Reggio Emilia is an ancient city of art. Pedagogy of Reggio Emilia

Provinces Reggio Emilia - area rich in monuments and historical places, allows you to discover a whole world of fascinating landscapes, gastronomic delights and interesting routes.

The province located in northern Italy, extends from river Po north to Tusco-Emilian Apennines in the south, like a long rectangle.
This is a mostly flat area, with dense forest plantations, alternating rocks and lakes, forming a picturesque green landscape.

Mountains of the northern Apennines with peaks over 2000 meters high, such as Monte Kuzna with their incomparable natural beauty create a special atmosphere.

The hilly part, on the contrary, is distinguished by the interweaving of streams and rivulets, where historical villages, castles, towers, aristocratic villas accompany the opening amazing land Emilia Romagna.

Historical Center city ​​located between dear "Via Emilia" and Via Roma - the second main street of the ancient Roman city - Reggio Emilia is a city of art with a rich cultural and historical heritage, which is noticeable literally in every corner.

You can start your sightseeing tour of the city from the square Piazza del Monte where is located Palace of Monte di Pieta; nearby is Piazza Camillo Prampolini - the heart of the city, where the most important civil and religious buildings are located, with the statue of Crostolo dedicated to the spring that flows in the province.
Cathedral with its unfinished façade, the inside is full of works of art, including seventeenth-century work "The Expulsion of the Defilers from the Temple" masters Orazio Talami.

Near baptistery located city ​​palace with the hall of the tricolor, where in 1797 the representatives of Reggio, Modena, Ferrara and Bologna met and chose the Tricolor as the flag of the Cispadan Republic.
Among the oldest churches in the city, it is worth mentioning the one behind the cathedral Basilica of San Prospero with frescoes by Camillo Procaccino and church of saint augustine with paintings by various artists.
It should be noted Sanctuary Holy Mother of God Giara, decorated with numerous frescoes by great artists, as well as paintings by Guercino.

Churches, museums, palaces, historical galleries - the territory of Reggio Emilia is full of interesting places to visit, including Valley Municipal Theater: the cultural center of the city is now named after the actor Valli, originally from Reggio Emilia. The theater with neoclassical architecture, surrounded by green squares, is located near another city theater, theater Ariosto, both with an extensive program of performances.

Leaving the city limits, you can enjoy the flat landscape.
IN Reggiolo in the bosom of nature is Rocca Fortress with a tower, which is considered the main monument of the city, and in Correggio you can visit Palace of Princes with its magnificent gates, built in the Renaissance, and the city museum inside Basilicas of Saints Quirino and Michele, as well as numerous local villas surrounded by bright green vegetation.

Worth a visit to the town Quattro Castella, which takes its name from the four castles rising above the hills: Monte Vetro, Bianello, Monte Lucio And Monte Zane.
A tree-lined path leads to Bianello Castle where Countess Matilda of Tuscany stayed.
It is also worth visiting another property of the countess - Carpinete castle in a panoramic position overlooking the Apennines.

In the town of Quattro Castella, many archaeological finds have been made.
In the settlements Roncolo, Mangalano, Forque, Puyanello, Campo Pianelli And Giardello several were found stone artifacts the Paleolithic period.

The local Apennines found the era of their splendor in the eleventh century, when the town of Canossa was the center of European politics. From the once great Canossa castle, one of the countess's most famous possessions, only a few architectural structures, but the landscape and the historical memories associated with it make this place charming and inviting, not allowing it to be excluded from the list of places to visit.
Impossible to list everything beautiful cities of this province, which are still worth seeing, but one cannot fail to mention the towns Guastalla With cathedral And doge's palace And Scandiano with his fortress of Boiardo.

In a region as diverse as the province of Reggio Emilia, outdoor enthusiasts can satisfy their curiosity to the fullest.
Characteristic geological formation of the local Apennines, Pietra di Bismantova,can see in Castelnuovo ne' Monti. These are calcareous sandstone cliffs with a ship-shaped profile overlooking the hilly surroundings.
The profile of this rock struck Dante so much that he mentioned it in Purgatory with his magnificent Divine Comedy.
From the walls of Pietra start several tourist routes leading to the top of the cliff, from where you can enjoy an incomparable view of the surrounding expanses.

