Kungur Ice Cave (Russia, Kungur): description, objects, schedule and reviews. Mansions and estates. Ancient mansions and estates

The city that became the capital of the Kama region after Solikamsk, a merchant republic, a frozen history - all this is about a small center in Perm region- the city of Kungur.

The sights of the city are very unusual: from ancient churches to underground caves, from modern buildings to amazing monuments.

The name of this city has several interpretations:

  1. From the river Kungurka - (Tursk.) kygu - dark, the water in the river is really dark.
  2. Un gur - (Turkic) overnight in a cave.
  3. Kun (tan) - (Tursk.) daylight; gur - (Tursk.) grave, again a cave - there is no light there.
  4. Kyn - frozen, gu - pit (Komi-perm.) - sometimes snow lies in karst sinkholes until June, indeed - frozen pits.

Of all the options, you are free to choose the one you like the most. Wikipedia also says that the inhabitants of the city are called Kunguryak instead of the former - Kungur.

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Frozen history - architecture of Kungur

In 1970, the merchant capital of the Kama region was included in the register of historical cities of Russia. Kungur seemed to freeze in the 19th century. The architecture of merchant shops and mansions continues in new buildings. For this, filmmakers especially love him. “Shadows disappear at noon”, “Ermak”, “Privalovsky millions”, “Gold” with Bezrukov are far from full list cinematic Kungur.

The city of Kungur is located on the banks of the Sylva River and the Ireni and Shakva Rivers flowing into it.

In fact, the city stands on the karst - an underground cavity can open almost under any of its places. Therefore, Kungur never have high-rise buildings. And therein lies its charm.

Thanks to the karst, the appearance of Kungur remains original and very beautiful. Interesting objects attract attention immediately upon entering the city where it is installed memorial sign"Kungur". It was staged in 1985 according to a sketch by the artist Kadantsev.

The symbol of the city is depicted - a craftsman. Three waves at the feet are the rivers on which the city stands. An image of a bear's head on the chest is a sign that the city belongs to the Kama region. Crystal druse in hand - ice cave. The cornucopia with cereals is the ancient coat of arms of Kungur, a city in the Perm region.

Mentally walk through the streets, "the capital of tea and sugar merchants." In a city that grew up due to trade and merchants, central location occupies Gostiny Dvor (Cathedral Square). Upper malls(the second name of the architectural miracle) at the expense of Pilikin and Gribushin were built from 1865 to 1876. Architects - Karvovsky and Voskresensky. The structure is a square with cut corners. The inner courtyard - warehouses, outside - merchants' shops.

The region no longer has such commercial structures. This architectural monument protected at the federal level.

It is worth noting: similar buildings can be seen in Kostroma, Suzdal and the most famous - in St. Petersburg.

Below Cathedral Square there is a monument erected for the first time in the city - a Stele in honor of those who defended themselves from the Pugachev army. The author is Voznesensky.

Placed in 1876, on the stele there is an inscription: "Grateful descendants to brave ancestors." Nearby are two guns - members of the defense. The Pugachev troops could not enter the city, despite the fact that the mayor Krotov and the city dweller Ivan Khlebnikov led the defense, and the militias - residents of the city - stood on the walls.

A little closer to the river is the small or lower Gostiny Dvor, where the Museum of the History of the Merchants is located (Gogol St., 38). The architectural design of the building combines ancient Russian and Chinese architecture - the customer "tea-sugar king" Mikhail Ivanovich Gribushin actively traded with India and China. His stores were in all major cities Russian Empire. The building was delivered in 1874 as a gift to residents on the condition that half of the profits from trade would be transferred to scholarships for low-income students. In 1998, the building was transferred to the Museum of the Merchants.

Its halls display clothes, furniture, utensils from merchant houses. There are also goods from the Kungur region - tea, samovars, trays, printed boards for gingerbread, ceramics and stone products, old money, weights, scales, old documents.

