Ethnic composition of the population of Europe

Technological map of the lesson of the academic discipline OUD.16 "Geography"

on this topic "Population Foreign Europe»

Developed by:

Geography teacher

BCTiG

Arslanova Rima Vakhitovna

TECHNOLOGICAL CARD OF THE LESSON

form an idea of the characteristics of the population of foreign Europe

Lesson objectives

Tutorials: to form knowledge about the population of Foreign Europe, its characteristics and composition; study the national composition, religions and migrations; find out the reasons for the unfavorable demographic situation in the region under study

Educational : foster a sense of responsibility, contribute to the formation of personal ideas about the value of knowledge; to cultivate a sense of patriotism and pride in their homeland; contribute to the development communication skills; develop interest in the subject

Developing: create conditions for cognitive activity, intellectual and creative abilities of students;develop the ability to work independently with a textbook, additional literature, apply various sources of knowledge to prove, compare, specify

Planned results

subject

Define the concepts: demographic winter, depopulation, population migration, national composition, urbanization; explain the causes and characteristics of the population of foreign Europe

Personal

development of sustainable cognitive motivation and interest in the need to know about the population of the countries of Foreign Europe; formation of the ability to self-determination, respect for other opinions

Metasubject

To form the ability to set learning goals; ability to work with the text component of the textbook and additional sources information, explain the meaning of the topic being studied

Universal learning activities

cognitive

independently identify, formulate the cognitive goal of the lesson, define the concepts of reproduction, depopulation, population migration, urbanization, suburbanization. characterization of the national and religious composition; to structure knowledge; consciously and voluntarily build a speech statement in oral and written form; to analyze, select information, process information to obtain the desired result

Communicative

cooperation with the teacher and classmates in the search and collection of information, the ability to express one's thoughts

Organization of educational space

Geography textbook, geography atlas for grades 10-11, political map world, projector, teacher presentation, DERs: social network educators nsportal.ru, www.wikipedia.org

1. Organizational moment. Self-determination for activity (goal setting)

Hello guys. In the previous lesson, we started our acquaintance with the countries of Europe.

The topic of our today's lesson is "Population of Foreign Europe." (Slide 1)

More than 40 states on the map of Europe are as different as Europe itself: ancient and young, with old castles and modern cities, with a raging sea and a calm expanse of lakes, with flower beds and pastures, with a population speaking dozens of languages.

Population... Behind this simple word lies the fate of millions of people who lived hundreds, thousands of years ago. They live now and will live in the future. What concepts related to population do you already know?

birth rate, death rate, density, national, sex and age structure, migration, employment. All this will facilitate our task - to characterize the population of Europe. Today we must demonstrate our knowledge, creativity, ability to argue our point of view. (Slide 2)

Setting the goal of the lesson

Entering into a conversation. Students answer questions and formulate the purpose of the lesson - to identify the features of the reproduction of the population, national, religious, gender, age composition, migrations of Foreign Europe.

Regulatory Communication

2. Checking homework. front poll.

Let's remember what we know about Europe.

What is the area of Europe? (5.4 million km2)

What are EGP features European countries

Compactly located, most countries have access to the ocean, strong indentation coastline enabling the development of maritime transport

Situational tasks

The political map of Europe has undergone many changes throughout the history of its formation. How has the political map of Europe changed in the 20th century?

How many states are there on PC Europe today?

What are natural conditions Europe?

What natural resources does she possess?

Name and show on the world map the countries of Foreign Europe, which determine the economic power of the region. (G7 countries)

Map work.

3 times: after the 1st World War, after the 2nd World War, in the 90s. After World War 2 - the split of Germany, the 90s - the Czech Republic and Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia left Yugoslavia in 1991-1992, in early 2006 Yugoslavia broke up into Serbia and Montenegro and actually ceased to exist, in connection with the collapse of the USSR - December 26, 1991 - formed Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia)

Over 40

Most of- plains (60%) and uplands (24%), High mountains only in the south (6%) the relief and climate allow the development of many sectors of the economy, the climate is moderate in greater territory

Baltic shield - ore, coal - basins of the Ruhr, Saar, Yorkshire, Wales, Upper Silesia, oil and gas - on the shelves of the North and Caspian Seas, in the foothills of the Pyrenees, southern Poland - sulfur, iron ore - Lorraine basin in France and Kiruna - Sweden , hydropower and forest resources - Norway, Sweden, Finland;

Great Britain, Germany, France, Italy - countries of Western Europe

Cognitive Communicative

Individual assignments for two students -Assignment: (check in pairs)

Which pairs are correct:

a) countries - neighbors: b) countries - capitals:

Bulgaria - Romania Belarus - Kyiv

Germany - Slovakia Sweden - Oslo

Italy - Liechtenstein Iceland - Reykjavik

Belgium - Luxembourg

Norway - Finland Latvia - Riga

Iceland - Denmark Poland - Warsaw

Spain - Andorra Albania - Tirana

Monaco - France Slovakia - Ljubljana

Croatia - Romania Austria - Copenhagen

Greece - Hungary Switzerland - Bern

Annex 1.

