Tspcio green. Central Park of Culture and Leisure named after Gorky: history. Entertainment in Gorky Park

• Central and most main park in Moscow.
• Dance lessons, lectures, open sports training, equipment rental and many other options active rest in summer time.
• Big ice rink in winter.
• Sun loungers and hammocks open access for a relaxing time.
• Garage Museum of Contemporary Art and related exhibitions open sky.
• Unparalleled views of the Moskva River embankment and many locations for very beautiful photos.

Gorky Park - the main and most popular park Moscow, which offers many types of recreation, from relaxing walks in nature to exhibitions of modern art and beach volleyball. It is located in the city center, along the picturesque embankment of the Moskva River, and covers an area of ​​45 hectares. The park was created in 1928. Today Gorky Park unites several territories, each of which is remarkable in its own way: Parterre (the main territory of the park, which is discussed in the article), Boring Garden, Sparrow Hills and.

Entrance to Gorky Park is free, there are free wifi. In summer, numerous master classes, lectures, sports activities are held here, open-air cinemas are open, festive events and concerts are held. A slight lull comes in autumn, but already in winter one of the largest skating rinks in Europe opens.

It's hard to believe, but at the end of the 19th century there was a real dump on the site of Gorky Park. After the revolution, it was cleared and the 1st All-Russian Agricultural and Handicraft-Industrial Exhibition was built. With the coming to power, a large-scale "ennoblement" of Moscow began, and this territory was taken seriously.

Central entrance and observation deck

With kids

The park has several playgrounds. The Green School is open all year round, where classes in ecology, gardening, art workshops are held, where you can create sculptures from pressed cardboard, draw pictures with natural paints, learn how to cook cookies or pizza. "Green School" is located in a long brown building next to Pioneer Pond. It will also be interesting for kids to feed squirrels and birds on the Golitsyn ponds.

Neskuchny garden - continuation of the walk

Historical

Gorky Park in Moscow is one of the best places vacation in the capital. It especially attracts those who love fun and attractions. However, lovers of quiet activities can ride a boat and a catamaran. And who likes silence can go to the Neskuchny Garden, located nearby. Here you can always find a quiet corner for privacy.

Opening hours of Gorky Park in Moscow in 2019

The park is open daily, around the clock.

The opening hours of attractions, events and cafes can be found on the official website.

The cost of tickets to Gorky Park in Moscow in 2019

Entrance free.

How to get to Gorky Park in Moscow

The nearest metro stations are Park Kultury and Oktyabrskaya. From the side of the Garden Ring (Krymsky Val Street) there is a central entrance. There are also entrances from Neskuchny Garden and Leninsky Prospekt. An excellent option for a walk in good weather is a walk through the parks along the Moscow River: Sparrow Hills - Neskuchny Garden - Gorky Park.

Gorky Park in Moscow - history

Gorky Park in Moscow is located between Pushkinskaya embankment and Leninsky Prospekt. In 1923, under the leadership of Academician I.V. Zholtovsky, the territory was equipped for the first All-Russian Agricultural Exhibition. In 1928, the territory of this exhibition, the Neskuchny Garden and the adjacent part of the Sparrow Hills were merged into the Central Park of Culture and Culture. In 1930, the architect A.V. Vlasov completed its redevelopment. The entrances to the Central Park of Culture and Culture are made in the form of the Triumphal Gates and are located from the side of Krymsky Val Street and Leninsky Prospekt. In 1932, the Central Park of Culture and Culture was named after Maxim Gorky. In 1943-1948. on its territory there was an Exhibition of captured weapons.

In Soviet times, the Central Park of Culture and Culture was a town with its own police, fire and medical units. There was a post office and a savings bank. By modern standards, the rides were weak, but the visitors were sincerely happy with them. Competitions were organized in running in bags or on one leg. Amateur art groups performed on the stage of the Green Theatre. Songs were sung to the accordion, the text of which was written on posters. And the visitors, together with the entertainers, learned dances. You could go boating or kayaking. For kayaking, you had to be dressed in a sports uniform. Before the war, carnivals were organized in the Central Park of Culture and Culture. There were many shops here, but it was forbidden to sell alcohol. In the last Soviet decades, the Central Park of Culture and Culture looked like a place of ordinary recreation.

TsPKiO became the ancestor of many cultural parks in the country. Before the Great Patriotic War there were more than 500 of them. They are in Taganrog and Kazan, Rostov-on-Don and Krasnodar, Samara and other cities.

Building project park area was designed by architects A. V. Vlasov, K. N. Melnikov and L. M. Lissitzky. The length of the park area along the Moskva River is 7 km. The descent to the river was made under the guidance of the architect Vlasov in 1934. More than 60 species of trees grow throughout the territory of the Park. These are not only linden and elm, ash and oak, maple and birch that are familiar to everyone. Gray and walnut, chestnut and bird cherry grow here. Created flower beds, as well as a rose garden. The fountain in the center of the park area will delight visitors. Nearby is located "Miracle-Grad" - a city of attractions. To the left and to the right of the central alleys are green shady alleys. In the eastern part there is another area of ​​attractions, behind which there is a children's town. In the western part there is an exhibition pavilion and a pavilion of culture. In 1928, under the leadership of the architect Yu. N. Sheverdyaev, the Green Theater was built. In 1957, it was reconstructed. Behind the Green Theater begins the Neskuchny Garden from Pushkinskaya Embankment. There are sports and dance floors in the Central Park of Culture and Culture. In summer, there is a pier on the Moscow River. From here you can take a boat trip. There is a rental of boats and catamarans. Meetings of veterans of the Great Patriotic War and water sports events. In winter, Christmas tree holidays are held, skating rinks and figure skating schools are open.

And although the Central Park of Culture and Culture developed in the post-war period, its architecture and plan remained unchanged for almost 75 years. In 2006, a project for its reconstruction was presented. For the construction of new facilities and the creation of a walking area, it was planned to demolish 15 out of 75 old buildings and structures, and reconstruct 15 facilities. 40 objects, including 7 architectural monuments, require restoration. It was supposed to build a hotel for 200 people and a music hall, cafes and restaurants, as well as to restore the Green Theater. It was planned to repair the old engineering systems and build an underground parking lot. A new entrance to the TsPKiO was supposed to appear from the side of Gagarin Square. To date, an investor ready to start the reconstruction of the Central Park of Culture and Recreation has not been found. As a result, due to the high cost of the project, work on the restoration of Gorky Park in Moscow has been suspended.

Gorky Park in Moscow - attractions

In the park area, on the territory of the "Chudo-Grad" there are many attractions. For the youngest children there is a children's town with more than 20 attractions. Here, kids can get acquainted with the heroes of their favorite cartoons and fairy tales, ride a car and a toy horse, jump on a trampoline and slide down a hill. For older children there are cognitive attractions, participating in which they will go to Africa, will sail on the sea on a ship in a storm. Teenagers will be able to control a real ship, see the heroes of their favorite books and feel like a real astronaut.

In the amusement park "Miracle City" a lot of entertainment for family vacation. These are the attractions Condor and Dream Ship, Silver Mine and Serpentine, Fly Machines, and others. For adult visitors roller coaster. You can test yourself by flying in a rocket.

For children, riding horses and ponies, velomobiles and carriages is organized. There is a children's "Luna-Park" in the Central Park of Culture and Culture. In winter, the largest outdoor ice rink capital Cities. Its area is about 40 thousand square meters. m. On holidays, various artists and pop stars perform at the Central Park of Culture and Culture, discos, shows and folk festivals are held. There are shooting galleries, arcade and bonus games designed for both children and adults.

Gorky Park in Moscow remains the largest recreation and entertainment area, a kind of Disney Land, where everyone will find entertainment to their liking.

Gorky Park - the most famous, one of the largest parks of culture and recreation in Moscow

A bit of history. The history of the park began in 1928, when the territory of the All-Union Exhibition was merged with the Neskuchny Garden, forming the territory of the current Gorky Park of more than one hundred hectares. In Soviet times, the park flourished and delighted visitors beautiful fountains, sculptures, fun rides, including the country's first children's railway. But after the collapse of the USSR, as well as for the whole country, hard times came for the park: heaps of dubious trading floors, paid entrance, expensive and unsafe for health attractions are a sad part of the history of Gorky Park. But after 2010, a truly grandiose revival and transformation of Gorky Park began. And for last years The park has changed a lot. Now there are so many wonderful and interesting things in the park that visitors with a variety of interests can find their own leisure option in Gorky Park that they will like!

Sports and active recreation in Gorky Park. In the warm season, a chess club, a shooting range, a sports center are open, where you can sign up for a running club training, rent a playground for playing beach volleyball, football, handball. Martial arts club, WorkOut equipment, skate area, free fitness and workout areas. Basketball, mini-football, badminton, tennis courts, table tennis tables, bike paths, bike parking. Rental of a variety of sports equipment: bicycles, velomobiles, scooters, roller skates. In winter, the park is no less interesting. A huge beautiful open-air skating rink, the BURTON-X snowboard zone, and a hockey rink have been opened. There is a figure skating school. Hire of figure, hockey, children's skates.

Walking with children in Gorky Park. There are many playgrounds for children in Gorky Park, rope park, children's clubs and exciting master classes, the largest sandbox in Moscow. There is also a mother and child room for convenience.

Attractions in Gorky Park now modern and diverse: extreme, prize-winning, family, in closed pavilions and in the open air.

Recreation by the water in Gorky Park. Embankments, beach, sun loungers, center beach views sports, boat station. Rent of water bicycles and catamarans.

Cultural enrichment in Gorky Park. For lovers of cultural enrichment, it will be interesting to visit the Gorky Park Museum, the Observatory, the Greenhouse, the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art, excursions, exhibitions, and the library. Film screenings in an open-air cinema, the Green Theatre, a dance floor where various concerts, discos, folk festivals are held. Restoration of all cultural and historical monuments on the territory of Gorky Park is expected.

Tasty food in Gorky Park. Old cafes have been removed from the park and new cafes and summer verandas have been built where you can have a delicious meal. Also in the park you can taste branded ice cream called "Gorky Park".

Just a walk in Gorky Park will deliver mass positive emotions. Admire the beauty of flowering flower beds and a wonderful color-musical fountain, feed the ducks, take a walk along the alleys and just sit on the benches in picturesque places Gorky Park. Entrance to the park has become free and open to all visitors all year round. Free access to Wi-Fi throughout the park, stands with sockets for recharging gadgets. In summer, pouffes and sun loungers for relaxation are installed throughout the park, you can comfortably sit on them - for free.

Come to Gorky Park with your family, with friends, with your loved one - this place is worth a visit!

The legendary Gorky Park was opened in 1928. Today it is the most important and favorite park of the capital - there are new restaurants, free Wi-Fi, yoga classes, a ping-pong club, beach volleyball courts with fine white sand, sun loungers on green lawns, bike parking and good bike rental, a modern skating rink in winter and a wooden beach in summer, and eco-markets and the most interesting city projects are increasingly choosing the Park as their venue.
Gorky Park is a smoking and alcohol free space.

In July 2014, Gorky Park became larger by 43 hectares: by the decision of the Moscow Mayor's Office, the green areas of the Moscow state university, which became part of the park along with the Neskuchny Garden and nature reserve"Sparrow Hills". So there is somewhere to walk with a stroller or older children - the entire embankment, the area around the Golitsynsky Pond, Oblique Alley, the paths of the Neskuchny Garden, the territory of the Parterre (bypassing the dismantling of the Skating Rink), the paths around the Pioneer Pond.

FOR KIDS 0-3 YEARS

For the little ones in Gorky Park, there are many locations and interesting activities. IN Fairy house Wise Owl, Rabbit and Cat live near Fountain Square. Children can carefully examine everything that happens inside and, using a special mechanism, revive the scenery, and every evening magic lanterns are lit around the house. Soon, a Wise Owl mailbox will appear next to the house - every child will be able to write a letter, wish the Owl something good, or ask a question in order to get an answer soon - it will be interesting to return here again and again.

Another wonderful place The park is Green School nursery, a place for parents with children from 0 to 4 years. This is a bright and cozy space that works on the principle of "anti-cafe": mom or dad pays for the time spent inside. At their disposal: toys and books, scheduled classes for children, comfortable chairs, sofas and ottomans, coffee, tea and sweets in the kitchen.
The Green School has rabbits, turtles and parrots that you can always visit and feed. During the summer, family parties are held regularly.
The Green School-Nursery has a specially equipped room where you can change clothes and feed the child, as well as warm up baby food*.

*These spaces are available for visiting at the time when there are no special events in the Green Nursery School, which are always announced additionally.

SUMMER IN THE PARK

For lovers of outdoor activities in the park sports equipment rental, velomobiles and roller skates. There are two rental points in the Park: Pushkin bridge and at musical fountain. In addition to bicycles, there are velomobiles, rollers, wheelchair trailers and scooters. You can also rent a boat and ride on the lake; or rent a sports ground for playing tennis, football, volleyball or handball - with or without an instructor.

Located in the Neskuchny Garden Rope "Panda Park" with three routes passing at an altitude of up to 15 meters and occupying more than 400 meters in length. Under conditions as close as possible to wild nature(it happens that squirrels climb onto the route sites), everyone can experience unforgettable sensations, test their courage and determination.

From attractions in the park - small town for kids, to the left of the Central Fountain. There is a Mini Train, a Tarzan and several roundabouts.

In Gorky Park you can watch the best films under the open sky. Summer works here cinema "Pioneer"— the first open air cinema in Moscow. Spectators are given blankets, pillows and even raincoats in case of bad weather.

And for those who are hungry, on the territory of Gorky Park there are many cafe and eateries.

WINTER IN THE PARK

Among the main attractions of the winter Gorky Park is a modern skating rink with an area of ​​18,000 square meters. meters - a real ice paradise for children and adults and the largest ice rink in Europe with artificial all-weather surface. The design of the rink is updated annually. Do not forget about the smallest in Gorky Park. For them, a children's skating rink with an area of ​​800 square meters, with a separate entrance and a rental point, was equipped here. A special playlist with favorite songs sounds on the children's rink. To get to the rink, the child will need an escort.

Those wishing to play hockey can book a modern hockey rink with artificial ice and powerful lighting. Heated locker rooms and shower rooms are at the disposal of hockey players.

If you or your child has never skated before, the rink has a First Time on Ice service. Caring stewards will help you learn how to slide on the ice in just one lesson. And for those who would like to skate more confidently, there is a Figure Skating School in Gorky Park. The school skating rink is located near the Mercato restaurant, right behind the children's skating rink.

The Park of Culture and Leisure was opened on August 12, 1928 on the territory of the All-Russian Agricultural and Handicraft-Industrial Exhibition, which had been operating here since 1923.

The parks are being cleared

And from the flags

"Culture and Leisure" -

Written by V. Mayakovsky.

The territory of the park included the green area of ​​the Neskuchny Garden, the park of the Golitsyn Hospital, as well as the newly laid out and landscaped parterre of the agricultural exhibition with a total area of ​​over 100 hectares. By 1928, these three territories were not connected by a single structure.

In 1931, a competition was held for the general design of the park area, in which the project of K.S. Melnikov. In 1932, the park was named after M. Gorky in connection with the 40th anniversary of his social and literary activities, in 1947 the park was awarded the Order of Lenin.

In 1955, the territory was reconstructed. Since the head section adjoined the Krymsky Val, it was here that the central entrance was built in the form of the majestic Triumphal Gates according to the project of the architect Yu. Shchuko, A. Spasov and the engineers L. Shoikhet and B. Novikov. The gates are designed in the form of a solemnly monumental colonnade, decorated on the sides with reliefs depicting the coat of arms of the USSR and the year the gate was built. The attic of the gate is decorated with a composition of flags and the image of the Order of Lenin. On both sides of the gate, following the example of ancient counterparts, symmetrical propylaea and semicircular circumferences were designed, in the colonnade of which the cash desks of the Central Park of Culture and Culture were placed.

At the same time, a beautiful cast-iron fence was installed on the side of the Krymsky Val on a powerful granite plinth according to the project of Yu.V. Schuko.

Every year, veterans of the Great Patriotic War meet on the square near the main entrance to the park.

From the side of the park Central entrance Leninskaya Square begins. The space of the square framed by squares is occupied by a flower bed, as well as a place where mass celebrations are held on holidays. Opens from the square beautiful view on the terraces of the park.

Today, the Central Park of Culture and Leisure has merged with the green massif of the Sparrow Hills. The park can be divided into several zones: festive-mass, historical and promenade-species. It still remains a favorite place for festivities, cultural and sports activities for Muscovites and guests of the capital.

Let's take a walk through the Park and we will look into the most nooks and crannies, let's remember his glorious past and learn something interesting about his life today.

• Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure

  And we will start our walk from the Central entrance. The triumphal gates were built in 1955 according to the project of the architect Y. Schuko. Thus, the metal fence in stone pillars and the gate section has been welcoming visitors to the park for nearly 60 years. It is interesting to note that total area fence 1700 square meters.

  Let's go through the gate.

• People's Observatory

  Before us opens the space of the central parterre of the park. In winter, part of it turns into a wonderful skating rink, and in summer you can ride a bike or just walk along the paths among flowers and trees. We will keep to the right side of the stalls. Literally 50 meters from the entrance, we meet the first interesting object - the People's Observatory. The first astronomical pavilion was installed on the territory of the Park of Culture and Leisure in 1929 in the wake of popular interest in astronomy. The building that we see today appeared on the site of the former pavilion in 1957. The observatory was equipped with a five-inch Zeiss refractor telescope. Coming here, one could look at the stars, spend time with amateur astronomers or get expert advice. The observatory building was part of a whole complex of buildings, including sundial, a globe of the Earth, an armillary sphere, a stage, a reading room and stands for visual agitation. Such observatories began to be called folk observatories, since access there was open to everyone. Today the observatory has been restored. Excursions, lectures, educational programs are held here.

• Here you can see two mosaic flowerpots. Unique mosaic flowerpots were installed on Fountain Square at the end of the 1940s of the last century. Over the years, the mosaic was gradually lost, the places of loss were filled with cement mortar and painted over with oil paint, which led to a significant loss of the artistic image of the products. In the early 1990s, flowerpots disappear from the pedestals of the square. They are found in 2013, during the dismantling and removal of garbage from the territory of the greenhouse in the Neskuchny Garden. The park administration decides to recreate them. New forms of flowerpots were cast from durable concrete, the preserved mosaic from the old forms was carefully transferred, the places of loss of semi-precious stones were filled with new ones, identical in color and saw cut pattern. On September 7, 2013, the flowerpots solemnly returned to their historical places.

  From Fountain Square we leave to the left towards roundabouts. We walk about 100 meters.

• Pavilion "Mechanization"

  Here, behind an unsightly fence, one of the old-timers of the park hid - the Mechanical Engineering pavilion, built according to the project of I.V. Zholtovsky for the 1923 exhibition. This exhibition was planned to show the success of the industry Soviet Russia. On August 19, 1923, on the opening day of the exhibition, visitors saw the first Soviet tractors, which caused a real sensation. The novelties of agricultural machinery at that time were also threshers and plows, grain cleaning and sorting machines. All this was presented in six parts of the new pavilion. "Engineering" was the only newly built pavilion built not from wood, but from reinforced concrete. Perhaps it is because of this that he has survived to this day. After the closing of the All-Russian Agricultural and Handicraft Exhibition in 1923 and until the end of the 1920s, the premises of the pavilion were used as exhibition areas. A restaurant opened here in the 1930s. In the post-war years, a lemonade shop, a restaurant, a discotheque, changing rooms for an ice rink, etc. were located in different parts of the pavilion. After a series of fires in the 1970s-1980s, the pavilion did not function. In the near future, restoration and restoration work and the search for a new functionality of this structure are planned.

  We will return again to the central alley of the stalls, walk about 250 meters towards the Neskuchny Garden, turn right and go out to Pushkinskaya Embankment.

• The embankment arose here at the beginning of the 19th century and initially reached only the ascent to the Alexandrinsky Palace. Next was Neskuchny Garden. Architect M. F. Kazakov took an active part in the design of the embankment. According to his project, two white-stone pavilions-rotundas were built. In 1830, an "air theater" (in the open air) was built on the embankment, which was visited by A. S. Pushkin. In 1922, as a result of the struggle with the names of the tsarist time, the embankment was renamed Neskuchnaya. In 1928 the embankment becomes part of the established Central Park culture and recreation. Gorky. In 1937, the embankment was renamed Pushkinskaya and extended to Andreevsky Bridge, connecting it with Andreevskaya Embankment.

  We continue our movement along Pushkinskaya embankment. Let's go about 50 meters.

• Public toilet, arch. A. V. Vlasov

  On the left hand we will see a small pavilion, decorated with columns. Do not be surprised - this is a public restroom, built according to the project of A.V. Vlasov in the late 1930s. On the one hand, this building solved the problem with toilets in developing Moscow, on the other hand, it symbolized the spirit of the times and supported the architectural tradition. Currently announced open competition for repair and restoration work with a device for modern use identified object cultural heritage- public toilet.

  We follow Pushkinskaya Embankment towards Neskuchny Garden, passing Golitsyn Ponds. And, not reaching just a few meters to footbridge, on the left hand we see another interesting object.

• The layout of the Rosary was developed in the 1930s according to the project of the architect A.V. Vlasov. The work was carried out as part of a large-scale redevelopment of the Central Park of Culture and Culture after the 1st All-Russian Handicraft and Industrial Exhibition. The compositional center of the Rosary was a pool with a majolica fountain. During the large-scale repair work of the 1950s in the Central Park of Culture and Culture, designed by the workshop of V.I. Dolganov's fountain was replaced, completely changing its appearance. This fountain has survived to this day. In 2010-2011, the pool bowl and the fountain itself were repaired, and new communications were laid. July 2013 was marked by the grand opening of the renovated Rosary.

  We pass under the Andreevsky bridge and move straight along Pushkinskaya embankment to the second rotunda.

• Green theater

  On the left hand side you can see the building and the amphitheater of the Green Theatre. The open-air theater appeared for the first time on the territory of the Neskuchny Garden in 1830, the first summer stage appeared on this site 100 years later - in 1930. The structure that we see today was built for the festival of youth and students in 1957. Today, concerts are regularly held here, as well as the Green Theater - is the "home" stage of the Stas Namin Theater.

  Behind Green theater we go up the path.

• Through the trees you can see the brick arch bridge. It is thrown over a ravine and connects the vast territory of the Neskuchny Garden with the possessions of the former Alexandrinsky Palace. This bridge even has its own curious legend: if lovers walk along it, holding hands, they will live together happily ever after. And if they kiss, standing on this bridge, they will be together to the grave.

• Summer house of Count Orlov

  Walking along the paths of the Neskuchny Garden, pay attention to the drainage grooves lined with bricks. A careful look can easily see the mark “N.Ya” on some bricks. Where are these letters from? In the first half of the 19th century, when the territory of the Neskuchny Garden was being landscaped, brickmakers distinguished their products among others, decorating them with a brand. The stigma is a sign of the quality of the product, a feature of the artistic taste of the owner. The letters "N.Ya." appeared on bricks that were made nearby - in Cheryomushki, where Nikolai Vasilyevich Yakunchikov was the owner of the estate and brick factories. Perhaps the tsarist government granted him a loan for the construction of factories or made a large preliminary order, since the bricks made here immediately went to the improvement of the territory of the Neskuchny Garden. After walking about 150 meters, we will find ourselves at the Summer House of Count Orlov. In 1796, Alexei Grigorievich Orlov, with the help of his architect, built a house on a high ledge above the Moskva River (later called the Summer House), from the balcony of which a beautiful view of the Sparrow Hills, Novodevichy Convent and Kremlin. Since 1831, the Neskuchny Garden has become the property of Nicholas I. During his stay royal family in Moscow, the Alexandrinsky Palace became her residence, and the Summer House on the shore until 1917 was used for tea drinking on fresh air members of the imperial family. Before the global transformation of the Park, it was used as a library-reading room. IN this moment exhibitions are held there, the rest of the time the house is used as a photo studio.

  From the summer house of Count Orlov we go down to the Elizabethan (Ekaterininsky) pond.

• Fountain "Diver"

  Before us is a cascading fountain, decorated with several sculptures, descending to the Moscow River. The fountain appeared here in 1937, during the reconstruction of Pushkinskaya Embankment, which was led by the architect. A.V. Vlasov. The sculpture Bather (sculptor P.P. Iodko) has been standing here since that time. But the boys with fish over the past seven decades have changed in appearance, changed fish and completely disappeared from the pedestals. September 7, 2013, to the Day of the City of Moscow two unique sculptures of the Soviet era returned to their historical place.

  We go around the pond on the right side and go up the path again.

• On the left hand you can see a romantic grotto. It was created here in 1807, rebuilt in 1836 and re-arranged in 1856, with the alteration of the texture and shape of the arches, by the architect Pyotr Dmitrievich Delsal. And thanks to the architect, he got his own name - Delsal's grotto.