On the banks of the Sylva stands the Estate of the merchant Dubinin (Sovetskaya st., 26) - the most a prime example merchant estate in the 1880s. The offices are well preserved.

The house with a mezzanine has a decorative finish of Kamai limestone. The estate was built on the site of a karst cave next to the Tikhvin Church.

Many mansions, estates, courtyards delight local residents and tourists with their decoration. The mansion of the merchant Kuznetsov (Karl Marx St., 27) still attracts the attention of the guests of Kungur.

The beautiful two-story house with a classical mezzanine was the most elegant mansion in the city. Interior decoration was great. The chambers were called the Kuznetsovsky Palace.

The building of the factory for packaging Gribushin's tea, the mansion of the merchant himself, Shcherbakov's house, and the Elizabethan School are well preserved. Kungur is a complete immersion in the merchant life of the 1800s.

Temples and monasteries of Kungur

The decoration of the city is its religious buildings. The Tikhvin Church (Sitnikova St., 25) was built with the money of parishioners and voivode Matyushin in 1758-1767. When the merchant Dubinin decided to build a manor nearby, he built a bell tower at his own expense, and the church was rebuilt according to the project of the architect Turchevich. This church houses an icon that defended the city from the Pugachevites.

The red brick building rises on the very bank of the Sylva River, next to it is a convenient observation deck.

Opposite, across the river, is the Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior (Uralskaya St., 6). The construction of the church began in 1773 with the capital of the parishioners and Ivan Khlebnikov.

The only church in the area, covered with "groin" five domes. In 1994, the religious building again became a functioning temple.

In the distance you can see the domes of St. Nicholas Church (Gogol St., 5). The modern temple was built according to the project of Turchevich in the Byzantine style at the expense of the merchant Kuznetsov over the grave of Gubkin.

At the same time, a high hipped bell tower was added, the ringing of bells of which spilled over all three rivers.

John the Baptist Monastery (corner of Gogol and Krasnaya streets) is located almost in the heart of the city.

Established as a nunnery in the middle of the 19th century. In 1903, the construction of the Church of St. John the Baptist, a house for a girls' school, a haven for orphans, began.

The Church of the Assumption (Lenin St., 38A) was erected in 1761, in the middle of the 19th century it was rebuilt. The church was the most beautiful in the city. The building was badly damaged during the desolation. Restoration work is underway now.

History in stone and metal - monuments of Kungur

The building of the city magistrate (Gogol street, 36) is a house with two floors. The building style is baroque. Construction was carried out in 1758-1762 under the supervision of the merchant Khlebnikov. The magistrate was located on the upper floor, in the lower - trading shops and taverns. In the 19th century, the building was given over to a transit prison.

This is the oldest civil architecture building. Since the 60s of the last century, the house has housed a museum of local lore. The halls of the museum show historical documents, information about the protection of the city walls from the Pugachev troops, the natural wealth of the Kungur region.

Monument to the merchant Gubkin - a sculpture depicting Alexei Semenovich Gubkin, installed in the park near the museum.

It was thanks to the merchant's business that Kungur got a second life. He donated 450,000 rubles to the trade school and another 400,000 for maintenance, despite the fact that the annual budget was only 39,000 rubles. On holidays, costumed performances are held at the museum site.

In addition to the monument to Gubkin and the stele to the defenders of Kungur, there are also unusual monuments here:


Where to go with a child in Kungur

The kids love the monuments. observation deck. They gladly climb the Navel of the Earth, admire river bridges. They also like the Monument to the Samovar (corner of Sovetskaya and Gogol streets). Well, how can the tea capital do without it?

A samovar with a teapot and a cup and saucer was placed in 2009 at the Kungur school of arts in memory of the famous tea merchants.

Children can ride various attractions in the Park of Culture and Leisure, located opposite Gostiny Dvor.

But most of all, children will remember visiting the ice cave and the Yermak Glade, a special play complex with many wooden sculptures in front of the cave on the banks of the Sylva.

Here you can take a photo with Ermak, look at your favorite fairytale heroes, help pull out a turnip, sit on the throne of Koshchei, conquer the real Dragon.

