How many years do you need to get category e. Which exams do you need to take for category D. Required skills and conditions

We all know that the category denotes the type of vehicle that the driver can drive. Skills learned and, accordingly, categories are recorded in driver license. In this article, we will remember how the categories are designated, how difficult it is to master this or that category, how to discover new driving opportunities.

Modern categories

As you know, the legislation is constantly changing, new laws and regulations are being introduced. Let's look at the latest category classification, which was created on November 5, 2013 in Russia:

As you can see, the changes are very large compared to previous standards. Introduced many new vehicles, respectively, and new categories. You can learn more about the changes and innovations in 2013 from the draft law "On Security traffic".

The category that was previously designated as E deserves special attention. Now it has been taken out of use, it has been replaced by such categories as BE, CE, C1E, DE, D1E. If you haven't managed to change your category E according to the new rules, then you should read the following information.

Replacing category E with an updated version

In order to understand how to carry out the replacement procedure, it is necessary to refer to the document "On the procedure for replacing driver's licenses with permitted category E". If this category was opened by you before January 1, 2001, then you have more possibilities, because when you change, you will have access to such categories;

Features of opening driving categories

Note!!! If you have any category open, then you do not need to additionally pass exams and receive an M category in order to drive a moped. It is recorded automatically if you have skills in driving other vehicles. But a tractor driving license is an exception to the rule. With such a document, you cannot drive a moped, so you will have to take exams to open a category.

Category A is also very versatile. If you are authorized to drive a motorcycle, then you can also drive another vehicle, the mass of which does not exceed four hundred kilograms. You can also drive a motorcycle with a sidecar. Category A allows you to drive vehicles that are attached to A1.

You should pay attention to the fact that if you are transporting cargo on a trailer that exceeds seven hundred and fifty kilograms, then you need to know that:

• the total weight of the load must not exceed the weight of the car without a trailer;
• the total mass of the trailer and the car in total should not exceed three and a half tons.

There is a trick in category B1, which includes the control of an ATV. Please note that a quad bike and a quad bike are different things, so be careful when you get on a new one. vehicle.

How is the qualification process going?

Special attention in this topic deserves the question of how to pass exams in order to switch from an automatic transmission to a manual one. Obviously, the difference in management is huge, so the requirements for management are completely different. This is especially true for girls who started using a car with an automatic transmission, but are currently forced to drive a car with a manual transmission. To obtain a license that allows you to drive a car with a more complex control system, you just need to pass a driving test at the circuit. In other cases, a comprehensive exam consists of a theoretical and practical part.

Exam preparation

In order to quickly pass both the practical and theoretical parts of the exam, you need to prepare yourself for all the difficulties. But you cannot avoid lessons in a driving school in Russia, paid training must be completed by absolutely all future drivers.

But, having studied the practical and theoretical part on your own, it will be easier for you to adapt to the lessons in a driving school. As you know, not everyone succeeds in passing the exam on the first try. If you take the preparation seriously and learn the rules of the road yourself, success in the first exam is guaranteed!

You can open a new category without passing a certain part of the exam if you passed the same block of information three months before. Group E categories are rented only after twenty-one years, while you must have twelve months of experience in driving other vehicles: B, C and D. To confirm the experience, a work book or a document for your own car is suitable. In addition to these documents, you will need a standard package of papers, which is required to obtain any category. The exam consists of yes stages:

• passing the autodrome;
• driving vehicles in real conditions.

The second test is carried out one week after the first.

Remember that, having category E, you automatically become a driver of the highest category, so you must correspond to this title!

To prepare, it will be enough for you to buy exam tickets at the traffic police and learn them by heart. It is not difficult, if you wish, you can learn this material very quickly. Here are some tips for studying the theoretical part:

• when passing exams for rights, pay attention to details, carefully press the buttons on the computer, carefully read the question, delve into its essence, you may encounter tricky ones;
• do not make unnecessary movements, as this may lead to unconscious keystrokes;
• behave with restraint and culture, the success of passing the exam also depends on it.

Some drivers are so worried that they resort to taking sedative pills! Experts do not advise taking such desperate actions, as they depress the nervous system and make the psyche inhibited.

