Geographic data of Hainan Island

Map of Hainan. Hainan Island lies south of China. Its southern and central region is completely covered with fruit plantations and dense forests. This is a true tropical paradise. The population of the island is about 8.5 million people. Despite the well-developed tourism infrastructure, high ecology has been preserved here, the island has a rich flora and fauna, as well as a unique identity of the indigenous population. All industrial enterprises are located in the northern part of the island, near its capital, the city of Haikou. The entertainment industry is excellently developed here, many excellent hotels have been built.

Hainan Island is famous for its wonderful scenery, mild climate, clear coastal waters and excellent beaches. Thanks to its thermal springs, this place is also known as a beautiful balneological resort. The local radon sources are located in the forests, mountains and suburbs of cities.

Russians who come to the island prefer to stay in tourist complexes located in the picturesque bays of Dadonghai and Yalunvan. The beautiful Intime Resort 5 * hotel is located in the cozy Dadonghai Bay. It has a wonderful tropical garden, white sand beach and attentive staff. This place is most suitable for those who want to relax in a quiet family environment.

Hotels in Yalun Bay are very popular Resort Golden Palm 4 *, as well as Cactus Resort 4 *, which flaunts among majestic mountains, on the shore of the lake. The territory of the Cactus Resort is unusually beautiful and quite large. Ponds and pools with lotuses and goldfish, wonderful gardens, singing fountains, many hammocks and sun loungers perfectly characterize this wonderful hotel. Cactus Resort is ideal for a relaxing holiday by the sea. www.site

Visitors to the island can visit thermal springs Niantian, which have swimming pools with mineral water bathing in which helps to rejuvenate the body. Curious tourists can visit the Butterfly Museum and Monkey Island, as well as see Buddhist Center with its graceful temples or take a tour of the pearl factory.

The unique tropical island of Hainan, is located within the southern province of the same name representing China. The area of ​​the island is approx. 34,438 square kilometers, and its population is approximately 8,671,517 people. The island is washed on all sides warm waters South China Sea.

Favorable climate and geographical features region, due to its location at the same latitude with Hawaii, made the island one of the most popular East Asian resorts, and a very important center of Chinese agro-industry.

The famous resort of Sanya is located south coast islands, and is represented by a network of hotels, the most prestigious of which are located directly on the coast. Find Hainan province on the world map, you can use geographical coordinates – 19 degrees 6 minutes north latitude and 109 degrees 34 minutes east longitude. In addition, in a more detailed study of the region, you can help interactive map yandex, presented below.

Haikou

Relief of Hainan

Geographic schemes of the island, talking about him volcanic origin Numerous geological studies in this area testify to the same. Relief of Hainan, from the plains in the northeast smoothly passes to highlands in the South-West. The main attraction of the island is the extinct volcano Ma An, the mouth of which tourists can look at from observation platforms. In addition, on the territory of the island, as witnesses of the former volcanic activity, there are thermal springs, whose temperature sometimes reaches over 65 degrees Celsius.

• Coast of the island replete with picturesque bays, the height map of which also changes depending on where the bay is located.

Climate map of Hainan

• Island climate- subequatorial tropical. The weather regime is quite favorable for life and consists of more than 280 sunny days in a year. average temperature air , here, varies between 25-27 degrees Celsius, and the water temperature is around 26 degrees in any season.

• As you can see on the table, the best time of the year will be a trip from May to November

Due to the lack of similar climatic zones in the country, China is very proud of the territory of the island and strongly encourages it economic development, drawing up schemes for its popularization among tourists. More details about zonal and seasonal meteorological changes will help you learn climate map islands.

natural conditions

One of the most attractive aspects Hainan is its unique natural resources, which China is actively using as a raw material base. So, on the island there are many endemic flora and fauna, as well as a considerable amount of fruits and vegetable crops traditional for the tropics. Among the demanded natural resources islands tree can be identified Anchar, Hevea rubber, coconut palm, coffee and tea. Naturally, China has serious schemes here for supplying plantations and extracting products grown on them.

