Map of major cities in Italy. Map of italy with cities

State in southern Europe, in the central Mediterranean. The area of ​​Italy is 301,340 sq. km, population - about 61 million people, capital - Rome. The country borders on,. There are two enclaves in Italy - and. Italy is located on the Apennine Peninsula and in the northwest of the Balkans, in the Southern Alps, the Padan Valley, on the islands of Sardinia and Sicily.

About 80% of Italian territories are occupied by mountains and foothills. The relief can be divided into three types: Apennine, padan and alpine. Volcanoes played an important role in the formation of the relief, some of them are still active today, for example, the famous Vesuvius. The Apennine Peninsula includes mountain system Apennine and the Tyrrhenides massif. Between mountain ranges lies a hilly strip with lowlands overlooking the flat coast. A volcanic region is adjacent to the Southern Apennines. In the depression between the Alps and the Apennines, the Padana Plain is located - the most densely populated and developed region. Italian Alps very picturesque, numerous caves and grottoes.

The climate in Italy is subtropical in the center and south and temperate in the north. On the plain in summer it is warm + 22–24 °С, in winter it is cool - about 0 °С. In the center, it is several degrees warmer in summer, and in the south the air often warms up to +32 ° С, winters are mild everywhere, frosts are extremely rare, only in the foothills it is a few degrees cooler. Precipitation is unevenly distributed - 1,200 mm falls in the Alps, snowfalls are frequent in winter, up to 750 mm in the center, sometimes rains have to wait for weeks in summer.

If you wish good rest in Italy, then find a comfortable resort town in this country will not be difficult.

In some areas there are even mineral springs that attract tourists. Where Italy is located, the borders and what you can see in it, you will learn by reading this article.

• International airports

The world around: where are the countries - neighbors bordering the state

Italy is located in the south of Europe, close to mediterranean sea. The country includes southern slopes of the Alps peninsula, Sardinia, several islands of Sicily and a number of smaller territories.

The total area of ​​the state is over 300,000 square kilometers.

Italy has the following neighboring countries:

• Vatican;
• San Marino;
• Switzerland;
• Slovenia;
• France;
• Austria.

What seas wash this country? These include:

• In the northwest - Ligurian;
• In the west - Tyrrhenian;
• In the east - the Adriatic;
• In the south - Ionian.

How and how much to fly to Rome from major cities Russia? All flight details are here.

Italy has three types of climate:

• Mediterranean;
• Moderate;
• Subtropical.

In the south of the country from spring to mid-autumn temperature prevails at +35 degrees. In the north, in winter, the thermometer drops to zero degrees, in summer it averages +24 degrees. On the island part in winter from +8 to +10 degrees, in summer time+26 degrees.

Population Italy - 60.6 million people.

Italians make up the majority of the population - 92%. There are 4% of immigrants from European countries, 2.5% are migrants from Asia, and 1.5% are migrants from the Maghreb.

National language country - Italian. In addition, its dialects are also provided.

As basic monetary unit stands for the euro.

Top most cozy cities Italy - in the next video:

The largest and most popular tourist places

Most Largest cities Italy is:

• Rome, the number of inhabitants - 2.5 million people;
• Milan, the number of inhabitants - 1.3 million people;
• Napoli, the number of inhabitants - 1 million people;
• Turin, the number of inhabitants - 900 thousand people;
• Palermo, the number of inhabitants is 675 thousand people.

Also in Italy there are many resorts where tourists like to relax and improve their health.

The most popular include:

• Amalfi. Thanks to the unique village of Positano, the resort is always relevant. The settlement was built in a rock mass.
• Val di Fassa. People come here who love to ride. skiing. In addition, there is a high level of service.
• Venice. Almost everyone knows about this resort town. It is here that the role of a taxi is occupied by the famous gondolas.
• Ischia. People go here to cure their illnesses in mineral springs.
• Milan. It is considered to be the main financial center. There are many different attractions and an excellently developed industry.

There are also a dozen other, less significant resort places.

