The highest mountain in the Ural range. What is the highest point in the Ural Mountains? What is its height (in meters)

According to the encyclopedia, this is a mountain system between the East European and West Siberian plains. Its length is more than two thousand kilometers, and according to some sources, more than two and a half thousand (if you count together the Pai-Khoi ridges in the north and Mugodzhary in the south). The width of the system ranges from 40 to 200 kilometers.

One of the oldest mountains on our planet (only the mountains of New Zealand are older). That is why they are not as high as the same Tibet or the Andes. The age of the Ural Mountains is more than 600 million years, and during this long time the mountains have had time to thoroughly collapse under the influence of winds, rains and landslides. Already become commonplace statements that the Ural Mountains are very rich in fossils. Indeed, in the Urals one can find deposits of copper, magnesium, titanium, coal, oil, bauxite, etc. In total, more than fifty-five major minerals and ores are counted by specialists.

The history of the discovery of the Ural Mountains

The history of the discovery of the Ural Mountains begins in antiquity. It would be more accurate to say that this is a story of discovery specifically for our civilization, but in general people settled in the Urals at a much earlier time. The first written mention of the Ural Mountains we meet among the Greeks. They talked about the mountains of Imaus, the Ripean (Riphean) mountains and the Hyperborean mountains. Now it is very difficult to establish which part of the Ural Mountains the pundits were talking about. ancient greece and Rome, because their narratives are very abundantly supplied with legends, fairy tales and outright fables. It is clear that they themselves have never been to the Urals and heard about the Ural Mountains from the third or even fourth and fifth mouths. Somewhat later, more detailed information about the Ural Mountains could be obtained from Arab sources. The Arabs spoke about the country of Ugra, where the Yura people lived. In addition, descriptions of such countries as Visa, the country of Yajudzhey and Majudzhey, Bulgaria, etc., probably refer to the Urals. All Arab sources agree on one thing: the territory of the Ural Mountains was inhabited by a fierce people and therefore was closed to travelers. Also, they all speak with one voice about the harsh climatic conditions, which actually allows us to assert that they mean precisely the Urals. But, despite these facts, their attention was still riveted to the Ural Mountains, because. it was here that the source of the two most important currencies of the Middle Ages - furs and salt, which were quoted no less than gold and precious stones. Starting from the 13th-14th centuries (according to some sources, even from the 12th century) Ural and Ural mountains began to be mastered by Russian pioneers. At first, the Ural Mountains were known under the name Kamen. So they said "Go for the Stone", i.e. to the Urals and Siberia. Since the 17th century, largely thanks to Vasily Tatishchev, the territory of the Ural Mountains was called the Urals. Ural, in fact, is translated as a mountain or a stone belt from Mansi (sometimes they talk about the Turkic, namely the Bashkir origin of this word).

Water resources of the Ural Mountains

There are just a huge number of lakes, rivers and streams in the Urals. Mountain lakes can be counted in the amount of 3327(!). The total length of the rivers is more than 90,000 (!) Kilometers. Such rich water resources are associated with a large catchment area, which, in turn, is determined by the features of the landscape. Most of the rivers are mountainous, which means they are very fast, relatively shallow and transparent. Siberian and European grayling, taimen, pike, zander, burbot, perch and other fish are found in the rivers. Thanks to all this, they are simply ideal for water tourism and sport fishing for grayling, taimen and whitefish.

The main peaks of the Ural Mountains.

The most high peak in the Urals - this is Mount Narodnaya (1894.5 meters). By the way, it is necessary to pronounce with an emphasis on the first syllable, because. the name comes from the word "people" and is associated with Mansi legends, which say that it was from here that they went, i.e. were born, Komi-Permyaks. In addition to Narodnaya, there are several more "branded" and significant peaks in the Urals. In the Southern Urals, these are the Yamantau (1640 m), Bolshoi Iremel (1582 m), Bolshoy Shelom (1427 m), Nurgush (1406 m), Kruglitsa (1168 m) and Otkliknaya Ridge (1155 m) mountains.

Comb Responsive. Photo by Maxim Tatarinov

In the Middle Urals, the mountains Oslyanka (1119 m), Kachkanar (878 m), Starik-Kamen (755 m), Shunut-Kamen (726 m) and Mount Belaya (712 m) should be noted. In the Northern Urals, the highest peaks are at Konzhakovsky Stone (1569 m), Denezhkina Stone (1492 m), Chistop Mountains (1292 m), Otorten Mountains (1182 m; famous for being located near the Dyatlov Pass), Kozhim-Iz (1195 m ) and Telposiz (1617 m). Speaking of the mountains of the Northern Urals, you can’t get around the famous Man-Pupu-Ner - these are remnant stones near Mount Koip.

Manpupuner. Photo by Sergey Ischenko

The most significant peaks of the Subpolar Urals: Mount Narodnaya, already mentioned by us, Mount Manaraga (1820 m), Mount Belfry (1724 m), Mount Zashchita (1808 m), Mount Mansi-Nier or Mount Didkovsky (1778 m), etc. As it is easy to see it is the mountains of the Subpolar Urals that are the highest.
Well, in the Polar Urals, it is necessary to distinguish the mountains Payer (1499 m) and Ngetenape (1338 m).

Manaraga

So many mountains different heights, caves (which naturally exist in the mountains), rivers and lakes became the main reason for the development active tourism in the Urals. In the arsenal of Ural (and not only Ural) tourists and hiking trails, and mountain trekking, and river rafting, and combined tours, and ethnographic tours, as well as sport fishing and hunting.