• The beaches of Sanya

In addition, specific features local flora and fauna, China uses as elements of tourism development. So, according to the map, Hainan has several extensive botanical gardens and protected areas where travelers can get acquainted with the heritage of the local fabulous nature.

Generally, Hainan is ideal for those who have already traveled almost all of China and want to refresh their impressions of it. Orienting on the map, you can easily find the sea crossing in Hainan from Xuwen , but this option is more suitable for free travelers who carry out long independent tours.

• For the rest, I would recommend taking direct flights from Moscow to Sanya or Haikou airports.

Hainan fully justifies its name - and its name means - an island south of the sea.

There are versions that Hainan was formed when the soil dropped, and a strait formed between the mainland. Hainan large island surrounded by the warm South China Sea.

On the island of Hainan, volcanic activity ended a long time ago - several millennia ago, and therefore the Hainanese reassure tourists that there are no earthquakes or tsunamis on the island.

As a memory of the former geological processes, numerous thermal springs remained on Hainan. They can treat various diseases but, unfortunately, the Chinese do not practice such treatment. But on the island of Hainan, Chinese treatment is very well developed - various types of massage, acupuncture, peeling with fish.

History of Hainan Island

The indigenous people of Hainan are the Li people. Obviously, they lived before the 1st century, and according to some sources, they settled on the island seven thousand years ago.
Lee's legends say that the young man crossed the South Sea and found an egg on an island in the mountains, from which a girl emerged and became his wife. Like all legends, this legend carries certain information.

According to today's research, Lee really came from Southern regions China from the territories that now belong to the provinces of Guangdong and Guangzhi.
The Li language is the language of the Thai group. Li women cover their bodies with tattoos
The second nationality of Hainan is the Miao. The Miao ended up on the island as mercenaries.
With their help, the government crushed the Li rebels in the 16th-17th centuries, after which the Miao remained on the island of Hainan.

Miao were considered brave warriors, the legend of their origin says that they are descended from a dog and a princess. The father of the princess promised her hand to the one who defeats the leader of the enemies. The yard dog turned out to be such a winner, which brought the head of the leader to the father of the princess. Miao still wear a headdress with ears during the festivities.
In the 20th century, Hainan was a refuge for the communists (20-30s), whether they became partisans with the communists and fought against the Japanese troops during the Second World War.
The island received a powerful impetus for development in 1988. Hainan became a special province - a free economic zone. Haikou City has become a major financial and administrative center, but of course the main vector for the development of Hainan Island is tourism.

Trips

When we talk or think about China, we tend to think more of huge densely populated cities mainland of this country, numerous factories and inexpensive goods.

However Chinese resorts at least most of them very different from our ideas..

One of the most beautiful places for holidays in China and perhaps in the world, is tropical island hainan, which is also a province of the same name in the People's Republic of China.

It is worth noting that this island includes a group of small islands, including: Qizhou, Dazhoudao and Simaozhou.

The largest city on the island and concurrentlycapital - Haikou. The name of the city is translated as " Sea Gate"and it boasts a developed area of ​​recreation and entertainment, as well as a large network of hotels of various levels.

In just 20 years, this city has turned from an ugly duckling, an ordinary little provincial town into a white swan modern city with a population of over 1.5 million.

Where is Hainan Island

This island is located in the south of China. Its area is 33,920 sq. km., length coastline- 1,500 km., population - 8.18 million inhabitants.

Since Hainan is located on the same latitude as Hawaii, also called "Eastern Hawaii".

The name of the island can be translated into Russian as "an island south of the sea." Hainan Island is surrounded by the waters of the South China Sea.

Dense forests, fruity mango, banana and pineapple plantations, plantations coffee and tea under the slopes of the mountains, as well as plantations coconuts located in the central part of the island.

But the industrial zones are located in the northern part, in the same place as the capital.

This island has rich flora and fauna. Most of the endemic species of Hainan is taken under the protection of UNESCO.

Anchar tree (Antiaris)

Anchar tree grows here, which contains milky juice. This juice is used as an antidote for snake bites.

