The name of the highest peak of the Ural Mountains. Ural mountains. Heights, climate, photos, minerals of the Ural Mountains. Briefly precious stones, flora and fauna of the Ural Mountains

Ural mountains known throughout the world as one of the ancient mountains on our blue planet. This circumstance became the defining indicators of height. They are not as high as the Andes or Tibet. Scientists determine the age of the Ural mountain range over 600 million years old. This solid figure explains, although slow, but tangible destruction mountain peaks and slopes that occurred under the influence hurricane winds, heavy rains and various landslides. The statement that the Ural mountains are very rich in mineral resources has become an indisputable truth. Indeed, the region is famous for its deposits of copper, titanium, magnesium, coal, granite, asbestos, marble, oil, bauxite, etc. In total, the developers of the bowels of the Ural mountain range have about six dozen of the most important minerals and metal-rich ores for the population of the country.

From the encyclopedia article it is known that the Ural Mountains are a great mountain strip between two plains: East European and West Siberian. Its length is more than two thousand kilometers. If we add to this massif the Pai-Khoi ridge, which is from the northern part, and the Mugodzhara ridge from south side, then the length will be more than two and a half thousand kilometers. By width mountain system gaining from 45 to 200 kilometers.

The problem of ecology in the Urals is significantly aggravated. The Ural Mountains have long served as rich storerooms and pantries for Russia. Heavy industry was founded and developed here in the Urals, and this often exerted anthropogenic pressure on environment. Today, one of the most acute problems has become cutting forest areas, are worried about the consequences of mining wealth from the bowels of the earth. The situation is complicated by dams (hydroelectric power stations) erected on the rivers, emissions of harmful chemical and other wastes carried out in the pulp and metallurgical industries. In fairness, it should be noted that an offensive struggle is being waged against negative phenomena that aggravate the ecological state of the region.

Already now in the zone of the Ural mountain range there is a large number of reserves, reserves and parks. The most significant of them are: the Vishera Reserve, the Denezhkin Stone Reserve, the national Yugyd park Wai. Constant monitoring and accounting of changes in the ecological component of the area is carried out. A household dosimeter, which is easy to buy along with others, can help make sure that the edge is environmentally stable. necessary accessories for hiking, fishing or sports tourism. The Ural region is attractive for tourism business. Private fishing zones, recreation centers and recreational tourist routes are being developed here. These circumstances in their totality allow us to hope that the ecological safety of the Urals will remain untouched, and this will allow everyone to enjoy the beauty of landscapes and clean mountain air to a large number of tourists and vacationers, to improve and strengthen their health in the Urals.

Pay attention to the famous Ural peaks- this is Mount Narodnaya, reaching a height of 1894.5 meters. In addition to the named one, there are several more significant peaks known to us. These are the Yamantau mountains (its height is 1640 m), then Big Iremel (its height is 1582 m), the peak of Big Shelom (1427 m high), then Nurgush (1406 m high) and Mount Kruglitsa (gaining 1168 m) are interesting. You can complete this row with the Otkliknaya Ridge (1155 m). A few words should be devoted to Mount Manarage, which means "Bear's Paw" in translation. Title eloquently confirmed appearance mountains. It is also a symbol of the local areas - primeval northern taiga, swift, clean and fishy rivers, untrodden by the townsfolk mountain trails to the tops. Grottoes and caves, descents and ascents, river rafting, relaxation in comfortable houses and by the fire, the beauty and charm of the Urals await their guests.

Mount Narodnaya (emphasis on the first syllable) - the highest point Ural mountains. A mountain almost two thousand meters above sea level is located in a remote area in the Subpolar Urals. The history of the origin of the name of this key Ural attraction is not an easy one. Serious disputes have been boiling over among scientists for a long time about the name of the mountain. According to one version, the peak, discovered just on the eve of the 10th anniversary of the revolution, was named after the Soviet people - Narodnaya (with an emphasis on the second syllable).According to another version, it was named after the Naroda River flowing at the foot of the mountain (the emphasis in the name of the peak in this case falls on the first syllable).

