Beautiful places of kbr and kchr. Velyka Kizilovka and Malaya Kizilovka. ▪ Watchtowers of Upper Balkaria

The sights of Kabardino-Balkaria are mostly associated with mountains.

This is not surprising, because they occupy 1/3 of the entire territory of the republic.

The most famous and highest is Mount Elbrus, it can be seen in many photos in tourist booklets. How many brave explorers and travelers tried to conquer it, and not all of them succeeded.

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Kabardino-Balkaria on the map of Russia

In the south of Russia, far from the sea coast, there is a small mountainous region. The Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria is a subject of Russia and part of the North Caucasian Federal District. Its capital is the city of Nalchik.

The Republic is not very large area- about 12.5 thousand square kilometers.

Distance from sea ​​coast explains the not so numerous flow of tourists as in other southern edges our country. But, nevertheless, there is something to see here.

Sea surf is successfully replaced mountain scenery, impregnable gorges and archaeological values. A description of the most famous sights of Kabardino-Balkaria is given in this article.

Mountain Elbrus

It can be singled out as a separate attraction known to many in the world - this is Elbrus. It is located on the border of two republics - Karachay-Cherkessia and Kabardino-Balkaria, and is the most high mountain Europe and Russia. There used to be a volcano here last eruption which was more than 2 thousand years ago.

Elbrus is included in the list of the highest peaks of the planet "Seven Peaks"

The summit is one of the coldest places on earth, compared to Antarctica. In addition, the lowest pressure indicators are recorded here. Interestingly, the mountain has as many as 2 peaks, which are located at a distance of as much as 3 kilometers from each other.

Since then, hundreds of climbers and just amateurs have come to conquer this mountain. Now this is not a big problem - many routes have been developed that allow everyone from 14 to 70 years old to safely overcome the mountain slopes, under the guidance of experienced guides.

At the foot of the mountain is the village of Polyana Azau, which is the main place for the sports life of Kabardino-Balkaria. Most climbers and amateurs who plan to climb this mountain stop here. Unlike other attractions mountain republic, the infrastructure is developed here - there are many hotels, restaurants, clubs and saunas.

Note: not far from Polyana itself there is a waterfall with the same name.

In the Elbrus zone there is also famous mountain Cheget, on which the cable car is laid. It is considered one of the most difficult skiing in Europe, however, it is very popular.

Kabardino-Balkaria – Famous Attractions

A distinctive feature of the mountainous area is the almost mandatory presence of waterfalls. And there are several of them in Kabardino-Balkaria.

The most famous of them:

Its feature is the purest water, which is drinkable and originates in local springs.

Cultural entertainment in Kabardino-Balkaria

For those who are tired of climbing mountains and crossing rivers and gorges, there is an opportunity to relax, enjoying the silence of parks and visiting cultural institutions republics:

• One of these places is the State United Museum of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, which belongs to the historical and local history. It was founded back in 1921 and has collected exhibits and objects in its halls that can tell about the peoples living in this territory, their culture and history;
• In addition, visitors will be interested in the Balkarian State Drama Theater. K. Kuliyev, which was opened in 1937, and the Kabardino-Balkarian Museum Fine Arts located in the city center;
• Separately, we can single out the Museum of the Defense of Elbrus, which is located at an altitude of 3500 meters above sea level and is the highest mountain in the world. Its expositions are devoted to the Great Patriotic War, one of the fronts of which was located on these mountain peaks;
• You can relax in the shade of trees in the Walnut Grove Square and in central park Nalchik, where a cable car is stretched over trees and lakes.

Take into account: You can take a leisurely walk along the new Nalchik Arbat - this is a pedestrian section of Kabardinskaya Street in Nalchik, 500 meters long. The title is, of course, arbitrary. This area was restored and opened only in 2016.