The rare and rich nature of the island is preserved in special botanical gardens.

Hainan on the map

How to get to Hainan Island

Airports in Hainan

The island has two major airports: one is located in Haikou - and the other in Sanya city - Sanya Phoenix Airport.

Haikou Meilan International Airport

Both airports receive a total of 384 domestic flights and 21 international. Charter flights fly from Moscow, St. Petersburg and Yekaterinburg several Russian airlines. In addition, there are charter flights to the island. from several cities in Siberia and the Far East.

Most planes from Russia to Hainan Island arrive at the airport southern city Sanya, which is the main tourist region here.

Taxi

This is the most popular mode of transport by which tourists reach various places on the island. However, it is worth remembering that taxi drivers almost do not speak English, which means that you must know the exact name of the desired place or have a photo of this place or a business card with you.

Train

The Sanya-Haikou high-speed train can be taken if you want to visit various places of interest. It stops at many popular tourist spots.

Weather on Hainan Island

On the island of Hainan the sun shines 300 days a year. The climate here is subequatorial. The average air temperature for the year is +24 C, and the water temperature is +26 C.

The climate of the island makes it possible relax and swim all year round. However tourist season here the period is considered to be between November and May.

Between June and October, the climate on the island is more humid and very hot., and the air temperature can reach +39 C. It also often rains during this period.

But such things do not scare many tourists. The point is that it is Between June and October prices for all services are lower than usual and there are far fewer people on the beach.

Hainan. temperature by month.

Hainan in September, October

At this time it is very hot and humid here. Divers should be aware that their equipment will not dry well.

Hainan in November, December, January, February

At this time, the rainy season ends, the heat and humidity subside, and the temperature becomes more pleasant for relaxation. However, for evening walks It's better to wear long sleeves though.

Hainan in March, April, May

Perhaps the most suitable time to relax, as the temperature is the most comfortable, and it almost never gets cold in the mornings and evenings.

Hainan in June, July, August

During this period, it rains, and it is worth heatwave. The highest temperatures are recorded in July.

Typhoon threat between May and November- no more than one per season.

Hainan. Water temperature.

All environmental standards are strictly observed on the island:

* Within a radius of 100 kilometers from Sanya - the southernmost city on the island - it is forbidden to build any industrial facilities.

* Any dumping into the sea is prohibited.

* All sewer systems are connected to centralized treatment facilities.

Sanya, Hainan, China (map)

Infrastructure in Hainan

International tourism in the region continues to develop, and with it the infrastructure continues to develop rapidly.

Here you can find:

* Developed network tourist routes that go both through the mountains and along the coast.

* Excellent high-speed tracks.

* Improving complexes with radon and mineral springs.

* Beautiful sandy beaches.

* Ethnographic villages belonging to the indigenous inhabitants of the island (the Li and Miao peoples).

* In the capital of the island, Haikou City, the leisure and entertainment industry is very developed. Here you can find a large number of hotels of different levels.

In addition, the island is located close to Hong Kong and Macau. If we consider everything together, both ecology and infrastructure, then we can understand how Hainan Island differs from other resorts located in Southeast Asia.

Economy of Hainan Island

There are plantations of tropical fruits such as mangoes, bananas and pineapples, as well as plantations of coffee, tea and coconuts.

Most of the industrial facilities are located in the northern part of the island, near Haikou.

In the area of ​​the city of Wenchang in the northeast of the island, a spaceport was built in 2014, bearing the name of the city - Wenchang. Not far from the cosmodrome, the authorities plan to create theme park, which will be dedicated to the space program of China.

Visa to Hainan Island

Hainan Island is a special economic zone that promotes development inbound tourism. It means that visa regime is simplified here, and tourists who are going to visit Hainan can get a visa right at the airport, immediately upon arrival.

Also, citizens of the Russian Federation who arrived in a group of more than 5 people and for a period not exceeding 15 days can use visa-free entry according to the group list.

A Brief History of Hainan Island

Ancient map of Hainan

The island first became part of the centralized Chinese state during the Han Dynasty. But the Chinese representation here was limited to a military camp, which was located in the northern part of the island.

