Sights of Prague on the map with a description. Clock Prague Eagle. Old Town Square and famous astronomical clock

Everything in this magnificent city is shrouded in an attractive and bewitching mystery. Narrow streets and pretty houses openwork bridges and Gothic palaces, cozy and hospitable pubs and the light of old gas lamps - all this creates a unique atmosphere that is felt only in the capital of the Czech Republic. Prague is charming at any time of the year, in any weather - fragrant spring, foggy autumn or frosty winter.

Amazing Prague, the sights of which are more than one hundred years old, is in perfect condition.

Often the capital is called the "city of a thousand towers", and this is no coincidence. When you look at the city from a height, you get the feeling that you are in fairyland. Small, neat houses with red-tiled roofs are comfortably crowded together, side by side with temples and towers, towering over the city, like harsh guards. Prague (Czech Republic), whose photo adorns everything travel companies, as if saturated with the warm soulfulness of an old European woman. This is clearly not enough large metropolitan areas such as Berlin, Paris or London.

Czech Republic, Prague: districts, location

Prague is comfortably located on the banks of the Vltava. It divides the city into two equal parts. All of it is divided by 15 administrative districts. Prague (Czech Republic), whose sights reviews are enthusiastic, has “own” sights in each of its districts or districts. According to tourists, the most interesting of them are Prague-1 and Prague-2.

The two banks of the Vltava River are connected by more than 10 bridges. The most famous of them is the Charles Bridge. It is made in gothic style, decorated with sculptures.

On the right bank are the Old and New Towns, as well as the Jewish quarter of Josefov. Here you can see many unique monuments history and culture. The most popular of them are Wenceslas Square, the Cathedral of the Virgin Mary, the Dancing House, the Powder Tower and others.

Undoubtedly, tourists will be interested in a trip to Vysehrad - an ancient fortress that has become a favorite place for the inhabitants of Prague, who like to relax here, and numerous guests of the city.

On the left bank is located Prague Castle - the largest of the existing medieval castles in the world. It is located in the center of Prague and claims to be a full-fledged symbol of the city. On its territory there are many interesting monuments, including the magnificent St. Vitus Cathedral - a gothic temple known throughout the world.

For sure, tourists will be interested in walking around the nearby areas - Mala Strana and Hradchany. It is necessary to look at Kampa Island - a romantic place, which has long been considered the haven of Prague's bohemia, composers, artists, poets and writers have always lived here.

Petřín Hill deserves special attention of the guests of the capital. It is the highest of the nine hills. Prague (Czech Republic) rises on them. You can see photos of the sights of the city in our article.

This place is inextricably linked with the life and work of the poetess Marina Tsvetaeva. She even dedicated the famous “Poem of the Mountain” to him. At the very top you can see a magnificent rose garden and an unusual tower with an observation deck. She is a bit like the Eiffel. And now let's get acquainted in more detail with the sights that the beautiful Prague offers for inspection. Prague Castle is the first on our tour list.

The symbol of the city

This is the largest fortress in the country, which is located along the top of a hill on the banks of the Vltava. This is the largest cultural, historical and political center of the Czech Republic, founded in the ninth century.

From Hradchanskaya Square through the front gate (at which the guard of honor is serving) you can enter the territory of the Castle. Every day, exactly at noon, here you can watch a bewitching spectacle - the changing of the guard of honor.

On the "honorary", the first from the gate, the courtyard is located Teresian Palace. In the second courtyard, into which Matthias Gate leads, you can see the chapel of the Holy Cross, 2 magnificent fountains and a well decorated with a forged domed lattice.

The oldest part of the Castle is located in the third courtyard. This is the famous Cathedral of St. Vitus (Vitus). This unique Gothic building is " calling card» city, its pride.

There is a museum under the square, where tourists are presented with finds that were discovered during excavations - traces of settlements of the 9th-11th centuries, the remains of clay ramparts, a Romanesque church, foundations of Gothic and Romanesque buildings, wooden log cabins, old roads.

On the southern part of the square there is a luxurious Royal Palace. Wenceslas Hall is located on the third floor of this building. It impresses with its size. This is the most Big hall in medieval Europe.

The fenced lane, built up with tiny houses, is the Golden Lane. Here, judging by the legend, the ancient alchemists of Rudolf II lived, who tried to find " philosopher's Stone". Today, the lane is very popular with tourists - the houses have been turned into souvenir shops equipped with various galleries and expositions.

royal garden

This hospitable European country multifaceted. Lovers of history and culture will be interested in the Czech Republic. Prague, tours to which are available to both students and pensioners, will satisfy the dreams of an educational vacation.

The Royal Garden of Prague Castle is famous not only for its well-groomed and beautiful nature, but also for the Queen Anne's Palace, the "singing" fountain - excellent examples of the Renaissance.

In addition, the Powder Bridge is of interest, as well as the tower located nearby, which today houses an exhibition of art products from the time of Rudolf II and an interesting exhibition telling about the history of the Powder Tower.

Strahov Monastery

Not in vain for millions of tourists from different countries interesting Czech Republic. Prague, whose sights are truly unique, invites guests to explore the Strahov Monastery with the Museum of Czech Literature. Surprisingly beautiful churches and the famous library, numbering thirty thousand manuscripts and books, are also located here.

Visegrad

For many travelers, magnificent Prague is still a cherished dream. Reviews of tourists say that such a trip can be compared with a trip to a fairy tale from a distant childhood.

We continue our journey through the capital and go to oldest district Prague - Vysehrad, which is located on the banks of the Vltava, on a rocky hill. According to the existing legend, Vyshegrad was founded by Krok, the son of the founder of the Czech country.

The first Czech princes and princesses Libuse lived here. famous fortress arose at the end of the 10th century, and at the beginning of the 12th century there was the residence of the princes of the Přemyslids. At this time there was built Grand Palace from stone and the Church of Saints Peter and Paul.

Sights of Visegrad

The high towers of the Church of St. Peter and Paul are visible from afar. In the beginning, this place was a Romanesque basilica dating back to XII century. The appearance of the temple, which we can see today, appeared in 1885-1903.

In the square, located on the south side of the temple, you can see the ruins watchtower. It was used as a pier for ships, but more often it is called the "Libuše bath".

Vyshegradskoe memorial cemetery- This national monument Czech Republic, as well as the most prestigious place graves in the capital. B. Nemtsov, B. Smetana, A. Dvořák, K. Capek and others found their last refuge here. The wall-mausoleum "Slavin" was also created here, where famous figures of history and culture of the Czech Republic of the 19th century are buried.

In Vysehrad, you can visit the museum, located in the former bastions. He tells in detail about the history of this fortress.

The oldest building in Prague is the rotunda of St. Martin, which was used as a warehouse for storing gunpowder. Now it has become the property of the church, so it is not so easy to inspect its interior today.

A little north of the rotunda are the Leopold Gate (1678), made in the Baroque style. From them you can go down to the Tabor Gate (XVII century) which is the exit from Visegrad.

Where to stay

Such a huge number of hotels as in the capital of the Czech Republic, there is no other city in Europe. There are about 400 of them here - for any requests and financial possibilities. Most often, guests are offered small hotels. Prague (Czech Republic) is different from many European cities cordiality and hospitality.

As a rule, breakfast is included in the price - coffee, tea, buns, cheese, jam.

The most affordable Prague hotels are located in the Prague-6 and Prague-8 districts. Here you will be offered rooms in a 3 * hotel for only 12 euros per day.

In the center of the capital, accommodation will cost about 45 euros. We recommend that you pay attention to the Abe Hotel on Wenceslas Square, Jasmine, located a 15-minute drive from the center, Dum, located in the Modřany microdistrict, a twenty-minute drive from the center, Akha, which is located next to the Powder Tower.

You can often hear a question from people who have decided that the Czech Republic will become their vacation destination: “What to see besides Prague?” The thought of the famous resort immediately comes to mind.

Karlovy Vary

This beautiful land is rich and amazing - the Czech Republic (Prague). Karlovy Vary - a wonderful corner where they beat from under the ground healing springs, in cozy cafes you can try a real Becherovka liqueur made according to old recipes, where local craftsmen make amazing works of art from crystal, which is known throughout the world.

The town of Karlovy Vary was founded over 600 years ago. It was visited by many famous people of all times - from writers and artists to kings.

As the saying goes ancient legend, King Charles IV hunted in a wooded area. Suddenly, one of the hounds that was chasing the beast fell into a small pool and howled in pain. To the surprise of the hunters, the water in the spring was very hot. After tasting it, many of the king's assistants felt a huge surge of strength and vigor. They told their master about it. Karl decided to personally test the property of the source, and the miracle happened again - the debilitating pain in the leg, which haunted the king for many years, disappeared, as if they had never happened. After that, the monarch issued a decree on the settlement of this area.

There are many hotels in the city varying degrees comfort. This luxury hotels- "Grandhotel Pupp", "Savoy", and places of residence for tourists with an average income. In addition to treatment, local guides will take you along interesting hiking trails.

The country of great opportunities and friendly, benevolent people is the beautiful Czech Republic. What to see besides Prague? is a common question for first-time travelers. It must be said that many unique monuments of culture, history, architecture are located not far from the capital. Today we will introduce you some Czech castles near Prague. Their uniqueness was appreciated by millions of tourists from all over the world.

Deep-over-Vltava

You should not think that all the monuments that the Czech Republic is proud of are concentrated in the capital. Prague, its sights undoubtedly deserve close attention. However, the monuments located in its vicinity are of no less interest.

This huge castle is located 140 km from Prague. It was founded in the 13th century and was originally called Frauenberg. For my long history he has seen more than 25 hosts. Each of them tried to bring something new to the building.

From the middle of the 17th century until 1945, its owners were the Schwarzenbergers, who belonged to an ancient family. The most extensive reconstruction of the castle was carried out in the 19th century. Windsor Castle (England) served as a model.

The huge castle has 140 rooms, decorated with 36,000 paintings, 11 towers, tapestries, unique knightly weapons, and other antiques. Its territory is decorated with gardens, hunting castles, reserves.

Karlstejn

This fortress is located about 30 km from Prague, on a 72-meter cliff rising above the Berounka River. Its construction began in 1348 by decree of the king. In honor of him, the castle was named. Holy relics and attributes of power were kept here.

The castle was built in steps, as if with huge steps it rises to the top of the cliff. On the territory of the fortress for tourists there are 3 museums, 3 chapels, theatrical tournaments of knights and even sacred masses are regularly held. The most joyful, according to tourists, event in the castle takes place at the end of September - the celebration of the end of the grape harvest.

Konopiste Castle

This is also very ancient castle. Its appearance dates back to the end of the 12th century. It is located 40 km from Prague. It was rebuilt many times by new owners, while unceremoniously changing architectural style from Gothic to Baroque. The largest reconstruction of the building was carried out in 1887 by Archduke Ferdinand. He introduced many technical innovations in the castle, increased the collections of medieval armor and weapons, tapestries, tapestries, and other works of art. Now all this beauty is available for viewing to tourists who are interested in Prague, the castles of the Czech Republic, in particular.

In 1921 Konopiste became the property of the state. It is surrounded by an old park and a huge magnificent garden.

Prague (Czech Republic): reviews of tourists

European countries attract travelers from our country with their mystery and beauty. For many Russian tourists became true discovery Czech Republic. Prague, the sights of its environs cause sincere admiration. Fans of history and ancient architecture believe that such a number of unique monuments cannot be found in any country in the world.

Many note that the Czech Republic (Prague), tours to which can now be bought in almost every city in our country, meets the needs of the most demanding travelers.

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Sights of Prague

It will be interesting not only for children, but also for parents. In the Kingdom of Railways, visitors have the opportunity to see a model of the entire Czech Republic with a railway connection on a scale of 1:87.

Small and large visitors will have to travel around the country to see all the sights and beauties.

Also here you can find a smaller copy of Prague, which was developed by the author for 12 years!

The development of nuclear energy in Czechoslovakia required the training of specialists in this field, and in 1955 the Faculty of Nuclear Physics was established at Charles University on the basis of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics. A year later, he was transferred to the Czech Higher Technical Institute, as the development and study of nuclear technology required a close relationship with technological practice. The faculty is not only an educational base for the training of specialized specialists, but also a research institute with a high share of scientific research. Distinctive feature study at the nuclear faculty is the connection of learning with the active creative work of students.

In the center of Prague is the oldest and most famous medical institution in the Czech Republic - Na Frantiska Hospital. Founded in 1320, the hospital has always been under the patronage of the state. In 1620, she was transferred to the monastic order of the Merciful Brothers, who provided assistance to all the sick and wounded equally and free of charge. They ran the treatment facility until 1950. Under the guidance of the monks, the hospital expanded significantly, on its basis a research base was created for the medical faculty of Charles University. This is a unique medical institution where history is organically combined with modernity, and patients can receive qualified assistance at any time of the day.

In the heart of Prague, at 18 Apolinarska Street, the county maternity hospital No. 441 still stands today. Centuries have passed, and the hospital continues to receive expectant mothers within its walls, deserving the title of one of the best in Europe. Having invested all his talent, the leading architect of that time, Josef Hlávka, thought out the drawing of the hospital to the smallest detail, even the building material was selected by him taking into account future needs. In addition to the unique design, the complex boasts a beautiful tower with a chapel built on its territory. A sharp spire, soaring up the Old Castle, in turn, added to the list of Prague towers.

Sights of Prague

For those who are planning a trip to Prague, we will tell you about its main attractions and recommend several walking routes that will help you quickly prepare for the trip.

We tried to line up all the main attractions of Prague not in order of popularity, they are all popular anyway, but in the order in which it is convenient to visit them.

Before we start reviewing the main attractions, we want to remind you that they are all part of our free mobile application – Travel Planner for iPhone and Android. By downloading the application, you can not only take advantage of the attractions that are ready hiking trails around Prague, offline maps and GPS, but also fully plan your trip. So let's go!

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FLICKR, PANTCHOA

We have compiled a separate route for those who are in Prague for only one day. Of course, you will have to run around, but you will definitely get a general idea of ​​​​the best sights :)

Requires a separate visit Wenceslas Square. Vaclavak is one of the largest and famous squares cities. You can come here at any time of the day - it is always crowded, there is where to relax and have a bite to eat.

And also you will have to go separately and admire Dancing house. This building is an architectural metaphor for a dancing couple. He is even jokingly called "Ginger and Fred" after Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire.

1. See a real astronomical clock

These are the most famous in the world astronomical clock V . By the beginning of each hour in front of the old clock accumulates a large number of tourists. After all, before the clock strikes another hour, the puppet show begins.

How to get to Old Town Square

By tram number 17 or 18 to the stop "Staroměstská" or by metro to the station "Staroměstská". Already in place, focusing on tall towers Tyn Cathedral, exit to the Old Town Square.

2. Make a wish

On the Charles Bridge, touch the figure of John of Nepomuk on the pedestal of the statue of the same name and make a wish. Or hang a lock on the lattice of the Lovers' Bridge across the Chertovka River leading to Kampa Island. And when you throw the key into the river, make a wish.

How to get to Charles Bridge

Trams No. 17, 18 drive up to the Charles Bridge on the right bank of the Vltava, stop Staroměstská. On the left bank, trams No. 1, 8, 12, 18, 20 and 22, Malostranská stop. Or you can take the metro to the Staroměstská station, get off at Křižovnická street. Then go along Křižovnická street (to the left) towards Smetanovo nábřeží to the Charles Bridge.

How to get to the Bridge of Lovers

Descend from the Charles Bridge next to the Lesser Town Tower, go under the bridge over the Chertovka River. Next, go to the right le Devils about 100-200 meters.

3. Visit the oldest royal castle in the world

The surrounding area of ​​Prague Castle, with ancient buildings, represents medieval city, with narrow streets and unique architectural structures. Be sure to come here in the evening, when the illumination of St. Vitus Cathedral, the main treasure of Prague Castle, will be turned on.

How to get to Prague Castle

By tram number 22 or 91 to the Prague Castle stop (Pražský H rad), turn left and walk to the entrance over the Powder Bridge.

Climb the stairs of the Old Castle (Staré zamecké schody). Finding this ladder the first time is not easy. If you are heading to Prague Castle along the Charles Bridge, then after the bridge go straight along Mostecká Street to Malostranske namesti, cross this square towards the Smirzhitsky Palace and the Sternberg Palace past the magnificent Church of St. Nicholas and tram stop. Then continue moving to the left along Malostranska Square Street. Opposite the house number 16 you will see the Plague Pillar, but you continue to move along the same street until you reach Nerudova street (Nerudova ulice). At the very beginning of this street, opposite the house number 1, begins a small Zamyeska street (Zám ecká), after passing which you exit to the stairs of the Old Castle. OR

You continue to move along Nerudova street. Opposite house number 51, the road turns right, this road leads to Prague Castle.

