Spa town Teplice. Treatment in sanatoriums Teplice (Czech Republic)

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One of the oldest resorts in Central Europe. Located small town at the foot of the mountains, almost 100 kilometers from the Czech capital. The power of healing thermal springs became known to people already two thousand years ago. Documented information about the official healing effect of geysers was recorded in the 12th century. In the middle of the 19th century, aristocrats and rich people from all over the world began to meet on the territory of the resort.

Previously, the city was even called the younger brother of Paris, as monarchs rested here. Our compatriots also visited here, for example, Peter I, Nicholas I. The city continues to actively develop as a resort, as the demand for recreation in these parts is growing.

In addition to the mineral water, unique in its chemical composition, Teplice is famous for the low cost of quality real estate. Today, no more than 50 thousand inhabitants live in the city, which is quite a lot by the standards of the Czech Republic.

The resort offers a wide range of entertainment for all tastes. Teplice has parks, stadiums, observatories, philharmonic halls and other places for cultural recreation.

Video from Teplice

Teplice - ancient European city, which originated in the 5th century BC, during the existence of the Celtic tribes. It is worth believing that for such a long period of time, many sights have been preserved in the city. You should definitely pay attention to the Duchcov Castle, located in the small town of the same name...

Tours and activities in Teplice

We advise you to go for walks around the resort. Striking landscape of the city. You should definitely visit the Duchtsov Castle, which became widely known thanks to Giacomo Casanova, who spent the last years of his life within its walls. The castle was built in the 13th century, and, by the way, it is not badly preserved.

You can visit the town of Duby, which attracts travelers with pleasant climatic conditions, unconquered mountain tops and sights, for example, the Church of the Conception of the Virgin Mary. Another city located near Teplice - Chlumets, is ready to show wrapped in greenery old castle, dating from the 17th century. There is also a castle in Teplice, which was built during the Renaissance.

You should definitely visit the regional museum. In the 12th century, a monastery was built on this site. There are also natural attractions in the Czech Republic noteworthy, for example, Lake Kamentsovo, which ranks 2nd in terms of area in the country. Another lake, Barbora, is said to have unique healing properties. In its surroundings locals often have picnics.

History of Teplice

Historians believe that the first settlers in the territory modern resort appeared already in the 5th millennium BC. Numerous artifacts found during excavations tell about this fact. In the 4th century BC, Celtic tribes came to the lands, thanks to which ...

Generally climatic conditions resort - favorable for travelers. The city passes through the temperate climate zone. In winter, the weather is generally mild and humid. The coolness in the resort lasts from December to March. The temperature rarely drops below -5 degrees. Although there are periods when the thermometer can drop to -15 degrees.

The hottest month is July, when the sun is ready to shine all day long, warming the air up to almost 30 degrees. In early spring it is already quite warm - 15 degrees above zero. Sun and rain happen in equal proportions.

Things to do in Teplice

There are many options in Teplice active view rest, which are worth numerous thermal springs. You should start with numerous sightseeing routes, and as soon as you finish your acquaintance with the city, you can go to the surroundings. For example, you should definitely climb to the top of one of the mountains surrounding the resort.

lovers long walks you can travel to cable car That is, to the top of Mount Vizhki, from which you can see the nearby surroundings, pastel houses, immersed in the greenery of branchy trees. The resort has several golf courses. Tennis courts are also popular. How balneological resort, Teplice offers tourists numerous swimming pools and water slides.

Several fitness clubs have been built on the territory of the resort. It is worth renting a bike and roaming the green fields. As an alternative, we offer horseback riding. Fans of cultural events will be pleasantly surprised by the abundance of theaters, philharmonics, concert halls. Every year, the city hosts a large number of open-air music festivals.

Transport features Teplice

Despite the small size of the city, transport system developed to a fairly high level. More than a dozen trolleybus routes and several bus lines. Tourists are advised to travel mainly by bus number 40, which runs along the most beautiful places and resort attractions. But keep in mind that this route runs rarely and only in the warm season.

Most of the transport runs around the city from 5 am to 11 pm. Tickets can be paid in different ways: either at the box office or with the driver. If you have rented your own vehicle you can leave it at your hotel.

Teplice is known worldwide for its healing springs. It is located in incredible picturesque place at the foot of the Ore Mountains. To date, Teplice is revered not only by Russian tourists, but also for visitors from different corners our vast planet, for those who wish to enjoy the stunning nature and unique climate this region. Tourism is well developed in the city, which allows you to turn an ordinary vacation into a memorable adventure.