The name of the island was given during the reign of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty. Between the 15th and 17th centuries, the colonization of the island intensified. Everything came from the continent more people, which drove the natives to south coast Hainan.

Hainan again received the status of a separate administrative entity in 1906. The Chinese politician and reformer Deng Xiaoping (1904 - 1997) was able to create the largest free economic zone in China in this region.

Holidays on Hainan Island

The beaches of Hainan Island (photo)

Most of the famous beach resorts can be found in the southern part of the island. Here are the bays of Yalongvan, Dadonghai, Sanya and Haitang Bay.

Every year, thanks to fine clean sand, transparent warm sea, developed infrastructure and clean air, this place attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists.

Sea. Hainan.

In addition to the well-known big beaches, there are also small beach towns and wild beaches.

It is worth noting that all the beaches on the island are municipal, and they are equippedeverything you need including sun loungers with umbrellas and showers.

All the beaches of the island are sandy and gently sloping. The cleanest water is considered to be the water in Yalong Bay. Here the sea is calm, but the water in it is cooler in comparison with other beaches of the island. In this place are the largest diving centers in Hainan.

The most popular hotels are located in Dadonghai and Yalunwan. But each place has its pros and cons.

Bays of Hainan Island

In the city of Sanya, there are two of the most popular bays on the island - Dadonghai and Yalunvan.

Each bay has its own distinctive sides. Some parts of them are freer, others are busier with tourists.

Dadonghai Bay

The beaches in Dadonghai City are often crowded. This is where the locals usually hang out. In addition, you may not have enough umbrellas and sunbeds. As a rule, the Chinese who vacation here are more love to sit on the beach.

Most Chinese try to relax away from the coast, where the cost of recreation is less.

Yalun Bay

If you decide to relax in Yalunvan, then here you are guaranteed peace. But if you want to actively relax, attend parties, for example, you will have to go to Sanya, which is 30 km away.

Bonus: Sanyavan Bay

This place is located near Sanya Airport. The infrastructure here is not yet highly developed, but the pace of its development is very high. At this stage minus this resort area lies in the fact that the beaches of Sanyavan Bay are across the road.

Despite the fact that the water in this place is not very transparent compared to the waters in Yalunvan, the impressive surrounding landscapes still bring a positive connotation.

Carefully!

Be careful with water sports sports in Hainan. The government doesn't put much emphasis on activities like parasailing, scuba diving and boating yet, and local staff don't give lessons. In addition, some equipment may be very old.

Hainan Island Hotels

Most of the hotels on the island are located in the rainforest. Here you will not only be able to comfortably relax and breathe fresh air, but also to feel like a part of nature and see all its richness.

If you are a fan of ecotourism, you can choose medium or small hotels.

If you prefer comfort, then there are 4- and 5-star hotels here for you, belonging to well-known brands: Marriott, Hilton, Holiday Inn and others.

On the first lines, you can find both simple and luxurious hotels - the choice is quite large.

Shopping Center in Hainan (Haitang Bay Duty-free Shopping Center)

This International Duty Free Shopping Center opened relatively recently in Haitang Bay.

It is the largest duty-free shopping center in the world, covering an area of ​​72,000 sq. m.

Here are the most famous brands of clothing, cosmetics, shoes and accessories, including: Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Rolex, Prada and Giorgio Armani.

In addition to shops, this shopping center has many entertainment venues, restaurants and even a hotel.

You can get here from Sanya or Haikou in the following ways:

1. Every half an hour (09-30 - 20-00) there are shuttle buses from Dadonghai, Yalunwan, and Wuzhizhou Island.

2. Shuttle bus No. 34 runs every 8-12 minutes (09.00-21.00 towards the shopping center and 10.00-22.00 from the store to the city).

3. You can take a taxi from Sanya.

4. By car.

Excursions on Hainan Island

The island has a huge number of attractions, but it’s still worth starting with one of the brightest.

