Rest on sources. Thermal springs of Stavropol. Geothermal sources of the Tyumen region

Thermal springs are one of the truly priceless wonders created by nature itself. Bathing in hot water has been known as a powerful means of natural healing and relaxation since ancient times. And now this type of recreation may well compete with beach and ski resorts. Thermal water can rightly be called a universal remedy for many diseases, but its use is associated with a number of restrictions and rules, so you should definitely consult a doctor before visiting a balneological resort.

According to the temperature characteristics, thermal springs are divided into three types: warm (from 26 to 36°C), hot (from 37 to 50°C) and very hot (up to 100°C). Popular sources balneological resorts In the Krasnodar Territory, they are predominantly classified as hot - the water temperature in outdoor pools and fonts is kept in the region of 40-50 degrees. Currently, about 50 hot springs are known and developed in the Kuban.

Stanitsa Mostovskaya Krasnodar Territory known for its numerous You can relax here all year round. According to the regulars in autumn and winter, taking hot baths in the air is even more pleasant than in summer. All bases provide conditions for long-term accommodation or weekend rest.

Apsheron region

energy groundwater The Apsheron region of Kuban is also famous. Rest in these places can be combined with walks through virgin forests. The most visited recreation centers and tourist centers at thermal springs operate in the area of ​​the village of Guamka and in the village of Nizhegorodskaya. Dozens of tourists come here to recharge with positive emotions and health for the year ahead.

Republic of Adygea

In the Maykop region of Adygea, there are dozens of sanatoriums with a modern medical base, comfortable recreation centers, family boarding houses and spa centers. Treatment with thermal water is a kind of hallmark of this region. The most popular baths are located near Maykop and in the village of Tulsky.

Source? Any source is considered such when water heated above 20 degrees Celsius comes to the surface from the bowels. This happens when in certain places on the earth's surface, especially where there is active volcanic activity, underground water is heated to a hot state. It also happens that certain rocks are the source of heat. in Russia - the result of both causes.

general information

There are three types of such sources. They differ from each other in water temperature: warm ones contain water from 20 ° C to 37 ° C, followed by hot ones - from 37 ° C to 50 ° C, and very hot ones complete the top three - from 50 ° C to 100 ° C. Due to their beneficial properties, places with access to the surface of spring warm water have been valued by people since ancient times. Their medicinal properties were known and used already in the period of the Roman Empire. The water of these springs very well helped people to relax, maintain youth and be cured of various diseases.

For these and other reasons, such healing sources do not lose their importance and relevance even now. There are more and more tourists every year. And with the development of infrastructure, for example, in the Krasnodar Territory, people come to be treated. After all thermal springs in Russia, including in its south, can successfully treat many diseases.

Practical application of thermal springs

In particular, it is possible to treat: disorders of tissue trophism, diseases of the genitourinary system, skin diseases, diseases of the central nervous system and the cardiovascular system. But such natural objects are known not only for medical purposes. In some countries, for example in Iceland, they are used with might and main in everyday life, sometimes nationwide. The capital, the city of Reykjavik, is heated only by energy sources, and in other cities - many municipal and private buildings. What else characterizes thermal springs in Russia?

They have, in addition to temperature, a unique chemical composition, contain elements such as bromine, iodine, calcium, sodium, potassium, which contribute to a significant improvement in well-being and have a good relaxing effect. All these beneficial features especially useful for those people who prefer leisure, such as snowboarders, skiers, climbers and others. They can recover their strength very quickly in such places.

Mount Mashuk and its healthy drinking water from springs

This mountain is known in all corners of our country. Few people have not heard of Pyatigorsk and its famous drinking springs. It was from here that the development of Russian balneology once began. Back in 1863, on the initiative of S. A. Smirnov, a balneological community was created here, which included famous rehabilitation specialists and doctors. Speaking about what thermal springs are now in Russia, it should be noted that only in Pyatigorsk itself and nearby places there are 23 resort establishments and all of them are located on the springs.

In principle, the whole city is a large resort system, which also has the most modern, very comfortable, health resorts. The Pushkin, Ermolovsky and Lermontov baths with radon, carbonic and sulfide waters accessible to all are located in the Tsvetnik park, well-known throughout the country.

What is being treated in Pyatigorsk

What can be cured by visiting thermal springs in Russia, specifically near Mount Mashuk? Almost everything! This is especially true for blood vessels, organs of the digestive system, peripheral nervous system and women's diseases. Also here they will help with some purely professional ailments, such as polyneuritis and vibration diseases.

People with skin diseases that are difficult to diagnose are recommended to come here - for successful correction and treatment. In these places, the very nature of the Caucasus heals and the healing springs of Russia created by the same nature. You will never regret it, the investment in your own health will quickly pay off.

Treatment and rest in the Krasnodar Territory

The most luxurious Russian springs are located in Kamchatka, there are most of them. In addition to the usual ones, there are also many geysers, when superheated water is ejected to the surface in the form of steam. Sometimes it comes from a depth of thousands of meters. The closest similar resorts are located in the Caucasus and in the Krasnodar Territory. They have long been known and inhabited by all those in need. The water in them has average temperature from 50 to 90 degrees. In the Krasnodar Territory, 32 thermal springs are known in total, 13 of them are actively used. Especially known are such objects of the Apsheron region, where there are more than 50 explored alone. A quarter of them brings up water rich in healing impurities and mineral salts.

Now we will name the most famous of them. These are the sources that are constantly exploited, that is, they benefit people:

1. City of Apsheronsk, sanatorium “ Solnechnaya Polyana” - known for its iodine-bromine wells.
2. The city of Khadyzhensk, the sanatorium "Mineralny" - the same wells.
3. Oil station, children's health resort "Gorny-Health" - carbon dioxide-carbonate-sodium well.

Characteristics of local sources

If you are counting on good rest in the Krasnodar Territory, then the information provided below will not be superfluous. The water sources in this area differ significantly in composition and productivity. Let's give some examples. On the right bank of the Chekhok, a local river, a couple of kilometers from Neftegorsk, there is well No. 5/42 with water at a depth of 90 meters.

It is similar to Borjomi, and you can fill a glass of it in three seconds. It is quite possible to organize a spill in containers for medicinal drinking. Water from some other wells, in terms of the ratio of trace elements and gases, is ideal for balneotherapy, similar to a spa Staraya Russa. That is, the prospects for development here are enormous, and the available opportunities are used very little.

Available for treatment sources of the Krasnodar Territory

Now we will tell you about some places where you will have access to a good rest and treatment. Still, at the present time, travelers, tourists, people who want to improve their health prefer to stay more or less comfortable, those who like to live in tents and, excuse me, go to the toilet behind the nearest tree, are almost gone. So, if you listen to our recommendations, then feel free to come here to rest.

Help you make the most of your time.

1. Pay attention to the recreation center "Khutorok", located in the industrial zone of the village of Mostovsky. It is quite modern and comfortable place, where there are good houses for living, cafes and, most importantly, several pools with therapeutic thermal water.
2. Almost in the same place there is another recreation center - "Cordon". She stands in the pine picturesque forest, has two luxurious pools, a pond, a playground, good hotel with numbers, bar.

Two more recreation centers in the village of Mostovsky

As you already understood, in this place there is a concentration of places for recreation and treatment. It just so happens that in Russia they are characterized by their overcrowding in several regions. So, the recreation center "Aqua Vita". There are houses for vacationers and several swimming pools with the most modern treatment systems and hydromassage. It's not all wonderful places here for your health. But, finally, we would like to present the camp site "Vodoley", located in the Apsheron region, five kilometers from Guamka.

Here, in addition to the magnificent pool, there are two-, four- or six-bed comfortable houses, a table and benches near each of them, skewers, barbecue, firewood. They provide food and you can also cook on your own. There is a pond with fish, fishing is paid. Those who do not live here can swim in the pool for money. Perfect place for rest and treatment by family or company.

Among the many attractions of the Krasnodar Territory, it is worth paying attention Special attention to mineral and thermal springs. Heated water coming out of the very bowels of the earth, saturated with various salts, has a positive effect on the human body. We invite you to explore the thermal springs together ( Krasnodar region) and find out where else to visit.

Origin

In places of active volcanic activity or areas of accumulation of certain rocks deep heating of groundwater occurs. Through faults in the underground crust, water streams rush out. Open springs with hot water are called geothermal. These include keys warmed up over twenty degrees. Depending on the temperature of the water, there are three types of sources:

• 20-36 °С - warm;
• 37-50 °С - hot;
• 51-100 ° C - very hot.

Healing properties of hot springs

The fact that groundwater in places of exit is endowed with healing power, was known in ancient times. Plunging into them, people were cured of various ailments, strengthened the immune system. Mineral water has an incredible effect on the skin and hair. Already after several visits to thermal springs, the skin becomes smooth, supple and refreshed. And the hair acquires extraordinary softness and a healthy shine.