Climate Teplice

The climatic conditions in Teplice are very favorable for tourism. The city, however, like the whole country, is located in the zone of influence of the temperate climate. Winter in Teplice is mild and also very wet, lasting from December to February (less often - to March). The temperature stays within -2..-4C, on the coldest days it drops to -15C. The average temperature in winter time- 0C. Summer is moderately hot. It continues until mid-September. In July, the temperature stays at +25..+27C, with rare exceptions, the temperature rises to +30C and higher. As a rule, at this time it rains with powerful thunderstorms, or warm and short-term precipitation. Spring here starts from the end of February, and autumn - in October. In March, the air warms up to +15C, precipitation is very rare. In autumn, on average, the temperature in Teplice drops to +10C, this period is characterized by heavy rainfall. In October, warming happens, the temperature does not fall below +14C, and sunny and rainy days are equal in number here. This time attracts romantic tourists who dream of admiring the beauties of the autumn Teplice. Due to rare fluctuations in temperature, Teplice attracts tourists at any time of the year.

How to get to Teplice

Teplice is located in the north-west of the Czech Republic, it is best to get to it from the capital Prague. Getting to Prague is easy - Czech airline Czech Airlines connects many Russian cities with Prague, there are also flights organized by Aeroflot companies, Ural Airlines and State Customs Committee of Russia. Time-consuming, but no less convenient flights are organized by Western airlines with a transfer in the cities of European countries. If you prefer to travel ground transport, from Russian capital- Ecolines buses regularly leave for Prague via Riga, as well as trains on the Moscow-Prague route. If you arrived in Prague, then follow the E55 highway with a length of 89 km. Buses are the most convenient way to get around. The fare is 100CZK=3.6$, and the time spent on the road will be a little more than an hour. A similar option is to get from Prague to Teplice by train. The fare is 172CZK=8.6$, travel time is about 1 hour 47 minutes.

What you must see in Teplice

The sights of the city, first of all, should be attributed architectural structures various eras. The city hall, built in 1545, is considered a true decoration of the center of Teplice. Worth attention and. Today it is the dominant of the whole ensemble of Freedom Square, and a tall tower rises above the building, on which a bell is installed, as well as active chimes. Among the religious buildings, the Church of John the Baptist, founded in the 14th century, deserves special attention, and was restored four centuries later. The church was built in the Baroque style. Here you can see many works of famous painters of that era - Brandl and Reiner.

Perhaps the most outstanding monument outside the city is the Duchtsov Castle XVII-XVIII. It is located in the village of the same name, 10 km from Teplice. Around the castle there is a beautiful garden, as well as a park. Inside the castle today there is a museum of the history of furniture, as well as a collection dedicated to the famous resident of this city - G. Casanova.

Dubravka Fortress, located at the very top of the mountain of the same name, is considered a monument of the country's fortification architecture. It was repeatedly destroyed in the 17th century. and reborn again. Today, visiting this marvelous place, you will be able to contemplate the buildings of the fortress, among which the rather large donjon stands out, and you can also admire the stunning panoramic view from the observation deck.

Another pride modern city Teplice is the Botanical Garden. It presents absolutely unique collections of South Asian, as well as desert, tropical and subtropical flora.

The cost of hotel accommodation and prices in shops

Prices in the Czech Republic are definitely an order of magnitude lower than in the vast majority of European countries, despite the fact that goods and services are in no way inferior in quality.

As for accommodation, Teplice provides its guests with a truly wide choice of places to stay, differing in their stardom, comfort and price - everything is like in real Europe. Teplice hotels boast excellent service for quite low price. For example, the cost of living in a 4-star hotel will cost $90-130 per night. A similar, but less expensive option awaits you in Usti nad Labem, 14 km from Teplice, where the price for 2 local number A 4-star hotel starts from $50. If you prefer living within the city, then for a cost of $40 you can stay in hotels of 2-3 stars.

The undoubted advantage of shopping in Teplice is the relatively low cost of food. Among them, and in comparison with average European prices, fruits may seem cheap - there are a lot of them. For example, apples will cost you $1.3, oranges $1.4. The famous Czech beer 0.5l costs $0.7. Prices for other goods: bread - $0.9, chicken meat - $7, milk - $0.8, water - $0.7.

Leisure in Teplice

The city of Teplice is famous, first of all, for its magnificent natural attractions. Those who want to spend time outdoors should definitely go to one of the many lakes in Teplice and the surrounding area. All of them are endowed with excellent healing properties. lovers water activities must visit the Aquapark in Teplice, which has a wonderful swimming pool, as well as saunas and other entertainment.

It is best to take a break from the city noise in the Botanical Garden of the city, where there is earth, sky, incredibly clean air, silence and, most importantly, a lot of greenery around. Not far from the town of Teplice, there are several delightful zoos at once. In the zoo of Mstishov (7 km) you can look at the inhabitants local fauna, feed and pet the animals. You can also visit the restaurant here. national cuisine. In the zoo Usti-nad-Labem (21 km of land) you can contemplate over 1.5 thousand animals. animals 240 species. IN summer season Visitors are offered the following program: fur seal training, as well as elephant walks, seal feeding, etc.

If you arrived with children, then by all means take them to the climbing center, located near the zoo in Usti nad Labem. At 5 km in the town of Bogosudov you can ride the longest cable car in Central Europe. Shopping lovers will be surprised by the wide selection of shoes, clothes, jewelry stores in the largest shopping center in Olympia.

chief medicinal property The resort is definitely considered thermal springs. The Beethoven spa promises you a sense of relaxation and peace of mind.

The Czech resort town of Teplice is located in the northwest of the country. It is located in the valley of the Bilina River at the foot of the Ore Mountains. The distance from Teplice to Prague is 90 km, to German Dresden - 40 km.

Teplice is a unique place. Guests of the town are given the opportunity not only to receive spa treatment, but also to admire the picturesque nature, historical and modern sights.

As a settlement, it was first mentioned in sources from 1057. An important role in the development of the city was played by unique healing springs. Their natural basis is a warm lake located under the city at a depth of about 200 meters. Hence the name "Teplice", which means " warm water". The active development of this place began in the 16th century, and the small town gradually turned into a famous resort.

Weather

The local climate is characterized as moderate, with mild winters (-2 °C) and cool summers (about +20 °C). You can relax in the resort all year round, but it will be most comfortable here when the high season comes - from May to September.

Teplice Map

How to get there?

First you need to come to Prague (the cost of a ticket from Moscow in economy class will be from 4260 rubles one way in the fall of 2019) or Karlovy Vary (the price of a plane ticket is from 19 thousand rubles). The capital of the Czech Republic and the resort city are connected by a direct route E55.

You should choose the appropriate transport: bus (105 CZK) or train (170 CZK). You can pre-order a transfer to the resort (the duration of the trip is 45 minutes, the price of the issue is from 1.5 thousand CZK). A train to Teplice also leaves from Karlovy Vary every hour.

How to get around in the city?

Public transport is represented by buses and trolleybuses that run on schedule, so you won't have to wait long for them. It is possible to rent a car, but it is difficult to use it in the historical part of the city: narrow streets are not intended for cars.

Where to stay in 2019?

Depending on the purpose of the visit (treatment or simple rest), you need to choose where it is better to live, in a sanatorium or a hotel.

There are four main sanatoriums in Teplice, providing treatment and services at a high level:

• "Imperial" ("Сisařské lázně").
• Beethoven (Lázeňský dům Beethoven).
• "New" ("Nové lázně", for children under 18, without accommodation).
• "Stone" ("Kamené lázně").

Also, the guests of the resort have a large selection of hotels or inns of different price categories that do not offer medical procedures, for example, Richmond Teplice 3, Prince de Ligne. Russian travel agencies offer today different tours in Teplice. Thus, the cost of a vacation in Císařské lázně for two adults, including accommodation (7 nights), round-trip flight (departure from Moscow), payment for a certain type of room and diet will be from 90 to 146 thousand rubles. The formation of prices is influenced by the presence or absence of medical procedures in the conditions of the tour.

Treatment

The resort uses water from two thermal springs for medicinal purposes - Pravrzhidlo and Ginie. Its temperature is 39-44°C. The water contains fluorine, silicon salts, as well as radon, which can have a beneficial effect on the human body. That is why Teplice resorts use radon treatment in the form of bathing and bathing in a special pool.

Indications for treatment:

• Diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
• Diseases of the nervous system.
• Vascular diseases.
• Psychiatric diseases.

What to see and do in Teplice?

Leisure

Those who like to spend their leisure time playing sports have something to do at the resort. For its guests, a fitness center, a swimming rehabilitation pool and an aqua center, a tennis court and a golf club are open, football stadium. There are bike paths, a beach and even an airport for small planes.

Holidays

The central event of the holiday calendar in Teplice is the grand opening of the holiday season on the last May weekend. Also, almost every week you can visit some kind of holiday dedicated to the history or modern life of the city. During high season various musical groups perform in the parks, and admission to their concerts is free.

What to see?

Nestled between two mountain ranges(Ore Mountains and Central Bohemian Highlands), Teplice is well protected from cold winds. The mild climate of the area allows you to comfortably walk through the forests, rich in animals and birds. Until the end of March, tourists can ride on skiing, in warm weather - go picking mushrooms and berries.

In the vicinity of the city there are several interesting natural corners and cities with rich history where you can make excursions.

