The "smell" of a thousand-year history - the sights of the Peloponnese

I first came to the Peloponnese 6 years ago when I was looking for a more civilized and inexpensive alternative to Montenegro and Croatia. The first delight turned first into passion, and then became true love.

The Peloponnese is a huge peninsula, and it will not be possible to get to know it in one trip. It is worth starting by answering the questions:

• When do I want to go?
• What do I want to do?
• How will I move?

Oddly enough, but the question of cost can remain behind the scenes - as soon as you find yourself in places far from the tourist mainstream, or fall outside high season, trips are becoming quite inexpensive, especially by European standards. If you are interested in history, then the Peloponnese will truly amaze you. Here everything breathes Homer, here you can wander around the "gold-rich Mycenae", bathe in the spring of Helen the Beautiful or reach the sources of the Styx, in which the mother bathed little Achilles. Here Hercules performed his most striking feats and it was here that the history of the Olympic Games began.

If you like outdoor activities, Peloponnese will delight you with skiing, rafting, and picturesque hiking and climbing routes. Lovers of lying in the sun will not be disappointed either - beaches here can be found for every taste.

Lovers of delicious food with the right approach in the Peloponnese will have an unforgettable experience. Not only every district, but every place boasts some unique taste. The northern part of the peninsula is riddled with "wine roads": local wines are known all over the world and receive the highest awards at international competitions. Nearby, in small family cheese dairies, you can try unique local cheeses. In the mountains of Arcadia, they collect excellent honey, and everywhere they make jam from anything, up to olives. Olives and olive oil in the Peloponnese are a separate issue, and each region has its own varieties.

I hope that my review, full of love and tenderness for the Peloponnese, will help you decide on the time and place of your next trip.

How to get there

The road to the Peloponnese is an equation with several unknowns. First you need to decide on the geography of your trip. If you are going north - to Corinthia, Achaia or Argolis - then it is definitely easier to fly to Athens and continue traveling by land. If you are going to the South or southwest coast, then it makes sense to fly to Kalamata. It is easier to get to the West Coast through Patras. I’ll make a reservation right away that you will most likely have to travel here from other Russian cities through Moscow. A direct plane from St. Petersburg to Athens also exists, but its cost is much higher, and the schedule leaves much to be desired.

The next question is how do you plan to rest? Choose a specific place and, if possible, make forays around or you want to arrange a real road adventure, moving from place to place. In the second case, I recommend traveling through - there are more options for flights, the cheapest car rentals and a great bus station, from where you can go to almost any corner you like.

By plane

The northern part of the peninsula is accessible for flights via Athens, which allows you to save on tickets. Ticket prices are highly dependent on the season and the planning period. My personal experience is that it's cheaper to fly Aegean Airlines or Elinair, and with charter flights there is no point in contacting Athens.

Prices for a direct flight from Moscow during the high season start from 250 EUR for a round trip ticket. Tickets from St. Petersburg will cost at least 50 euros more. Depending on the fare, you may have to pay extra for luggage from 30 EUR for a bag of 20–23 kg. To catch these prices, I book summer flights no later than March-April. If you do not have the opportunity to plan in advance, then most likely the tickets will cost you from 350 EUR per person.

If you have the opportunity to choose, then it is best to travel to the Peloponnese, and throughout Greece, outside the high season. I constantly monitor airline sales and, in my experience, it is quite realistic to buy tickets, for example, for 130-150 EUR round trip, even with a departure from St. Petersburg. The maximum discount of 30% (from the obviously lower price) is usually available when booking 4-6 months before the trip, in addition, there are one-time discount promotions for the destination. You can compare prices for bylits on current dates.

How to get to the Peloponnese

You will have to travel at least 400 km to the south, southeast and southwest of the Peloponnese from Athens, so if you are not afraid of a charter flight or the tedious waiting for a connecting flight, then you can choose one of the two airports located directly on the Peloponnese.

The most convenient of them is Kalamata Airport in the southern part of the peninsula. From here it is convenient to get to Laconia (Monemvasya, Mani, Gifio) and Messinia (Koroni, Methoni, Pylos). From the beginning of June to the end of September, direct flights from Moscow fly here on Tuesdays and Sundays. Ticket prices for "early birds" start from 330 EUR for a round-trip trip. If you are not afraid of transfers or if you have no other choice, then you can get here by Lufthansa through or by Aegean Airlines through Athens, but you can hardly save money on such a flight.

The second airport of the Peloponnese - Araxos - is located on the western tip of the peninsula near Patras, the third most populated city in Greece. From here it is convenient to get to the western part of Achaia (Patras, Kalavryta), Ilia (Pyrgos, Olympia) and Arcadia (and the famous mountain villages). From the end of May to the beginning of October, a charter from Moscow flies here 4 times a week. Tickets cost from 380 EUR for round trip. Despite the popularity of the destination, outside the summer season it is impossible to get here, alas.

By train

I live in the north of the Peloponnese and usually get here from Athens by train. If you need to get to Achaia or Korinthia, this is the most economical and convenient option, especially if you arrive at Athens International Airport: the railway station is located nearby and is connected to the airport by a glass passage.

However, it must be taken into account that the railway this moment reconstructed and the train itself will take you only to Kyato - a small town in Corinthia. Further, the OSE railway company offers travelers to transfer to a special bus that can take you to Patras. Trains run every hour and a bus goes directly to the train at the final station. Most often this is an express bus, 4 times a day the bus makes a stop in Diakofto.

The fare from Athens International Airport to Kyato is 14 EUR. Children under 12 enjoy a 50% discount. The fare on the bus is added to the fare, depending on the destination, you will have to pay another 4–6 EUR. The bus ticket can be bought both at the departure station and in Kyato.