• A special place is occupied by the Museum of Alpinism. V.S. Vysotsky. It was opened in 1997 in the town of Tegenekli and is dedicated to mountaineering and hunting. After all, it was in these mountains that the famous film "Vertical" was filmed, in which the great actor played. Years later, he came here again to his friend, whom he met during the filming - Khusein Zalikhanov. He became the founder of this museum;
• An interesting place to visit is the international astronomical observatory - Cheget Observatory, which is located on Terskol Peak. As well as the Panorama Gallery, which presents pictures of local landscapes. Many of them are made in hard-to-reach places or from a bird's eye view;
• Well, you can plunge into the real color of the republic by visiting the local Central Market, which the locals call "Green".

historical values

The sights of Kabardino-Balkaria include places with a rich history:

▪ Watchtowers of Upper Balkaria.

Upper Balkaria is a place where modern villages and dilapidated ruins of old auls coexist. A number of monuments of nature and architecture united in a small area into an archaeological and tourist complex under the same name "Upper Balkaria".

Some of the very interesting, from a historical point of view, are Watchtowers Upper Balkaria. The towers are square-shaped structures with several floors, which rose to a height of up to 17 meters. The thickness of the stone walls at the base reached 2 meters. They were intended to save from attacks by enemies and in case of other dangers. Provisions were stored on the first floors. And on the top - people lived. In quiet times, the family lived next to the tower in houses. Such buildings were family, and they began to build even before the XVI century. The best preserved tower of the Abaev princes - ancestors local residents. The last inhabitants lived in it until the end of the 19th century;

▪ El-Tubyu burial grounds in the Chegem Gorge.

This monument of the past centuries attracts the attention of many tourists. The area is called El-Tubyu, which literally translates as "a village at the bottom of the valley." The first settlements appeared here about 15 thousand years ago. At first, the buildings were wooden, then stone towers were erected to protect against enemies. Mountain landscape around it did not give the opportunity to bury the dead in the ground, so soon a whole necropolis grew up near the village.

Those buildings dead city that have survived to this day belong to the X-XVII centuries. There are only 8 of them. Some are more like ruins, while others are in good condition for their age. They are built of large blocks of stone, which are well hewn and plastered.

The Balkars try to bypass the necropolis, fearing to disturb or anger their ancestors.

Landmarks of mountain landscapes

The mountainous terrain can hardly do without the gorges that cut through the entire terrain of Kabardino-Balkaria.

One of the most famous is the Cherek Gorge. It is a stone canyon. At its bottom flows a mountain river, which gave its name to these places.

The height of the sheer cliffs is more than 500 meters, and the minimum distance between the two sides is 30. The height and narrowness of the canyon explains why almost no sunlight. Entrance here is possible only through the village of Babugent.

This place is famous not only for landscapes and breathtaking heights, but also for local lakes and ancient monuments. For example, the famous Blue Lakes.

They are karst, and the presence of hydrogen sulfide in the water gives them a blue color.

It is worth noting: Lake Chirik-Kol stands out especially, which translates as “Rotten Lake”. The name is explained by the fact that, starting from a depth of 25 meters, the waters are poisoned with hydrogen sulfide compounds.

The exact depth of the reservoir is not known, but it is believed that it is 279 meters. According to this indicator, in Russia it belongs to the second place after Baikal. According to an old legend, the reservoir was formed after the fall of a dragon, which was killed by a local hero.

Unusual is Lake Donguz Orun-Kel, which is located on the border of Russia and Georgia. It is located on two peaks at once, surrounded by steep mountain slopes and rocks.

The source here is the melting glaciers around. They often fall into the reservoir along with the rocks, which is why the waters turn into unusual colors due to the content of various trace elements in them. Donguz Orun-Kol is better to admire from afar, because the coast is muddy and swampy.

The most famous gorge in these places is the Baksan gorge. Compared to Chereksky, it is quite wide.