• Lake Barbora is famous for its the purest water originating in underground sources. In its depths are found different kinds fish and crayfish. It is considered the best diving site in the country. A good place to relax with the whole family in an aqua resort or a comfortable beach.
• Lake Kamentsovo. The second largest lake in the Czech Republic. Its water is rich in alum, due to the presence of these salts, the lake received the title of the local "Dead Sea". His sandy shores – a good place for relax. Arriving here, you can also visit the Chomutov City Zoo, which is located nearby.
• The rock city of Tisza (located 20 km from the resort). Millions of years ago, this place was a sandy bottom, where stone towers, corridors, labyrinths were created by nature itself.
• Bohemian-Saxon Switzerland Nature Park. Its territory occupies 700 sq. km, one part of it - in the Czech Republic, the other - in Germany. Here are natural objects, whose age has reached 130 million years. The most famous place is Pravcicka Brana, a natural rock bridge. A trip through the park can be made with children over 10 years old.
• Cistercian monastery. Located near the city of Osek. Founded in 1206 by the monks of the Cistercian order. During its long history, it has experienced looting and destruction as a result of numerous wars in Europe. In 1995 it was declared a national cultural monument.
• City of Duhtsov. Here is the castle of the same name (built in the 13th century) - the place of the last refuge of Count Giacomo Casanova, who looked after the library here and wrote memoirs. Also in the city, the Royal Dux Bohemia porcelain manufactory is open for tours, which tells about the history of porcelain production.
• Chlumec nad Cidlinou castle in the town of Poděbrady. Erected in the 18th century. Tourists can see the baroque interior of the castle and take a walk in the park.
• City of Dubi. Among its attractions is the Church Immaculate Conception of the Holy Virgin Mary, built in 1906 by the Italian architect Pietro Bigaglio.
• City of Krupka. Its two parts - Horni and Dolni Krupka - are connected by road and cable cars. On the last one you can get to the top of Komáří Vyška, from where you can enjoy a beautiful view of the Czech Republic.
• City of Usti-nad-Labem. Its sister city is Russian Vladimir. Above the Laba River stands the ancient Stršekov castle, which has become the symbol of Usti nad Labem. Another attraction of the city is the zoo, which has been operating since 1908.
• Doubravska mountain, on top of which are the ruins of an ancient fortress.
• Sandy hill and the astronomical observatory located on it.

The city itself also has historical sites.

• Castle Square. Central location of the city. Here is located the old Teplitsky castle (now the museum of local lore works in it), the church of St. John the Baptist, the church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross. The Holy Trinity Plague Column (Plague Pillar) is installed here - in gratitude for the victory in the fight against this terrible disease.
• Freedom Square. It used to be called the Market and was the venue for fairs and festivities. On her north side There is a town hall built in 1545.
• Church of St. Bartholomew.
• Church of the Sacred Heart of the Lord.

Where to go?

Once Teplice bore the title of "little Paris". Being a small resort town, it offers its guests many places of cultural recreation.

• Krushnogorsk Theatre. It is part of the local House of Culture. Its building was opened in 1924, built in a style that includes elements of Art Nouveau. In the theater you can not only see drama and opera performances, movies, but also taste dishes Czech cuisine in a restaurant.
• Regional Museum. Its expositions (numismatic and archaeological) are located in ancient castle. By visiting it, tourists will get acquainted with the history of the city and see old books from the museum book depository.
• Botanical Garden. Founded at the end of the 19th century. It is divided into parts corresponding to different climatic zones and natural zones: tropics, subtropics, desert.
• North Czech Philharmonic. Created in 1838 and throughout the 19th century. collaborated with the most famous musicians of that time. Today the orchestra of this cultural institution is famous all over the world. The Philharmonic regularly hosts music Festival named after L. Beethoven.

shopping

For residents of the city and its guests there are large shopping centers (“Olympia”, “Galerie Teplice”, “Fontana”), where there are goods of all categories - food, clothes and shoes, souvenirs, jewelry, electrical and Appliances- as well as cafes, pizzerias, restaurants.

Where to go?

The favorable location of the resort city - not far from the capital and the border with Germany - makes it possible to travel within the Czech Republic and to neighboring state. Guide suggestions will help you decide where to go and what to see.

• Trip to Prague. During the tour, tourists will be offered to visit the famous historical districts Czech capital. They will see Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Hradcany, Wenceslas and Old Town Squares, Cathedral Saint Vitus.
• Excursion to the resort of Karlovy Vary. This place is famous all over the world for its hot mineral springs. Also iconic for the city are local porcelain and glass products and Becherovka liquor made with 108 herbs.
• Journey to German Dresden - the capital of Saxony. The journey to the city will take 50 minutes. driving. Local attractions - Dresden Gallery, Blue Bridge, Old city, architectural complex Zwinger, Semperoper, Frauenkirche, Pilnitz Palace.