In addition to the main railway line, the Peloponnese also operates the Diakofto-Kalavryta tourist railway, which not only delivers everyone to this popular ski resort, but is also an attraction in itself and a kind of attraction.

By bus

The bus is most often the most convenient public transport that will take you anywhere in the Peloponnese. Serves long-distance passenger transportation company KTEL. All buses are equipped with air conditioning, often they have wi-fi. The roads are mostly excellent, although the mountainous areas are quite winding, and the views are simply unforgettable.

The main difficulty for an inexperienced traveler is to get to the central bus station from the airport of arrival. To get to the bus stations in Araxos and Kalamata, you will have to use a taxi. At the Athens airport, in addition to a taxi (issue price 35–40 EUR), you can use the special express X93, which departs every 30–40 minutes from a stop between 4 and 5 exits at the “arrival” level. Travel time to the bus station is about an hour. This is the final stop, so it's impossible to miss. The fare is 6–8 EUR.

The bus station always has information in English, and people around will be happy to help you find your stop and not mix up the bus. The fare is very adequate and depends on the distance, for example, a trip from Athens to Kalamata will cost about 25 EUR.

By car

The rented car is the most convenient way traveling around the Peloponnese, which not only completely frees your hands, but also often allows you to save money compared to public transport.

The road to the Peloponnese from the Athens airport is an excellent highway, for which you will have to pay about 7 EUR to get to the Corinth Canal that separates the peninsula from the mainland. Of course, you can drive along the old free road, but in this case you will have to spend 4 hours instead of one.

After crossing the canal, you will have a choice: head east to the northern part of Argolis (Epidaurus, Methana, Ermioni), continue your journey inland (Nafpaktia, Arcadia, Laconia, Messinia) and or go west (Corinthia, Achaia, Ilia, western part of Messinia). At the same time, you will always have an alternative to toll roads. And you can’t say that free is worse. Rather, on the contrary, you will miss a lot when traveling by highway. But if time is your main value, feel free to drive along toll road more than significant savings.

By ferry

Going by ferry to the Peloponnese is only worth it in 2 cases. If you are traveling from Italy or if you want to visit Aegina, Agistri or Poros on your way to the Peloponnese.

The ferry from Italy is convenient for those who decide to get to Greece by car via central Europe. For example, you can see Venice, and then take a ride on the sea (30 hours) in order to emerge from the cargo deck in your own car in Patras and go wherever your eyes look. If 30 hours of sailing is too much for you, you can take the ferry to Ancona (23 hours) or Bari (17.5 hours on the way). This is the fastest and cheapest ferry, a ticket for a company of 4 people, for example 2 adults with 2 children in a regular car, will cost at least 400 EUR one way.

The second way to the Peloponnese by ferry starts in Piraeus - the port of Athens, where you can get by metro, city buses, and taxis. The minimum cost of the ferry in the same company will be about 60 EUR. The cost when traveling with a car with a visit on the road, for example, beautiful Aegina, will cost 2 times more.

Clue:

Peloponnese - time is now

Hour difference:

Moscow 1

Kazan 1

Samara 2

Yekaterinburg 3

Novosibirsk 5

Vladivostok 8

When is the season. When is the best time to go

The Peloponnese is beautiful all year round. I do not even presume to recommend any particular season, for in this way I will detract from the beauty and advantages of other seasons. So whenever your long-awaited vacation, The Peloponnese will have something to please you.

Peloponnese in summer

The beginning of June in the Peloponnese is beautiful for its freshness and lack of crowds of tourists. The weather can still be unstable, and the sea is not warm enough (+20–22 °С). To relax by the sea at this time, it is better to go to the west coast, as well as to Messinia and Laconia. There are many sandy beaches with shallow water, so the sea warms up faster.

From the end of June, the most successful period begins for trips across the warm sea with a minimum of people and relatively low prices. The influx of tourists begins in the second half of July, and along with the growth in the number of people, the quality of your holiday will decrease. This rule, unfortunately, works everywhere in the Peloponnese and especially affects the quality of food in coastal taverns.

When planning holidays by the sea in July and August, I always preferred the coast of the Gulf of Corinth in the north of the Peloponnese. Thanks to the dense greenery and protection from the hot southerly winds, it is always a little cooler here, and the lower humidity and constant breeze make it easier to bear even intense heat. An alternative could be the northern and eastern coast of Argolis.

Peloponnese in autumn

Classes in Greek schools begin on September 15, so it’s worth going to the velvet season from the second half of September to mid-October. At this time, the best sea is amazingly viscous, calm, transparent, very comfortable temperature with a subtle autumn touch. And the weather pleases with mild warmth and calm, albeit cool, evenings. The average water temperature in September is +25 °С, in October +23 °С; the air during the day usually warms up within + 25-30 ° С. You can go anywhere at this time, the whole Peloponnese is beautiful.

After October 15, changes in the weather become more noticeable, it starts to rain, it can be windy and cool (+18-20 °С). The sea is still quite warm (+21-23 °C), so Russians who are accustomed to river water can easily swim. At this time begins Golden autumn, which can only be seen in the mountains, for example, in the unique oak forest of Foloi, where the islands of lush green grass in the clearings contrast brightly with a thick golden carpet of oak leaves.

Peloponnese in spring

In fact, spring in the Peloponnese begins in the last decade of February. There are more and more sunny and dry days, and the daily temperature rises to + 16-18 ° C, or even higher. Almonds and magnolias begin to bloom, and the air is filled with the aroma of honey. The beginning of spring is best for traveling to the archaeological sites of the Peloponnese; The thousand-year-old ruins are covered with a colorful flower carpet and you get the feeling that you found yourself in a Hayao Miyazaki cartoon.