The length of the famous Ice Cave is about 5700 m, of which 1.5 km is equipped for tourists to visit.

In the Museum of life you can see how they lived locals 200 years ago. Nearby is the Karst Museum. The story not only about Kungurskaya, but also about all the famous caves of the world will be interesting not only for children, but also for adults.

Unusual and mysterious sights of Kungur

However, all these sights are not the main thing. Kungur is known throughout the world for other miracles, which will be discussed below.

Sky Fair Festival

The festival, known in many countries, gathers participants from all over the world to the city. It started in 2002 with 6 teams. Balloons enter into "Air Battles", perform various exercises. This action ends with the "Dance of the Elephants" under the night sky.

Flights take almost a week, the festival captures the last weekend of June. More than 20 balloons rise above Kungur from different cities and countries – France, Germany, Latvia, Japan. Many tourists from Perm and other cities come to admire the unusual spectacle and ride in a hot air balloon.

Kungur ice cave

The second miracle is over 12,000 years old. Exactly then The groundwater created a magnificent labyrinth in the karst, and harsh winters turned the first grottoes into the realm of the Snow Queen. Snow and ice does not melt there in the hottest weather. In most grottoes, the temperature is about +5 C, so the lakes do not freeze. There is no such cave in Russia, intended for excursions at any time of the year.

Electric lighting, colored lights, comfortable paths will make visiting this unique monument nature unforgettable.

If you climb Ice Mountain, you can see many sinkholes. Some reach 15 meters in diameter. Exists ancient legend, which the locals believe, that a huge, black and horned mammoth lives in the dungeon. The beast roams underground, and it rises, protrudes with mounds, and deep pits remain from the traces of the mammoth.

Note: Tatishchev liked the legend so much that he wrote "The Tale of the Mammoth Cave Beast", in which he outlined the characteristics of this dungeon.

Ermak stone on the river Sylva

Upstream of the Sylva from ice mountain on the shore there are cliffs, chosen by climbers. They host climbing competitions and preparations for mountain hikes.

There are only three rocks: the highest, a little over 40 meters - Ermak, more massive and denser - Ermachikha, and a low, about 15 meters, stone - Ermachenok. There is a legend that Ermak Timofeevich tried to go along the Sylva to Siberia and wintered in these places. But it is not true, and the name of the rocks has taken root.

Babinogorskaya cave

Kungursky district is a karst place, so there are a lot of caves near the city. The cave is named after the village of Babina Gora and is located on the slope of the mountain. Descent into the cave - in the courtyard of a non-residential house on a hill, the first in the village.

The dungeon has been explored for 1 km, it is not difficult, but it requires special equipment. Part of the cave is flooded and under water.

Conclusion

Kungur and its environs are completely unusual places. You will definitely want to come back here, once again go through the labyrinths of caves, raft along the gentle, but rather fast Sylva, admire the rocks, visit a souvenir shop and buy solar selenite products carved by local craftsmen as a memory of Kungur.

Not far from Kungur there is something fantastic that makes tourists travel hundreds of kilometers to meet a miracle. What sight of the old town is of general interest?

Kungur ice cave

Unique grottoes created by nature, underground lakes with crystal clear water, bizarre shapes of stalactites and stalagmites delight travelers who have visited famous cave on the banks of the Sylva River. From the landscapes of the underworld, the gift of speech disappears for a while. This beauty is worth seeing!

Studies have shown that the age of the cave is more than 10 thousand years. The length of underground halls and grottoes is 5.7 km. The excursion route stretches for 1.7 km.

There are more than seventy lakes in the ice cave. The depth of the largest reaches three meters, and the area is 1.4 thousand square meters.

The excursion program will satisfy the needs of different categories of tourists. Pass every day sightseeing tours duration 1.5 hours. It is possible to book a private tour.

Thematic programs have been developed: "On a visit to Grandfather Frost", "In search of Ermak's treasure", an excursion with laser show. You can even have a wedding under the shimmering vaults!