For lovers mountaineering there are many climbing routes various levels of difficulty.
Also, for those who love hiking named after Matilda of Tuscany "Matilda's Way" runs from Alto Modenese to Garfagnana.
This path includes bike paths, horseback and mountain bike trails, roads passing through pastures where mules graze, past castles, villages and ancient temples.

The Tusco-Emilian Apennines National Park is rich environment ranging from endless meadows to lakes and waterfalls.
Flora and fauna make this area attractive for visiting various sporting events and recreation.
For lovers skiing perfect fit Cerreto Lagi- most famous winter resort throughout the Apennine region.

There is no shortage of traditional holidays.
The appearance of Matilda of Tuscany in these parts caused the appearance of many festivals and historical costumed processions that take place in various parts of the province.
The most famous is held in Quattro Castella, where a costumed parade descends the slope of Bianello, playing various scenes from medieval life.

In the city Guastalla a holiday is celebrated Njokata and a historic procession is held through the streets of the city in eighteenth-century costumes.
The protagonist of the festival is the king of gnocchi dumplings.
Huge cauldrons are placed along the streets, where they prepare gnocchi, which they then treat to all guests of the holiday.

And finally, the Wine Road. Finer and more compact soil hilly terrain well suited for wine production.
To increase the production of high quality wines, as well as other quality agro-food commodities, Road of wines and cuisines of Colli di Scandiano e Canossa; this route follows south of the Via Emilia along the hills of Reggio Emilia, coinciding for a large part with the territory of the famous lands of Mathilde of Tuscany.

Famous Parmesan(Parmigiano Reggiano) is a cheese that is also produced in other provinces of Emilia Romagna.
Parmigiano Reggiano is a high quality product, which since 1996 has been included in the category of products with the DOP mark (protected by origin).
The city of Bibbiano, an important center of production, boasts the title of "the cradle of grana hard cheese".

Balsamic vinegar, another product of this area, is produced in the provinces of Modena and Reggio Emilia.
Traditional balsamic vinegar is obtained by simple fermentation of the must from certain grape varieties growing in the territory of Reggio Emilia.
The secret, however, is that the aging continues in barrels made of various types of wood, which give a special taste.
The result is a product of unsurpassed taste, the application of which can be very diverse.

As for first courses traditional cuisine Reggio Emilia, it may be noted cappelletti dumplings, stuffed with meat and cheese, and tortelli dumplings with herbs and pumpkin.
From the main dishes: turkey cutlet, regian rabbit And stuffed pork.
One of the traditional dishes fried gnocchi dumplings served with sausages and cheeses. Also worth noting "erbazzone"- Pie with spinach and beets.

Among the desserts: rice cake And spongata regiana di Brescello with dried fruits, honey and raisins.

The traditional wine of Reggio and Modena is Lambrusco.
The remaining wines of the region are made from grapes from other areas of the province, among them white wines. Sauvignon, Pinot, Chardonnay, Malvasia. Red wines: Cabernet Sauvignon, Marzemino, Malbo Gentile.

Italy will never tire of surprising tourists with its unusual culture and beauty of the latitudes. There are few countries in the world that have two completely different cities, but with the same name.

These are the cities of Reggio. These settlements located in the south and north of the peninsula. You can distinguish them by the prefix-region in which they are located - Reggio Emilia and Reggio di Calabria.

The following will describe Reggio Emilia located between Parma and Modema.
It is noteworthy that tourists who like to rent in Italy expensive cars, for example, Ferrari, can not always sit behind the wheel. IN Italian city Piedmont introduced special restrictions for tourists: they must take a personal accompanying curator and follow the rules established by the authorities - do not drive sports cars after 19 and between 12:30 and 15:00 in the afternoon. The same restrictions apply in the commune of Maranello, but so far these rules have not been touched by Reggio Emilia. Similar absolute freedom also applies to rental cars in Moscow. The Moscow car rental company "Rif" offers to take a car without a driver and personally drive, and you can find out the details of ordering a car at the link http://auto-177.ru/. The service offers comfortable foreign cars that are fully at your service - full tank and delivery of the car to the specified place will pleasantly surprise you.

Reggio Emilia - a colony that was called Regium Lepidi, appeared thanks to the Romans on the Emilian Way in 187 BC. The then ruler of the land was the consul Mark Aemilius Lepidus, after whom the city was named. The location of the city in itself provoked constant raids by barbarian tribes in the 4th century, although the city was ruled by a bishop.
However, this did not prevent the city from becoming the heart and industrial center Lombard kingdom thanks to Alboin. In the XI century. the Tuscan dynasty, who lived nearby, on the territory of the Canosan castle, stably holds power here.