The great spring, which for us is more like summer, begins in the second half of April. At this time, on the coast you can admire the flowering tamarisks and eucalyptus, and the roadsides turn red from poppies. If you are lucky and the summer-like hot weather lasts for several days in a row, then the sea can easily warm up to + 22-23 ° С.

At this time it is good to travel around the towns, which in summer season crowded with tourists, for example, to live in Monemvasie, Nafplio or Pylos. Each of them is also the key to the whole region.

Peloponnese in winter

Winter for me best time visiting the Peloponnese. The fact is that it is in winter that the climatic difference between Greece and Russia is most felt. Daylight here lasts much longer, and the sun itself is much larger. Statistically, there are a couple of rainy days per week, one cloudy, and the rest of the time it resembles a nice day in the cavalry of October or early April. On average, daytime temperatures stay around +12-14 °C, there are also cold snaps, when the temperature drops below +10 °C, and warming up to +16-18 °C. Of course, we are talking about the coast. In the mountains, temperatures are 10-15 degrees lower, snow falls, which allows ski resorts to function.

For the celebration of Christmas and New Year, it is better to choose a lively city, such as Nafplio. If you like the atmosphere of "fireplace-mulled wine-snowballs", then you can visit the tourist villages in the mountains, serving local ski resorts, for example, Trikala, Zaruhla or Kalavrita.

In mid-January, a real miracle begins - Alkeonides - something like our Indian summer, but only in the middle of winter. The temperature rises to + 16-18 ° C and the weather is calm and sunny. This phenomenon usually lasts about a week and gives the most daring people the opportunity to swim. In fact, sea water in January is warmer than in March, and usually stays around +17 °C. In the shallow waters of lagoons, or where they flow into the sea thermal springs, the temperature can reach +20 °C.

In February, preparations for the upcoming carnival begin. The largest of them, and not only in the Peloponnese, but throughout Greece, takes place in Patras. If you want to see more ancient version- you can go to one of the villages of mountainous Arcadia, and if you want to see the "Venetian carnival", then in Nafplio.

Clue:

Peloponnese - monthly weather

What are the prices for holidays

The Peloponnese offers holidays for every budget. Even in high season you can find prices around 30 EUR for a double room per day. It is more difficult just to find luxury and an exclusive level of services. General rule: the more famous the place, the more expensive it is.

Food in taverns here is somewhat cheaper than in more touristy developed regions. If we exclude fish and exclusive restaurants, then the average check will be 10–15 EUR per person with alcohol (homemade wine). In a regular fish tavern, you will have to pay from 20 EUR per person.

The cost of tickets for attractions of the first magnitude (Olympia, Mycenae) is 12 EUR (children under 18 visit sites and museums for free), for less significant ones - 6-8 EUR, entrances to local museums usually cost 3 EUR. Leisure attractions like the caves cost about the same, but there is a 30-50% discount for children

You can save money if you visit attractions in special days when admission is free. Each location may have its own extra days, but the general list looks like this:

• April 18 (International Monument Day),
• May 18 (International Museum Day),
• Last weekend of September (European Heritage Day),
• October 28 (Ohi day),
• Every first Sunday of the month from November 1st to March 31st.

Main attractions. What to see

The Peloponnese is unusually rich in sights, and to highlight the top 5 of them - difficult task.

My personal top five places I will make up the classic attractions for which it is worth doing long way even from the other side of the peninsula.

Top 5

Beaches. Which is better

The Peloponnese is huge and good beaches are found everywhere. There aren't many really unique ones. As always clockwise

Churches and temples. Which are worth a visit

Peloponnese is traditionally one of the centers of religious tourism in Greece. There are no such large monastic centers as Meteora, but there are places no less powerful. When planning your visits to monasteries, you should take care of appropriate clothing (there are few places where they give out “skirts”) and the time of the visit (each monastery has its own work schedule, which also depends on the season). If you want to get there for sure, then you should come in the morning, before the siesta break, which starts at one in the afternoon.

Ahaya

The most popular pilgrimage center is the town of Kalavryta in the Achaia Mountains. Here in the vicinity there are several very famous monasteries, in particular Agia Lavra– the monastery where the Greek Revolution was blessed and the most famous monastery of the Peloponnese – Mega Spileo(Great Cave, as it is called in Russian). The latter is the second oldest of the active Christian monasteries after the monastery of St. Catherine on Sinai Peninsula. The monastery houses a unique icon by St. Luke, which miraculously survived several fires. In addition, the relics of very many saints are collected here, and if you are lucky, you will be able to enter their vault. In the monastery museum you can see a small but very rich collection of books, icons and church utensils, and in the nearby monastery shop you can buy its products: honey, jams, wine, herbs and amazingly delicious walnut delight.

Another interesting monastery - Taxiarchon- located also in Achaia near the city of Aegion. If the weather permits, you can walk here to the old monastery, located higher in the mountains on a narrow ledge, which offers stunning views of the valley of the river Selinus. Taxiarchon is famous for its rose petal jam, which the monks grow in their fields. But believers come here first of all to bow to the great shrine: a casket with “relics of the Passion of Christ” is kept here - a gift from the Byzantine emperor to his brother, the founder of the monastery.

Laconia

Another unique nunnery can be visited in Mistra, a Byzantine ghost town located near Sparta. This is the only part of the city that still has life. The monastery was founded in the 15th century and impresses with its architectural design. The original frescoes have been preserved in the upper galleries of the main temple. Here is stored a list from the famous icon Panagia Pantanassa stored on Mount Athos. The icon is considered miraculous, which can be immediately seen by the number of thanksgiving gifts left by believers.