Part of the sheer cliffs are light yellow, the other is very dark, and all because of the different composition of the rock. The beautiful Adyr-Su gorge remains popular for climbers.

healing springs

The terrain of Kabardino-Balkaria is conducive not only to entertainment and admiring the scenery, but also to the restoration of shaky health. Ancient volcanic origin these rocks provides the presence of mineral springs that help in the treatment of many diseases.

One of these are the sources of Jily-Su, which means " warm water". This is a health resort, which is located right at the base of Mount Elbrus, at an altitude of about 2300 meters above sea level.

Healing water helps to get rid of many diseases, for example, diseases gastrointestinal tract, obesity and diabetes, cardiovascular system, musculoskeletal system. The only inconvenience lies in the difficulties associated with travel to this place, as well as the lack of "civilized" recreational conditions. We'll have to stock up on an SUV and tents.

If it is not possible to search for the source of Djily-Su, there are more accessible and comfortable places. This is Polyana Narzanov. It is located near the village of Baidaevo and covers an area of ​​about 3 square kilometers with equipped parking lots, gazebos and a cafeteria.

Domestic tourism began to develop much better, and in last years Kabardino-Balkarian Republic is becoming an increasingly popular holiday destination for thousands of tourists. People are attracted not only by clean Mountain air and stunning nature, but also a kind of exotic in the form of flocks, the population in traditional costumes, as well as rich story this territory.

Historical reference

The territory of Kabardino-Balkaria was inhabited in ancient times, which is confirmed by manuscripts made before our era. A variety of peoples inhabited these places, then migrated and made room for new ones. Therefore, finally ethnic composition was formed only in the Middle Ages. But only in the nineteenth century, Kabardino-Balkaria became part of Russian state . The KBR acquired its name and borders, which have remained valid to our time, closer to the twenties.

The development of the republic began with the founding of a city called Nalchik which is now its capital. Despite the fact that the first settlements appeared here already in the eighteenth century, Nalchik did not get the status of a city, mainly because it was a lonely fortress. But after the active construction and improvement of infrastructure, in 1921 once a small village got proud status of the capital of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic.

Overcoming many difficulties, for example, the devastation brought by the war and stagnation in public life in the post-war years, Nalchik continued to exist, more than once recovering almost from the ashes.

As soon as life went back to normal, it was announced collapse of the USSR, and the inhabitants of the KBR had to start all over again. However, many tourists, thinking about the opportunity to visit this amazing place, are afraid of its relatively close location from the territories that are commonly called "hot spots". Therefore, it should be noted that in this sense the republic is quite prosperous, and there is nothing to fear.

Kabardino-Balkaria in the modern world

Kabardino-Balkaria on this moment is a very important subject, because there are many forest and recreational resources. Not only the infrastructure began its active development, but also the agriculture of the republic is being improved every year. It is worth noting that in the last few years there has been an accelerated formation of the service sector. Despite all the modern implementations, the KBR manages to maintain its way of life, identity and culture.

The most interesting attraction is the most high mountain not only in Russia, but throughout Europe, whose name is known to everyone -. There are also "five-thousanders", as they are commonly called. It is for this reason that Kabardino-Balkaria is a favorite place for climbers. In total, there are a little less than ten mountains in the republic that attract the attention of tourists:

• Mount Dykhtau;
• Mount Koshtantau;
• Mount Shkhara;
• Mount Mizhirgi;
• Mount Dzhangitau.

Unfortunately, in recent years there has been a noticeable outflow of the indigenous population. Eight hundred and fifty thousand people live in Nalchik, of which half are visitors. This means that over time, much of what is valuable in the CBD at the moment, including the culture and its identity, can be suppressed by new trends and improvements, as well as the active development of the service and tourism sectors.

Attractions in Kabardino-Balkar Republic

The nature of Kabardino-Balkaria is beautiful. Blue Lakes - the main and most visited tourist attraction natural origin , which is located near the capital of the republic. Local legend says that travelers who unexpectedly came across these lakes for a long time could not agree on what to call them. The fact is that in sunny weather, their color can change up to fifteen times a day: the water becomes emerald, green and blue. As a result, the lakes still decided to call blue.