Ecology of the Ural Mountains

The issue of ecology in the Urals is very acute. initially served as a storehouse for the state. Industry has always been developed here and anthropogenic pressure on nature has always been felt. Today, the most acute problems include deforestation, the consequences of underground mining, dams on rivers (hydroelectric power stations), the work of harmful chemical, cellulose and metallurgical industries. So that readers do not get the impression of the Ural Mountains as a kind of industrial colony, we note that work is underway to improve the environment in the Urals. There are already a large number of nature reserves, parks and reserves on the territory. The largest of them: Vishera Reserve, Yugyd Va National Park, Denezhkin Stone Reserve, etc. In addition, with the development tourism business private fishing farms, recreation centers and recreational areas with ecological routes and trails are increasingly appearing in the Urals. All this together allows us to hope that the ecology of the Urals will not be disturbed and will allow many more tourists to relax and even improve their health in the Ural Mountains.

One of the first to put the Ural Mountains on the map was Ptolemy. Russians back in the 11th century called the Urals the Earth Belt or Big Stone. TravelAsk will tell you about the highest point of this mountain system.

Ural record holder

Narodnaya Mountain is the highest peak of the Ural Mountains. Its height is 1895 meters. It was discovered in 1927 by geologist A.N. Aleshkov during an expedition to the Northern Urals.

Outwardly, against the background of the rest of the mountains of the Subpolar Urals, it does not stand out in anything but a powerful height.

Geographically, the mountain is located on the border of the Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug Tyumen region and the Komi Republic, and if we talk about the top itself, then it is shifted towards the Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug. Although this peak is located in a remote region of the Subpolar Urals, from the very day the mountain was discovered, this place has become a favorite area for tourists and lovers of romance.

Mount Narodnaya is very picturesque: there are lakes hidden from prying eyes, glaciers and snowfields.

The terrain is an alpine relief with deep gorges and steep slopes.

About the name

In fact, the mountain has 2 names: Naro'dnaya and Na'rodnaya, that is, with an emphasis on the second and first syllables. The first name is quite understandable - the mountain, according to the unspoken rules of communism, was dedicated to the entire Soviet people. The second name is explained by the fact that the river Na'roda flows at the foot of the mountain.

Also in the literature of the Komi Republic there are names in the Komi language, derived from the name of the river, “Na´roda” or “Na´roda-Iz”, they came into use in the middle of the twentieth century.

About the discovery of the mountain

In general, the Ural Mountains are famous for the fact that they could not determine the highest peak here for a long time.

long time The highest point of the Ural Mountains was considered Mount Saber, its height is 1497 meters. Then this title passed to the top of Telpos-Iz, whose height is 1617 meters. As research was carried out, Mount Manaraga took the championship, the height of which was initially determined at 1660 meters, and then at 1820 meters. Well, then Manaraga and Narodnaya “fought” for the first place, as a result, the first peak turned out to be lower, and Narodnaya got the championship.

Research expeditions

The history of exploration of Narodnaya territory is not particularly rich. The thing is that these areas are difficult to access: they are located hundreds of kilometers from the nearest settlements.

The very first expedition of scientists visited here in the period from 1843 to 1845. It was headed by the Hungarian researcher Antal Reguli. He mapped the mountain under a different name - Poen-Urr. This group of researchers studied the life and language of the Mansi people, their beliefs and customs. It was thanks to Reguli that the kinship of the Finnish, Hungarian, Khanty and Mansi languages was first proven.

About climbing

Narodnaya is an uncomplicated mountain, even a person who is not involved in mountaineering can conquer the peak. However, you need to be in good shape, as the hike itself takes about a week on average, because you need to get to the mountain on foot.

For those who wish, there are even walking routes with an instructor and with the provision of the necessary equipment, their average cost is 15 thousand rubles per person. Most favorable period for climbing - summer.

The Ural Mountains are unique to Russia natural object. Why? This will become clear to anyone who thinks about this issue. First of all, because they are the only mountain range that crosses Russia from south to north, while serving as a border between two parts of the world, as well as large parts of our country - Asian and European.

Features of the relief of the Urals

Any geologist will agree that their structure is complex. They include breeds of different ages and types. On the mountains you can trace the history of many epochs of the Earth. There are not only deep faults here, but also sections of the oceanic crust. The base of the Ural Range is a stone belt, a natural border separating Europe and Asia, the Sverdlovsk and Perm regions.
But the Ural Mountains cannot be called high. Mostly low and medium peaks here. The highest point is Mount Narodnaya, located on Subpolar Urals. Its height reaches 1895 meters. But Mount Yamantau - the second highest point of the Urals - is located on the southern tip of the ridge.

The profile of the mountains resembles a depression. The highest peaks are located in the north and south, while in the middle part their height rarely reaches 400-500 meters. Therefore, when crossing the Middle Urals, only an attentive tourist or traveler will notice the mountains.
The beginning of the formation of the Ural Mountains coincides with Altai. But further fate developed differently. Altai often experienced the strongest tectonic shifts. As a result, Belukha, the highest point in Altai, has a height of more than 4.5 kilometers. On the other hand, the Urals are much safer for life - earthquakes, especially strong ones, occur here much less frequently.

Sights of the Ural Mountains

Mount Manaraga (Bear Paw) is not included in the list of the highest. But, of course, is the most beautiful. Its top is a series of sheer peaks, which is why from a distance the mountain really looks like a raised paw of a bear.

