Artificial islands in Dubai (UAE). Palm Islands: Palm Jumeirah, Palm Jebel Ali, Palm Deira. Archipelago Mir or The World. Palm Jumeirah, UAE. Description of the artificial Palm Island in Dubai

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The island, created by human hands, is a triumph of engineering and a vivid symbol of the country's wealth.

Palm Jumeirah ( Palm Jumeirah) is an island wonder of the world created by human hands. artificial island, repeating the outlines of a palm tree with sixteen symmetrical "leaves", where expensive villas, hotels, a water park and many kilometers of beaches are located, is a direct proof of the greatness of the Emirate. It is worth visiting here if only to appreciate what science, progress and money are capable of.

The man-made archipelago of Palm Jumeirah is small compared to its two sisters - Palm Jebel Ali and Palm Deira - but the first of its kind, and is the famous symbol of the United United Arab Emirates along with the Sail Hotel (Burj Al Arab) and Burj Khalifa (Burj-Khalifa).

History of creation

Photo: Palm Jumeirah Project

Construction started Palm Island. Five kilometers of breakwater appeared, designed to protect the island from the Shamil storm. Then the construction of the island itself began, “leaf” after “leaf” - slowly and with difficulty appeared huge island.

An additional complication was created by the fact that the sand of the Arabian deserts was not suitable for construction - it is too small and easily washed out. Therefore, tons of sand had to be extracted with enormous efforts from the bottom of the Persian Gulf and delivered to the coast. This same sand and stones used in the construction would be enough to build a 2.5 meter wall around the globe.

Photo: Construction of the island

After 5 years, human talent, perseverance and science won. Palm Island was ready to receive residents as early as 2006. Luxurious villas and hotels took their place on the "leaves". On the trunk of a palm tree there are restaurants, parks, shopping and entertainment complexes, water parks, and beach clubs. Three months later, an amazing coral reef with two F-100s scuttled to attract divers and bolster the island's defenses with a barrier reef.

The breakwater of the Palm Jumeirah reaches three meters in height and eleven and a half meters in length.
The size of the Palm Jumeirah reaches 5.72 km².
Houses and villas were sold out in a record three days (the buyers were celebrities who want to retire to a paradise island).
Palm Island cost $7 billion to build.
Palm Jumeirah is visible from space with the naked eye (along with the Chinese wall).

Photo: Palm Jumeirah


Photo: Hotel Atlantis

The other side of luxury

Stagnation of water in the bays of the archipelago remained a significant problem. The breakwater is vital for protection, but it certainly interferes with water renewal. Despite attempts to cope with this problem, a visible result has not yet been achieved.

Last but not least is durability. How long can such a huge, but, oddly enough, fragile Palm Jumeirah Island be able to stand under climate change, rising water levels and raging waves that wash sand right from under their feet? The creators of the projects reassure investors that there is nothing to worry about in the next 800 years, and you can safely acquire a piece of heaven on earth.

How to get there

Artificial island Palm Jumeirah on the map

Reviews 9

Guest June 30, 2018Everything is very open with a really clear description of the issues. It was definitely informative. Your website is extremely helpful. Thanks for sharing!

Guest March 10, 2018They were there just yesterday. This is truly a miracle. Paradise on earth (or water). It is worth working all year to go there at least once. Well done Arabs, they are worthily building the economy of their country. Our "developers" should go there more often for training.

Guest January 15, 2018They say there are no miracles! Isn't Dubai amazing? Aren't artificial islands a miracle? And the fact that we, at least through the Internet, can see this is not a miracle!!! You never cease to be amazed at the strength of human thought, perseverance, and the achievements of science and technology. How I would like to preserve this beauty for many generations!

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Island Palm, also known as San Miguel de La Palma, is located in Atlantic Ocean, is part of the territory, and is part of the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. This is one of the most high islands on the planet in relation to its area. It is distinguished by an abundance of volcanoes and magnificent natural scenery, for which it has long been called "la Isla bonita", which means "beautiful island".

Peculiarities

Palma is considered perhaps the youngest piece of land in the Canaries. Its age is only about 2 million years. The surface is abundantly covered with dense pine and laurel forests, giving this massive green oasis a natural flair. From the central part of the island to southern regions, passes a chain of volcanoes, some of which are active today. In the northern region of Palma, there is the world's largest crater of erosional origin - Caldera de Taburiente, which was given the status of national park. Convenient areas for beach holiday there is little in the resort due to its geological structure, therefore, to a greater extent, tourist interest in it is caused by unique natural attractions. In 2002, UNESCO declared Palma a World Biosphere Reserve. Most of local population engaged in agriculture, where the main crops are bananas and potatoes. Much attention is paid to the cultivation of tobacco, which is not inferior in quality to Cuban cigars and is of considerable interest among tourists who buy it as souvenirs. The crime rate on the island is extremely low, but unemployment is high.

general information

The area of ​​the island is 708 sq. km, with a population of about 90,000 people. Local time behind Moscow by 2 hours in summer and 3 in winter. Time zone UTC+0 in summer UTC+1. Telephone code Palm trees: (+34) 922. Official website www.lapalmaturismo.com.

A brief excursion into history

Age canary islands is more than 30 million years old, and Palma, according to some scientists, may be a remnant of the mainland of ancient Atlantis. However, this is just speculation. Historically, these lands were inhabited by Aurite tribes, traces of which were found by researchers in many places on the island. In the Middle Ages, pirates often visited here. There are many legends about their activities, treasures and treasures. Cultural enlightenment in the form of the construction of churches, the appearance of works of art, sculptures and crafts, came to the island in full with the heyday of the Renaissance, after which the importance of Palma in the life of the country also increased.

Climate

On climatic conditions islands are strongly influenced by warm air currents from north coast Africa, as a result of which the air temperature rises. Even in the winter months, the thermometer, as a rule, fluctuates around +18 degrees, although in summer it rarely rises above +28, on average limited to +23. Rains mainly occur in late autumn and spring, while from June to August they are almost non-existent. It is this time period, as well as the period from September to October, that is considered the most optimal for a trip to the island.

How to get there

Palm has its own international Airport, but it only accepts charters from several European countries. Basically, planes fly here from neighboring islands of the archipelago, including, and Hierro. In addition, between the Canary Islands there is ferry service, in particular, ferries to Palma regularly follow from Tenerife and Gomera. From Russia and some CIS countries, you can directly get to the Canary Islands only by a flight to Tenerife.

Transport

The most convenient way to get around the island is by car. There are also Shuttle Buses, which, although they do not always adhere to the schedule, go regularly and in all directions.

Cities

The capital of the island is small town Santa Cruz de La Palma, located in its eastern part and founded in 1493 by the Spanish conquistador Alon so Fernandez de Lugo. It fully corresponds to the appearance of the colonial port city and has several interesting architectural objects, including the church of St. Salvador, the castle of St. Catalina, towering right on the ocean, and the Museum of the Navy, housed in the original building, made in the form of the caravel of Christopher Columbus "Santa Maria". On the city streets there are many palaces and mansions built in the 17th-18th centuries by noble citizens.

Beaches

In the role of the main tourist centers for a beach holiday are the village of Los Lancajos on east coast and Puerto Naos in the district of Los Llanos de Aridane in the western part of Palma. Also noteworthy is the city of Los Llanos, located in close proximity to the Caldera de Taburiente National Park. All these areas have comfortable hotels, well-established transport links and developed tourism infrastructure. The most popular among beach lovers is the beaches of Puerto Naos with the longest coastal strip of black volcanic sand and lying 2 km to the south - Charco Verde, ideally suited for families with small children. The beaches of Playa de la Barqueta, Playa la Martina and, located apart from all the others, Playa de la Vota, are more suitable for lovers of secluded relaxation.

Attractions and entertainment

In terms of excursions and eco-tourism, Palma can give a hundred points ahead of almost any resort in the Canary Islands. One of the main natural attractions of these places is the National Park of La Caldera de Taburiente with a giant crater with a diameter of 8 km and a depth of 2 km. Numerous hiking trails have been laid across the territory of the reserve, the movement along which, in certain areas, requires serious physical endurance. Among the most picturesque objects, the peak of Pico de la Cruz, the "Gorge of Fear" with a height of over 2000 meters, the Roca de los Muchachos trail, the observation deck on Mount Muchasos and hiking trail Lomo de las Chosas. You can get to the park by bus or car from the capital Santa Cruz.