Useful information about holidays in Teplice

mobile connection

Telephone calls in the international roaming zone of the "native" operator can be expensive, in this case it is more profitable to communicate using SMS. But if you want to hear the voices of your relatives more often, it is wiser to purchase SIM cards from a Czech telecom operator. There are four on the market today:

• Vodafone. A large range of relatively inexpensive tariffs, Mobile Internet. If the SIM card costs 200 kroons, this is the amount that will appear on the account. The cost of a minute of conversation is approximately 6 kroons, and SMS-messages - 2.5 kroons.
• T Mobile
• Air Telecom/Ufon

You can buy a SIM card at the airport, train station, in mobile phone shops, kiosks. It must be activated using the instructions in two languages ​​- English and Czech.

To call Russia, the number is dialed according to the scheme: 00 7 999 999 99 99.

Security: what you need to know

The Czech Republic is one of the safest countries in Europe, however, even here the elementary rules of safe behavior cannot be neglected.

• No need to carry all the money and documents with you everywhere: no one is immune from the risk of becoming a victim of pickpockets. For the same reason, it is undesirable to talk to gypsies, who may try to attract attention with some kind of request, and to visit areas with gypsy communities.
• When using a taxi, the size of the driver's remuneration should be discussed in advance. Taxi drivers may overcharge for their services.
• You can contact the local police at 158. On the street, the police have the right to ask the tourist for an identity document. It is important not to fall into the hands of scammers who pretend to be law enforcement officers and do not give away an identity card without a monetary reward. Czech police officers address citizens only on mother tongue but not in Russian.
• It is forbidden to smoke in public places, for this a fine of 1000 CZK is due. The same penalty threatens those who litter on the street.
• Rescue service numbers - 112, 155.

What to bring?

• Cash, plastic cards that can be used to pay abroad (Visa, MasterCard).
• Required documents
• A small first aid kit. This is especially important if a child is traveling. It should contain antipyretic, antiviral drugs, drugs taken for gastrointestinal upset.
• A small set of clothes depending on the season. Bathing suit.
• Comfortable shoes (several pairs) for walking tours.

What to try?

The traditions of Czech cuisine were formed under the influence of neighbors - Germany and Hungary. It is based on meat dishes, soups, sweet pastries are popular. Of course, to get acquainted with all the diversity national food It doesn’t work right away, you should pay attention to the following dishes:

• Baked boar knee. This is a pork knuckle cooked in the oven, with a side dish of potatoes, stewed sauerkraut.
• Pork ribs in honey with berry sauce.
• Soups-puree. The most famous is garlic. It is made from smoked meat with garlic, chopped herbs, eggs. Serving to the table, croutons are added to the dish and sprinkled with grated cheese.
• Knedliks. Cakes made from dough or potato flour. Boiled or steamed. They can be stuffed, for example, meat or fruit. They are eaten with soup, like bread, with meat dish as a side dish or separately, dipping in sauce or gravy.
• Fried cheese "Germelin" (smazhak). Pieces of blue cheese are fried in seasoned flour. They are served with fresh vegetables, cranberries, french fries.

For fans of gastronomic tourism and Czech beer in Teplice, there is a large selection of inexpensive cafes and restaurants: "At Nadia", "At the Merry Mandlu", Botanicka Cukrarna (near the Botanical Garden) and many others.

What to bring in memory of Teplice?

In the shopping centers of the city you can buy quality goods: clothes, shoes for adults and children, jewelry, toys. For those who love souvenirs and gifts with national flavor, you can purchase:

• Porcelain.
• Products from glass, crystal, pomegranate.
• Czech beer.
• Natural cosmetics "Manufaktura".
• Sweets.

Traditionally, Czech cities, including Teplice, are included in the list of destinations where the whole family can celebrate the New Year and Christmas holidays. The recreational opportunities offered here to tourists will allow you to spend an unforgettable winter vacation.

The ingenious garrison town of Terezin was built in 1780-1790 in order to protect against the warlike Prussia. From the ground it is impossible to appreciate the grandeur and scale of Terezin - you must definitely see his aerial photograph. The fortress entered its first battle during the Austro-Prussian war of 1866-1867, and passed the test with honor.

Unfortunately, fate was not favorable to Terezin, and he was forced to lose his honor. During World War II, the garrison was turned into a ghetto through which 140,000 Jews passed. Thirty-three thousand of them died while in the ghetto, another eighty-eight thousand were deported to Auschwitz and other death camps. Terezin was liberated by Soviet troops on May 9, 1945.