When going to the exam of the practical part, wear comfortable and comfortable shoes to avoid unpleasant situations. This is especially true for girls, on the practical part of the exam, female showiness and beauty will not help you pass faster, so you should not wear high-heeled shoes and do defiant makeup, this will only harm the situation.

Category opening

By going to the traffic police and passing all the necessary exams, you can open a new category. Periodically, all drivers must pass exams to improve their skills. Recall that any rights in Russia are valid for only ten years, after this period, you need to contact the traffic police service to make a replacement. Always keep an eye on your categories and don't drive a questionable vehicle. This can lead to very bad consequences, at best you will be required to pay a fine of five or even fifteen thousand rubles. In the worst case, your rights will be withdrawn, and the vehicle will go to the penalty area. Do not risk your well-being and reputation! We hope that with this article you have learned something new for yourself!

Driver's license categories delineate the types of vehicles that can be driven, as well as set a minimum driver's age. Now the main list of 10 categories has expanded thanks to several new subcategories, and it can be difficult for motorists to figure out what rights they need to learn now, and what claims a traffic police inspector can make when stopping. Category “E” remains one of the most difficult to understand: what cars can you drive after receiving it?

Dear readers! The article describes typical ways of how to solve legal problems. Your case is individual.

One of the features of this category is that it gives the right to drive not just a vehicle, but. This type of driving requires special skill, so it requires additional training. However, the question arises which types of trailers fall under this category. With the onset of spring, many motorists go to their summer cottages, attaching trailers to cars for transporting all kinds of payloads, as well as boats, boats, bicycles, etc. It is not uncommon for such trains to be stopped by a traffic police inspector and issued a fine for the absence of category “E” . Such actions are not authorized: by law, this category does not apply to light trailers whose mass does not exceed 750 kg.

• "BE" - is given to drive cars of category "B", if they are connected to a trailer, the mass of which will be more than 750 kg.
• "CE" - the right to drive heavy trucks, the mass of which exceeds 3.5 tons, if they are connected to a trailer weighing more than 750 kg.
• "DE" - a category that allows you to drive buses with a number of passenger seats over eight. The letter "E" indicates that the bus can be connected to a heavy trailer.

In addition, there are also special subcategories that appeared in the legislation just a few years ago. They specify the types of vehicles and allow the driver to get exactly the right category. Among them are "C1E" - the right to drive a truck with a trailer weighing more than 750 kg, but its weight should not exceed the weight of the truck itself without loading. "D1E" - the category of rights for minibuses, in which there are no more than 16 seats, and which are connected to a heavy trailer.

Who and how can get the rights of category "E"?

Although at first glance the system of issuing rights seems very cumbersome, each category has its own rationale. "E" does not need to be obtained for simple passenger trailers, it is mainly intended for commercial vehicles. with a heavy trailer does not just have increased dimensions: in order to control the movement of all parts of the composition, accumulated experience is required. Because of this, in order to receive it, the driver must meet a number of requirements:

1. Age: for cars "BE", "CE", "C1E" the minimum age limit is 18 years, for categories "DE" and "D1E" - 21 years. This restriction is easy to explain: since driving a bus requires at least 3 years of driving experience, the minimum age cannot be less than 2 years.
2. Minimum driving experience of at least 12 months. First, the driver receives the rights of category "B", "C" or "D", and only then can he apply for the opening of a new category.
3. Must be trained in a driving school installed programs. Now this may be difficult: recently new rules for the operation of driving schools have been introduced, which not all organizations now comply with. When choosing a training site, you need to make sure that the organization has been accredited and has the right to train drivers for category “E”.
4. It is also necessary to obtain a positive opinion from a number of specialists. The bypass includes not only the standard list of doctors: it will also require a check with a narcologist and a psychiatrist in city dispensaries. The final conclusion is written by the therapist after bypassing narrow specialists.

How do you get a category "E" license?

Trailer driving training includes a theoretical and practical course, during which the candidate acquires all the necessary knowledge and skills to drive a car with a heavy trailer. In addition, the training program contains topics on the rules of the road, first aid for victims, as well as the responsibility of the driver for offenses.

Practical classes include the development of all the necessary skills on the circuit, after completing the course, you must pass an exam in the traffic police. It includes a theoretical and practical part, the theory is rented by tickets or in the form of tests of the established sample. The practical exam includes completing tasks on the circuit, as well as driving on roads in the city.

Two types of exercises must be performed on the circuit: this is setting the tailgate to the platform and driving in a straight line in reverse. For a car with a heavy trailer, these exercises are of particular importance, so they will have to be taken. When driving in the city, you will need to demonstrate knowledge of road signs and signs, as well as all the rules regarding the movement of heavy trucks, cars or buses with a trailer.

Self-preparation for exams is now prohibited: since 2013, Russian drivers have been deprived of the opportunity to pass their driving license externally. It is necessary to conclude an agreement, undergo training and pass the theoretical part, after which the candidate receives admission to the practical exam with the traffic police inspector.

Category "E" - special type rights, designed to drive the most difficult type of vehicle: a car with a trailer. Such a machine requires a responsible attitude of the driver and attention to other road users. Strict can be called justified, since any accident involving such cars can cause a real disaster.

How the driver performs tasks to obtain category E, see the video:

Getting the rights of category "E" is comparable to receiving an inheritance from a wealthy relative for people who already have categories B, C and D. In this material, we will share with you valuable tips on how to open this one in addition to the ones you already have.

What is Category E?

As you know, relatively recently this category has already ceased to exist in Ukraine. If before she stood apart, then today, in its place, there are as many as three categories: CE, BE and DE. Once you get the first of these categories, you can drive trailer trucks. The second of these is intended for cars. The latter is for articulated buses. Usually it is in demand in large metropolitan areas and large administrative centers.

Exam preparation

We want to say right away that if you want to get the rights of another category, you must take an exam specifically for it. For each of the currently existing categories of driving licenses, separate rules and examination questions are applicable, which are not similar to others.

You can get a new category in an easier way, that is, without a certain examination part, but only if your last exam for a different category took place no later than three months back. If at least one day more has passed, then the exam will need to be passed in full. In addition, the law establishes certain age limits for each of the categories of driver's licenses. Therefore, in order to get the category you need, you must reach a certain age.

Remember that there are no age restrictions for studying the theory of traffic rules. On the contrary, this is highly welcome. Perhaps, in any bookstore you can buy a book with updated traffic rules adopted by modern legislation. So to be introduced into the theoretical part of management by car will only be helpful.

You can study exam tickets from the school bench, which, fortunately, are available for sale in the public domain. Driving tests can be taken from the moment you get a passport, or rather, from the age of 16. Available categories M and A1 are low-powered motorcycles and scooters. If you want to legally drive a motorcycle with a large engine capacity, then you must reach the age of majority, and the resulting category will have the letter "A". The exam in this case will consist of the following parts:

theory, for which, as we said, it is possible and necessary to prepare in advance;

Driving in real road conditions.

Education

Passing driving tests to get the category "E" is possible only after reaching 21 years. Undoubtedly, experience in driving other vehicles of categories B, C and D is required - at least one year. This also applies to obtaining categories BE, CE, DE. confirmation of your experience are an extract from work book and documents for a private car. You can provide them at your choice: either one or the other.

Education category BE can take place in a specialized school. When choosing a school in this case, it is better to focus not on the cheapness of education, but on the percentage of graduates, the availability of modern simulators for cars with a trailer, and, of course, the availability of simulators for professional instructors. Before you pass on the rights, you need to collect the following package of documents:

- a certificate from a medical institution;

Receipt of payment state duty;

Driver's personal card;

A certificate indicating that you have completed courses to prepare the driver of the required category;

A document that confirms the driving experience of the relevant vehicle for at least a year. You can start training even before this time.

Regarding the theoretical part when passing the exam, in order to obtain the rights of the BE and CE categories, it is not necessary to pass it, since it is not provided. The examination process itself consists of two stages. The first part is held on a closed area for vehicular traffic and on the autodrome. The main purpose of the test is to correctly perform the exercises: staging to the platform with the tailgate and straight movement in reverse gear. The second examination is carried out on a test route in conditions real movement on the highway or city road.

If the exam is not passed, the traffic police will report the reasons in writing. The driver has a chance to pass a second exam, but not earlier than seven days after the first one.

Subscribe to our feeds

To date, the lack of institutions specializing in driving training Russian citizens not observed, but not all of them can get rights the first time. Studying at the official state driving school in Moscow is supervised by the most experienced instructors, so our students do not have such a problem.

For your convenience, there are several training centers:

• Shchelkovskaya
• Rokossovsky Boulevard

• Locomotive
• Novokosino

Our driving school received the right to study on absolutely legal grounds. The official license was issued by the Department of Education of Moscow and confirmed by the conclusion of the traffic police. The site menu contains links to relevant documents.

The cost of driving lessons

Our driving school has the most inexpensive prices for 2017 in Moscow. These amounts already include educational literature, practical and theoretical classes, organized passing of traffic police exams in our driving school.

Instructors of the driving school will explain the rules of the road in an accessible way, introduce you to the device of the vehicle during training and teach you how to drive carefully and safely.

Unlike other schools, we do not have surcharges for gasoline and other additional expenses. All this is also included in the cost of courses, which take place even in the evening and on weekends. It is possible to choose the type of transmission - manual or automatic.

Training of masters of industrial driving training

Also, our official state driving school provides professional training for driving instructors.

Tuition fee per instructor

The theory is taught in specially equipped classrooms. Classes are equipped with a computer, an auto simulator, multimedia projectors and other materials for a good study.

Driving courses with a special signal

In addition to the above courses, our driving school teaches driving vehicles with special signals. Studying in a public institution will be inexpensive when compared with the prices of private schools.

Since the driving school is officially government agency The entire curriculum is reviewed annually. Traffic rules are changing, so all teaching techniques must be fully adapted to modern traffic realities.

At practical courses, students of a driving school do not just prepare for a driving license exam, but acquire driving skills in city conditions, including under adverse conditions. weather conditions, in rain, ice. Despite this, most students pass the exam on the first try.

The current regulations for the driving test

Our Moscow State Driving School has its own autodrome, where there is everything you need to practice exam exercises - a snake, an overpass, a garage entrance, etc. After training with us, you will feel comfortable even on the busiest routes. More than 25,000 thousand graduates have already received their driving license during its existence. Call and sign up - administrators will answer all questions and help you choose a convenient study schedule.

A driver's license issued to a person after completing training and passing exams reflects not only personal information about the owner, but also a list of vehicles that this driver has the right to drive.

This list is reflected in the document in the form open categories. Entered into force in November 2017 new law"On Road Safety", which clearly indicates and lists all available main categories, subcategories and special categories.

driver health requirements

The following people are not allowed to drive vehicles belonging to the BE category:

• with visual acuity worse than acceptable parameters (0.6 units in one eye and 0.2 units in the second);
• With chronic diseases the membranes of the eyes, which lead to visual impairment;
• with inflammation of the lacrimal sac, long time not amenable to treatment, as well as with profuse lacrimation;
• suffering from color blindness;
• with a violation of the review of perception by more than 20%;
• within 3 months after surgery on the eyes;
• with glaucoma;
• in the absence of limbs or phalanges on the fingers;
• suffering from neuralgic diseases;
• with diseases leading to violation of the vestibular apparatus;
• with certain heart conditions. The issue of admission is decided individually and most often when driving is allowed, it becomes necessary to pass a medical commission annually.

• have a vision of at least 0.8 and 0.4 units per eye;
• not have diseases that prevent the management of transport belonging to the category BE;
• do not have diabetes;
• have a height of more than 150 cm;
• not be pregnant or lactating.

To drive vehicles belonging to the DE category, you must meet the medical requirements for the CE category.

More detailed list diseases with which it is impossible to drive vehicles of one category or another can be found in.

What does category E mean in a driver's license

Prior to the entry into force of this document, each driver had the right to open access to category E, which gives the right to drive tractors with trailers. This category was mainly opened by professional drivers.

• VE. Allows you to drive cars belonging to B (cars with a mass of less than 3.5 tons and no more than 8 passengers), equipped with trailers, the mass of which is more than 750 kg and more than the mass of the tractor itself, calculated without load;
• SE. Provides access to the management of road trains, the tractor of which belongs to category C (the mass of the car is more than 3.5 tons, but provided that the vehicle does not belong to category D), and the trailer weighs more than 750 kg;
• C1E- road trains with a restriction on category C. C1 allows you to operate a car weighing 3.5t - 7.5t. Weight restriction and causes a separate subcategory of vehicles;
• D.E. Gives the right to drive category D vehicles (cars for transporting people with more than 8 seats, not counting the driver's seat), equipped with trailers with a mass exceeding 750 kg;
• D1E. The subcategory gives restrictions on the number of seats for passengers. If D allows you to drive vehicles with more than 8 seats, then the subcategory in question limits the number of passengers to 16 people.

Requirements for the knowledge and skill of the driver

• checking maneuvering in a closed area. The exam consists of several exercises that the driver must complete without error. The set of exercises is determined by the examiner at his own discretion;
• verification of correct driving on public roads within the city limits. The exam is conducted in the presence of an instructor and an employee of the State traffic inspectorate. To successfully pass, you need to score less than 5 penalty points.

It is not required to take a theoretical course on the rules of the road, since it is believed that this part is well known to every driver.

In addition, there are other requirements for opening subcategories E. To obtain rights to categories BE, CE and C1E, you must:

• reach the age of 19;
• have a proven driving experience in the relevant vehicles, i.e. related to B, C and C1 for at least 12 months.

• reach the age of 22, since the opening of the corresponding categories for a tractor is possible only after reaching the age of 21;
• similarly to the previous situation, have at least 12 months of experience driving tractors.

An exception to the driving experience is the time spent in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

How to get

To open required categories The driver's license must:

• pass a medical examination and obtain a certificate of admission to drive road trains of the relevant subcategories. Passing a medical examination is the basis for admission to training and passing exams. The composition of honey the commission includes 7 different specialists, each of which must give a positive opinion;

It should be noted that the average cost of a medical examination is 2,000 - 3,500 rubles, depending on the region of Russia.

• get trained in a driving school. The choice of a training center must be approached with the utmost care. Each driving school must have a license to carry out its activities. When choosing an institution for training, attention should be paid to such a factor as the percentage successful delivery exams regarding total number students. The higher this parameter, the better training is provided;
• successfully pass the required exams;

If it is not possible to pass the examination the first time, then re-taking is possible only after 7 days and so on. If only one part was passed during the first exam, that is, driving a road train in a closed area, then it is not required to retake it again.

• pay the state fee for obtaining new rights. At present, the fee for Russian law is 2,000 rubles (). You can pay the fee with a minimum commission through Sberbank of Russia.

Commissions in other banks correspond to the standards of the credit institution. You can find out about the amount of the commission fee at any branch of the selected bank.

You can also pay the state fee online. The main thing after payment is to print a receipt, which must be provided upon receipt of the rights.

In addition to a medical certificate and a receipt for payment of the state fee for obtaining driving license with new categories you need:

• fill out an application, the form of which can be obtained from the examination department of the traffic police. There, on the information stand, you can see a sample of filling out a document;
• provide a passport as an identity document;
• provide the driver's license that needs to be replaced. old document will be cancelled. Instead, the driver will be given new rights, with all available categories and subcategories.

If a driver's license with category E was obtained earlier, then when it is replaced due to expiration or for other reasons, all relevant subcategories will be automatically opened to the driver (without training and passing exams).

For example, categories B, C, D were obtained from a driver. Categories B, B1, BE, C, C1, CE, C1E, D, D1, DE, D1E will be opened in the new rights.

Price

The cost of obtaining rights with open subcategories E consists of:

• prices of the medical commission, which depends on the region of residence and the chosen medical center. As mentioned earlier, the average cost of a certificate is 2,000 - 3,500 rubles;
• the amount of the state fee, which is the same throughout the territory Russian Federation and is 2 000 rubles;
• the cost of education.

To be trained in subcategory E in the regions of Russia, you will have to spend:

Previously, category E was considered the highest qualification for a driver. Currently, various sub-categories give the right to drive various road trains, starting from trailers to cars which is the most requested. The division into subcategories gives drivers more flexibility in their actions.

To open the necessary subcategories for the first time, you need to complete training and pass exams. If category E was opened earlier, then when you change your driver's license, all categories related to the letter E will be automatically available.

Video: New driver's licenses introduced - hurry up