There are five reservoirs in total, and they are divided into two groups: upper and lower. The bottom is called Tserik-Kilem, and, accordingly, the top four: among which the most visited are Western and Eastern, they are also Dry and Secret.

But for scientists the greatest interest represents the first lake that has a characteristic feature: it is not connected to any other body of water, river or even the smallest stream, however, the water level always keeps at the same level, despite the fact that about seventy million liters. In addition, the depth of Tserik-Kilem is still unknown. Many believe that it reaches about four hundred meters, but some researchers disagree, convincing their colleagues that you can safely add another hundred to this number.

Lovers of adventure and ancient legends will also find lakes atmospheric place. The fact is that there is an interesting legend that speaks of a strong, almost invincible hero who lived in this area. One day the settlement was attacked by a dragon, after being killed by the brave Bataraz. At the site of its fall, where the upper lake is now located, a huge pit was formed, immediately filled with water. There are rumors among the locals that the body of the monster still lies at the bottom of the reservoir.

Rest on the territory of the lakes makes it possible to fully imbue with all the charm of nature, to see all the greatness and beauty of the mountains. Not far from them there are also many sanatoriums and hotels where you can stay and enjoy the creations of nature for an unlimited amount of time.

Cool city

Cool city is full of a variety of attractions and places where you can have fun and spend your time not only with pleasure, but also with benefit.

First of all, in Prokhladny you will meet a church or a cathedral at almost every step. List of the most famous charitable establishments located on the territory of this city is as follows:

• St. Nicholas Cathedral with a beautiful bell tower and a baptismal church on its territory.
• Holy Intercession Church, the construction of which is about to come to an end.
• The chapel, erected in honor of the icon of the Mother of God of All Who Sorrow Joy. The building is located on the territory of the Kholodnensky cemetery.

You can expand your horizons by visiting historical museum , which will tell a lot of interesting things about the fate of the peoples who previously lived in this area. Here you can find exhibits that describe all aspects of the life of the Cossacks, their way of life, unique culture and worldview. The largest number rave reviews are traditionally collected by the composition of the interior of an ordinary Cossack house in the middle of the nineteenth century.

The inhabitants of Prokhladny treat everything connected with the Great Patriotic War, which is why, walking around the city, you can see about a dozen different memorials and memorial complexes dedicated to the tragic events of the forties, as well as to the memory of fallen soldiers:

Also in the city you can find monuments dedicated to the memory of the victims of other tragedies. For example, in the same square where the above-described memorial complex is located, you can see a monument reporting almost all the victims that Prokhladny suffered in the Afghan war.

Wellness vacation

Aushiger settlement famous not only for its magnificent landscapes, but also hot springs, which attract a huge number of tourists every year.

Springs are located near the city called Nalchik. Due to the miraculous effect that bathing in the springs produces, as well as their close location from the city limits, every year there are more and more guests. It should be noted that for a long time there were no hotels or sanatoriums in this territory, although this did not stop those wishing to visit the creation of nature. Now the area is well developed, which allows you to enjoy your vacation without worrying about such things as looking for accommodation nearby.

According to experts, as well as people who come to this place on vacation every year, it is noted that water has the following effects on the body:

• treats skin diseases;
• improves the functioning of the circulatory and nervous systems;
• improves the functioning of the joints and heals the connective tissues.

Also, complete with wellness bathing, you can purchase very interesting excursion to the side Waterfall "Girl's Tears" and also see the famous Dzhaboev's castle. It would be a great idea to spend your time in horse riding through the gorges and rocks, marveling at everything amazing beauties nature of the Caucasus.