In addition to the monasteries, in the Peloponnese you can visit several really unique temples.

Argolis

Makes an amazing impression Church of St. George near the town of Didyma in Argolis. Why exactly, I will not tell, so as not to spoil the surprise, be sure to get here if you travel through this part of the Peloponnese

Arcadia

Made the strongest impression on me Church of Saint Theodora, located near the village of Vasta in Arcadia (Megalopoli region). This tiny church, built in the 12th century, holds 17 adult plane trees on its roof, which miraculously did not crush it with their weight and did not turn the walls with their roots.

Ahaya

Panagia Katafigion- a church in Achaia, which, like a swallow's nest, nestled right on a rock with a stunning view of the Gulf of Corinth. A dizzying path carved into the rock leads here, and you can get here from the coast in just 20 minutes.

One of the most visited temples of the Peloponnese, Cathedral of Saint Andrew, is nevertheless one of the most modern in all of Greece. It was built in Patras specifically for the return of the relics of Andrew the First-Called, which during the Ottoman conquest were transferred for storage in. Now in the cathedral you can bow to the head of the saint and parts of the cross on which he was crucified. When the relics were brought to Russia, many hours of queue lined up for them, but here you can stay close in complete solitude.

Laconia

Several unique temples can be visited in Monemvasier, including Hagia Sophia and Christos Elkomenos Cathedral, built in the 13th century by the emperor Andronnik ΙΙ Palaiologos.

Museums. Which are worth a visit

Personally, I am in favor of visiting any museums. The modest entry fee supports Greece's unique culture and helps keep people employed.

History and archeology

There are excellent museums at all major archaeological sites, they are good not only to cool off from the heat, but also to get a better idea of ​​the lifestyle, rituals and beliefs of the ancient Greeks and Byzantines. The cost of visiting such museums is included in the price of visiting the archaeological site itself. The price of a general ticket is usually 12 EUR. Children under 18 years old are admitted free of charge if they have a document confirming their age (it makes sense to take care only if you have a tall and developed teenager).

The most important museum, where you must go by all means - museum archaeological site in Ancient Olympia, if only for the sake of seeing with your own eyes the sculpture of Hermes, the work of the famous ancient Greek sculptor Praxiteles. Another such chance you can only have in the Louvre.

From the municipal (city) archaeological and historical museums, I was made a very good impression Museums of Nafplio, Sparta and Patras. The latter is undeservedly bored without visitors, despite being recognized as the best museum in Europe and keeping a truly unique collection of Roman mosaics. Entrance to such museums is significantly cheaper compared to larger attractions and usually amounts to 2-3 EUR. Children visit them for free.

Thematic museums

From museums of other subjects, I really liked the modern The Olive Oil Museum in Sparta and the Mani Museum in Gythio. As a rule, such museums are commercial projects, but their pricing policy does not differ from state museums.

parks

National parks occupy a significant area of ​​the Peloponnese, especially in its northern part. In these areas, hunting is prohibited and, as a rule, walking and cycling routes are equipped. The most interesting of them:

• Mount Helmos and the origins of the Styx- the easiest way to get here is from the village of Zaruhla, where there is a tourist infrastructure. The routes start between the villages of Solo and Messorugi.

• Vouraikos Gorge- one of the most popular hiking and cycling routes connecting Kalavryta and the coast of the Gulf of Corinth.
• Cape Tenaron in the south- the local nature is similar to an alien landscape, and the oracle of the dead located here creates a peculiar atmosphere for the place.

• A separate topic is the observation of birds that stop at lakes and salty lagoons, for example in the region Aliki in Aegion and Prokopiou not far from Patras, and also on Lake Kaiafa. Over 100 species can be seen depending on the season, including pelicans and flamingos.

• Cave systems are also classified as national parks, the most interesting of which are diros caves in the Mani region in the south of the Peloponnese, Cave of the lakes in the mountains of Achaia and Frahti Cave in Argolis.

nearby islands

If you are far from the mainland, pay attention to nearest islands connected to the Peloponnese by ferries. For convenience, I will go clockwise, starting from the Saronic Gulf.

Food. What to try

Many people with whom I had to communicate about Greek cuisine were left disappointed with their experience. There are several reasons for this:

1. They chose the wrong places. You should not count on quality in tourist establishments with high traffic, as soon as the number of visitors exceeds a critical mark, quality even in good establishments falls many times. In addition, foreign tourists do not know much what the “right taste” should be, so for tourists it is always possible to save money on ingredients. So choose places where the locals go.
2. They chose the wrong dishes. In order not to wait for a long time, you need to order snacks and ready-made meals, what is called “magerefta” in Greek. This is a roast of different types of meat, vegetable and meat stews. Such dishes are prepared for 1-2 days, they are tasty and give a better idea of local cuisine.
3. They only ate what they had already tasted. The knowledge of many tourists about Greek cuisine ends with Greek salad and moussaka. The latter, by the way, appeared here quite recently. You should not be afraid to try new dishes and ask the owner for advice.
4. They did not take into account the season. Delicious food comes from delicious ingredients. For example, don't order Greek salad in June or stewed green beans in December. So always check what foods are at their peak during your travels.

Peloponnesian cuisine deserves a separate article, because almost every place has its own special dishes that are worth trying here. Kokoras kokinisto in Kalavryta, roast pig in Sparta, almond kurabye in Monemvasier - the list is endless.

By the way, if you like to cook yourself, then in almost every large village of the Peloponnese there is a market on Saturdays (Laiki in Greek), where local farmers bring their crops. You can find out exactly where it passes from the locals. On ordinary days, it is better to buy vegetables and fruits from greengrocers (manAvikos), fish from fish shops (psaragora, psarAdiko), and meat from a butcher (creopolio). From supermarkets, it is better to choose either small local stores or chain stores Galaxias and AB (Alfavita) - here priority is given to Greek products, which are much better in quality than cheaper brands brought from other European countries.