The highest point of the Urals is Mount Narodnaya, the top of which is located at an altitude of 1985 meters.

In general, it is quite difficult to list all the sights that the Urals can boast of. Although it will be useful to list a few of the most interesting:

Mount Konzhakovsky stone;
rocks Seven brothers;
national parks Zyuratkul and Taganay;
reserve Denezhkin stone;
deer streams natural park,
Chusovaya river;
mountains Chistop and Kolpaki.

And this is only a small part of the most beautiful places located in the Urals.

Rivers and lakes of the Ural Mountains

The Urals also boasts many the most beautiful rivers with crystal clean water and fast current, dangerous rapids and picturesque rifts. It is no coincidence that many routes have been laid here, both for family vacation, and for sports alloys.

There are many beautiful stones and rocks on the banks of the rivers, and the boundless Taiga will impress any nature lover.

These rivers have seen a lot and keep many secrets to this day.

The rivers of the Ural Mountains belong to the basins three seas: Caspian, Kara and Barents. The total number of rivers flowing here exceeds 5 thousand! Only in Sverdlovsk region there are about a thousand of them, and in the Perm region - more than two thousand. The approximate annual flow of these rivers exceeds 600 thousand cubic kilometers.

Alas, today many of these rivers suffer from waste dumped by industrial production. Because of this, the relevance of cleaning river waters and guards are becoming more and more important.

But there are few lakes here, and their sizes are small. by the most large lake is Argazi (refers to the Miass River basin). Its area is just over 100 square kilometers.

The Urals is a unique geographical region, along which the border of two parts of the world - Europe and Asia - passes. Several dozens of monuments and commemorative signs have been erected on this border for more than two thousand kilometers.

Ural map

The region is based on the Ural mountain system. The Ural Mountains stretch for more than 2500 km - from the cold waters of the Arctic Ocean to the deserts of Kazakhstan.

Geographers divided the Ural Mountains into five geographical zones: Polar, Subpolar, Northern, Middle and Southern Urals. The highest mountains in the Subpolar Urals. Here, in the Subpolar Urals, is the most high mountain Ural - Mount Narodnaya. But it is these northern regions The Urals are the most inaccessible and underdeveloped. On the contrary, the most low mountains are located in the Middle Urals, which is also the most developed and densely populated.

The Urals include administrative territories Russia: Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Orenburg, Kurgan region, Perm region, Bashkortostan, as well as the eastern parts of the Komi Republic, Arkhangelsk region And West Side Tyumen region. In Kazakhstan, the Ural Mountains can be traced in the Aktobe and Kustanai regions.

Interestingly, the term "Ural" did not exist until the 18th century. We owe the appearance of this name to Vasily Tatishchev. And until that moment, only Russia and Siberia existed in the minds of the inhabitants of the country. The Urals were then attributed to Siberia.

Where did the toponym "Ural" come from? There are several versions of this, but the most likely is that the word "Ural" came from the Bashkir language. Of all the peoples living in this territory, only the Bashkirs from ancient times used the word "Ural" ("belt"). Moreover, the Bashkirs even have legends in which there is a "Ural". For example, the epic "Ural-batyr", which tells about the progenitors of the people of the Urals. "Ural-Batyr" absorbed ancient mythology that existed many thousands of years ago. It presents a wide range of ancient views, rooted in the bowels of the primitive communal system.

The modern history of the Urals begins with the campaign of Yermak's squad, who started to conquer Siberia. However, this does not mean at all that the Ural Mountains were nothing interesting before the arrival of the Russians. Since ancient times, people with their own special culture have lived here. Archaeologists have found thousands of ancient settlements in the Urals.

With the beginning of the Russian colonization of these territories, the Mansi who lived here were forced to leave their original places, moving further and further into the taiga.

The Bashkirs were also forced to retreat from their lands in the south of the Urals. Many Ural factories were built on Bashkir lands, bought from the Bashkirs by breeders for next to nothing.

Not surprisingly, Bashkir riots broke out from time to time. Bashkirs raided Russian settlements, burned them to the ground. It was a bitter retribution for the humiliation they experienced.

The Ural Mountains are fraught with a wide variety of minerals and minerals. It was in the Urals that the first Russian gold was discovered, and platinum reserves were the largest in the world. Many minerals were first discovered in the Ural Mountains. There are also gems here - emeralds, beryls, amethysts and many others. The Ural malachite also became famous all over the world.

Ural is famous for its beauty. There are thousands of amazing sights in the Ural Mountains. Here you can see beautiful mountains, swim in clean lakes, raft down rivers, visit caves, see interesting monuments history and architecture...

Mount Narodnaya in the Subpolar Urals

Mount Narodnaya (emphasis on the first syllable) is the highest point of the Ural Mountains. A mountain almost two thousand meters above sea level is located in a remote area in the Subpolar Urals.

The history of the origin of the name of this key Ural attraction is not an easy one. Serious disputes have been boiling over among scientists for a long time about the name of the mountain. According to one version, the peak, discovered just on the eve of the 10th anniversary of the revolution, was named after the Soviet people - Narodnaya (with an emphasis on the second syllable).

According to another version, it was named after the Naroda River flowing at the foot of the mountain (the emphasis in the name of the peak in this case falls on the first syllable). Apparently, the discoverer of the mountain, Aleshkov, nevertheless associated it with the people and called Narodnaya, although he was repelled by river names.