A place where you can feel comfortable at any time of the year

Sanatorium "Leningrad"" - not easy a nice place where you can improve your health. The fact is that no matter what time of the year you come here - the weather will be beautiful. Spring in Nalchik, where the sanatorium is located, pleases with warm sunshine, summer is never too hot, autumn is not too rainy, and severe frosts practically not observed in winter. Unlike other places in the Russian state, there are no sharp temperature fluctuations on the territory of Leningrad, which can have a negative impact on human health.

A sea of ​​greenery, luxurious flowers, original buildings, European gloss and perfect cleanliness on the streets - this is how the city of Nalchik appears before the eyes of tourists. The emerald greenery of forests, parks, recreation areas, beautiful flower beds delight.

Walking around Nalchik, first of all, take a look at Museum of Local Lore. The building is located in the city center.

The National Museum of Kabardino-Balkaria offers tours of various directions. Of particular value is the exposition dedicated to natural wealth the edges. Kabardino-Balkaria lies five climatic zones. Many plants are found only in this area.

The historical department contains exhibits reflecting the ethnography, culture and traditions of the Kabardians and Balkars. The rich collection is one of the best among the museums of the Caucasus region.

Address: st. Gorky, 62.

Friendship Memorial Arch

On the Baksan highway in 2007 appeared beautiful building reminiscent of Arc de Triomphe in Paris. The symbol of friendship between the peoples of Kabardino-Balkaria and Russia was built at the personal expense of the President of the Kabardino-Balkaria Republic Arsen Kanokov.

The grand opening took place on the day of the 450th anniversary of the celebration of the conclusion of the union between Russia and Kabarda. The building organically blended into the image of the city. The Arch of Friendship has become one of the symbols of Nalchik.

central park

One of the most popular places in the city. Masterpieces are located on a vast territory landscape gardening art, picturesque lakes, recreation areas are equipped, paths are laid.

The cable car, stretched over one of the reservoirs, will take tourists to the mountain Malaya Kizilovka.

View from observation deck deserves all the praise. Mountains covered with dense forests stretch out in the distance, Trek Lake, the Palace of Celebrations, and the Green Theater are clearly visible.

At the top of the mountain, guests can take pictures in national costumes, buy souvenirs. After visiting this wonderful corner, the most pleasant impressions remain.

While walking around Nalchik, tourists notice that almost every building has a unique architectural appearance. Most shopping and entertainment centers, museums, hotels, mosques, restaurants attract the closest attention.

Restaurants are the pride of Nalchik residents. Many buildings look bright and unusual.

"Restaurant Sosruko"

The famous institution in the shape of the head of the hero Sosruko is the hallmark of the capital of Kabardino-Balkaria. The hero of the folk epic holds a huge torch in his hand. Behind original project The restaurant has received many awards.

There is a restaurant in the "head" national cuisine. In 2004, after a major overhaul, a youth and hunting halls appeared in the institution. A decorative waterfall with artificial birds, delighting the ear with wonderful singing has become another highlight of the Sosruko restaurant.

The restaurant can be reached by cable car.

Bochka Restaurant

A popular restaurant in the shape of a beer barrel is one of the attractions of Nalchik. This wooden barrel is the largest in the world.

You can get to the restaurant from the end by a small staircase. In the upper part, at the level of the second floor, there is a drop-shaped window. This beer restaurant is not bypassed by either locals or tourists.

Address: Shogentsukov Avenue, 3.

Restaurant "Melnitsa"

Another building of general interest is located near the Bochka restaurant. The building looks like an old windmill with wooden wheel.

The building was built in medieval style. Decorative stone was used for cladding, the walls are sloping. Small windows complete the overall style.

On the second floor there is a summer terrace. Near the restaurant there are always tourists who want to be photographed against the backdrop of a unique building.

Address: Shogenkutsov Avenue, 20.

Cathedral Mosque

One of the most majestic and original buildings is located on Shogentsukov Avenue, 133. The scale and grandeur of the building and its unique design make us pay tribute to the talent of the young architect Andrey Asanov.