Holidays

The holidays in the Peloponnese are the same as throughout Greece. But, of course, there are also local events that make traveling at this time very attractive.

Summer activities

Summer, especially its second half, is the time of village holidays - “panigiri”. These are completely open events to which the communities are happy to welcome all guests. They usually take place on weekends and you can find out about them in advance by ads or by talking to local residents.

In addition, a major religious holiday is celebrated in August - the Assumption of the Virgin. This is an official day off, when you should definitely look into the church, get a blessing and a special bread - prosphora. These days, rams are roasted everywhere, so if you want to try this miracle, do not miss the chance.

Autumn events

In September, be sure to check out moon calendar. On a big full moon throughout Greece, and the Peloponnese is no exception, archaeological sites are open all night long, where you can come and admire the moonlit ruins for free.

Panigiri continues in autumn, especially in areas rich in vineyards. It is very interesting to get to the holiday, when the whole village cooks on the central square tsipouro - local grape moonshine. The aroma is extraordinary.

On October 28, everyone celebrates the day of "Oh" - on this day the country refused to surrender to the Italian fascists, launched a retaliatory military operation and eventually won. On this day, parades are held everywhere, and on almost every patriotic Greeks hang out national flags.

In November, in one of the villages of the Peloponnese, Kashtanitsa, an annual chestnut festival is held. A very bright sight and a place of stunning beauty in the mountains in the east of Laconia.

winter activities

It is the activities that make winter so attractive for traveling in the Peloponnese. Christmas and New Year for the Greeks are far from the biggest holidays, and they celebrate them modestly by our standards, but very atmospheric. Christmas pavilions, fairs work everywhere, Christmas music plays.

At this time, the first discounts in stores begin, so the festive fuss is everywhere. Big sales start from the end of January and discounts on them reach up to 90%.

But the most interesting time- the end of February. Usually during this period there is a carnival week, which turns the Peloponnese into a fun show. Everyone from young to old takes part in the holidays. Moreover, carnival events are held even in small villages.

I especially love the Thursday before the carnival week - Chiknopemdi - on this day, small barbecues are pulled out right into the streets and meat is fried on coals. The atmosphere is very fragrant! The first day of Great Lent - Clean Monday, is also part of the carnival week and is celebrated everywhere. On this day, a strict fast is observed, neither meat nor dairy products can be eaten. On this day, special bread is baked - lagana, on the table in houses and taverns dishes from octopus, cuttlefish, shrimp and shellfish.

Spring activities

March 25 - Revolution Day, which is one of the main holidays of the year for the Greeks and is associated with the liberation from Ottoman rule. On this day, it is customary to eat dishes of salted cod, beetroot salad and skordalia - mashed potatoes or bread seasoned with garlic, lemon juice and olive oil. That was the food of the revolutionaries, and with all modesty - it is very tasty!

As a rule, April falls on Easter week, and this is the most important holiday of the year for any Greek. Every day of Holy Week is filled with meaning, and the air breathes with joy and expectation of a miracle. The Friday procession, the traditional Easter cuisine, Great Sunday with its roar and fried lambs - all this makes the Easter week one of the best periods to visit not only the Peloponnese, but also Greece in general.

In addition, local holidays fall at this time in different areas, one of the most interesting of them is the tulip festival in Didim, a tiny town in the Argolis far from the tourist centers. Unique wild tulips grow here - the distant ancestors of the Dutch beauties.

Safety. What to watch out for

Peloponnese very quiet place, safe, inhabited by hospitable, kind people. And yet there is always something to fear:

1. Stock up on a small phrase book, navigation systems can let you down and then you will have to ask for help from the locals.
2. Never mess with gypsies. Many of them are quite normal people, but still not worth it.
3. IN major cities keep an eye on your wallets.
4. Keep an eye on the news, sometimes there are transport strikes and if you are dependent on the bus or railway, you may have unexpected problems.

Things to do

In summer

June in the Peloponnese is beautiful for its choice. All roads are open, snow remains only on the highest peaks, there are few cars, which means that the road will be much easier to carry. Mountain rivers are still full of water, which means you can go rafting and kayaking, and the cave of lakes still surprises with a thousand filled multi-level pools. It is still not too hot during the day, so you can go on long hiking and cycling routes, and, for example, climb to the sources of the Styx or go down to the bottom of the canyon at the "Devil's Bridge". Horseback riding in the mountains at this time can give an unforgettable experience, just imagine what it is like to eat wild cherries without dismounting ...

On the hottest days of July and August, when the temperature can stay around +35 for weeks, and the beaches are packed with vacationers, I highly recommend a trip to the mountains. The temperature at an altitude of more than a kilometer can be lower by 10 degrees. At the same time, the mountains offer amazing adventures in summer. After all, you can swim not only in the sea. For a change, try to plunge into a mountain stream on a hot day, and then have lunch in a cozy tavern under the canopy of plane trees, perhaps these memories will warm you more than sea sunsets. Hot days are also the best time to hike to waterfalls, which are plentiful in the Peloponnese. The most famous of them are Neda in the mountains of Elijah and Polilimnio in Messinia.

autumn

During the day in early autumn it is still quite hot, so it is better to plan active activities in the morning, although the atmosphere itself is conducive to a relaxed rest. At this time, it is great to go fishing - this is the most fishing time and you will not need any license for fishing from the shore with a rod or reel.

