Lucca is a city of towers in Italy. Cities of Italy. Satellite maps of major cities in Italy. Cuisine and restaurants

Pretty big italian city Lucca is located in the middle of the Tuscany region and plays the role of the capital of the province of the same name. It flaunts on the banks of the picturesque Serkio River on a small hill. The population of the city is 86,000 people.

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From places of worship Lucca especially stands out San Martino - the city's Cathedral, which flaunts in the middle of the square of the same name. Its first stone was laid in the 6th century, but it took its present form only a few centuries later. Near the cathedral stands the baptistery of the 14th century, as well as the church of San Giovanni, built in the 12th century. In addition, many small picturesque churches with luxurious sculptural decor and square bell towers have been preserved here.

A striking attraction of Lucca is the colorful Guinigi Houses, namely 2 rows of brick buildings, flaunting on the street of the same name. It is here that Torre Guinigi rises - a tower on top of which picturesque oaks grow. Behind these houses you can see the temple of Santa Maria Forisportam, which is distinguished by its beautiful marble facade.

The highlight of Lucca is its medieval chic villas and palaces, with which the city abounds. So, Palazzo Mansi, built in the 17th century, is distinguished by luxurious interiors. Now within the walls of the palace is located National Museum, which has a unique collection of paintings. Where the citadel of Castruccio Castracani was previously located, the Palazzo Ducale rises - a wonderful creation of the brilliant Ammannati. According to the project, perhaps, no less talented architect Civitali, Palazzo Pretorio was built in the 15th century. Also of significant tourist interest here are: Villa Garzoni, Villa Guinigi, Palazzo Pfanner and Palazzo Bernardini. In addition, in the city you can visit interesting museums dedicated to the work of the most famous composers Luigi Boccherini and Giacomo Puccini.

In the vicinity of Lucca, it is worth going to hiking through the picturesque Apuan Alps, where you can visit the legendary Oak of the Witches, whose age reaches 800 years.

Lucca hosts one of the best antique markets in the country. Here you can buy elegant silver jewelry, antique carpets, books, furniture, bronze items and costume jewelry. Shoppers will be delighted by the chic boutiques that abound in Via Fillungo.

When visiting Italy, one cannot miss a city called Lucca, located on the Serchio River in the province of Tuscany. It is completely surrounded by a fortress wall, 4.2 km long, built back in the 16th-17th centuries. She protected the city not only from enemies, but also from floods, which often threatened to destroy many buildings. The architecture of Lucca is dominated ancient buildings, churches and towers. Locals are proud to say that great composers such as Giacomo Puccini and Luigi Boccherini were born in Lucca. The centuries-old history has left its mark on all spheres of life of the citizens, so Lucca will be of interest to all tourists who wish to get acquainted with the customs of the country.

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City gate Porta san Pietro

But first things first. The journey begins with the entrance to the city through the Porta san Pietro, built in 1565-1566. Previously, only they were open to foreigners who wanted to get to Lucca. The layout of the city has remained unchanged since the 3rd century AD, when the Romans ruled here. The city is divided into four parts by two streets, one of which runs from north to south (cardo), and the other - from east to west (decumanus). They intersect in the center, and the rest of the streets run parallel to them and divide the entire territory into small squares.

Piazza San Michele in Foro

Piazza San Michele in Foro is located almost in the very center of the city. In the 12th century, a church of the same name was erected on it, famous for its unique architecture that has survived to this day. The shape of the building resembles a huge majestic ship. On the outer side of the facade there is a statue of the Archangel Michael.

It is said that the saint's hand is adorned with a ring with real diamonds, which was presented to the church as a gift by a grateful parishioner. Many people wait for the evening hour, when twilight is just beginning to envelop the city, in order to see a bright sparkling dot on the saint's hand. Near the church there is a house that became a mute witness to the birth of the baby Giacomo Puccini, who later became a great composer, whose operas are still admired by the whole world.

Mercy Square

There are many squares in Lucca. It is worth quite a bit to move away from one, as soon as you get to another. So, not far from San Michele there is a square called piazza di San Salvatore, which is popularly called Mercy Square. The church of the same name, built in the 12th century, has strict classical forms.

Market Square

Following further along Roma street, and then Fallungo, you get to market square built in the shape of an oval. Crowds of people always gathered here. But before, people came to stare at the brave gladiators who fought in the arena. majestic amphitheater, which was previously in this place.

