The highest mountain in the world height. The highest mountain peaks in the world (12 peaks of the planet)

Not everyone can go around the world in search of the highest mountain in the world, but it is quite possible to make a virtual trip.

The highest mountains in the world

Makalu

The Tibetan "Black Giant" Makalu opens our rating - one of the five highest "eight-thousanders". Europeans learned about this snowy beauty in the middle of the 19th century, but the first expedition to its summit was equipped only a hundred years later. This is because in those years the hearts of brave climbers were captivated by its closest neighbor, Everest, and the peak of Makalu remained “in the shadow” of this giant and was “defeated” only in 1955. The legendary ascent was made by the French under the leadership of Jean Franco.

Lhotse

There are not so many points on the map of our planet that have overcome the mark of 8 kilometers in height. Mount Lhotse is one of them. Its last peak (Lhotse Middle) was conquered by climbers only in 2001. The members of the Russian expedition under the leadership of V. Kozlov and N. Cherny. The main peak was conquered in 1956 by a group of Swiss climbers while climbing neighboring Everest. But the eastern wall of Lhotse remains unconquered to this day.

Kanchenjunga

The third highest point on our planet is located on the Kanchenjunga mountain range, which, in turn, belongs to the Himalaya system. There are five peaks at Kanchenjunga, hence the name, which in Tibetan means "Five treasures of the great snows." The highest is the Main Kanchenjunga (8568 m.). However, three more of them rightfully bear the proud title of eight-thousanders: Yalun-Kang (8505), South (8491) and Central (8478).

The first attempt to conquer the wayward peak was made in 1905, but was not crowned with success. After three-quarters of the way, the group led by Aleister Crowley turned back. Only in 1955, the Englishmen Joe Brown and George Bend were able to reach the main peak.

Among local population there is a legend that Mount Kanchenjunga is a woman, and therefore hates in advance all the girls who set foot on its slope. Only one woman, Ginette Harrison, an Englishwoman, climbed the summit in 1998.

Chogori

The second highest mountain in the world after Everest also belongs to mountain range Himalayas. Chogori, codenamed K-2 among climbers, is located on the aligned border of Pakistan and China. The letter "K" means "Karakoram", and "2" is the serial number of the peak, which in 1856 was awarded to it by the traveler Colonel Montgomery.

According to statistics, every fourth person who dared to conquer the top of Chogori is doomed to death. Therefore, this peak has another name - the killer mountain. On its slopes, the legendary Russian climber Pyotr Kuznetsov found his last refuge.

The highest mountain is Everest

The tallest Mountain peak in the world is Chomolungma, better known to us as Everest. It is located almost in the most "philosophical" part of the earth - in Tibet. This majestic snow-covered pyramid has amazed many generations of travelers, and even now, when the summit of Everest has been repeatedly conquered, it inspires thousands of brave climbers to pack their things and set off on a long journey full of deadly dangers.

Everest, one of the most beautiful places in the world, is part of the Himalayas. The mountain is located between Nepal and China, but its peak is still located in China, in the Tibetan autonomous region. According to various sources, the height of Everest ranges from 8844 to 8852 meters.

This data is constantly changing. In the spring of 2010, the people of China officially recorded the highest mountain at 8848 meters. And in 2016, scientists “proved” that the summit of Everest is actually 4 meters lower than the claimed height. By the way, it has already been proven that Chomolungma grows annually by about five millimeters due to the movement of lithospheric plates, at the junction of which Everest is located.

The highest mountain on the planet has quite a few names. The inhabitants of Tibet call Everest the "Mother of the gods of the earth" ("Divine (qomo) mother (ma) of life (lung)" - Chomolungma). But the Nepalese call it Sagarmatha. It means "Forehead of Heaven" or "Mother of the Gods". Well, the name "Everest" was given to the mountain by the British in honor of George Everest, who in 1830-1843 led the geodetic service of British India. A few years after the scientist's death, in 1856, his successor Andrew Waugh proposed that the mountain should be named Everest. By the way, it was he who presented the data on the study of the heights of "Peak XV" and confirmed that this is the highest peak, probably in the whole world.

The history of climbing Everest

Well, in 2001, an amazing feat was accomplished - a blind American named Eric Weihenmeier climbed the mountain. Before this ascent, he had already visited all the highest peaks of all seven continents, he also visited the highest mountains of Russia. Thus, the man wanted to prove that all the tasks that people seem unattainable are actually achievable. Another Everest record was set on May 14, 2005. Test pilot Didier Delsalle of Eurocopter was the first in the world to successfully land a helicopter on the peak of the mountain.