In 1939, a hippodrome was opened in the capital of Kabardino-Balkaria. Kabardian horses are one of the best horses in the world.

During the war years, the number of horses declined sharply. It took more than fifteen years to restore the stock of thoroughbred horses.

During the years of perestroika, horse breeding was undeservedly relegated to the background. Only in 2006, the authorities of Kabardino-Balkaria decided to revive the former glory of the hippodrome. After reconstruction, the city hippodrome once again became one of the best sports and entertainment centers in Nalchik.

Address: st. Malbakhova, 30.

Park them. Atazhukina

The famous garden appeared on the city map in 1847. Thousands of fruit trees and noble lindens were planted at the Nalchik fortification.

In 1865, a new owner appeared at the garden - Prince Atazhukin. The fate of the garden and the care of the trees did not bother him much. The blooming corner gradually fell into decay.

Only in 1920 did the revival of the wonderful garden begin. Now Atazhukina Park is a beautiful, well-groomed area that attracts residents of Nalchik and tourists with wonderful landscapes.

Visit Chegem waterfalls 54 km from the capital of Kabardino-Balkaria. Enchanting streams descending from the mountains are very picturesque.

Allocate more time for rest in Nalchik. natural beauty, fresh air, mineral springs, pleasant procedures, original sights - what else is needed for a resident of a metropolis who is tired of endless business and noisy freeways?!

There are many places in Russia famous for their magnificent landscapes. Visit the cities of Siberia and the Volga region, take a boat trip along the Volga. Have a nice trip!

In our today's article, one of the most beautiful cities Kabardino-Balkaria - Nalchik (Russia). It is small in area, but unique in historical, natural and cultural characteristics. Like any other city, it has its own biography, its own image. After seeing the sights of Nalchik, you will truly fall in love with the pearl of Kabardino-Balkaria. So let's start.

Elbrus

This two-headed handsome volcano is considered one of the largest extinct volcanoes our planet. The height of the western peak is 5642 m, 5621 m - eastern. They are separated by a saddle (5200 m). The distance between the peaks is about 3 km. In terms of magnitude, Elbrus is second only to the Aconcagua volcano and the fire-breathing mountain Llyulaylako (6960 m and 6723 m, respectively). Once Elbrus had colossal power. Its ashes lie at the foot of Mount Mashuk - almost 100 km from the site of the eruption. The conquest of Elbrus is very difficult due to the low temperature (-1.4 ° C even in summer), crazy winds and a rather noticeable smell of hydrogen sulfide. True, this confuses not all tourists and climbers. Dozens of brave men climb this volcano every year. It is better to climb from the southern slope, where the infrastructure is concentrated: hotels, restaurants. The two-headed giant silently keeps priceless riches in the depths. At its foot - "Valley of Narzanov" famous healing springs. Elbrus is visible from all corners of the region.

"Atazhukinsky garden"

This is the name of the city park. Revealing the sights of Nalchik, one cannot but pay attention to it. A park - true pride local residents. And guests who come to Nalchik call it a "green miracle". This is an impressive green area in the very center of the city, which merges with the resort area. This is a kind of museum and reserve. There are more than fifty species of trees and shrubs that grow only in Kabardino-Balkaria. In addition, a huge number of plantings were brought from Korea, Japan, America, China, Siberia, Northern Europe, Asia. The scope of the article will not allow to list and at least briefly describe each species. Let's just say that even those plants grow in the park that are no longer found in their homeland (for example, ginkgo from Korea and China, peacocks from Japan, etc.). Today, only the city can boast of this beauty.

Palace of Celebrations and "Green Theater"

Graceful architectural building immersed in greenery cozy park, was built in 1957 in honor of the 400th anniversary of the accession of the republic to Russia. This is one of picturesque corners Nalchik. The Palace of Celebrations is located near mountain river and lakes. The architect of the project (Georgy Mosulishvili) managed to fit the structure into the park ensemble so harmoniously that it not only does not seem alien, but literally merges with the realm of lindens, ash trees, hornbeams, elms, beeches, hazels. And in spring, when the slope of the mountain is covered with snow-white boiling fragrant wild-fruit trees, the Palace of Celebrations looks especially gentle.

WITH " Green theater Many have bright memories. By the way, it was built together with the Palace of Celebrations. Then it was a restaurant. In 2002, it was reconstructed, but the unique architectural solutions and the unique overall look were left. Now even world-class artists can be invited here: the area of ​​​​the amphitheaters in total is 1050 square meters. m. In the basement there is a cafe with a banquet hall. The first and upper floors are reserved for rehearsal rooms, a spacious foyer, dressing rooms. The design of the stands (2560 seats) is monolithic and prefabricated, designed for several decades. The new stage of the theater can accommodate a large orchestra

Museum. Tkachenko

Nalchik owns many cultural institutions. The gallery keeps the works of Levitsky, Bryulov, Aivazovsky, Shishkin, Lansere, Kuindzhi, and the works of contemporary local masters are also exhibited here. Open Art Museum decided back in 1959. Exhibitions change every 1.5 months (personal collections, personal, anniversary, thematic, exchange). The Soviet period is very widely represented. Works of folk art are invariably popular.

Sosruko Restaurant

Undoubtedly, it is included in the sights of Nalchik. Moreover, residents consider it a symbol of the city. It was built on Kizilovka (a mountain 600 meters high) and is visible from any corner of Nalchik. Restaurant - unusual architectural structure, made in the form of the head of a mighty hero with an outstretched hand with a torch. "Sosruko" has repeatedly received awards and prizes for originality. Served in the restaurant National dishes. The authors of the project were F. Kalmykov (sculptor), Z. Ozov (sculptor), Palagashvili (architect). After the overhaul carried out in 2004, two halls appeared - a hunting hall and a youth hall (two-tiered), a decorative waterfall with birds and a faucet from which pours into the makhsym bowl.

The restaurant has become the main link of the center "Malaya Kizilovka" ( excursion center). The mountain can be reached by car, but most people prefer chairlift. The latter also leads to the town of attractions.

Cathedral Mosque

It is located on the site of a former cinema (Shogentsukov Street). The national and regional character is read here in everything: in the very image, in the materials, in the decoration. This is a very colorful and bright building - a blue dome, walls glazed with reflective golden stained-glass windows, decoration from "wild" stones. The mosque itself is located on a small round area. Around - paved tiles with a pattern oriented to Mecca and a decorative fence. total area mosques - 1700 sq. m. It can simultaneously accommodate about 1000 parishioners.

Arch of Friendship

The opening of this memorial was timed to coincide with the 450th anniversary of the friendly union between Kabardino-Balkaria and Russia. The building was designed by Muzarib Bzhakhov, and built at the expense of personal funds President Arsen Kanokov.

Initially, the arch was going to be decorated with bas-reliefs depicting scenes from the Adyghe history and the Nart epic. On the pedestals it was planned to install cast bronze figures of people who made a significant contribution to the development of the country. There were many candidates - from Prince Kanokov to Tsar Grozny. Another name was also planned ("Triumphal"). However, all these proposals were rejected by the Public Advisory Council. The debate went on for a long time. As a result, they decided to install bronze statues without personifying them. The name has also been changed.

The Memorial Arch of Friendship was kept in a strict style. Now, fitting into the general ensemble, she considers her one of several of his business cards city

Temple

Built in honor of Mary Magdalene. The Church especially honors those who were the first to know about the resurrected Christ. Among the few was Mary of Magdala (the name of the city). This name was given at baptism to the daughter of Temryuk Idarov (daughter of the Kabardian prince). Subsequently, she became the wife of Ivan the Terrible. The dynastic marriage further strengthened the union of Kabarda and Russia (1557).