Another outstanding natural attraction of Palma is the rocky walls of the gorge. Barranco del Agua, are a preserved fragment of an ancient laurel forest, declared in 1983 by UNESCO as a biosphere reserve. It has an area of ​​5 sq. km, and you can enjoy fabulous views from observation deck in Mirador Las Barrandas. If you climb the steep climbs to the peaks of the Caldera de Marcos y Cordero, then from there you will see views of the majestic waterfalls of the island. Fans of antiquities should definitely visit the archaeological area of ​​La Sarza, with caves carved on the walls rock paintings and other evidence of the existence in these places of the ancient tribes "Benahoares". Information Center La Sarza has a museum, in the halls of which unique exhibits are exhibited, related to the times of the existence of the Benajoares. Those who wish have the opportunity to watch a short film about unusual finds and the results of research conducted in the area by archaeologists.

In addition to the popular excursion routes there are many others on the Palm interesting places, including unknown picturesque cliffs, wild beaches, mysterious caves and volcanoes. Those tourists who do not have enough local beauties can take a boat trip to other islands of the archipelago. To get acquainted with the culture and traditions of Palma, as well as appreciate some architectural monuments past, you should definitely visit the capital Santa Cruz de La Palma, visit the small village of Los Llanos, visit El Paso, famous for its silk products. Palmitos Park is an excellent opportunity to get acquainted with the beautiful and has a huge number of butterflies, as well as a whole scattering of exotic birds. A little north of Santa Cruz is the church of the patroness of the island - the Holy Madonna with her terracotta statue and an altar of Mexican silver. You can taste local wine and learn some of the secrets of its preparation in the city of Fuencaliente, not far from El Paso.

Kitchen

Great pleasure for real gourmets and connoisseurs canarian cuisine give local restaurants, which have a wide selection of dishes, which contain a whole range of different taste sensations. Fresh fish, pork, goat meat, all kinds of vegetable soups and side dishes, combined with mojo sauce, give a lot of vivid impressions, and tropical fruits with a touch of exoticism and delicious wines of long-term aging, harmoniously fit into any menu.

shopping

Shoppers rarely leave Palma disappointed. There are many shops, souvenir shops and shopping centers where you can buy anything you want. In Santa Cruz, the choice of goods is the widest. Souvenirs, clothes, shoes, and jewelry are available here. Connoisseurs of good tobacco should visit Tobacos Vargas tobacco factory and low prices buy beautifully packaged tobacco, ideal also as a gift. In the village of Maso, ceramics are very popular. El Paso has good shops specializing in the sale of wine and liqueurs, as well as shops where you can buy silk products.

Palma is not the most visited resort. Suffice it to say that there are only about 7,000 hotel rooms to the whole island. Most tourists come here to explore the natural component of Palma and walk along the most reserved places enjoying the beauty of the local landscapes. In general, tourist interest in the resort is very high, especially among travelers who prefer active species recreation.

Palm Islands (UAE) - description, history, location. The exact address, phone, website. Reviews of tourists, photos and videos.

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The Palm Islands in Dubai is called the eighth wonder of the world. This is the second man-made structure that can be seen from space. The first, as you know, is the Great Wall of China.

The Palm Islands can even be seen from space!

The Palm Islands were created by the authorities of the United Arab Emirates specifically to attract tourists, as well as to expand their territory through the waters of the Persian Gulf. Both were brought to life with brilliance.

What to see

The archipelago consists of three artificial islands, each of which is a palm tree: the largest is Palm Deira, the other two - Palm Jumeirah and Palm Jebel Ali - are slightly smaller.

On the coast of Dubai there is another magnificent artificial structure - the Mir archipelago, next to which the construction of the Universe archipelago is planned.

If you find fault with terminology, then the Palm Islands should have been called peninsulas, because they are connected to the mainland by a coastline - a trunk. It is no coincidence that the islands are date palms, this is a particularly revered plant in Islam. Also in the traditions of this religion, the crescent moon became the crown of each of the Palm Islands.

To protect against water, the Palm Islands are surrounded by barrier reefs. And the builders did not approach them formally. For example, quotes from the poems of Mohammed bin Rashid al Maktoum, the current Sheikh of Dubai, are carved on the reefs of the Palm Jebel Ali.

The Palm Islands are built from sand mined off the coast of Dubai.

All Palm Islands are built from sand mined off the coast of Dubai. The breakwater of the Palm Jumeirah Island, stretching for 11 km, took seven million cubic meters of sand. And it is the smallest of the three islands. On the Palm Jumeirah, a total of 1,400 villas, 32 hotels, and beaches will stretch for 78 km.

The main attraction of Jumeirah should be the Atlantics complex, the owners promise that it will be a dream come true for tourists.

Palm Jebel Ali is built in a more exotic style. More than a thousand Polynesian-style bungalows and more than two thousand villas will be located here. Dubai authorities plan that by 2020, about 1.7 million people will live on this island. Special attention in Jebel Ali, children will be given rest: four amusement parks will appear on the crescent of the island.

In the future, tourists will come to the Palm Islands to visit the unique marine aquarium. In Jebel Ali, you can see dolphins, killer whales and other inhabitants of the sea.

And the largest and most unusual of the three Palm Islands will be Deira.

How to get there

You can get to the Palm Islands by Dubai Metro. The station is located on the coast of the Persian Gulf. Further, in order to quickly find yourself in a fairy tale, you can take a taxi.

A monorail is laid along the Palm Islands themselves. You can not only get to your destination, but also see all the beauty that the authorities and residents of Dubai have been able to put into practice.

Also, ultramodern airships are planned to be launched on the territory of the Palm Islands. And the monorails will be integrated with the main Dubai metro line.

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• Where to stay: In numerous and varied, but consistently high-quality hotels in the most "golden", noisy and pompous emirate of Dubai. Saying to yourself "walk - walk!", You can go straight to the islands of Dubai, which is in the elite area of ​​Jumeirah - local hotels jump over all known "star" marks. For lovers of “excursions” and Arabic flavor, we would recommend Bar Dubai with its abundance of attractions, but in Deira it will be comfortable for cosmopolitans – there are a lot of modern skyscrapers here.
• What to see: Most high building in the world, many mosques, ancient buildings Bastakiya district, wind farms and watchtowers, "sail" hotel Borj Al Arab, water parks, dancing fountains, shopping centers... in a word, everything you can think of is in

There are things in the world, the uniqueness of which can be felt only by touching with your own hands or seeing with your own eyes. This concept fully extends to the Palm Island in Dubai, which, it should be noted right away, is not alone there!

Near the coast of the Persian Gulf, there are 3 palm islands at once (Palm Jumeirah, Palm Jebel Ali, Palm Deira), which are perhaps the most interesting sights of the UAE.

All of them are conceived in the form of growing here everywhere date palms. At the top of each of them is a crescent, which functions not so much as a symbol of Islam, but as a breakwater that does not allow the artificially heaped islands to be washed away. In addition, artificial barrier reefs, which are quotations on Arabic, taken from the poems of the Dubai ruler Rashid al Maktoum.

The Palm Islands in Dubai were created from monolithic stone, limestone and sand extracted from the bottom of the Persian Gulf. The palm islands turned out to be so large that they could be seen from the surface of the moon even with the naked eye. After the photographs of these islands were taken by astronauts from the ISS, they became a symbol of all the Arab Emirates.

This palm island in Dubai was the very first of the project. It began to be washed in June 2001.

It took 7 million cubic meters of water to create the Palm Jumeirah sea ​​sand. The result of the work was an island with an area of ​​25 km 2.

On the plan, it is a tree trunk, from which there are 17 layers in the form of peculiar branches. A crescent-breakwater 11 kilometers long protects the island from being washed away by sea waves during storms. Here, on the crescent, it is planned to build 28 hotels. All of them will represent well-known hotel chains and be built in the most different styles: Japanese, Venetian, Brazilian ...

The main attraction should be tourist complex Atlantis, which is two pompous towers connected by a bridge. In addition, the island provides marinas for boats and yachts, large shopping centers, various sports facilities and, of course, luxury housing in the form of 8,000 two-story mansions. superior comfort. Tourists will also be provided with 78 kilometers of first-class beaches.

Palm Jumeirah is divided into three areas of different areas of activity: Krona, Trunk and Crescent. Each of the 17 branches of the Krona will have a separate microdistrict. In turn, they will be built up with exclusive villas of various designs and sizes. In the central part of Palma - the Trunk - there will be shopping centers, restaurants and parks. In high-rise residential buildings it will be possible to purchase apartments of various sizes with sea views. The construction of a water canal is envisaged in the center of the Trunk. The crescent is given over to hotel complexes.

The Palm Jumeirah is connected to the mainland by a high-speed monorail train integrated with the Dubai Metro. An underwater tunnel is being built for conventional vehicles. The highway will have three lanes in each direction.

Palm Jebel Ali

Palm Jebel Ali became the second artificial palm island in Dubai. The start of this project is October 2002. The island is about half the size of its older sister Jumeirah.

Materials for its construction took two orders of magnitude more - 135 million cubic meters of monoliths, limestone and sea sand. But the shape of the island is more exotic.

The site for Jebel Ali was chosen 22 kilometers from Jumeirah. This distance is covered by a speedboat in 17 minutes. From land to the island there is a separate road junction with central street Dubai Shaikh Zayed Road.

The main bet on Jebel Ali will be on private housing. Here, in coastal zone over 1,000 pile bungalows made in the Polynesian style have already been erected. In addition to them, more than 2 thousand diverse villas have been built. It is planned to attract rich investors by building houses according to their own projects. It is assumed that by 2020 about 1.7 million people will live on the "palm" of Jebel Ali. On a territory of 30,000 m 2, it is planned to erect a whole complex of buildings resembling the sails of yachts in their shape.

Four thematic amusement park: ground-based DiscoveryCove and BuschGardens; underwater SeaWorld and Aquatica. It is assumed that the latter will be especially popular. SeaWorld is building its first this region seawater aquarium, where everyone will see various inhabitants underwater world including killer whales and dolphins. The Aquatica seaside village should become the most visited tourist destination in the Middle East.

Palm Deira

The construction of this island started two years after the start of work on Jebel Ali - in October 2004. According to the project, Deira will exceed Jumeirah by 8 times, and Jebel Ali by five times. It is considered the largest and longest-term project.

When construction is completed, Palm Deira will be the largest artificial island in human history.

It is assumed that a million people can live there. According to the work plan, the island should be completed in 2015, but it is possible that the completion of the work may be delayed due to too large volumes.

In terms of plan, Deira is an exotic palm tree with a massive wide trunk and 41 branches. From the side of the sea, it will be protected by a half-moon breakwater. Deira's location area is defined between Dubai Creek and Al Harmiya Port. It's made to inhale new life the old district of the same name in Dubai. The size of the island is so significant that its construction was divided into several stages.

Each palm island in Dubai has its own meaning. Of course, humanity has tried before (and not without success) to build artificial islands in the shallow coastal zone. For example, Japan at one time made such pieces of land from household waste. But they remained in the memory of people as landfills taken out to sea. Just as grandiose project for construction inhabited islands, where hundreds of thousands of people can live, is being done by people for the first time. Perhaps once the construction technology similar islands and will change, and they themselves will be larger, but these Palm Islands near Dubai will definitely remain the first in the memory of mankind.

Dubai - amazing place in the middle of the desert, in which achievements scientific and technological progress XXI century intertwined with ancient culture. One of the emirate's most ambitious projects is artificial islands.

The Palm Islands are an archipelago of man-made islands on Earth. Between the islands there are also artificial archipelagos "Mir" and "Universe" of small islands. All this creation can be seen from the moon with the naked eye.

Let's start with the palm islands. They are located in the UAE, in the emirate of Dubai. The archipelago includes three major islands, each having the shape of a palm tree.

The Palm Jumeirah is the smallest and most original of the three islands. This is the first palm island and a great achievement in the history of world architecture. The construction of the island began in June 2001, in 2006 it was handed over for development.

It consists of a trunk, 16 leaves, and a crescent that surrounds the island and forms an 11 km long breakwater. Diameter - 6 km. "Crescent" is a barrier that surrounds and protects the "Palma" from sea ​​waves. It has hotels.

For example, the Atlantis Hotel is located here - one of the most interesting, sought-after and controversial hotels in the Emirates.

Under construction:

Almost like a mirage

Night view of the Atlantis Hotel:

The "crown" of Palma consists of 17 "branches" - microdistricts, rushing into the sea. On the branches there are exclusive villas that differ in size and design:

Residential areas include about 8,000 two-story mansions. 2007:

"The Trunk" (The Trunk) is central part Palm trees, where there are parks, shopping centers, restaurants and high-rise residential buildings.

Construction of the central part - the "trunk":

The size of the island is 5 kilometers by 5 kilometers and its total area is more than 800 football fields. The island is connected to the mainland by a 300-meter bridge, and the crescent is connected to the top of the palm tree. underwater tunnel. The Palm Jameirah is valued at approximately $14 billion.

Construction started in October 2002:

This is how the island was supposed to look according to the project:

The bulk artificial island was handed over for development at the end of 2007. It is 50% larger than Jumeirah. More than 1,000 bungalows based on piles in the Polynesian style are planned to be built along the coastline:

But not everything is so rosy here: at present, due to low demand for real estate, most construction work on the Palm Jebel Ali is temporarily suspended.

This is the largest artificial island of the trio. Its construction began in November 2004.

Few numbers. Deira will be 8 times the size of the Palm Jumeirah and 5 times the size of the Palm Jebel Ali. The distance from the coast to the top of the "crescent" is 14 km, the width of Palma is 8.5 km. The branches of the Palm will vary in length and will be 400-850 apart. The crescent with a total length of 21 kilometers will be the largest breakwater in the world.

It is interesting to observe the process of building an artificial island:

Palm Deira will be built at a depth of 5 to 22 meters.

The creation of a "trunk", 41 branches and a protective crescent will take a billion cubic meters of stones and sand. The length of the branches varies, the distance between them will be from 840 to 3,340 meters.

Once completed, Palm Deira will become the largest man-made island in human history, which will serve as a habitat for 1 million people. Fully work is planned to be completed by 2015, although this date is not final.

A few photos of what Palm Deira will look like:

As you can see on the map, between the Palms there are also artificial archipelagos "World" and "Universe" from small islands.

This is an artificial archipelago, consisting of several islands, with a general shape resembling the continents of the Earth (hence the name - "World"). It is located 4 kilometers from the coastline of Dubai.

The artificial islands in the Mir archipelago are made mainly from the sand of Dubai's shallow coastal waters. It was difficult to find a place for this project, because coastline already occupied by the Palm Islands. Then it was decided to build islands 4 km from the coast.

Construction of artificial islands. Sand was dredged from the bottom of the Persian Gulf and sprayed over the construction site to create islands:

The total area of ​​the Mir archipelago is 55 sq. km. That makes him largest artificial archipelago in the world. The size of the islands is from 14 thousand to 83 thousand square meters, the width of the straits between them is from 50 to 100 meters with a depth of up to 16 meters.

"Mir" is connected to the mainland only by water and by air. From big waves The islands are protected by an artificially erected breakwater:

In April 2004, the first island, dubbed Dubai, emerges from the water. Unlike the Palm Islands, the Mir archipelago is not connected to the continent and there are no bridges. All building materials were shipped by sea.

Breakwater erection:

By May 2005, 15 million tons of rock had been dumped into the bay.

In the future, the archipelago is planned to be enlarged by the creation of new islands under the Universe project (see map above).

Will artificial islands be washed away? The Mir archipelago, despite the fact that it is completely surrounded by water, is designed very reliably - artificial islands can hide under water no earlier than in 900-4,000 years, reports Arabian Business.

The most luxurious houses on the planet will be located on the islands of the Mir archipelago. Not everyone can buy an island: the Nakheel developer itself sends out invitations (50 pieces a year) to the wealthy elite.

The price of one island reaches 38 million dollars and varies depending on the location, size, and proximity to other islands.

Access to all 300 islands will be by sea or by air, regular ferries, as well as private yachts and boats.

Russian moneybags have already bought up all of "Russia" - one of the most large archipelagos in the world. The representative of the developer Hamza Mustafal says that one Russian developer bought two "Russian" islands at once - "Rostov" and "Yekaterinburg". The island "Siberia" was bought by an unnamed Russian woman who is going to sell it in parts.

According to the plans of the creators, the Mir archipelago will become an elite community, which will consist of the chosen inhabitants of the Earth, service personnel and tourists, total number which will not exceed 200,000 people.