Rivers of foreign Europe. The longest rivers in Europe
detailed map Europe in Russian. Europe on the world map is a continent, which, together with Asia, is part of the Eurasia continent. The border between Asia and Europe Ural mountains Europe is separated from Africa by the Strait of Gibraltar. There are 50 countries in Europe general population- more than 740 million people.
Map of Europe with countries and capitals in Russian:
Large map of Europe with countries - opens in a new window. The map shows the countries of Europe, their capitals and major cities.
Europe - Wikipedia:
European population: 741 447 158 people (2016)
Europe Square: 10,180,000 sq. km.
Satellite map of Europe. Satellite map of Europe.
Satellite map of Europe in Russian online with cities and resorts, roads, streets and houses:
Sights of Europe:
What to see in Europe: Parthenon (Athens, Greece), Colosseum (Rome, Italy), Eiffel Tower (Paris, France), Edinburgh castle(Edinburgh, Scotland), Sagrada Familia (Barcelona, Spain), Stonehenge (England), St. Peter's Basilica (Vatican), Buckingham Palace(London, England), Moscow Kremlin (Moscow, Russia), leaning tower of pisa(Pisa, Italy), Louvre (Paris, France), Big Ben (London, England), Blue Mosque Sultanahmet (Istanbul, Turkey), Hungarian Parliament Building (Budapest, Hungary), Neuschwanstein Castle (Bavaria, Germany), Dubrovnik Old Town (Dubrovnik, Croatia), Atomium (Brussels, Belgium), Charles Bridge (Prague, Czech Republic), Basil's Cathedral Blessed (Moscow, Russia), Tower Bridge (London, England).
The largest cities in Europe:
City Istanbul- population of the city: 14377018
people Country - Türkiye
City Moscow- population of the city: 12506468
people Country Russia
City London- population of the city: 817410
0 people Country - UK
City Saint Petersburg- population of the city: 5351935
people Country Russia
City Berlin- population of the city: 3479740
people Country: Germany
City Madrid- population of the city: 3273049
people Country - Spain
City Kyiv- population of the city: 2815951
people Country Ukraine
City Rome- population of the city: 2761447
people Country - Italy
City Paris- population of the city: 2243739
people Country - France
City Minsk- population of the city: 1982444
people Country - Belarus
City Hamburg- population of the city: 1787220
people Country: Germany
City Budapest- population of the city: 1721556
people Country - Hungary
City Warsaw- population of the city: 1716855
people Country - Poland
City Vein- population of the city: 1714142
people Country - Austria
City Bucharest- population of the city: 1677451
people Country - Romania
City Barcelona- population of the city: 1619337
people Country - Spain
City Kharkiv- population of the city: 1446500
people Country Ukraine
City Munich- population of the city: 1353186
people Country: Germany
City Milan- population of the city: 1324110
people Country - Italy
City Prague- population of the city: 1290211
people Country - Czech Republic
City Sofia- population of the city: 1270284
people Country - Bulgaria
City Nizhny Novgorod
- population of the city: 1259013
people Country Russia
City Belgrade- population of the city: 1213000
people Country - Serbia
City Kazan- population of the city: 1206000
people Country Russia
City Samara- population of the city: 1171000
people Country Russia
City Ufa- population of the city: 1116000
people Country Russia
City Rostov-on-Don- population of the city: 1103700
people Country Russia
City Birmingham- population of the city: 1028701
people Country - UK
City Voronezh- population of the city: 1024000
people Country Russia
City Volgograd- population of the city: 1017451
people Country Russia
City Permian- population of the city: 1013679
people Country Russia
City Odessa- population of the city: 1013145
people Country Ukraine
City Cologne- population of the city: 1007119
people Country: Germany
Microstates of Europe:
Vatican(area 0.44 sq. km - the most small state in the world), Monaco(area 2.02 sq. km.), San Marino(area 61 sq. km.), Liechtenstein(area 160 sq. km.), Malta(area 316 sq. km - an island in the Mediterranean) and Andorra(area 465 sq. km.).
Sub-regions of Europe - regions of Europe according to the UN:
Western Europe: Austria, Belgium, Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, France, Switzerland.
