Interesting places nearby Swallow's nest. Birth of the Swallow's Nest Castle
Lock bird home – business card, emblem and symbol Crimean peninsula . Outwardly, it is very similar knight's castles The Middle Ages, once common in Europe, is the smallest palace. In the Swallow's Nest, famous directors have repeatedly shot films. The most famous film is “10 Little Indians” by Govorukhin, based on the novel by A. Christie.
Where is the castle Swallow's Nest
The Swallow's Nest Castle, which has become an important architectural and historical monument, is located in the Crimea (Ukraine), in the village. Gaspra, belonging to the Yalta City Council. It stands on the Aurora rock, which is part of Cape Ai-Todor (Tatar name - translated into Russian it means "St. Fedor"). This is the most picturesque place on the Black Sea coast for several decades, balancing over the deep sea, threatening to throw off grand building, erected by the hands of a talented architect: the height of the rock is 40 meters.
The height of the Swallow's Nest castle
The Swallow's Nest Castle is really striking in its "bird's", that is, quite compact size and is the smallest palace in the world. The height of the Swallow's Nest castle reaches about 12 meters, A total area is only 10 m x 20 m. In addition, the height of the rock on which it rises should also be added to the height of the castle - and this is an additional 40 meters. Thanks to this alignment, the palace became incredibly famous and architecturally acquired a compact stepped composition. The internal structure of the building includes 2 bedrooms located one above the other in series, a staircase, a living room and an entrance hall. The tower is two-storey, proudly towering over the abyss. Previously, there was also a garden next to the building, but due to a strong earthquake, it collapsed into the sea.
History of the Swallow's Nest Castle
The first building at the indicated place was made of wood. It was built after the war with the Turks in 1877-1878 for one of the retired Russian generals. Then she went into the possession of A. K. Tobin, who at that time was the court physician. Although incredibly little information about him has survived to this day, it is known that this acquisition became his tribute to the fashion to have a “cottage on the seashore”, which was incredibly widespread at that time among the palace - and not only - nobility.
After the death of the court physician, the Black Sea dacha was taken over by his widow, who subsequently sold the plot along with the house to Rakhmanina, a merchant from Moscow. It was she who put a lot of effort into giving the house a noble look, destroying it to the ground and building a castle (at that time wooden), which she called the Swallow's Nest.
A look closer to the modern one was given to the castle thanks to the efforts of Baron Steingel, a Baku oil tycoon who liked to go on vacation to the Crimea. He bought country cottage area, located on the Aurora rock, decided to turn this building into a romantic palace, reminiscent of medieval castles from the banks of the Rhine. He entrusted the plan of the new building to L. Sherwood, a hereditary architect, the son of V. Sherwood, who owns the authorship of the museum on the Red Square of the capital. So, in 1912, on the narrowest patch of rocky land on the spur of the Monastery-Burun, a unique Gothic palace already towered.
Then he passed into the hands of P. Shelaputin, a Moscow merchant who acquired the estate at the beginning of the First World War. He founded a restaurant in the Swallow's Nest, which was soon closed due to the death of the owner. In the 30s of the 20th century there was located reading room, which belonged to one of the local rest houses. After the building was declared emergency, it was also closed. The reason was more than objective: the earthquake of 1927 caused considerable damage to the castle, leaving a deep rift from the center to the upper platform, so the building could collapse at any moment (a piece of the supporting tower did fall down, and the platform curled menacingly over the abyss).
Only 40 years later natural disaster They were able to restore the Swallow's Nest, and without dismantling the walls themselves. It was in 1967-1968. The work was headed by the architect G. Tatiev, the author of the project was the designer N. Timofeev. After that, the palace became earthquake-resistant and acquired an additional 4 spiers. Then architectural monument was reopened to the public. Now the reconstruction and strengthening of its external structures is being prepared again.
