Southern coast of Crimea detailed map. Map of the Crimean coast and its resorts

Allows you to: search for objects - (area, street, house number, etc.). Zoom. Switch display modes: scheme, satellite, hybrid. measure distances.

Contains the following data: the cities of Evpatoria, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Yalta, Alushta...; street names; house numbers. Airports, railway stations, bus stations, river stations and other objects. If you didn't find something, try the Google Map of Crimea

Map of Crimea - detailed with streets, houses, districts, roads and other objects of cities and towns of the peninsula.

You can send a link to a selected location on the map(the reference point is a marker in the center of the map, position and scale are taken into account). This is useful if you need to specify with the help of the Internet: the meeting place, the delivery address for the order, the location of the club, shop, cinema, market, etc. Anyone who opens the link will be able to determine the specified place by the marker.

don't forget about friends:

To change the scale, use the mouse scroll wheel, you can also change it using the slider in the lower right corner (+ -), or the "Zoom in" button in the upper left corner of the map. To change the display mode - select the appropriate menu item in the upper right corner. To measure the distance - click the ruler and draw points on the map.

The proposed scheme is based on the online service "Yandex-maps", it allows you to zoom, plot routes and switch to a satellite view.

The Crimean peninsula is first of all a health resort

Its territory is about 26.5 thousand square meters. km. On it is located a large number of resorts and resort establishments offering recreation services with health improvement. Such institutions are also called health resorts. Therefore, the Crimean peninsula is most often associated with the words resort and health resort. On its territory are located the city of Sevastopol, the Autonomous Republic of the same name and part of the Kherson region. The peninsula is 326 km wide (west-east) and 205 km north-south. On its territory there are 50 lakes with salt water and 257 rivers flow.

In the past, this land was called Tauris. Then, the province of Russia, located on the Crimean peninsula, was called Tauride

The coast of the peninsula is one of the most popular areas for tourism, recreation and spa treatment Ukraine. It contains numerous resort villages. The main factor of positive influence on health improvement is the Mediterranean subtropical climate. The winter of the Crimean coast is rainy, with a predominance of cloudy weather, relative humidity 71%. Severe winds and storms are likely. In spring - more windy, relative humidity is about 70%. The Crimean summer is sunny and dry, the average daytime temperature is ~27С, the relative humidity is 56%. The Crimean autumn is dry and sunny, lasts until the end of November. The minimum amount of precipitation is in September and August. average temperature during the day about 20C, relative humidity 61%.

The Crimean peninsula is quite well detailed in various cartographic services. Whether it's Yandex or Google - the information is provided in some detail. Even such a relatively recently well-known map service as OpenStreetMap has quite a decent number of objects in almost every locality peninsulas. The main reason is, of course, the popularity of these places, and therefore the scheme on each service is replete with information. After all, many services have the opportunity when their (actually ours) card can be replenished with information from network users. Hence, various details of services in popular regions, including Crimea, arise.

Travelers planning to visit magnificent Crimea for the first time, it is worth getting an idea of ​​what awaits them here in advance. Helpful information will allow you to choose the right place for recreation, to understand the specifics of the resorts. We bring to your attention a detailed guide to the Crimean peninsula.

Where is Crimea located?

The peninsula is located in Eastern Europe. Ukraine adjoins it from the north, and continental Russia from the east. The western, southern and southeastern shores are washed by the Black Sea, and the eastern -.

Crimea on the world map

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General information

The Crimean Peninsula is part of the Russian Federation. It has two whole regions of the country - Sevastopol and, in fact, the Republic of Crimea.

The area of ​​the region is 27 thousand square meters. m., and the population - 2 million 284.4 thousand people. In terms of ethnic composition, there are most of all Russians - 65.3%, Ukrainians - 15.1%, Crimean Tatars - 10.2%. Tatars and Belarusians, Armenians and Jews, Moldavians and Greeks, Poles and Gypsies, Germans and Bulgarians also live here. In terms of religious composition, most of the Crimeans are Orthodox Christians, much less Sunni Muslims, Shiite Muslims, Catholics, Protestants and Jews. official languages in Tauris, Russian, Crimean Tatar and Ukrainian are considered.

Territorially Crimea is divided into 14 administrative regions, 11 cities of republican significance and 1 city of federal significance with a special status.

Short story

Thanks to the advantageous geographic location at intersection sea ​​routes nature itself prepared for Taurida the fate of an important trade and logistics center. The magnificent climate has attracted people here since ancient times. According to archaeologists, they appeared on the promised land about 150 thousand years ago. Fertile soils, game-rich forests, and an abundance of fish in the coastal surface contributed to the rapid growth of the population.

In different eras, Crimea was inhabited by Taurians, Greeks and Scythians, Romans and barbarian tribes. Slavs, Mongols, Khazars, Turks and Tatars lived here. It was owned by the Roman Empire, Byzantium, the Golden Horde, and part of the land was even bought in the XIV century by the Genoese. In the middle of the 15th century, the Crimean Khanate, which was part of the Ottoman Empire, was formed here.

Vacationers with children and those who wish to improve their health in the magnificent mud baths of Sak and should pay attention to the West Coast. Entrance to the water by local sandy beaches gentle, tourism infrastructure is at the right level. East coast is suitable for romantic pastime for couples and lovers active image life. , Sudak, and Kerch are ready to provide a lot of entertainment.

According to the ratings and reviews of experienced travelers, the best place For family leisure is Evpatoria. Koktebel and Alushta are ideal for young people. Lovers of maximum comfort should go to, Gurzuf and. A measured, romantic vacation without undue fuss for couples and the elderly is offered by the villages,. Finally, the most economical vacation option is provided to tourists in Olenevka, and.

How to get to Crimea?

Housing

Travelers coming to Crimea will not have any problems with accommodation. In the largest resort clusters of Yalta, Evpatoria, Feodosia, Kerch,
Sevastopol has created an excellent hotel infrastructure. In hotels of category from 3 * to new guests are always welcome.

Tourists who prefer more relaxing holiday, will be able to accommodate in mini-hotels and hotels of small resort villages. Here it is quite possible to find options based on financial capabilities. Economy class services are provided guest houses, and hostels provide absolutely budget accommodation.

The private sector will please with a variety of proposals: from luxury villas and cottages to modest and inexpensive apartments, houses or cottages. Prices are quite affordable due to the absence of intermediaries. Would you like to spend your holiday in communion with? Pay attention to campsites and camp sites.

Where and what beaches in Crimea?

Crimea, washed by two seas at once, having a unique nature and microclimate, and in terms of quantity sunny days not inferior to the French Riviera, can be considered the promised land for lovers of relaxation. its different parts have characteristic features.

If you prefer to sunbathe on the fine golden sand, you should go to the ZBK. The best coated edges are in the area. No less attractive are the recreations of the villages of Chernomorskoye, Lazurnoye and Olenevka.
In cozy shallow coves and estuaries, the water warms up by mid-May.

The South Coast is famous for its cozy coves, stretching in a string between Capes Ai-Todor and. Local beach areas, like their counterparts in, Yalta, Alushta and, are covered with pebbles. Breezes reign here, carrying freshness. Hot air from the central part of Taurida is not passed by mountain ranges.

On the section between Sudak and Alushta there is wonderful places with mixed coverage, where mountain streams flow into the Black Sea. Recreations in the vicinity and Sudak are popular with vacationers. The cozy coves of Koktebel have long been chosen. Complete relaxation is guaranteed on a stretch of 15 km, starting right from Feodosia. The depth of the water here rises gradually, so it is comfortable to relax with children.

The East is washed by two seas. The best for swimming and sunbathing in the Black Sea part of the water area, limited, is considered recreation at the foot. The Azov shores, stretching for almost 100 km, attract with a sandy coating and a gentle entrance to the sea. The most famous of them is. Reef and Bulganak bays are in demand (near which there are). Quite a lot of holidaymakers are attracted to recreation in the Shchelkino area and.

Most coastal zones have enough developed infrastructure. Vacationers are offered a variety of entertainment: from traditional bananas to. In specialized points it is easy to rent a jet ski, a catamaran, rent diving equipment, everything you need for water sports.