A variety of handicrafts made from minerals are sold near the entrance to the Kungur cave. A modern hotel"Stalagmite".

Ice patterns, unique sparkling sculptures, frozen waterfalls and fantastic shapes around are worthy of attention.

You can get from Kungur to the ice cave by regular bus or by taxi. The Kungur miracle is located three kilometers from the city railway station.

Many tourists believe that in this merchant town, apart from the cave, there are no other notable sights. How wrong they are! Kungur is deservedly included in the list of historical cities of Russia.

Check out the most interesting places, which are definitely worth a visit while traveling to Kungur. Architectural monuments, religious buildings, original sculptures, expositions of city museums are of interest.

Museum of the History of Merchants

Kungur is an ancient merchant town, which in the 17th-19th centuries earned the fame of one of the most important shopping centers Ural. A rich collection is located in the building of the Small Gostiny Dvor.

The merchant past of Kungur is presented in several interesting expositions. The pride of the museum is the Royal Doors, delivered from the Annunciation Cathedral.

Gostiny Dvor

One of the symbols of the merchant city was built in 1876. On the territory of Gostiny Dvor in those days there were shopping arcades. The architectural monument is in good condition.

Museum staff bit by bit collected the collection. Now there are thousands of exhibits in the halls.

traced history and cultural traditions peoples of the Perm region since ancient times. Presented everyday and festive National clothes, tools, ancient hunting weapons, household items, handicrafts of the Ural masters.

On Tuesdays, the staff organizes group tours. On other days, except Monday, you can leisurely walk around all corners of the museum.

Address: st. Gogol, 36.

look around merchant houses and estates of wealthy citizens built in the 19th century. Most interesting:

The estate of E.Ya.Dubinin.

The mansion of G.K. Kuznetsov.

Ancient temples are another treasure of the city. All churches were built over a century ago.

Spaso-Preobrazhenskaya Church with a high bell tower.

Tikhvin Church, within the walls of which the miraculous icon of the Tikhvin Mother of God is kept.

Assumption Church.

St. Nicholas Church over the grave of the famous tea merchant A.S. Gubkin.

Monument to the flyer Nikitka

This sculpture was erected in honor of the famous serf Nikitka Kryakutny, who dreamed of overcoming the force of gravity in the middle of the 17th century. Having made wings, he jumped from a 50-meter bell tower. The retribution for the desire to conquer the sky was severe: the dreamer was executed.

The monument was opened in 2009.

Not only the local peasant dreamed of conquering the heavens. In Kungur, the annual ballooning festival attracts hundreds of participants from all over Russia. The Sky Fair takes place in July. A colorful show with the participation of bright balloons attracts thousands of spectators.

On the embankment of Sylva there is the “Navel of the Earth”. So named sculptural composition, reminding the townspeople and guests of Kungur about the tea merchants who glorified Kungur. The monument was opened in 2007.

Yermak's Stone is located 10 km from Kungur - a limestone rock, which was chosen by fans active rest and climbers. The places here are incredibly beautiful.

Babinogorskaya cave - another natural wonder near Kungur. Underground labyrinths and spacious halls attract cave divers and speleologists.

That's how many attractions are in the merchant city of Kungur. Vivid impressions are worth the money spent. Kungur is one of those cities that is worth going around far and wide. Wonderful corners will not leave you indifferent.

Visit other cities in the Ural region. Guests are invited by Nizhny Tagil, Kamensk-Uralsky and Chelyabinsk. Have a nice trip!

A real county merchant town. Not a popular print, not an antique remake, not a tribute to a momentary fashion, not a frozen antiquity - a county merchant city in the 21st century. Kungur would have looked the same as now, even without revolutions - the spirit of the county merchants and handicrafts is alive in it. Healthy adventurism and love for a small homeland, elegant jewelry with complete indifference to everyday trifles - these are all elements of the Kungur worldview.

Monument to merchant Gubkin in Kungur

Healthy adventurism spurred the Kunguryak in the 19th century. to rely on overseas tea, and in the XXI century. - for aeronautics. The Tea Capital of Russia and the Sky Fair of the Urals are now popular brands. By the way, the most gorgeous views on the city open from a bird's eye view or hot air balloon. Ural city Thanks to the rivers and bridges, it looks spectacular and romantic. Love to hometown in all its glory manifested itself in the creation of the navel of the earth, symbolizing that Kungur is the navel of the earth.

Kunguryaki are skilled craftsmen. First of all, stone-cutting craft is known. Walking around the city, it becomes clear that locals can cut lace out of wood, and when you go to museums, it becomes clear that even clay in Kungur hands turns into works of art. There are also beautiful forged grates in the city, and at one time there were amazing metal utensils. It is all the more surprising how residents relate to architectural delights and the improvement of the city: roads became the talk of the town back in the 19th century, and everyday beauty is not customarily appreciated here - craftsmen will make something new.

Monument to the defenders of Kungur from the troops of Emelyan Pugachev

History of Kungur

Kungur is a city in the Perm region on the banks, in the place where Iren and Shakva flow into it. Population in 2015 66606 people. Pass through it federal highway Perm-Yekaterinburg and Railway; on railway station trains stop too long distance(to Moscow, St. Petersburg). The factories are small, the most famous belong to the food industry.

The administration connects the prospects of the city with tourism, including international tourism: guests have something to see in Kungur, and the tourist business corresponds to the spirit of the city. The main focus in tourism is on the ice cave, merchant tea drinking and ballooning - an original combination of picturesque nature, cozy antiquity and the romance of flying. In addition, stone-cutting and pottery art is being promoted.


Photo of Kungur at the beginning of the 20th century.

The city was founded twice: first on the site of modern Troitsk (the date is disputed), and in 1663 - where it is now. The first known settlements on the territory of the Kungur region date back to the Mesolithic. The Nevolino archaeological culture of the 6th-9th centuries is widely represented, including in Kungur itself. There is little information about what happened before and after it. It is known that before the arrival of the Russians, Ostyaks, Tatars and Bashkirs roamed these lands. The city survived many hostilities: Bashkir raids, siege by Pugachev’s troops under the leadership of S. Yulaev, hard times civil war- power changed three times.

The sights of Kungur, even in the Perm region, are little known separately, with the exception of the ice cave. business cards are the Tikhvin church with a bell tower (1758-1765, 1882-1884) and the Sylvensky bridge (1932). Initially, the city was built up with wooden houses along winding streets around a wooden fortress. In the XVIII century. the first stone buildings appeared: the Annunciation Cathedral of 1700-1704. (destroyed in the 1930s) and a series of other churches, the magistrate, who is also the house of the governor, 1758-1762. (now the museum of local lore). In 1797, a general plan was drawn with straight streets and intersections, in connection with it central streets cities have become a bit straighter. Most of interesting buildings, which has come down to our time, belongs to the second half of the XIX century. and the first half of the 20th century. And the streets remained as confusing as they were originally.


Photo of Kungur and the pier on Sylva at the beginning of the 20th century.

Attractions Kungur

The Kungur ice cave is the most interesting place for tourists. The entrance to the cave is located on the banks of the Sylva opposite the city on the outskirts of the village of Filippovka. Visit only with a guide. Beautiful places on the surface, a modern hotel complex "Stalagmit", parking, cafe. Can be reached on foot from the railway station (about 3 km).

Center of Kungur- Piglet between Sylva and Irenyu. The Sylvenskaya embankment is more landscaped: here is the main city park and several squares and squares with monuments, large and small guest yards, the Tikhvin Church and the navel of the Earth. Located on a high bank, so great views to the low Zasylvensky part with the graceful Transfiguration Church-ship. There are sidewalks here - on a warm summer or autumn day, you can enjoy a simple walk even without a guide. You can tell more about Kungur and the sights of the city in local history museum and its branches - the museum of the history of the merchant class and art. Souvenirs are usually bought in the Pottery shop, next to it is a modest shop of Kungur sweets, where they sell delicious local gingerbread, sherbet, toffee, lemonade.