The temple can accommodate a thousand worshipers. This is a five-domed temple, built in the Byzantine style, taking into account all Orthodox canons. The first stone was laid in September 2004. The consecration took place at the same time. Now it is a beautiful two-story building. The first level was assigned to the baptismal room, workshops, utility rooms, the second - for the worshipers. Most of reserved for the choir. From here you can get to the bell tower. The first level is a porch, a covered porch. The entire site occupies 7 thousand square meters. m, 800 sq. m.

In 2010, on April 18, the first service was held - the Divine Liturgy. This temple is not just the sights of Nalchik, it is the dignity of the Orthodox and all residents of the KBR.

Hippodrome

Highlanders have always held horses in high esteem. Kabardian breeds have always been different from many others. They are unpretentious, hardy, beautiful and graceful. Within the breed, the subspecies Bekan, Shagdiy, Sholokh are especially valued. Horse breeding was encouraged tsarist Russia. Tens of thousands of animals were purchased for the cavalry, mostly of the Kabardian breed.

Race trials of horses on smooth hippodrome races are a kind of exams that give marks to horse breeding. It was decided to build a hippodrome in 1939. However, the war caused enormous damage to the livestock. Only dozens of thoroughbred horses remained in the country's breeding fund. The decline was so huge that the livestock was restored only by the 60s, and even then only partially. The period of perestroika almost brought all efforts to nothing. It seemed that horse breeding was dead. Breeding work was practically stopped, tests were not carried out. The Nalchik hippodrome was collapsing... The impetus for the development of the “half-dead” racing infrastructure was given only in 2006, when the authorities began to understand that the well-known brand called the Nalchik Hippodrome should be treated with the utmost seriousness. The first person to invest part of his personal funds (50 million rubles) in horse breeding was A. B. Kanokov. The idea was supported by many horse owners. Today the complex is truly flourishing. Moreover, it meets high international standards and is fixed by experts.

Excursions

And this is what Nalchik looks like on the map:

You can talk about the sights of Nalchik for a long time and, perhaps, endlessly. Here, every stone has its own history, every corner is proud of the indigenous people. You can't even imagine how colorful Nalchik is - lakes, mountains, forests with outlandish plants, hospitable people, amazing cuisine! On self-acquaintance with the city and its environs will take a lot of time. For those who have only a few days at their disposal, study tours are thought out. And for those who are ready to cope on their own, we offer the main routes of Nalchik to help.

• No. 1 (taxi). Coming from st. Gas (Strelka market), to Malbakhov, Osetinskaya, along Shogentsukov Avenue, to city hospital No. 2, Attoev and to the village of Khasanya.
• No. 2 (trolleybus). From Strelka it goes to Malbakhov, to Osetinskaya, then - Shogentsukov Ave., Balkarskaya Ave., then Lenin Ave., Kuliev Ave. and Orbita (Kirov).
• No. 3 (trolleybus). From Shogenov to Osetinskaya, Malbakhov, to Strelka.
• No. 4 (trolleybus). It follows from TU (management), along Shogenov, Taman division, Ossetian, Shogentsukov avenue, Balkarskaya, Lenin avenue, Kuliev avenue, to Orbita (Kirov st.).
• No. 5 (taxi). From the corner of st. Shogenov-Kalmykov-Keshkov to Pushkin, on the street. Tolstoy to the Faculty of Physical Culture and PMNO.
• No. 6 (taxi). From st. Chechenskaya to Nedelin, along Ashurov, Kabardinskaya, Keshokov, Shogentsukov Ave., st. Kirov, to the 5th microdistrict (Tarchokov).
• No. 7 (taxi). From the cannery to Profsoyuznaya, Mostovaya, Keshokov (Soviet), Pushkin, Tolstoy, along Chernyshevsky, to Kirov, Elbrusskaya, Kalyuzhny, Malbakhov, Gas (Arrow), to Teplichny Lane. The final one is North.