Two hundred years later, Reggio gains the long-awaited independence and is part of the Lombard League as an independent player. However, it was not possible to resolve the issue of the struggle for power between the clans of the city. Representatives of the clergy and the Visconti, Gonzaga and d'Este clans enter into a fierce struggle for the city. The victory was won by the d'Este clan, they successfully managed to maintain dominance over the territory until the very invasion of Napoleon. But there was a period when Pope Julius II ruled the city.

During the rule of the city by the d'Este family, the region reaches an unprecedented flourishing in industrial and economic terms. Cultural life is also flourishing - a special flourishing is observed in the field of architecture. Memories of the city of this period are closely connected with the activities of the poets Ariosto and Boiardo.

The main value and favorite of tourists is the City Cathedral, made in the Romanesque style. Under it, archaeologists found a mosaic dating back to the period of the ancient Roman era.

The Basilica of the Madonna della Giara is a no less interesting historical and cultural monument; it originally combined Baroque with Mannerism.

In the 10th century, the Basilica of San Prospero was built here, which is decorated with stunning paintings by Ludovico Carracci and Camillo Procaccini. Both masters are from Bologna.

Reggio Emilia is an amazing Italian town where the wonders of nature and human culture merge together. These 232 square kilometers contain so many mysteries and interesting stories that even after living here for a while, you still want to return to this paradise. Today, about 170 thousand indigenous people and many visitors live in Reggio Emilia.

Historical summary

The history of this city dates back to 187 BC. e. It was then that a colony was built in honor of Marcus Lepida, which was named Reggio Lepida. But for a short time she was able to calmly develop. For centuries, numerous barbarians attacked this territory.

In the 4th century, the barbarian invasion brought enormous damage to both the material condition of the city and its inhabitants. But even then there was a bishop here, which has great importance. In the 9th century, Magyar raids almost destroyed Reggio, but the new owners were able to keep the city alive.

Until the 16th century, bloody wars were fought between local clans. Everyone wanted to get power here. The precarious situation continued until 1796, when Napoleon entered Reggio nel Emilia. It was in this city that the modern flag of Italy was first flown.

The last protests were completed after 1860, when the local area became part of a united Italy.

Nature and climate

Reggio nel Emilia is famous for its vibrant landscapes. This place has not yet become modern, by the standards of the XXI century. Therefore, wherever you look, there is a lot of greenery everywhere, small cozy houses and all sorts of colors.

Forests and plains are located around the city, and nearby you can see beautiful lakes and rocks. The area is perfect for hiking. Fresh air will have a good impact on those who could not get out of the gloomy and noisy cities for a long time.

Thanks to good climate It's nice to be here at any time of the year. In the summer the sun does not bake, so you can plan long walks and not interrupt them by the need to hide somewhere from the hot heat.

Attractions

In addition to the vibrant nature, Reggio Emilia is a treasure trove of culture and history of Italy. Here at every step you can find unique masterpieces of architecture and sculpture. In general, it is difficult to imagine the cities of Italy without these beauties.

Of particular note are the Duomo Collegiate Church, the Reggio Castles and the Parmegiani Gallery.

This cathedral is located in the heart of Reggio nel Emilia. The first mention of the church dates back to the X century. True, there are weighty arguments that the cathedral existed for many centuries before that.

In the 10th century, the Duomo acquired its modern look. It was then that the church was fortified to protect it from Hungarian raids. All small buildings near the temple were combined into one and surrounded by a high wall.

Further, the church was constantly updated, amended, decorated. The best masters of mosaics and frescoes worked to make the cathedral look majestic. Some of these works were transferred to the city museum for preservation.

Each century brought something different. Someone erected chapels, someone built new apses, and someone created marble masterpieces. Of particular note is the large church dome, which was painted in 1779 by the famous artist Francesco Fontanesi.

Do not forget here and about the sculpture. The most interesting are the statues of Adam and Eve, Saints Daria, Mona Lisa and Venus, Our Lady and Child. It is of great importance that the temple was never completely rebuilt. Therefore, all its parts are characterized by different styles.