The Prague Castle area is open daily from early morning to late evening.

4. Find the golden street

Find a small golden street in Prague Castle, which I call Zlata. On this street there are very small houses where jewelers and alchemists used to live. And Franz Kafka lived in house number 22 for two years. Entrance to the Golden Street is paid during the daytime, after 18:00 you can go there for free.

5. Visit the President's Residence

Currently, the residence of the President of the Czech Republic is located in Prague Castle, earlier it was the residence of Czech kings, emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. Every day at 12:00 at the main gate of the residence, the military shows the changing of the guard of honor - an incredibly beautiful sight that attracts a large number of tourists.

6. Feed the golden carp

Returning from Prague Castle, take a look at unusual garden Wallenstein at the foot of the hill. There are interesting lawns with flowers, a huge pond, cages with owls, peacocks and a huge number of carps. Bring along something tasty for the peacocks too. (in Prague you can feed peacocks, ducks and swans, and there is a fine for feeding pigeons). The garden is open to the public from May to September.

How to get to the Wallenstein Garden

Descend from St. Vitus Cathedral along Letenska Street, past the blank wall of the arena. You can enter the garden through the gate on Letenska ulice, 10. The nearest metro station is Malostranska.

7. See Prague from a bird's eye view

Climb the Zizkov TV Tower (Žižkovský vysílač) to see the city from above. On the 1st level of the tower (66 m) there is a restaurant "Oblaca". At the 2nd level (93 m) there are glazed observation cabins, there are platforms for photography and paid observation telescopes. The rise is carried out on a high-speed elevator.

How to get to the Zizkov TV Tower

Trams 5, 9, 26, 55, 58, stop "Olšanské náměstí"

8. Walk along the Walk of Fame

This alley is located in front of the entrance to the Prague Zoo. Only the imprints were left not by Hollywood stars, but by the main stars of the zoo. By the way, near the zoo is beautiful castle Troy, after the zoo you can look into it (Monday is a day off).

How to get to the zoo

Having reached the metro station Nádraží Holešovice (red line), there are ZOO signs at the station, turn left when exiting, go up the stairs and turn left again, and you will get to bus stop. Take bus number 112 to final stop Zoologicka zahrada.

8. Dine by torchlight

Be sure to dine outside local restaurant on Wenceslas or Old Town Square. If it's cool outside, ask for a blanket, keep warm by the heat of the big gas lanterns.

9. Drink excellent Czech beer

The Czech beer that is sold in Russia can never be compared with real Czech beer in the Czech Republic itself. In addition to the brands known to us ( Pilsner, Velkopopovicky Kozel, Krusovice, Gambrinus) in the Czech Republic there are more than three hundred types of beer: dark, light, non-alcoholic, strong, classic, fruity, amber, green, etc.Read an article about.

10. Kiss for happiness and love

If you are in Prague with your soul mate, then by all means climb the miniature copy of the Eiffel Tower on Petrin Hill. According to legend, kissing lovers on this hill promises a long and happy life together. In addition, from the hill opens beautiful panorama cities. On the territory of Petrin Hill there are beautiful garden and the Mirror Maze.

How to get to Petřín Hill

By tram number 9, 12, 20, 22, 57, 58, 59, 91 to the stop Újezd. Get off the tram, cross the street, here you will see the Memorial to the Victims of Communism, which consists of seven bronze figures going down the stairs. After that, you need to turn right and you will see a queue for the funicular (Lanová dráha na Petřín). The funicular has a public transport ticket. If you do not have a ticket, you can buy it from a special machine.

The second option: walk up the stairs (299 steps). But it's better to use the stairs on the way back to walk around the hill park.

11. Walk along the narrowest street in Prague

Vinaria Chertovka Street, popularly called: “the narrowest”, only 70 cm wide. Two people will not be able to go through it, full people are not recommended to go there. It has a traffic light for the convenience of pedestrians. There is a street leading to the Čertovka restaurant on the embankment of the Vltava River. Be sure to visit this unique place, as, indeed, and other stunning places in Prague.

How to get to the narrowest street

There is a street near the Charles Bridge in the Mala Strana area (Malá Strana) (side with Prague Castle above), go down the bridge to the right (3 steps), on the right side there will be U Lužického semináře street. The street is located at the intersection with Cihelna street.

12. See the "dancing house"

Residents of Prague give this unusual house all sorts of names: “drunken house”, “glass”, “dancing house”, “Ginger and Fred” (a parallel with the famous dance couple Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers). On the roof of the "dancing house" there is a French restaurant "La Perle de Prague" with a stunning view of the city.

How to get to the "dancing house"

If you are walking along the Charles Bridge from Prague Castle, then you need to turn right after the bridge to the embankment and go towards the next bridge “Jirásku v most”.

Transport: tram no. 14, 17 or bus no. 176 to the Jiráskovo náměstí stop.

1 3. Gain a couple of kilos

Believe me, high-calorie Czech cuisine will easily make it. Since it is difficult not to try the famous pork knee, delicious salads, beer, unusual desserts, it means not to get to know the Czech Republic completely.Read an article about.

Such epithets as "mystical", "magic", "mysterious" are firmly entrenched in Prague. Many tourists fall in love with the capital of Bohemia forever and call it the most beautiful city Europe. Indeed, there is something magical in the gloomy gothic castles, winding lanes and ancient cathedrals of Prague.

Guests of the city are waiting not only for original tours of the city at night, a visit to the ancient Prague Castle, Charles Bridge and river walks along the Vltava. A trip to Prague is also a unique opportunity to enjoy the traditional Czech cuisine and taste the incomparable Czech beer, which has been brewed according to ancient monastery recipes for many centuries.

For lovers of spectacle, artists and musicians in medieval costumes have prepared performances that, like hundreds of years ago, they give in the middle of the city's street squares.

The best hotels and hostels at affordable prices.

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What to see and where to go in Prague?

The most interesting and Beautiful places for walks. Photos and a short description.

City medieval bridge thrown across the Vltava River and connecting Staro Mesto and Mala Strana. Named after Emperor Charles IV. Since its construction in the middle of the 14th century, the construction has served as a way for rulers to drive through it to their castle. Since 1974, the bridge has been pedestrianised. Now it is a lively place where tourists walk, paintings by street artists are put up for sale and costumed performances take place.

The central square of the Novo Mesto district, Cultural Center Prague, where social and state events are often held. Along the square are hotels, famous shops, restaurants, nightclubs and offices of large companies. The square is named after the main patron of the Czech Republic, St. Wenceslas. Fairs and executions have been held here since the 14th century. Gradually Wenceslas Square was surrounded by houses of artisans and merchants.

The main square of the city in the Staro Mesto district, which has been full of life since the 12th century. Even in those distant times, a large market operated here, where various goods were delivered along the Vltava. The ancient buildings surrounding the square are very well preserved, as they were able to avoid large-scale destruction during the Second World War (except for the Town Hall building). Thanks to this, today tourists can admire the wonderful examples of Gothic and Baroque.

After Staro Mesto was recognized as a city, according to the laws of the 13th century, it was necessary to build a town hall where the city government could be located. But its own town hall appeared in Prague only in the XIV century. For 700 years of existence, it has grown significantly, as many outbuildings have appeared. On the ancient town hall tower there is a functioning Astronomical clock of the beginning of the 15th century - unique creation watchmakers with many dials built into each other.

Picturesque gothic cathedral, a real decoration of the Old Town Square. The temple began to be built in the XIV century, its construction took more than 160 years. The ashes of significant historical figures rest inside. Two 80-meter towers rise above the temple, from which the gloomy breath of the Middle Ages blows. Inside there are a couple of dozen altars, distinguished by rich decoration and luxury.

Famous Czech castle 30 km. from Prague. It is an almost impregnable fortress, where important government documents, relics, jewels and symbols of power. The fortification was built by order of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV in the middle of the 14th century. The ruler personally supervised the construction and decoration works. Karlstejn remembers the glorious kings of the past and keeps sacred relics within its walls.