Professor P.L. Gorchakovsky wrote in his article in 1963: “As the late professor B.N. Gorodkov, the name of Narodnaya Mountain was derived from the Russian word for "people".

A.N. Aleshkov believed that the concept of the highest peak is in harmony with this word. mountain country; the name came to him only by association with the name of the Naroda River ... "

However, now it is officially customary to put stress on the first syllable - NATIONAL. Such is the contradiction.

Meanwhile, scientists have found out that the old, original Mansi name of the mountain is Poengurr.

The history of the surroundings of Mount Narodnaya due to the inaccessibility of this area (hundreds of kilometers from settlements) is very poor. The first scientific expedition visited these parts in 1843-45.

It was headed by the Hungarian researcher Antal Reguli. Here Reguli studied the life and language of the Mansi, their traditions and beliefs. It was Antal Reguli who first proved the kinship of the Hungarian, Finnish, Mansi and Khanty languages!

Then, in 1847-50, a comprehensive geographical expedition led by geologist E.K. Hoffmann.

Narodnaya Mountain itself was first explored and described only in 1927. That summer, the Ural Mountains were studied by the North Ural Expedition of the USSR Academy of Sciences and Uralplan under the guidance of Professor B.N. Gorodkov. The expedition consisted of several detachments.

It is curious that before this expedition it was believed that the highest point of the Ural Mountains was Mount Telposiz (Mount Saber also claimed the championship in height). But the detachment of postgraduate geologist A.N. Aleshkov during the expedition in 1927 proved that the highest mountains of the Urals are located in the circumpolar part.

It was Aleshkov who gave the mountain the name Narodnaya and for the first time in history measured its height, which he determined at 1870 meters.

Later, more accurate measurements showed that Aleshkov "underestimated" the height of the mountain a little. It is currently known that its height is 1895 meters above sea level. Nowhere does the Ural reach high altitudes, as on this mountain Narodnaya.

Mount Narodnaya and its environs became a popular tourist route only from the late 1950s and early 1960s. At the same time, the appearance of the main peak of the Ural Mountains began to change. Signs began to appear here, commemorative signs and even appeared ... a bust of Lenin. Also, among tourists, the custom has taken root to leave notes on the top of the mountain. In 1998, a worship cross with the inscription "Save and save" was installed here. A year later, the Orthodox went even further - they organized a religious procession to the highest point of the Urals.

Mount Narodnaya is surrounded by peaks named after geologists Karpinsky and Didkovsky. Among the truly grandiose mountains of this part of the Urals, Mount Narodnaya stands out only for its height and dark rocks.

On the slopes of the mountain there are many kars - natural bowl-shaped depressions filled with pure clear water and ice. There are glaciers and snowfields here. The slopes of the mountain are covered with large boulders.

The relief in this part of the Urals is mountainous, with steep slopes and deep gorges. You have to be very careful not to get injured. Moreover, it is very far from housing.

You can climb the highest point of the Ural Mountains along the ridge from the west, but rocky steeps and karts complicate the ascent. The easiest way to climb is from the north - along the spurs of the mountain. The eastern slope of Mount Narodnaya, on the contrary, breaks off with sheer walls and gorges.

Climbing equipment is not required to climb the highest point of the Ural Mountains. Nevertheless, to make a hike in this wild and mountainous area, it is worth having a good sports shape, and if you have insufficient tourist experience, it is better to use the services of an experienced guide.

Keep in mind that the climate in the Subpolar Urals is harsh. Even in summer, the weather is cold and changeable.

The most favorable period for hiking is from July to mid-August. The trip will take about a week. There is no housing here and you can only spend the night in tents.

Geographically, Mount Narodnaya belongs to the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. Relatively close to Narodnaya there is a lower, but very beautiful mountain Manaraga.

Konzhakovsky Stone in the Northern Urals

Konzhakovsky Stone is the highest mountain in the Sverdlovsk region, popular tourist facility. This peak is located in the Northern Urals, near the village of Kytlym. Sverdlovsk region

The mountain got its name from the name of the hunter Konzhakov, a representative of the Mansi people, who previously lived in a yurt at the base of the mountain. Tourists usually call Konzhakovsky Stone simply Konzhak.

The height of the Konzhakovsky Stone is 1569 meters above sea level. The rock mass is composed of pyroxenites, dunites and gabbro. It consists of several peaks: Trapeze (1253 meters), South Job (1311 meters), North Job (1263 meters), Konzhakovsky Stone (1570 meters), Sharp Kosva (1403 meters) and others.

Interesting is the Iovskoye plateau, which is located at an altitude of 1100-1200 meters. It has a small lake (at an altitude of 1125 meters). From the east, the plateau abruptly breaks off into the valley of the Poludnevaya river by the Iovskiy failure.

The Konzhakovka, Katysher, Serebryanka (1, 2 and 3), Iov and Poludnevaya rivers originate from the Konzhakovsky Stone massif.

The highest point of the mountain at an altitude of 1569 meters is marked with a metal tripod with various pennants, flags and other memorable signs.

Altitudinal zoning is well traced on the Konzhakovsky stone. A coniferous forest grows in the lower part of the stone. Further, the taiga is replaced by the forest-tundra. From a height of 900-1000 meters, a zone of mountain tundra begins with stone placers - kurums. There is snow on top of the stone even in summer.

The unforgettable view from the top and slopes of the Konzhakovsky stone will impress anyone. From here you can see the most beautiful mountain ranges, taiga. The view of Kosvinsky Kamen is especially beautiful. There is a great environment, clean air.

The path to the top of the Konzhakovsky stone is best to start from the Karpinsk-Kytlym route, where the so-called “marathon” runs - a marathon trail with markings and kilometer markings. Thanks to her, you won't get lost here. The length of the path in one direction is 21 kilometers.

Konzhakovsky Stone is good for not so good experienced tourists, and for tourists-athletes. Here, quite complex category hikes. It is best to go to Konjac for a few days with a tent. You can stop at the "artists' clearing" in the Konzhakovka river valley.

Since 1996, every year on the first Saturday of July, the international mountain marathon "Konzhak" has been held here, gathering many participants from all over the Urals, from other regions of Russia and even from abroad. The number of participants reaches several thousand. Both champions and ordinary travel enthusiasts, young and old, participate.

Devil's Settlement in the Middle Urals

Devil's Settlement is majestic rocks on top of the mountain of the same name, 6 kilometers southwest of the village of Iset. The top of the Devil's Settlement rises 347 meters above sea level. Of these, the last 20 meters is a mighty granite ridge. The jagged ridge of granite towers-outliers is elongated from the southeast to the northwest. From the north, the Settlement is cut off by an impregnable wall, and from the south, the rock is more gentle and you can climb it along giant stone steps. South part The settlements are being destroyed quite intensively. This is evidenced by stone placers on the southern slope of the mountain. This is due to sharp temperature fluctuations on the southern slope well-lit by the sun.

A wooden staircase installed there helps to climb to the highest point of the cliff. From the top you can see a wide panorama of the surrounding mountains, forests, and lakes.

The mound has a mattress-like structure, giving the false impression that it is made of flat slabs. The origin of "stone cities" refers to the distant past of the Ural Mountains. The granites that form the rocks are volcanic origin and formed about 300 million years ago. During this solid time, the mountain has undergone severe destruction under the influence of temperature extremes, water and wind. As a result, such a bizarre natural formation was formed.

On both sides of the main granite mass (at some distance) you can see small stone tents. The most interesting stone tent to the west of the main massif. It reaches a height of 7 m, the mattress-like structure is very clearly visible here.

Almost all the surrounding mountains are also dotted with stone tents. Devil's Settlement is located in the center of the so-called Upper Iset granite massif, but of the hundreds of other rocky outcrops, it is certainly the most grandiose!

Below, under the mountain is a cordon. The Semipalatinka River, a tributary of the Iset River, also flows there. Devil's Settlement is great for training climbers. The area is dominated by beautiful pine forests, summer a lot of berries.

As for the origin of the name, it is quite obvious. These rocks appear too unnatural to the satellite - as if they were built by an unclean force. However, there is another, rather original hypothesis of the origin of the toponym. The fact is that the word "Chortan", more precisely "Sortan", can be decomposed into components "Sart-tan". Translated from the Mansi language, this is “front trade”. These words, when perceived by Russians, were transformed - Sartan - Chertyn - Devil. So it turned out Devil's Settlement - the settlement of the front trade.

As archaeologists have established, people have been present in the area of Devil's Settlement since ancient times. During the excavations at the foot of the rocks, many shards of pottery and pieces of sheet copper were found. They also found copper pendants-amulets. The finds date back to the Iron Age.

Our distant ancestors deeply revered the Settlement. They considered them to be the refuge of spirits and made sacrifices to them. Thus, people tried to appease the higher powers so that everything would be safe.

First scientific description"stone city" we owe to the members of the Ural Society of Natural Science Lovers (UOLE).

On May 26, 1861, a campaign took place, initiated by a resident of the Verkh-Isetsky plant, Vladimir Zakharovich Zemlyanitsyn, a priest, a full member of the WOLE. He invited his acquaintances (also members of the UOLE) - the bookseller Pavel Alexandrovich Naumov and the teacher of the Yekaterinburg gymnasium Ippolit Andreevich Mashanov.

« One of the permanent residents of the Verkh-Isetsky plant V.Z.Z. I decided to visit the Devil's Settlement with my acquaintance, having heard from local old-timers about (its) existence near Lake Isetskoye<…>. From Verkh-Isetsk, they drove first to the north-west along the winter Verkh-Nevinsky road to the village of Koptyaki, lying on the south-west of the shore of Lake Iset. In Koptyaki, the travelers spent the night in the house of elder Balin. In the evening we went to the shore of Lake Isetskoye, admired the view of the lake and the spurs of the Ural Mountains on the opposite shore, and the slightly noticeable village of Murzinka on the northern shore. On the lake in the distance, the Solovetsky Islands were visible - schismatic sketes existed on them. The next day, May 27, the travelers left, admonished by the advice of the elder Balin. According to him: "Unclean Force" painfully plays near the "Settlement" and often leads the Orthodox astray. The travelers went to the “dam”, located two versts from Koptyakov<…>.

Leaving the horses at the watchman's dam and asking again about the road to the Settlement, the travelers decided to set off alone, without a guide, having only a compass with them.<…>Finally, passing the swamp, they went through the mountains to a wide clearing. The clearing rested on the isthmus that connected the two low mountains. Three giant larches grew between the mountains, which later served as beacons for those going to the "Gorodishche". They are hiding in the forest on the right mountain. Then there was a climb up the mountain, first through thick grass, then through brown, and, finally, along the so-called "Devil's Mane" among the people. However, this "mane" greatly facilitates the ascent to the "Devil's Settlement", because you walk on granite slabs, as if on steps. One of the travelers was the first to reach the "Devil's Mane" and shouted: "Hurrah! It must be close! Indeed, among the pine forest<…>some whitened<…>weight. It was "Devil's Town".

Mashanov took samples of granite from Devil's Settlement and handed them over to the Uole Museum.

In 1874, members of the UOL organized a second excursion to the Devil's Settlement. This time, Onisim Yegorovich Kler himself took part in it. The cliffs of the Devil's Settlement made such a strong impression on him that he wrote: “But aren’t these cyclopean structures of ancient people? ..”

The artist Terekhov took a very clear image of these rocks. He made 990 photographs free of charge for the Notes of the Wole and requested that these photographs be credited to him as a lifetime contribution to the Wole. His request was granted.

The next excursion took place on August 20, 1889. Members of WOLES S.I. went to it. Sergeev, A.Ya. Ponomarev and others. They set off from the newly built Iset station. We walked several kilometers along the railway track and turned towards the mountains.

But their campaign did not work out. On the first day they could not find the Devil's Settlement and spent the whole day wandering in the swamps in the floodplain of the Kedrovka River. Then we accidentally met people sent by the head of the Iset station to search for them and returned to the station, where we spent the night. Only the next day they found the Devil's Settlement and climbed to the top of the rocks.

At present, Chertovo Gorodishche is the most visited rock mass in the vicinity of Yekaterinburg. Unfortunately, more than a hundred years of mass visits could not but affect the ecological situation and appearance rock mass.

Mountain climbing has always attracted tourists, romantics, photographers and everyone who is close to "high-rise" romance. Most of the most famous Ural peaks are very difficult to climb and require special training, equipment and expensive transportation.

Those who are just starting their "alpine" path should pay attention to the five peaks of the Ural Mountains, accessible to beginners.

Konzhakovsky stone.

This peak attracts with its accessibility and picturesqueness, being considered the most popular for hiking ascents in the Northern Urals. It got its name thanks to the Vogul hunter Konzhakov, whose yurt was located at the foot of the mountain for a long time. Tourists call it simply - Konzhak.

The highest point of the Konzhakovsky stone is located at an altitude of 1569 m, and is one of the highest peaks of the Ural Mountains, closing the Konzhakovsky extended ridge, numbering 6 hills.

The array is striking in its picturesqueness and incredible beautiful panoramas. The mighty coniferous forests of the lower part of the massif are gradually replaced by mountain tundra and stone "rivers" - kurumniks. These places are so popular with artists and photographers that the glade located at the foot is called the "Glade of Artists".

At the top, brave travelers will be met by an obelisk erected in honor of the 300th anniversary of the metallurgical production of the Urals. It was not installed here by chance - the rocks that make up the mountain range are considered quite valuable metallurgical raw materials.

Climbing options: summer.

Optimal time for hiking end of July-mid August. At this time, it is already quite warm on the Konzhakovsky stone, the snow completely disappears from the hiking trail, and there is little rainfall. The total length of the route will be about 21 km. For owners of off-road vehicles, the ascent can be shortened by driving along the forest road towards Konjak for about 7 km.

The route is quite long, so it is better to split it into two or three days:

The first day. Reach the "Glade of Artists" and set up camp. In the clearing there is a spring with clean water, quite comfortable places for tents.
Second day. Climb to the highest point and return to the camp. From the parking lot, the road will take about 7 km. The trail is marked, so you can't go wrong. In addition, Konjac summer time- the place is very popular, there is always someone to ask for directions.
Day three (optional). If there is no strength left after the ascent, and the road is long, it is better to spend the night in tents, and in the morning with fresh strength go back.

In summer, you can also run to Kozhak: every year on the first Saturday of July, the Konzhak International Skyrunning Marathon is held on the Konzhakovsky Massif. highlands. The official website of the marathon is http://marafon.krasnoturinsk.org.

Climbing options: winter.

In winter, Konjac "pleases" with a cold piercing wind and is very low temperatures. At this time, here you can meet only rare tourists and climbing camps.

The preferred option winter travel will be a ski trip. For hiking, you will have to sweat a lot, making your way in a snowy massif.

This peak is especially appreciated by amateurs. skiing and snowboards. The thickness of the snow cover allows you to perform the most daring tricks on the slopes, creating an ideal platform for extreme skiing.

It is important!

Mountain ranges are unpredictable terrain, so you should not completely rely on the weather forecast. Do not try to climb in the evening, in dense fog or rain, in poor visibility it is easy to lose the landmarks marking the route.

When climbing, be sure to take care of the supply of water, warm, windproof clothes and comfortable closed shoes - part of the trail goes along the kurumnik. And of course, a camera - the views that open up will not leave anyone indifferent.

How to get there?

Nearest locality- Karpinsk. From here it will be necessary to move towards Kytlym, after about 50 km. from the city there will be a turn to the Katysher meadows, from where the official hiking trail starts.

If you get to Konzhak by public transport, you will have to use the Karpinsk-Kytlym regular bus or take a taxi to the desired turn.

Big Iremel.

Among the picturesque meadows and mountains of Bashkiria, the majestic Big Iremel rises - one of the highest peaks Southern Urals(1582 m.). This amazing mountain also called the "father of the Ural rivers", because at the foot of the Iremel the legendary Belaya (Agidel) and the mighty Ural originate.

Big Iremel is part of the ridge of the same name, the second half of which is called Small Iremel. Journey to the "small" part mountain range not suitable for every tourist - long kurumniks with large boulders become a serious obstacle on the way to the top. But, Big Iremel will gladly meet anyone: both experienced climbers and beginners making their first ascent.