Castles of Reggio nel Emilia

Castles have always been a feature of the Middle Ages. They were massively built by rich and noble people as evidence of belonging to a noble family. Reggio Emilia has more than 15 castles of that time.

Museums have been created in some rooms. So, in the Comunale Palace there is a museum of the flag of Italy. We must not forget about the castles of the Doge, episcopal palaces and Ancini Castle. These places will always keep the history and mysteries of the inhabitants of Reggio.

Some rooms have been restored or changed, but most of the halls and rooms have retained their original appearance.

Parmegiani Gallery

All art lovers should definitely visit the Parmegiani Gallery. Today it represents a whole museum, which contains not only paintings by famous artists, but also antique furniture. The gallery building is an exquisite building of the Gothic style, in which you can see both French and Spanish styles. It was built in 1924 by Parmegiani himself especially for this gallery.

Now Reggio nel Emilia is a treasure trove of culture from different eras. There are three collections here:

• 19th century weapons and handicrafts from renowned jeweler Marcy Paris;
• antique furniture and paintings, fabrics and costumes from different centuries;
• works by Cesare Said.

It will take more than one hour to see all the masterpieces and feel their history.

Reggio nel Emilia is a hospitable city that gives you the opportunity to enjoy nature and hear many interesting stories. The local life seems to have frozen in one place. The people value their culture very much. They are passionate about every masterpiece.

No matter how many years pass, Reggio nel Emilia will always keep the history of many generations.

Reggio Emilia is a city in northeastern Italy, in the region of Emilia-Romagna. It was here that in 1797 the flag was first flown, which later became national flag countries, so sometimes Reggio is called the "City of the Tricolor". In the XI century. here was the heart of the possessions of the Margravine Matilda of Canos.

What to see

Cathedral of Reggio Emilia

Initially, the cathedral in Reggio was built according to the patterns of Romanesque architecture in 875. Over time, the building was remodeled more than once; at the end of the 15th century. The style of the temple was adapted to the architectural tastes of the Renaissance. More than others in the work on the decorative apparatus of the cathedral, the sculptor Prospero Sogari, nicknamed Clement, was noted; however, he failed to complete his work. His chisel owns the statues of Adam and Eve above the main portal of the cathedral, as well as the statues of Saints Chrysanthus, Daria, Venus and Jukunda in the niches between the marble pilasters on either side of it - they were completed by the master's students between 1572 and 1580. Also noteworthy is the crypt of Orazio Malaguzzi to the right of the entrance to the cathedral, the work of the same Sogari.

San Prospero Square

On the amazing Piazza San Prospero, you feel like a time traveler. The stone square is surrounded by covered arcades around the perimeter, where you can hide from the rain, and on the east side it is closed by the wonderful facade of the Basilica of San Prospero and the bell tower of the church. On Tuesday and Friday mornings, a market is traditionally held here - also quite an attraction. The church is a typical example of the baroque architecture of the Emilia region, although the original building was built around 997 (little remains of it to this day). The outer part of the façade, in front of which there are six red marble lions (presumably the work of Gaspare Bigi), dates from the 18th century. The interior of the basilica is divided into three naves and a transverse transept, arranged in the manner of a Latin cross; a massive dome is placed above the crossroads. The vault of the apse is decorated with the Last Judgment fresco cycle by the Bolognese artist Camillo Procaccini.

Basilica della Giara

This basilica is also called the temple of the Blessed Virgin della Giara; it is one of the main churches of the city. The temple stands on Corso Garibaldi, the most important street in the city after Via Emilia. Once upon a time this first artery itself was called the Corso della Giara; at the same time, the toponym “gyara” goes back to the word “gyaya”, which in Italian means “pebble”. This is no coincidence: there was once the bed of the Krostolo River. If you enter the Basilica building to the left of the main portal, you will notice marble monument deaf-mute young man nicknamed Markino. He lived in the second half of the 16th century; According to legend, once Marchino prayed in front of the image of the Madonna by the artist Bertone, and miraculously gained the gift of speech and hearing. This happened on April 29, 1596; in honor of this miracle, it was decided to build the current basilica. Inside, it is decorated with works of art in the Renaissance and Baroque style: frescoes, altarpieces, including Guercino's masterpiece "The Crucifixion", as well as many other important works by Ludovico Carracci, Alessandro Tiarini, Carlo Bononi, Lionello Spada, Luca Ferrari and other artists of the 17th century.

Theaters

Theater is an important component cultural history Reggio. In the XVI century. Duke Francesco d'Este was actively interested in the development of this kind of art, and a century later a school of theatrical scenography was founded in Reggio. Today, the city's two main stages are the Municipal Theater in Piazza Cavour and the adjacent Ariosto Theater (Piazza della Vittoria). Performances and concerts are staged here. classical music, opera and dance performances are held. Another important theater is Cavallerizza. All of them are located around a group of squares, which is called Piazza dei Teatri.

public gardens

Behind municipal theater there are gardens decorated in the spirit of neoclassicism. The duke's palace once stood on the site of the park. north side The park runs along the perimeter of the ancient walls of the city, where Viale Antonio Allegri Boulevard is now laid.

Among the many city mansions of Reggio, it is worth noting the Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo (XIII century), Palazzo Cassoli (XVI century), Palazzo Cassoli Tirelli (1915), Palazzo Scaruffi (XVI century) and Palazzo Tirelli (XVII century).

Gallery Parmeggianni

Parmeggianni Gallery / reggiotricolore.com

Reggio has several interesting museums and galleries, among which the Parmeggianni Gallery stands out. In 1932, its founder, Luigi Parmeggianni, amassed a large collection of art and antiquities, which included weapons and jewelry from a Parisian shop founded in the second half of the 19th century. and specialized in objects, paintings and sculptures in medieval style. From the point of view of artistic value, the most important place is occupied by the Flemish triptych, which some attribute to Van Eyck, and El Greco's Blessing Christ. The building itself on Corso Cairoli, where the collection is exhibited, is also noteworthy: it is decorated in a quaint Gothic-Renaissance style.

Kitchen

Parmesan from Reggio

Parmigiano-Reggiano is the most famous variety of hard cheese from northern Italy, iconic product of these lands and an appellation of origin protected (DOP). Only cheese that is made in accordance with the rules published in a special regulation can bear this name.

"Erbazzone"

In the dialect, this pie is called "skarpasun" because poor peasant families used a white beet stalk ("scarpa" in Italian) to make it. The filling for this pie is made from boiled beets (boiled spinach is sometimes added to it), eggs, shallots, onions, garlic and a generous dose of parmesan. A two-centimeter layer of filling is placed on one layer of dough and covered with a second layer, after which it is sprinkled with pieces of bacon, lard or smoked brisket and pierced with a fork.

Fried gnocchi

Fried gnocchi - a traditional dish for the provinces of Bologna, Modena and Reggio Emilia. First, the dough is prepared from wheat flour, salt, lard and yeast. After fermentation, the dough is rolled out so that its thickness is from 2 to 6 mm, and cut into diamonds with a side of about 10 cm, which are fried in abundant melted fat.

Green tortelli

Green tortelli is a traditional dish of Emilia and especially of Reggio and the surrounding area. This is a dry soup made from egg rolls filled with a filling (here called "pesto", do not confuse it with the famous Ligurian sauce!) of spinach and green beets with spices, seasonings, cheese and ricotta. The filling is wrapped in a thin dough on flour and eggs, forming small rectangles the size of half credit card(minimum) or the whole card (maximum).

How to get there

Reggio is located in northern Italy, in the middle of the Podana Plain, about 50 km from Bologna. In the west, the territory controlled by the city borders on Parma, and in the east - on Modena. In the north, the Po River separates it from the province of Mantua, and in the south, the Apennines mark the border with Liguria and Tuscany.

By plane

Reggio Emilia has its own small airport, about an hour's drive from Bologna Airport.

By train

The Reggio Emilia railway station (at Piazzale Marconi 1) is served by the Milano-Bologna line. It is the terminus of three provincial railways operated by FER: Reggio Sassuolo, Reggio Guastalla and Reggio Ciano d'Enza.

By car

From Bologna: from Borgo Panigale take the SS 9 "Via Emilia" towards Modena, after Castelfranco Emilia, Modena take the SS 9 towards Reggio Emilia.

From Parma: take the A1 motorway towards Bologna, take the Reggio Emilia exit and continue towards the centre.

From the north (Mantua): take the A22 motorway towards Brennero Modena, continue towards Reggio Emilia, then take the A1 motorway, exit at Reggio Emilia and continue towards the centre.