Today, rest on thermal springs continues to be in demand and popular. It includes not only therapeutic measures, but also air baths, hiking, sports, visits to local attractions and active pastime.

Thermal waters - an effective method of treatment

Underground mineral springs are rich in dissolved salts, which help in the complex treatment of many diseases. It is worth visiting regularly for those people who have:

• nervous or often get into stressful situations;
• deviations in the cardiovascular system;
• diseases of the genitourinary sphere;
• problems with the musculoskeletal system;
• metabolic disease;
• respiratory diseases.

Many minerals dissolved in hot water contain active forms of such chemical elements as iodine, bromine, calcium, sodium. Due to the richness and variety of salts, thermal water has a positive effect on the overall well-being of the body.

Mostovsky district

In the Krasnodar Territory, many people can boast of having underground springs. different places. They are distinguished by the extraordinary beauty of the picturesque landscape, great view mountains, favorable climate. But most paradise the region can rightfully be considered the Mostovsky district. It is here that the presence of natural virtues is perfectly combined with comfortable conditions for recreation, cordial attitude and hospitality of local residents.

Reservoirs located under open sky. The composition of medicinal water is unique. It has a positive effect on the entire body, relieving stress and fatigue. The mild and relaxing effect of geothermal water has a beneficial effect on the nervous, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems.

Balneological procedures in the open air are not only treatment, but also unforgettable impressions, good mood and general positive.

Geothermal wealth of the Apsheron region

In the Krasnodar Territory, more than three dozen underground mineral springs. Of these, less than half is used with full dedication, the rest are still waiting in the wings.

Thermal springs (Krasnodar Territory) of the Apsheron region are distinguished by a diverse chemical composition of groundwater. Sanatorium "Solnechnaya Polyana" has iodine-bromine wells on its territory. Children's resort"Gorny-Zdorovye" offers thermal water with carbonate-carbonate-sodium composition.

There are developed wells with mineral waters in the region, which in their chemical composition are close to Borjomi and Essentuki.

Thermal springs of Stavropol

The village of Suvorovskaya, named after the great commander, is located close to the famous resort towns Caucasus. In the middle of the last century, a source of healing thermal water was discovered here. The well reaches a depth of over 1200 meters.

Suvorov thermal springs are absolutely unique in terms of water composition. The rich mineral composition of therapeutic moisture allows you to heal patients with a variety of diseases and problems. Especially good effect is given by thermal procedures for skin diseases (burns, ulcers, eczema, psoriasis, dermatosis, scars).

The healing process was called "Suvorov Baths". They differ from traditional ablutions in that they take place without a steam room and brooms. Hot alkaline water is supplied from springs to ordinary baths, which patients take.

Suvorov thermal waters are also prescribed for oral administration. They are great at curing diseases. gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, gallbladder, metabolic disorders.

A high percentage of recovery and quick recovery of the body provides Suvorov springs with steady popularity among residents not only of Russia, but also of the countries of the former CIS.

Keys of Transcarpathia

Thermal springs (Krasnodar Territory) have water properties very similar to mineral springs Western Ukraine. In Transcarpathia there are three sanatorium-resort complex where you can take the full course medical procedures healing waters. They are located in the village of Velyatino in the Khust district and in the cities of Kosino and Beregovo. Thermal springs in each of them have some differences. The temperature level of the Transcarpathian waters ranges from 30 to 80 degrees.

In Beregovo there is a pool filled from a geyser. The source well was drilled to a depth of more than one kilometer. Here the water temperature is always within 50°C.

Mineral-rich water contains substances that actively suppress the activity of pathogenic microbes. The pool does not use filtration systems, so the water looks cloudy and not very attractive. But it has such a strong effect on the body that it is recommended to limit your stay in it to one or two hours a day.

Thermal resorts in Russia

Hot springs are popular all over the world. The most tempting is a winter dive in a hot spring. In Russia thermal keys located in various parts of the country.

Everyone knows the famous Kamchatka geysers, which allow you to plunge into their waters in the open air at any time of the year. Among them there are springs, equipped and ennobled, and there are also untouched, in their original form.

Swimming in the hot springs of Transbaikalia in winter will be no less extreme. The combination of medical procedures with ski trips gives a charge of vivacity and good mood for a long time.

The Altai Territory is glad to offer everyone radon waters coming from many underground sources. As additional methods treatments here use mineral mud and blue clay.

Tyumen region, Khabarovsk region, Jewish Autonomous Region, Buryatia, North Caucasus- the list can go on. Thermal springs in these areas have special properties that are characteristic of a particular area. But all of them serve for the benefit of man, healing him with their waters and bringing the joy of communicating with wildlife.