This explains the shape of the square and the presence of arched passages, through which once animals and people came out to entertain the public with their bloody fights. The presence of this building suggests that Lucca was quite rich, since not many even large cities could afford such a luxury.

Basilica of San Fridiano

Basilica di San Frediano deserves special attention. The fact is that this is the only religious building erected in the Romanesque style in the period from 1112 to 1147. If you go inside the church, you can see its attraction - the baptismal font, made and placed here in XII by the architect Roberto.

It has a somewhat irregular geometric shape with biblical scenes painted on it from marble. Under the altar is the tomb of the founder of the church of San Frediano, and a little to the right is the glass coffin of St. Zita, revered in Italy by the common people and servants.

Torre delle Ore Clock Tower

Leaving the marble vaults of the church, and moving further, you run into the Torre delle Ore Clock tower. It was the first building in Lucca to have a clock installed in the 14th century. They differed from their modern counterparts in that they did not show the time and did not even have a dial. Their duty was only to notify the inhabitants of the onset of midnight.

Guinigi Tower

It is simply impossible to visit Lucca and not see Guinigi, which is one of the symbols of the city of Lucca. The tower is visible from afar and is a masterpiece of architecture. The palace itself is not executed in the form of one separately standing building, and represents small town. Small buildings, decorated with intricate turrets, were built for members of the large Guinigi family. The founder of this dynasty ruled Lucca at the beginning of the 15th century.

All tourists are advised to climb this famous tower, where from a height of 44 meters offers an amazing view of the city and its surroundings. This tour costs only three euros, but the magnificence of the panorama that opens up can amaze those who have been here for the first time. It is also surprising that centuries-old huge trees grow on the terrace of the tower, among which there are oaks that are over five hundred years old.

Cathedral of San Martino

We descend from the Guinigi tower and move on, because ahead main church and the landmark of the city of Lucca, the Cathedral of San Martino, built in the 6th century, but after that rebuilt several times, and which has come down to us in the form in which it was given already in the 15th century. He begins to surprise and delight already at the entrance. On all sides of the front door there are images that tell the story of the life of St. Martin. Passing further, the eye already begins to search inquisitively for a wall drawing depicting the Labyrinth. Ancient writings claim that this is the plan of the very labyrinth through which Theseus passed, guided by the thread of Aridna.

In the sacristy you can see the sarcophagus in which the wife of Paolo Guinigi Ilaria rests. At the time of her death, she was only twenty-six years old, so her heartbroken husband asked the famous master Jacopo Della Quercia to create a worthy haven for her beautiful young body. And the master created a real masterpiece, putting all his passion and skill into it. brilliant creation which is still admired by millions of people from all over the world.

But Jacopo Della Querch did not stop there and created a magnificent statue of John the Baptist for the Cathedral of St. Martin. Further, the attention of visitors will definitely be attracted by the wooden crucifix and the legend that is associated with it. They say that it was carved by Nicodemus from the Lebanese cedar, and the image of Christ was suggested to him by angels. Leaving Lucca, many citizens take a copy of the Volto Santo crucifix with them, confident that it will protect them from troubles and misfortunes on a long journey.

Napoleon Square

At the end of the journey, we find ourselves on Napoleone piazza Napoleone, so named because the palace, which is located on this place, once lived in the palace, Napoleon Bonaparte's sister Eliza, along with her husband. Now the palace is open to numerous guests who can visit art gallery and the city library, which contains rare old books and manuscripts. Another collection of paintings is located in the neighboring building Manzi palace.

As for the best time of year to visit Lucca, there is no clear answer. In summer, the city is quite hot and dry, but in winter it is moderately humid and warm.

To learn more about the sights of the city, it would be best to book a city tour. It lasts about three hours, it is conducted by a Russian-speaking guide, and the cost is about 180 euros. This tour includes a visit to the Guinigi Tower, Piazza Napoleone, the house of Giacomo Puccini and other attractions described above.

How to get around the city

Having reached the city by car, it is better to leave your own transport outside the city walls in specially designated parking spaces. The city of Lucca is ideal for hiking or cycling.

Residents of the city most often choose city buses, tickets for which can be purchased at any tobacconist. Once at the railway station, you can easily get to the center with the help of electric buses.

Prices in cafes and restaurants

Walking around such a wonderful city, one cannot help but visit small cozy cafes or restaurants. Lunch in them for one person will cost about 30 euros. We add here that a bottle of water with a capacity of 0.33 liters costs about two euros, local beer will cost almost 6 euros per half liter, and a cup of coffee or cappuccino - 1.5-2 euros.

Of course, in expensive restaurants designed for tourists, these prices are several orders of magnitude higher.

Discover the city of Lucca, and you will certainly want to return to it again.

Overlooking the ancient ruins of the Roman amphitheater

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Lucca (Italy) - the most detailed information about the city with a photo. The main attractions of Lucca with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Lucca (Italy)

Lucca is a city in Western Italy in the region of Tuscany. It is located on a plain in the valley of the Serchio River in the northwestern part of the region. Lucca - small charming city merchants and weavers, famous for its historical and cultural monuments, well-preserved historical center and almost intact city walls of the 16th century. The climate is Mediterranean with dry and hot summers and cool rainy winters.

Practical Information

1. The population is 89.4 thousand people.
2. The area is 185.8 square kilometers.
3. The language is Italian.
4. Currency - euro.
5. Visa - Schengen.
6. Time - Central European UTC +1, summer +2.
7. Main shopping street Via Fillungo crosses historical Center from North to South. Here you can find various Italian designer stores such as: Missoni, Armani, Max Maria, etc.
8. Only in Lucca you can try a special sweet bread in the form of a small baguette or bun with anise flavor and raisins. It's called Buccellato.
9. Majority local restaurants and many shops may be closed from 13.00 to 17.00.
10. Bars and other similar establishments can be found in the areas of San Colombano, San Michele.
11. You can drink tap water in Lucca.

Story

The settlement was founded by the Romans in the 2nd century BC. Although there is evidence that the Etruscans lived here before the arrival of the Romans. Interestingly, the layout of the old town and some streets remained virtually unchanged.

In the Middle Ages, Lucca played an important role in trade, as routes from Rome, Florence, Parma and Pisa converged here. In the 8th century, the residence of the princes of the Lombards was located here. After the collapse of the Carolingian Empire, Lucca was the residence of the rulers of Tuscany, until they moved to Florence in the 12th century.

In the late Middle Ages, the city did not lose its significance. Lucca grew rich thanks to trade (especially the sale of silk) and artisans (weavers). In the 15th century, the city lost the regional palm to Florence. At the beginning of the 19th century, during the Napoleonic wars, Lucca became part of the principality, which belonged to Bonaparte's sister, Eliza. After the defeat of Napoleon and the Congress of Vienna, the duchy of the same name was formed, which in the middle of the 19th century became part of Tuscany.

How to get there

The nearest airport is in Pisa, just 20 minutes away by train. There are no direct trains from the airport. You must first get to Pisa, and then to railway station Lucca. Trains run every 30 minutes. Tickets cost just over 3 euros. Lucca is also on the Viareggio-Florence (Santa Maria Novella) line. Trains from the capital of Tuscany run every hour. Tickets cost 7 euros.

Attractions

The most important sights of Lucca.

Old city Lucca is very charming and interesting. Its main highlight is the chain of city walls, which is 4 km long. The fortifications of the city had 11 towers and 6 gates. The walls are 12 meters high and up to 30 meters thick at the base. They were built by Flemish engineers in the 15th and 16th centuries.

Cathedral of St. Martina is a masterpiece of the Romanesque style. It was built in the 13th century on the site of an earlier church. The cathedral is distinguished by beautiful columns and a rich interior, to which many famous masters "made" their hands. On the right is a massive 69 meters high bell tower made of light travertine and brick. Inside the cathedral on the right is the famous stone sculpture of St. Martin and the beggar, dating from the early 13th century. It is considered one of the finest examples of the Romanesque style in Lucca. Also in the interior stand out: the 15th century Civitali pulpit, paintings by Ghirlandaio, the sculpture of St. John the Evangelist by Jacopo della Quercia and stained glass windows. In the left transept is the early 18th century tomb of Ilaria del Carretto and one of the main treasures of the cathedral, the Volto Santo, an image of Christ on the Cross.

On north side The cathedral houses Piazza Antelminelli and a neoclassical fountain designed by Lorenzo Nottolini. The fountain is end point monumental aqueduct coming from the hills of Lucca. On cathedral square you can also look at the palace and the garden. Next to the palace is the church of Saints Giovanni and Reparat and the baptistery.

The Guinigi Tower is one of the symbols of Lucca, high tower in the very center of the old city with oaks growing on its top. The tower is 44 meters high and you can climb it. The tower is part of two palaces built in the 15th century. Now they house a national museum.

Church of St. Michael - the most beautiful church of the 13th century with a marble facade, columns and an elegant bell tower. The interior of the church has retained its Romanesque character and contains many valuable works of art. Along the perimeter of the square of the same name, there are ancient buildings made of stone and brick, and among them, in the southwest, the Renaissance Prestorian palace stands out.

Not far from the church is big square, dedicated to Napoleon, where the Palazzo Ducale stands - the residence of the rulers since the time of Castruccio. To the southwest is the church of San Romano, built by the Dominicans in the 13th century. In the northeastern part of the square is the small church of San Giusto, built in the 12th century. In general, Lucca is rich in ancient sacred buildings.

San Frediano is a beautiful 12th century basilica. Built on the site of an early 6th century church. religious building It has a beautiful interior and architecture, which combines several architectural styles at once.

Not far from San Frediano is the ancient square of the Roman amphitheatre. This odd oval space is surrounded by multistory buildings and was once the interior of a Roman arena. Interestingly, the buildings follow the contour of its massive stone walls and are built on their foundations. The amphitheater was built in the second century BC and was largely destroyed during the barbarian invasions. Now its fragments lie several meters below street level.

Lucca is one of the oldest and most interesting cities Italian region Tuscany, the only one in Italy, surrounded by massive fortress walls of the 16th century along the entire perimeter. It is located on the banks of the Serchio River and has retained its ancient Roman layout and unique historical flavor to this day.

What to see in Lucca on your own?

Beautiful places and main attractions: photos with descriptions in Russian.

Tower of Torre Guinigi

This unusual medieval tower was built of brick and stone by the Guinigi family. Her distinguishing feature- these are several green oaks that grow right on the roof. According to the idea of ​​its creators, the tower symbolizes rebirth. Today, tourists can not only admire the appearance of the tower, but also enjoy the beautiful cityscape right from its roof. The ascent to the roof consists of 225 steps. Inside, the walls of the tower are decorated with paintings that tell about the medieval life of the city.

San Michele in Foro

The Church of San Michele in Foro is the most beautiful and ancient landmark of Lucca. Before its construction, the ancient forum was located here. Today, the whitewashed temple of San Michele in Foro attracts tourists from all over the world with its graceful architecture, statues and inlays. The roof of the church is crowned with a sculpture of the Archangel Michael with two angels. It symbolizes this church. An ancient legend says that an angel wore a ring with a large shining diamond on his hand.

Cathedral of San Martino

The Cathedral of San Martino is the main cathedral of Lucca. The beginning of its construction dates back to 1063. The facade of San Martino is decorated with columns made in different styles. This feature is explained by the legend. It tells about a competition for the most beautiful column to decorate the cathedral. The most skilled craftsmen took part in the competition, creating masterpieces. Therefore, it was decided to take all the columns. Another interesting attraction of the church is the image of the labyrinth. According to legend, this labyrinth was the prototype of the labyrinth of Chartres, the ancestor of all labyrinths.

National Museum of Villa Guinigi

The National Museum of Villa Guinigi is the repository of a huge number of works of art by great artists. Previously, this building was the palace of the ruler of Lucca, Paolo Guinigi. The beginning of the construction of the palace dates back to 1413. Today, the museum invites tourists to visit unique and interesting exhibitions that will acquaint them with the history of Lucca, Christian art, as well as the art of the Renaissance.

Basilica of Saint Fridian

This temple is one of the oldest sights of Lucca; it has been decorating the city since the 6th century. The initiator of the construction of this catholic church was Bishop of Lucca Saint Fridian. Currently, his relics rest in the heart of the temple. The building is made in the Romanesque style, and welcomes visitors with an elegant facade decorated with mosaics. Inside, the marble walls of the temple are decorated with carvings. Here, tourists can feel the spirit of the times by studying stories from the Bible, captured on an old 12th-century font.