Three years later, the most old man. They became 76-year-old Nepalese Bahadur Sherkhan.

Two years later, the youngest person appeared on the peak of Everest, 13-year-old American citizen Jordan Romero, who conquered the summit with his father. Prior to this, this record was assigned to a 15-year-old boy.

Another unusual ascent was made by a group of Nepalese. 20 people went on a risky expedition to collect waste that climbers leave on the slopes. They collected about 1800 kilograms of garbage.

Everest dangers

And one more difficulty, however, insignificant in comparison with the previous ones. The states on whose territory the approaches to the mountain are located ask for a large amount of money for the right to climb the summit of Everest. The authorities also establish the order of departures of climbing companies. You will have to pay the least for climbing Chomolungma from Tibet. Well, try to conquer the top better in spring and in autumn, as the monsoons are not so active at this time.

Travel companies call different prices for hiking up the mountain from Nepal: on average, from 20 to 60 thousand dollars. From the Chinese side, this can be done cheaper: about 4.6 thousand dollars will have to be spent per person. It is worth adding that these funds are used to purchase an attempt to climb, but do not guarantee a successful result.

How much does it cost to conquer Everest?

Experts say that the success of the expedition depends on the weather and the equipment of the team. Before climbing Everest, you must definitely go through acclimatization. The most difficult, experienced people say, is the last three hundred meters of the way to the top. Climbers call them the "dead zone" or "the longest mile on Earth." In this area you need to go through a very smooth and steep stone slope, which is covered with snow. But the main obstacle is not a slippery surface, but rarefied air, literally overshadowing the climber's mind.

Pay for a dream

Found dead climbers bury the people of Nepal. They sincerely follow centuries old traditions and do everything so that the souls of the climbers find peace. According to beliefs, if you do not make a special solemn ceremony "saving the souls of the dead", then the dead climbers will not find peace and will wander on the "roof of the world". And local climbers set off on their way to the top of the highest mountain only with talismans and rituals, so as not to meet the spirits of Chomolungma.

The dark side of Everest

According to the Buddhist and professional Nepalese guide Pemba Dorj, in May 2004, on his way to the top of Everest, he took with him a medallion with the image of the Dalai Lama and an amulet from a Buddhist monastery. The man climbed the peak in a record 8 hours and 10 minutes. And in the "dead zone", which is located at an altitude of 8 kilometers above sea level, he met the shadows of people who held out their hands and asked for food. The Nepalese is sure that if he did not have amulets, he would not have returned alive.

Alternative record holders

Chimborazo

Mauna Kea volcano protrudes above the surface Pacific Ocean 4.2 kilometers is an impressive figure. But this, as they say, is only a small part of the iceberg. Most of its base is hidden under water, and overall height mountains is 10203 meters. Therefore, if we take into account only the distance from the foot to the top, and not the height of the mountain above sea level, then Mauna Kea can safely be considered the most high mountain in the world.
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For most people living in the stone jungle, the idea of ​​spending a couple of days in the mountains seems like the perfect vacation solution. It should be borne in mind that the mountains suitable for such a holiday are slightly different from those on this list. The highest mountain peaks suggest quite severe conditions. Interestingly, almost all of these peaks are located in the Himalayas. There are practically no traces of civilization here, the conditions are so harsh in these mountains. Nevertheless, expeditions are constantly sent there, the most courageous people dare to climb these high peaks. Even if you do not plan to do the same, you should still get acquainted with the list of these mountains.

Nuptse, Mahalangur Himal

The name of this mountain in Tibetan means "western peak". Nuptse is located on the Mahalangur Himal ridge and is one of the mountains surrounding Everest. It was first conquered in 1961 by Dennis Davis and Tashi Sherpa. This peak is the 20th highest in the entire world and opens this impressive list.

Distagil Sar, Karakoram

This point is located among the Karakoram ranges in Pakistan. Distagil Sar rises to 7884 meters in height and extends for three kilometers in width. In 1960, the summit was conquered by Günther Sterker and Dieter Markhar, who were representatives of the Austrian expedition. IN this region this mountain is the highest, and in the list was in nineteenth place.

