What is included in the territory of the Crimea. An excerpt characterizing the administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Crimea. Districts of the eastern part of Crimea

Crimea is not divided into regions and parts, but into districts

There are 14 districts in Crimea, all districts are relatively the same size in terms of area.

The most populated is the Simferopol region with the administrative center in Simferopol. The Crimea is also conditionally divided into five parts - Southern, Eastern, Western, Northern and Central.

List of regions of Crimea

Sovietsky district located in the northeast of the Crimean peninsula. The population is Russians, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars, Belarusians. The climate of the region contributes to the favorable development of soil and land resources. The economy is developed at the expense of agricultural crops, horticulture and viticulture are developed.

Chernomorsky region

The Chernomorsky region is located in the west of the Crimean peninsula. Regional center Chernomorskoe. Most of The territory has a flat relief. The climate pleases with the coolness of the sea in summer, and in winter the plains protect from the wind. This area has the lowest population in Crimea.

Simferopol region

Simferopol region located in the southwestern part of the republic. The center of the district is, it includes 12 settlements and 92 villages. The territory of the district is steppe and highlands. The climate is temperate, in summer it is quite hot, and winters are not delayed with cold weather.

Saki district

Saksky district is located on west coast Crimea. The area is developed in all sectors National economy, locals distinguished by their diligence and desire for the development of the region. There is also a mining of shell stone, which is used in the construction of residential buildings. The soils are favorable for the cultivation of agricultural crops.

Pervomaisky district

Pervomaisky district- This is one of the steppe zones of the Crimea. The center of the district is the urban-type settlement - Pervomayskoye. The population of the region is diverse, Ukrainians, Russians, Crimean Tatars, Belarusians, Poles, Moldovans. The main income in the economy is the cultivation of vegetables, fruits, grapes, and various grain crops. Favorable plant growth is facilitated by the climate and, of course, fertile land.

Nizhnegorsky district

Nizhnegorsky district located in the east of Crimea. The population includes Russians, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars, Belarusians and Poles. Nizhnegorye is one of the richest regions of the republic, on water resources, here passes the largest canal in Europe - the North Crimean Canal.

Leninsky district

Leninsky district- This is the largest region of Crimea. It is washed by the Black and Azov Seas. It is located in the eastern part of the republic, occupies the territory of the Kerch Peninsula and Arabat Spit. On the territory of the region there are two most ecologically clean reserves - Opuksky and Kazantipsky reserves.

Krasnoperekopsky district

Krasnoperekopsky district is located in the north of Crimea. It is washed by the Karnite Gulf and the waters of the Sivash. The region has interesting natural features. There are 8 largest salt lakes here, which for a long time have been a source for the production of salt.

14 districts (with a predominantly rural population),
11 cities of republican subordination, within the boundaries of which with their subordinates settlements municipal formations were created as 11 urban districts (with a predominantly urban population).

Number of administrative-territorial units
Districts 14
Cities of republican significance 11
Urban areas 3
Cities of regional significance 5
Urban-type settlements 56
Municipal districts 14
Urban districts 16
Intracity districts 3
Urban settlements 38
Rural settlements 234

Settlements - 1020, including: urban - 72, rural - 948.

Districts and urban districts
Territory, subordinate to the city Sevastopol, as well as related to the Kherson region of Ukraine Northern part The Arabat Spit is located on the Crimean peninsula, but is not part of the republic.

Districts
1 Bakhchisaray district
2 Belogorsky district
3 Dzhankoy district
4 Kirovsky district
5 Krasnogvardeisky district
6 Krasnoperekopsky district
7 Leninsky district
8 Nizhnegorsky district
9 Pervomaisky district
10 Razdolnensky district
11 Saki district
12 Simferopol region
13 Sovetsky district
14 Chernomorsky district

urban districts
15 Alushta
16 Armyansk
17 Dzhankoy
18 Evpatoria
19 Kerch
20 Krasnoperekopsk
21 Saki
22 Simferopol
23 Sudak
24 Feodosia
25 Yalta

Settlements with more than 10 thousand inhabitants as of January 1, 2013
Simferopol 337 285
Kerch 145 265
Evpatoria 106 877
Yalta 78 115
Feodosia 69 461
Dzhankoy 36 086
Krasnoperekopsk 29 815
Alushta 28 418
Bakhchisaray 26 482
Saky 23 655
Armyansk 22 337
Belogorsk 18 220
Sudak 15 457
Primorsky 14 938
Guards 12 711
October 11 572
Shchelkino 11 184
Gaspra 11 384
Chernomorskoye 11 098
Gresovsky 11 391
Krasnogvardeyskoye 10,766

A bit of history

In the period from the end of 1917 to the end of 1920, Crimea passed "from hand to hand" (Muslims, "Reds", Germans, Ukrainians, again "Reds", "Whites", and again "Reds"). After the final establishment of Soviet power in the Crimea, 2 new counties were formed - Sevastopol (December 15, 1920) and Kerch (December 25, 1920).

On January 8, 1921, the division of counties into volosts was abolished. Instead, a county-district system was created. In the Dzhankoy (former Perekop) district, the Armenian and Dzhankoy regions were formed; in Kerch - Kerch and Petrovsky; in Sevastopol - Sevastopol and Bakhchisaray; in Simferopol - Biyuk-Onlar, Karasubazar, Sarabuz and Simferopol; in Feodosia - Ichkinsky, Old Crimean, Sudak and Feodosia; in Yalta - Alushta and Yalta.
Crimean ASSR

On October 18, 1921, by a decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, the Tauride Governorate of the RSFSR was transformed into the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, which was divided into 7 districts (former districts), which, in turn, were divided into 20 districts.

In November 1923, the districts were abolished and 15 districts were created instead of them: Ak-Mechetsky, Alushta, Armenian, Bakhchisaray, Dzhankoy, Evpatoria, Kerch, Karasubazar, Sarabuz, Sevastopol, Simferopol, Staro-Krymsky, Sudaksky, Feodosia and Yalta. However, already in 1924, the Ak-Mechet, Alushta, Armenian, Sarabuz and Staro-Krymsky regions were abolished.

On October 15, 1930, instead of 10 districts, 16 districts were created: Ak-Mechetsky, Alushta, Balaklava, Bakhchisarai, Biyuk-Onlarsky, Dzhankoysky, Evpatoria, Ishunsky, Karasubazarsky, Leninsky, Seytlersky, Simferopolsky, Staro-Krymsky, Sudaksky, Feodosia and Yalta. The cities of Kerch, Sevastopol, Simferopol and Feodosia were under republican subordination.

In 1935, 10 new districts were formed: Ak-Sheikhsky, Ichkinsky, Kirovsky, Kolaisky, Kuibyshevsky, Larindorfsky, Mayak-Salynsky, Saksky, Telmansky and Freidorfsky. Feodosia region was abolished. In 1937, the Zuysky district was formed.

Some districts had a national status: Balaklava, Kuibyshevsky, Bakhchisaray, Yalta, Alushta, Sudak - Crimean Tatar, Freidorf and Larindorf - Jewish, Buyuk-Onlar and Telman - German, Ishunsky (later Krasnoperekopsky) - Ukrainian. To the beginning of the Great Patriotic War all districts lost their national status (in 1938 - German, in 1939 - Jewish, then all the rest).

On the map, the Crimean Tatar regions are highlighted in turquoise, Jewish - in blue, German - in orange, Ukrainian - in yellow, mixed regions - in pink.

1 Akmechit (Ak-Mechet) district
2 Aksheikh (Ak-Sheikh) district
3 Alushta district
4 Balaklava district
5 Bakhchisaray district
6 Buyuk-Onlar district
7 Dzhankoy district
8 Evpatoria district
9 Zuisky district
10 Ichkinsky district
11 Kalai district
12 Karasubazar district
13 Kirovsky district (center Islyam-Terek)
14 Krasnoperekopsky district
15 Kuibyshevsky district (center Albat)
16 Larindorf district (center Jurchi)
17 Leninsky district
18 Mayak-Salynsky district
19 Saki district
20 Seyitler district
21 Simferopol region
22 Starokrymsky district
23 Sudak region
24 Telman district (center Kurman-Kemelchi)
25 Freidorf district
26 Yalta region
27 Sevastopol

Crimean region

On December 14, 1944, 11 districts of Crimea were renamed: Ak-Mechetsky - into Black Sea, Ak-Sheikhsky - into Razdolnensky, Biyuk-Onlarsky - into Oktyabrsky, Ichkinsky - into Sovietsky, Karasubazarsky - into Belogorsky, Kolaisky - into Azov, Larindorfsky - into Pervomaisky , Mayak-Salynsky - to Primorsky, Seitlersky - to Nizhnegorsky, Telmansky - to Krasnogvardeisky, Freidorfsky - to Novoselovsky.

On June 30, 1945, the Crimean ASSR was transformed into the Crimean Oblast. In addition to 26 districts, it included 6 cities of regional subordination: Evpatoria, Kerch, Sevastopol, Simferopol, Feodosia and Yalta.

In 1948, Sevastopol was withdrawn from the Crimean region into direct subordination of the RSFSR. In the same year, the Yalta region was abolished. In 1953, the Novoselovsky district was abolished, in 1957-1959 - Balaklava, Zuysky and Staro-Krymsky districts. The city of Dzhankoy passed into regional subordination.

On December 30, 1962, the Azov, Kirov, Kuibyshevsky, Oktyabrsky, Pervomaisky, Primorsky, Razdolnensky, Saksky, Simferopol, Soviet and Sudak regions were abolished. The remaining 10 districts (Alushta, Bakhchisarai, Belogorsk, Dzhankoy, Evpatoria, Krasnogvardeisky, Krasnoperekopsky, Leninsky, Nizhnegorsky and Chernomorsky) were transformed into rural areas. In 1963, instead of the Evpatoria region, the Saki region was created. In 1964, the Alushta district was abolished, and Alushta was transformed into a city of regional subordination.

On January 4, 1965, rural areas were upgraded to districts. The Kirovsky, Razdolnensky and Simferopol regions were also restored. In 1966, Pervomaisky and Sovetsky districts were created. In 1979, Saki received the status of a city of regional subordination. In the same year, the Sudak region was formed.

After 1991
In 1993, Armyansk received the status of a city of republican subordination.

After 2014
In 2014, territories with settlements subordinate to the city councils of cities of republican subordination received the status municipalities as city districts.

Crimea (geographical Crimean Peninsula) is located in the northern part of the Black Sea, in the south of the former Ukrainian SSR. Since 2014, in fact, it has been part of Russian Federation, however, in the political plane it remains controversial, since there is no corresponding UN jurisdiction.

Geographical position

The Crimean peninsula is washed by the waters of the Black Sea from three sides, and from the northeast by the waters of the Sea of ​​Azov. Geographically, the peninsula is clearly divided into northern - flat, steppe - and southern (mountainous, forest) parts. Particularly stands out having a hilly terrain with a predominance of steppe landscapes. The closest subject of the Russian Federation to Crimea is the Krasnodar Territory.

The natural connection of the Crimea with the mainland is available only with Ukrainian side peninsula, and in geological terms, its territory is a natural continuation of the crystalline shield of Ukraine. From Krasnodar Territory Crimea is separated Kerch Strait. This circumstance makes it necessary to design complex and expensive facilities for the development transport communication between Crimea and Russian territory.

Climate

IN different areas Crimean climate is not the same. Relatively little precipitation falls in the northern steppe part. Winters are snowy and relatively warm. Summer is hot and dry. The mountainous part of the Crimea is characterized by hot dry summers and warm wet winters. Also for warm and humid winters and hot dry summers. This climate is close to the Mediterranean.

The whole Crimea is divided into administrative regions. There are 14 in total.

Districts of the western part of the peninsula

The Chernomorsky region is located on the western tip of the Crimea. The climate is dry and favorable for recreation. The seashore is steep and very picturesque. The area is dominated by steppe landscapes and the population density is low. The perfect place for a relaxing holiday.

Saki district is located in the western part of Crimea, has access to the coast. The area harmoniously combines agriculture and resort activities. Resorts have a balneological orientation. Agriculture is represented by winemaking and horticulture. Limestone-shell rock is also mined in the area.

Razdolnensky district is located in the north-west of the peninsula. Differs from others steppe regions more even and mild climate. The area has opportunities for the development of resort activities and agriculture. Here grapes are grown and produced alcoholic products. There is also fishing. There are deposits therapeutic mud. Eight protected areas promote conservation local flora and fauna.

Some areas of the southern Crimea

The Simferopol region of Crimea is located in the southern part of the peninsula, in the foothill zone. Administrative center- the city of Simferopol. Steppe and low-mountain landscapes predominate.

The Yalta region is located on the southern tip of the peninsula. This is the warmest point of the Crimea. Protected from cold winds mountain ranges. The region's economy is mainly associated with resort activities. On its territory a large number of boarding houses, rest houses and places of entertainment.

Districts of the eastern part of Crimea

The Soviet district is located in the eastern part of the peninsula. The terrain is flat, steppe. The economy is dominated by the agrarian complex - viticulture and horticulture are developed. The main population is Russians, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars and Belarusians.

The Nizhnegorsky region of Crimea also belongs to the eastern part of the peninsula. It is crossed by the famous North Crimean Canal. Thanks to him, various agricultural crops are grown here. There is also animal husbandry. The industry is represented by a large cannery for twisting fruits and vegetables. For lovers fishing and hunting there are enough suitable places. The area is also suitable for balneological recreation.

Leninsky district is located on Kerch Peninsula. In terms of area, this is the most large area Crimea. He goes to both Black and Seas of Azov. Highest value has resort activities. In summer, many vacationers from Russia and Ukraine come here. Vacation prices here are lower than in other Crimean resorts.

Regions of the central and northern part of Crimea

Pervomaisky region of Crimea is located in the flat part of the peninsula. The main occupation of the population is the cultivation of agricultural crops: grain, grapes, fruits, vegetables. There are more Ukrainians, which, apparently, is due to the proximity of the region to their ancestral lands. From other nationalities there are Russians, Crimean Tatars, Moldavians, Poles, Belarusians.

Krasnoperekopsky district of Crimea is located in the north of the peninsula, not far from the Crimean isthmus. There are 8 here salt lakes where salt is traditionally mined. Rice cultivation is quite developed in the region. There are also industrial enterprises - objects of the chemical and engineering industries.

Krasnogvardeisky district is located in the center of Crimea. The main part of the population are Russians. Farming and grain growing are developed here. There are a large number of agricultural enterprises, sports and educational facilities.