In winter.

Some choose warm countries, which can be quite risky given the impact it will have on an organism that is "tuned in" for the cold season.

But there are those who love swim even in winter, and it is not necessary to do this in ice water, since there are Hot Springs given by nature itself.

In these springs, the water temperature is 30-40 degrees Celsius all year round, and the water itself is enriched with healthy elements, which makes the rest not only pleasant, but also useful.

Rest at the hot springs

1. Blue Lagoon, Iceland

This geothermal lake is famous for being rich in minerals. You can find this lake on the peninsula Reykjanes, which in turn is located in the southwestern part of the country.

From here to Reykjavik is about 40 km, and the nearest city to this area, Keflavik, is located 23 km to the west. It is worth noting that the average water temperature in the blue lagoon is about 38-40 degrees Celsius.

2. Kusatsu Onsen, Japan

This hot spring resort is located in Gunma Prefecture, in northeast Tokyo. It's pretty popular place among tourists. source hot water here is active volcano Kusatsu-Shirane.

It is worth noting that the hot springs in this place were known several centuries ago, but they became famous all over the world after a German doctor Erwin Beltz(Erwin von Baelz) recommended using these waters for healing. At the time, he taught medicine at the University of Tokyo.

Locals say that the local hot springs can cure any disease except love. Guests claim that after you plunge into the source, all pain disappears.

3. Pamukkale, Turkey

This natural object is located in the province of Denizli in the southwest of the country. It contains 17 geothermal springs, the water temperature of which fluctuates 35 to 100 degrees Celsius. In addition, there is a blinding white ponds-terraces, which were formed from travertine.

Unusually shaped reservoirs with limestone walls were created due to the deposition of salts from springs, fortified with calcium, and water that flows down from the slopes of the mountain.

4. Lake Myvatn, Iceland

This lake is located in the northern part of Iceland. His length about 10 km, and the width is 8 kilometers. Due to the volcanic warmth in certain places, the lake never freezes. The Lachsau River flows out of it, which flows into the Skjaulvandi Bay.

Nearby you can find hot springs, the temperature of which is 37 to 42 degrees. You can swim here all year round. They say that water from the lake can relieve pain and help with skin diseases, as well as diseases of the joints and even asthma.

5. Arenal Thermal Springs, Costa Rica

There are several natural hot springs in Costa Rica at once: the volcano area Arenal, Irazu, Miravilles and also Rincon de la Vieja. These sources differ in the volume of water, its temperature, as well as the composition of minerals and salts.

But, according to locals, it is the thermal springs in the area of ​​the volcano Arenal are the best. This is confirmed by data that show that in these sources low sulfate content. In addition, here you will not feel the unpleasant odors that are inherent in such sources.

Another interesting fact is that the Arenal thermal springs 97% rain water- during rains, water passes through cracks in the ground, its temperature rises due to magma, and it enriched with beneficial minerals.

6. Baths of Saturnia, Italy

These hot hydrogen sulfide springs have an average temperature 37.5 degrees, which is the most suitable temperature for swimming. A person feels most comfortable in such water.

Such springs are relaxing. They contain, in addition to carbon dioxide, bioglea- algae that can be found at the bottom of water bodies - and mineral salts.

7. Leukerbad, Iceland

Leukerbad is a municipality in the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. Here are 65 sources that spew about 3.9 million liters of mineral water every day.

Such data allows this place to develop, thanks to which there is a large number of spas and large thermal centers. Two centers: Burgerbad Therme and Lindner Alpentherme are the largest centers in Europe.

Here you will also find pools, saunas and hammans of various shapes, reliefs and With different temperatures water. In addition, in Leukerbad you can find a sports pool with water slide 120 meters long. That's why in this place you can choose among more than 250 different water and wellness treatments.

8. La Fontcalda, Spain

Find a great pool and take a dip in healing water La Fontcalda is possible by visiting the place next to the river Canaletes. The only way to get to the source is through a forest road, 12 km long. It is worth noting that healthy water V natural source enriched with calcium carbonate, sodium chloride and magnesium sulfate.

9. Waimangu Thermal Valley, New Zealand

Waimangu is volcanic valley, which is located in the central-northern part of the North Island, New Zealand. This thermal valley is actually large complex which contains geothermal springs.

Most of these sources arose as a consequence Tarawera volcano eruptions which took place on June 10, 1886.

10. Rogner Bad Blumau, Styria, Austria

This unique spa resort is located in the southeastern part of the country-continent. It is the result of the long work of a very eccentric architect named Friedensreich Hundertwasser.

The resort itself receives water from two healing springs. Within the resort are salt caves that eventually lined up along lakes and pools.

11. Bagni di Petriolo, Tuscany

Thermal springs in Tuscany would be proud to wear the title of "perfect bath". This place seems to be hidden in the Tuscan countryside. Local residents collect mineral-rich clay, and sell it to tourists for a very high prices, despite the fact that the clay itself near the springs is free.

12. Fosso Bianco, Tuscany

When it comes to natural and unspoiled thermal springs, then knowledgeable people most likely to be named among the favorite places are the springs of St. Philip. Here in San Filippo confluence of several hot springs, and limestone formations rise above the water like pillars. It is worth noting that all this is absolutely free.

13. Puritama, Chile

This place is a complex of 8 pools with thermal water emerald dyed. Around you can see the unusual beauty of the landscapes of the Alpine Atacama Desert.

It will be interesting to note the fact that NASA conducts its tests here related to the program to prepare for the flight of people to Mars.

14. Cascate del Mulino, Tuscany

The name of this source is translated as " mill waterfalls". In ancient times, this water was used to run mills, and now tourists can swim here, and for free.

This natural hot spring has high sulfur content s. You can find it in resort village called Saturnia. Cascades keep the temperature stable here 37.5 degrees Celsius 365 ne per year.

Thermal springs in Russia

15. Vilyuchinsky hot springs, Kamchatka

In the south of the peninsula there are mineral thermal springs. They appeared there due to the fact that they are located next to Vilyuchinsky volcano. In general, it is worth noting that Kamchatka is called "Land of Ice and Fire" not just like that - the volcanoes located here contrast perfectly with the cool air.

Thermal springs are located in the valley of the Vilyucha River. They are surrounded by mountains and beautiful wild Kamchatka nature.

16. Hot spring Goudzhekit, Transbaikalia

This thermal spring, whose second name is Sunny, is a well located in incredibly beautiful foothills of the ridge Baikal. The nearest city - Severobaikalsk - is 25 kilometers away.

To get here, you can use the railway, because. this source is near railway station Goujackit. Works here bath with two outdoor pools , in which the water temperature, even at sub-zero air temperatures, is 40 to 50 degrees Celsius.

17. Spring Dzelinda, Irkutsk region

This famous Baikal spring is located in mouth of the Dzelinda river. Here you can relax and take wellness procedures 365 days a year. Tourists come here for the healing properties of thermal water. Especially popular here "wild baths", which are taken by lovers of wild recreation and local residents.

Unequipped the spring has 3 baths where the water temperature varies. Nearest locality- Nizhneangarsk settlement (70 km). Nearby are sanatoriums and swimming pools. In addition, you can also find about ten "wild" hot springs. You can get here by train, bus or taxi.

18. Belokurikha thermal springs, Altai Territory

These sources of radon water are located in the Smolensk region of the Altai Territory, near the city of Belokurikha, in a fault located at an altitude of 250 m above sea level.

This natural structure is a complex of thermal nitrogen-siliceous and radon-saturated waters. All useful substances of water rise to a height of about 400 meters, and the water warms up to +42 degrees.

The radon found in the water serves as an anesthetic. He also prevents inflammation, capable help allergy sufferers, and reduces cholesterol levels in organism. In addition, they say, he also rejuvenates.

19. Tumninsk thermal healing springs, Khabarovsk Territory

These sources are especially popular. residents Far East . Thermal baths were first discovered back in 1903. Being in the taiga near Sovetskaya Gavan, the hunters noticed the Tumninskiye mineral water, then " Hot key"People began to visit often.

The source is in unique place - mountain valley of Sikhote-Alin. Since it is only 25 km from the Tatar Strait, here mild monsoon climate. Everything around is covered with pines and firs. Together with mountain air And mineral water this place is incredibly helpful.

20. Hot springs of Tyumen

Tyumen has a large number of hot springs that will help you get healthier, and at the same time will not hit your budget too hard.

Close to the capital Tyumen region you will find well-maintained thermal springs in which the constant temperature of the water from +36 to +45 degrees. But most of all people come here in winter - there is snow around, and tourists bathe in a thermal mineralized bath created by nature.

Among the popular well-maintained springs, one can mention the spring at the recreation center "Upper Forest"(10 km from the capital of the region). The pool here has an area of ​​400 sq. m. There is also hydromassage equipment.