Piazza Anfiteatro

Piazza Anfiteatro is perfect place For tourist holiday. IN old times there was a Roman amphitheatre. This cozy sunny square is surrounded by old houses different heights. According to local residents, such an uneven line of roofs resembles a stave of one of the musical creations of Giacomo Puccini. On the lower floors of the buildings there are cafes and small shops. Here tourists can relax, try delicious pizza and buy souvenirs.

Church of San Pietro Somaldi

The unique temple of the VIII century, built in the classical Romanesque style. It is located on the square of St. Peter Somaldi. A feature of the structure of the church is a luxurious gray sandstone facade with double arches. Above the main entrance to the building is a carved bas-relief depicting the handing over of the keys to St. Peter. Two lions dutifully guard the entrance to the temple, where a collection of beautiful paintings of the 15th-19th centuries is kept. Of particular interest is the preserved fresco of the 13th century with the face of the Virgin.

Palazzo Mansi

This palace-museum of the 16th century has a unique historical value. Its walls are literally saturated with history. Several generations of the noble merchant family Mansi lived here. From the outside, the style of the building is quite restrained and concise. Internal layout at home for centuries of history has undergone several restorations. Today, tourists are waiting an amusing trip to the world of the past. Attention is presented to luxurious residential interiors, apartments, paintings, frescoes, tapestries, and much more.

Palazzo Pretorio

Palazzo Pretorio, or Praetor's Palace, is located on central square Lucca San Michele. It was built according to the project of the architect Matteo Civitali, whose monument now adorns the loggia of the building. Above the slender columns central entrance, beautiful vintage clock with a carved rim is located. For several centuries, the palace served as the city hall. From the middle of the 15th century, servants of the local administration, as well as representatives of the judiciary, worked here.

Church of St. John and Great Martyr Reparata

Many centuries ago, the church served as the residence of the bishops of Lucca. Today, this Christian temple is not only a unique monument spiritual history, it is also of great interest to archaeologists. Excavations in its vicinity are still ongoing. Here, in the process of research, archaeologists managed to find various historical artifacts that tell about life and customs ancient rome, many of which date back to the 1st century BC.

Apuan Alps National Park

The Apuan Alps are the most picturesque attraction of Lucca. The park is located just a few kilometers from the recreation area of ​​Versilia. The most high mountain in the park - Monte Pisanino, the distance from the ground to its top is 1947 meters! The park attracts admiring glances of tourists with its gorgeous panoramic views, river valleys with green slopes, shady gorges, and lush meadows. It is here that the mysterious labyrinth underground Antro del Corchia is located, the length of which is 70 kilometers.

Botanical Garden of Lucca

Urban Botanical Garden- one of the most beautiful places cities. You can find it on Via Giardino Botanico. 1820 is the date of creation of this wonderful place. 23 years after the founding, the first photograph of the garden was taken, which has survived to this day. Here is the richest collection of various representatives of the flora: rare beautiful flowers, mighty trees, as well as medicinal plants. The oldest inhabitant of the garden is the Lebanese cedar, which was planted in 1822.

Migliarino, San Rossore and Massaciuccoli Park

This natural attraction is a natural park. The park is relatively young, the year of its foundation is 1979. Passing through the fabulous carved gates, visitors enter wonderful world flora and fauna. Birds can be found here various kinds, fallow deer, wild boars. The heart of the park is a place called San Rossore, famous for its breathtaking views. Still, here you can stroll along the shores of Lake Massaciuccoli, in the vicinity of which the villa of the composer Giacomo Puccini is located, as well as preserved fragments of an ancient Roman villa.

Palazzo Pfanner

Palazzo Pfanner is a palace with a very interesting history which continues today. Members of the Pfanner family have been its owners since 1860. An interesting fact is that the Austrian Felix Pfanner originally bought this house to house a brewery. Appearance The palace is made in the best traditions of the Baroque style. The building is surrounded by a luxurious classical garden, with fountains and graceful sculptures. Since the beginning of the 90s of the XX century, this attraction has been open to tourists.

Villa Marlia

Villa Marlia is unique in that for several centuries it has retained its original state. This late Renaissance building was erected at the beginning of the 15th century. On the territory of the villa there are artificial ruins, cozy Italian gardens. highlight this place is the unusual water fountain theater of the Teatro d "Aqua. Also, here visitors can admire scenes from comedies played by miniature figurines in the green theater of the Teatro di Verdura, and enjoy the aromas of the lemon garden.

Palazzo Tucci

The palace is luxurious architectural monument which is located in the very center of the city. The palazzo began its history in the 17th century, and was the property of the Tucci family. Around the 18th century, the house underwent a major restoration at the initiative of its owner, Giuseppe Tucci. As a result of the restoration, the style of the building was changed from medieval to renaissance. The interior of the house is made in a classic style. The art collection contains 18th-century paintings, frescoes and rare canvases.

Palazzo Ducale

Palazzo Ducale (Ducal Palace) is one of the most beautiful palaces Lucca. It is located on the east side of Napoleon Square. This ancient palace beginning of the XIV century is rich in its history. It is as if time has stopped here. This is a real treasure trove of unique works of art. Luxurious halls store numerous paintings, frescoes, and other exhibits. Gallery deserves special attention marble statues. A great place to explore old Italy.

Walls of Lucca

These walls are closely associated with the city, as throughout its history they were erected along with it. The first mention of the city walls dates back to the Roman period, and dates back to 180 BC. Today, the total length of the surviving belt of walls is almost 4.5 km. During the construction of the walls, huge blocks of limestone stone were used. in clear sunny weather, ancient city ​​wall turns into a decoration for various events.

Gate of San Gervasio

This ancient great gate, with a wide arch and two large towers, in ancient times served as the entrance to the city. They were built in the XIII century. Inside, the arch is decorated with an image of the Madonna and Child, which dates back to the 16th century. Also, here you can see a fragment of a unique ancient fresco depicting St. John the Baptist. Mighty medieval towers, inside which living quarters are now located, originally protected the city from enemies, and were equipped with battlements.

Monastery and Church of Saint Roman

The former Dominican monastery complex is located on the square of the same name in the city of Lucca. The monastery is of great religious value for the inhabitants of Lucca, and is the oldest. On the territory of the complex is the Church of St. Roman. After restoration work in the second half of the 17th century, the interior style of the church was changed to baroque. If you go around the church on the left side, you can see several funerary arches that belong to famous families cities.

Monastery and Church of Saint Francis

During the Middle Ages, it was the largest monastic center. Servants of the Franciscan order erected this complex with a church in the distant XIII century. The Church of St. Francis of Assisi impresses with its discreet simplicity and medieval austerity. If you go inside, then tourists will see numerous frescoes of the 15th century. And also, in the walls of this temple, there are several tombstones. It is noteworthy that it was this place that became the repository of the monument to Ugolino Visconti, described by Dante in the Divine Comedy.

Monastery-sanctuary of St. Gemma Gagliani

If you move about 1.3 kilometers east of the Cathedral, you can get into this unique monastery complex. This convent was built in the second half of the 18th century. Previously, it was home to Saint Gemma Gagliani. During her lifetime, this woman had an unusual gift of a seer. Now, her relics rest within its walls. The center of the monastery complex is occupied by a church with a large beautiful dome. The church itself has two facades with slender columns.

Church of Our Lady of the Rose

The city church of the beginning of the XIV century, Santa Maria della Rosa, is located on the street with the romantic name "Rose Street". The altar of this church contains the legendary image of the "Our Lady of the Rose", which is very much appreciated by researchers. Several centuries ago, the inhabitants of the city considered this face to be miraculous. Now it pleases tourists with its beauty. The building of the temple itself is decorated with carved dragons, roses, and stained-glass windows. The statue of the Virgin with a baby and roses guards the northern wall of the building.

Lily Theater (Teatro del Giglio)

The Lily Theater is the largest Cultural Center, and the oldest theater in the city of Lucca. For the first time, its doors opened to the public in the second half of the 17th century. During its history, the theater building has undergone several reconstructions: after the fire, the fall of the Lucca Republic, and already in our time, in 1985. Theater is a prime example neoclassical architecture. Brilliant singers and musicians such as Giuseppe Verdi, Vincenzo Bellini, and Gioacchino Rossini sounded on its stage.

Lucca is a great place for both relaxing family vacation, and to get acquainted with the Romanesque-Gothic cathedrals and medieval city buildings.