City government building. An architectural monument of the first half of the 19th century.

Churches of Kungur. The main answer to the question of what to see in Kungur besides the cave is Orthodox churches. Currently, there are 9 of them, plus one more building each in neighboring Filippovka and Nevolin, as well as several brownies, “built-in” places of worship. The Tikhvin, Alekseevskaya, Assumption, Transfiguration, All Saints, Nikolskaya, Predtechenskaya and Ascension churches have survived to this day. There are several chapels, mostly remodels. Summer Annunciation and warm Epiphany Cathedral did not survive.

sky fair- a cult event for the Ural balloonists. An impressive spectacle of balloons, a battle involving all participants and spectators, entertainment for young people - all this during the summer week before the celebration of the city day. In addition to balloons, in Kungur you can fly on delta and paragliders.


The building of the technical school in Kungur.

In addition to the above, in Kungur there is a nice Train Station With water tower, next to which there are several no less attractive pre-revolutionary dachas and a regional geological monument Krotovskoe lake formed by karst. Somewhat unexpected for a merchant city a large number of monuments about the Great patriotic war However, in Kungur, only one of them belongs to the sights - the T-34 tank on Victory Square between the Great Gostiny Dvor and the Kittarsky Corps (youth theater).

Video about the sights of Kungur

On November 15-16, a new two-day trip of participants from Yekaterinburg and Perm "Uraloved" to the Perm Territory took place.

It was the anniversary - already the hundredth trip of the project.

On Sunday, someone went to Suksun and to the Plakun waterfall, someone to the Belogorsky Monastery, and most went to the former military base, on the territory of which many structures have been preserved, extensive bunkers with several floors, blown up missile silos, etc. Along the way, we looked into an old adit of a copper mine.

The trip was attended by 27 people from Yekaterinburg, Perm, Polevskoy, Revda, Kamensk-Uralsky.

Overnight in a cottage near Kungur cave. The place to spend the night exceeded all expectations. It turned out to be very cozy and comfortable, there is everything you need. And this is for very little money. I recommend! Who will need to spend the night in Kungur, please contact: 8-902-830-87-82 (Galina).

The anniversary trip was not without gifts. Elena Stryukova from Kamensk-Uralsky made souvenirs with the project symbols (pens, calendars and badges) for each participant. Polevchane Vladimir Kudryavtsev and Sergey Dunaev donated two walkie-talkies to the project, which will significantly facilitate our communication while traveling. And Stanislav Karpov donated his wonderful book "Journey through the Pole region". Many thanks to these good people!

The former city government of Kungur and the cross

Church of the Transfiguration of the 18th century

The next object after Yermak is Podkamennaya Gora. We arrived there after sunset, in the dark.

Therefore, they found and visited only one of the caves.

The cave is unusual, plaster. In her beautiful lakes with the purest water

The crew from Polevsky (Vladimir Kudryavtsev, Sergey Dunaev and Stanislav Karpov) presented the project with two walkie-talkies and a book by Stanislav Karpov "Journey through the Polevskoy region". For which we thank them very much!

On the second day, we saw an adit, presumably of the 18th century, where copper sandstone was mined

Path to an abandoned military town

There are a lot of various underground facilities in this area.

You can walk along the corridors of the bunkers for a long time. The total length is several kilometers. The longest bunker has at least three levels, but the third is flooded.

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Sights of Kungur. The most important and interesting sights of Kungur - photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, sites.

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All All Architecture Museums Religion

The small town of Kungur is famous all over the world for its ice caves. But travelers who come here can see not only them, but also several other interesting sights. There are no large museums and monuments of world significance in this place with a population of just under 70 thousand people, but many old mansions, architectural monuments, religious buildings and unusual sculptures have been preserved here.

Kungur ice cave

Kungur ice cave - unique natural object, which attracts the attention of not only professional speleologists, but also ordinary people. The complex is a chain of grottoes and halls with fantastic ice outgrowths and underground lakes, there are about 70 of them. The total length is almost 6 km, but excursion route covers 1.7 km. An amazing feature of the cave is the so-called "organ pipes" - high, sometimes reaching almost to the surface of the earth vertical shafts. Researchers believe that the age of one of the largest karst caves in the world, exceeds 10 thousand years.

The most picturesque grottoes are Diamond and Polar. Stunning ice crystals grow in them, they increase throughout the winter, become more complex and turn into petals, funnels, lattices and others. whimsical figures. The Cross Grotto is famous for its stalagmites rising from the ground and stalactites descending from the ceiling. Almost the entire territory of the cave, available for visiting, is illuminated, which creates a magical feeling, complemented by incredible silence. underworld. From time to time, a laser show is held for tourists.

At any time of the year, you need to take warm clothes with you, as even in hot summer it is cold in the cave. The visit does not require special physical preparation.

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Kungur Historical, Architectural and Art Museum-Reserve

For those who are interested local traditions, it will be interesting to visit the Kungur Historical, Architectural and art museum-reserve. This is a whole complex, which includes the Local Lore and Art museums, as well as the Museum of the History of Merchants. The first has 8 halls dedicated to ancient times and nature, the second tells about trade and industry, the third - about the art of the region. A ticket to each mansion costs 80 RUB for adults and 40 RUB for children, in addition, you can pay for entrance to individual expositions. detailed information- at office museum website. Prices on the page are for November 2018.

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Ancient mansions and estates

Architecture admirers are happy to see old mansions, for example, Dubinin's estate in the style of brick eclecticism of the late 19th century (Sovetskaya st., 26). Now the building houses the administration of Kungur and the city council, so you can admire it only from the outside.

Be sure to walk along the street. Karl Marx, where almost every building is an architectural monument. There is a three-story building of the city government in the style of classicism with a picturesque portico and spectacularly decorated roof; Gribushin House, with an impressive façade that combines both classical features and Art Nouveau stucco; the mansion of the merchant Kuznetsov, distinguished by its portico and mezzanine, which once housed a winter garden; Khlebnikov's mansion and many other interesting houses.

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Temple of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God

In this relatively small town 5 Orthodox churches and one mosque. From an architectural and historical point of view, the temple of the Tikhvin Icon is the most interesting Mother of God. This is the oldest religious building, founded in 1758. Once on the site of the temple was convent, but later he moved to Yekaterinburg, and the church became a parish.

Visually, the building is divided into two parts: a small white-stone five-domed church, as well as a massive red-brick aisle of the Apostle James and a bell tower with a gilded spire. The bell tower has a barely noticeable slope - 3.5 °, it appeared immediately after construction, since then its position has not changed.

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Monument to Nikitka the Flyer in the Square of Balloonists

In 2009 in Kungur, at the intersection of st. Gogol and Oktyabrskaya erected a monument to Nikitka the Flyer, who is called the Russian Icarus. According to legend, during the time of Ivan the Terrible, this serf invented a semblance of wings and tried to fly them into the sky by jumping from the bell tower. The flight was a success and the landing ended safely, but the king ordered the young man to be executed so that no one else would strive for the sky.

The monument stands in Kungur, not because the history is somehow connected with these places, but because the city has long been recognized Russian capital aeronautics.

It is held here every year International Festival"Sky fair of the Urals", which compete in flights to balloons. Tens of thousands of spectators gather to admire the bright spectacle. The holiday takes place in the summer, the dates are determined in advance every year. In 2018 - from June 30 to July 7.

The monument to Nikitka the Flyer is located in a small green area - the Square of balloonists. This is a well-maintained shady area, it is pleasant to spend time in it in the hot summer, in addition, it is here that the awarding of the winners of the Heavenly Fair takes place, and information about the winners of previous years is presented on the stands.

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