In addition, the charming castle, as if frozen in weightlessness, has attracted attention at all times. worthy representatives creative professions. So, in 1901, when his close friend Lagorio (artist) was resting with Baron Steingel, he could not help but capture this unique building on his canvas - and painted a landscape, the central composition of which was taken as a dilapidated mansion. And the picture was called “Swallow's Nest”. The castle is also present in the paintings created by famous marine painters - Aivazovsky and Bogolyubov.
Legend of the Swallow's Nest Castle
Of course, the original Swallow's Nest castle, located between heaven and earth (more precisely, water), cannot but have its own legend. And she says that once in those places the goddess Aurora loved to meet the dawn dawn. And she was so beautiful that she charmed Poseidon, the god of the seas. But the girl could not live without a sunny dawn and rejected his love.
Poseidon, knowing that his feelings for the beauty were unrequited, destroyed one ship after another off the coast with strong storms, until he remembered the wonderful diadem: only with her help could he bewitch the goddess Aurora. Then Poseidon decided to use cunning and persuaded the lord of the winds, Eol, to cover the dawn sky with lead clouds, through which not a single ray would break through.
And so, when Aurora dozed off, waiting for the sunrise, the great god of the seas crept up to the girl to enchant her. But the diadem slipped out of Poseidon's hands and fell. One of the diamond fragments that bounced off it got stuck in a crevice between the rocks and, illuminated by the rays of a bright star, turned into an amazing castle, forever remaining a symbol of unrequited love.
Art History Lesson
My son loves to draw. Draws with great pleasure, paints, pencils, felt-tip pens. When they sent him to art school, they realized that they had taken the right step. The son rushes there with great desire ...
The Swallow's Nest in Crimea was built by a retired officer immediately after the end of the war with Turkey in 1877. Only a brave person could come up with a bold decision and implement it.
Then it was a small wooden house on one floor, which was used by the owner as a dacha.
Why was it called the Swallow's Nest?
Later, the house became the property of the court physician of Alexander III, Tobin. After his death, relatives sold the building to the famous Moscow merchant Rakhmanina. It is to her that the castle owes its name. Rakhmanina broke old building. And in its place, a two-story wooden castle appeared, to which the merchant gave the name - Swallow's Nest.
Swallow's Nest history in brief
After the merchant's wife, the Swallow's Nest went to Rudolf von Stengel, a German industrialist who often liked to spend time in the Crimea. The German, with the help of a famous engineer and sculpture by Leonid Sherwood, created a real stone castle, which we can admire to this day. In connection with the aggravation of Russian-German relations, Stengel was forced to return to Germany.
In 1914, the castle passed into the possession of the merchant Pavel Shelaputin. A restaurant was opened in the castle. The business did not bring the expected result and was declared unprofitable, the restaurant was closed. And the castle, after the change of several owners, is abandoned.
After the revolution of 1917, a canteen for party workers worked in the Swallow's Nest. But a strong earthquake in 1927 brought the castle into disrepair, the building was closed and fell into disrepair for several decades. The castle was in this form until 1967. A team of specialists led by the Yalta architect Tatiev strengthened the facade of the castle and the foundation of the rock, and restoration work was carried out in the castle.
In 2011, the Swallow's Nest castle received the status of an architectural historical monument.
Today the Swallow's Nest is included in the 100 most popular places Russia, ranks 38th. At the moment, in 2017, the Swallow's Nest is open to tourists. In the castle premises are held thematic exhibitions. Anyone can buy a ticket and get inside the castle. You can see only two halls on the first floor of the building.
In one of the recent news, there was information that restoration work will begin next year, which will allow the castle to be fully opened to the public, including the second floor and balcony. Will wait.
The castle adorns all guidebooks. This is the most recognizable landmark of the southern coast of Crimea. Ukraine issued commemorative coins of 10 and 50 hryvnias, which depict a cultural monument, and in Russia there is a souvenir hundred-ruble bill with it. National Geographic in 2013 included it in the annual list of the top twenty tourist locations that everyone should visit.