Cooler weather in the second half of autumn opens up opportunities for sports and active outings. One of my favorite discoveries in the Peloponnese was... mushrooms! The busiest time is the end of October. You need to follow them to the mountains. For example, the cool spruce forests of Arcadia at this time are full of mushrooms and whites. But be careful, never take mushrooms that you are not completely sure about, but rather show your mushrooms in a local tavern. By the way, as a rule, the owner will not mind preparing your crop.

in winter

Winter is good for traveling along the coast in areas rich in olive groves, such as in the Kalamata region. The harvest is in full swing and in any humble tavern you will taste the oil that only a select few outside of Greece can afford. The area is also great because you can find interesting things to do on a rainy day, for example, you can see the cave of Diros or take a ride to the picturesque Gythio to eat freshly caught fish.

But the best ideas for leisure will be provided by the winter holidays, which I wrote about earlier.

spring

As soon as the weather becomes more gentle, the rafting season opens on the Lucio and Erymanfos rivers in the mountains of Arcadia. There are routes here for both beginners and extreme lovers, and the level of safety corresponds to European concepts. As a rule, rafting bases have a cafe, as well as bike rental, ATVs, a bungee, a climbing wall and an archery stand, so if not everyone in your team wants to swim in an icy mountain river, then they will not be bored time until your return.

In the second half of spring, even the most remote mountainous areas. There, spring comes later, so you can enjoy the sun and blooms, and this is the perfect time for cycling and hiking. The most interesting routes can be found in the central part of the Peloponnese. Trikala, Erymanfos, Olympia, Arcadia, Tegetus are the best for this place.

extreme sports

The most popular extreme sports in the Peloponnese are rafting, rock climbing, skiing and paragliding. In addition, diving and freediving are popular in the south of the Peloponnese. You can also find opportunities for kiting, horseback riding, skydiving and more. extreme species sports.

Souvenirs. What to bring as a gift

Each area offers its own ideas. The most popular theme is regional products: honey, mountain herbs and tea, olive oil and figs. Gifts for skin care are very popular - in local shops, for example, you can find handmade Gallen creams with propolis, royal jelly, and the purest extracts of mountain herbs.

Many craftsmen and designers work in the Peloponnese. In Olympia you can find amazingly beautiful silver jewelry made by local artists, in Nafplio they make very comfortable and beautiful handmade sandals, in the mountains of Arcadia there are many products made of carved wood, wool, goat skins.

How to move around the region

Peloponnese - holidays with children

Holidays with children do not depend on the children, but on the parents. If you want to take a break from your child and leave it to the animators, then the Peloponnese is not for you, there are very few similar hotels and they are located far from the best places. In addition, there are few aqua centers and other traditional children's entertainment.

If you are raising travelers, pioneers and inquisitive klutzes, then you are in the right place. Here you can go hiking in mountain streams, swim in waterfalls, explore the caves of primitive people, meteorite craters, swim in the clearest waters of the two seas, rafting, archery and horseback riding along mountain trails.

Ski holidays

Going to the Peloponnese for skiing is not worth it; rather, it is an opportunity to diversify your experience in winter time. At the same time, there are not many chances to ride at the beginning of winter. Usually, stable snow cover is established only by the second half of January, when the weather more or less calms down, and then you can go to the mountains to one of the Peloponnese ski resorts: Kalavryta (Helmos) or Zirya (Killini).

Kalavryta (Achaia)

The main ski center of the Peloponnese. You can get here on weekends in winter by bus from Athens, which makes a stop in Corinth and Punda or from Patras and Aegion. In addition to skiing, snowboarding, sledding, and snowmobiling are also enjoyed here. If you come for a few days, you can stay in the hotels of the town of Kalavrita, a chalet in the immediate vicinity of the ski center or on the other side of the mountain, in the picturesque villages of Zaruhla and Peristeri.

Zirya (Corinthia)

Mostly beginners and children ride here, the length of the tracks and their complexity are very modest. In addition to skiing, you can also go cross-country skiing, for which special tracks have been laid. You can also rent buggies and snowmobiles here. At the same time, it is best to stop in the villages of Ano Trikala and Mesei Trikala, from where a special snow bus goes to the resort. You can find a hotel here for every taste and budget, and local taverns parade you with wonderful cuisine.

Ski passes

A ski pass to the Kalavryty ski resort will cost 15 or 25 EUR depending on the season, equipment rental is 15-20 EUR. For children and teenagers, the price is significantly lower.

For those who use the snow bus to get to the resort, there are special offers, for example, if you travel by bus from Patras, then for 35 EUR you can immediately get a bus ticket, a set of equipment and a ski pass for all lifts.

Tracks

Kalavryta has 8 lifts and 14 pistes of varying difficulty with a total length of 25 km. Elevation difference from 1730–2340 meters.

Have something to add?

Peloponnese is one of the most beautiful peninsulas on the territory of Greece. Shrouded in mysteries and myths, it is not as popular among tourists as other Greek resorts. Basically, the inhabitants of the Peloponnese make money from agriculture and gardening, as well as from visiting tourists. In recent years, more and more new hotels and hotels with all the conditions for a comfortable stay have been built on the peninsula.

Holidays in the Peloponnese can be chosen for every taste. There are also nightclubs and restaurants for lovers. nightlife, and bike tours for fans active rest, and diving for connoisseurs of the beauty of the deep sea, and much more. There is always something to see in the Peloponnese. Peloponnese is a peninsula, where sights come across at every step. At any time of the year, festivals and folk festivals are held in the Peloponnese. You can take part in them and see how the local population lives. There is even a ski resort here, as there are mountains in the very center of the peninsula, the highest point of which is Mount Taygetos.

Attractions Peloponnese

Offers Peloponnese attractions for all tastes. You can see the Peloponnese (Greece) sights on the websites of the hotels where the tourist plans to stay. You can book a place in the Peloponnese excursions there.

Ancient Olympia is located in the Peloponnese. This place is famous for the fact that for many centuries, it was here that the Olympic Games were held. The brightest fire in the world was lit on the altar of the temple of the goddess Hera, and this fire is still a symbol of the modern Olympic Games. Ancient Olympia is surrounded by eucalyptus groves, passing next to which tourists begin to feel dizzy from an indescribable smell. Not far from the site of the ancient Olympic Games is the temple of worship of Zeus. On the territory of this temple was a golden statue of the god of thunder. She was considered one of the wonders of the world. Olympia is the first attraction in Greece, which is recommended to visit.

Peloponnese, Greece

Any attraction of the Peloponnese is surrounded by millions of stories and myths. For example, according to stories, Mycenae was built by a giant Cyclops, since his acropolis was built from huge stone blocks. Now there is an active mouzenidis on the ruins. The museum-monastery will introduce the visitor to the history of this place. You can also see the oldest school in which medical science was taught. A huge amphitheater is also open for tourists to view.

Just a few years ago, it became possible for tourists to visit another attraction of Greece - the Museum of Messina in the Peloponnese. You can visit it for 6 euros*, and spend the whole day looking around. And then, this may not be enough. Theatres, sanctuaries, temples, stadium, amphitheater - all this is worth seeing in Messina.

The ancient city of Nafplio opens its fortresses to tourists. Very interesting architecture and location of these fortresses. On the one hand - defensive walls, on the other - the deep sea.

On the slope big mountain The ancient abandoned city of Mystras is located on the Peloponnese peninsula. It is called the Byzantine Pompeii. The last inhabitants of the city left their settlements in the 50s of the last century, and archaeologists turned the city into a monument-museum.

Ancient Olympia, Peloponnese

by the most big city Sparta was in the ancient Peloponnese. It was a most beautiful, flourishing city, in which military skills were intensively taught. There were no unique and expensive buildings in ancient Sparta, since the Spartans were brought up to conduct military operations. That is, comfort was at a minimum, which the inhabitants of Sparta themselves were very proud of.

Note! Tourists who decide to visit the caves should take warm clothes with them, as the temperature in the mountains does not rise above 19 degrees.

Also among the mountain ranges there is a labyrinth of caves, the total length of which is 33,500 square meters. m, but only 1/7 of it has been explored by archaeologists. Getting to these caves you can see many small settlements, houses that look like impregnable fortresses because they are on the slopes of the mountains. There are springs in the caves, the water temperature in which at any time of the year does not exceed 11 degrees.

Caves of Mount Taygetos, Peloponnese

You can take an excursion to the local "navel of the earth." According to the ancient Greeks, this center is Greek city Delphi. There are several temples in it, since Delphi was considered the largest Greek religious and cultural center. In the temple of Apollo, fortune-telling and predicting the outcomes of wars and battles were made by the most famous ancient Greek kings. The city takes its origin from a source that, according to myths, is able to rejuvenate the human body. Also, as in any other large ancient settlement, there is an ancient stadium, an amphitheater, a market, etc.

Traveling with a rental car

If a tourist wants to travel on their own, most Peloponnese hotels have the opportunity to rent vehicle. The service can also be booked online. Since the Peloponnese has recently become artificial island(the authorities decided to create the Corinth Canal by digging up the isthmus of land), it is not possible to travel by car here. The only option left is to rent. In some areas of the peninsula, tourist drivers exploring the Peloponnese by car should be very careful, as the road is serpentine. Some sights cannot be reached by car, so the choice falls only on walking tours. But the most common places where tourists gather can still be seen by reaching them in a rented car.

Note! To facilitate the traveler's rest at any hotel, you can purchase a map of the Peloponnese with sights in Russian, as well as a guide to the Peloponnese.

Excursions in the Peloponnese

There are a lot of sights worthy of the attention of a tourist on the Peloponnese island. Even in order to see a tree that is more than one hundred years old, it is worth going to this heavenly corner of Greece. The Peloponnese has many places where people lived several thousand years ago. They built houses, theaters, stadiums, temples, held battles and festivities, and participated in hostilities. These lands are full of stories, the memory is preserved in every stone that has survived to this day. Tourists will be interested in visiting the fortresses that were built in the Middle Ages.

These are such famous buildings as:

• Patra;
• Coron;
• Meton;
• Mystra;
• Monemvasia, etc.

It will be interesting to visit old City Corinth, Epidaurus. The island has many natural thermal springs where you can improve your health. It will take a very long time to see all the sights of the Peloponnese. There is not enough standard vacation for tourists, and many of them return here for several years.

city ​​of Epidaurus, Peloponnese

The Peloponnese is very concerned about the quality of recreation on local beaches. There are beaches for every taste:

• crowded;
• wild;
• sand;
• pebble;
• youth, etc.

Most of the beaches have the highest rating of the European Council. Tourists should be aware that when choosing a passive holiday in the Peloponnese, there is something to see. The island is popular for walking tours around the hotel. Eucalyptus and olive groves are on the edges beautiful waterfalls, natural springs thermal waters, the remains of buildings of ancient cities and much more. For outdoor enthusiasts, there are no restrictions other than time. If you wish, you can try to get around the island on your own or with the help of guides and excursion tourist groups.

There will be no problems with food on the island either. Here you can taste real Greek cuisine. A variety of dishes cooked in high-quality olive oil, with the addition of soy sauce, will not leave indifferent even inveterate gourmets. The climate in this place is mild. Depending on the time of the year chosen for the holiday, the tourist should take into account the choice of clothing.

