Reggio emilia, Italy. City of Reggio Emilia, in the Italian region of Emilia Romagna

Reggio Emilia is a city in northeastern Italy, in the region of Emilia-Romagna. It was here that in 1797 the flag was first flown, which later became national flag countries, so sometimes Reggio is called the "City of the Tricolor". In the XI century. here was the heart of the possessions of the Margravine Matilda of Canos.

What to see

Cathedral of Reggio Emilia

Initially, the cathedral in Reggio was built according to the patterns of Romanesque architecture in 875. Over time, the building was remodeled more than once; at the end of the 15th century. The style of the temple was adapted to the architectural tastes of the Renaissance. More than others in the work on the decorative apparatus of the cathedral, the sculptor Prospero Sogari, nicknamed Clement, was noted; however, he failed to complete his work. His chisel owns the statues of Adam and Eve above the main portal of the cathedral, as well as the statues of Saints Chrysanthus, Daria, Venus and Jukunda in the niches between the marble pilasters on either side of it - they were completed by the master's students between 1572 and 1580. Also noteworthy is the crypt of Orazio Malaguzzi to the right of the entrance to the cathedral, the work of the same Sogari.

San Prospero Square

On the amazing Piazza San Prospero, you feel like a time traveler. The stone square is surrounded by covered arcades around the perimeter, where you can hide from the rain, and on the east side it is closed by the wonderful facade of the Basilica of San Prospero and the bell tower of the church. On Tuesday and Friday mornings, a market is traditionally held here - also quite an attraction. The church is a typical example of the baroque architecture of the Emilia region, although the original building was built around 997 (little remains of it to this day). The outer part of the façade, in front of which there are six red marble lions (presumably the work of Gaspare Bigi), dates from the 18th century. The interior of the basilica is divided into three naves and a transverse transept, arranged in the manner of a Latin cross; a massive dome is placed above the crossroads. The vault of the apse is decorated with the Last Judgment fresco cycle by the Bolognese artist Camillo Procaccini.

Basilica della Giara

This basilica is also called the temple of the Blessed Virgin della Giara; it is one of the main churches of the city. The temple stands on Corso Garibaldi, the most important street in the city after Via Emilia. Once upon a time this first artery itself was called the Corso della Giara; at the same time, the toponym “gyara” goes back to the word “gyaya”, which in Italian means “pebble”. This is no coincidence: there was once the bed of the Krostolo River. If you enter the Basilica building to the left of the main portal, you will notice marble monument deaf-mute young man nicknamed Markino. He lived in the second half of the 16th century; According to legend, once Marchino prayed in front of the image of the Madonna by the artist Bertone, and miraculously gained the gift of speech and hearing. This happened on April 29, 1596; in honor of this miracle, it was decided to build the current basilica. Inside, it is decorated with works of art in the Renaissance and Baroque style: frescoes, altarpieces, including Guercino's masterpiece "The Crucifixion", as well as many other important works by Ludovico Carracci, Alessandro Tiarini, Carlo Bononi, Lionello Spada, Luca Ferrari and other artists of the 17th century.

Theaters

Theater is an important component cultural history Reggio. In the XVI century. Duke Francesco d'Este was actively interested in the development of this kind of art, and a century later a school of theatrical scenography was founded in Reggio. Today, the city's two main stages are the Municipal Theater in Piazza Cavour and the adjacent Ariosto Theater (Piazza della Vittoria). Performances and concerts are staged here. classical music, opera and dance performances are held. Another important theater is Cavallerizza. All of them are located around a group of squares, which is called Piazza dei Teatri.

public gardens

Behind the municipal theater are neoclassical gardens. The duke's palace once stood on the site of the park. north side The park runs along the perimeter of the ancient walls of the city, where Viale Antonio Allegri Boulevard is now laid.

Among the many city mansions of Reggio, it is worth noting the Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo (XIII century), Palazzo Cassoli (XVI century), Palazzo Cassoli Tirelli (1915), Palazzo Scaruffi (XVI century) and Palazzo Tirelli (XVII century).

Gallery Parmeggianni

Parmeggianni Gallery / reggiotricolore.com

Reggio has several interesting museums and galleries, among which the Parmeggianni Gallery stands out. In 1932, its founder, Luigi Parmeggianni, amassed a large collection of art and antiquities, which included weapons and jewelry from a Parisian shop founded in the second half of the 19th century. and specialized in objects, paintings and sculptures in medieval style. From the point of view of artistic value, the most important place is occupied by the Flemish triptych, which some attribute to Van Eyck, and El Greco's Blessing Christ. The building itself on Corso Cairoli, where the collection is exhibited, is also noteworthy: it is decorated in a quaint Gothic-Renaissance style.

