What places can be visited in Moscow. Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy. Visit the events of the creative space "Symbol"

Moscow is a city with centuries of history, refined culture and beautiful traditions. Many tourists, having arrived in Belokamennaya, do not know where to start getting to know her. Today we will consider the main attractions of the Russian capital, which are recommended to visit for all guests of this city. We will find out where to visit in Moscow in order to absorb the spirit and atmosphere of the city as much as possible.

Red Square

Home which is located in the heart of the city. The streets leaving the square lead to different parts of the city, and then to the country, growing into highways. The monuments on Red Square in Moscow can be viewed all day long. Walking here, you can admire the beauty of St. Basil's Cathedral, which for many years has been considered calling card the Mother See. The square also houses attractions such as the Mausoleum, Upper and Middle malls, Kazansky Cathedral and It is forbidden to drive on the square by cars, and bicycles are not accepted, so it is only accessible to pedestrians.

Many go to Moscow to visit the tomb of V.I. Lenin, so it is worth indicating the opening hours of the Mausoleum. The attraction accepts guests from 10.00 to 13.00 daily, except Monday and Friday. Entrance to the Mausoleum is free.

Kremlin and Manezhnaya Square

Here you will find the Historical Museum, the Armory and the Kremlin - this is not only a symbol of Russian statehood, but also one of the world's largest architectural ensembles. On its territory you can see temples, ancient towers, palaces and front administration buildings.

Gorky Park

One of the most famous Moscow parks, where you can find a lot of entertainment complexes and attractions. IN winter time when the rides stop working, a huge open skating rink is poured here. On holidays, Gorky Park invites everyone to folk festivals, various shows, concerts and discos.

Those who wish to relax in a calm and peaceful atmosphere can go to the Golitsyn pond. Here you can rent a boat. And near the pond there are tennis courts, playgrounds, cafes and other adults.

Tretyakov Gallery

Speaking of Moscow, one should not forget about such sights as Tretyakov Gallery. The mode of operation of this most interesting institution will be convenient even for the busiest tourists. The gallery is a huge museum complex whose history began in the middle of the 19th century. Within its walls are stored expositions of Russian art from the 11th to the 20th century. In the Old Russian section there are expositions of icon painters of the 12th-17th centuries. Among them there are both very famous authors and nameless ones. The works of Theophan the Greek, Dionysius and Andrei Rublev deserve special attention. In the halls of the 18th and 19th centuries there are expositions, which consist mainly of works by Russian masters. Here special attention deserve the works of such authors as F. S. Rokotov, K. P. Bryullov and A. A. Ivanov. Russian art of the second half of the 19th century is presented in the gallery in a very diverse and exhaustive way. Paintings by Kramskoy, Repin, Vasnetsov and Shishkin deserve special attention. The Treasury occupies a special place in the museum's collection. In it are artwork from precious materials. "Treasury" covers the period from the 12th to the 20th century. And this is not all that the Tretyakov Gallery can surprise with. The operating hours of the complex are as follows: 10.00-19.30 on all days except Monday. The box office is open until 18.30.

Tsaritsyno

Historical architectural reserve arose during the time of Catherine II. Here you will find interesting buildings: the Opera House, the Palace, the Bread House and other buildings that have recently undergone high-quality restoration.

VDNH

Another symbol that Moscow is known for is VDNKh. On the impressive space occupied by the exhibition complex, you can see dozens of pavilions. They host exhibitions dedicated to various issues of industry, science, agriculture and the social sphere. In addition to domestic developments, expositions of foreign experts can also be found at VDNKh. It regularly organizes various programs for leisure, as well as celebrations dedicated to Russian and international holidays.

On the territory of VDNH is located a large number of world-famous monuments. The lion's share of them appeared during the Soviet era. Separately, it is worth highlighting the composition called "Worker and Collective Farm Girl" by V. Mukhina. And close to central entrance there is a monument "Conquerors of space".

"Bunker 42"

Back in 1956, an underground building was put into operation, which was intended to protect the first persons of the USSR from a nuclear strike. Bunker 42 is located in the very center of Moscow - on Taganka. Its depth is over 50 meters. To date, the shelter has lost its original value and has become. Various thematic excursions are conducted in it, one way or another affecting the 50-80 years of the last century. The museum is open around the clock, but tickets can be purchased from 10.00 to 20.00.

Arbat

Arbat in Moscow is one of the oldest streets, which is very popular among tourists. Following the example of Hollywood, they made an "avenue of stars" on the Arbat. To get on it, you just need to call the specified number and pay for your belonging to the "stars". But the main value of the Arbat is picturesque buildings, many of which were built in the 19th century. If you want to walk along a beautiful street that will allow you to feel the spirit of old Moscow and charge yourself with exceptionally positive emotions, go to the Arbat! In Moscow today there are not many streets with such energy. Paving stones, flowerpots, antique lanterns - all this enhances the effect and allows you to escape from the hustle and bustle of the metropolis.

Zoo

The main exposition that attracts tourists to the Moscow Zoo is the "Island of Animals". On the first floor you can meet such exotic animals as the Amur tiger, the Himalayan bear and On the second floor there is an exposition called "Exotarium". It consists of a huge number of aquariums with exotic fish. And there are also small marine animals from different parts of the world.

Animal Island is far from all that can be seen at the Moscow Zoo. On its vast territory, you can meet many representatives of both Russian and foreign fauna: antelopes, various waterfowl, horses, polar and brown bears, cheetahs, wolves, snakes and many others. The zoo is open to guests every day, except Monday, from 10.00 to 18.00. However, the box office is open until 17.00.