Himalchuli, Himalayas

This peak is part of the Himalayas in Nepal and is located near an even higher peak. With a height of 7894 m, Himalchuli can be called the second largest in this mountain range. The summit was first climbed in 1960 by the Japanese Hisashi Tanabe. Since then, few have dared to repeat his impressive achievement.

Gasherbrum IV, Karakorum

It is one of the peaks of the Gasherbrum Range in Pakistan. It is part of the northeastern edge of the Baltoro Glacier, which belongs to the Karakorum. The name in Urdu means "shining wall". The remaining three peaks of Gasherbrum exceed the mark of eight thousand meters, and this one rises to about 7932 meters.

Annapurna II, Annapurna massif

These peaks are part of a single massif that makes up the main part of the Himalayas. This peak rises to 7934 meters and is located in the east of the Annapurna massif. It was first conquered by Richard Grant, Chris Bonington and Sherpa Ang Nyma in 1960. Since then, only a few times have been climbed to the top, the conditions are so harsh here.

Gyachung Kang, Mahalangur Himal

This mountain is located between the two highest points in the world, exceeding eight thousand meters. This is part of the Mahalangur-Himal range, stretching along the border of Nepal and China. The mountain was first conquered in 1964 by a Japanese expedition. Among the mountains below eight thousand meters, this is the largest, its height is 7952 meters.

Shishabangma, central Himalayas

All the mountains described below exceed eight thousand meters in height! Shishabangma is the lowest of them, but this does not mean that it is easy to conquer. It is located between China and Tibet, in a limited area where foreigners are not allowed. This is due to security reasons. In the Tibetan dialect, the name means "ridge above the grassy plains."

Gasherbrum II, Karakorum

As mentioned above, Gasherbrum is part of the Karakorum. This is a peak with a height of 8035 meters, which was conquered by Austrian climbers in 1956. This peak is also known as K4, which means that it is the fourth in the Karakoram chain.

Broad Peak, Karakorum

This mountain with a height of 8051 meters is quite popular among climbers. It belongs to the Baltoro Glacier and ranks twelfth in the list of the highest. The conditions are extremely harsh on the slopes, so climbing is almost impossible for most of the year. It is not surprising that there are few climbers who have conquered this peak.

Gasherbrum I, Karakoram

Another name for this mountain is Hidden Peak. This is because it is an extremely remote place from civilization, which is difficult to get to. The peak with a height of 8080 meters was conquered for the first time in 1956, when the Americans Pete Schoening and Andy Kaufman climbed here.

Annapurna I, Annapurna massif

Tenth on the list! The farther, the more impressive the scale of the mountains and the less people who conquered them. Main summit The Annapurna massif is the tenth largest in the world and rises to 8091 meters. The name in Sanskrit means "full of food".

Nanga Parbat, Himalayas

This is the ninth largest peak, rising to 8126 meters. The mountain is located in Pakistan and is known as the “killer peak”, because the most important thing is connected with Nanga Parbat. a large number of unsuccessful attempts to climb. It has never been possible to climb the peak in winter: severe weather conditions with strong winds make the task simply impossible.

Manaslu, Himalayas

The name in Sanskrit means "intellect" or "soul". This is a peak located in the Himalayas not far from Annapurna. This is a peak with a height of 8163 meters. This area is considered a protected area and is protected for environmental reasons.

Dhaulagiri I, Dhaulagiri Massif

These mountains extend one hundred kilometers from the Kalingandaki River to the Bheri River. One of the peaks of this massif rises to 8167 meters and ranks seventh in size in the world. The highest point is named in Sanskrit, the word "dhaula" means "shining" in translation, and "giri" means "mountain".

Cho Oyu, Mahalangur Himal

The name translated from Tibetan means "turquoise goddesses". This is a peak with a height of 8201 meters, which is the highest in this range and is located twenty kilometers west of Everest. Thanks to moderate slopes and close to the passages, this mountain is considered the easiest option for climbing eight thousand meters. However, it should be borne in mind that this lightness is only in comparison with other peaks of this size. An unprepared traveler cannot make such an ascent anyway.

Makalu, Mahalangur Himal

This is the fifth place on the list - a mountain with a height of 8485 meters! Mahalu Peak is part of the Mahalangur-Himal range and is located a little in the distance. It is shaped like a pyramid with four sides. The summit was first conquered in 1955 by the French.

Lhotse, Mahalangur Himal

The name in translation from Tibetan means "southern peak". This is the second largest mountain in the massif, rising to 8516 meters. It was first conquered in 1956 by Swiss climbers Ernest Reiss and Fritz Luchsinger.

Kangchenjunga, Himalayas

Until 1852, this peak was considered the highest in the world. Its height is 8586 meters. This is a peak located in India. This mountain range is called the "Five Snow Peaks" and is worshiped by some Indians. In addition, this place attracts tourists.

K2, Karakorum

In Baltistan, a region of Pakistan, is the highest point of the Karakorum called K2. This is a mountain with a height of 8611 meters, known for the harshest conditions, it is incredibly difficult to climb to the top. Few succeeded, and in winter there was no successful ascent at all.

Everest, Mahalangur Himal

So, here is the leader of the list - Mount Everest, also known as Chomolungma. It was discovered in 1802 and conquered in 1953 by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of expeditions have been here, but not all of them ended in success. After all, this is a peak at 8848 meters high! Climbing Everest requires serious preparation and considerable financial investments, because without special equipment and oxygen cylinders to carry out this the most difficult task is simply impossible.

The power of nature frightens and delights at the same time. Evidence of her strength are deep crevices and highest peaks planets. Everest is called the top of the world, and it really is. However, not everyone knows which is the highest mountain in the world. Yes, there are giants that exceed the size of the famous Chomolungma. But what are they and where are they - read on.

The largest and highest mountain on the planet is the shield volcano Mauna Kea. He is on an island Hawaiian archipelago. Its size is shocking. If you put this natural colossus next to Everest, then the latter will seem like a small hill.

For comparison: the height of Mauna Kea from the foot to the top is 10,203 m, and Everest - 3550 m. Feel the difference?! So why is the palm given to the Himalayan peak?

The thing is that Mauna Kea originates under water, where it hides most of volcano. The top of the mountain above sea level is at an altitude of 4205 m, while Chomolungma rises to 8848 m.

The age of the Hawaiian giant is about a million years. An active “youth” helped the volcano to grow to such dimensions. Since the birth of Mauna Kea, it erupted regularly for 500 thousand years, then the activity began to decline. Now the volcano is considered extinct. According to rough estimates, the last eruption occurred 4-6 thousand years ago.

Such an amount of volcanic rock, concentrated in one point, exerts tremendous pressure on the earth's crust. Its total volume is about 3200 km3. It is difficult to imagine how much it weighs, but this mass is enough to push through the Pacific plate for six kilometers.

"Mauna Kea" translates as ' white mountain'. The indigenous people could not call it otherwise, because this is the only place on Hawaiian Islands where it snows in winter. Local tribes consider the mountain sacred, only leaders have the right to climb it. Unfortunately, and perhaps, and fortunately, this does not stop the Europeans.

On the one hand, on the lower part of the volcano, for the sake of the development of the sugar industry, wild forests were practically destroyed; on the other hand, the summit of Mauna Kea is perfect place for space exploration. Since 1964, 13 observatories have been built here. The question - was it worth it, given the holiness of the mountain - is still a hot debate.

Most high mountains world: list

The dream of any climber is to conquer the main peaks of the world. In total, there are seven of them on the list, one for each continent and region of the Earth. Let's talk briefly about each of them:

1. His Majesty is Everest.

Has several other names. In Tibet, the mountain is called Chomolungma (Divine Mother) or Jomo Gang Kar (Holy Mother, white as snow). Nepalese name the highest peak - Sagarmatha.

This is one of the most violent places on the planet. Not everyone can even get to base camp, which is located at an altitude of about 5,000 m. What can we say about the top.

The air temperature on the mountain in the warm season does not rise above zero degrees, and in winter it varies from -36 during the day to -60 degrees at night. Add to this the violent winds, the speed of which sometimes reaches 200 km / h, and you will understand that the smallest problem here can turn into a disaster.

In the off season, few will challenge grief, because it is akin to suicide. Since the first ascent in 1953, Everest has taken the lives of more than 250 people, their bodies are still there. To pick them up, you need to equip an expedition, and this is very expensive. Up to 25,000 dollars in fees alone for the rise. No matter how cynical it may sound, but many corpses serve as landmarks for climbers.

1. The second height of the world - Aconcagua.

Located in Argentina and is part of the Andes - the longest mountain system in the world, stretching for 11,000 km. In Quechua, "Aconcagua" means "Stone Guardian". Looking at the mountain, you understand that such a name was given to it not in vain.

Massive and majestic Aconcagua really resembles a stone giant. The height of the mountain above sea level reaches 6961 m. Technically, it is not considered too difficult to conquer. The ascent and descent record belongs to Karl Egloff: his time is 11 hours 52 minutes. Even children came up here. The youngest climber was only nine years old.

The weather is comparatively mild. average temperature at the top - 20 degrees below zero, at night it is much colder. The humidity here is low, but strong winds will not let a person forget where he is.

1. Presidential Mount McKinley.

Located in Alaska, 210 km north of Anchorage. It occupies the third position in height above sea level - 6190 m. In fact, this is a huge granite block that crawled out of the ground as a result of tectonic activity. It happened about 60 million years ago.

The mountain was often renamed. It was originally called Denali, which means ‘great’ in the Athabaskan language. When the Russians came to Alaska, the granite giant was simply called Big Mountain. In 1896, when Alaska was ceded to the United States, the mountain was named after President William McKinley. However, in 2015, the first name was returned to her.

Based on climbing statistics, this peak is not for everyone. Only 58% of attempts are successful. Since 1913, the mountain has taken the lives of more than 100 people. Weather and the lack of oxygen does not stop people, even if they have to go alone in winter. So did Loni Dupre, who successfully climbed Denali and descended unscathed on January 11, 2015.

1. Kilimanjaro.

The highest point in Africa is 5892 m. It is located in Tanzania and represents a potential active volcano. Presumably the last eruption took place 200 thousand years ago, but the lava has not gone anywhere. It is located under the crater at a depth of 400 m.

Kilimanjaro has three peaks that are separate volcanoes:

• Shira - 3962 m;
• Mawenzi - 5149 m;
• Kobo - 5892 m.

A distinctive feature of the mountain is an ice cap that has not left the top for 11 thousand years, since the last ice age. However, for last hundred years, due to deforestation and a decrease in precipitation, the glacier has decreased by 80%.

One of the easiest peaks to climb. The first documented assault took place in 1889. It was made by a group of climbers led by Hans Meyer. Trained climbers can climb to the top and come back down in 10 hours. For beginners, due to the need for acclimatization, it takes 5 days.

1. The highest mountain in Europe - Elbrus.

It belongs to the same type of mountains as Kilimanjaro - a stratovolcano. Last eruption happened around 50 AD. e. It has a saddle shape with two peaks: the eastern one - 5621 m; western - 5642 m.

The mountain is covered with many glaciers. with total area 134.5 km2. Melt water flowing down the slopes of Elbrus feeds several major rivers: Kuban, Baksan and Malku. The weather here changes from bad to good every 5-7 days. In summer it is hot - 25-35 degrees, in winter at an altitude of 3,000 m the temperature drops to -12-20 degrees.

From the point of view of mountaineering, Elbrus is not particularly difficult to climb, but there are several extreme routes. The peak was stormed even on a motorcycle in 1963 and a car in 1997.

1. Vinson Peak is the highest point on the sixth continent.

The mountain is part of the massif of the same name, which is located 1200 km from South Pole and extends 21 km long and 13 km wide. Nai highest point is located at around 4897 m above sea level.

American pilots discovered Vinson Peak in 1957, and after 9 years its summit was conquered by climber Nicholas Clinch. Despite the aggressive conditions of the Antarctic, it is relatively comfortable here in summer. In the tents of the assault camp, the temperature is kept in the range of 0-10 degrees Celsius. During the ascent, the thermometer often drops below thirty-five degrees.

1. Pyramid of Carstens, or Puncak Jaya.

Situated on an island New Guinea. Its peak is considered the highest point of Oceania and Australia - 4884 m, and according to some sources - 5030 meters. Jaya Peak was discovered by European explorer Jan Carstens in 1623.

Arriving in Holland, he spoke about the glacier he saw, for which he was ridiculed. Like, where is the glacier in the tropics from ?! However, they laughed at him in vain. What he saw was one of the highest mountains in the world.

Despite such an early discovery, the first ascent took place only after 339 years. A group of climbers led by Heinrich Harrer stormed the mountain in 1962.

The highest mountain in Kazakhstan

On the border with Kyrgyzstan and China, on the Tien Shan ridge, the majestic and cold Khan Tengri rises. This is the highest point in Kazakhstan - 7010 m above sea level. The name of the mountain is Turkic and translates as ‘Lord of Heaven’.

Externally, Khan-Tengri is a natural pyramid with regular edges. The top of the mountain is covered with a layer of ice 15 meters thick. In pagan times, people believed that the supreme God lives there, who rules the whole world from there.

The first mention of the mountain is found in the writings of ancient explorers and adventurers. As for modern research, it began in the middle of the 19th century, when the geographer P. Semenov made a detailed description of the mountain.

The first successful assault on Khan Tengri took place on September 11, 1931. The climbers from the Ukrainian expedition became heroes. It was headed by Mikhail Pogrebetsky, Boris Tyurin and Franz Sauber. Athletes long and scrupulously thought out and worked out the route of ascent. As a result, it was decided to go along the southern and southwestern side of the mountain.

Khan Tengri is famous not only for its beauty, but also for regular accidents. The mountain takes several people every season. 2004 was especially dark. Then, during the ascent, a Polish climber died, and a month later, due to an avalanche at an altitude of 5,000 m, a group of 50 people was trapped. While it was rescue operation, 11 climbers from Russia, Ukraine and the Czech Republic died.

The highest mountains in the world annually attract hundreds of daredevils who risk their lives for the indescribable feeling of unity with nature. They can be understood, because the one who once ascended to the top wants to repeat it again and again. Vysotsky also wrote: “The whole world is in the palm of your hand - you are happy and dumb and only a little jealous of those others whose peak is yet to come.”

There are 14 mountain peaks in the world with a height of more than 8,000 meters. Climbing mountains like this is not for cowards. Currently, only 30 experienced climbers have managed to climb all 14 peaks. Why do people dream of conquering these mountains, if such an ascent can turn into a fatal outcome? Probably, in order to prove something to oneself ... No one will argue with the fact that these giants cannot but bewitch. And today we have prepared for you a selection of the most incredible mountains in the world.

Located in Nepal

Height: 8848 meters

It has 2 peaks: southern (8760 meters) and northern (8848 meters).

The mountain is very beautiful, has the shape of a trihedral pyramid.

Everest is the highest mountain peak in the world, part of the Mahalangur-Himal mountain range.

More than 250 people have died during attempts to climb Mount Everest. Most of the deaths were related to falls from heights, avalanches, ice falls, and various health problems due to being in a high altitude environment. Today, climbing the main route is no longer such a problem as it was in the last century. However, on high altitude climbers expect a lack of oxygen, heavy wind and low temperatures (below 60 degrees). In order to conquer Everest, you need to be not only brave, hardy, but also a wealthy person. You need to spend at least $ 8,000 on this business.

Located in the Himalayas, on the border of China and Pakistan

Height: 8614 meters

The second highest mountain in the world. Chogori is considered one of the most difficult mountain peaks to climb; it was first conquered in 1954. The mortality rate is 25%.

Located in the Himalayas, on the border between China and Nepal, 3 km from Everest

Height: 8516 meters

This mountain was conquered in 1956.

Lhotse has 3 peaks, each of them reaches a height of over 8 kilometers.

Located in the Himalayas, on the border of Nepal and China, 12 kilometers from Everest

Height: 8485 meters

The second name is the Black Giant.

This mountain is very difficult to climb, its slopes are too steep. Only a third of the expeditions were usually successful. Several dozen people died.

Located on the border of Nepal and China

Height: 8201 meters

It is considered not the most difficult to climb, but, nevertheless, 39 climbers died.

Located in the Nepalese Himalayas

Height: 8167 meters

WITH local language"dhaulagiri" is translated as "white mountain".

Almost its entire area is covered with glaciers and snow. It is considered one of the most difficult mountain peaks to climb.

They were able to conquer it for the first time in 1960. More than 60 climbers died on it.

Located in Nepal, part of the Mansiri-Himal mountain range

Height: 8156 meters

It was first conquered by a Japanese expedition in 1956.

Located in Pakistan

Height: 8125 meters

Second name: Nanga Parbata - Diamir (in translation - "Mountain of the Gods").

It was first conquered in 1953.

In terms of mortality among climbers, it ranks third after Everest and K-2. This mountain is also called the "killer".

Located in Nepal

Height: 8091 meters

The first Himalayan eight-thousander, which was conquered in 1950.

The mountain has 9 peaks, one of which is Machapuchare. No one has been able to climb it yet.

locals consider this peak the abode of Lord Shiva. Therefore, climbing it is prohibited.

The highest of the 9 peaks is called "Annapurna". About 40% of climbers who tried to climb it remain lying on its slopes.

Height: 8080 meters

First ascent: 1958

The highest peak of the Gasherbrum massif, the second highest in the Karakorum and the eleventh highest among the world's eight-thousanders.

On July 5, 1958, members of the American expedition Peter Schoening and Andrew Kaufman made the first ascent to the summit along the southeast ridge.

Located in Kashmir, Pakistan controlled northern territories on the border with China, Baltoro Muztag, Karakoram, 8 km from Mount Chogori

Height: 8051 meters

The peak belongs to the Baltoro Muztag mountain range and the multi-peak mountain range Gasherbrum. It includes 2 peaks, the height of which exceeds 8 km.

In 1957 an Austrian expedition made its first ascent.

Located in the Pakistani-controlled Northern Territories on the border with China, Baltoro Muztag, Karakorum

Height: 8035 meters

The gracefully outlined peak, with sheer cliffs and eternal snow, belongs to the Baltoro Muztag mountain range. Included in the mountainous multi-peaked massif Gasherbrum. The first ascent was made by Australians in 1956.

Located in China, Langtang, Himalayas

Height: 8027 meters

Included in mountain range Langtang. It consists of three peaks, two of which are more than 8 km. The first ascent took place in 1964. For 50 years, 21 people have died while trying to climb, although among the eight-thousanders it is considered the easiest.

What is the most big mountain in the world, you ask? If the world is our planet, then two mountains claim this place: Mount Everest in the Himalayas and Mount Mauna Kea in the Hawaiian Islands. Let's look at each of them, and you decide for yourself which is the largest mountain in the world.

Mount Everest - the largest mountain in the world or the highest?

(Mount Everest Photo #1)

Mount Everest is named after Sir George Everest, chief surveyor of British India from 1830-1843. and is located in mountain system Himalayas on the Mahalangur Himal range.

Mount Everest is the highest mountain peak in Asia and the highest point on the earth's surface. Its main northern peak is located in China and is equal to 8848 m above sea level. Its southern highest point is located on the border of the Republic of Nepal and Tibet and is 8760 m above sea level.

(Mount Everest Photo #2)

In another way, Mount Everest is called "Chomolungma" in the local Tibetan language, which means "Goddess Mother of the World", or there is another name for "Sagarmatha" in the ancient language of India - "Mother Ocean."

Who decided that Everest is the largest mountain in the world? This important discovery made by the Indian scientist - mathematician and topographer Radhanat Sikdar, who calculated the height of Chomolungma using trigonometry in 1852.

The largest mountain in the world resembles a triangular pyramid shape, with south side very steep slope. From its top, giant glaciers begin, which descend down the mountain and end at an altitude of 5000 m. The Arun River flows through a special through valley for more than 6 km into southbound near Mount Everest.

Many climbers dream of conquering this peak of the world, but for some, this risky climb turns out to be deadly. Until our time, about 260 people died on the slopes of Mount Chomolungma. What is the climate on the great sorrow in the world? For the human body, there is very rarefied air, low in oxygen, add hurricane winds 55 m/s, and very low temperature air - 50-60 degrees (and it feels like 100-120 degrees), intense solar radiation also plays a role, as well as the usual dangers for mountains - avalanches, falling into gorges or from slopes. It is impossible to climb Everest without guides and special expensive equipment. But there were daredevils who were the first to conquer this largest mountain in the world - this is Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and New Zealander Edmund Hillary, they climbed to the top through the South Col in 1953. This is a short story about beautiful majestic grief, which broke all records for altitude on land. Who is her rival on our planet? Is there really another biggest mountain in the world?

Mauna Kea volcano - the largest mountain in the world

(Photo Mauna Kea mountains №1)

The largest mountain in the world, Mauna Kea is an extinct shield volcano, which, with its mega base, is submerged in the depths of the Pacific Ocean by as much as 6 thousand meters. The visible part of the mountain to the top is 4200 m above sea level (in total, the height of the mountain is about 10203 m from the foot to the top) and is located on the Hawaiian Islands, which have a number of active and extinct volcanoes. Opinions about its formation differed. Some think that this extinct volcano millions of years, while others believe that this mountain, like other mountains, is quite young and was formed due to a global earthly catastrophe - a water Flood.