Kitchen

Parmesan from Reggio

Parmigiano-Reggiano is the most famous variety of hard cheese from northern Italy, iconic product of these lands and an appellation of origin protected (DOP). Only cheese that is made in accordance with the rules published in a special regulation can bear this name.

"Erbazzone"

In the dialect, this pie is called "skarpasun" because poor peasant families used a white beet stalk ("scarpa" in Italian) to make it. The filling for this pie is made from boiled beets (boiled spinach is sometimes added to it), eggs, shallots, onions, garlic and a generous dose of parmesan. A two-centimeter layer of filling is placed on one layer of dough and covered with a second layer, after which it is sprinkled with pieces of bacon, lard or smoked brisket and pierced with a fork.

Fried gnocchi

Fried gnocchi is a traditional dish for the provinces of Bologna, Modena and Reggio Emilia. First, the dough is prepared from wheat flour, salt, lard and yeast. After fermentation, the dough is rolled out so that its thickness is from 2 to 6 mm, and cut into diamonds with a side of about 10 cm, which are fried in abundant melted fat.

Green tortelli

Green tortelli is a traditional dish of Emilia and especially of Reggio and the surrounding area. This is a dry soup made from egg rolls filled with a filling (here called "pesto", do not confuse it with the famous Ligurian sauce!) of spinach and green beets with spices, seasonings, cheese and ricotta. The filling is wrapped in a thin dough on flour and eggs, forming small rectangles the size of half credit card(minimum) or the whole card (maximum).

How to get there

Reggio is located in northern Italy, in the middle of the Podana Plain, about 50 km from Bologna. In the west, the territory controlled by the city borders on Parma, and in the east - on Modena. In the north, the Po River separates it from the province of Mantua, and in the south, the Apennines mark the border with Liguria and Tuscany.

By plane

Reggio Emilia has its own small airport, about an hour's drive from Bologna Airport.

By train

The Reggio Emilia railway station (at Piazzale Marconi 1) is served by the Milano-Bologna line. It is the terminus of three provincial railways operated by FER: Reggio Sassuolo, Reggio Guastalla and Reggio Ciano d'Enza.

By car

From Bologna: from Borgo Panigale take the SS 9 "Via Emilia" towards Modena, after Castelfranco Emilia, Modena take the SS 9 towards Reggio Emilia.

From Parma: take the A1 motorway towards Bologna, take the Reggio Emilia exit and continue towards the centre.

From the north (Mantua): take the A22 motorway towards Brennero Modena, continue towards Reggio Emilia, then take the A1 motorway, exit at Reggio Emilia and continue towards the centre.

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Reggio Emilia (Italian: Reggio Emilia) is a city in Italy, in the Emilia-Romagna region. The city is located between Modena and Parma. The population is 165 thousand people.

The first mention of Reggio Emilia - 187 BC. The Roman colony Regium Lepidi, named after the consul Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, was founded on the Via Aemilia.

Subsequently, the city, which had its own bishop back in the 4th century, suffered greatly from barbarian raids. In 899 he was raided by the Magyars. In 1002 he went to the margraves of Tuscany, who settled in the nearby Canossian castle.

From the 12th century city ​​of Reggio was listed as a member of the Lombard League, being an independent city republic. In 1409, the possession of Reggio passed to the d'Este family, who kept it in their hands until the Napoleonic wars. With the reign of d'Este, trade flourished, as well as rapid construction.

In 1796, Reggio was captured by Napoleon, who proclaimed the creation of the Cispadan Republic here. It was in Reggio that the modern flag of Italy was first flown. In 1860, the city became part of the united Italy.

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What to see in Reggio Emilia

Regardless of whether you came to Reggio Emilia for the whole vacation, for a week, or you are passing through here, just 1 day, we will help you choose the most interesting places. There is something to see here - for example, sights, you will find information about each place with us: from opening hours to detailed description with photos. Below is a list the best places in Reggio Emilia, compiled on the basis of ratings and reviews from users of our website. You can also take part in the ranking of places by leaving your review and rating. This will help our future users choose what to see in Reggio Emilia.

Top attractions in Reggio Emilia

Reggio nel Emilia, Reggio Emilia(Italian Reggio nell "Emilia, emil.-rom. Rèz, lat. Regium Lepidi) - city in Italian region Emilia-Romagna, center of the province of Reggio nel Emilia, halfway between Modena and Parma. It should not be confused with the city of the same name in Calabria. The population is 165503 people (2008), the population density is 715 people/km². It occupies an area of ​​232 km². The postal code is 42100. Telephone code - 0522.

patron saint locality considered to be Saint Prosper.

Story

In 187 BC e. a colony was founded on the Via Emilia Regium Lepidi named after the consul Marcus Aemilius Lepidus.

The city, which had its own bishop back in the 4th century, suffered greatly from the barbarian invasions. Alboin made it one of the centers of the Lombard state. In 899 he was raided by the Magyars. In 1002 he went to the margraves of Tuscany, who settled in the nearby Canossian castle.

From the 12th century, Reggio was a member of the Lombard League as an independent city republic. The commune was torn apart by a bloody confrontation between the strongest families. In the XIV century, the noble families of d'Este, Gonzaga and Visconti, as well as the popes, joined the fight for Reggio.

In 1409, the possession of Reggio passed to the d'Este family, who kept it in their hands until the Napoleonic wars. In fact, he was part of the Duchy of Modena, although de jure was allocated to the Duchy of Reggio. With the reign of d'Este, the rise of trade and architecture begins. The names of two great Quattrocento poets, Boiardo and Ariosto, are inextricably linked with Reggio.

In 1513, Pope Julius II took possession of the city, but papal rule in this part of Emilia lasted no more than 10 years. In 1796, Napoleon entered Reggio, proclaiming the creation of the Cispadan Republic here. It was in Reggio that the modern flag of Italy was first flown, and it was here that Dombrowski's march was then composed. Marshal Oudinot held the title of Duke of Reggio from 1810.

The Congress of Vienna returned Reggio to the dukes of Modena, but the citizens, who had tasted the taste of freedom, more than once rose up against their rulers. In 1860, the city became part of the united Italy. IN political life The 20th century was dominated by socialists and (in the post-war years) communists. In the 1980s, the rock band CCCP Fedeli alla linea recorded in the city.

Attractions

• Duomo (collegiate church) - built mainly in the Romanesque style, it has been updated many times; under medieval temple ancient Roman mosaics discovered.
• The Basilica of the Madonna della Giara (1597-1619) is an important milestone on the way from Mannerism to Baroque, one of the main shrines of Emilia.
• Basilica of San Prospero - founded in the 10th century, subsequently rebuilt more than once, the Bolognese Camillo Procaccini and Lodovico Carracci worked on its decoration.
• Valley Theater (1852-1857).
• Ariosto's house.
• Renaissance palazzo.
• Art Museum Parmegiani Gallery.

Provinces Reggio Emilia - area rich in monuments and historical places, allows you to discover a whole world of fascinating landscapes, gastronomic delights and interesting routes.

The province, located in northern Italy, extends from river Po north to Tusco-Emilian Apennines in the south, like a long rectangle.
This is a mostly flat area, with dense forest plantations, alternating rocks and lakes, forming a picturesque green landscape.

Mountains of the northern Apennines with peaks over 2000 meters high, such as Monte Kuzna with their incomparable natural beauty create a special atmosphere.

The hilly part, on the contrary, is distinguished by the interweaving of streams and rivulets, where historical villages, castles, towers, aristocratic villas accompany the opening amazing land Emilia Romagna.

Historical Center city ​​located between dear "Via Emilia" and Via Roma - the second main street of the ancient Roman city - Reggio Emilia is a city of art with a rich cultural and historical heritage, which is noticeable literally in every corner.

You can start your sightseeing tour of the city from the square Piazza del Monte where is located Palace of Monte di Pieta; nearby is Piazza Camillo Prampolini - the heart of the city, where the most important civil and religious buildings are located, with the statue of Crostolo dedicated to the spring that flows in the province.
Cathedral with its unfinished façade, the inside is full of works of art, including seventeenth-century work "The Expulsion of the Defilers from the Temple" masters Orazio Talami.

Near baptistery located city ​​palace with the hall of the tricolor, where in 1797 the representatives of Reggio, Modena, Ferrara and Bologna met and chose the Tricolor as the flag of the Cispadan Republic.
Among the oldest churches in the city, it is worth mentioning the one behind the cathedral Basilica of San Prospero with frescoes by Camillo Procaccino and church of saint augustine with paintings by various artists.
It should be noted Sanctuary Holy Mother of God Giara, decorated with numerous frescoes by great artists, as well as paintings by Guercino.

Churches, museums, palaces, historical galleries - the territory of Reggio Emilia is full of interesting places to visit, including Municipal theater Valley: center cultural life The city is now named after the actor Valli, originally from Reggio Emilia. The theater with neoclassical architecture, surrounded by green squares, is located near another city theater, theater Ariosto, both with an extensive program of performances.

Leaving the city limits, you can enjoy the flat landscape.
IN Reggiolo in the bosom of nature is Rocca Fortress with a tower, which is considered the main monument of the city, and in Correggio you can visit Palace of Princes with its magnificent gates, built in the Renaissance, and the city museum inside Basilicas of Saints Quirino and Michele, as well as numerous local villas surrounded by bright green vegetation.

Worth a visit to the town Quattro Castella, which takes its name from the four castles rising above the hills: Monte Vetro, Bianello, Monte Lucio And Monte Zane.
A tree-lined path leads to Bianello Castle where Countess Matilda of Tuscany stayed.
It is also worth visiting another property of the countess - Carpinete castle in a panoramic position overlooking the Apennines.

In the town of Quattro Castella, many archaeological finds have been made.
In the settlements Roncolo, Mangalano, Forque, Puyanello, Campo Pianelli And Giardello several were found stone artifacts the Paleolithic period.

The local Apennines found the era of their splendor in the eleventh century, when the town of Canossa was the center of European politics. From the once great Canossa castle, one of the countess's most famous possessions, only a few architectural structures, but the landscape and the historical memories associated with it make this place charming and inviting, not allowing it to be excluded from the list of places to visit.
Impossible to list everything beautiful cities of this province, which are still worth seeing, but one cannot fail to mention the towns Guastalla With cathedral And doge's palace And Scandiano with his fortress of Boiardo.

In a region as diverse as the province of Reggio Emilia, outdoor enthusiasts can satisfy their curiosity to the fullest.
Characteristic geological formation of the local Apennines, Pietra di Bismantova,can see in Castelnuovo ne' Monti. These are calcareous sandstone cliffs with a ship-shaped profile overlooking the hilly surroundings.
The profile of this rock struck Dante so much that he mentioned it in Purgatory with his magnificent Divine Comedy.
From the walls of Pietra start several tourist routes leading to the top of the cliff, from where you can enjoy an incomparable view of the surrounding expanses.

For lovers mountaineering there are many climbing routes various levels of difficulty.
Also, for those who love hiking named after Matilda of Tuscany "Matilda's Way" runs from Alto Modenese to Garfagnana.
This path includes bike paths, horseback and mountain bike trails, roads passing through pastures where mules graze, past castles, villages and ancient temples.

The Tusco-Emilian Apennines National Park is rich environment ranging from endless meadows to lakes and waterfalls.
Flora and fauna make this area attractive for visiting various sporting events and recreation.
For lovers skiing perfect fit Cerreto Lagi- most famous winter resort throughout the Apennine region.

There is no shortage of traditional holidays.
The appearance of Matilda of Tuscany in these parts caused the appearance of many festivals and historical costumed processions that take place in various parts of the province.
The most famous is held in Quattro Castella, where a costumed parade descends the slope of Bianello, playing various scenes from medieval life.

In the city Guastalla a holiday is celebrated Njokata and a historic procession is held through the streets of the city in eighteenth-century costumes.
The protagonist of the festival is the king of gnocchi dumplings.
Huge cauldrons are placed along the streets, where they prepare gnocchi, which they then treat to all guests of the holiday.

And finally, the Wine Road. Finer and more compact soil hilly terrain well suited for wine production.
To increase the production of high quality wines, as well as other quality agro-food commodities, Road of wines and cuisines of Colli di Scandiano e Canossa; this route follows south of the Via Emilia along the hills of Reggio Emilia, coinciding for a large part with the territory of the famous lands of Mathilde of Tuscany.

Famous Parmesan(Parmigiano Reggiano) is a cheese that is also produced in other provinces of Emilia Romagna.
Parmigiano Reggiano is a high quality product, which since 1996 has been included in the category of products with the DOP mark (protected by origin).
The city of Bibbiano, an important center of production, boasts the title of "the cradle of grana hard cheese".

Balsamic vinegar, another product of this area, is produced in the provinces of Modena and Reggio Emilia.
Traditional balsamic vinegar is obtained by simple fermentation of the must from certain grape varieties growing in the territory of Reggio Emilia.
The secret, however, is that the aging continues in barrels made of various types of wood, which give a special taste.
The result is a product of unsurpassed taste, the application of which can be very diverse.

As for first courses traditional cuisine Reggio Emilia, it may be noted cappelletti dumplings, stuffed with meat and cheese, and tortelli dumplings with herbs and pumpkin.
From the main dishes: turkey cutlet, regian rabbit And stuffed pork.
One of traditional dishes – fried gnocchi dumplings served with sausages and cheeses. Also worth noting "erbazzone"- Pie with spinach and beets.

Among the desserts: rice cake And spongata regiana di Brescello with dried fruits, honey and raisins.

The traditional wine of Reggio and Modena is Lambrusco.
The remaining wines of the region are made from grapes from other areas of the province, among them white wines. Sauvignon, Pinot, Chardonnay, Malvasia. Red wines: Cabernet Sauvignon, Marzemino, Malbo Gentile.