Two students work in pairs

What conclusion can you draw about Foreign Europe from all that has been said?

Students formulate a conclusion: Foreign Europe is one of the centers of world civilization, the birthplace of the Great geographical discoveries, industrial revolutions, urban agglomerations, rich in natural resource potential. This region occupies one of the leading places in world politics and economics. In particular, in terms of the size of industry and agricultural production, the export of goods and services, the development international tourism.

Communicative Cognitive

3. Studying new material

a.Population

b. Age composition

c. Gender composition

d.Reproduction of the population

e.National composition

e. Religious composition

and. Density and urbanization

h. Migrations

1. The population of foreign Europe is 740 million people. (Slide3) This region has a very complex and not very favorable demographic situation. Against the world background, it has the lowest birth rate and natural increase. (Slide 4) Demographers call this phenomenon a demographic winter. In most countries of the region, a downward trend in fertility has emerged. As a result, according to the data of 2014, the average birth rate is 11 people per 1,000 inhabitants (in Russia - just over 11 people). The reasons for this low birth rate are varied. But the main among them should be considered general demographic processes. (Slide 5) This is an increase in average life expectancy (76 years), (in Russia - 65, women - 73, men - 59) a sharp increase in the "price" of a child, the influence of an urban lifestyle, the fragility of the family, the weak influence of religion. In addition, political, social and other problems that shake modern Europe. The death rate, which averages 11 per 1,000 inhabitants for the entire region, is higher than the global average. The result of this is the aging of the population, the violation of the sex composition. (Slide 6) But one cannot ignore such factors as industrial injuries, occupational diseases, accidents, alcoholism, drug addiction, etc. Every year more than 100,000 people die on the roads of Europe and more than 2 million are injured. Since this applies to men to a greater extent, the number of men in Europe is significantly lower than the number of women. .

Exercise 1. Before you lies the table "Reproduction of the population of foreign Europe." Analyze the table. In the route map, indicate the countries that are leaders in terms of fertility, mortality, natural increase (1 g). 2 gr. – indicate the countries with the lowest rates of births, deaths and natural increase. Try to draw a conclusion. (3 min.) (Slide 7, 8, 9)

2. By national composition (Slide 10) Europe's population is relatively homogeneous. Representatives of 80 ethnic groups live in Europe. (map at the end of the tutorial) Most of the population belongs to the Indo-European language family. The most numerous groups are Slavic (Poles, Czechs, Serbs, Bulgarians, Russians, Ukrainians, Croats ..), Germanic (Swedes, Germans, British, Dutch, Icelanders ...), Romanesque (French, Italians, Spaniards, Romanians, Portuguese. .). There are languages in Europe Ural family spoken by Finns, Estonians, Hungarians, etc.

Remember which countries are called single-national, and which are multinational?

Task 2.

Which of European states belong to each of these groups? Analyze the atlas map, additional information, arrange the results in the form of a table in the route map.

There are many countries in Europe with complex national composition in which there is an exacerbation of interethnic relations. Let's listen to the report that I have prepared for you

3.(Slide 11) In foreign Europe, the dominant religion is Christianity. Southern Europe is dominated by Catholicism, with its center in the Vatican. IN Northern Europe- Protestantism, and in Central Europe these confessions are represented almost equally. Orthodoxy is professed by the population of Eastern and southeast Europe. This is the population of such countries as Bulgaria, Serbia, Romania, Greece, Montenegro.

Islam is practiced in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania and the partially recognized Republic of Kosovo. IN Lately there is an increase in the Islamic factor due to the influx of migrants from Islamic countries.

4. (Slide 12) Foreign Europe is one of the densely populated regions of the world. Average density population - 100 people per 1 km2. But the population is unevenly distributed from 3 people. per 1 km 2 in Iceland up to 406 people - in the Netherlands. The highest density in Monaco is 15,000 people. The distribution of the population is determined primarily by the geography of cities. The level of urbanization in Europe is one of the highest in the world. In Belgium it is 99%, in Denmark - 87%, in France - 78%. The total number of cities reaches several thousand, they are located compactly and form agglomerations.