The complex of buildings included in the Guinness Book of Records due to its huge size (70 thousand m²). Here are located historical palaces, ancient cathedrals and chapels, galleries, towers and museums, as well as the famous "Golden Lane". Government sits in Prague Castle Czech Republic. The first settlements existed here in the 9th-11th centuries, as evidenced by excavations. Prague Castle is a "city within a city", it is considered the core of the Czech capital.

Residence of Czech rulers in the XII-XVI centuries. Before the appearance of the castle, there was a wooden building here. The stone palace appeared under Prince Sobeslav I. The structure with powerful walls was also used for defense against the enemy. Under Vladislav II, under the leadership of the architect Benedikt Rejt, a reconstruction was carried out in the Gothic style, the Romanesque buildings survived only on the basement floor.

Baroque palace on the outskirts of Prague, surrounded by picturesque landscaped gardens. It has an external resemblance to classic Italian villas. At the end of the 17th century, the complex belonged to the aristocratic Stenberg family. Inside is a collection of 19th-century paintings, a wine museum and a collection of oriental ceramics. The most luxurious interior is the Imperial Hall, where you can see frescoes glorifying the deeds of the Habsburg dynasty.

It is located in the Royal Garden near the Prague Castle. The building of the XVI century is made in the style of the Italian Renaissance. The palace was supposed to belong to the wife of Ferdinand I, Queen Anna, but she never lived to see the completion of construction. Under Rudolph II, a collection of paintings was placed here, and some rooms were converted into an observatory. In front of the palace there is a small square with a singing fountain.

ancient castle and fortification in the southern part of Prague, erected on a hill. Vysehrad appeared in the 10th century and flourished by the end of the 11th century, but soon fell into decay. It was revived under Charles IV. Here is the Basilica of St. Peter and Paul, which is associated with the formation of the statehood of the Czech Republic. Back in the 11th century, Prince Vratislav II planned to build a temple on the model of the main cathedral in the Vatican, but due to a fire, the plan could not be fully implemented.

A complex of buildings around a copy of the hut of the Virgin Mary, where this saint was brought up and grew up (according to Christian beliefs). Similar "lorets" are widely used throughout Europe. The Prague House was built in the 17th century in the Baroque style. On its territory there are seven chapels, a clock tower, decorative fountains and galleries. Prague's Loreta is a very popular and visited Catholic center.

The main (cathedral) church of the Czech capital is located on the territory of the Prague Castle. The cathedral is dedicated to three saints at once: Vitus, Voytek and Wenceslas. In the 10th century, a small basilica was located on the site of the building, which, under Charles IV in the 14th century, began to grow and be completed. The cathedral was built in several stages over almost four centuries. The last work was completed in 1929.

The monastery was built for the monastic order of the Premonstratensians in the 12th century. It is located close enough to the Prague Castle, so it could not avoid damage during the Hussite wars, the storming of the fortress during the Thirty Years' War and other battles. There is a large library on the territory of the monastery, where 2.5 thousand ancient manuscripts are stored, including the Strahov Gospel of the 9th century.

The main theater of Prague, which is considered one of the symbols of the national revival of the Czech people. It was erected at the expense of the people, since the government of Austria-Hungary did not allocate money. The opening took place in 1881, but soon the theater burned down and reopened in 1883. The building adorns the Vltava embankment and is not inferior in beauty even to the famous Vienna Opera. interior crafted with elegance and luxury.

The building was built in the Neo-Renaissance style according to the project of the architect D. Schulz. There are expositions that tell about the history of the Czech Republic. It is proposed to see paleontological and anthropological collections, a library, a collection of coins, medals, sculptures and other materials found during excavations. The museum has several branches in addition to the main building.

A museum (or rather a traveling exhibition) dedicated to the Czech literary genius F. Kafka. The exposition contains the first published books of the master, his manuscripts, diaries, sketches and photographs. In the courtyard there is a sculptural group-fountain of a very ambiguous content. It depicts two men urinating on a map of the Czech Republic. There is an opinion that the creator D. Cherny put political overtones into his creation, but the majority believes that this is a simple shocking.

A modern monument from 2002, which, according to the idea of ​​the author Zubek, should symbolize the suffering of political prisoners during the rule of the communist government on the territory of the Czech Republic. The memorial consists of seven male figures descending the stairs. Each next one contains more and more significant defects: cracks, breaks, absence of limbs.