Ski resorts in Italy - where to go? Description of the best - in the next article.

International airports

In almost every Italian city have their own airports. Let's consider each of them:

What to bring from Italy? Interesting souvenirs and gifts for yourself and friends - here.

Italy can be safely called a country that has no equal in terms of the number of tourist attractions. Suffice it to say that 60% of all European cultural property. In the list of objects world heritage UNESCO Italy is in first place with 49 sites. You need to come here for a long time to give yourself a holiday that will remain with the tourist for the rest of his life.

The largest cities and regions are marked on the map of Italy. On our website you will find brief information for each city. If you are traveling around the country by car, then read the information about.

Major cities of Italy on the map

Rome on the map of Italy

Numerous attractions the eternal city it is best to view in chronological order - from antiquity to the Middle Ages, then the Renaissance. The general "ancient" tourist ticket includes a visit to the birthplace of the city - Palatine Hill with the surrounding impressive ruins, majestic amphitheater Colosseum and Forum main square ancient rome. Here you can see the altars of Saturn and Vulcan, the Curia of the Senate, the House of the Vestals, the sanctuary of Vesta, the tomb of Romulus.

Expert advice! If you don't want to waste time in line, then buy this ticket at the Forum, not at the Colosseum.

Of the buildings of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, the Piazza Navona with an Egyptian obelisk, the Palazzo Pamphilj and the Church of St. Agnes on it, Piazza di Spagna with a huge "Spanish staircase" Scaglianta di Spagna, the Trevi Fountain with Neptune on a chariot, ancient castle Castel San Angelo.

In the center of Rome is the state, the main attraction of which is the Cathedral of St. Peter on the square of the same name.

The appearance and, especially, the interior of the main Catholic church in the world are simply amazing. The main altar of the cathedral, under a magnificent dome designed by Michelangelo, was built over the tomb of the apostle, whose statue is to his right. The most famous sculpture Cathedral - the famous "Pieta" by the great Florentine.

IN palace complex The Vatican is open to tourists such masterpieces visual arts, How The Sistine Chapel with frescoes by Michelangelo, Stanza Raphael, and museums.

Expert advice! Try not to let the beauty of the Eternal City dull your vigilance. There are a lot of pickpockets in Rome, especially in crowded places. have a bad reputation bus routes towards the Vatican, especially - No. 64. Women should beware of motorcyclists tearing bags at speed.

Gourmets should keep in mind that in order to eat tasty and inexpensive, you need to choose establishments where the main visitors are locals (away from the tourist crowd).

Many in Rome interesting material on our website, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with it:

Milan on the map of Italy

The pride of the second largest city in Italy - Milan is a magnificent Gothic.

Climbing up to the roof, you can see the turrets and sculptures up close. From here, a beautiful panorama opens up on different sides of the city. On the square are also the buildings of the Royal and Northern Palaces and the Arc de Triomphe.

Next to the cathedral is the passage of Victor Emmanuel II, which houses one of the most famous shopping galleries in the world. Shoppers should not forget that Milan is the center of Italian fashion. It is here that the leading design houses and boutiques of Italian fashion are located. Quadrilatero della Moda is an example of this.

Expert advice! Keep in mind that from 14:00 to 16:00, as throughout Italy, most establishments are closed for daytime rest - "siesta".

Milan is also the capital of opera. Who hasn't heard of the famous La Scala theatre? All the opera stars of the last two centuries sang on its stage.

The Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie is decorated with the famous fresco by Leonardo da Vinci "The Last Supper". Tickets to visit must be purchased in advance.

Naples on the map of Italy

Naples is located at the foot of Vesuvius on the banks of the picturesque Gulf of Naples.

On its slopes are the ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Neapolitans consider themselves an ethnic group isolated from the rest of Italy. This city is the birthplace of pizza and famous Neapolitan songs, as well as ... organized crime. There are several hundred churches in the city. The Cathedral of St. Januarius - the heavenly patron of the city and the church-monastery of St. Clara. Archaeological Museum Naples is considered one of the best in the world.

Expert advice! admiring beautiful view to the Gulf of Naples, hold on tight to your wallet!

Florence is one of most beautiful cities peace. The birthplace of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Dante and Machiavelli is a true museum under open sky. The city can be called the capital of the Italian Renaissance. The most outstanding artists of that era lived and worked in the city - Leonardo da Vinci, Botticelli, Boccaccio, Michelangelo, Donatello, Brunelleschi and many others.

In the city center there are two squares - Cathedral (Duomo) and Signoria. Among the statues in Piazza Senoria is Michelangelo's David, and in the magnificent Palazzo Vecchio (Old Palace listen)) is a municipality of Florence. Cathedral Square Florence is famous for its temple complex, containing the grandiose church of Santa Maria del Fiore, Giotto's 84 meter high bell tower and the Baptistery of San Giovanni.

The main attraction of the city is the Uffizi Gallery. Its collection contains paintings of the Renaissance - paintings by Giotto, Titian, Raphael, Michelangelo, Caravaggio, Piero della Francesca, Botticelli, Duccio and other famous artists. The museum has many ancient sculptures and a unique collection of self-portraits of famous artists. In the most beautiful hall of the gallery - the Tribune, the paintings "Holy Family" by Michelangelo, "Adoration of the Magi" by Botticelli, "Portrait of Pope Julius II" and "Madonna with a Goldfinch" by Raphael are exhibited.

IN Royal Palace Palazzo Pitti is the Palatine Gallery with paintings by Raphael, Titian, Botticelli, Caravaggio, Rubens, Van Dyck and others, as well as museums of silver, porcelain, carriages, costumes. Not far from the palace is a beautiful landscape park- Boboli Gardens.

And in Florence there is the grandiose Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, whose massive dome is clearly visible from anywhere in the city, the Gothic Basilica of Santa Croce, where Michelangelo, Dante Alighieri, Galilee, Machiavelli and Rossini are buried. List of attractions in this beautiful city this is far from exhausted. But, as they say, better times see…

Expert advice! If you love ice cream, then visit Gelateria Cillo in the center of the Old Town (Via De'Neri, 51/r). The choice is huge, very tasty, you can try different varieties, and the hostesses speak Russian.

Venice on the map of Italy

Venice is built on 122 islands, which are connected by 400 bridges. Role public transport perform gondolas, water tram "vaporetto" and motor boats. Most popular route passes through the Grand Canal.

Charm unique city on the water complements architectural ensemble central square San Marco. On it are the columns of St. Mark and St. Theodora, the Doge's Palace and the magnificent Cathedral of San Marco. Not far from the square there is a gondola parking lot, where you can make a memorable trip along the famous canals of Venice.

The facades of the Cathedral of San Marco are richly decorated with sculptures, columns, carved stone and mosaics.

Among the latter, the Last Judgment and mosaics on the theme of the history of the creation of the cathedral (the work of Venetian masters) stand out. The marble gothic cornice impresses with the finest stone carving. Above the main entrance to the temple is a bronze quadriga: according to one version, it was created by the great ancient Greek sculptor Lysippus.

The interior of the cathedral, striking in its splendor, is decorated with numerous mosaics on biblical themes. In the center of the temple is a Venetian shrine - the "Golden Altar" with a central majestic figure of Christ. On the doors of the altar framed with gold and precious stones images of saints and emperors.

Expert advice! A sightseeing group tour of the very narrow Venetian streets is inconvenient.

In most restaurants, cafes and bars prices for local residents and foreigners are twice as different. But if you politely say at least a few words in Italian, then you will be served almost according to the local price list.

There are many more cities in Italy

The limited scope of the article does not allow talking about other cities, which also have a lot of interesting things. You will find information about them in our other articles. We hope that the information about the considered cities aroused in you the desire to visit the Mecca of tourism - beautiful Italy.

Italy is European state, which is located in southern Europe. Italy is part of the European Union and is comfortable spot for trade and economic relations in the geographical aspect.

Map of Italy. Geographical characteristic

A detailed map of Italy includes not only cities and regions, but also other objects: rivers, lakes, mountains. WITH geographic point view of Italy is located on the peninsulas (it occupies the entire Apennine Peninsula and the northwestern part of the Balkan) and islands (for example, Sardinia and Sicily). Italy is located on the Mediterranean coast, its area is 301 thousand km 2.

It borders on the following countries:

• France;
• Switzerland;
• Austria;
• Slovenia.

Within the state there are also borders with San Marino and the Vatican.

Italy differs from other countries in its long coastline, its length reaches 7600 km. This made the state not only popular resort, but also a promising place for the development of trade and monetary relations.

Italy on the world map: geography, nature and climate

The geographical structure of the territory where the Italian Republic is located today is distinguished by the presence of volcanoes. Etna - active volcano, whose height is 3340 meters. It is located on the island of Sicily and is surrounded by the landscapes of the Calabria region. Among the volcanoes of the Aeolian Islands, Stromboli and Vulcano are popular. Among extinct volcanoes Vesuvius stands out, which is located near Naples. Experts believe that this volcano will still be active, so it should be feared.

The map of Italy in Russian includes the names of such popular rivers as:

• Brent;
• Renault;
• Adige;
• Piave;
• Livenets.

The northern part of Italy is an abundance river channels, therefore, there are most rivers here. Italy is a country on the water, so sea transport, which allows you to melt down rivers, is very well developed here.

The source of water in the area Italian state there are also lakes, of which there are about one and a half thousand. Most of them are mountain lakes, whose area is small. These include Lugano, Como, Garda (the most big lake in Italy), Iseo. The lakes are located near citrus and olive groves.

The relief of the state is represented mainly mountainous area, which occupies about 50% of the entire territory. The height of the hills and mountains, which make up almost half of the country's area, starts from 702 meters. At the same time, the plains account for less than 25%.

The highest point in Italy is Mont Blanc, located on the southern slopes of the Alps. mountain range called the Alps is divided into the following parts:

• Ligurian;
• seaside;
• Grayskie;
• Bergama;
• Julian;
• Dolomitic;
• and some others.

In addition to the Alps, Italy has the Alennine Mountains and the Calabrian Apennines.

Italy on the world map is a big European country, which has a subtropical mediterranean climate. It's comfortable to be here most year, since the Alps "protect" the state from the northern and western winds. The climate in the northern part of the country (near the Alps) is continental.

In the central part of Italy, the temperature rarely drops below zero, and average temperature in summer it is +23 degrees Celsius. South coast is different average annual temperature in the region of +18 degrees Celsius, which makes this area optimal for recreation at any time of the year. Maximum temperatures reach + 40-45 degrees Celsius, in the Sardinia region; minimum - up to -20 degrees Celsius, in mountainous areas.

Map of Italy with cities. Administrative division of the country

A map of Italy with cities in Russian allows you to visually see how the country is divided. Italy consists of 20 regions, each of which has its own characteristics. At the same time, five out of 20 regions have a special offline status and others (other than Italian) official languages. This is due to the residence of national and linguistic minorities in this territory. The administrative-territorial structure of Italy implies that in each region there are governments and city councils that are engaged in self-government. Some of the largest cities in the state are:

• Rome The capital is the largest city in terms of area. It is located in the central part of the country, located on the river called the Tiber. Rome is the administrative center of the Lazio region.
• Milan- a city that is the most popular in the northern part of the country. In terms of area, it is second only to Rome, and the population exceeds 1 million. Milan is administrative center most major region country, it is called Lombardy.
• Naples- the administrative center of the Campania region, located near the Gulf of Naples, not far from the island of Ischia. Naples is located in the south of the state, he heads the province of the same name.

The map of Italy allows you to deal with geographic location state, with its relief and with climatic conditions. This information can be used both to broaden one's horizons and to independent trips to Italy.