With the help of the atlas map, (page 15 of the atlas) additional information divide the countries of Europe into strongly -, medium - and strongly urbanized. Arrange the results in the form of a diagram in the route map. ( individually) (5 minutes). (Slide 13,14,15,16,17,18)

5. Foreign Europe since the Great geographical discoveries has been the main supplier of migrants across the ocean. (Slide 19 Currently, Europe is the main center of attraction for the labor force. In the late 1990s, the number of migrants only in countries European Union according to some reports, it exceeded 20 million people, and the share of Europe in the total volume of world migration increased to 20%. This number includes migrants for various reasons, but the bulk of the newcomers are labor migrants, the so-called guest workers. The influx of migrants has led to the aggravation of many social contradictions, both in the labor market and in general demographic terms, which is associated with a much greater natural increase in migrant families and an increase in their share in general population.

Track the directions of migrations, reflect the results in the form of a table in the route map.

Enter into a conversation, remember the population of foreign Europe.

Notebook entries.

Determine, using the diagrams in the textbook, the age and sex composition of Europe.

Application2.

They analyze the table, draw conclusions about the most disadvantaged countries in terms of reproduction. All countries of Foreign Europe belong to the I type of population reproduction, except Albania. The reasons for the high natural increase in Albania are the influence of Islam.

Reminisce language families and groups.

Notebook entries

Appendix 3

Fill out the table.

They draw conclusions.

Student Report

They remember the directions of Christianity. They determine the belonging of different peoples to them.

Appendix 3

Students use the atlas to identify highly urbanized, medium urbanized and slightly urbanized countries, the results are recorded in the route map.

They conclude that a rather low level of urbanization in the countries of Southern Europe. This is due to the fact that this region has favorable conditions for the development of agriculture, the traditions of large families are preserved, etc.).

They give a definition of migration, types, causes of migrations.

Students complete the migration table in the app and conclude that there is a pattern between countries of emigration and immigration. Emigration countries - countries former colonies, immigration countries - metropolitan countries. Appendix 3

cognitive

Communicative

cognitive

Communicative

cognitive

Communicative

cognitive

Communicative

cognitive

Communicative

cognitive

Regulatory

Communicative

cognitive

Communicative

cognitive

Communicative

cognitive

Communicative

4. Fixing

Offers a test for consolidation. 1. Population of Europe in million people according to 2014 data?

A) 390 B) 620 C) 540 D) 740 E) 850

2. Country with the 2nd type of reproduction in Europe:

A) Macedonia B) Italy C) Finland D) Estonia E) Albania

3. The average population density of Europe (not including Russia) is (per 1 km2):

A) 86 people; C) 366 people; C) 100 people; D) 406 people; E) 230 people.

4. What is the percentage of urbanization in France?

A) 69 B) 89 C) 93 D) 58 E) 78.

5. Europe is the main distribution center:

A) Christianity B) Buddhism C) Judaism D) Islam.

Test work.

Appendix 4

Communicative Cognitive

5. Reflection

What did you find difficult when studying the topic?

Why are we studying this topic?

What contribution can each of you make for the normal interaction of different nationalities?

Student responses

Communicative

6. Homework. Ratings

Study paragraph 17, on contour maps mark the countries of Europe and their capitals.

Write down homework.

Literature and websites

1. Federal state educational standard of secondary (complete) general education

2. Federal component state standard general education. Geography / Ministry of Education Russian Federation. - M., 2004.

3. Maksakovskii, V.P. Economic and social geography of the world: textbook. for 10 cells. educational institutions / Maksakovskiy V.P. M.: Enlightenment. 2007.

5. Site materials:

Unified collection of digital educational resources //

Federal Center for Information and Educational Resources // . wikipedia . org

Annex 1

Exercise: (test in pairs)

Which pairs are correct:

a) countries - neighbors: b) countries - capitals:

Bulgaria - Romania Belarus - Kyiv

Germany - Slovakia Sweden - Oslo

Italy - Liechtenstein Iceland - Reykjavik

Belgium - Luxembourg Portugal - Rome

Norway - Finland Latvia - Riga

Iceland - Denmark Poland - Warsaw

Spain - Andorra Albania - Tirana

Monaco - France Slovakia - Ljubljana

Croatia - Romania Austria - Copenhagen

Greece - Hungary Switzerland - Bern

Annex 2

population reproduction

fertility

Mortality

natural increase

Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Great Britain

Ireland

Iceland

Macedonia

Netherlands

Norway

Portugal

Slovakia

Slovenia

Finland

Croatia

Switzerland

Annex 3

Route map

Exercise 1.

Task 2.

Task 3.

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Task 4.

Appendix 4

Test to consolidate the lesson.

1. Population of Europe in million people according to 2014 data?

A) 390 B) 620 C) 540 D) 740 E) 850

2. Country with the 2nd type of reproduction in Europe:

A) Macedonia B) Italy C) Finland D) Estonia E) Albania

3. The average population density of Europe (not including Russia) is (per 1 km2):

A) 86 people; C) 366 people; C) 100 people; D) 406 people; E) 230 people.

4. What is the percentage of urbanization in France?

A) 69 B) 89 C) 93 D) 58 E) 78.

5. Europe is the main distribution center:

A) Christianity B) Buddhism C) Judaism D) Islam.

On the basis of information from the reference book ʼʼPopulation of the worldʼʼ (S.I. Bruk; M., 1986), the territory of Foreign Europe can be divided into 4 regions:

1)Eastern Europe- Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Czech Republic.

2)South- Albania, Andorra, Vatican City, Gibraltar, Greece, Spain, Italy, Malta, Portugal, San Marino, Yugoslavia.

3)Western- Austria, Belgium, Great Britain, Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, the Netherlands, France, Switzerland.

4)Northern- Denmark (with Faroe Islands), Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Finland, Sweden.

Allocate and North- Western Europe- UK and Ireland.

Linguistic classification peoples of Europe.

The vast majority of the population of Europe belongs to Indo-European language family.

Roman group- about 180 million (as of 1983ᴦ.) (including non-indigenous - for example, 30 thousand Argentines)

Italians - 55950 thousand

French - 45650

Spaniards - 28000

Romanians - 20190

Portuguese - 11130

Catalans - 7290

Walloons - 3930

Galicians - 3100

Sardinians - 1500

Franco-Swiss - 1120

Romansh - 770 (Friuli, Ladin and Romansh). Descendants of romanized rets, close to the Etruscans. Ladins (20 thousand) - in Switzerland and Italy (province of Trento in the region of Trentino-Alto Adige). Romanches (50 thousand) - only in Switzerland. Friuli (700 thousand) - in Italy (province of Udina in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia).

Corsicans - 280

Italian Swiss - 235

Normans - 125 - population of the Channel Islands - Guernsey and Jersey (Great Britain), descendants of the Norman conquerors of the XI century.

Aromanians - 110 - Romanized Illyrian population, partly Slavicized. In VIv. pushed back by the Slavs to the south of Moesia. They live in the mountainous regions of Serbia. The Meglenites in southern Macedonia are close to them. Also in Albania, Bulgaria, Greece

Sanmarinians - 22

Andorrans - 11

Monegasques (monaco) - 6

Istro-Romanians - 1 - romanized group east coast the Istrian peninsula. The "Peoples of the World" appear as an ethnic group of Romanians.

Moldovans - 2.8 million - in Moldova, Ukraine - 324 thousand, Russia - 172.6.

German group- about 177 million.

Germans - 75210 thousand

English - 43350

Dutch 11750

Swedes - 8100

Austrians - 7220

Flemings - 6930

Danes - 5140

Scots - 5010

German Swiss - 4060

Norwegians - 4050

Alsatians - 1400

Jews - 1340

Ulsters (Anglo and Scots-Irish) - 1000

Friezes - 405

Luxembourgers - 290

Icelanders - 240

Faroese - 42

Gibraltarians - 25

Liechtensteiners - 19

Slavic group - 82 million

Russians - in Russia - 120 million, Ukraine - 11356 thousand, Belarus - 1342, Moldova - 562, Latvia - 905.5, Estonia - 474.8, Lithuania - 344.5

Ukrainians - in Ukraine - 37419, Russia - 4362, Moldova - 600; Belarus - 291, Latvia - 92.1 Estonia - 48.3, Lithuania - 44.8. The total population in the world is more than 45 million.

Belarusians - Belarus - 7904.6, Russia - 1206.2, Ukraine - 440, the total number in the world is 10.5 million.

Poles - 36560 thousand

Serbs - 8630

Bulgarians - 8720

Croatians - 4940

Slovaks -4680

Muslims (Bosniaks) - 2230

Slovenians - 2080

Macedonians - 1770

Yugoslavia - 1250

Montenegrins - 585

Lusatians - 100

Today, Moravans are also distinguished - 1360 thousand people. Previously, they were classified as Czechs.

Greek group- about 10 million

Greeks - 9900 thousand (in Russia - about 100 thousand, Ukraine - about 100 thousand)

Greek Cypriots - 76

Karakachany - 12 (Northern Greece, South-West Bulgaria, South-East Yugoslavia, pastoralists, modern Greek, Orthodox, the Greeks call them Vlachs).

Celtic group- 7.5 million

The modern Celtic languages are divided into two branches:

1) Qu-Celtic - Gaelic languages (Irish and Scots), in which K passed into qu (k, c). Οʜᴎ, on the other hand, the Goidelic languages are more ancient, related to the Celts of the Pyrenean Peninsula.

2) P-Celtic - Gaulish languages, they are also Welsh - Welsh and Bretons. K moved to p. (See Philip J. C.72).

Irish - 5730 thousand.

Bretons - 1000

Welsh (Welsh) - 700 - the name from the Old English wealnus - a stranger. In ancient times, the people themselves called themselves cymri, which many researchers deduce from cumbroges - fellow citizens.

Gaels - 90 - mountainous areas Scotland and the Hebrides. According to S. Brook - Gaelic in 1961 ᴦ. 81 thousand people knew (less than 1 thousand gals per Hebrides spoke only Gaelic). 1981 - knowledgeable 60 thousand.

The people of Cornwall are close to the Welsh. The Cornish are considered as an ethnic group of the English.

The population of the Isle of Man belonged to the Goidelic group.

Albanian group- 4810 thousand

Albanians - Yugoslavia (Kosovo) and Albania. Self-named Shkiptary since the 18th century, before that Arbers or Albanians. The language has many borrowings from Latin, ancient and modern Greek. There are two groups of dialects Gheg (northern) and Tosk (southern), which since 1945ᴦ. declared the official language.

Now more than 60 peoples live in Foreign Europe. A motley ethnic mosaic (Table 6) was formed over several millennia under the influence of both natural and historical factors. The vast plains were convenient for the formation of large ethnic groups. Thus, the Paris Basin became the center of education for the French people, and the German nation was formed on the North German Plain. Rugged, mountainous landscapes, on the contrary, complicated interethnic ties, the most variegated ethnic mosaic is observed in the Balkans and the Alps.
The national composition of the states of foreign Europe
Table 6 Monoethnic* With large national minorities Multiethnic Iceland France United Kingdom Ireland Finland Spain Norway Sweden Switzerland Denmark Slovakia Belgium Germany Romania Croatia Austria Bulgaria Serbia and Montenegro Italy Estonia Bosnia and Herzegovina Portugal Latvia Macedonia Greece Lithuania Poland Hungary Czech Republic Slovenia Albania Compiled by the author.
* In connection with the multi-million migration to Western Europe and the subsequent assimilation of immigrants, such countries as, for example, Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, can be considered conditionally one-national.
One of the most pressing problems modern Europe- interethnic conflicts and national separatism. The confrontation between the Flemings and the Walloons in Belgium in the 1980s. almost led to a split in the country, which in 1989 became a kingdom with a federal structure. For several decades now, the terrorist organization ETA has been operating, demanding the creation of an independent Basque state on
Basque territories in northern Spain and southwestern France. But 90% of the Basques oppose terror as a method of achieving independence, and therefore the extremists do not have popular support. The most acute inter-ethnic clashes have been shaking the Balkans for more than a decade. Here one of the main factors is religious.
Migration has a significant impact on the ethnic composition of Europe. From the 16th to the beginning of the 20th century Europe was a region of predominant emigration, and in the second half of the past century - mass immigration. One of the first waves of mass emigration to Europe was associated with the 1917 revolution in Russia, from where more than 2 million people left. Russian emigrants formed ethnic diasporas in many European countries: France, Switzerland, Germany, Italy, Great Britain, Yugoslavia.
Numerous wars and conquests also left their mark, as a result of which most European peoples have a very complex gene pool. For example, the Spanish people were formed on the mixture of Celtic, Romanesque, Arab, Jewish blood that lasted for centuries. The Bulgarians bear in their anthropological appearance the indelible signs of 400 years of Turkish rule.
In the post-war period, the ethnic composition of foreign Europe became more complicated due to increased migration from third world countries - former European colonies. Millions of Arabs, Asians, Latin Americans and Africans flocked to Europe in search of a better life. During the 1970-1990s. there were several waves of labor and political emigration from Turkey and the republics of the former Yugoslavia (Table 7). Many immigrants not only took root in Germany, France, Great Britain and other countries, but also assimilated and are included in the official statistics of these countries along with the indigenous population. A higher birth rate and active assimilation of newcomer ethnic groups lead to a change in the appearance of modern Germans, French, and British.

Ethnic composition of the population of Europe

6. Homework. Ratings

Study paragraph 17, on contour maps mark the countries of Europe and their capitals.

Write down homework.

Literature and websites

More on the topic § 3.2. National composition: