Is it possible to see the resorts of the island using interactive maps. Interactive map of Sri Lanka with cities and resorts

Inexperienced tourists, who are not very well versed in geography, are sometimes not only interested in where Sri Lanka is on the world map, but also ask such stupid questions as, for example, "What country is it?". I remember after returning from my first trip to Sri Lanka, many of my friends and acquaintances said: " Sri Lanka? Where is it?". There is nothing surprising in the fact that many people do not know where Sri Lanka is located on the world map.
To begin with, we note that Sri Lanka is an island country. This island used to be called Ceylon. In general, it is stupid to ask what kind of country it is, Sri Lanka, since Sri Lanka is an independent country within the borders of a large island.
Now let's answer the question of where exactly is Sri Lanka. Former Ceylon is located in the Indian Ocean, between 5 and 10 degrees north latitude. The distance to India at the narrowest point of the strait separating the countries is about 50 kilometers. The long but narrow island of Sri Lanka is home to 21 million people. Of these, Sinhalese make up the largest proportion and Tamils ​​are the second largest population group.
Due to its favorable location in South-East Asia and in the northern part indian ocean, Sri Lanka has always been considered an important place on many trade routes. The population of the island knew this and managed to properly use this advantage by exporting coconuts, spices and the world famous Ceylon tea and rubber.
Where is Sri Lanka located on the world map? The island can be found quite quickly at a glance on the map. To do this, you must first find the Indian Ocean, and at the very top of this ocean, to the right of India, you will see the island of Sri Lanka. Usually this island is signed on all general geographical maps.
Where is the capital of Sri Lanka? Colombo, the capital and economic center, is located on west coast and has coordinates of 7 degrees north latitude and 80 degrees east longitude. About 700,000 people live and work in Colombo. This is an important political and Cultural Center Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka area, length, width and geographic coordinates

Belonging to the continent of Asia, Sri Lanka covers an area of ​​64,630 square kilometers of territory and 980 square kilometers of water. This makes Sri Lanka the 123rd largest country in the world by land area. with total area 65610 square kilometers.
Since Sri Lanka is big Island, then it is not correct to name some specific geographical coordinates. The northernmost major city, Jaffna, has the following coordinates: 9 degrees 40 minutes north latitude and 79 degrees 51 minutes east longitude. The southernmost major city, Galle, has coordinates: 6 degrees 2 minutes north latitude and 80 degrees 13 minutes east longitude.
Sri Lanka is 452 km long and 227 km wide at its widest point.

Map of Sri Lanka with resorts in Russian

Sri Lanka has a warm climate. From May to October, there are often unpredictable storms, and the rest of the time you can enjoy the gentle sea breeze. It is rarely very hot in Sri Lanka, but the high humidity on this island worries many Russian travelers. Climate-sensitive travelers usually need a few days to acclimatize. Depending on the region of the island, the air temperature during the day can vary between 16 and 35 degrees. While in the wetter southwestern region of the island, especially from May to October, you can expect very a large number of precipitation, northeast region remains relatively dry. Most sunny weather in Sri Lanka it usually stands between January and April.
Most of Sri Lanka is covered tropical forests, which is typical for a region with a predominantly humid and warm climate. The vast wealth of plants and trees is the result of these climatic conditions. The Bodhi tree, the oldest tree in the world, defies all the irregularities of nature today and is truly attractive. In the north and east of the island, due to the drier climate, there are noticeably more bushes and shrubs.
Another gift of nature in Sri Lanka is the beautiful ones, which are appreciated by numerous tourists.
A variety of representatives of the animal world in Sri Lanka have adapted to the warm, humid climate. Animal lovers will be happy to see monkeys jumping from tree to tree, Asian elephants and a beautiful palm squirrel that looks like the chipmunks we know. Even thousands of crawling animals feel very comfortable here.

Mountains of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka can be divided into three landscape zones. One of them is a mountainous area where you can climb mountains up to 2500 meters high. It is also the area of ​​the world famous Ceylon tea. IN highlands in Sri Lanka you will find many attractions and very beautiful places, for example, the giant Bambarakanda waterfall. This waterfall is known for the fact that the water here falls from a height of 240 meters.
The mountains take up quite large area Sri Lanka, but still the largest part of the island is covered by tropical areas.
The third zone, which is the most popular among vacationers, is coastal zone With beautiful beaches And big amount coconut trees.

There is an island on the world map, shaped like a drop, with beautiful sandy beaches, picturesque hills, spectacular waterfalls, rich wildlife and many historical attractions. This island is called Sri Lanka - Island state at the southern tip of India.

From this article you will learn

1| How to find Sri Lanka on the world map

Sri Lanka is a relatively small country. Sri Lanka island area 65 thousand km 2, which less area Russia by 263 times, less than Ukraine by 9 times and less than the area of ​​the nearest neighbor of Sri Lanka - India by 51 times.

To find Sri Lanka on the world map, you should first find India and its southern tip. India and Sri Lanka are separated from each other by a narrow strait (35 km). It is believed that used to be an island Sri Lanka was connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus, from which a chain of shoals and coral islands called Adam's Bridge.

The waters of the Indian Ocean extend south from Sri Lanka all the way to Antarctica. In the southwest, Sri Lanka is adjacent to a long chain of coral islands - the Maldives.

2 | Sri Lanka or Ceylon - how many names does the country have

Sri Lanka has changed its name several times:

• Arab traders knew Sri Lanka as an island precious stones - Serendip. In the fairy tales "1000 and 1 one night" Sinbad the Sailor visited the island.
• Sinhalese (75% of the population of modern Sri Lanka) arrived in Sri Lanka from northern India in the 6th century BC and named the island Dinhala Dwipa(Lion Island) or just Lanka(Earth).
• The Portuguese, having captured part of the island in 1505, called it ceilao.
• The Dutch ousted the Portuguese from the island in 1656 and changed the name slightly to Ceylan.
• As a colony of Great Britain from 1802 to 1948, Sri Lanka was called Ceylon.
• Only in 1972 the island Ceylon was renamed Sri Lanka which literally means "blessed land".

Sri Lankan tea is still called Ceylon tea, however, like some other goods grown or produced in Sri Lanka.

Every year Sri Lanka is gaining popularity as tourist destination . People go to Sri Lanka, first of all, for a beach holiday, natural diversity, and interesting historical sights. Attractions and resorts of Sri Lanka scattered throughout the island.

Beaches (resorts) of Sri Lanka

The most popular beaches (resorts) stretch along the southern and western coasts of Sri Lanka, where best time for recreation - from December to April.

Most popular resorts south and east coasts of the island:

• Unuwatuna:
• Hikkaduwa:
• Bentota:
• Wadduwa:
• Kalpatia:

The beaches on the east coast of Sri Lanka are ideal for relaxing in the summer(from April to September), but the resorts there are not as well developed as in the east and south.

For more than 26 years, the north and east of Sri Lanka have been dwindling from civil war and was badly damaged by the tsunami in 2004. Only after the end of the war (in 2009) hotels began to be built in the region and tourism infrastructure developed.

To date, the most popular resorts on the east coast of Sri Lanka:

• Trincomalee:
• Batticaloa:
• Arugam Bay:

Sights of Sri Lanka

The main historical sights of Sri Lanka are located in the north and in the central part of Sri Lanka:

• The ancient capitals of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa;
• The cultural capital of Sri Lanka is Kandy.

The mountainous part of Sri Lanka Nuwara Eliya is famous for its tea plantations, picturesque mountain slopes, impressive waterfalls and cool climate.

In the southeastern part of the island is the largest and interesting reserve Sri Lanka - Yala.

4 | Sri Lanka up and down

Length of Sri Lanka- 432 km. Maximum island width- 225 km. Seems like a short distance. But due to narrow roads, quite heavy traffic and the presence of mountains, the road from one point of the island to another can take quite a lot of time.

5 | Interesting facts about Sri Lanka

• The length of the coastline is 1340 km.
• The most high mountain- Pidurutalagala (height 2524 m).
• The administrative capital of Sri Lanka is Sri Jayewardenepura (Kotte).
• Colombo - The largest city Sri Lanka and the economic capital of the country.
• The full name of Sri Lanka is the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.
• 32% of Sri Lanka is covered by forests.

You can relax on the beaches of Sri Lanka all year round. It's important to know where

Sri Lanka on the world map

Sri Lanka is a state located on the island of the same name. The island is at southeast coast Hindustan. The shores are washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean. The relief is mainly represented by lowlands. However, in the central part you can find mountains exceeding a height of two and a half thousand meters. The climate in Sri Lanka is monsoonal, subequatorial.

Satellite map of Sri Lanka from Bing
(Use the + and - icons to change the scale of the map, and the mouse to move the map in different directions)

Sri Lanka on the world map

The vast majority of the population are Sinhalese, about 18% are Tamils. In addition, a significant percentage of the population is made up of people who are descendants of Arabs as well as those born from marriages with Europeans. In addition, left indigenous people islands called the Vedas. Their number now is only about 1000 people.

Sri Lanka detailed interactive map

Sri Lanka map in Russian

The country is well developed travel business. Especially popular, of course, are resort towns located by the sea, as well as historical sights. Also, if you wish, you can visit mountain resort, tea plantations, monuments of Buddhism and National parks Sri Lanka.

The nature of Sri Lanka is considered to be one of the brightest and most diverse. The country has a huge number of flowering plants and 8 types of forests. The cuisine of Sri Lanka is mainly represented by a large number of spices, herbs, tropical fruits and, of course, a variety of fish from the Indian Ocean.

_________________________________________________________________________

If you decide to visit Sevastopol, then, of course, comfortable Crimean hotels are at your service. It is important to have detailed information about the place of residence, so as not to catch on at the last moment standing on the streets of an unfamiliar city.

Hello, dear readers - seekers of knowledge and truth!

Sri Lanka is an unusual country for a European that attracts thousands of tourists every year. She can surprise picturesque beaches, high hills with an unforgettable view, as well as a warm climate, unique monuments, centuries-old culture.

Sri Lanka - where is this country located and what is it like? You will learn about its geography, climate, nature, people, culture, religion. If you have been thinking about a trip to Sri Lanka, then in this article you will find brief information information about the flight, the main attractions and values ​​of the country.

What country is it

Sri Lanka is a state in southern Asia, which is located on the island of the same name. It dates back to the 5th century BC, when the first kingdoms appeared here. Since ancient times locals established trade with China, Rome, Arab countries.

In the 16th century, the island was colonized by England, Portugal and Holland. Their intervention in the life of the islanders continued until the middle of the last century. Until 1972, Sri Lanka was called Ceylon.

Now her official name- "Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka", headed by the president. Today, numerous tourists flock here, which makes the former Ceylon a unique resort.

Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena

Such a tourist flow is not surprising, because here are connected:

• tea plantations;
• rice fields;
• ancient traditions, which are 2.5 thousand years old;
• temples of Buddhism;
• rich flora and fauna;
• precious and semi-precious stones;
• herb plantations;
• mountain slopes;
• idyllic beaches;
• warm sea;
• historical monuments, among which eight are on the list world heritage UNESCO.

One fourth of the world's tea plantations are in Ceylon.

Geography

On the world map, the island is quite easy to find - it is located about a hundred kilometers south of India, southeast of India. southern edge Hindustan, separated from it by the western Gulf of Mannar, the Polk Strait, and the eastern Bay of Bengal.

The shape of the island resembles a teardrop or a pearl, for which it is called "sapphire".

In the area of ​​​​the Polk Strait there is an isthmus that used to connect Sri Lanka with Hindustan. However, in the 15th century, several earthquakes occurred, due to which the shoal went under water. Now this place is called "Adam's Bridge".

Geography of Sri Lanka in numbers:

• length - 450 kilometers;
• the widest place is 230 kilometers;
• the length of the coastline is 1.3 thousand kilometers;
• area - 66 thousand square kilometers.

The island ends in the north with Cape Pedro, in the south with Cape Dondra, in the west with Cape Dutch Bay. At the same time, one percent of the state is made up of small islands near the "sapphire".

The main water arteries can be called:

• Kalu;
• Mahaweli Ganga;
• Aruvi-Aru;
• Kelani.

Kalu River

From Sanskrit, "Sri" is translated as "holy", "Lanka" - "earth".

The current republic consists of nine provinces and twenty-five districts. Since 1982, the city with the unpronounceable name of Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte has become the capital - now the parliament and the supreme court are located here.

However, the former capital center, the largest city of the state - Colombo, founded in ancient times, is considered a more popular city. The residence of the president is also located here.

Climate

The weather pleases residents and visitors all year round - average temperature is about 27 degrees. IN high season- from October to March, when the cold rages in Russia, here the air warms up to 32 degrees, and sometimes even higher.

A little cooler in mountainous areas. For example, in winter, at the coldest point of the island, the temperature can drop to 12 degrees Celsius, but even here there is never snow.

Due to the monsoon climate, it often rains: on the west coast - in May-October, on the east coast - in December-May. However, they do not interfere with enjoying the rest, because they are short and go mainly at night.

Relief and landscape

Landscape and relief areas of Ceylon can be divided into three groups:

• Mountains and hills

Mostly they are located in the central part, most of the tea plantations are concentrated here. Mountains can reach 2-2.5 thousand meters.

The highest mountain - Pidurutalagala - exceeds the mark of 2520 meters.

• Rainforests
• Coast with lowlands and beautiful beach areas.

Nature

Striking diversity. A large number of species live here. different representatives animal and plant world:

• birds - almost 500 (many Siberian and European migratory birds fly here);
• butterflies - 240;
• animals - 86;
• fish - 50;
• reptiles - 70;
• snakes - more than 80 (and only five of them are dangerous to humans);
• plants - 3 thousand.

The symbol of Sri Lanka is, perhaps, an elephant. They are found everywhere here. However, their population is declining compared to former times. So, for example, 2 centuries ago there were about thirty thousand of them, while now there are only six thousand.

People

Today, approximately 20.5 million people live on the island, and there is a gradual decline in population. On average, males live up to 73 years, females - up to 77.

There are several nationalities in the country:

• Sinhalese - 75%;
• Tamils ​​- every tenth, live mainly in the north and east;
• Moors, Arabs - a little more than 9%;
• burghers, they are the descendants of the colonialists - less than 1%;
• Veddas, whose ancestors were ancient natives - about a thousand people.

In this regard, Sinhala and Tamil are considered the state languages. Often you can hear English, which is used by representatives of different ethnic groups to communicate.

Sri Lanka is a developing country and most of people are employed in agriculture. The main activity is the cultivation of tea plantations, the extraction of precious stones, rubber, the collection of coconuts, spices, fishing, textile industry.

The inhabitants themselves call their homeland simply - Lanka.

In recent decades, the tourism sector has been rapidly developing on the island. People come here not just on vacation, but more and more often - for the winter from northern countries. Some foreigners even aspire to get a job here. permanent place residence.

Contrary to popular belief that the former Ceylon is a poor country, the literacy rate here exceeds 90%.

Culture and religion

The cultural component of the Sri Lankans - that is what the inhabitants of Sri Lanka are called - is inextricably linked with religion. More than 70 percent of the locals are Buddhists, another 12 percent are Hindus, 9 are Muslims, and 7 are Christians.

many holidays and memorable places are connected precisely with religious beliefs, first of all, of course, with Buddhist philosophy, which appeared on the island as early as the 3rd century BC.

Theravada monks in Sri Lanka

Many religious places go back to Buddhism, for example, the famous Sri Lankan Buddha statue. There are also many Buddhist holidays. Here are some of them:

• Poya - every full moon is celebrated, and even if it falls on a weekday, it becomes a weekend, which should be devoted to meditation practices;
• Navam Perahera - celebrated in February as the first gathering of Buddhists of the year; accompanied by dances, music, ceremonial processions, the main thing takes place in the Colombian Gangaramay;
• Esala Perahera - a holiday dedicated to the first sermon of the Teacher in Sri Lanka, is celebrated for two weeks; the central event is the removal of the tooth of the Buddha, the main relic of the island. It is kept in the temple of Kandy - the most important Buddhist center in Sri Lanka.

The symbol of the island in the 80s of the last century was the star - the sacred flower of Buddhists.

Flying to Sri Lanka

The answer to the question of how long it takes to fly from Russia to Sri Lanka depends on the flight of the aircraft. Direct flights are operated only from Moscow, and not every day, travel time is 8-10 hours. From other cities, charters are possible as part of tour packages.

You can often fly to the Sri Lankan coast with a transfer, for example, in Indian Delhi, Qatari Doha, Chinese Beijing or Hong Kong, Korean Seoul, as well as in Dubai, Istanbul or Abu Dhabi. The time difference with Moscow is two and a half hours.

When traveling to Lanka for up to 30 days, Russian citizens can fill out a questionnaire in in electronic format on the website of the embassy, ​​and upon arrival to obtain a visa. This visa costs $35.

Tourists of various sizes can feel comfortable in Sri Lanka: there are both luxury hotels, so budget hotels and houses - it all depends on the resort and the wallet of the tourist himself.

To the main resort towns relate:

• Unawatuna;
• Hikaduwa;
• Mirissa;
• Beruwala;
• Kalutara;
• Negombo;
• Bentota;
• Kosgoda;
• Colombo;
• Kalutara
• Halle;
• Hambantota;
• Induruwa;
• Tangalle.

Hambantota Resort, Sri Lanka

Souvenirs

Lanka is famous for many values, but there are things that you should definitely bring from your trip:

• famous Ceylon tea;
• spices - pepper, vanilla sticks, cardamom;
• jewelry - topazes, opals, emerald, sapphire items;
• plant oil;
• cotton products
• attributes of culture and religion - masks, figurines, etc.

Conclusion

Summing up, I would like to say once again that Sri Lanka is a miracle island, a country of rice fields, tea plantations, picturesque hills, kind people and beaches more like Eden. It is located south of India separated from the mainland by a strait. It is warm here all year round, and the locals, mostly Buddhists, get along well with tourists.

To receive the latest articles in your mail - subscribe to our blog by filling out the form at the top right. We look forward to seeking the truth with you.

See you soon!

The island of cinnamon and lions, as they call Sri Lanka - the pearl of the Indian Ocean. This ninth largest island covers an area of ​​65,610 km², located 31 km from south India. The length of the coast is 1340 km. The population of the island is 21.1 million people, they are always good-natured and hospitable people. The capital of the republic is the city of Colombo.

Once Sri Lanka was called Taprobana, which is translated as “the country of cinnamon”. Later, Ceylon - the “Land of Lions” - became famous for its excellent tea, and the image of a lion still adorns the flag of the state. In 1972, the republic returned the name - Sri Lanka, which translates as "shining island". 6 best attractions in Sri Lanka in our review.

A truly fabulous evergreen paradise island in the Bay of Bengal attracts many tourists. Sri Lanka is amazing with a variety of exotic fruits and sights, beaches and coral reefs, stone cities With thousand years of history And Buddhist temples, with their unique rituals. Elephants, sacred animals, regular participants in religious holidays.

See where Sri Lanka is located on the world map:

Detailed tourist map Sri Lanka with resorts, roads and attractions.