Continuing to get to know Russian capital, go to her old center- to the Armenian lane. Here you will find a museum dedicated to the street lighting of the city. The building itself is a monument of Russian architecture - white-stone chambers of the 17th century. And inside you will get acquainted with the history of the street. The exposition presents all kinds of light sources used in a particular period of history. There are also many here historical photos evening capital. Anyone can light the old lanterns using the remote control, or feel like a belated pedestrian on the streets of the old city. In addition, the museum conducts various excursions, interactive programs and workshops for children and adults. Therefore, those who want to get acquainted with old Moscow should definitely look into the Moscow Lights Museum. It is open daily from 11.00 to 18.00 for individual visitors and from 9.00 to 19.00 for tour groups.

Here everyone has the opportunity to look at the Russian capital from a bird's eye view, rising to the observation deck, which is over 300 meters above ground level. The program of visiting the TV tower includes an excursion into the history of its construction, familiarization with the exposition dedicated to this issue, a ride on a high-speed elevator and an overview of Moscow with a tour of the main attractions. An interactive entertainment and educational program was organized for schoolchildren, which will not only provide useful knowledge, but also allow them to have a good time. In the summer (May-October), if weather conditions allow, an open area is open for visitors, which is located at an altitude of 340 meters. The closed one, which operates all year round, is equipped a little lower - at the level of 337 meters. Ostankino observation deck will give you an unforgettable experience and allow you to admire huge city from a decent height. And areas with a glass floor will enhance the effect. The facility is open daily from 10.00 to 21.00. Sessions start every hour.

Opera and Ballet Theatre

Continuing the conversation about where to visit in Moscow, let's touch the world of high art. The Bolshoi Theater has been a symbol of Moscow and all of Russia for many years. Most recently, he experienced another reconstruction, which lasted for six years. The best of the best actors regularly appear on the stage of the Moscow theater. Moscow is proud of its theater and invites everyone who appreciates real art to join it. Therefore, if you have not yet decided where to visit in Moscow, order theater tickets! Just remember that they sell out in a few months.

Poklonnaya Gora

Another attraction that definitely deserves attention. Memorial Park " Poklonnaya Gora"Keeps the memory of those heroes to whom we owe our lives and the world. The park has long been one of the favorite places for leisure activities among Muscovites and guests of the capital. They say that in ancient times, travelers climbed this mountain to look at the city and bow to its greatness, hence the name came from. It was on this mountain that Napoleon stood in 1812, waiting for the keys to the capital city to be brought to him. Today in the memorial park there are many beautiful monuments, fountains, temples and other structures of historical and cultural value. Here you can go rollerblading and cycling, have a bite to eat in a cafe and participate in various events.

Walk along the Moscow River

An excellent end to a hard day will be a boat trip along the main river of Moscow. From its deck, wonderful views of the evening city open up, and here you can also dine in a pleasant atmosphere. During the day, such walks are no less interesting, as they cover many sights. In addition, on the ship you can see as many beautiful places in a couple of hours as you will not see in a whole day, if you use a car or public transport, given the problem of traffic jams in the capital.

Historical Museum

The history of Russia from the moment of its inception to the beginning of the 20th century is presented in 39 halls of this museum. It all starts from the second floor, the exposition of which is dedicated to primitive society, Ancient Rus', the development of Siberia, the fight against invaders and the unification of Russia. The third floor shows Russia during the time of Peter the Great. It touches upon the issues of culture, politics and economy of the then state.

During its existence, the museum has undergone a global reconstruction. Despite the preservation of historical interiors, the cultural institution fully complies with modern requirements. In addition to posters and other information materials, in the halls of the museum there are many monitors on which you can see everything that is not available in its natural form, for example, the pages of books that cannot be taken by hand.

Conclusion

Today we figured out where to visit in Moscow so that the trip is really memorable and leaves only positive impressions. Many, having arrived in the capital, lose their heads from its size and variety of interesting places. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to draw up a clear action plan before the trip, correctly distributing your time. Do not forget to take into account the opening hours of certain cultural sites and attractions, so that later there will be no problems. For example, the opening hours of the Mausoleum will not suit everyone. To fully get to know the Russian capital, you need a lot of time, because even locals sometimes they get lost in dynamically developing Moscow. Therefore, today we have focused only on the main attractions that everyone should see at least once.

I spent three days in the city, sharing my impressions and observations.

Having lived 10 years in Moscow, I never did not go to St. Petersburg. I didn’t even think about it - well, what didn’t I see there? After Edinburgh, it's hard to surprise me ancient architecture and nasty climate.

But they do not go to St. Petersburg for this. Someone goes for adventure, someone for inspiration, and someone in this way "heals the soul".

I don’t know what is behind this phrase, but you can treat your soul in St. Petersburg in many ways: from walking on the roofs or along local bars, to great food restaurants and cafes, to not-too-legitimate entertainment, whatever the money can afford.

My route was not the most standard, and some finds surprised even experienced visitors northern capital.

How to get there and where to live

The Nevsky Express and Sapsan trains will help you get to St. Petersburg comfortably and quickly. Total 4 hour journey V seated car and you are there.

An important nuance: "Nevsky" goes only once a day. But in it you can charge smartphones without any extra expenses, and food (sandwich, water, chocolate) is included in the base price. I took a place "at the table", in the compartment there was a TV, slippers, air conditioning, and hangers. In general, everything you need.