Duchtsov Castle

Duchtsov Castle is located in the city of Teplice, in the north Czech Republic. First of all, the castle is known for the fact that Giacomo Casanova lived his last years in it. Many people know about him only as a passionate seducer, but he was a very intelligent person who was fond of literature.

Casanova arrived at Duchtsov Castle in 1785 at the invitation of the then owner of the castle, Count Waldstein. The count invited him to look after the library. In addition, the count knew that Giacomo was a skilled philosopher and a very interesting conversationalist and writer. Giacomo Casanova became a real celebrity by that time and all the receptions held in the castle were the best.

Visitors who go around the castle on a guided tour will learn many interesting facts about the life of the castle and Casanova.

And what sights of Teplice did you like? There are icons next to the photo, by clicking on which you can rate a particular place.

Osek Monastery

The Osek monastery is located in the Czech Republic near the town of Osek, Ustec region. The monastery was founded in 1206 by Cistercian monks - a Catholic monastic order. Cistercian monks lead a reclusive lifestyle, ascetic practices play an important role in spiritual life. Cistercian churches are characterized by an almost complete absence of precious utensils, paintings, and luxurious interiors.

The monastery received significant property in the form of lands and entire villages. In the 13th century, the Czech king Premysl Otakar I and Pope Innocent III took the monastery under their protection. The monastery grew rapidly due to the acquisition of new lands and new property.

The monastery was repeatedly plundered in the XIII century, burned down and plundered twice by the Hussites, and in 1640 the monastery, as well as the city itself and the surrounding villages, were plundered by Swedish troops, in the XX century the Second World War caused damage to the city and the monastery. However, the monastery was always revived and became active.

In 1992, the Osek Monastery was returned to the Cistercians, and after 3 years it was declared a cultural monument. In 1996, 800 years since the foundation of the monastery were celebrated.

Lake Kamencove, located in the Uste region, in the northwest of the Czech Republic, is a unique alum lake and the second largest lake in the country. The area of ​​the lake, which is located at an altitude of 337 meters above sea level and not far from the town of Chomutov, is 160 square meters. Presumably, it was formed in the 18th century at the place where shale was mined before a major flood.

The lake contains more than 1% alum - salts that are used as tannins. Such a high content of alum makes the waters of the lake lifeless, for which it is often called dead sea Czech Republic. The clean and clear water of Kamentsovo and the sandy shores covered with grass attract tourists from all over the country every summer. Near the lake is the zoo of Chomutov.

Regional Museum in Teplice

The Regional Museum in Teplice is located in the northern part of the Czech Republic, on the territory of the Ustec region. Between 1152 and 1167 a monastery was founded here at the behest of the Bohemian Queen Jutta of Thuringia. The monastery was the second female Benedictine monastery in the Czech Republic.

Some of the inhabitants of the monastery served as sisters of mercy, and rooms for medical procedures were equipped in its premises. The monastery owned 29 villages and the monastery experienced its heyday. The monastery was named after John the Baptist, whose head on a platter is depicted on the coat of arms of the city of Teplice. In 1278 the monastery was plundered during one of the Hussite wars. After the abolition of the monastery, various secular institutions were placed on its territory, and in 1947 the complex of buildings was transferred to the regional museum, which dates back to 1894.

Today the museum is the leading research institution in the field of the history of the Ustetsky region. There are extensive expositions on the history and archeology of the region. The Regional Museum in Teplice will be of interest to everyone who is interested in the history of the economic, social and cultural development of the northwestern region of the Czech Republic.

Lake Barbora

In the vicinity of the resort town of Teplice, there are several unique lakes, known not only in the Czech Republic, but throughout Europe. One of them is Lake Barbora, the water in which has healing properties, as it is replenished exclusively by underground mineral springs. Because of this, it is home to a wide variety of fish. In 2005, an aqua resort was opened here, which annually attracts lovers of frolic on the water and under water, as well as those who want to try the healing properties of Barbour for themselves. The lake has its own yacht club, which has about 40 boats for the use of tourists. Barbora is also very popular among surfers and divers; various competitions are often held here, which attract athletes from different parts of the Czech Republic.

For lovers of a quiet relaxing holiday on the lake, there is a beach equipped with sun loungers, umbrellas, small cafes and restaurants. The distance from Barbor to the center of Teplice is only 5 kilometers, you can get here by your own car or by one of the specialized fixed-route taxis. This place is perfect for family holidays.

The most popular attractions in Teplice with descriptions and photos for every taste. Choose best places for visiting famous places Greenhouse on our website.

