Artificial islands and reclaimed shores. artificial island

Dubai is one of the most amazing resort places not only in the UAE, but throughout our planet. This desolate place combines achievements modern technologies and ancient culture of the Arab people.

artificial islands In Dubai - a prime example use of modern technologies in the process of improvement of the tourist city.

Artificial island Palm Jumeirah in Dubai and its photo

The peninsulas on the territory of the United Arab Emirates are an artificially created archipelago.

Between it there are also artificial peninsulas called "World" and "Universe", created by a human hand and consisting of small archipelagos.

The brightest and largest archipelago in the UAE is the artificial island of Jumeirah in Dubai. The archipelago consists of three largest islands, each of which is created in the shape of a palm tree.

The photo of artificial islands in Dubai shows that they are all made in the form date palms, traditional representatives of the flora for this area:

In the photo, the artificial island of Palm Jumeirah in Dubai looks quite beautiful, unusual and very original:

It is the smallest of the three peninsulas that make up Jumeirah. The creation of an artificial island in Dubai has become significant achievement in the history of world culture. The architects began to work on the creation of the project in July 2001, after 5 years it was already commissioned for construction.

The world-famous Palm Jumeirah consists of a trunk, 16 leaves and a crescent that surrounds the entire peninsula, forming an 11-kilometer breakwater. The crescent, which is visible to the naked eye from the Moon, is a barrier that protects the skeleton from sea ​​waves. total area palm Jumeirah is 800 football fields, and the length coastline- 520 km.

Now this artificially created archipelago is the most popular resort in the world. It has more than two dozen luxury hotels and tourist complexes. The peninsula is surrounded on all sides warm waters Persian Gulf. All this creates favorable conditions for calm. provides excellent opportunities for organizing active recreation for divers. During the implementation of the peninsula project for connoisseurs of scuba diving, artificial reefs were created and several old aircraft were deliberately flooded. Such a mysterious underwater world of the archipelago attracts many tourists from all over the world.

Other artificial peninsulas in Dubai

In addition to the famous Palm Jumeirah, there are other artificial peninsulas in Dubai:

Palm Deira.

Archipelago Mir.

Archipelago "Universe".

Palm Jebel Ali.

Shortly after the creation of Jumeirah, work began on the Jebel Ali project. This palm peninsula is much larger than Jumeirah - it is 40-50% larger and has a more exotic shape.

On the crescent that surrounds Jebel Ali, there are 4 theme parks entertainment - SeaWorld, Aquatica, Busch Gardens and Discovery Cove.

The Deira Palm is larger than both Jumeirah and Jebel Ali. This project has become the most ambitious and long-term.

How artificial islands are created from sand in Dubai?

Many people are interested in how artificial islands are created in Dubai, because it is not possible to see and hear such things every day. The project, developed by experienced architects, provides that commercial and residential real estate will be located on the peninsula. During the construction of the peninsula, sand was used. As you know, there is a lot of it in the UAE, however, this sand is not suitable for construction, because it is too small. This building material, necessary for the creation of artificial archipelagos, was brought from the coast of the Persian Gulf.

During construction, a special vessel was used, which pumped sand from the shallows of the Persian Gulf into the holds. It was delivered to the coast and islands were created. The same sand was poured onto the bottom of the sea in the form of small mounds, which served as the basis for future islands.

Watch the video above about artificial islands in Dubai, which clearly shows the construction process. Sand poured on the bottom of the sea serves as a reliable and solid foundation for the archipelago. To prevent the sand from being washed away by the sea, the archipelago was fenced off with a “barrier reef”, which encircles the entire island in a ring.

In the process of erecting such breakwaters, other technologies were used. First, sand was poured, covered with a cloth on top, and gravel and larger stones were poured on top of it. Such a barrier reef is able to protect the island even from waves of four meters in height. Many foreign tourists want to relax in such a mysterious and unusually created place.

Dubai - amazing place in the middle of the desert, in which achievements scientific and technological progress XXI century intertwined with ancient culture. One of the emirate's most ambitious projects is artificial islands.

The Palm Islands are an archipelago of man-made islands on Earth. Between the islands there are also artificial archipelagos "Mir" and "Universe" of small islands. All this creation can be seen from the moon with the naked eye.

Let's start with the palm islands. They are located in the UAE, in the emirate of Dubai. The archipelago includes three large islands, each shaped like a palm tree.

The Palm Jumeirah is the smallest and most original of the three islands. This is the first palm island and a great achievement in the history of world architecture. The construction of the island began in June 2001, in 2006 it was handed over for development.

It consists of a trunk, 16 leaves, and a crescent that surrounds the island and forms an 11 km long breakwater. Diameter - 6 km. The "Crescent" is a barrier that surrounds and protects the "Palm" from sea waves. It has hotels.

Under construction:

Almost like a mirage

Night view of the Atlantis Hotel:

The "crown" of Palma consists of 17 "branches" - microdistricts, rushing into the sea. On the branches there are exclusive villas that differ in area and design:

Residential areas include about 8,000 two-story mansions. 2007:

"The Trunk" (The Trunk) is central part Palm trees, where there are parks, shopping centers, restaurants and high-rise residential buildings.

Construction of the central part - the "trunk":

The size of the island is 5 kilometers by 5 kilometers and its total area is more than 800 football fields. The island is connected to the mainland by a 300-meter bridge, and the crescent is connected to the top of the palm tree. underwater tunnel. The Palm Jameirah is valued at approximately $14 billion.

Construction started in October 2002:

This is how the island was supposed to look according to the project:

The bulk artificial island was handed over for development at the end of 2007. It is 50% larger than Jumeirah. More than 1,000 bungalows based on piles in the Polynesian style are planned to be built along the coastline:

But not everything is so rosy here: at present, due to low demand for real estate, most construction work on the Palm Jebel Ali is temporarily suspended.

This is the largest artificial island of the trio. Its construction began in November 2004.

Few numbers. Deira will be 8 times the size of the Palm Jumeirah and 5 times the size of the Palm Jebel Ali. The distance from the coast to the top of the "crescent" is 14 km, the width of Palma is 8.5 km. The branches of the Palm will vary in length and will be 400-850 apart. The crescent with a total length of 21 kilometers will be the largest breakwater in the world.

It is interesting to observe the process of building an artificial island:

Palm Deira will be built at a depth of 5 to 22 meters.

The creation of a "trunk", 41 branches and a protective crescent will take a billion cubic meters of stones and sand. The length of the branches varies, the distance between them will be from 840 to 3,340 meters.

Once completed, Palm Deira will become the largest man-made island in human history, which will serve as a habitat for 1 million people. Fully work is planned to be completed by 2015, although this date is not final.

A few photos of what Palm Deira will look like:

As you can see on the map, between the Palms there are also artificial archipelagos "World" and "Universe" from small islands.

This is an artificial archipelago, consisting of several islands, with a general shape resembling the continents of the Earth (hence the name - "World"). It is located 4 kilometers from the coastline of Dubai.

The artificial islands in the Mir archipelago are made mainly from the sand of Dubai's shallow coastal waters. It was difficult to find a place for this project, because the coastline was already occupied by the Palm Islands. Then it was decided to build islands 4 km from the coast.

Construction of artificial islands. Sand was dredged from the bottom of the Persian Gulf and sprayed over the construction site to create islands:

The total area of ​​the Mir archipelago is 55 sq. km. That makes him largest artificial archipelago in the world. The size of the islands is from 14 thousand to 83 thousand square meters, the width of the straits between them is from 50 to 100 meters with a depth of up to 16 meters.

Mir is connected to the mainland only by water and air. An artificially erected breakwater protects the island from large waves:

In April 2004, the first island, dubbed Dubai, emerges from the water. Unlike the Palm Islands, the Mir archipelago is not connected to the continent and there are no bridges. All building materials were shipped by sea.

Breakwater erection:

By May 2005, 15 million tons of rock had been dumped into the bay.

In the future, the archipelago is planned to be enlarged by the creation of new islands under the Universe project (see map above).

Will artificial islands be washed away? The Mir archipelago, despite the fact that it is completely surrounded by water, is designed very reliably - artificial islands can hide under water no earlier than in 900-4,000 years, reports Arabian Business.

The most luxurious houses on the planet will be located on the islands of the Mir archipelago. Not everyone can buy an island: the Nakheel developer itself sends out invitations (50 pieces a year) to the wealthy elite.

The price of one island reaches 38 million dollars and varies depending on the location, size, and proximity to other islands.

Access to all 300 islands will be by sea or by air, regular ferries, as well as private yachts and boats.

Russian moneybags have already bought up all of "Russia" - one of the most large archipelagos in the world. The representative of the developer Hamza Mustafal says that one Russian developer bought two "Russian" islands at once - "Rostov" and "Yekaterinburg". The island "Siberia" was bought by an unnamed Russian woman who is going to sell it in parts.

According to the plans of the creators, the Mir archipelago will become an elite community, which will consist of the chosen inhabitants of the Earth, service personnel and tourists, total number which will not exceed 200,000 people.

With a height of 828 meters), the Emirates began to wash giant islands into the sea, which have already received the title of the eighth wonder of the world. But there is a reason - the islands can be seen with the naked eye from space, and even on the moon!

The project "The Palm" in its scope surprised and amazed many, including your humble servant. This has never been done before on our planet.

The project consists of three artificial islands, in the form of date palms (these are Jumeirah, Jebel Ali, Deira). From the sea, the islands are protected by artificial barrier reefs that can hold back waves up to 10 meters high. The "chip" of one of the islands will be a special arrangement of buildings on the island - from the air or even space it will be possible to read in Arabic script the famous saying of the Prince of the Emirates Ben Rashid Al Maktoum - "Learn the wisdom of the wise. Not all those who mount a horse become riders.”

These projects, designed by Dutch specialists, with Arab petrodollars built by Indian and Indonesian laborers, plan to compete with business Hong Kong and Singapore and beat fashionable Las Vegas in terms of recreation and entertainment. On the vast territory of artificial islands there will be all kinds of business centers, mega malls, amusement parks, luxurious hotels, huge sports facilities, exclusive villas and comfortable apartments. It is also planned to make a convenient marina for yachts of any class and level. In general, everything for a paradise life in a big way.

Perhaps there is not a single person who has not heard about The World project. 300 bulk islands located in the form of a geographical map of the world, not far from the city of Dubai. Over the past few years, a huge number of world-famous stars have acquired ownership of the island, forcing the whole world to talk about the project.

Sooner or later, every country that has a coastline thinks about expanding its borders in this way. After the world-famous "seven-star" Burj Al Arab hotel was built in Dubai in 1998, the city has become a real mecca for tourists. But the problem was that Dubai has only 67 km of natural coastline, and by 1999, due to active development, the city simply had no beaches left. Dubai is a linear city

Dubai is a linear citylocated along the coast, and the most expensive and significant projects are built on the beach. The sun and the beach are the main asset of the city. The sun has not gone away, but all the beaches are gone. The only thing left to do was create new beaches. This is how the idea of ​​building all these man-made islands, which can be seen on the map today, arose. All this was created for tourists, to improve the quality of tourist services in the country.

For several years of work, designers and builders have managed to add more than 500 kilometers of beach to the country. And this is not the limit. In total, it is planned to add more than 1,500 km to those 67 km of beaches that were originally.
All created islands are put up for sale. Not every wealthy person can become the owner of such a miracle island. Islands are sold worldwide famous people, or developers who are ready to build a unique project on the island. The cheapest island today costs 15 million dollars.

Russia is one of the most big countries in Mir, it owns a fairly impressive number of islands. Both Russian developers and private buyers are happy to acquire "Russian" islands. There are "Moscow", "St. Petersburg", "Yekaterinburg" and many others geographic features Russia.

Emirates never ceases to amaze the whole world with its ambitious ideas. Perhaps this country will become the world center for the implementation of fantastic projects of the future.

One of the most interesting sights of the United Arab Emirates is an archipelago of artificial islands under the general name "Palm Islands in Dubai" (Palm Islands in Dubai, or in short - The Palms). The archipelago consists of three islands in the Persian Gulf - Palm Jumeirah, Palm Jebel Ali and Palm Deira. In addition to these islands, in January 2008, another archipelago was completed off the coast of the Emirates called "The World" (The World), imitating the outlines of the continents of planet Earth. When all scheduled for this moment the islands of Dubai will be built, the territory of the emirate will increase by more than 500 kilometers.

There are things in the world, the whole uniqueness of which can be felt only by seeing them with your own eyes. The same, perhaps, applies to the Palm Islands, which have already been dubbed the "Eighth Wonder of the World."

The palm islands are made in the form of date palms, on the top of each of them there is a crescent moon, not only as a symbol of Islam, but also acting as a breakwater. Also, the islands are surrounded by protective barrier reefs. At the Palm Jebel Ali, they are inscriptions on Arabic- quotes from the poems of the ruler of Dubai - Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum): “In order to leave lines on the water, insight is needed; Great people set themselves great goals. Draw wisdom from the one who has it; Not everyone on a horse is a rider."

The islands are created from sand raised from the bottom of the Persian Gulf, which is sprayed with powerful jets that form the shape of a rainbow in a certain area by special ships. About 135 million cubic meters were used to create another artificial island, Jebel Ali. m of sand, limestone and monoliths.

The Palm Islands can be seen from the moon with the naked eye. They have become a symbol not only of the city of Dubai, but of all the Arab Emirates. Especially after their picture was taken by Russian cosmonauts from the ISS station.

Palm Jumeirah

The Palm Jumeirah project was launched first in June 2001. Palm Jumeirah consists of a "trunk", from which 17 "branches" extend, forming a crown. The breakwater that protects the island from waves at sea has a length of 11 km. It took 7 million cubic meters to create it. m. sand. There will be 28 hotels on the crescent surrounding the island. The main attraction and dream for tourists is the Atlantis complex, consisting of two pompous towers connected by a bridge. The Palm Jumeirah boasts 78 km. magnificent beaches.

The island has marinas, shopping malls, sports facilities, clubs, hotels, and luxury housing. The residential areas are on palm leaves and include 8,000 two-story urban-style mansions.

The Palm Jumeirah consists of the Crescent, the Crown and the Trunk.

The Crescent is the barrier that surrounds and protects the Palm. It will house hotels of well-known hotel chains built in different styles- Brazilian, Venetian, Japanese, etc.

"Krone" (The Crown) consists of 17 branches rushing into the sea, forming 17 secluded neighborhoods. Exclusive villas of various sizes and designs are built on the branches. The following types of villas can be purchased on Krona: Signature Villas, Garden Homes and Town Homes.

"Trunk" (The Trunk) is the central part of Palma, where parks, shopping centers and restaurants will be located. It also builds multi-storey residential buildings (Shorline Apartments), where you can buy one-, two-, three- and four-room apartments with beautiful view on the sea or on the picturesque water channel passing through the center of the "Trunk".

Transportation between Dubai and the Palm Jumeirah is carried out by means of a high-speed monorail train. The system is fully automatic, however, the driver will be constantly present in the cab. At the same time, the monorail will be integrated with the Dubai Metro. For the passage of vehicles from the "trunk" of the palm tree to the "crescent" encircling the island, an underwater tunnel is being built with three traffic lanes in each direction.

The total area of ​​the island is 25 sq. km. Palm Jumeirah is the smallest in comparison with sisters - Jebel Ali and Deira.

Palm Jebel Ali

Following Jumeirah, in October 2002, the Palm Jebel Ali project was launched. Jebel Ali is larger than Jumeirah by about 40-50% and has a more exotic shape. The main bet in Jebel Ali was made on tourism, and not on private housing.

More than 1,000 bungalows have been erected on the "second palm" of the coastline, supported on piles in the Polynesian style. More than 2,000 villas of various layouts have been built. To attract wealthy investors, even the creation of houses on individual projects is proposed. It is predicted that the so-called "palm" of Jebel Ali by 2020 will accommodate about 1.7 million inhabitants. At 30.000 sq. m. it is planned to rebuild a complex of buildings made of glass and concrete, which in shape will resemble the sails of yachts. The crescent surrounding Palm Jebel Ali is home to 4 theme parks - SeaWorld, Aquatica, Busch Gardens and Discovery Cove.

Palm Deira

The construction of the Palm Deira started in October 2004. Deira is planned to be eight times the size of the Palm Jumeirah and five times the size of the Palm Jebel Ali. This project is the largest and longest-term one. After its completion, the “third palm” will become the largest man-made island in the history of mankind, which will serve as a habitat for 1 million people. The work is planned to be fully completed by 2015, however, due to the large volumes and costs, most likely, the significant date will again be postponed for several years.

The extraordinary idea of ​​creating an alluvial island in Dubai was born in the late 90s, when the part of the 72-kilometer coastline suitable for development was already occupied, and the number of people who wanted to buy real estate and ordinary tourists grew steadily. The new island was to add tens of kilometers of beaches to the emirate in order to build a futuristic "city of tomorrow" on them for permanent residence and mass tourism.

The initiator of the Palm Jumeirah megaproject was Sheikh Mohammed, the absolute monarch of Dubai and a passionate collector of architectural curiosities. The shape of the date palm - the symbol of the emirate of Dubai, due to which it got its name palm island Jumeirah (Arabic for “crown of a palm tree”) is not a whim of the monarch, but the result of complex design calculations. They made it possible to correlate the length of the coast and the building area in such a way as to place a maximum of villas, hotels and restaurants on it. With a diameter of only 5.5 kilometers, due to the 17 "palm branches" the island received a coastline of 56 kilometers, which is 9 times more if it were round.

The construction of the Palm Jumeirah island from natural sand and stone among the waves of the Persian Gulf began in August 2001. Of course, it could be built of concrete and steel, but Crown Prince Mohammed wanted the island to harmoniously “merge” with environment and refused to use artificial materials. This added complexity for the builders - every day they had to make sure that the water did not wash away what was built yesterday. In total, 94 million m2 of sand was required to build the island.

Geographically, the island of Palm Jumeirah is very "lucky" - the warm shallow waters off the coast of Dubai are inaccessible to storms, since they are closed from the ocean by the Strait of Hormuz. However, the builders surrounded the island with a 3.5-meter protective breakwater, the construction of which took 5.5 million m2 of rock. If we sum up the entire volume of sand and stone required to create the Palm Jumeirah, then it would be enough to build a wall 2.5 meters high and as long as the equator.

The Palm Jumeirah's current appearance was finally formed when magnificent high-rise hotels, yacht clubs, theme parks, shopping and entertainment centers, and on the "leaves" - luxury villas, each with a personal access to the sea. To date, about 1,400 villas and about 2,500 apartments in 20 spectacular buildings have already been built on the island. The Oceana the Palm Jumeirah, which includes a unique five-star residential complex and a "luxury" gated aparthotel, was completed on the island among the latest.

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Today, the island has turned into a kind of "land of dreams", in whose projects both "ordinary" wealthy foreigners and members of royal dynasties from all over the world are actively investing money. The investment boom on the Palm Jumeirah has been going on for more than a year, and for this there are quite objective reasons. Firstly, almost simultaneously with the beginning of the construction of the island, the September 11 terrorist attack took place in the United States, and then many investors hurried to transfer their capital from the West to new projects in the East. Naturally, taking on its fantastic shape with incredible speed, Palm Jumeirah turned out to be the most financially profitable and safest choice.

Secondly, in 2003, the emirate's authorities made an unprecedented decision - they were the first among the Gulf countries to provide foreigners with unlimited and unconditional ownership rights to any property purchased in Dubai. Thus, from that moment on, the purchase of housing on the Palm Jumeirah as a market product has acquired a clear and understandable image for the buyer, fully protected by international law. Based on this, we can say with a high degree of confidence that Palm Jumeirah in the coming decades will hold one of the leading places in the global tourism and leisure industry, as well as in terms of the quality of life on its territory.

The success of the Palm Jumeirah project has proven to be very contagious, and in the future, Dubai plans to build a couple more "palm trees" - one will appear to the west of the commercial port, and the second, near the Old City. Today, however, all the attention is on the "first-born" - the island of Palm Jumeirah. This is a friendly and devoid of any discomfort world of elite residential complexes, interspersed with parks, centers for active recreation and sports, shopping malls and restaurants. This is the very place where you can hide from the stuffiness and whirlwind of urbanized space, where you want to live and relax for as long as possible.

On the islands was created hitherto unseen in Arab world infrastructure for living and recreation. It includes world-famous hotels and resorts, luxurious villas and huge apartments. There are no restrictions for foreigners. They can both acquire and rent the real estate of the islands. In total, a huge number of different structures are located on the Palm Islands. These are luxury hotels, residential apartments with a 5-star level of service, water attractions, shopping centers, sports clubs, spas, cinemas and special water areas for diving enthusiasts and much more. The Palm Islands have extended Dubai's coastline by 520 km.

That was the plan...

So, the islands, or rather the peninsulas (since they are connected to the coastline) are made in the form of traditional Arab countries date palms (by the way, very revered in Islam). Each island is crowned with a crescent moon at the top. It performs the function of a breakwater and at the same time is a Muslim symbol. Also, the islands are surrounded by protective barrier reefs. At the Palm Jebel Ali, they are inscriptions in Arabic, namely, quotes from the poems of the ruler of Dubai, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum:

“In order to leave lines on the water, insight is needed; Great people set themselves great goals. Draw wisdom from the one who has it; Not everyone on a horse is a rider."

"Take wisdom from the wise, It takes a man of vision to write on water, Not everyone who rides a horse is a jockey, Great men rise to greater challenges."

It is he, the absolute monarch of the Emirate of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed, who is in charge of all this amazing construction. Actually, it is known that the economy of the UAE is based on oil. And 3% of all oil reserves of the emirates are located in Dubai. But the sheikhs of Maktoum did not want to put up with such a situation, realizing that the entire economy should not be based on oil alone. That is why they began to make Dubai the best tourist resort in the world. And even now we can say that they competently disposed of the money received from natural resources. It is expected that when all the currently planned islands of Dubai are built, this will add more than half a thousand additional kilometers of territory.

The Palm Islands were the first major projects, which conquered the world with their uniqueness - the state company Al Nakheel Properties, their construction cost $ 7 billion.

Most of the villas are currently sold out. Special demand for "marine" real estate is in the UK. Buying a home on Jumeirah is sought not only by celebrities, but also by wealthy inhabitants. Currently over 500 villas are occupied.

The problem of delivering tourists and islanders to Palma is practically solved. It is planned to carry out movement on ultra-modern airships of the Skyship 600 model, as well as launch a 5.5 km long monorail. The latter will start functioning already in April 2009 and will connect the city with the palm island, and tests of the monorail in real operating conditions will begin in October this year.

Monorail cars from Japan will run on the line. The system is fully automatic, however, the driver will be constantly present in the cab. It is planned to carry up to 2.4 thousand passengers per hour in one direction in 4 individual trains, each of which consists of 3 wagons. At the same time, the monorail will be integrated with the Dubai Metro.

Palm Jumeirah is the smallest in comparison with sisters - Jebel Ali and Deira.

More than 1,000 bungalows will be erected on the "second palm" of the waterfront, supported by Polynesian-style pilings. It is planned to build more than 2,000 villas of different layouts. To attract wealthy investors, even the creation of houses on individual projects is proposed. It is predicted that the so-called "palm" of Jebel Ali by 2020 will accommodate about 1.7 million inhabitants. The infrastructure is currently under construction. Residential complexes will be built last. At 30.000 sq. m. it is planned to rebuild a complex of buildings made of glass and concrete, which in shape will resemble the sails of yachts. The crescent surrounding Palm Jebel Ali will host 4 theme parks - SeaWorld, Aquatica, Busch Gardens and Discovery Cove.

It is planned to build the first in the region seawater aquarium, where world-class water attractions will be demonstrated, where you can watch dolphins, killer whales and other inhabitants underwater world. The Sea Village will become one of the most visited tourist destinations in the Middle East.

The Palm Jebel Ali is approximately 22 kilometers and 17 minutes by boat from the Palm Jumeirah. It is assumed that a separate road junction will lead to the island, through which it will be possible to get to Palma directly from Shaikh Zayed Road. This is the main street connecting shopping mall Dubai and the capital Abu Dhabi - it has 5 lanes in each direction and stretches for 55 km.

The first 27 km were built between 1993 and 1998. Shaikh Zayed Road is the most important highway in Dubai. It connects with such highways as Al Ain Road (Al Ain Highway), Hatta Road (Hata Highway), Emirates Road (Emirates Circuit Highway), and others. To facilitate the flow of cars - and it reaches 200,000 cars daily - 13 junctions have been created on this central street.

Deira is an exotic palm tree with a wide, massive "trunk" and 41 branches. The anthropogenic structure is crowned with a crescent - a breakwater. Due to the size of the object, its construction was divided into several stages. Deira island will be located between Dubai Creek and Al Hamria Port. Palm Deira is designed to revive the old district of the same name in Dubai.

And finally, the last one for today, the island project Arab sheikhs called The World. Its construction was completed on January 10, 2008. These are 300 man-made islands, each of which is a mini-copy of one of the countries. Together they form geographical map world seen from a bird's eye view. The complex is located a few kilometers from the coast, between Palm Islands. The archipelago does not just repeat the shape and outlines of the continents - each of the islands corresponds to the national color and traditions of the country it symbolizes. Thus, the Mir complex will indeed become a miniature copy of the globe. An improved copy, because the idea of ​​creating the most comfortable living conditions here will be brought to perfection. comfortable villas, developed infrastructure, serene landscapes around, parks and lakes. All islands are up for sale. The offer is really tempting: to live in personal Cuba or in Africa. Therefore, the excitement around The World does not subside.

The idea to build a "copy of the globe" belongs to the ruler of Dubai, one of the most influential and richest people in the world, already mentioned at the beginning of our story, Sheikh Mohammed. Officially, the construction is carried out by the same Nakheel company, but in reality, foreign contractors hired by the Dubai government are more involved in the construction of the islands. The materials for the islands are local. The sand for the islands was taken from the Persian Gulf, the rock mass was also mined in the UAE.

The World archipelago is located 4 kilometers from the coast of Dubai. Communication between the islands of the "Mir" and the continent is supposed to be only by water and air. Recall that the Palms will be connected to the coastline of the metropolis through bridges. However, this difficulty does not particularly worry the newly-minted owners of the islands, the rich man, who allowed himself to buy a plot of "water paradise" for 20-40 million dollars, is quite capable of buying a yacht, or even a helicopter. Delivery of tourists to the islands is planned to be carried out by airships latest models, as well as pleasure ships (ferries).

Currently mostly sold out major islands e.g. "Australia", "New Zealand", "Ireland". There were also buyers for Finlandia and Brunei, which investors plan to turn into capitals of luxury and fashion. "Greenland" was ranked among his possessions by Sheikh Maktoum, who built a luxurious villa surrounded by tropical gardens on its territory.

The Nakheel Company retained the right to dispose of the 20 islands located in " North America» Archipelago Mir. This resort is called coral islands". Here it is planned to build magnificent hotels, parking for yachts, as well as picturesque villages.

Unlike the builders and masterminds behind the sculpting of the islands, environmentalists do not experience great joy from such serious changes taking place in the waters of the Persian Gulf. Concerns have been repeatedly expressed about the negative impact of artificial islands on flora and fauna. coastal zone. Skeptics say that the islands can upset the natural balance, and increased use of the Persian Gulf bay will lead to its pollution. It should be noted that the government of Dubai listens to the remarks of the “greens”, since it is itself interested in the development of the tourism industry. In particular, artificial reefs are arranged around the islands, which create favorable conditions for living. marine life. On the central islands archipelago The World will install desalination and water purification stations. It is planned to use environmentally friendly energy sources.

The next snag faced by the authors of The World project is stagnant water in the bays of the archipelago. It is difficult to deal with this, because. the complex of islands is framed by a 26-kilometer breakwater 4 meters high, which, undoubtedly, makes it safe, but interferes with the renewal of water.

There are a number of other concerns that torment potential buyers - in particular, the reliability and durability of artificial islands. A number of experts believe that as a result of climate change on Earth and an increase in the water level in the World Ocean, in half a century, anthropogenic land areas will be plunged into the abyss. Supporters of the project refute these statements, "reassuring" investors that their holdings will remain afloat for at least 800 years.

The construction of The World archipelago, however, as well as its sisters Palms: Jumeirah, Deira and Jebel Ali caused a flurry of emotions in the world community. A number of critics call Dubai's projects pompous and overly ambitious, especially against the backdrop of a looming food crisis and the catastrophic plight of developing countries. However, the Emirates, whose standard of living is one of the highest in the world, do not stop these statements at all, but rather, on the contrary, encourage them to implement more and more extravagant projects.

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In general, now I have shown you the process of creation, construction and layouts, and a little later I will show what is actually happening there in more detail!