Iconic landmarks

Travelers seeking to combine beach and cognitive rest, waiting for numerous man-made sights of the Crimea. Among them, it is worth highlighting a number of iconic places that are business cards Crimean peninsula:

1. . The graceful Gothic castle, erected in 1912 on top of a sheer cliff, is the most recognizable architectural monument Tauris. miniature stone miracle in the village of Gaspra, be sure to check it out.
2. . The citadel in Sudak, the construction of which ended in the middle of the 15th century, Genoese architects spent about 70 years, has been perfectly preserved. The crenellated towers of the fortress, the barbican and the walls more than once became the backdrop for the filming of historical films.
3. . Unique complex of the five large museum objects is dedicated to one of the most heroic pages of Russia's military glory - the defense of the city from the armies of the Anglo-French-Turkish coalition during. Here you will see the famous brush of Franz Roubaud.
4. . ancient city, founded by Greek colonists in the 5th century BC, which was part of the Bosporan Kingdom, the Roman Empire and Byzantium, existed until 1399, until it was destroyed by nomads from the Golden Horde. Today, here you can see fragments of colonnades, ruins of an amphitheater, baths, Zeno's towers and other artifacts.
5. . The complex of buildings that served as a residence for the khans was erected in the 16th-17th centuries. in typical Ottoman architectural style. The splendor of the palaces, whose facades are decorated with arcades with columns, elegant stone carvings and inscriptions in Arabic script, can be admired endlessly. By the way, it is here that the famous fountain, sung by Pushkin, is located.

Excursions around the Crimean peninsula

All Crimean resorts have tour desks that offer vacationers exciting trips along a variety of routes. They can be one-day or lasting several days, by bus, on horseback or on foot. Excursions around are extremely interesting. They start from Alushta and last one day. The route includes a visit to the Livadia and palaces, the Swallow's Nest. There are tours that also include inspection, where Stalin liked to relax.

It causes no less interest among tourists. Here you have to visit Alupka, Miskhor and. Vacationers will be able to walk along and,
see other iconic monuments of architectural and park art.

Participants will have a great opportunity to admire the stunning surroundings and feel unity with pristine nature. walking tour to the Karabi mountain range. For four days of walking, starting in the village. Generalskoye, passing through the protected places and the Tirke-yayly plateau, you will see with your own eyes the magnificent, enjoy the unique lunar landscapes from the Kara-Tau mountain, explore the Terpi-Koba cave.

Fans of extreme recreation are offered an amusing trip along the wild grottoes on . Accompanied by speleologist instructors, you will be able to descend into the Buzluk cave cavity, where at a depth of 20 m you will find permafrost, frozen waterfalls and rock petroglyphs left by ancient people. Following the route further, tourists will have to visit Terpi-Koba and climb the mountain, which has a height of 1220 m.

Yes, this is only a small part of the many amazing excursions, which are not difficult to become participants while relaxing in the Crimea. Experienced guides will organize tours for you to ancient Chersonese, the famous hero city, romantic, trips to extinct volcanoes and. Among this variety, it is not difficult to choose a route to your taste.

picturesque nature

It amazes with the variety and magnificence of landscapes. The peninsula has everything: the boundless Little Russian steppes, the most beautiful mountain ranges with Alpine valleys, a picturesque coast washed by warm sea. Here you can see various types of vegetation - up to tropical palms. There are many animals in the forests, and the seaside is chosen by birds. When visiting Crimea, do not miss the following natural attractions:

• . The mountain, which is part of the Main Range of the Crimean Mountains, which is considered the main symbol of the South Coast, rises above Alupka. It has three peaks, and the main peak rises 1,246 km above the sea level. The highlight of the top, consisting of limestone rocks, are considered to be stunning rocky teeth, formed due to the weathering of the stone. They are stretched on them today.
• Jur-Jur . This waterfall is formed by the Ulu-Uzen River, which flows through a picturesque gorge, the waters of which create a series of cascades, falling from a limestone ledge, located at a height of 15 m. The height of the main waterfall is 5 m. At its foot, which does not dry out in summer and rarely freezes in winter, there are natural rock baths.
• . The most picturesque place, limited by capes and Aya, is located between Sevastopol and Yalta. Due to the fact that the ridges protect the bay from northern winds, a unique microclimate is created here, favorable for exotic vegetation, in particular, tree ferns. The water is crystal clear and the scenery is just gorgeous.
• . It is located in the region of the lower plateau of the Chatyr-Dag massif and is considered one of the most beautiful in Europe. You can get into it through the entrance, located at an altitude of 920 m. Inside there are several halls and galleries, the natural decoration of which are stunning stalactites and stalagmites.
• . Beautiful and mysterious, spread out at the foot, she is familiar to many from the frames of the famous one, who was filmed here. The memo is also interesting thanks to the “stone chaos” - blocks of rock that have taken the most bizarre shapes over the centuries under the influence of wind and rain. The landscapes here are simply amazing.

Recovery and treatment

Crimea is rightfully considered a great health resort. There are many excellent ones here, where a number of diseases are successfully treated. They can be divided into three main groups:

• Balneological, where the healing effect is based mineral waters– for their external and internal use
• Mud baths specializing in procedures using sulfide and peat mud, lake brine.
• Climatic, where the therapeutic effect is achieved through a combination of unique natural factors.

Sanatoriums are equipped with modern medical equipment. Various procedures are used for treatment: traditional physiotherapy, healing showers and baths, speleotherapy in salt caves, heliotherapy, thalassotherapy, aromatherapy, herbal medicine and even dolphin therapy. Cities of the South Coast specialize in the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous system, respiratory organs, tuberculosis. The best sanatoriums are located in Foros and Alushta.

Resort recreations of the coastal steppe zone are concentrated in Evpatoria, Feodosia and Saki. Here they are effectively treated with healing mud and mineral water diseases of the musculoskeletal system, intestines, solve problems in the field of gynecology, urology, dermatology. In addition to specialized sanatoriums, there are many multidisciplinary health centers in Crimea. You can take a course of treatment in them either on a voucher, or by buying only a course.

Active holidays in summer

Crimea opens up great prospects for lovers of active pastime. Tourists who love the water element will have the opportunity to do, ride on water skiing, make an exciting trip along the coast in a kayak or take part in a small cruise on a yacht. For those who wish, sea, river and lake fishing is organized.

Vacationers who prefer to feel solid ground under their feet will be offered hiking or tours of the most beautiful places. Avid motorists will certainly want to take part in a safari on off-road vehicles provided for rent through the hard-to-reach corners of the peninsula.

They have been popular lately. In this festive period, life in the resorts comes to life. For tourists, colorful recreational activities in hotels. The administration is preparing a lot of interesting surprises resort towns. On their streets, festivities, theatrical performances are held, and in the evenings, the sky is painted in bright colors by fireworks.

Significant events

Holidays and festivals in the Crimea love and know how to organize. On a special scale, Victory Day, February 23, is celebrated here, when largest cities mass festivities and stunning fireworks are arranged, and in Sevastopol the celebration of the Navy Day is accompanied by a grandiose naval parade.

Many colorful events are celebrated by the Crimean Tatars. At the beginning of May, Hydirlez comes, when a loaf is rolled down a hill, determining, according to a long tradition, whether the coming year will be fruitful or not. A particularly colorful holiday is the September Derviza, when festivities, fairs, and national wrestling competitions are held. And, of course, Muslims treat Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Adha with special reverence.

From the festival series held throughout the peninsula throughout the year, it is worth highlighting several events that are especially popular:

• In early August, the picturesque Balaklava Valley hosts a show in which the best Russian pop artists take part.
• At the end of the month, jazz lovers and the best performers from many countries of the world come to Koktebel for the Koktebel Jazz Party.
• In the same August, a colorful festival of historical reconstruction is held in Sudak. In the old Genoese fortress a large knightly tournament is arranged, many colorful events.
• The last week of July is marked by a grandiose international forum " EXTREME Crimea". In Olenevka compete with each other and share the experience of the master extreme species sports, battles are held between parkourists and dance groups.

Of course, this is far from complete list passable peninsula festivities. Many are attracted by the traditional "Tulip Parade" in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden. The Pir Fest is also worthy of attention, where you can taste the most interesting dishes. And what are the celebrations on the occasion of the Days of cities worth?!

Crimean cuisine

It is a unique mixture of Russian, Ukrainian and Tatar gastronomic traditions. Culinary here is extremely multifaceted and varied, contains a variety of vegetable and meat dishes, their seafood dishes.

Gourmets are recommended to try imam-bayaldy stuffed eggplants, sarma (the Crimean analogue of dolma) and authentic chir-chir chebureks. Russian cuisine will please you with magnificent pies with fish, meat or mushrooms cooked according to old recipes.

Admirers of Ukrainian gastronomy will be offered to treat themselves to excellent borscht or cabbage soup, wonderful donuts and amazingly delicious potato pancakes. Be sure to try uzvar - a cold berry drink with honey.

What to buy colorful as a keepsake?

From any trip, you want to bring something other than traditional magnets and T-shirts with authentic logos. Excellent about the rest in the Crimea and the present will be acquaintances:

• Plates, spatulas, bowls, boxes, caskets made of juniper wood exuding a delicate coniferous aroma.
• Onyx crafts - from diverse amulets and candlesticks to elegant chess and sets of glasses.
• Handmade soap and locally produced natural cosmetics based on medicinal plants.
• Aged collection, cognacs and champagnes of famous wineries and factories.
• Magnificent herbal teas with a tonic and healing effect and collected in ecologically clean areas.

Connection

Being in Tavrida, it is easy to use the mobile services of the main Russian operators. However, there is one caveat. Fearing sanctions, operators use the network of the local provider K-Telecom, so telephony and Internet access will have to pay a little more.

"Megafon" offers a special tariff "Crimea" with a monthly fee of 15 rubles. per day. At the same time, for a minute of communication with a subscriber in the Russian Federation, you will have to pay 5 rubles for free incoming calls, and for SMS - 3 rubles. A megabyte of mobile Internet will cost 9.9.

Tariffs from VimpelCom are much steeper and more attractive. Incoming and outgoing calls will cost 9.95 rubles. per minute, and SMS - 4.5. For 1 MB of traffic, Beeline requires the same 9.95. There are no preferential tariffs for the peninsula.

The MTS company took much better care of its subscribers. By subscribing to the "Everywhere at home" tariff, you will be able to make outgoing calls to Russia, paying 3 rubles per minute. Incoming calls are free, and the subscription fee will be 7 rubles. per day. It also offers the most profitable mobile Internet.

Tele-2 subscribers do not need to worry about too high costs for mobile communications. By choosing the option "It's like being at home in Crimea", communicate with Russia by paying 5 rubles. per minute, with free incoming calls. The subscription fee will be equal to 6 rubles per day. Internet traffic is provided at a price of 5 rubles. per MB, which is only slightly more expensive than the offer from MTS.

Medicine

Russian citizens vacationing in the Crimea, if necessary, will receive a full package of free medical services provided by the legislation of the Russian Federation. To do this, you only need to have a valid insurance policy with you. Medical assistance is provided regardless of the region in which it was issued.

Hospitals and polyclinics of the peninsula are equipped with modern equipment, staffed by specialists of various medical specialties. An ambulance is called by phone 03. If you are relaxing at the resort, doctors of first-aid posts will provide emergency assistance. In numerous pharmacies, it is not difficult to purchase all kinds of medicines.

Safety

Since the main source of replenishment of the Crimean budget is income from tourism, the authorities are trying to do everything to maintain law and order at a high level. Crimeans treat visitors favorably, and vacationers who have taken too much alcohol often act as troublemakers. However, the police act very quickly, stopping bursts of aggressiveness in the bud.

Much more often you can meet with various types of fraud: from the attempts of intrusive taxi drivers to charge you an astronomical amount for a trip that can be made on a regular bus, to exotic offers to exchange rubles for a separate currency allegedly walking here.

Often, gullible travelers are trying to cheat when renting out housing. Before you pay money, make sure that you are going to transfer it to the owner of the apartment or house, ask the neighbors.

Trade in resort towns and petty thieves. To avoid becoming a victim, do not take valuables with you to the beach, which may not be there when you get out of the water. It is better to keep cameras and video cameras in your hands during excursions. Excessive, at first glance, caution never hurts.

Among the dangers of a natural nature, the greatest is the possible heat stroke. When sunbathing, be careful not to overheat. Soberly assess the forces and do not swim too far into the sea.

Of all the representatives of the fauna living in Tauris, only the steppe viper, karakurts,

Crimea is an all-Union health resort, as Shurik would say in the USSR. It remains so even now, offering quite international conditions for recreation at domestic prices. Best Resorts Crimeas allow you to fully improve your health, have fun water sports, admire natural beauties and learn about culture and history a unique corner planet Earth. Let's talk about them today!

The best resorts of the Southern coast of Crimea

The South Coast is usually remembered first when it comes to the Crimean vacation. True, his geographical definition somewhat blurry. Sometimes the concept of "South Coast" means only the districts and Alushta. But often the southeastern part is also included in it - up to. The problem is also with the identification of the position of Sevastopol - it delimits the south and the west, "according to the mood" the hero city is "attributed" here and there.

Yalta is the undisputed leader among the resorts of the South Coast, no matter who prepares the rating. Here are the most prestigious and well-developed resort services. At the same time, this includes the nearby resort villages - Miskhor, Gaspra, Foros, Simeiz, Gurzuf, and others. The beaches here are mostly pebble or artificial, but well-equipped. There are also many paid territories. Yalta - most interesting region for sightseers, they strive to see, Nikitsky Botanical Garden, palaces of Livadia, Alupka, Koreiz and. There are many medical institutions of various profiles. The disadvantage is the high cost - because of the "fashion" the resort takes a fee "for the brand."

If we consider the southeastern coast as southern, then the second position according to the results of polls recent years belongs is the warmest resort town Crimea, storms are rare here. It is small but growing rapidly. In it and its environs New World, ) there are many spacious beaches (coarse sand and pebbles), there are hotels for every taste. Tourists are attracted by the Novy Svet winery and where historical reconstructions are organized.

Alushta combines the advantages of a mountain and coastal resort city. It is better to choose it for tourists who prefer active leisure - walks in the mountains, diverse excursions. not too rich in sights, but it is convenient to get from it to anywhere in the Crimea. It has many hotels. different levels. It cannot be called inexpensive, but it is cheaper than Yalta.

Resorts for families with children in Crimea

Ideal resort towns in Crimea for family vacation located in the west of the peninsula. The absolute leader -. She herself and her surroundings are popular due to the presence of saline healing lakes and features coastline. The sea here is shallow, often "paddling pools" stretch for tens of meters. Here it becomes safe to bathe even very small children who cannot swim.
The best are located in the area.

The disadvantage is the frequent occurrence. But experience shows that children are not afraid of them and are not even averse to hunting them with buckets. Many beaches are already equipped with special jellyfish traps - nets that drive away marine animals.

Due to the natural features of the ZBK, it is generally convenient for families to relax. If there is no need for sanatorium treatment, you can stay at one of the resort villages - Mezhvodnoye, Chernomorskoye, Steregushchey, Mirny, Olenevka, Sandy, Novofedorovka. There are no fancy entertainment venues but prices are lower than popular resorts, there is a lot of space by the sea, a lot of sandy areas. Their boarding houses and guest houses provide a cozy stay without luxury, but with everything you need.

A good option is the resorts of the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov. It is shallow and warmer than Black. There are many edges with sand. For spending time with children, Novootradnoe, is suitable.

Crimean resorts with sandy beaches

If a spa visitor needs sand, where a child will dig with pleasure and you can sunbathe without a sunbed - he west coast. A village with a convincing name, Olenevka, Novofedorovka and Evpatoria - all these are regions with extensive beaches, sometimes even with white sand. Near small villages, they are distinguished by vastness and comparative emptiness.
But you have to pay for the space - the multiple recreations of the ZBK are wild.

There are excellent civilized sites in Feodosia (, Silver). Here they are provided with service, but in the season they are crowded. However, in terms of quality, Feodosia sand is. On the coast of Azov you can also find sandy zones (in Geroevsky, in Shchelkino, on Arabatka). Swimming here is good, but there is less space and slightly worse infrastructure than in Feodosia.

In the Sudak area there are beaches with sand, but it is large and dark in color, it can be hot in the heat. You can sunbathe on it on a towel, but building castles is already more difficult. Wild edges in the Sudak environs are valued for their spaciousness, but some of them take quite a long walk along the coast. On the Southshore, pebbles are more common - a sandy surface comes across only occasionally. But there are good recreations, including the famous one.

Crimean resorts on the Sea of ​​Azov

Crimea is usually perceived as exclusively the Black Sea, but its northeastern shores are washed by. The Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov is less popular than the Black Sea,
but it is recommended for families with children. The reason is the rapid and significant heating of shallow water.

The map of Crimea has long been a fork in the majority of seafaring routes connecting various tribes and countries. All this thanks to geographical location Republic and rare natural conditions.

From 1945 to 1991 Crimean Republic considered an area. Only after a while, it acquired the modality of the Republic. Located on the Crimean peninsula with total area about 27 thousand sq. km. The number of inhabitants is 2134.7 thousand people. From the south and west side it is washed by the Black Sea, from the east - by the Sea of ​​Azov. WITH Russian Federation separated by the Kerch Strait. It is connected by land with the Kherson region of Ukraine. They are connected by the Perekop Isthmus and an artificial dam across the Sevash.

In 2018, there are different kind resorts and sanatoriums, which are located both on the coast and inside the peninsula. In 2018, a detailed map of Crimea with cities and towns in Russian will help you decide on a recreation area and choose comfortable spot location of the resort or hotel.

In the administrative-territorial structure, the peninsula consists of 14 districts, 16 cities, 11 of which are of republican significance, 56 large settlements and 956 rural settlements. Simferopol is the administrative center of the republic, which has a diverse National composition. Its territory is inhabited by Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Tatars, Uzbeks, Azerbaijanis, Armenians and other nations.

The territory of the peninsula stands out for its considerable natural diversity. The mountains of Crimea are located in the south of the Republic, dividing the area into northern - flat and southern mountainous. The natural wealth here is famous for natural gas deposits on the shallows of Azov, iron ores and the bowels of building materials. The Karadag region is famous for underground storerooms of semi-precious stones.

Crimea is rich in a variety of attractions:

• Lock " bird home»;
• national reserve- Tauric Chersonese;
• Yalta house of the writer "Belaya Dacha";
• Palace of Livadia;
• The royal mound in Kerch;
• Khan's Palace;
• Ancient estates Alushta.

The most significant indicators of the economy of the Republic are livestock breeding, retail trade turnover, and passenger traffic. Effectively developed automobile transport. There is a mountain trolleybus connection "Simferopol - Alushta - Yalta". Coastal and international navigation is also important. There are several airports and about 10 seaports on the peninsula.

There are famous resorts- Saki, Koktebel, Old Crimea. A detailed map of the Crimean coast with cities and towns, presented on our website, will help determine their location. In addition to health-improving areas, the Republic is rich in reserves: the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, Yalta, Cape Martyan, Karadag.

Crimea has long been called the pearl of Europe. The temperate climate and the subtropics are combined in a unique way, forming special natural features. On the territory of Crimea there are mountains, plains, seas, lakes, bays, forests, steppes, volcanoes and mud hills.

Geographically, Crimea is located in the south of Ukraine at the same latitude as the south of France and the north of Italy. The outlines of the peninsula are peculiar. Some believe that it looks like a flying bird, some see a heart, and someone has an association with a grape brush.

Looking at the map of Ukraine, Crimean peninsula visible immediately. In the middle of the blue sea space, a quadrangle of land stands out, where Tarkhankut protrudes on one side, and the Kerch Peninsula on the other. A narrow strip of the Kerch Strait separates Crimea from the Taman Peninsula, which is part of Krasnodar Territory Russia.

From all sides Crimea is washed by the seas: Black and Azov. If it weren’t for the narrow Perekop Isthmus connecting Crimea with the mainland, the region would have become a full-fledged island.

The Autonomous Republic of Crimea is a region of Ukraine. The northern administrative border runs along Lake Sivash and the Perekop shaft. Arbat arrow in the northeast it divides the Crimea and the Kherson region. In the opposite part is the hero city of Sevastopol. By the way, it has republican subordination and is isolated from the Autonomous Republic of Crimea on most economic issues.

center of business and cultural life region is the city of Simferopol. It is located in the very center of the peninsula and connects all routes between the cities of Crimea. Due to the geographical location of the peninsula, its border position between Europe and Asia, Crimea has become a crossroads on the paths of various peoples and civilizations. That is why there are so many historical and cultural monuments in the region.

The area of ​​Crimea is more than 25 thousand square meters. kilometers, which is quite a lot for the peninsula. For comparison: this is more than Israel, Lebanon or Cyprus.

The nature of the peninsula is very diverse, at least due to the combination of 3 climatic zones. The land is favorable for agriculture, and sea ​​coast very convenient.

As for the relief of the Crimea, its flat part differs slightly from the neighboring regions of Ukraine. West Side passes into the limestone ledges of Tarkhankut, and in the east the hilly chains of Kerch begin. famous Crimean mountains stretch from Sevastopol to Feodosia in three ridges. Their length is 150 kilometers. The northern slopes of the mountains are smooth and gentle, while the southern slopes are sharp and steep. most high point Crimea is Mount Roman Kosh (1545 meters).

The total length of the coastline is over 1000 km. by the most large bays on the Black Sea coast are considered Karnitsky, Kalamitsky and Feodosia. On the shore Sea of ​​Azov- Sivash, Arbat and Kazantip.