History of the city before World War II

Archaeological excavations show that the first settlers appeared here about 10-40 thousand years ago. Later, the Celts lived here (in the 4th century BC), and after them the Germanic tribes of Marcomanni and Quadi.

Thermal springs were discovered here already in 762. However, the first confirmed information about the mention of one of the districts of the city - Trnovan, dates back to 1057. Further development Teplice dates back to the 12th century. In 1160, Queen Judita (wife of Vladislav the First) founded a monastery of Benedictine nuns near an ancient Slavic settlement. A century later, a fortified Gothic city arose on this site. The well-known road "To the Saxons" passed through Teplice. The monastery ceased to exist a short time after the end of the Hussite wars. All property of the monastery was transferred to private ownership.

The rulers of the city often succeeded each other, a Renaissance castle was built on the site of the monastery. The resort industry continued to develop. The last Czech ruler of Teplitz - William Vhinski and Albrecht von Wallenstein were killed in February 1643 in Cheb. These territories were confiscated by the emperor and the right to their possession was transferred to the German Jan from Aldringen, who died the same year under unclear circumstances, never having seen his new lands. By right of inheritance, the land of Teplice passed to his sister, who changed her surname to Clari in marriage.

After the Thirty Years' War, partly destroyed local population was replenished by German settlers, whose descendants lived here until the evacuation of 1945. By 1680, there are lists of vacationers that have survived to this day. local resorts(the oldest in the Czech Republic). The Clari-Aldringens rebuild the castle and decorate it in the Baroque style, also in 1718 the Plague Column of the Holy Trinity (by Matthias Braun) was built, which still adorns the city's Zametsky Square.

In the 18th century, industry developed intensively, in 1742 copper mines appeared. Teplice becomes a center for textile production (in particular stockings). In 1793, a strong fire broke out in the city, in which a significant part of the wooden buildings either burned down completely or was significantly damaged. Teplice was rebuilt, thanks to which its architecture acquired the features of classicism (this significantly distinguishes it from all other cities in the Czech Republic).

The meeting (accidental) of Beethoven and Goethe in one of the parks can be attributed to a significant event in the life of the settlement. A memorial plaque has now been erected at the place of their meeting.

Teplice became the site of the signing in 1813 of the treaty between Russia, Prussia and Austria against Napoleon.

Monument to the Red Army

In 1938, these lands were transferred to the Third Reich as part of the "originally German lands" - the Sudetenland. Teplice was liberated in the spring of 1945. During the Prague operation to liberate the capital of Czechoslovakia, Teplice became a collection and transit point for Soviet troops from Germany to clear Prague from Nazi invaders.

Natural and climatic factors

Teplice is located in the warm climatic region of the Czech Republic. average temperature air (for the time period from 1961 to 2000) January -1.8 ° C, July about 18.2 ° C. The average annual rainfall is 563 mm. In Teplice there are (especially often from October to March) daily temperature fluctuations. Air conditions have improved significantly over the past 90 years. The city is located at an altitude of 220-399 meters above sea level.

Jewish population

former synagogue

In previous centuries, a fairly large community of Jews lived here, which belonged to a separate area of ​​the city. Also, there used to be a synagogue here, which was burned down in March 1939. About 6,000 people were sent to concentration camps. At the moment, there is not a large Jewish community, most of whose members are people who survived the Holocaust.

healthcare

In addition to resort services, the city has a wide network of health care institutions: a district hospital and a polyclinic, 5 guardianship services, numerous public and private practitioners, 11 pharmacies in different parts of the city.

Story

On July 17, 1888, a foundation began its work to raise funds for the construction of a hospital. In 1891, various projects were put forward by local companies, from which one was chosen - modeled on Berlin and Vienna hospitals - with 130 beds. The cost of the work was estimated at PLN 200,000. In April 1885, construction was completed and (after being equipped with all the necessary equipment) it was inaugurated on August 18, 1886. In subsequent years, various reconstructions of the building were made. But during the First World War, the building was catastrophically dilapidated.

Only in 1924, the district administrative commission began to solve this problem - a plan was drawn up for the gradual reconstruction of the hospital. In 1925, land adjacent to the perimeter of the hospital was purchased (about 25 hectares). The reconstruction continued until 1931 (during this time, a new reception, surgical and infectious diseases departments, various technical buildings were built, the territory was improved and equipment was modernized. The capacity increased to 592 beds. Reconstruction costs amounted to about 32,000,000 kroons.