Park "Tropical Paradise" (Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park)

This tropical forest park is located in Yalun Bay in Sanya. The park was built in accordance with all construction rules in ecologically clean areas, and fully meets the world standards of eco-tourism. All the flora and fauna of these places has been completely preserved here.

The total area of ​​the tropical park is 1,506 hectares and it is divided into several zones, each of which corresponds to a specific theme.

On the top of the mountain, which is located in the park, an amazing mountain forest resort, which includes 142 villas and several rooms created in a tropical style.

Each room has its own bird's nest name. There is: a nest of an eagle, magpie, peacock and others.

Guests can use an audio guide, and it is better to move around on shuttle basses.

What can be found in the park:

orchid valley - you will see a lot of rare flowers, and along the way you will meet antelopes, peacocks and parrots. There is also a "Snake House" in the valley where you can watch a show with snakes. Climbing up viewing platform, you will be able to go down on a long cable car.

Dragon Bridge or Lover's Bridge - the length of this suspension bridge- 168 meters, and it connects the two banks of the park. The bridge can sway a lot, so you need to hold on tightly to the handrails. From the bridge opens amazing view to the sea and mountains.

Dragon World Theme Park - to get to it, you need to conquer the mountain (450 m), on top of which there is a park, or just take a bus.

The main attraction of the park is a bronze statue of a dragon, and from here you can see beautiful view to Yalun Bay. Other attractions include: the Hainan Island Photography Museum, the Buddha Stone hanging over the cliff, and the Phoenix Gate.

Sanya Aquarium (Sanya Tropical Marine World)

This is one of the most popular places vacation on the island. It is only 25 km from the city of Sanya.

In this aquarium you can see more than 200 representatives of the animal and marine world, including turtles, crocodiles, dolphins, unusual tropical fish, parrots and birds.

The oldest representative of the aquarium - turtle over 600 years old. She is kept in a special nursery for sea turtles.

Also in the aquarium arrange various show programs, whose main characters are parrots, dolphins and crocodiles. With crocodiles, by the way, experts perform various deadly tricks.

The workers will let you (for additional fee) feed crocodiles live chicken and take a picture with one of them in an embrace.

With a strong desire, you can ride an ostrich.

On the territory of the aquarium there are several restaurants that offer seafood.

World's End Park (Tianya Haijiao)

This park is located 25 km from Sanya city at the foot of Malinshan Mountain. Despite the fact that this place is officially called a park, it is difficult to call it such, since here the seashore is "dotted" with large smooth boulders scattered over the sand and partially submerged in the sea.

Most often, this park is visited by lovers who come to watch the sunset and confess their love to each other.

Between the boulders ride a camel or take a picture with an ostrich. You can come here on your own or with a guide, and there are several ways to get there:

* By buses 2 and 4 (fare 1 yuan) - you reach final stop and change to a tourist bus (fare 5 yuan).

* On tourist bus, which goes to the World's End Park and Nanshan (fare 5 yuan).

* By taxi (fare 30-35 yuan).

Monkey Island

This place is located 80 km from Sanya city. You can get here only by air, and more specifically by cable car, which connects Monkey Island and the big island.

The adventure on the cable car itself can be regarded as a separate attraction. Being in the booth, you will open great views to the groves with rare plants and also you will see coastal town and fishermen's bay, dotted with many old boats, old houses and wooden walkways from high.

Monkey Island is big park in which he lives about 2,000 monkeys. They are everywhere - you can see them in the trees, walking on the ground, sometimes they even come up to people to ask for sweets or take away shiny jewelry.

There is also a circus in the park, where monkeys show their acrobatic abilities. In addition to monkeys, other animals perform in the circus, such as goats, which can walk on a tightrope while carrying a macaque on their heads. For the performance, you pay a parrot, who is happy to collect money from guests.

Butterfly Museum

This museum-reserve is located 30 kilometers from the center of Sanya. It is divided into two parts. In one you will find a large collection of butterflies and other insects that live in China, other Asian countries, as well as in America and Africa.

In another part of the museum is the "Butterfly Garden" - a small gorge located in the middle of tropical forests.

You can see all the beauty of the museum by walking along the winding paths that will take you through the many tropical plants.

The territory of the museum is considered a protected area, so catching insects is prohibited, but guests are allowed to take pictures of them.

At the exit you can find a small shop selling various souvenirs.

Pearl Museum (Hainan Jingrun Pearl Museum)

China's largest pearl mining and processing company has decided to open a pearl museum on Hainan Island. Guests have the opportunity to visit a real pearl plantation and visit the pearl museum, where you can learn more about how pearls are grown and mined.

It is worth noting that pearls are the symbol of Hainan Island. Today, Hainan is China's leader in producing and exporting the highest quality pearls. All have been created in the South China Sea the necessary conditions for the best pearls on earth.

Of course, in such a place, guests can buy products made of pearls, as well as precious and semi-precious stones, and many different cosmetic preparations.

Crystal Museum

In this museum you can see a huge collection of crystal, as well as many semi-precious stones.

Here guests can also receive interesting information about crystal and its varieties, about how crystal was previously mined, and what modern technologies are used today for processing crystal.

In addition, visitors are offered to purchase a huge amount of jewelry and souvenirs created from different types crystal glass, including white crystal, yellow and green.

Pirate Island

This small island has an area of ​​​​only 1.5 square meters. km and it is located 20 minutes from the pier of Hainan Island.

He stands out clean white sand, transparent sea ​​water, untouched nature , an incredibly diverse underwater world of coral reefs, as well as big amount beach activities including: trip on a boat with a transparent bottom, scooter rental, sea fishing, boat and motorbike rental.

Walking along the shore, you can see peacocks, and large tropical turtles rest in a specially created pool.

In addition, the island has hotels with their own beaches and sun loungers, as well as a diving center. And the bungalows in which you can relax are equipped as 4 and 5-star hotels.

You can get here by buses 23 and 28, and by taxi (from Yalong Bay). It costs about 50 yuan to get to the port of Wuzhizhou, and about 200 yuan from Sanya to the port. Ask the taxi driver to turn on the meter, and also try to check that the amount starts from 8 yuan.

You can also get to Wuzhizhou on the largest ship in China by air cushion(from 8-30 to 16-00). The cost of a round-trip ticket is about 130 yuan.

If you like such places, then you can also visit West Island, which is also famous for its clean water, beautiful sandy beach and water activities.

Animal World in Sanya City (Thai Park)

This zoo was built in 2005, and today more than 20,000 crocodiles and more 200 tigers. The animals were brought from Thailand.

In this park, guests are given the opportunity to take pictures with a small tiger cub and / or a crocodile. In addition, there is a tiger circus on the territory of the Animal World.

It is worth noting that crocodiles live here in spacious enclosures equipped with pools. You can view them while walking along the safe concrete bridges that were built over the enclosure.

But you can look at tigers and lions on a special vehicle. Animals move freely around the park, and you can see them from the transparent windows of the car.

Perhaps the most interesting representative of the animals in this park is tigrolev, which is a being that combines tiger and lion shape. Similar hybrids have been bred in China since 2001.

DunshanHu Zoo, Sanya Nanshan Dongtian Park

This is one of the most popular places on Hainan Island. Dongshanhu Nature Reserve rich in tropical flora and in terms of size the largest natural park in Asia.

The total area of ​​the reserve is 130 hectares. It also houses about 1,000 exotic animals brought from all over Asia. Guests can see here: bears, spotted deer, tigers, leopards, flexible gibbons and many other animals and birds.

Perhaps the most interesting thing in this park is that the animals are not kept in cages - they just live their usual lives, it was created for them habitat a habitat. Only small enclosures separate some animals from others.

Animals that are peaceful for humans, such as giraffes, elephants or ostriches, are allowed to stroke and feed.

A tour of the park takes the form of a jeep safari. Guests get into special SUVs or buses with a guide.

Nanshan Buddhism Center

The largest center of Buddhism in Asia located near Nanshan Mountain ( south mountain). His total area is 50 sq. km, and it was opened in 1997. In this center, the ancient Buddhist temple and built a large landscape park.

It is worth noting that on a small island in the sea rises bronze statue of the goddess of mercy Guanyin- its height is 108 meters.

In addition, the park has a pavilion that stores giant golden statue of the goddess Guanyin, whose weight is 140 kg. Decorate the goddess statue gems. There is a statue on a pedestal, the shape of which repeats the shape of a lotus flower, and the pedestal itself is made of white jade.

This statue was included in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest golden statue in the world- it took to create 100 kg of gold. The statue also contains particles of the ashes of the Buddha.

Daoist temple complex Dong Tian

This complex of temples is considered one of the most ancient (over 800 years old) surviving complexes in China.

Dong Tian is sacred place for all adherents of Taoism. The temple became famous thanks to ancient Taoist beliefs, according to which the Southern Dragon lives in these places. This creature is one of the 4 lords of the world. Here you can hear from the guides and other interesting legends associated with this complex.

The temples of the complex look especially beautiful among the amazing seascapes islands. Nearby you can see a forest "decorated" with amazing tropical plants.

One of the most interesting plants - dragon palm(dracaena cambodiana), which is already over 6,000 years grows in these places and is therefore Chinese character centenarians.

This garden is located near thermal radon springs. It is considered one of the largest tropical botanical gardens in the country. Its total area is 32 hectares, and the garden is decorated with more 1,000 different plant species.

In addition, in botanical garden scientists are working on the study of some species. Here you can also get acquainted with the culture, traditions and even cuisine. various countries including Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam and India.

Taking a tour of this garden, you can visit the Xing Long Asian Tradition Garden, where everything around is stylized in Asian style.

Hike to the crater of Ma An volcano

This volcano is located 27 km from the capital of the island, the city of Haikou. Extinct volcano Ma An last time erupted about 50,000 years ago, and today it is one of the few extinct volcanoes that are well preserved.

To get to the crater, you need to climb the stairs, created from volcanic magma. For a more comfortable journey, a railing was installed along the diameter of the crater and everything was arranged so that this place looked more like an observation deck. From here you can safely look directly into the depths of the volcano itself.

The crater zone was arranged in the form of a park. In its lower part, right in the palm grove, an open-air restaurant was built. In the evenings, folklore performances of the local Li and Miao peoples are held here on a special platform in front of the restaurant.

Treatment in Hainan

If you decide to relax on this island, then you will definitely be advised by traditional Chinese medicine.

It is worth noting that in the city of Sanya you can find more than a dozen branches of well-known medical centers in Beijing and Dalian. These centers offer various traditional Chinese ways rejuvenation and recovery.

In addition, on the island you can try to be treated with radon and potassium-sodium thermal waters in the popular springs of Hainan Island. Since the springs contain a large amount of fluorine, silicic acid and radon, they have a beneficial effect on the skin and joints.

It is believed that these procedures can help those who have problems with the musculoskeletal system, nervous system (insomnia, migraine, neuralgia), skin and respiratory organs.

It also offers the following treatments:

• acupuncture
• qigong (therapeutic gymnastics)
• acupressure
• phytotherapy (herbal treatment)
• ear massage (auriculotherapy)
• aromatherapy
• sand treatment.

Medical procedures on the island can help with:

• problems with the spine (arthritis, rheumatism, sciatica)
• problems with prostatitis
• gynecological problems
• problems with alcohol, tobacco and/or drug addiction
• problems with diabetes
• problems with gastritis
• overweight problems.

With all of the above, it is worth remembering that with some ailments it is better to consult a doctor. Don't forget to check before you leave medical insurance. According to Rostourism, in the first place in the list of insured events are colds and infectious diseases, then there are problems with digestion and in the third place are injuries and bruises of various types.

Hainan is one of newest provinces in China, separated from Guangdong in 1988, and the smallest in area. The province is made up of several different islands, but Hainan is the largest of them. Although Hainan cannot be called too expensive place for recreation, there are very few budget hotels on this island, as, for example, in Thailand.

Now let's see where Hainan Island is located on the world map and China map.

Where is Hainan?

This question is often asked by tourists who first heard about the island. Finding Hainan Island on the world map is not difficult, since it is a fairly large island off the coast of China. It is simply impossible not to notice. Hainan, separated by the Qiongzhou Strait from the Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong Province, is the most big island, which is administered by the People's Republic of China.

Below you can see where Hainan Island is located on the world map.

The area of ​​Hainan Island (32,900 square kilometers) is similar to that of some European countries. To the west of Hainan Island is the Gulf of Tonkin. Mount Wuzi is the highest peak on the island with a height of 1840 meters. Hainan is 169 km long and 155 km wide. Wetlands occupy 320,000 hectares, of which 78,000 hectares have been artificially created. Most of these lands are located in the eastern and northern regions. Most of the rivers originate in the central part of the island and flow radially in different directions. The Wanning River in the southern part is the largest here, its length is 350 kilometers. The Nandu River in the northern part is 314 kilometers long, and its tributary, the Xinwu River, is 109 kilometers long. The Changhua River in the west is 230 kilometers long, and the Wankuan River in the east is 162 kilometers long. Evaporation around coastal areas during the dry season greatly reduces the flow of rivers. There are very few natural lakes in Hainan. There is a well-known artificial reservoir in the central-northern region, Songtao Reservoir.

Main cities of Hainan

Haikou- the capital of the province, located on the northern coastline and processes most trade with the mainland.
Sanya- an attractive city, but mainly used as a transit point on the way to the beaches.
Boao- well developed tourist town on the east coast, is the site of the famous Asian Boao Forum. The city is an hour from Haikou and about two hours from Sanya.

Weather

Hainan has great weather all year round. Although it may rain during the winter months (December-February), you can enjoy beach holiday almost every day. Summer (June-September) can be very hot and humid, so be sure to drink plenty of fluids. During this time of the year, the temperature is usually 27-33°C. In winter, the temperature rarely drops below 10-15°C.

How to get there

Haikou and Sanya are the main air hubs on the island. haikou airport(HAK), located about 25 kilometers from Haikou, receives a small number of international flights from Bangkok, Taiwan, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur and Macau, as well as daily domestic flights from Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming, Nanning and Shanghai.
Sanya Phoenix International Airport (SYX) handles mainly domestic flights and international flights from the cities of Russia, Hong Kong, Seoul and some other Asian countries.

Trains to Hainan run daily from Guangzhou, Beijing and Shanghai. Trains are loaded onto ferries to cross the sea, with passengers remaining in the carriages. As a rule, trains stop in both Haikou and Sanya, as well as Dongfang, which is located between Haikou and Sanya.

You can also get to Hainan by bus, which are also loaded onto the ferry.

Island trips

Haikou at the north end and Sanya at the south end are connected by three highways that run along east coast, along west coast and through the hilly center. Almost everything is more or less significant places the island is close to one of these motorways. As elsewhere in China, there are buses in Hainan that go almost anywhere.
Two railways connect Haikou and Sanya. One of them is the old western ring road Railway, and the other is the new high-speed eastern ring railway. Another high-speed western ring railway is currently under construction. High-speed trains run between Haikou and Sanya at speeds up to 250 km/h.

What language is spoken

As elsewhere in China, Mandarin (a northern Chinese language) is the most widely spoken language in Hainan. Almost every local can speak this language.

Hainan also has a significant number of people who speak other Chinese dialects. For example, the Danki region has its own local dialect, and the Li people, the largest minority, speak a language that is distantly related to Thai and Lao. There is also a Miao community in Hainan that continues to speak the Miao language. However, most young people from these groups can also speak Yinai and Mandarin Chinese.
As elsewhere in China, English is not widely spoken, but some people speak it quite well. Many hotel staff usually understand basic English phrases. Good news is that, since Hainan is popular destination among Russians, many shop assistants and employees in restaurants know some Russian words. But, firstly, we are talking only about employees of establishments located near hotels. Secondly, they mostly know only a few words, so it is unlikely that they will be able to talk to them in Russian.