Northern Europe: Great Britain, Denmark, Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Finland, Sweden, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia.
Southern Europe: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Macedonia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Portugal, Spain, Andorra, Italy, Vatican, Greece, Malta.
Eastern Europe: Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Russia, Republic of Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova.
EU countries (members and composition of the EU in alphabetical order):
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Great Britain, Greece, Germany, Denmark, Italy, Ireland, Spain, Republic of Cyprus, Luxembourg, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, France, Finland, Croatia , Czech Republic, Sweden, Estonia.
Climate of Europe mostly moderate. European climate is particularly influenced by water mediterranean sea and the Gulf Stream. In most European countries, there is a clear division into four seasons. In winter, snow falls on most of the continent and the temperature is below 0 C, while in summer the weather is hot and dry.
Relief of Europe- these are mainly mountains and plains, and there are much more plains. Mountains occupy only 17% of the entire European territory. The largest European plains are Central European, East European, Middle Danube and others. largest mountains– Pyrenees, Alps, Carpathians, etc.
The coastline of Europe is very indented, which is why some countries are island nations. The largest rivers flow through Europe: the Volga, Danube, Rhine, Elbe, Dnieper and others. Europe is distinguished by a special careful attitude to its cultural and historical heritage and natural wealth. There are many national parks in Europe, and in almost every European city unique historical monuments and architecture of past centuries have been preserved.
Reserves of Europe (national parks):
Bavarian Forest (Germany), Belovezhskaya Pushcha(Belarus), Belovezhsky National Park (Poland), Borjomi-Kharagauli (Georgia), Braslav Lakes (Belarus), Vanoise (France), Vikos-Aoos (Greece), Hohe Tauern (Austria), Dwingelderveld (Netherlands), Yorkshire Dales (England), Kemeri (Latvia), Killarney (Ireland), Kozara (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Koto De Donyana (Spain), Lemmenjoki (Finland), Narochinsky (Belarus), New Forest (England), Pirin (Bulgaria) ), Plitvice Lakes (Croatia), Pripyat (Belarus), Snowdonia (England), Tatras (Slovakia and Poland), Thingvellir (Iceland), Shumava (Czech Republic), Dolomites (Italy), Durmitor (Montenegro), Alonissos (Greece), Vatnajokull (Iceland), Sierra Nevada (Spain), Retezat (Romania), Rila (Bulgaria), Triglav (Slovenia).
Europe is the most visited continent in the world. Numerous resorts of southern countries (Spain, Italy, France) and a rich and varied historical heritage, which is represented by a variety of monuments and attractions, attracts tourists from Asia, Oceania and America.
Castles of Europe:
Neuschwanstein (Germany), Trakai (Lithuania), Windsor Castle (England), Mont Saint-Michel (France), Gluboka (Czech Republic), De Haar (Netherlands), Coca Castle (Spain), Conwy (Great Britain), Bran (Romania) ), Kilkenny (Ireland), Aegescove (Denmark), Pena (Portugal), Chenonceaux (France), Bodiam (England), Castel Sant'Angelo (Italy), Chambord (France), Aragonese Castle (Italy), Edinburgh Castle (Scotland) , Spissky castle (Slovakia), Hohensalzburg (Austria).
From Vienna the valley changes dramatically. The channel expands, the speed drops, the banks become lower. From the Devinsky (Moravian) Gates, it is already an almost flat river with a wide floodplain, numerous oxbow lakes. Lots of meanders and sleeves. In the middle reaches, the Danube receives large tributaries - Tisa, Sava, Drava. At the Iron Gates, the channel narrows, a hydrotechnical unit, the Dzherdap, has been built here. IN downstream The Danube is a typically flat river. It receives tributaries from (Prut, Siret), they do not affect the Danube regime. At the mouth, the river is divided into three branches - Sulinsky, Georgievskoye, Kiliya. Through the first - shipping. big economic importance. Danube - artery European states. large ships rise to Vienna.