1. Dambulla (Dambulla Cave Temples)

Sri Lanka's Buddhist heritage is nowhere more evident than at the Golden Temple of Dambulla. sacred place pilgrimages over 22 centuries, this cave temple is the best preserved structure of its kind in Sri Lanka. The temple includes five separate caves, each with ancient statues and frescoes of the Buddha. The statues vary in size and reach 15 meters in height. The most big cave, the cave of the great kings, contains 56 statues, while others are dedicated to Hindu gods such as Vishnu and Saman, the statues in them date from the 12th century. Temples and caves are one of the most exciting tourist attractions in Sri Lanka.

2. Anuradhapura

The remains of the ancient city of Anuradhapura are located 200 kilometers north of Colombo, the majestic remains of the ancient city are located in the jungle, it is believed that the first buildings date back to the 5th century BC. these are palaces, monasteries and monuments. Ancient city was the capital of the island for more than 10 centuries before being invaded in 993. The city once had one of the most sophisticated irrigation systems. ancient world and reservoir reservoirs are still visible on the surface, they are among the oldest preserved in the world today.

3. Adam's Peak

The legendary mountain, Adam's Peak, rises above the island of Sri Lanka, its height is more than 2,300 meters above sea level. Known as Sri Pada or Adam's Peak, the mountain has been revered as a place of pilgrimage and worship for all major faiths in the country for generations. The holy mountain bears what looks like a footprint on its summit. Depending on their religion, pilgrims believe that the seal was left there by Buddha, God Shiva or Adam after he was kicked out of Eden.

4. Galle

Galle is located 100 kilometers south of Colombo and a short distance west of Matara, the city is famous for the fact that everything here is saturated with the Dutch presence in Sri Lanka. The main attraction is the Dutch Fort, built in 1663, with its massive ramparts on the promontory. Galle is a delightful and unexpected blend of dilapidated colonial history and exotic, tropical beauty.

Inside the walls of the fort, which has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, you can see Dutch manors, churches and museums, as well as the Oriental Hotel, originally the home of the Dutch governors. Halle is home to a creative community and attracts many foreign artists, writers and poets.

5. Kandy

The calm and peaceful atmosphere of Kandy, in the heart of the highlands of Sri Lanka, is probably the result of the fact that the city is located in the pastoral landscape of a calm lake in a bowl of hills. It's bright unique city, which resisted Portuguese and Dutch colonization for three centuries, is the bastion of the widespread Buddhist faith on the island.

Kandy's main attraction is the octagonal Dalada Maligawa Temple, or Temple of the Tooth, which attracts hundreds of pilgrims for daily ceremonies to honor the relic. According to legend, the tooth was taken from the Buddha as it lay on a funeral pyre and smuggled into Sri Lanka.

6. Sigiriya

Sigiriya is a unique attraction in the central part of Sri Lanka, which is 160 kilometers northeast of Colombo. Remains of an ancient royal fortress and city, dated 477 AD. they stand on a huge rock that rises 180 meters above the surrounding plain. King Kasyapa built a fortress to defend against the attack of his brother, who stole the throne after he killed his father.

The only way into the city is through the massive carved jaws of a lion - the name Sigiriya comes from 'giria' meaning 'jaws and throat' and 'Sinha' meaning 'lion'.

7. Trincomalee

Ancient seaport Trincomalee or Trinco is located on northeast coast Sri Lanka, and has a perfect natural harbor, which was immediately appreciated by European sailors. The Danes came here first in 1617.

This region is popular seaside resort, because coastline really pretty and beach holiday can be combined with many good cultural attractions in Trinco.

Sights include Portuguese-built Fort Frederick, Wellington House, the home of the Duke of Wellington, and the Koneswaram Temple on Swami Rock.

8. Horton Plains National Park

Situated in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, national park Horton Plains is one of the most beautiful places in Sri Lanka, there are densely forested mountains, misty lakes and hidden waterfalls. The park is one of the few parks in Sri Lanka where you can hike on your own along marked trails. The park is home to a variety of animals, including deer, wild boar, otter, leopard, macaque, and many bird species.

Video about Sri Lanka: