What city does the Loch Ness monster live in? Loch Ness and its secret - the Loch Ness Monster: photo, video, where the lake is located on the map. Scientific description of the Loch Ness monster

Many legends in Scotland tell of a huge monster that lives at the bottom loch ness lake. To establish the truth - is there Nessie in fact, many researchers spent months near the lake, using the most modern research methods and the most advanced equipment.

The lake itself is difficult for people to reach - it is a huge crack in the earth's crust. The depth of the lake is 300 m, the length is about 30 km. The water of the lake is black, like soot. Scientists believe that loch ness lake was formed later ice age about 10,000 years ago.

Mysterious for the first time Nessie mentioned in 565. Abbot Jonah, describing the life of St. Columba, recalls his victory over the monster lake ness. In those years, the abbot of Columbus converted the Picts and cattle to the pagan faith in a monastery located on the coast of Scotland and ordered the monster to retreat from the coast and not attack people.

It is interesting that the inhabitants of the nearest villages say that since childhood they were not allowed to swim in the lake and even go into it ...

Eyewitness accounts of encounters with the Loch Ness monster

In 1933, the Inverness Courier published an article about an incident that happened to the Mackay couple. They claimed to have personally encountered Loch Ness monster along the shores of the lake. Immediately after this incident, trees and bushes were cut down around the lake so as not to interfere with everyone who wanted to personally observe the lake and try to photograph the underwater inhabitant.

McKay herself recalled in an interview:
"It was in the spring. My husband and I were driving home after the fair in Inverness. Suddenly, near the 9 km mark, I saw a huge creature. It had a huge torso, the color of the creature's cover was black as soot. I have never seen such huge animals. He looked like both a whale and an elephant at the same time.

Then I shouted to my husband to stop the car. The road we were on was old and narrow, so while he stopped the monster was out of sight and he didn't see it. My husband then decided that it all seemed to me. But I did not stop there and told the local navigation inspector who worked as a correspondent for the Courier magazine about what had happened.

After my story, the magazine published an article in the latest issue and it caused a whole wave of curious tourists, researchers and scientists to the lake and its inhabitants.

Nessie. Supposed appearance loch ness monster

Chasing the Loch Ness Monster

Over the next 50 years, more than 3,000 people claimed to have observed Nessie. 2 months after the incident with the McKay couple, construction workers who worked near the lake claimed to have seen a monster that surfaced from behind a boat that was sailing on the lake. They all described what they saw in the same way: a large head and a huge massive body.

In the same year, a group of people testified that they observed unrest on the surface loch ness lake. Suddenly, humps began to appear from the water, then again to go under the water, making up a row and very reminiscent of the back of some creature. Eyewitnesses described the movements of this monster as if it were a caterpillar, the humps moving in waves.

In the following years, information about the monster began to flow in increasing volumes. In 1938, the crew of the tugboat, which was sailing on the lake, became eyewitnesses of a meeting with Loch Ness monster. They claimed that the monster surfaced near the lake and accompanied them. long time. They also described him as a huge black-coated creature that looked like a whale. The creature clearly stood out 2 humps. When it sailed near their ship, on the surface of the lake rose big waves, which testified to its impressive size and great muscle strength.

Photos of the Loch Ness Monster

Today there are many photographs monsters from loch ness lake. After an interview with the McKay couple, the lake began to attract the attention of many photographers who spent months here, hoping to get a picture of the underwater monster.

The first frame that impressed Loch Ness monster, was made in 1933. Its author, Hugh Gray, managed to take 5 shots, but 4 of them were spoiled. The frame immediately hit the newspapers, after which the Kodak company officially confirmed that the negative was genuine.

Later, in 1934, the gynecologist R. Wilson managed to remove Nessie when they went on vacation with a friend and stopped at a halt near the lake.

Wilson noticed an unusual disturbance on the surface of the lake and from there appeared big head some animal. He managed to take 4 pictures, after which the creature went under the water and did not appear again.

Some scientists are skeptical about the pictures, which show Loch Ness monster. They tend to see floating logs on them, breakers behind ships, wind and a squall that creates something similar to Nessie.

Estimated size of the Loch Ness monster

If the photographs raise doubts among these people, then how can one explain the stories of so many witnesses of meetings with Nessie? How can so many people lie, and if so, what is their goal?

Of interest is the testimony of M. Cameron, who saw the animal on land. It moved on 2 huge feet and it had black shiny skin. She saw the creature move out of the forest and slide into the water.

Does Nessie exist? The search for this plesiosaur either subsides or begins with new force. This is a mythical creature that supposedly lives in huge lake Scotland. He is also affectionately called "Nessie". “You will never see Nessie in this weather,” the taxi driver tells me with a confident shake of his head. We are driving along a narrow road along the Scottish Loch Ness. It's too hot for him right now. He will sit in the depths, where it is cooler.

Maybe so, but I still gaze long and hard into the still waters of the lake. Others say that it is on such days that the smooth surface of the water begins to move and a creature (he or she) - huge, with a curved back like an upturned boat - rises briefly, and again dives into the depths: this is Nessie, the most famous in the world underwater monster. On this moment more than a thousand witnesses claim to have seen it - or at least the waves it left behind as it plunged into the dark depths...

But Nessie is just one of many water monsters. From the misty shores of Scandinavia to the dense forests of the Congo and the North American prairies, almost every culture has its own Loch Ness monster. And in many cases, the prototypes of the legendary monsters are real fossils of marine reptiles that lived in the seas from two hundred and fifty to sixty-five million years ago.
Several times Nessie, presumably, managed to be photographed or detected by sonar, she most of all resembles a plesiosaur - a marine reptile with a long neck, which became extinct at the same time as land dinosaurs about sixty-five million years ago.

Scotland began to attract the attention of the public, especially people involved in unusual natural phenomena, as early as the sixth century AD. Having brought up in the minds of its citizens a wondrous legend about an unprecedented beast that lives at the bottom of the lake, the country secured a huge flow of researchers, and ordinary tourists who want to touch or at least look at this miracle of nature. Until now, it is not known for certain whether the monster actually exists.

The abbot of the Scottish monastery of Iona told the world about the terrible murder of a man. If you believe his "life", then the unfortunate river monster Nisag killed the unfortunate (as the Celts call their monster). Abbot Columba noticed that his students were interested in the incident, and decided to go down the river in a boat to see if the killer was Nisag. The boat sailed away from the shore, and a few moments later a beast swam out in front of the students, which brought them into a stupor and made everyone who sees it horrified.

For the beast to disappear into the abyss of water, Columba read a prayer and thereby saved everyone. Then the unprecedented creation was remembered in 1932. This is the official documentation. “A creature that looks like a crocodile, with a very small head and a long neck,” a certain Miss MacDonald described Nessie in this way, thereby starting an unofficial cycle of observations of the lake. After the publication of this material, more and more eyewitnesses almost instantly appeared, who described the creature in almost the same way as Miss MacDonald. .

Scientists approached this issue from a different angle, and in 1975 a group of enthusiasts, using sonar and photographic devices, explored the bottom. As a result of the latter, scientists received a picture in which there is something that looks like the fin of a huge fish. And already in 2003, the researchers of the international roughness BBC with the help of sound sonar explored the bottom of the lake (600 instruments), but did not find anything. Research in 2016 also found nothing. Of course, the scientific world is full of mysteries, but many believe that all the data was simply classified, and in fact, Nessie, an amazing monster with a small head and a huge body, exists.

The first mention of this monster dates back to the era of the Roman legionnaires. On paper, the case of a meeting with a creature is described as early as the 6th century AD. In my writings Irish monk described strange creature attacking local residents. After that, people for several centuries met with a monster. That animal, whose head looks like a horse, lured lonely travelers into the abyss, then a giant salamander overturned a ship with people in the lake ...

Nessie's popularity peaked at last century. In the 30s, the newspaper published a story of eyewitnesses who allegedly saw in the waters of the lake a huge black something with two humps and a small head. For several years, the editorial office was simply bombarded with messages about meetings with Nessie. In 1933 alone, dozens of tourists and locals allegedly saw it. It is noteworthy that none of them encountered the creature “face to face”, no one saw it up close.

The essence of the testimony can be reduced to the following: someone from the shore observed movement on the lake, saw a head or humps, heard loud splashes. And one married couple even saw how a sluggish animal giant size crawled from the nearest undergrowth to the water (this was almost the only meeting with Nessie on the shore, no one else noticed that he was leaving the lake).

In 33, the very first famous photograph strange animal. The quality of the picture left much to be desired: everything was “smeared” and fuzzy. In the water was a large figure in the form latin letter"S". The picture was recognized by experts as genuine. However, it is impossible to say with certainty whether the captured object is alive, or whether it is just a big snag.

In 1934, the idea of ​​capturing Nessie literally captured the naturalists. The parliament was then even asked for subsidies for research, but the request was rejected. And in the 60s, a certain Mr. Dinsdale filmed the movement of an unusually large object on the surface of the lake. For comparison, he also took a footprint on the water from his boat - these were two completely different tracks. In subsequent years, this video was considered the only material evidence of the existence of the Loch Ness monster. But already in the 20s, a group of experts found that a certain boat still left waves on the water (possibly different in size from the Dinsdale ship).

Thus, we can conclude that at the moment there is not a single photo-video or audio material that clearly demonstrates the existence of Nessie. All images are blurry, fuzzy, or unreliable (take, for example, the very first picture of the creature - it just shows a black hook made of water, which may be a simple snag).

Scientists give several arguments according to which the Loch Ness monster simply cannot exist:

1. The bottom of the lake was scanned several times. According to supporters of the existence of Nessie, there may be a huge crevice at the bottom of the lake, and maybe even a whole network of caves, where the creature is hiding to this day. But this year (2016), with the help of the most modern equipment, experts fully studied the relief of the reservoir and refuted the existence of caves or crevices - the bottom of the lake is flat. The waters themselves were also studied repeatedly, but nothing was found. That is, Nessie has absolutely nowhere to hide;
2. The reservoir has glacial origin and for a long time was completely covered with ice. Until a living creature of sufficient size has been found that can survive without oxygen for several years;
3. The lake does not have the necessary biomass to feed such a large animal as the Loch Ness monster (regardless of whether it is herbivorous or carnivorous). Nessie, according to eyewitnesses, reaches a length of more than 15 meters. At the same time, it should weigh more than 20 tons, and food in the lake would be enough only for someone weighing no more than 2000 kg. Thus, the unfortunate monster would simply starve to death;
4. By the way, not a single fragment of the creature's body was found - no teeth, no remains, no scales, no claws;
5. Loch Ness is one of my favorite tourist spots: there are a dozen hotels and campsites on its shore, besides, the reservoir is navigable. For such a huge period of time, at least someone should have captured a rare curiosity (after all, the monster needs to emerge to take in air). And animals in general are not attracted by places busy with people. (with the exception of small animals that eat up food thrown out by a person, but Nessie is unlikely to be able to get out onto land to feast on an apple core forgotten by a careless tourist);
6. An interesting fact is that in the 30s of the last century a circus group was actively touring in Scotland. It included several elephants who love to bathe. When an elephant swims, only its trunk, head and back (the neck with a head and two humps of Nessie captured in her first picture, respectively) are visible above the water;
7. The first mention of the lake curiosity dates back to the end of the last millennium. The monster could very well be an ancient marine dinosaur. That's just according to the calculations of scientists, such people lived especially on average up to a maximum of 300 years. And Nessie has already exceeded 2000 (provided that the animal in the waters of the lake was the same, although, as already indicated above, even one creature cannot feed there, not to mention a possible group);

Despite all the above points, there are still quite a lot of supporters of the existence of loch ness monster. But really, any technique is capable of malfunctioning, any experts are mistaken ...

And at the bottom of the reservoir there may be caves and crevices. Perhaps even leading to the ocean. And Nessie managed to get out of the hungry and cold captivity of the lake. It is likely that the monster might not have lived permanently in Scotland, but only swam there for some purpose.

The video is about Nessie.

This is one of the largest and mysterious reservoirs in Europe! It is hidden in the Scottish highlands, it is surrounded by mountains and cliffs on all sides. The length of Loch Ness is about 40 km, and the width is no more than 1 km. The depth of the lake - more than 300 m - makes it the third largest lake in Europe in terms of volume. The legend says that in its icy depths, opaque and dark, like night, lives ... the Loch Ness monster! We'll talk about him.

Whatever they call it: water kelpie, sea horse, lake bull, gloomy spirit. Be that as it may, parents from century to century forbid their children to be or play near this reservoir. Some superstitious people still believe that the Loch Ness monster (photos 1, 2, 3) may well turn into a galloping horse, grab a child and put him on his back, and then plunge into the abyss with a small and helpless rider!

Who saw the Loch Ness Monster?

One of the first and most striking observations dates back to the 1880s. It was then that the boatman Duncan McDonald, who later became famous, was looking for a boat sunken in the lake. But something happened under water, and he emerged from the lake like a bullet! His face was contorted in fear. When he was brought to his senses, MacDonald but quite articulately said that he had seen the Loch Ness monster. He especially remembered his eye - small, vicious, gray ... Since then, more than 3 thousand various eyewitness accounts have been accumulated, who, under certain circumstances, allegedly observed the Loch Ness monster from the shore and from the boat. According to them, it appeared during the day. Today, scientists are confident that the size and appearance of this uncaught creature depends on the imagination of a person.

Everyone saw the monster!

Nessie (as he was called) was seen by people of various professions: from farmers to clergymen. Fishermen, lawyers, policemen, politicians and even ... the winner - the Englishman Richard Singe, spoke about him! Allegedly, he watched the monster back in 1938.

Useless Research

Expensive expeditions were equipped. They explored Loch Ness for months, conducting research and experiments, examining its surface with binoculars, and also hired special mini-submarines to scan the lake depths using the most modern electronic devices.

Search results

Hundreds of hours of intense work spent on the lake searching for the monster, a whole library of books and articles written on the subject of the Loch Ness monster, a bunch of photographs that allegedly depict the real Loch Ness lizard, several festivals called "Nessie", dozens of high-profile revelations and ... one real proof of value! So far, no ancient bones or a piece of skin from this plesiosaur have been found.

Not caught, so not a thief!

In general, not a single obvious evidence of the existence of some ancient lizard in a Scottish lake has been presented to the judgment of experts and scientists. But be that as it may, the most mysterious lake in the world - Loch Ness - still keeps its most main secret. Who knows, maybe Nessie is biding her time, and soon we will all open our mouths in surprise?

The world-famous Loch Ness Monster is rumored to live in a cold dark depth Loch Ness in Scotland. The Loch Ness monster is possibly the most famous monster in the world. Thousands of tourists flock to Loch Ness to catch a glimpse of the elusive monster.

History of the Loch Ness monster

One of the earliest references to this monster was over 1400 years ago when Saint Columbus ordered the monster to retreat after it attacked several people in the River Ness.
Modern observations began in the early 1930s. In 1933, a family was driving their car along the edge of Loch Ness when they encountered a large, lumbering beast crossing the road in front of them. In 1934, surgeon Robert Kenneth Wilson photographed the creature in the lake. This shot has become the most famous depiction of the monster. On it one could clearly see a long, thin neck and head protruding from the depths. For decades, this photograph was considered the strongest evidence for the existence of the Loch Ness Monster, until it was finally proven to be a fake. The surgeon actually took a photograph of the neck and head model and mounted it on a toy submarine.

Theories about the Loch Ness monster

There are many theories surrounding the legend of Nessie. One of the well-established ideas is that it is a relic from the age of dinosaurs, the plesiosaur, but it seems unlikely that such a creature could exist there. Another theory says that the monster does not exist, and that all sightings of this monster can be attributed to people, too much looking for that that doesn't exist. And all their stories about the monster in the water are actually floating logs, which they take as proof of the monster's existence.

Loch Ness monster

All essays and books mention Nessie - an unusual creature, a thunderstorm for the entire population of Scotland. According to legend, the monster lives in Loch Ness and regularly scares the locals with its terrible appearance. Eyewitnesses claimed to have seen a huge monster with a long neck sticking its small head out of the water. Despite its size, the monster is distinguished by relative good nature: for the entire time of its existence, it has not strangled anyone, drowned or harmed anyone.
The Loch Ness monster was described by eyewitnesses as a snake stretched through the body of a turtle.
Based on the description, this monster belongs to a species of plesiosaur, a marine reptile that lived approximately 160 million years ago. The length of their neck was about 2 meters - the same as the length of their body and tail combined. Why they needed such a long neck has long been a mystery, but Leslie Noe of the Sedgwick Museum in Cambridge, UK, suggests: "Plesiosaurs used their long necks to reach the bottom and get their own food," Noe said on International Meeting of the Society for Vertebrate Paleontology in Ottawa, Canada. He examined the remains of a plesiosaur called Muraenosaurus and, by examining the articulation of the neck bones, concluded that the neck was flexible and could move easily. The small skulls of plesiosaurs did not allow them to cope with hard-shelled prey.

Edinburgh. Scottish scientists have disproved the existence of the Loch Ness monster. According to the portal Yoread, they were helped in this by a satellite navigation system and 600 sonars.
The Loch Ness monster was thought to be a marine reptile that went extinct with the dinosaurs. The researchers did not rule out that the animal could survive in the harsh waters of Loch Ness, despite the fact that such creatures usually prefer a subtropical climate.
They explored the whole of Loch Ness in Scotland, where, according to legend, the prehistoric Nessie monster lives, attracting hundreds of tourists from all over the world to these places every year. As a result of the study, no traces of the lake monster could be found.
In most cases, tourists confuse the Loch Ness monster with logs sticking out of the water, clusters of algae and other objects that figuratively resemble the silhouette of a monster.
According to legend, the first to tell the world about a mysterious creature in a distant Scottish lake were Roman legionnaires, who, with a sword in their hands, mastered the Celtic expanses at the dawn of the Christian era.
locals immortalized in stone all representatives of the Scottish fauna - from deer to mice. the only stone sculpture, which the Romans could not identify, was a strange image of a gigantic long-necked seal.
In the spring of 1933, the Inverness Courier published the first detailed story the Mackay couple, who came face to face with Nessie. In the same year for north coast lakes paved the way and cut down trees and shrubs for better view Britain's largest freshwater body of water.
In August of that year, three eyewitnesses noticed a commotion on the usually quiet Loch Ness. Then, now floating to the surface, then again going under water, several humps began to appear, arranged in a row. They moved in waves, like a caterpillar.
Gradually, according to these descriptions, the image of some prehistoric creature that lives in the depths of the reservoir began to emerge in the public imagination. A year later, this image became a reality thanks to the so-called “surgeon photo” (Surgeon photo).
Its author, London physician R. Kenneth Wilson, claimed to have filmed the monster by accident while traveling around the area birdwatching.
In 1994, it was determined to be a fake made by Wilson and three accomplices. Two of Wilson's accomplices voluntarily confessed to their deed, and the first confession (in 1975) remained without public attention, since faith in the honesty of Dr. Wilson, who seemed to have no motive for deceit, was unshakable.