Swallow's Nest in Crimea: what is it and where is it
This is a symbol of Greater Yalta. Even if you've never been to Black Sea coast peninsulas, the snow-white castle was certainly seen. Some of my friends must have brought from summer vacation postcard or magnet with his image. This place is memorable. Against the backdrop of the majestic rock and the endless sea surface, the palace seems like a toy, a puppet. Fairy tales are immediately recalled, and it seems that if there are real princesses somewhere, waiting for their lover in high towers, then right here. Director Vladimir Grammatikov chose this place to shoot episodes of the fairy tale "Mio, my Mio" based on the novel by Astrid Lindgren. In his opinion, this is how the house of the king of the magical country of the Far should look like.
The cultural monument is located 20 km from Yalta. The Livadia Palace is 5 times closer, but still, tourists consider the Swallow's Nest to be the symbol of the capital of the district. It is located in the village of Gaspra, on Cape Ai-Todor. The rock on which the attraction stands is called Aurora. Scientists believe that she got her name from the ancient Romans. They started learning southern lands Tauris in the 1st century BC. e. Aurora is the Roman goddess of the dawn. The choice of name will not surprise those who have seen the sunrise from the summit.
The history of the Swallow's Nest castle in Yalta Crimea
First architectural structure was built in 1895. This fact was mentioned by Grigory Moskvich, a traveler and compiler of guidebooks, in a tourist guide, dedicated to Crimea: "The dacha was built extremely boldly, on a sheer cliff." We don't know the name of the person who came up with it. Written sources have preserved fragmentary information that tells us his position and some details of his biography. It is known that he was a retired military man who rose to the rank of general. He participated in the Russian-Turkish war, was seriously wounded and retired.
We know what it looked like thanks to old postcards and photographs. In those days, it was a one-story wooden building, more like a dacha than a palace.
On a postcard in 1901, taken from a painting by L.F. Lagorio, the house on the rock looks unpresentable. Small dilapidated, it seems gloomy, and completely unlike the snow-white palace we know.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the territory where the general's dacha was located was given to the court physician A.K. Torbin. He gave it to his wife. Having changed several owners, the house fell into the hands of Baron Steingel. He was a wealthy and romantic man who loved the Crimean peninsula. He decided to build a Gothic palace similar to those he had seen in Germany.
The development and implementation of the project was entrusted in 1911 to Leonid Sherwood. He was the son famous architect Vladimir Sherwood, creator Historical Museum in Moscow. He chose yellow Yevpatoria stone and gray limestone as the material. Construction proceeded quickly. As a basis, the creator took the architectural principles that were successfully tested earlier, during the construction of the Foros Church. It was also built on a coastal cliff.
The work was completed in 1912. The building, made in neo-Gothic style with Art Nouveau elements, turned out to be so spectacular that it immediately became tourist attraction. Sea transport began to run regularly from Yalta, sitting on which you could listen to an excursion, walk around the village of Gaspra and see a new architectural masterpiece. The fame of him quickly spread throughout Russia. Many came to admire them. famous people. Among them were well-known Russian landscape painters. Many of them captured the Swallow's Nest in their paintings.
The baron gave the building the name Generalif - "Castle of Love". The guides claim that he built it in honor of his beloved woman - the wife who bore him three children.
The Gothic castle of Steingel was very different from the medieval buildings on the banks of the Rhine. There is not much space on the rock, so the structure turned out to be miniature. The stepped composition went up 12 meters. It is located on an area of 200 m². For comparison in Vorontsov Palace the dining room occupies 150 m².
In 1914 the First World War, and Baron Steingel was forced to return to his homeland. He sells the Generalif to the Moscow merchant Maria Rakhmanova. She brings to the Crimea a large amount of furniture, personal items, equips the rooms to her liking. The new owner planned to set up a summer country estate here. But for 7 years of owning the Swallow's Nest, Rakhmanova visited it several times. In 1921, Soviet power came to the peninsula. Yalta was renamed Krasnoarmeysk. The estates of the nobility were nationalized. Things from the Swallow's Nest were taken to an unknown destination. There are no photographs of the pre-revolutionary interior decoration.
The palace has been empty for several years. In 1925 Muscovite Pavel Shebutin opened a restaurant there, which did not last long. On the night of September 13, 1927, a strong earthquake begins in the Crimea. A push of 8.5 on the Richter scale. On the south coast, 800 buildings were damaged, including the Swallow's Nest.
The rock of Aurora was partially destroyed during the disaster: a deep crack formed in it, part mountain range went under water. The foundation of the building, balconies, arches and viewing platforms were damaged. The top tower collapsed. The garden that was planted around has not been preserved. Part of the cape on which he grew fell off and fell into the sea.
The entrance to the castle was closed for 40 years. It was dangerous to be inside. He could fall into the water at any moment. The historical and cultural monument was located on the territory of the Zhemchuzhina sanatorium. Sources say that after the war, the administration of the health resort carried out minor restoration work. For some time, the reading room of the rest home was located inside.
In 1967, the Soviet authorities gave the order to strengthen the base of the Swallow's Nest. The second stage of restoration begins. The Yalta architect Irakli Tatiev and the designer Vladimir Timofeev take up the case.
Recovery is slow. Workers were lowered from the cliff in hanging cradles. First, it was necessary to lay a crack in the rock, make a foundation, and only then proceed with the restoration of the Swallow's Nest.
restored top tower, slightly modifying it: expanded, changed in volume, extended the spire. The balconies were repaired, viewing platforms were equipped.
The work went well. Now the building stands on a solid reinforced concrete slab and is surrounded by anti-seismic belts. In 1971, it was reopened to tourists.
10 Little Indians based on the detective novel by Agatha Christie and First Strike with Jackie Chan were filmed here. The actor was amazed by the beauty of this place.
Until 2011, there was a restaurant in the building. During the Soviet era, the institution was publicly available, everyone could visit it. stood long lines from tourists and local population. Since 1991 the restaurant has been turned into an Italian one. Tables were booked in advance. There were only 5 of them. Downstairs, in the living room, there was a large banquet hall for 12 people, in the next room there were several more places for 3-4 people. In the tower, in a room of 4 m², they made a VIP room with access to the terrace, which offers a panorama of the southern coast of Crimea. It had a table for four.
Since 2011, the castle has housed state museum. Now it works as an architectural and exhibition complex. Exhibitions are held regularly. Most often they consist of paintings by Crimean artists. When planning to visit this place, check out the website cultural monument and find out which exhibition you can see.
Why is the palace of the Swallow's Nest in Yalta so called: photo of the interior of the historical monument of Crimea
Swallows have nothing to do with it. You may have heard the second name of the Yalta castle: Bird's Nest in the Crimea. It's all about miniature, "bird" size. The tower has 2 small bedrooms and a living room downstairs, but no one has ever lived in it in the history of the building. It was built for beauty. Baron Steingel used it as a "tea house". On the open terrace, his guests rested and drank tea.
On the territory of the cultural monument you will find the Wishing Tree. Tourists tie ribbons to it in order to return to these parts again. For the same purpose, they throw coins into a pirate chest, which stands under a tree. On its lid you can read a quatrain: “In the chest you will lower the coins, place the planets towards you, and in a year, healthy and cheerful, you will be back in this place.”
If you want a photo with the castle in the background, but didn't bring any equipment with you, you can buy a souvenir magnet. It costs 200 rubles. In 2 minutes you will be photographed and made an exclusive souvenir.
In order for you to better navigate the terrain, we suggest that you look at the map and find out exactly where the Swallow's Nest castle is located on the Crimean peninsula, and in which direction from the city of Yalta you should move to visit the main attraction of the southern coast.
February 12th, 2018 , 12:00 pm
Swallow's Nest is a Gothic Crimean castle with a complicated and dramatic history.
The swallow's nest is a landmark and a symbol South Shore Crimea, its decoration, a place that attracts tourists, where films are made, where lovers make appointments. Mysterious castle about which there are many stories. And how was it really?
Swallow's nest rises above the blue sea. / Photo: www.grifon-tur.ru
Construction of the cottage "Castle of Love" on a rock
Active construction of palaces on the southern coast of Crimea began at the end of the 18th century. People came here to improve their health, admire the magnificent view of the sea and just relax. Special attention attracted Aurora Rock, which towered above the sea surface. Undoubtedly, this could not be ignored.
The first to build a house in this place was a veteran of the Russian-Turkish war, a general, whose name, unfortunately, is not known today. He built a dacha and gave it the romantic name Castle of Love. The construction did not last long, the general himself watched the progress of the work, and soon a wooden one-story country house took its place on Aurora Rock.
A. Goryachev. Painting Swallow's Nest.
The castle of love was painted by famous artists such as Aivazovsky, Bogolyubov, Lagorio. It has always attracted the attention of travelers and local residents.
host series
After the death of the general, the wooden house was sold to Albert Tobin, who at that time was a member of the Yalta city council. Tobin didn't like it appearance wooden house, and he began its reconstruction. It was at this time that the building was called the Swallow's Nest. However, for some reason, the Tobin family could not complete what they started, and the dacha was sold to Anna Rakhmanova. She was a rich and capricious lady, supervised several tenement houses in Moscow and had every opportunity to realize her fantasies. The wooden house was demolished without regret, and the merchant's wife set about building a stone palace. But Rakhmanov did not last long - in 1911 she sold the Swallow's Nest to the oilman Baron von Stengel.
The castle is magnificent against the backdrop of a sea sunset. / Photo: pimg.mycdn.me
In 1912, a small castle appeared on the mountain with all the attributes gothic style.
Change of the project, the work of the architect Sherwood
The baron decided to completely change the appearance of the castle; the project for this was made by the famous Moscow architect A.V. Sherwood, who had a difficult job ahead of him. The foundation for the building was not too large and had a length of 20 and a width of 10 meters, while the height of the castle was 12 meters. With such dimensions, it was necessary internal organization make it appropriate at home.
Castle, interior decoration./Photo: www.azovskiy.net
It was decided as follows: to arrange the entrance hall, living room and two bedrooms in series, linking them with steps. The baron really liked the architect's idea, he invested money in the castle with great pleasure, dreaming of a piece ancient homeland on the Crimean land. For the construction of the Gothic handsome man, gray Crimean limestone and yellow Yevpatoria stone were used. However, von Stengel did not manage to enjoy the countryside romance: in July 1914, the First World War broke out and he had to return to his homeland. The castle with the flying name Swallow's Nest was sold to the merchant Shelaputin.
Design flaws
Despite the stunning appearance, structurally the castle had many flaws. Experts note the wrong proportions of the structure. All parts are mechanically connected, but with a polar load, they do not attract, but seem to push each other. Outwardly, the castle seems very unstable, there is a feeling that at any second it can fall apart and fall off the cliff.
N. Osipenko. Bird home.
Today it is difficult to say why the architect chose such a strange combination - two cubic elements and a flat prismatic one. Perhaps this was done on purpose. The elements of the building seem to pile on each other, each rises above the lower one. Window and door openings are also not too calibrated, but interior decoration is overly harsh. In the main hall there is a large fireplace, bronze lamps, inlay work and a carved ceiling with three-dimensional dragons. A large number of coats of arms from past centuries. And at the same time, all this is diluted with gloomy wooden beams with large fasteners.
If we discard the quibbles related to the architectural design, then the rest of the Swallow's Nest looks simply amazing, perhaps its ill-conceivedness leads to such an effect - a lonely building above the depths of the sea attracts the eye.