In Sapsan, you have to pay extra for this level of comfort. But the only thing I would like to pay extra for in both cases is separate places without noisy children spinning spinners. Thank you Bose QC35 that saved me from this all the way.

It is better to take tickets well in advance, because a few days before the trip, prices increase every minute. Cheap and any day you can get by your car, hitchhiking or regular trains, spending 8-10 hours on the road and 1-2 thousand rubles. Another quick option is by plane, you just need to watch out for cheap tickets.

You can stay at any of the local hostels (friends praised the Friends hostels), hotels or use Airbnb. I stayed with a friend a stone's throw from the place where the last clip of the group was filmed Bread.

Where to go and what to see

I will not go into detail about the usual tourist routes and describe in detail the main attractions, but I’d rather tell you about the most interesting places that I visited during these three days with friends.

First of all, we went to the burger "Butcher's shop". I note a huge selection of burgers (there is even 800g burger with 6 cutlets) and a good selection of drinks, including local and imported craft.

All burgers are served with potatoes and sauce of your choice, all natural and very tasty. A junior version of Baconator was enough for me to fill my stomach. For Muscovites, the note: "Mining" and did not stand next to the "Butcher's Shop".

A short walk through the center through the cozy Yusupov garden, the Vkontakte office in the stately home of the Singer company, the impressive Kazansky Cathedral, Fontanka and Gostiny Dvor led me to Museum of Anna Akhmatova on Liteiny Avenue.

You can’t get into the museum itself at night, but you can appreciate the restored arch leading to it and the Sheremetyevo Garden.

On the eve of my arrival in St. Petersburg, I slept little and did not feel well, so the walk of the first day was not very long. State ethnographical museum and the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood became the final points of this evening's itinerary.

The next day we went to an authentic Chinese eatery "Chufalnya" near the metro station "Sennaya Square" in Apraksin Dvor. The simplest interior in the style of a Soviet canteen, a minimum of service, students and hipsters as regular guests.

The reason for this is huge portions cheap and delicious food. Chinese employees do not understand Russian well, and the dishes on the menu are translated almost through PROMT.

Passing by Ligovsky Prospekt, we looked into the arch of the 53rd house and ended up in the art center Pushkinskaya-10, where several unusual museums and the famous "John Lennon Street", created by the Beatleman Nikolai Vasin, are located.

There is also John Lennon Temple of Love, Peace and Music where events are regularly held. And there is also the famous underground club Fish Fabrique, which, unfortunately, I didn’t manage to get into that evening.

On the way to friends from BADHAIR COMPANY- places where you can get the coolest, wildest and most unusual haircut, I popped into a coffee shop-bakery Korzhov and was not disappointed.

Nice interior with unusual chandeliers, cool pastries and delicious coffee. The perfect end to the day.

The third day we spent walking around Sadovaya street and Nevsky Prospekt Palace Square, the Hermitage and the Palace Bridge. The standard program of any St. Petersburg tourist.

Seals were found on Malaya Sadovaya Elisha and Vasilisa in which it is customary to throw coins for good luck. Throwing a coin to Yelisey was not an easy task, but from the fifth or sixth time I succeeded.

On Nevsky Prospekt not far from the House of the Journalist and on the way to

Many associate tourism only with foreign countries, and in order to touch something mysterious and mysterious, they go to Peru or Mexico.

However, in Russia there are many unique and outlandish places for which Foreign tourists they go to our country, and we live very close by and do not know about these miracles.

Lena Pillars

The most majestic places in Russia are located along the Lena River, in Yakutia, near the Khangalsky ulus, 100 km from the city of Pokrovsk.

These geological formations stretched vertically along beautiful valley Prilensky plateau at a distance of 80 km.

A particularly beautiful place is located between the villages of Petrovkoe and Tit-Ary.

The height of rock formations from Cambrian limestone reaches 100 meters. Square natural park is 485 thousand hectares.

In addition to the unique rock formations in the parks, you can see the fluttering sands-tukulans, parking ancient man, unique permafrost ecosystems.

Fossilized remains of bison, mammoth, woolly rhinoceros were found in these territories.

Diamond pipe "Mir"

In Yakutia, on the outskirts of the city of Mirny, there is one of the largest diamond quarries in the world. The quarry has a depth of 525 meters and a diameter of 1.2 kilometers. It is clearly visible even from space.

Mining of diamondiferous kimberlite ore was stopped in June 2001. Currently, an underground mine of the same name is being built on board the quarry to develop the remaining under-quarry reserves, the extraction of which by open pit is unprofitable. Here you can learn everything about diamond mining and buy diamonds at cost.

Lake Baikal

Around the lake there is a mass tourist areas, bases and sanatoriums. Along the shores of Lake Baikal is the Great hiking trail- a system of ecological routes with hiking and horse riding excursions.

The deepest lake on the planet (1642 meters) is located in the southeast of Siberia. The shape resembles a large crescent moon. The lake is surrounded by mountains or hills. It is very clean and transparent. The composition of water contains few salts. Therefore, Baikal water can be compared to distilled water.

The area surrounding Baikal is unique in that many species of its plants and animals are found only here. 2600 species and subspecies of animals live in the lake, more than half of them are not found anywhere except Baikal. Baikal sturgeon and omul, burbot, taimen, pike, whitefish are found here.

In winter, in severe cold, it is possible to observe a very beautiful natural phenomenon when the ice breaks into large cracks. This phenomenon occurs under a loud sound resembling thunder.

There are 27 islands on Baikal, the largest is Olkhon Island. It is there that many tourists flock to live in tents, feel the romance, and enjoy the surrounding splendor. The peculiarity of this island is that it has only 48 cloudy days a year.

Going to Baikal, you can visit natural monuments: Mount Chersky Peak, Burkhan Cape, Shaman Stone Rock, Peschanaya Bay. Be sure to take a train along the Circum-Baikal railway, which passes through the most beautiful places, opening magnificent scenery from the windows of the wagons.

Volcanoes of Kamchatka

More than a thousand volcanoes located in Kamchatka are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, but they belong to different geological epochs. Among them, 28 are active. The height of the largest volcano Klyuchevskaya Sopka is 4750 meters above sea level. It is the highest in Eurasia and one of the most active on the peninsula.

Together with volcanoes, the territories adjacent to them are also included in the UNESCO world heritage - because of the picturesque landscapes, the unique diversity of flora and fauna.

At the foot of the Uzon volcano is the most hot water on the ground. The water temperature in Lake Fumarolnoe is 50 degrees.

There is also the Valley of Geysers in the southeast of the peninsula - a unique natural complex of 20 large geysers and several hundred inthermal water outlets, from which almost boiling water flows and hot jets of steam rise.

Fountains spouting from the ground reach a height of 40 m. They are located 160 km from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

Saint Petersburg

Historical center of the northern capital and palace and park ensembles were included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.

The UNESCO list includes 36 St. Petersburg sites, uniting about 4,000 outstanding monuments of architecture, history and culture.

Here are just the most significant ones that you must see: the palace and park ensembles of Gatchina, Pavlovsk, Peterhof, Pushkin, Ropsha, Tsarskoye Selo, the old part of Kronstadt and its forts, the stunning beauty of the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood on the banks of the Griboyedov Canal, built on the site of the murder of Alexander II and the majestic St. Isaac's Cathedral - the symbol of St. Petersburg.

One of the most beautiful places in the city is Yelagin Island - an oasis of peace amid the bustle of the city.

The Summer Garden is the oldest and most beautiful park in St. Petersburg with many sculptures and a forged fence, recognized as an independent masterpiece of decorative art.

Thanks to his geographic location in St. Petersburg there is such a phenomenon as "white nights". At midnight, the sun drops only 7° below the horizon, so the morning and evening dawns converge, and bright twilight sets in. The period of white nights lasts from late May to mid-July. This event additionally attracts tourists from all over the world.

Kizhi Museum-Reserve

Reserve of the Russian wooden architecture.

According to legend, the 22-domed Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord, consecrated in 1714, was built with a single ax without nails, which the master then threw into the lake.
Built half a century later, the Church of the Intercession complements the Church of the Transfiguration, echoes it, reflecting its architectural echo.

If the temple of the Transfiguration of the Lord is directed upwards, then the nine-domed Intercession Church is wide and thick. The ensemble is complemented by a hipped bell tower, built in 1863 on the site of the old one.

Kizhi churchyard, consisting of two multi-domed churches and a bell tower in a single fence, is distinguished by ideal proportions and blends harmoniously into the surrounding landscape.

In 1966 on the basis architectural ensemble Kizhi Pogost, the State Historical and Architectural Museum "Kizhi" was founded, where chapels, houses and outbuildings were brought from different districts Karelia.

Landscape reserve Divnogorye

If you want to relax in a place of amazing beauty, feel the coolness of the chalk vaults cave churches- come to Divnogorye. This place is considered a protected area.

Is in Voronezh region on the right bank of the Don River in the Liskinsky district.

Cretaceous deposits of bizarre shape surround the plateau.

Chalk churches were built in these rocky natural formations in the 17th century.

Church of the Sicilian Icon Mother of God carved right into the rock. Believers can even defend a service on the occasion of a major church holiday.

In addition to cave churches, there are many ancient archaeological sites here: Mayatskoye settlement (remains medieval fortress and necropolis), the Mayatsky pottery complex, the Holy Dormition Divnogorsky Monastery, the amazing pillars of Diva.

Nature has created a unique landscape here: more than 250 species of plants grow here, and the locals themselves called the chalk pillars above the river "divas" - from the word "wonder, miracle."

Settlement Arkaim

Arkaim is one of the most iconic places in the Urals, surrounded by numerous legends and an aura of mystery.

Originated on Earth during construction Egyptian pyramids, it is called the wonder of the world. Scientists believe that the city stands on an unusually strong energy place on the planet. No wonder it is so often visited by shamans, magicians, esotericists and UFOs.

The ancient city is located in the Chelyabinsk region, but to get there more convenient by bus from Yekaterinburg. You have to live in a tent.

Arkaim is a fortified Bronze Age settlement. The archaeological site is dated to the turn of the third or second millennium BC and consisted of a fortified city, two necropolises and animal pens.

Arkaim burned out as a result of a fire, but something still survived - the defensive ditches and walls form two concentric circle, 60 dwellings are attached to them, and in the center there is a free area.The name of the settlement was named after Mount Arkaim.

Moscow Kremlin and Red Square

From the point in the center of the map of Moscow, where the main clock of the country runs and the zero kilometer sign is driven into the ground, the countdown of Russian time and space always begins. The Kremlin is the historical center of Moscow, the spiritual and state symbol Russia.
The oldest part of Moscow and the official residence of the President of Russia. Initially, the Kremlin was wooden, the first fortifications on Borovitsky Hill in 1238 were destroyed by the Mongol-Tatars. In 1330, the oldest church in Moscow, the Cathedral of the Savior on Bor, appeared in the Kremlin. During the construction of the Grand Kremlin Palace in the 19th century, the cathedral was neatly inscribed in its courtyard and has been carefully preserved to this day.

In the second half of the 15th century, the Moscow Kremlin was rebuilt by Italian architects, who took the ducal residence of Sforza in Milan as a basis. Then the Archangel, Annunciation and Assumption Cathedrals, the Faceted Chamber and the Ivan the Great Bell Tower appeared. In the 17th century, the Kremlin towers received tiered and tented completions, acquiring a modern look.

St. Basil's Cathedral is located on Red Square. According to legend, after the construction was completed, Ivan the Terrible ordered the architect to be blinded so that he could no longer build anything like this.

On Red Square are also the Mausoleum of V.I. Lenin, a necropolis near the Kremlin wall, where prominent people of the USSR are buried, Lobnoye Mesto, a monument to Minin and Pozharsky, the Upper Trading Rows (GUM), the Historical Museum and the Kazan Cathedral opened in 1883.

Plateau Man-Pupu-Ner

This unique geological monument nature is located in the Troitsko-Pechora region of Komi.

It is called the Ural Stonehenge for huge stone pillars scattered over the mountain, reaching 40 meters in height. A hike to this wonder of the world is possible on foot (200 km in 5-6 days of travel) from Sverdlovsk region, Perm Territory and the Komi Republic or by helicopter.

About 200 million years ago, in place of stone pillars were high mountains. Rain, snow, wind, frost and heat gradually destroyed the mountains, and first of all the weak rocks. Hard sericite-quartzite schists, of which the remnants are composed, were destroyed less and survived to this day, and soft rocks were destroyed by weathering and carried away by water and wind into depressions in the relief.

One pillar, 34 m high, stands somewhat apart from the others; it resembles a huge bottle turned upside down. Six others lined up at the edge of the cliff. The pillars have bizarre outlines and, depending on the place of inspection, either resemble the figure of a huge man, or the head of a horse or a ram. In the past, the Mansi deified the grandiose stone statues, worshiped them, but climbing Man-pupu-ner was the greatest sin.

Moscow is the largest business center and transport hub in Russia, so only a minority of our fellow citizens come here specifically for tourism purposes. A natural question that arises in almost everyone: where to go in Moscow for 2, 3, 5, etc. free days? It is difficult to answer this, because everyone has different tastes and preferences. But still, let's try to bring a program of stay for tourists from 1 to 7 days, which will be of interest to everyone. Of course, the most important and interesting - in the beginning.

1 day. Red Square and Moscow Kremlin

Red Square

The duration of the walk is from 1.5 hours (if you do not go to museums) to 5-6 hours if you visit all the museums listed here.

If you have never been to Moscow, then you should start your acquaintance with the city from here. The nearest metro stations are Okhotny Ryad (red line), Teatralnaya ( green Line) or Revolution Square (dark blue line). Entrance to Red Square is free, but sometimes the square is partially or completely closed - for example, during the rehearsal of the Victory Parade and the Victory Parade itself. You must have an identity document with you (passport or student) and a document confirming that you have arrived recently - a train ticket or a plane boarding pass), because the favorite pastime of the police officers is checking the documents of all people of "non-Moscow" appearance.

Red Square is essentially formed with the help of the following buildings: the Kremlin wall with Lenin's Mausoleum in front of it, St. Basil's Cathedral, GUM and the Historical Museum. Now in more detail about these sights.

The last major building on the square - Historical Museum. Most likely it will be of interest only to lovers of national history.

Also located on the square Kazan Cathedral(active) and Resurrection Gate restored during the time of Mayor Luzhkov.

After passing through the Resurrection Gate, pay attention to the signs on the pavement - this Zero kilometer roads of Russia - a recently created attraction for tourists - if you make a wish and throw a coin over yourself at this place, then it will certainly come true.

On the opposite side of Historical Museum located Manezhnaya Square, which here and there is studded with strange domes in the style of Luzhkov / Tsereteli. These domes are light windows for the Okhotny Ryad shopping center, which is located under the square (several floors down). Partially shopping mall after all, it is located above the ground - these are several cafes overlooking the Alexander Garden and the Kremlin wall. In particular, McDonald's is located here, where you can drink cola, chew Big Mac, look at the Kremlin towers and think about the fate of world politics.

Moscow Kremlin. Duration 2 to 5 hours

You can also get to the Alexander Garden if you go to the station: Borovitskaya (gray line), Alexander Garden (light blue line), Biblioteka im. IN AND. Lenina (red line), Arbatskaya (dark blue line), forming a unique metro interchange hub, consisting of four (!!!) stations. When exiting the car, you need to follow the signs with the inscription "Exit to the Alexander Garden", otherwise you risk climbing to the surface somewhere a few blocks away and look for the Alexander Garden for another half hour.

To get inside the Kremlin, you need to buy a ticket to one of the museums. For 2016, the cheapest ticket for visiting temples on Cathedral Square costs 500 rubles for adults. Russian students, pensioners and children (under 16) can enter the Kremlin free of charge, upon presentation of the relevant documents. Preferential categories citizens are issued a free ticket, but it does not give the right to see the cathedrals and other museums of the Kremlin.

You can also purchase tickets at

• Armory, ticket price 700 rubles, works by sessions
• Diamond fund, ticket price 500 rubles, works by sessions
• Belfry Ivan the Great- works on sessions. Entrance is strictly at the time indicated on the ticket. Each session the maximum number of visitors is 10 people. Therefore, you can actually buy tickets only at 9 am, if you approach the opening of the box office. This tour is interesting not so much in itself, but because at the end of it you will get to the upper tier of the bell tower, from where a stunning view of Cathedral Square opens from above.
• Exhibitions in the Assumption Belfry and the One-Stop Chamber of the Patriarchal Palace (temporary exhibitions that change periodically)

You can walk quite freely in the Moscow Kremlin. In particular, Cathedral Square, the territory near the Armory, the Grand Kremlin Square, an exhibition of Russian and captured cannons are open “for the people”

Practical advice.

• If you arrive at Red Square by metro, then for sure your path will run through the famous station “Revolution Square”. Pay attention to the sculptures decorating the columns of the station. Signs are associated with these statues, for example, it is believed that by touching the student's leg, you will be cured of unhappy love, and by rubbing the nose of a bronze dog, you can expect a wish to come true.
• If you have planned to get to the Mausoleum, then pay attention to its working hours
• If you want to take great shots, then try to wake up early to snatch a ticket to the Ivan the Great Bell Tower. Also, excellent shots of the Moscow Kremlin can be made from the Bolshoy Kamenny Bridge or from the Bolshoi Moskvoretsky Bridge.
• If someone from your company is very tired of sightseeing, you can send these comrades shopping to the Okhotny Ryad shopping center, and continue to enjoy history and culture yourself.

Deserves more attention from my point of view Tretyakov Gallery where the originals of the best examples of Russian painting are collected. You can walk from the Cathedral of Christ the Savior - the journey time will be 10-15 minutes. A cursory inspection of the main exposition will take 2 hours, a detailed study - up to a whole day.

If classical art makes you despondent, you should head in the opposite direction - after a short walk along Gogolevsky Boulevard, you will give up on Arbat Gate Square. No gates have been observed here for a long time, but from here famous streets Old Arbat (pedestrian) and New Arbat (noisy, with heavy traffic). Best time for walking down the street Old Arbat- evening. Street musicians, tourists, souvenir dealers and various scammers gather here.

If Red Square and the Kremlin are the ceremonial symbols of the capital, then the Arbat used to be a symbol of informal Moscow. Remember at least the famous “Song about the Arbat” by Bulat Okudzhava. Today, the Arbat is the popular popular tourist center of the city, which is filled with nesting doll shops and restaurants that have not cared about better customer service and at least some originality of their products for a long time. However, it is still worth taking a walk here. Details.

If you still have some strength left, you can walk to the end of Novy Arbat Street. Here is the building of the government of the Russian Federation (White House). On opposite side Moskva rivers - one of the Stalin skyscrapers of Moscow - hotel Ukraine.

Flotilla Radisson Royal. Berths:

• At the hotel "Ukraine". 10-15 minutes from metro station "Kyiv" dark blue, light blue or Circle line.
• In Gorky park. The nearest metro stations are Gorky Park (red or circle line) or Oktyabrskaya (orange or circle lines).

Ticket price from 650 rubles. Departure every half an hour, depending on the day of the week. All cruise ships built in 2009-2013, have a closed deck with panoramic windows and an open deck for walking in good weather. Thanks to the reinforced hull, navigation can be carried out all year round, except in stormy weather.

The most popular walking route for tourists is, of course, through the city center. From the ship you can see:

Here you can climb one of viewing platforms:

• at an altitude of 235 meters on the 62nd floor of the West tower (there is also a SIXTY restaurant)
• at an altitude of 325 meters on the 89th floor of the Vostok tower.

The cost of excursions with a rise to the observation deck is from 550 rubles, the average check of the SIXTY restaurant is from 2500 rubles.

Finally, for lovers of shopping, we can offer to visit the shopping and entertainment center "Afimall City".

Those who are more interested in history should return to Kutuzovsky Prospekt and continue on their way, where you will find several sights related to the defense of the fatherland. After about 10 minutes of walking you will notice a building of an unusual round shape on the right. This is the panorama museum “Battle of Borodino”. A little further, in the middle of the avenue - Triumphal Arch in honor of the victory in the war of 1812. Here you can go through the underpass to the other side, where a huge Victory Park or Poklonnaya Gora, which is already dedicated to the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. Your attention, for sure, will be attracted by a huge stele and fountains, which are especially beautiful at night. An extended building behind a stele - Central Museum Great Patriotic War. Apart from enclosed spaces there is an extensive open-air exhibition - Soviet, German and Japanese equipment and weapons.

Today, VDNKh is also an amusement park, where, for example, there is a large Ferris wheel "Moscow 850". Nearby is the famous sculpture "Worker and Collective Farm Girl", which has become a symbol of Mosfilm.

The easiest way to get here is by metro - the nearest station is VDNKh. Opposite the exit from the metro you will see the bulk of the hotel "Cosmos", known since Soviet times, and young people saw it in the film "Day Watch".

You can take a couple of hours to walk around the All-Russian Exhibition Center. Then you can head towards the Ostankino tower. There are several ways to get there: by taxi, trolleybus or monorail. The latter method is preferable - it is an attraction in itself. In addition, since 2013, the metro and the monorail can be traveled on the same ticket. The design of this road is also interesting, which is also an observation deck - from here you can unusual angle see the Main entrance of VDNKh and the Museum of Cosmonautics, the monument "Worker and Collective Farm Girl" and the estate "Ostankino".

The nearest stop of the monorail to the Ostankino Tower is Telecentre. As you might guess, there is a building nearby in which the studios of Channel One, NTV, TVC, Muz TV and other channels are located. However, from the outside, this building is very inconspicuous, much more interesting is the nearby Ostankino tower which is hard to miss.

Despite the high cost (for 2016 - 980 rubles), it is worth climbing to the observation deck, from where unique views of the capital open up. The entrance for sightseers is located from Novomoskovskaya street. The address is Academician Korolev Street 15, building 1. It is worth noting that in cloudy weather with low cloudiness it is not worth spending money on an excursion - you will not see anything, but you can really feel like a hedgehog in the fog in a famous cartoon.

On the other side of the monorail is another attraction of Moscow - the Ostankino estate. Although at the moment (2016) the palace is closed for reconstruction, you can take a walk in the park, which is especially beautiful in the "golden autumn".

Also not far from VDNKh there is an interesting attraction - Rostokinskiy aqueduct. It was built in the 18th century under Catherine II to supply the capital with water. In its appearance and design, the aqueduct is similar to the famous Roman counterparts.

If you don't like big cities, crowds of people and congestion of cars, then in Moscow there are still a couple of interesting places for you. These are the famous Moscow estates. In a sense, they are analogues of the royal estates near St. Petersburg.

Perhaps the oldest manor is Kolomenskoye. Its history goes back to the times of Ivan the Terrible. The main attraction that has remained since the 16th century is Ascension Church, which also has a unique shape of a vault in the form of a tent. By the way, another similar tent church is only in Nizhny Novgorod. But it will most likely amaze you not with its shape, but with its size and location - on the high bank of the Moskva River. This white building looks especially impressive in cloudy weather against a gray sky.

Another attraction in Kolomenskoye is the Palace of Alexei Mikhailovich, which was called the eighth wonder of the world. But it has not survived to our times, tourists are shown a recently recreated copy.

Even in Kolomenskoye there is a huge apple orchard, especially beautiful in May during flowering, and a museum of wooden architecture, in which various wooden buildings from all over Russia were brought (genuine, unlike the palace).

Kolomenskoye is famous among lovers of mysticism and everything inexplicable. Here are the Maiden's stone and the Goose stone. It is believed that the first gives women beauty, health and fertility, and the second gives men miraculous power. The origin of the stones is not entirely clear. There are many legends about unusual phenomena in these places.

On the same metro line, but a little further away, there is another well-known capital estate - Tsaritsyno. The estate began to be built under Catherine II, but was never completed. Until recently, the palace in Tsaritsyno was a kind of Colosseum or Gothic-style Parthenon in Moscow. The dilapidated walls inspired some special reverence and a unique atmosphere. The ruins attracted extreme sports enthusiasts and simply "stupid" citizens who loved to climb the ruins since childhood, which sometimes led to accidents.

As often happens, we judge this or that city only by its main sights. However, any city, like any person, the more you get to know it, the more it opens up with new, unexpected facets. Below are 10 must-see places in Moscow. They are very interesting for understanding the many-sided image of the capital.

Planetarium

The restored planetarium is of great interest to both adults and children. Anyone will find something to do here. There is a stereo cinema, as well as a small star hall, where there are dynamic chairs. The planetarium is proud of the largest dome-screen in Europe, which shows pictures of the starry sky. There are 2 halls

Lunarium, where you can learn in a playful way about the refraction of light, gravity, the creation of black holes, craters, etc. Everything can be twisted, twisted, shaken, touched. At the Astroplatform you will be told a lot of interesting things about the moon, the starry sky, and time zones.

The planetarium is located on the street. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya at 5, building 1. Walking distance from Krasnopresnenskaya or Barrikadnaya metro station. Opening hours - 9–21 (on weekends until 22).

A ticket costs from 80 to 600 rubles.

Ostankino Tower

It has long been a real symbol of the capital. Now there is a great opportunity to visit not only its open (at a height of 340 m) and closed (at a height of 337 m) observation platforms, but also to be in a museum, and then have lunch in a restaurant right under the clouds.

Sightseeing tours are held daily from 10 am to 10 pm.

The viewing radius in good clear weather is 60 km. The TV tower itself, 540 meters high, weighs 55,000 tons. Do you know that the Ostankino TV tower is an image of a ten-petalled inverted lily?

The tower is allowed only with an identity document. Tickets can be purchased before the start of the session after registration.

Address: st. Akademika Koroleva, 15, building 2. From VDNKh or Alekseevskaya metro station by any trolleybus.

Observation deck Moscow-City

Now it is not necessary to go abroad to see skyscrapers. Moscow has its own. They have become her permanent attraction.

The Moscow-City project can certainly be called the most ambitious and expensive long-term construction in Russia. Many are still debating about its expediency and the form that distorts historical appearance capital Cities. However, Moscow is so diverse that the high-tech architectural cacophony has become its modern feature.

Moscow can now be seen in all its glory from a bird's eye view. One of the observation platforms is located on the 58th floor of the Empire Tower. From here you can clearly see Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, Ostankino TV tower, White House, Cathedral of Christ the Savior, etc.

From m. Business center or Vystavochnaya, you need to go to the Afimall City shopping center, go up to the 2nd floor and walk to the southern entrance of the Empire tower. Tickets are sold at the Reception Desk.

Apothecary garden

It is located at 26 Prospekt Mira, building 1 and is the oldest botanical garden Russia. We can say with confidence about it: it is the most informative, well-groomed, conveniently located, photogenic and cozy.

It was founded by Peter I for the cultivation of medicinal plants in 1706, and in 1805 it was bought by Moscow State University. Of course, he experienced different times together with the country, but he always fulfilled a noble mission: he talked about the world of plants on Earth.

Summer always reigns in his greenhouses. It is especially pleasant to visit them on frosty winter days. In the Palm Greenhouse you can see a large collection of orchids from around the world. They grow among huge bananas, age-old palms and tropical vines. 1500 species of succulents will not leave anyone indifferent. Moreover, now some plants can even be touched.

Museum "House on the Embankment"

It is the only museum of its kind in the country and one of the few of its kind in the world. The atmosphere of the 30s is recreated here. 20th century based on materials from the history of the house and its inhabitants - photographs, interior items, books, personal items and documents.

The decision to build a house was made in 1927 due to the fact that in Moscow there was not enough housing for responsible party workers. In 1931, the first residents were party leaders, scientists, old Bolsheviks, Heroes

Soviet Union and Socialist Labor, famous writers, heroes of the war in Spain, etc. Among the residents of the house in different years were Alliluyeva, Aroseva, Demyan Bedny, Zhukov, Kosygin, Lepeshinskaya, Rykov, Tukhachevsky, Khrushchev and others.

The house was built in the style of late constructivism according to the project of B. Iofan, who conceived it in red, like the Kremlin. But due to lack of funds, the house was built gray. In total, it has 24 entrances, 12 floors and 505 apartments.

The museum is small in area and occupies one apartment. Open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday from 10 am to 6.30 pm, Thursday from 11 am to 9 pm, weekends from 11 am to 6 pm.

Get to the stop. "Drummer Cinema" from m. Polyanka, Library. Lenin or Oktyabrskaya on any trolleybus. Address: st. Serafimovich, house 2, entrance 1.

Museum "Lights of Moscow"

In Armenian lane, 3–5, building 1, there is another interesting place worth a visit is the Moscow Lights Museum. It is hidden in a cozy park. Ring the intercom and go down to the basement. You will be given a remote control and an interesting program about the museum. The remote control is needed in order to turn on and off the fancy lanterns-exhibits, thereby creating the atmosphere of bygone times.

Once on the second floor, you will see the recreated life of apartments from different times and lighting fixtures. The museum is small but informative. The inspection fee is a symbolic 30-130 rubles. Works from 11 to 18.

You can get there on foot from metro station Lubyanka, Kuznetsky Most or Kitay-gorod.

Museum of Musical Culture named after M.I. Glinka

This museum has no analogues in the world and is a true treasure trove of monuments. musical culture. Here you can find musical editions, and literary manuscripts, and studies on the history of culture, and rare books. The museum keeps letters, autographs, documents related to the work of Russian and foreign musical figures.

The museum is especially proud of its unique collection of musical instruments from the peoples of the world, including string instruments-masterpieces of Stradivari, the Amati and Guarneri families.

Located on st. Fadeeva, 4. From the Mayakovskaya and Novoslobodskaya metro stations - to the troll. 3, 47 to the stop. Museum of Musical Culture, troll. "B" or 10 to the stop. "Vorotnikovsky Lane".

Peredelkino

Peredelkino is so unique place that there you can enjoy nature and landscapes, admire the beauty Orthodox churches in the residence of the Patriarch and plunge into the literary world. You need to get here for the whole day.

The village is located 5 km from the Moscow Ring Road in the south-west of Moscow. You can get there by train.

The writer's town with its museums of Pasternak, Chukovsky, Okudzhava is a materialized history of Soviet literature.

Restaurant "In the Dark?!"

This restaurant is for those who like to visit original places. Dinner will be held in pitch darkness, and blind waiters will serve. The restaurant was founded by an ophthalmologist to help the blind find their place in life.

The sighted and the blind change places here. The restaurant has 4 halls, but the main one is dark. You must first choose one of 5 sets worth 2,000 rubles for dinner: blue (fish), red (meat), yellow (Japanese), green (vegetarian), or white (assorted).

Then you leave things in the safe. Dinner in complete darkness will take you 2 hours. They say that people in the dark behave the same way - they get to know each other more willingly, speak louder and joke more often. In the dark, hearing, smell, touch, and taste become more acute.

From m. Novoslobodskaya or Dostoevskaya to the street. October, 2/4.

Savvinskoye Compound

Few Muscovites know about its existence, because it is hidden from the eyes of passers-by, while being in the very center. Passing along Tverskaya, be sure to look into the arch of house number 6.

Before you opens a beautiful monument of architecture, which was built in 1907 by the architect Kuznetsov in a fabulous Russian style with decorative elements of Baroque and Art Nouveau. Compound - tenement house Savvinsky monastery. I wonder what it's up to

1937 was located directly on Tverskaya. In 1938-40. the houses on the even side of the street were to be relocated to the north. Many buildings were mercilessly demolished, but the Savvinsky Metochion was lucky - with the help of a special technology developed by engineer Handel, it was moved deep into the quarter to a new foundation. It's hard to imagine, but the building weighing 23,000 tons was moved on the night of November 4, 1939. Moreover, what is absolutely surprising - without the resettlement of its residents.