In good weather from the top opens amazing view to the neighboring ridges: Zigalga, Bakty, Nugush and other picturesque massifs. Along the way, you will change several natural belts: from relic coniferous forest to dwarf tundra birches. The final hill is crowned with a "tree of happiness" - a flag, on the support of which ribbons "for happiness" are knitted.

Climbing options: summer.

Summer is the perfect time to visit Big Iremel. Warm, settled weather will allow you to comfortably climb to the top, admire the surroundings, without becoming a “victim” of unexpected rain or snowfall.

Iremel massif is part of the national natural park. Start tourist route marked with a map-scheme, and the trails themselves are carefully marked. True, you will have to pay for the pleasure: a ticket costs about 30 rubles, and all proceeds go to clearing trails, equipping parking lots and routes, etc.

The length of the main route will be only 13 km. therefore, it will take only one day to feel like a “king of the hill”. For those wishing to continue their journey in the vicinity of Iremel, there are a lot of natural attractions and small neighboring peaks, although such an “expedition” will take several days.

At the foot of the Big Iremel there is a small village of Tyulyuk, overflowing with all kinds of tourist shelters and bases, so there will definitely not be any problems with parking for a car and accommodation. Here, enterprising locals offer a lot of additional entertainment: horseback riding, a Russian bath, a shooting gallery, instructor support, etc.

Like the Konzhakovsky stone, Iremel is popular place for the annual skyrunning competition. The official website of the mountain marathon is los.trg.ru.

Climbing options: winter.

In winter, Big Iremel becomes insidious and dangerous mountain. Low clouds, snowfalls and unexpected blizzards become a serious obstacle on the way to the summit. In addition, due to worsening weather conditions, the park administration may prohibit access to the route. So, in winter time Iremel is better to admire from Tyulyuk.

It is important!

The route passes through mountainous terrain and territory national park, so for safe and comfortable travel it is better to follow a few simple rules:

Don't try to climb the mountain bad weather. Picturesque panoramas will still not be visible, but wet feet and a lot of unpleasant sensations are definitely guaranteed.
Do not neglect warm clothes and take care of shoes - it is almost always very windy at the top, sometimes very damp.
Don't light fires. The route runs along the relic coniferous forest where "illegal" parking and campfires are strictly prohibited. There are special areas for recreation in the park.

All information about the park, routes and accommodation options can be found on the official website - pp-iremel.ru.

How to get there?

If you use your own car, there will be no particular difficulties - you need to move towards Ufa to the village of Tyulyuk. Iremel can be seen from the entrance to the village, signs lead to the beginning of the trail.

Without a car, the path will be a little more difficult: first you need to get to the Vyazovaya station (by train from Chelyabinsk or Ufa), then on regular bus to Tyulyuk.

Vogul stone, Kvarkush plateau and Zhigalan waterfalls.

The Vogul stone is the highest point of the Kvarkush plateau, which stretches for 60 km. The Vogul stone is a few stone remnants, slightly rising above the plateau. Most The remnants are covered with snow, the snowfields "leave" the plateau only in mid-July - early August. The Vogul stone is an integral part of the most picturesque route along Kvarkush with a visit to the Zhigalan waterfalls.

Comfortable and safe travel on the Kvarkush plateau is possible only in the middle of summer. In the autumn-winter period, strong snowstorms, huge snow drifts reign here, and in the spring, melting glaciers bring real floods, making climbing very difficult. In addition, a winding dirt road in winter blizzards and spring floods can be a very unpleasant “surprise” for drivers.

Climbing options: summer.

It is worth starting the ascent from the lower cascade of the Zhigalansky waterfalls. A powerful stream of water escapes from the plateau, creating three cascades amazing beauty. The two lower ones surprise with their unusual shape, and the upper one offers an amazing view of the “gorge of waterfalls”. It is easy to recognize the upper cascade - a “happy” tree grows near it, hung with numerous ribbons.

A well-trodden hiking trail leads along the waterfalls to the foot of Kvarkush, although sometimes there are intertwining roots, small boulders and fallen trees on it. Majestic cedars and numerous northern vegetation will accompany you: from the usual blueberry to the rare shiksha berry, however, the latter “appears” only on the plateau itself.

The winding path will lead you to the beginning of the ascent to Kvarkush. The plateau is greeted by kurumniks, which are best climbed in closed and most comfortable shoes.

After climbing to the plateau, a stunning panorama of the Ural Range will open, a little to the left you will see the Vogul stone and the remains of the Three Brothers.

Climbing and admiring the beauties of Kvarkush will take a whole day, so it is better to take care of the camp in advance - there are spacious parking areas at the very beginning of the waterfalls.

Climbing options: winter.

Climbing Kvarkush in winter is a big risk. Snow completely covers the hiking trail, and strong wind at the top of the plateau seriously impairs visibility. For lovers of winter extreme sports, the best option is to visit the waterfalls without climbing the plateau as part of a “weekend hike”. If there is no desire to return back on the same day, you can spend the night at the Zvezda base, located nearby.

It is important!

Beauty is beauty, and safety is above all. In order not to spoil your walk, take care of a number of necessary things in advance:

Clothing and footwear. Even in summer, a rather cold wind constantly blows on the plateau, so a sweatshirt or jacket is a mandatory piece of equipment.
Water supply. There is no water on the plateau, and the rise will take quite a lot of strength. Take a bottle of water to stave off thirst.
A hat that will protect you from overheating and sunburn in the summer.

How to get there?

The nearest city is Severouralsk. From there, the road will go to the village of Bayanovka, after passing which you will get to a dirt road going to the west. It is necessary to move strictly straight along it, the main landmark is a wooden bridge over the river Uls.

Double-headed hill and Taganay ridge.

The Taganay National Park is a favorite place for all lovers of outdoor activities. The “heart” of the park is the eponymous ridge with 16 peaks. Practically all "Taganai" mountains are available for visiting in the summer; maps with various routes are installed in the park.

One of the most accessible and picturesque hills is considered to be the Two-headed Sopka (1034 m). It is considered the southernmost peak of the ridge, which received its name because of the two "heads" - remnants of a characteristic shape. The two-headed is divided into several parts, you can climb everything except the "Climbing wall" - a single rock with almost vertical walls. On the eastern side of the Sopka is the most famous source of the park - the Taganay spring.

Climbing options: summer.

The first 6 km. the paths will pass along a wide and dry path. You can make a halt at the equipped site near the spring Beliy (Taganaisky) key, here you can also draw water. Further, the road will become a little more complicated - you will have to climb first along a specially equipped iron staircase, then along a rather steep path along " stone river". With an impromptu observation platform The two-headed one will reveal all the splendor of the Taganay ridge with stunningly beautiful "neighbors" - other peaks of the park. You will have to return by the same route. The entire trail is marked with large signs so you won't get lost. If you start climbing early in the morning, the entire route will take one day.

For those who find climbing Sopka not enough, other peaks are waiting, but such a journey can last from two days to a week.

Climbing options: winter.

Dvukhlavaya is a rare route available for visiting in winter. Park workers are trying to clear the main hiking trails but sometimes the weather makes its own adjustments. Therefore, before starting a winter walk, be sure to check if the park is open to the public.

There are 5 tourist shelters in the park, in winter it is better to refuse to spend the night in a tent and go to one of them.

It is important!

A visit to the park is paid, the price of an entrance ticket is 100 rubles. from a person. When visiting the park, it is better to follow certain rules and take care of your own comfort in advance:

Taganay peaks are famous for unpredictable weather. Be sure to bring warm clothes, and in spring and autumn, a raincoat and a hat will also come in handy.
Parking and overnight stays in the park are allowed only in specially equipped places. Making unauthorized fires is strictly prohibited.
Move only along the equipped path, leaving the route may result in a fine or an unpleasant encounter with stone scree, swamp and other “surprises”.
Driving on cars and ATVs in the park area is prohibited. Cars can be left at the equipped parking lot at the main entrance.

Detailed maps, descriptions of parking lots, seasonal work schedule and all other information are available on the park's official website - http://www.taganay.org.

How to get there?

The park is located almost on the northern outskirts of the city of Zlatoust. By car, you need to get to Zlatoust, passing through it, you will get to the central park estate.

By public transport, it will be necessary to get to Pushkinsky village, from here to the estate - 800 m.

Stone old man.

Behind this popular name in the Middle Urals lies a small, but extremely scenic peak located on the border of the Visimsky Reserve. A small height (only 755 m.) More than pays for the "wildness" and pristine nature of this peak. At the top of the mountain, the Ural Old Believers and "dashing people" were hiding for a long time, in whose memory a small memorial plaque was installed there.

The summit is located on a small ridge, where small cedars grow freely, and a dizzying panorama of the Merry Mountains massif opens up.

Climbing options: summer.

In summer, there can be two routes: on foot and by car. hiking trail available at any time, but you can drive a car only in dry weather. Fans of road trips are better off using a cross-country vehicle - the road is “pleasant” with clay soils, fairly deep ditches and a complete lack of coverage.

At the foot there is a “self-made” parking lot: several logs as benches, a rickety table and a fire pit. From here to the highest point is less than a kilometer, although you will have to climb along the stone scree. From the top, a harsh landscape of the Ural Mountains will open, and a little lower you will see a “hanging” swamp - a swampy clearing surrounded by rocky outcrops.

Climbing options: winter.

in winter walking tour may cause difficulties due to the abundance of snow, but the ski route will be quite accessible.

Also in winter, these places were appreciated by snowmobile enthusiasts - the absence of tourists, cars and a wide trail-road made Starik-Kamen popular route for snowmobile enthusiasts.

It is important!

There is no infrastructure here, so you will have to carry everything you need with you. The only thing you should not worry about is the supply of water: you can get it in the Alexey spring, located at the beginning of the trail. There will be no problems with firewood in the parking lot - there is a lot of dead wood around, some tourists specially leave a supply for the next visitors.

There are no signs to the top. In order not to make a mistake, it is better to use the navigator. Mountain coordinates: 57°30’35″N 59°42’18″E.

Staying overnight on Starik-Kamne, keep in mind that even in the summer it gets cold at night in the mountains, stock up on warm clothes in advance. Tents should be set up in a clearing with a fire pit - it is not so windy and cold here at night.

Travel by road is available only for cross-country vehicles, it is better to leave cars in the village or near the spring.

How to get there?

The main guideline - ski resort"Mount Yezhovaya". Having reached the mountain, it is necessary to continue moving past it towards the village of Karpushikha. After entering the village, the main road will lead you to the spring "Aleksey", equipped with a large sign. Here the asphalt road ends and the gravel-clay road begins, gradually rising up. She will lead you to the top.

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