Apparently, the discoverer of the mountain - Aleshkov - nevertheless connected it with the people and called it Narodnaya, although he started from the name of the river. Professor P.L. Gorchakovsky wrote in his article in 1963: “As the late professor B.N. Gorodkov, the name of Narodnaya Mountain was derived from the Russian word for "people". A.N. Aleshkov believed that the concept of the highest peak is in harmony with this word. mountain country; the name came to him only by association with the name of the Naroda River ... " However, now it is officially customary to put stress on the first syllable - NATIONAL. Such is the contradiction.Meanwhile, scientists have found out that the old, original Mansi name of the mountain is Poengurr.

The history of the surroundings of Mount Narodnaya due to the inaccessibility of this area (hundreds of kilometers from settlements) is very poor. The first scientific expedition visited these parts in 1843-45. It was headed by the Hungarian researcher Antal Reguli. Here Reguli studied the life and language of the Mansi, their traditions and beliefs. It was Antal Reguli who first proved the kinship of the Hungarian, Finnish, Mansi and Khanty languages! Then, in 1847-50, a comprehensive geographical expedition led by geologist E.K. Hoffmann.Narodnaya Mountain itself was first explored and described only in 1927. That summer, the Ural Mountains were studied by the North Ural Expedition of the USSR Academy of Sciences and Uralplan under the guidance of Professor B.N. Gorodkov. The expedition consisted of several detachments.

It is curious that before this expedition it was believed that the highest point of the Ural Mountains was Mount Telposiz (Mount Saber also claimed the championship in height). But the detachment of postgraduate geologist A.N. Aleshkov during the expedition in 1927 proved that the highest mountains of the Urals are located in the circumpolar part. It was Aleshkov who gave the mountain the name Narodnaya and for the first time in history measured its height, which he determined at 1870 meters. Later, more accurate measurements showed that Aleshkov "underestimated" the height of the mountain a little. It is currently known that its height is 1895 meters above sea level. Nowhere does the Ural reach high altitudes, as on this mountain Narodnaya.

Popular tourist route Mount Narodnaya and its environs became only in the late 1950s and early 1960s. At the same time, the appearance began to change. main summit Ural mountains. Signs began to appear here, commemorative signs and even appeared ... a bust of Lenin. Also, among tourists, the custom has taken root to leave notes on the top of the mountain. In 1998, a worship cross with the inscription "Save and save" was installed here. A year later, the Orthodox went even further - they organized a religious procession to the highest point of the Urals.

Mount Narodnaya is surrounded by peaks named after geologists Karpinsky and Didkovsky. Among the truly grandiose mountains of this part of the Urals, Mount Narodnaya stands out only for its height and dark rock. On the slopes of the mountain there are many kars - natural bowl-shaped depressions filled with pure clear water and ice. There are glaciers and snowfields here. The slopes of the mountain are covered with large boulders.

The relief in this part of the Urals is mountainous, with steep slopes, deep gorges. You have to be very careful not to get injured. Moreover, it is very far from housing.

You can climb the highest point of the Ural Mountains along the ridge from the west, but rocky steeps and karts complicate the ascent. The easiest way to climb is from the north - along the spurs of the mountain. The eastern slope of Mount Narodnaya, on the contrary, breaks off with sheer walls and gorges.

Climbing equipment is not required to climb the highest point of the Ural Mountains. Nevertheless, to make a hike in this wild and mountainous area, it is worth having a good sports shape, and if you have insufficient tourist experience, it is better to use the services of an experienced guide. Keep in mind that the climate in the Subpolar Urals is harsh. Even in summer, the weather is cold and changeable.Most favorable period for hiking - from July to mid-August. The trip will take about a week. There is no housing here and you can only spend the night in tents.Geographically, Mount Narodnaya belongs to the Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous region. Relatively close to Narodnaya there is a less high, but very beautiful mountain Manaraga.

According to the encyclopedia, this is a mountain system between the East European and West Siberian plains. Its length is more than two thousand kilometers, and according to some sources, more than two and a half thousand (if you count together the Pai-Khoi ridges in the north and Mugodzhary in the south). The width of the system ranges from 40 to 200 kilometers.

One of the oldest mountains on our planet (only the mountains of New Zealand are older). That is why they are not as high as the same Tibet or the Andes. The age of the Ural Mountains is more than 600 million years, and during this long time the mountains have had time to thoroughly collapse under the influence of winds, rains and landslides. Already become common place statements that the Ural Mountains are very rich in fossils. Indeed, in the Urals one can find deposits of copper, magnesium, titanium, coal, oil, bauxite, etc. In total, more than fifty-five major minerals and ores are counted by specialists.

The history of the discovery of the Ural Mountains

The history of the discovery of the Ural Mountains begins in antiquity. It would be more accurate to say that this is a story of discovery specifically for our civilization, but in general people settled in the Urals in a much more early times. The first written mention of the Ural Mountains we meet among the Greeks. They talked about the mountains of Imaus, the Ripean (Riphean) mountains and the Hyperborean mountains. Now it is very difficult to establish which part of the Ural Mountains the pundits were talking about. ancient greece and Rome, because their narratives are very abundantly supplied with legends, fairy tales and outright fables. It is clear that they themselves have never been to the Urals and heard about the Ural Mountains from the third or even fourth and fifth mouths. Somewhat later, already from Arab sources, more detailed information about the Ural Mountains. The Arabs spoke about the country of Ugra, where the Yura people lived. In addition, descriptions of such countries as Visa, the country of Yajudzhey and Majudzhey, Bulgaria, etc., probably refer to the Urals. All Arab sources agree on one thing: the territory of the Ural Mountains was inhabited by a fierce people and therefore was closed to travelers. Also, they all speak with one voice about harsh climatic conditions, which actually allows us to assert that they mean the Urals. But, despite these facts, their attention was still riveted to the Ural Mountains, because. it was here that the source of the two most important currencies of the Middle Ages - furs and salt, which were quoted no less than gold and precious stones, was located. Starting from the 13th-14th centuries (according to some sources, even from the 12th century) Ural and Ural mountains began to be mastered by Russian pioneers. At first, the Ural Mountains were known under the name Kamen. So they said "Go for the Stone", i.e. to the Urals and Siberia. Since the 17th century, largely thanks to Vasily Tatishchev, the territory of the Ural Mountains was called the Urals. Ural, in fact, is translated as a mountain or a stone belt from Mansi (sometimes they talk about the Turkic, namely the Bashkir origin of this word).

Water resources of the Ural Mountains

There are just a huge number of lakes, rivers and streams in the Urals. Mountain lakes can be counted in the amount of 3327(!). The total length of the rivers is more than 90,000 (!) Kilometers. So rich water resources connected with large area watershed, which, in turn, is determined by the features of the landscape. Most of the rivers are mountainous, which means they are very fast, relatively shallow and transparent. Siberian and European grayling, taimen, pike, zander, burbot, perch and other fish are found in the rivers. Thanks to all this, they are simply ideal for water tourism and sport fishing for grayling, taimen and whitefish.

The main peaks of the Ural Mountains.

The most high peak in the Urals - this is Mount Narodnaya (1894.5 meters). By the way, it is necessary to pronounce with an emphasis on the first syllable, because. the name comes from the word "people" and is associated with Mansi legends, which say that it was from here that they went, i.e. were born, Komi-Permyaks. In addition to Narodnaya, there are several more "branded" and significant peaks in the Urals. In the Southern Urals, these are the Yamantau (1640 m), Bolshoi Iremel (1582 m), Bolshoy Shelom (1427 m), Nurgush (1406 m), Kruglitsa (1168 m) and Otkliknaya Ridge (1155 m) mountains.

Comb Responsive. Photo by Maxim Tatarinov

In the Middle Urals, the mountains Oslyanka (1119 m), Kachkanar (878 m), Starik-Kamen (755 m), Shunut-Kamen (726 m) and Mount Belaya (712 m) should be noted. In the Northern Urals, the highest peaks are at Konzhakovsky Stone (1569 m), Denezhkina Stone (1492 m), Chistop Mountains (1292 m), Otorten Mountains (1182 m; famous for being located near the Dyatlov Pass), Kozhim-Iz (1195 m ) and Telposiz (1617 m). Speaking of the mountains of the Northern Urals, you can’t get around the famous Man-Pupu-Ner - these are remnant stones near Mount Koip.

Manpupuner. Photo by Sergey Ischenko

The most significant peaks of the Subpolar Urals: Mount Narodnaya, already mentioned by us, Mount Manaraga (1820 m), Mount Belfry (1724 m), Mount Zashchita (1808 m), Mount Mansi-Nier or Mount Didkovsky (1778 m), etc. As it is easy to see it is the mountains of the Subpolar Urals that are the highest.
Well, in the Polar Urals, it is necessary to distinguish the mountains Payer (1499 m) and Ngetenape (1338 m).

Manaraga

So many mountains different heights, caves (which naturally exist in the mountains), rivers and lakes became the main reason for the development active tourism in the Urals. In the arsenal of Ural (and not only Ural) tourists and hiking trails, and mountain trekking, and river rafting, and combined tours, and ethnographic tours, as well as sport fishing and hunting.

Ecology of the Ural Mountains

The issue of ecology in the Urals is very acute. initially served as a storehouse for the state. Industry has always been developed here and anthropogenic pressure on nature has always been felt. Today, the most acute problems include deforestation, the consequences of underground mining, dams on rivers (hydroelectric power stations), the work of harmful chemical, cellulose and metallurgical industries. So that readers do not get the impression of the Ural Mountains as a kind of industrial colony, we note that work is underway to improve the environment in the Urals. There are already a large number of nature reserves, parks and reserves on the territory. The largest of them are: Vishera Reserve, Yugyd Va National Park, Denezhkin Stone Reserve, etc. In addition, with the development of the tourism business in the Urals, private fishing farms, recreation centers and recreational areas with ecological routes and trails are increasingly appearing. All this together allows us to hope that the ecology of the Urals will not be disturbed and will allow many more tourists to relax and even improve their health in the Ural Mountains.

The Ural Mountains are located on the territory of Russia and Kazakhstan and are unique geographical feature dividing the mainland of Eurasia into two parts.

Direction and extent of the Ural Mountains.

The length of the Ural Mountains is more than 2500 km, they originate from the coastArctic Ocean and end in the hot deserts of Kazakhstan. Due to the fact that the Ural Mountains cross the territory of Russia from north to south, they pass through five geographical zones. They include the expanses of the Orenburg, Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Aktobe, Tyumen and Kustanai regions, as well as the territories of the Perm Territory, the Komi Republic and Bashkortostan.

Minerals of the Ural Mountains.

In the bowels of the Urals are hidden untold riches known to the whole world. This is the famous malachite, and gemstones colorfully described by Bazhov in his fairy tales, asbestos, platinum, gold and other minerals.

Nature of the Ural Mountains.

This region is famous for its incredible beauty of nature. They come here to see amazing mountains, plunge into the clear waters of numerous lakes, descend into caves or raft down the stormy rivers of the Ural Mountains. You can travel through colorful places both measuring the expanses of the Urals with a backpack over your shoulders, and in the comfort of a sightseeing bus or your own car.

Ural mountains in the Sverdlovsk region.

The beauty of these mountains is best seen in natural parks and reserves. Once in Sverdlovsk region, you should definitely visit Deer Streams. Tourists come here to see the drawings made on the surface of the Pisanitsa rock. ancient man, visit the caves and descend into the Big Pit, marveling at the strength of the river that has cut its way through the Hollow Stone. For visitors, special trails have been laid in the park, arranged viewing platforms, rope crossings and places for recreation.

Park "Bazhovskie Places".

Is in the Urals natural Park"Bazhovskie Places", on the territory of which you can make foot, horseback and bicycle rides. Specially designed routes allow you to see picturesque landscapes, visit Lake Talkov Stone and climb Mount Markov Stone. In winter, you can travel here on snowmobiles, and in summer you can go down mountain rivers on kayaks or kayaks.

Rezhevsky reserve.

Connoisseurs natural beauty For semi-precious stones, you should definitely visit the Rezhevskoy reserve of the Ural Mountains, which includes several unique deposits of ornamental, precious and semi-precious stones. It is possible to make a trip to the places of extraction only if accompanied by an employee of the reserve. The Rezh River flows through its territory, formed by the confluence of the Ayat and Bolshoi Sap rivers. These rivers originate in the Ural Mountains. On the right bank of the river Rezh rises the famous Shaitan stone. The locals consider it a place of mystical power.