Neighborhoods of the city

• Anger (Anger)
• Nova Ves
• Bila Cesta
• Shanov I - Old Shanov (Šanov I)
• Shanov II - New Shanov (Šanov II)
• Prosetice
• Řetenice
• Letna
• Centrum (Centrum)
• Trnovany

List of resorts and sanatoriums

• Imperial Sanatorium, named after Franz Joseph I
• Beethoven's Holiday Home
• Garden Spa
• Stone spa (Kamenné lázně)
  • Jirasek (Stone Spa branch)
• New resort (Nové lázně)
• Military sanatorium (Vojenské lázně)
• "Snake" resort (Hadí lázně)
• Giovanni Giacomo SPA-Hotel (named after Giovanni Giacomo Casanova)

culture

Orthodox Church

The main, traditional event is the annual grand opening of the holiday season, which takes place on the last weekend in April.

The main centers of culture in the city are:

• Krushnogorsk theater
• North Bohemian Philharmonic
• House of Culture
• Regional Library
• Botanical Garden
• Cinema "May" (kino "Květen")
• Bohemia Art Gallery
• Regional Museum of Teplice (located in an old castle in the city center)
• North Bohemian Observatory on Sand Hill and Planetarium in Šanov

Education

There are 16 secondary schools and a number of secondary specialized educational institutions in the city:

• Industrial College Teplice
• Hotel school
• Textile (sewing) school
• Construction School
• Trading Academy
• Conservatory
• Medical School
• Gymnasium Teplice

Sport

Football stadium

There are several dozens of sports associations and clubs in the city. The most famous is the Teplice football club (a member of the Gambrinus Liga, the highest league of the Czech championship). It is also possible to distinguish such sports clubs such as SC Zvezda, SC Trnovany, SC Lokomotiv Teplice, SC Bonex, SC AGC.

In 2008, the Balticflora mini-football club was founded, which currently plays in the first division of the Czech championship. According to the results of the 2009-2010 season, the Balticflora team won silver medals in the Czech Championship.

The city hosts a men's tennis tournament of the "futures" category.

Transport

Automobile communication

Car traffic in Teplice is difficult only in the historical part of the city, where the streets are narrow and were not originally designed for vehicles. In general, the movement is calm and free, thanks to the erected multi-level road junctions.

Public transport

Trolleybus Skoda 28Tr

Urban public transport appeared in Teplice for the first time in 1895. At that time, trams appeared on the streets (then introduced everywhere in the Czech Republic). In the fifties of the 20th century, trams became insufficiently mobile and convenient to use to meet the needs of a growing population. The tram service was finally discontinued in 1959.

Trolleybuses (according to the original plans) were only supposed to complement the trams. The first trolleybus line was built in 1952 and quickly replaced trams from the transport network. largest size Teplice trolleybus fleet reached in the 80s - early 90s, but then stagnation began and the fleet was disbanded. At the present time, modern and modernized trolleybuses are once again becoming an integral part of the public life of the city.

Buses appeared in the 20s of the XX century, but gained popularity only after the Second World War.

In 2007, the transport company offered 27 bus (city and suburban) and 10 trolleybus routes. Since 2008, the French company Veolia Transport has been the owner of the Teplice transport company.

Railway transport

The railway station "Teplice in Czechy" is a major transport hub. The first railway line from Usti nad Labem to Teplice was built in 1859 and was later extended to Chomutov.

The city's attractions

Botanical Garden Teplice

Botanical Garden

The botanical gardens served as a source of pride for their founders and patrons of the city, a place for learning the distant and exotic, and were an ordinary part of large and famous cities. The foundation of the botanical garden in Teplice was laid under the leadership of Prince Clari-Aldringen. Buildings of such a plan then bore the name "Stadtgärtnerei", that is, urban gardening, and worked at the spas to provide them with freshly cut flowers or an area for wintering palms.

Thanks to the efforts of local public figures, in March 1975, it was possible to reconstruct the greenhouses and make the Botanical Garden publicly available.

In 2004, a large-scale restructuring was carried out - the old greenhouses and greenhouses were demolished and new ones were erected in their place, from the foundation.

Currently, the garden has an area of ​​2 hectares, of which more than a hectare is reserved for outdoor exposure, the greenhouse area is 2400 sq.m. In front of the entrance to the greenhouse there is a statue of Yum Kaax, the god of the Mayan tribe, the keeper of plants and animals. The first hall is stylized as a South Asian pagoda (Teplice artisans took an active part in its construction and decoration). Further, visitors enter the hall with desert plants (from Mexico and South Africa, for example), the flora of Socotra Island is a special value of this department. In a tropical greenhouse, visitors will find an exposition of tropical rain forest, in addition to vegetation, several terrariums and aquariums with the inhabitants of this natural area are installed here. The subtropical greenhouse has plants from the Andes, the Himalayas and New Zealand, as well as a small exhibition on the formation of brown coal in the foothills of the Ore Mountains.