The tower erected for the opening of the Industrial Exhibition in 1891. It has been nicknamed "Prague's Eiffel Tower". At first, the tower played the role of an observation deck, from where good view to the city. In the middle of the 20th century, the first antenna for television broadcasting was placed in it, which led to an increase in the length of the structure by 20 meters. Overall Height Petrin Tower - 60 meters.

The current television tower, built at the end of the 20th century. The height of the structure is more than 200 meters, it is perfectly visible from any part of Prague. The building is quite unusual, it has repeatedly been included in the lists of the ugliest buildings in the world, then in the ratings of the most original. The observation deck is located at a height of 93 meters. The tower also has a panoramic restaurant, a bar and a hotel where newlyweds like to settle.

An old gothic building right in the middle of the street near the metro station "Namnesti Respubliki". A city gate once stood in its place. In the 18th century, a gunpowder warehouse was located here, from where the name of the building came from. Nowadays, there is a photo exhibition inside and an observation deck is open, from where you can take some spectacular pictures. The Powder Tower reminds tourists of the dark years of the Middle Ages with all its appearance.

A building erected on the site of an old royal residence. After the construction was completed, meetings and exhibitions were held in it. This place is of particular importance for the country, since here in 1918 the independence of the Czech Republic was declared. Nowadays, concerts are held on the territory of the Public House. Every spring here passes music Festival"Prague Spring", which brings together groups from all over the world.

Quarter on the site of the Jewish ghetto of the XI century. Until the beginning of the 18th century, it was surrounded by a wall, but at the behest of Joseph II, the barriers were demolished. The quarter was completely rebuilt at the end of the 19th century, only a few old buildings and synagogues, as well as the old Jewish cemetery, have survived. Before the events of the Second World War, more than 100 thousand people lived here, now the population is only a few thousand inhabitants.

The narrowest street in Prague, or rather a narrow alley, which is only 70 cm wide. Only one person can pass here at a time. In order to prevent people from colliding, pedestrian traffic lights work at both ends of the street. In the high tourist season, a lot of people gather near these traffic lights, waiting for their turn. The name comes from the winery, which is located near the alley.

A street-museum in Prague Castle lined with "toy houses" inhabited by fairy-tale characters. In the 16th century, jewelers and chasers working for the Treasury lived here (hence the name of the street). According to one popular legend, alchemists also settled on Golden Lane, whose main job was to turn any suitable material into gold. The place became uninhabited after the Second World War, all the houses were adapted for museums.

Food and souvenir market, designed mainly for tourists. Here you can buy flowers, berries, honey, sweets, pastries and much more. A wide variety of souvenirs is also presented: wood and leather products, puppet dolls, Bohemian glass, jewelry. The market has existed since the 13th century, in the Middle Ages the Germans lived in the vicinity, who gave the name to the market in honor of St. Havel.

The zoo, which contains more than 400 species of animals, some of them are recognized as endangered. A children's zoo with pets and a children's Railway. Numerous pavilions recreate the atmosphere of different climatic zones. The most impressive is the Indonesian Jungle Pavilion, built in 2002. Only in the Prague Zoo, the only one in all of Europe, do Galapagos tortoises live.

Wall with numerous graffiti, created by fans of the Beatles and D. Lennon. There is a version that it arose as a protest against the communist authorities. The monument symbolized the free spirit, the desire for independence and freedom. Authorities have tried to demolish the wall several times, but to no avail. It should be noted that the legendary musician himself never visited Prague.

An interesting and non-standard architectural solution, implemented by F. Gary and V. Milunich. The house is located in the center of Prague, on the ground floor there is a French restaurant. The structure is sometimes referred to as the "glass" and the "drunken house". The dancing house was built in modern style deconstructivism, which uses asymmetrical and sometimes disorderly forms. At first, the townspeople did not accept the innovative building, but pretty soon it became the "highlight" of Prague.

The most long river flowing through the territory of the Czech Republic. "Vltava" in translation from the ancient dialect means "wild water". Within the city, several bridges span the river, the most beautiful of which is Charles Bridge. In the warm season, there are many walking routes for tourists. From the boat you can admire the magnificent city architecture and see Prague from a slightly unusual angle.