Ural caves.

lovers extreme tourism will be happy to visit numerous caves Ural. The most famous of them are Kungur ice and Shulgan-Tash (Kapova). ice cave Kungura stretches for 5.7 km, although only 1.5 km of them are accessible to tourists. On its territory there are about 50 grottoes, more than 60 lakes and many stalactites and stalagmites made of ice. The temperature here is always below zero, so you need to dress accordingly to visit it. To enhance the visual effect, special lighting is used in the cave.

In the Kapova cave, scientists discovered cave drawings, which are more than 14 thousand years old. In total, about 200 works of ancient artists were found in its open spaces. In addition, you can visit numerous halls, grottoes and galleries located on three levels, admire underground lakes, in one of which an inattentive visitor risks swimming at the entrance.

Some sights of the Ural Mountains are best visited in winter. One of these places is located in the Zyuratkul National Park. This is an ice fountain, which arose thanks to geologists who once drilled a well in this place. Now a fountain is gushing out of her groundwater. IN winter time it turns into a bizarre icicle, reaching a height of 14 m.

Thermal springs of the Urals.

The Urals is also rich in thermal springs, therefore, in order to undergo healing procedures, there is no need to fly abroad, it is enough to come to Tyumen. Local thermal springs are rich in microelements useful for human health, and the temperature of the water in the source ranges from +36 to +45 0 C, regardless of the time of year. Recreation centers have been built on these waters.

Ust-Kachka, Perm.

Not far from Perm is located health complex"Ust-Kachka", unique in the composition of its mineral waters. IN summer time here you can ride catamarans or boats. In winter, the services of vacationers are provided ski slopes, ice rinks and slides.

Waterfalls of the Urals.

For the Ural Mountains, waterfalls are not common, all the more interesting to visit near such natural wonder. One of them is the Plakun waterfall, located on the right bank of the Sylva River. Fresh water falls from a height of more than 7 m. Local residents and visitors consider this spring to be holy and gave it the name Ilyinsky.

There is also a man-made waterfall near Yekaterinburg, nicknamed “Rumbler” for the roar of water. Its waters fall down from a height of more than 5 m. On a hot summer day, it is pleasant to stand under its jets, cooling off and getting a free hydromassage.

IN Perm region located unique place called stone city. This name was given to it by tourists, although among local population this miracle of nature is called "Devil's Settlement". The stones in this complex are arranged in such a way that the illusion of a real city with streets, squares and avenues is created. You can walk through its labyrinths for hours, and beginners can even get lost. Each stone has its own name, given for its resemblance to some animal. Some tourists climb the tops of the rocks to see the beauty of the green that surrounds the City.

Ridges and cliffs of the Ural Mountains.

Many cliffs of the Ural Range also have their own names, for example, Bear Stone, reminiscent from afar of the gray back of a bear that flashed among the greenery of trees. Climbers use a hundred-meter steep cliff for their training. Unfortunately, it is slowly falling apart. In the rock, archaeologists discovered a grotto in which there was a parking lot of ancient people.

Not far from Yekaterinburg, in the Visimsky Reserve, there is an outcrop of rock. An attentive eye will immediately discern in it the outlines of a man whose head is covered with a cap. It is called the Old Man Stone. If you climb to its top, you can admire the panorama of Nizhny Tagil.

Ural lakes.

Among the numerous lakes of the Ural Mountains, there is one that is not inferior in glory to Baikal. This is Lake Turgoyak, fed by radon sources. The water contains almost no mineral salts. Soft water has healing properties. People from all over Russia come here to improve their health.

If you appreciate the virgin beauty of mountain landscapes untouched by civilization, come to the Urals, to the Ural Mountains: this region will definitely give you a piece of its amazing atmosphere.

From the swampy tundras of the Arctic, completely dotted with cloudberries, to the feather grass steppes of Kazakhstan, for more than 2,500 kilometers, a grandiose natural stone structure- Ural mountains. On a map or from a bird's eye view, you can see how they either expand as backstage parallel ridges, or narrow down to a “narrow” strip (only 30 km), sometimes they almost get lost among the hills overgrown with centuries-old trees, and suddenly suddenly soar in fantastic bulks dotted with scattering domes, over the taiga sea. Ural Range is a continuous series of successive diverse natural landscapes.