Restaurant opening
The castle was sold to Shelaputin. Many believe that it was this man who made the restaurant out of him. This is a mistake, because in 1914 the philanthropist Shelaputin died in Switzerland. The castle went to his heirs. According to some historians, to open a restaurant in such picturesque place decided the manager of the Shelaputin estate in order to increase their income.
A favorite place for vacationers. / Photo: qrim.org
Despite all efforts, the plan did not bring much results, as Russia was shaken by wars. First the First World War, then the Civil War, and the new government nationalized the Shelaputin estate by closing the restaurant.
During the NEP, the castle was supplemented with an open terrace, and the restaurant began to function again, and worked until 1927, until the famous Yalta earthquake shook Crimea. The castle survived, but passed into the category of emergency buildings.
Castle after the Crimean earthquake./Photo: 24.ru
What was in the castle in Soviet times and how it was repaired, what is now
Despite the emergency state of the building, in the thirties a library was opened in it from the Zhemchuzhina sanatorium. The authorities, waving their hand at the accident rate, decided to use the castle for their own purposes. However, the cracks began to widen and the library was closed. The time of waiting has come.
Many years later, at the end of the sixties, specialists under the guidance of architect I.G. Tatiev were still able to repair the Swallow's Nest. Specialists strengthened the foundation, the facade underwent minor changes and interior spaces. A monolithic slab was laid under the building, and the castle itself was completely surrounded by anti-seismic belts. Huge work was done, complex, hard, because special construction equipment, cranes had to be adjusted to the object, and all this along narrow roads for cars.
Today there is a large souvenir market at the foot of the castle. Tourists can buy here various small crafts from seafood, paintings and photographs, towels and trays, dishes and fridge magnets, all with the image of the magnificent, mysterious, long-suffering Swallow's Nest.
Tiny medieval castle with turrets and spiers, hovering over the Black Sea waves - this is a symbol of the Crimean Peninsula Swallow's Nest, firmly entrenched on the extreme span of the Aurora cliff of Cape Ai-Todor near Yalta.
An unusual building, covered with legends and stories, arose from the whim of a retired Russian general, who was granted a piece of the Crimean coast in the village of Gaspra by Tsarina Catherine for military merits in the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878. A romantic veteran ordered to cut down a wooden manor house on the very edge of a 40-meter cliff and lay a garden nearby. The dacha was bought up several times, in the possession of the Moscow merchant Rakhmanina received its current name Swallow's Nest, or Shelter of Love. By 1912, the house was bought by a Baku oilman, a German by birth, Baron von Steingel, who loved to relax in the Crimea. The wooden building was completely dismantled, and in its place a miracle palace appeared in the style knight's castles homeland of the baron designed by L. Sherwood. The building turned out to be in its current impending state after the earthquake of 1927, when a piece broke off from the Aurora rock from under the lower balcony along with the garden and went under water, and a huge crack appeared in the rock itself, due to which the architectural masterpiece was considered emergency for almost 40 years object.
But, despite the danger of destruction, the Swallow's Nest has always aroused increased interest and curiosity of tourists trying to get closer to the castle, inspect it, take pictures. After a major reconstruction aimed at eliminating the crack and strengthening the foundation of the building, tours were allowed near the palace.
Now this unique building has been declared an architectural monument and is available for viewing to all who come to Crimea. In small rooms there is a museum, the exhibits of which tell about the history of the amazing castle, as well as painting exhibitions are organized.
Sights of the Swallow's Nest
One of the most interesting exhibits recent years presented in the palace-castle, there was an exhibition of underwater paintings "Refaeli of the Sea", which presented works painted by artists in the depths of the Black and Red Seas, including paintings underwater world next to Aurora Rock. Few people know that under the Swallow's Nest there is a cave with the same name - a system of underwater grottoes connected by narrow passages. The vaults of one of the grottoes are heavily smoked, and scientists suggest that in ancient times the sea level was lower and, perhaps, the cave was the abode of primitive man.
By the way, main character famous film "The Amphibian Man" returns to his home precisely by the underwater grottoes of the Swallow's Nest.
At the eastern outlines of Cape Ai-Todor, a lone stone Sail rises - a rock that has emerged directly from the sea surface, and above it, at an 80-meter height on the edge of the abyss, there is an observation deck "Captain's Bridge", from which unusually stunning views of the sea, sky and miniature Castle of Love.
Behind the palace, the Ai-Todorsky lighthouse rushed up, behind which the modern buildings of the sanatoriums "Sail" and "Pearl" are located in a shady park. So observation deck Swallow's nests open spectacular views to Mount Ayu-Dag, Yalta Bay and Yalta itself.
Points of interest nearby Swallow's Nests
For a curious tourist look in Gaspra, architectural and natural objects, filling the surrounding landscapes with unusual spectacular highlights or associated with the names of prominent personalities.
A striking example of the English Gothic style is the mansion " Yasnaya Polyana", in which long time lived, was treated and engaged in the work of Leo Tolstoy. The park around the estate with rich vegetation adjoins the garden around the former royal estate "Ai-Todor", built for Grand Duke Mikhail Romanov and connected with the Livadia Palace by a specially equipped royal path.
The Kharaks Mansion surrounded by the Haraksky Park - the site of the settlement of the ancient Romans, who built a fortress here in the 1st century AD.
The miniature Moorish Kichkine Palace was built for the imperial grandson Dmitry Romanov.
The main attractions of the southern coast of Crimea - pebble beaches, located in the vicinity of the Swallow's Nest, belong to the sanatoriums "Sail", "Marat", "Yasnaya Polyana", there are also municipal beach over 400 m long.
Developing over decades tourism infrastructure Crimea has excellent conditions for recreation, entertainment and recreation, and the warm mild climate of the coast allows lovers of sun and sea baths to take from mid-May to late October.
Where to stay in Gaspra
In addition to those mentioned resort complexes, in Gaspra there is a fairly well-developed network of hotels and hotels that provide tourists with comfortable accommodation and decent service: resort hotel « pine grove", Park-hotel "Marat", mini-hotels Erpan Hotel and Voronin guest house with price ranges from 490 to 1560 rubles. per day. Excursions to the Swallow's Nest are included in the recreation programs of many tourist establishments of the Crimean coast, including, first of all, the tourist complexes of Yalta and Alupka.
How to get there
Russia, Crimea, Big Yalta, Gaspra village, Cape Ai-Todor, Alupka highway
The village of Gaspra is located 20 km from Yalta. It is easy to get there by your car along the Yuzhnoberezhnoye Highway, focusing on the signs, through the territory of the Zhemchuzhina sanatorium. Shuttle taxis No. 27 and 32 depart from the Yalta bus station every hour, you need to go to the Sanatorium Parus stop, but not everyone is pleased to overcome almost 700 steps on the way to the castle. That is why many tourists choose sea route, which takes more time, but allows you to enjoy a trip on a regular boat departing from the Yalta Sea Terminal and arriving directly at the Swallow's Nest pier.
The nearest airport from Yalta and Train Station located in Simferopol - 80 km. From Moscow to Simferopol, the flight takes 2.5 hours, the cost is from 6 to 13 thousand rubles, and about an hour for fixed-route taxi to Yalta, a little less to Alupka. By Crimean coast trolleybuses also run, the journey takes 2 times longer, although it is about the same cheaper.
Through Kerch Strait get to Crimea railway transport to Anapa or Krasnodar. The fare by bus from Anapa to Yalta will be 350 rubles, from Krasnodar to Yalta - 750 rubles. The Crimean Peninsula has bus service with many cities in southern Russia thanks to ferry crossing Port Caucasus - Kerch.