The second most important river is the Rhine (1320 km). It originates in the Alps and is characterized by a typical alpine regime, with a summer maximum. lake constance serves as a flow regulator. At the exit from it near the town of Schaffhausen, the river forms the Rhine Falls, 24 m high. Below, the Rhine flows in a graben between the Black Forest and the Vosges. Here the Rhine takes its first major tributary the Aare River - the main river (the capital is Bern). Below the city of Basel is the middle course. The waters are heavily polluted. The decisive influence on the regime, which here has features of the Hercynian type, is exerted by the tributaries of the Neckar, Sieg, Lahn, Main, Moselle. At the exit from the Rhine Slate Mountains, the Rhine is a flat river, the waters flowing flush with the banks. The shores are protected by a dam mi from a rush of water to the polders. The Rhine is connected by a canal system to the Danube, Rhone, Marne, Weser, Elbe. In terms of cargo turnover, the Rhine ranks first in foreign Europe. The total length of the waterways in the Rhine system is 3,000 km.
Of the other large ones - Loire, Vistula (each about 1000 km long).
The lakes are unevenly distributed. Their largest accumulation is confined to the areas of Quaternary glaciation (Fennoscandia, Central European). Lake basins were formed as a result of processing and deepening of tectonic cracks. Tectonic-glacial origin largest lakes Northern Europe: Venern, Vättern, Mälaren, Elmaren, Inari.
Damped lake basins in glacial regions with gentle, swampy shores and small sizes - Müritz, Sniardwy, Mamry. In the foothills of the Alps are the terminal glacial lakes- Como, Garda, Lake Maggiore, Firwaldstet. tectonic lakes- Geneva, Constance, Neuchâtel, on Balkan Peninsula- Shkoder, Ohrid, Prespa, on the Apennines - Fucino, Trasimene, in - Balaton.
Lakes located in calderas extinct volcanoes- Bolsena, Vico, Bracciano, in the Moselle basin - the Eifel maars.
The most powerful glaciers are located on Svalbard, in and in Scandinavian mountains, the southernmost glaciers are in the Sierra Nevada mountains.
The reservoirs of our planet are beautiful, each of them is unique. But there are such rivers that flow through the whole country or several countries, striking with their size, rich flora and fauna. We present to your attention the TOP 6 largest rivers in Europe.
1. Volga (Russia)
Russian Federation - largest country, and it is she who can be proud of the longest river in Europe. We are talking about the Volga, the length of which exceeds 3500 km. The source of the Volga hid in the Tver region, it flows into the Caspian Sea, dividing in half European part RF.
Off the coast Upper Volga there are numerous forests, fields with agricultural crops, gardens. Near the banks of the Lower Volga, there is a rich flora and fauna: 1.5 thousand species of insects and 200 species of birds. It is also important that 70 species of fish are found in the waters, 40 of them are commercial (bream, sturgeon, pike, ruff and others).
The Volga is strategically important, because the amount of fish caught from it provides 20% of the country's fishery. Hydroelectric power plants and reservoirs rise on the banks of the river, about half of the country's agricultural production is located in the basin.
2. Danube (10 European countries)
The source of this river can be found in the mountains of Germany. It flows through the lands of Ukraine, Russia, Moldova, Croatia, Serbia, Austria, Germany, Hungary, Slovakia and Bulgaria, flowing into the Black Sea. The length of the river exceeds 2800 km, the basin area reaches 800 thousand km, sometimes it is called the river of ten countries.
The Danube has one unique feature, which consists in the fact that in a certain place he hides underground, leaving for rocks. Not far from the source, the water is hidden under the ground, and after 12 km you can observe the Aah spring (key).
In the Danube pure water, because the river receives food from the melted mountain snow, streams, groundwater. But the water is colored brown due to the fact that it contains a huge amount of silt particles. Therefore, the waters of the Danube can rightly be considered the most muddy in Europe.
3. Ural (Kazakhstan, Russia)
The third largest river in Europe is called the Ural, it flows through the regions of Russia and Kazakhstan. Its length exceeds 2.4 thousand km, the basin area reaches 230 thousand km. The majestic river originates on the Uraltau ridge, its winding water channel goes to the Caspian Sea.
This river is considered the border that conditionally separates Europe and Asia. The opinion is erroneous, but a monument was erected in Orenburg long ago, on which it is written that Europe is on one side of the reservoir, and Asia on the other.
Large industrial complexes are located near the water surface - this is a metallurgical plant, a reservoir, water from which is taken to irrigate fields for growing watermelons. The Ural meets half of the needs of the population of Kazakhstan in fish, so the river is of great economic importance for the development of this region.
4. Dnepr (Ukraine, Belarus, Russia)
The Dnieper (length 2200 km) flows through the territory of 3 fraternal countries - Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The longest riverbed is located in Ukraine (48%), where many major cities, sat down.
The Dnieper is characterized by a calm flow, the source is located in a small swamp located in Smolensk region, flows into the Black Sea. The waters are rich in fish, there are 60 species, but due to poor environmental situation some fish species are gradually disappearing.
The Dnieper plays a huge role for the economy and waterways of Ukraine. Industrial enterprises, hydroelectric power stations, dams are located on the shore, water is used to irrigate fields, passenger ships ply along the Dnieper.
Due to the active use of the resources of the Dnieper over the past 20 years, serious ecological problems. Some species of fish have disappeared from the waters, sewage pollution has been recorded, and waterlogging is occurring.
5. Don (Russia)
This famous river stretches for 1800 km across Russia, and its source is located in the city of Novomoskovsk ( Tula region). It flows through the European part of the country, flowing into the Sea of Azov.
The river has importance, because in its waters there are 65 species of fish, amphibians, reptiles. The basin is based near the forest-steppe and steppe zones, but the active plowing of the steppe lands has led to the fact that many representatives of the flora and fauna can no longer be seen in these territories.
Near the coast there are hydroelectric power stations, dams, in those areas where the depth allows, they walk river boats although navigation is difficult.
6. Pechora (Russia)
Located in the Komi Republic, it ranks 6th in the list of the largest rivers in Europe. The length is 1800 km, the source is in the Northern Urals. Fishing is well developed here, and valuable deposits of oil, gas and minerals are concentrated in the Pechora basin.
Each of the above rivers is important for the regions through which it flows. Most big rivers Europe provide a huge amount of water and electricity big cities, fish are harvested from them, and water is used for the development of agriculture.
In Europe, there are many large and beautiful rivers, but which ones are the longest? We will talk about this in this article. In order for our article not to turn out to be endless, we will consider only the 5 longest rivers in Europe.
The Volga is not only the longest river, but the whole of Europe. It is 3,530 kilometers long and has a drainage basin of an impressive 1,361,000 square kilometers, one-third of the entire European territory of Russia.
Due to its length, the Volga flows through many subjects of our country, including Chuvashia, Kalmykia, Tatarstan, Mari El, as well as such regions as Volgograd, Yaroslavl, Saratov, Tver, Astrakhan, Ivanovo, Ulyanovsk, Moscow, Samara, Kostroma and Nizhny Novgorod. Along the Volga there are four cities with a population of more than one million. These are Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara and Volgograd.
The longest river in Europe originates in the Valdai Upland and flows into the Caspian Sea. A wave is the longest river that does not flow into the ocean.
The Danube is the second longest river in Europe and also the longest river in Western Europe. The length of the Danube is 2960 kilometers. The area of the basin is 817 square kilometers.
The Danube originates in Germany in the Black Forest mountains near the city of Donaueschingen. Further, the Danube flows east through the territory of such countries as Slovakia, Croatia, Hungary, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova and Ukraine. In addition, the capitals of four European states are located on the Danube at once: Vienna (Austria), Bratislava (Slovakia), Budapest (Hungary), and Belgrade (Serbia). end point Danube - Black Sea.
After the creation of the Main-Danube Canal, the river became part of the 3,500 km long trans-European waterway that connects Rotterdam on the North Sea and Sulin on the Black Sea.
The Ural has a length of 2428 kilometers and ranks third in the rankings of the longest rivers in Europe. The area of the basin is 231 square kilometers.
The Ural originates on the slope of the Kruglaya Sopka peak in Bashkortostan, flows through the territory of Russia and Kazakhstan and flows into the Caspian Sea.
One of the features of the Urals is that it is traditionally considered the border between Europe and Asia. Although in fact it is a border only in its upper part, which flows through the territory of Russia.
The Dnieper is the third longest river in Europe. The Dnieper is best known as the most major river. This is true, but in addition to Ukraine (981 km), the Dnieper flows through the territory of Russia (485 km) and Belarus (595 km). The total length of the Dnieper is 2201 kilometers, and the area of its basin is 504 square kilometers.
The Dnieper begins in a small swamp called Akseninsky moss in the south of the Valdai Upland and flows into the Black Sea. Rivers such as the Volga, Lovat, Zapadnaya Dvina, Mologa and Syas also flow from the slopes of the Valdai Upland.
There are many cities on the banks of the Dnieper, the largest of which are: Kyiv (4,130,000 inhabitants), Dnepropetrovsk (1,040,000) and Zaporozhye (786,000).
Don is the fifth longest river in Europe. Its length is 1870 kilometers, and the basin area is 422 square kilometers.
Don begins its course in the northern part Central Russian Upland and flows into the Sea of Azov. On the banks of the Don are such cities as Novomoskovsk, Dankov, Epifan, Lebedyan, Semiluki, Zadonsk, Voronezh, Liski, Novovoronezh, Pavlovsk, Kalach-on-Don, Serafimovich, Tsimlyansk, Volgodonsk, Konstantinovsk, Aksai, Semikarakorsk, Rostov-on-Don and Azov.
This river has carried its course through many centuries, is associated with the culture and customs of different peoples, in this respect it has no equal. And despite the fact that she is in Western Europe, Russian history is closely intertwined with it. Repeatedly on its banks fought with a powerful Ottoman Empire, and even before the adoption of Christianity, Prince Svyatoslav fought on these shores. And, of course, many cities located on the banks of this river were liberated by Soviet troops.
TravelAsk has collected only the most interesting things about the Danube.
The longest and most multinational
The length of the Danube is 2860 kilometers, and if we talk about Europe as part of the world, then only the Volga overtakes it in its length. The river basin is also impressive - 817 thousand square kilometers.
The peculiarity of the Danube is that it is an international river: it originates in the Black Forest mountains in Germany, and then flows through nine more countries: Bulgaria, Ukraine, Romania, Moldova, Hungary, Austria, Croatia, Serbia and Slovakia.
The capitals of four states stand on the banks of the Danube: Budapest (), (), Vienna () and Bratislava (Slovakia). A reservoir flows into the Black Sea. No river flows through so many countries. Just imagine how the banks of the Danube are multinational, diverse in their culture and customs.
Known to the ancient Greeks
The first known references to the Danube are found in the writings of Herodotus. The Greeks called the river Istres. The historian wrote that the river originates in the country of the Celts, and then flows with seven branches into the Euxine Pont (Black Sea). Modern name The reservoir was given by the Celts around the first half of the 1st millennium BC.
The ancient Romans fought on the banks of the Danube. It was on the eve of the war that Emperor Trajan built in 103-105 AD. most big bridge across the river.
The length of the bridge was more than a kilometer, and for those times it was a colossal figure.
In fact, little is left of it now.
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Especially for travelers
On the banks of the Danube, the climate is rather mild: hot summers and winters, mostly with rain and occasional snow. The river is especially attractive for travelers: after all, there are excellent cruises along the Danube with visits to several countries. All cities can be seen slowly from the inside, and such a trip will bring real pleasure. Perhaps this is the most comfortable acquaintance with Europe.
True, usually the cost of such trips is not low, especially compared to budget ones. bus tours, and starts at about 750 euros.
Fact #1. Approximately 30% of the Danube flows in Hungary.
Fact #2. Danube provides drinking water 10 million people and is one of the most important sources drinking water in Europe.
Fact #3. The Danube is the leading European a tourist route. river cruises are very popular here, hundreds of thousands of tourists go to them.
Fact #4. This river is the most important shipping direction of the Central and of Eastern Europe.
Fact #5. There are many walking and cycling paths along the Danube, so you can watch the river from almost any bank.
Fact #7. Many travelers consider the Danube to be the highlight of Budapest, because the river is a real symbol of the city. The capital of Hungary was formed by the merger of three cities on opposite sides of the Danube - Buda, Obuda and Pest.
Fact #8. In Slovenia, the capital of Austria is not called Vienna, but Dunaj. Well, the name of the river in their language sounds a little different: Danova.