Geography: Ural Mountains

This stone massif with the territories adjacent to it is usually divided into four parts: the Polar, Subpolar, Middle and Southern Urals. Each of them has its own climatic conditions, its vegetation, its natural resources. If you look at the Ural Mountains on the map, you can see that they originate in the Northern Arctic Ocean. The first peak is Konstantinov Kamen, its height is only 492 meters. This part mountain range located on the territory of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the Komi Republic. The subpolar Urals originates from the Saber massif and then stretches along the meridian 59 ° N. sh. It consists of two parallel ridges. The territory of the Subpolar Urals ends with a rather high peak (1569 m), which is called the Konzhakovsky Stone. The middle part of this monumental natural structure lies between 56 and 59 degrees north latitude. Here it changes geographical position Ural mountains. The meridional strike is replaced by a south-southeast direction. The last, fourth, part of the Ural massif originates from Mount Yurma and extends to the southern tip of the ridge, which is the widest and reaches about 200 kilometers.

Poetic digression

These gray-haired mountain ranges, smoothed by winds and time, today can no longer impress with either the steepness or the height of the slopes, but their severe majesty fills the air with the aroma of eternity. Here, intermountain valleys sheltered a huge number of crystal-clear springs and lakes of wonderful turquoise hues. From the ancient peaks, emerald streams begin their long run to big lakes and rivers - Pechora, Ob, Kama. The slopes are overgrown with shrubs and trees, which, under a piercing wind, convulsively cling to the cracks in the dilapidated rocks - a delicate and fragile beauty opens up to the eyes of the traveler. The remnants of the virgin forest cling to the stern and gloomy stone guards, as if asking them for protection from a man who brings death to the wild.

Natural characteristics of the Southern and Middle Urals

The nature of the southern part of the Ural ridge is soft and friendly. Mixed taiga covers the slopes. The cozy river valleys are inhabited by the Bashkir people, who gave names to most of the hills and rivers. Including the top of Yaman-Tau, which means "evil mountain". This peak of the Ural Mountains is the highest (1640 m) in these places. The middle part is the lowest of the entire Stone Belt. The abundance of rivers, carrying their waters among the majestic cliffs, enliven the space of wooded parmas (hills), where individual peaks rise above the border of the forest, drearily overlooking the green sea below. Here, on high ridges, one can meet both mountain tundra and real

Harsh North

Moving further north, the stone wall begins to gain height, the mountains look more and more severe and gloomy. It becomes clear why local residents they have been called so since ancient times. After all, the name "Ural" arose quite recently, in the 18th century, with the light hand of Tatishchev. And the people have always called and continue to call these mountains the Stone, or the Stone Belt. Even most of the peaks of the Urals have preserved the memory of this: Kosvinsky, Denezhkin, Konzhakovsky and many other stones. These giants reach up to the clouds, and the peaks are hidden behind a white curtain. From the description it can be seen that the unique geographical position of the Ural Mountains has absorbed various climatic and beauty of virgin nature cannot be expressed in words, it must be seen with one's own eyes.

If you go even further north, you can see the first caravans, snowfields and moraine ridges. Where the fast river Shchugor rushes to the Pechora, the giant Telpoz-Iz rose up, which means "nest of winds" in translation. This is the most high mountain The Ural Mountains in this part of the Stone Belt, its height is 1617 m. It received its poetic name from the indigenous people - the Komi-Zyryans. The nest of winds is distinguished from the total mass by powerful rocky cliffs, strong winds and clouds and the first glaciers almost constantly hanging over the slopes. In the 15th century, the path through the Urals passed along the Shchugor River, and this notable peak was a landmark for travelers. Russian chronicles eloquently called her the Pillar. At the time, it was mistakenly believed that highest mountain Ural mountains. Further north you can see the Saber Peak (1497 m), it is clearly visible from the banks of the Pechora. In the middle of the 19th century, this peak also claimed the championship. And only in the 20th century the disputes ended, and it was established for certain that both of them are inferior to the mountain called Narodnaya, discovered in 1927.

The highest peak of the Ural Mountains: the history of discovery

In 1924-1928. in the northern unexplored regions of the Urals, an expedition of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR led by B. Gorodkov was carried out. In June 1927, one of her detachments (led by geologist A. Aleshko) reached the headwaters of the Naroda River. The expedition, surveying the area, discovered a number of peaks that surpassed all previously known then in the Stone Belt. The highest point of the Ural Mountains was named Narodnaya in honor of the river near which it is located, and the tenth anniversary of the Soviet people (more on that below). In 1929, A. Aleshkov published a report of his expedition - "The Northern Urals (Lyapinsk Territory)". This was the first publication that reported on the highest peak of the Ural ridge. In addition, the author spoke about its neighbors: Karpinsky (1780 m) and Didkovsky (1750 m) peaks. With their discovery, disputes about primacy among the mountain peaks of this region (Saber, Telpoz-Iz, etc.) were over once and for all.

Folk or Folk?

Which syllable should be stressed? Scholars have debated this issue for a long time. Some claimed that the discoverer named it so in honor of the Soviet people. Their opponents argue that this highest mountain in the Ural Mountains takes its name from the Naroda River that flows at its foot. Naroda in translation from the Mansi language means "forest". It really originates in the forest. Meanwhile, scientists have found out that they called her Poengurr. Now it is impossible to find reliable information about what Aleshkov, the discoverer of the peak, had in mind. In his notes, he did not put stress and did not explain anything about this. So let's leave the debate for scientists, and we ourselves will pay attention directly to this magnificent summit. The highest mountain of the Ural Mountains allows us to admire an indescribable panorama - the chaos of the mountains, a harsh, majestic and formidable land. Standing at the top of the peak, you understand that nothing has changed here, everything remains the same, like a hundred, two hundred or even a thousand years ago. Time freezes...

Popular tourist route

This is the highest mountain of the Ural Mountains and its environs extreme species recreation only in the late 50s of the last century. With the arrival of tourists here, the appearance of the mountain began to change. Various plaques and commemorative signs appeared here. Tourists have a custom - to leave notes on top. And in 1998 Orthodox Church installed here a worship cross, on which is written "Save and save." In 1999, Christians went even further, they organized a religious procession for the most high point Ural.

Description of Mount Narodnaya

The slopes of this majestic peak are covered with kars - these are natural bowl-shaped depressions that are filled with ice and clear water. In addition, there are many large boulders. There are snowfields and glaciers. The relief in this part of the Stone Belt is mountainous, with deep gorges and sheer cliffs. Tourists must be very careful not to get hurt. Moreover, the nearest housing is very, very far away. You can climb Narodnaya Peak along the western ridge, but there are very rocky steeps and a lot of cars, which greatly complicates the ascent. It is easier to climb the northern slope - along the spurs of the mountain. And the eastern side of the peak consists entirely of sheer walls and gorges.

Equipment

To climb this peak climbing equipment you won't need. Nevertheless, to make a hike in a deserted mountainous area, you should have a high-quality sports uniform. And in case of insufficient tourist experience It is best to use the services of an experienced guide. It must be taken into account that the climate subpolar Urals very severe. Here, even in summer, cold, changeable weather reigns. It is believed that the most favorable period for a trip to this region is July and the first half of August. When going on a trip, it should be borne in mind that the trip will last at least a week. There is no housing here, you will have to spend the night only in tents. Geographically, Mount Narodnaya belongs to the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. If you are not limited in time, then you can visit another point - the top of Managara. She, of course, is lower than Narodnaya, but she can surprise you with her extraordinary beauty.

How to get to Narodnaya Peak?

First you need to get to railway to the Verkhnyaya Inta station (Komi Republic). Here at st. Dzerzhinsky, 27a is the office national park Yugyd Va. Participants of the hike must register and obtain permission to visit the territory. You need to know that the application is submitted in advance, 10 days before the trip. Having completed all the formalities, go to bus station from where you will reach the city of Inta. There is a hotel where you can stay, as it will take some time before being thrown into the mountain area. To do this, you will need to order a car that will take you to the Zhelannaya industrial base near Bolshoe Balbanty Lake. And from here on foot march 17 kilometers to the foot of the mountain along the Balbanyu River. Everything, the rise begins ...