Cuisine in Peloponnese, Greece

In summer, the average air temperature is about 28 degrees. But, if you are planning an excursion to the mountains, warm clothes are necessary, because in the mountains the temperature is around 20 degrees. You can plan a sightseeing trip even with a child. Accommodation and food will not be expensive, and entertainment for the child can be found in any hotel.

Peloponnese

The Peloponnese is one of the most intimate places in all of Greece. Having been there once, you will want to come back again and again. The Peloponnese is open to anyone who wants to soak up the warm waters of the Ionian Sea, bask in the gentle rays of the sun and hear the traditions left to us by distant ancestors who inhabited this territory.

And this time top five attractions of the region. I think that the reader, even a little familiar with the island of Pelops, has already been able to guess its content, but you never know, maybe we will still be able to surprise you with something.

No. 5 Ghost town Mystras (Mystras)

The ghost town of Mystras is located near modern Sparta and is uninhabited today, but meanwhile, its significance is evidenced by the fact that in the 14th century more than 40 thousand people lived here, and it was one of the centers of Byzantine art. Walking through its ruins is a real delight for lovers of Byzantine history.

To the most significant monuments Mystras includes the Metropolis Cathedral, the Pantanassa Convent and the Peribleptos Monastery, famous for its frescoes. Once it was in Mystras that the last Byzantine emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos was crowned.

Today Mystras is a dead city

№4 Olympia

Olympia is the second most important tourist attraction in the Peloponnese after Mycenae. The place where the tradition of the Olympic Games was born, and where the Olympic flame continues to be lit today.

Games have been held here since 776 BC. and up to 394 AD, until they were canceled by the Roman Emperor Theodosius I. In fact, 776 BC. - the figure is very conditional - many historians believe that they were carried out earlier, but it is with this date that the first documentary source is associated, confirming their conduct.

Another interesting legend is that Hercules was the founder of the Games.

The best time to visit Olympia is in the spring when everything is in bloom.

So, compared to the ancient tradition and thousands of years of history, the modern Olympic Games are still very young. It is clear that enterprising and hardworking Greeks could not get around such significant place with its archaeological talent, and therefore Olympia is rich in monuments no less than Mycenae, although, again, mostly they are ruins.

By the way, one of the 7 wonders of the world was located in Olympia - a huge statue of Zeus by Phidias. But we wrote about this in more detail in a separate article.

#3 Mycenae

Perhaps Mycenae is the most significant archaeological site of the Peloponnese. For those who grew up on ancient Greek myths, this place is almost sacred.

For those who are less aware, it makes sense to say that before the Dorian conquest, Mycenae was the most significant city in Hellas, and to reinforce this fact, it is enough to take into account that it was the Mycenaean king who led the Greeks in the campaign against Troy.

According to myths, the walls of Mycenae were built by the Cyclopes

However, this campaign was one of the last great deeds of the Mycenaeans. In 1200 BC, the royal palace burned down, and after another 100 years, the inhabitants left this place. The decline of Mycenae marked a new era in the history of ancient Greece, known as the Dark Ages.

The number of sights in Mycenae is truly enormous and for their description it is necessary to allocate separate material. Most likely, we will do so a little later.

#2 Theater in Epidaurus

In ancient times, the importance of Epidaurus could not be overestimated, because there was, perhaps, the most famous medical sanctuary dedicated to Asclepius.

Today this place attracts a lot of tourists mainly thanks to the theater built in the 4th century BC. Discovered in the 19th century and restored in 1954, it is a very impressive, well-preserved building that can accommodate up to 14,000 spectators.

The Theater of Epidaurus annually hosts the Summer Festival

The peculiarity of the theater is its perfect acoustics, which still awes modern sound engineers. If you visit the theater, you can see for yourself: every word spoken on the stage is clearly audible even in the very last rows.

Even in summer, the theater is used as a venue for one of the main cultural events mainland Greece.

No. 1 Corinth Canal

Separating Attica from the Peloponnese - the Corinth Canal once could well become one of the wonders of the world. The idea of ​​its digging belongs to the emperor Nero, who, taking a shovel in his hands, dug the first symbolic meter. Then it didn’t work out to finish the undertaking, but the temptation remained: to separate the isthmus and connect the Aegean Sea with the Ionian would allow ships to save a lot of time so as not to go around the Peloponnese and get from Italy directly to Athens.

Back to the past, to Ancient Messina

The Peloponnese is a portal to ancient history. Between the two mountains - Itoma and Eva - there are many attractions: the temple of Asclepius, the Fountain House, the stadium, the amphitheater.

The city was founded in the 10th century BC by Queen Messina, one of the daughters of the king of Argos. An altar to Zeus was erected on Mount Itoma. In 146 BC. the city fell to the power of the Roman Empire.

Nearby is the village of Mavromati, on the main street of which there is an ancient fountain, where the sweetest water in the region flows.

polyhymnia

A wonderful place is located west of the city of Kalamata, on the road to Pylos. Mountain pools are filled with water from a waterfall spouting from the top of a wooded gorge.

You can climb to the gorge along a narrow winding path. You will need good shoes and a bathing suit for the trip - on a hot day you want to take a dip in the cool blue waters of the pool. If extreme is not alien to you, then you can dive into the water by jumping off a high cliff.

In August, it is better not to go here, as the Greeks are very fond of spending their holidays in these places, so there are a lot of people here this month.

Kalamata by day

In the Gulf of Messinia is Kalamata, with a very lively promenade full of cafes and bars. The heart and soul of Kalamata is the old town with the Frankish castle of Kastro and the market (works on Wednesdays and Saturdays) where you can buy the freshest vegetables and fruits for favorable prices. On Benaki Street there is an archaeological museum and many beautiful churches, including the Metropolitan Church, where the famous icon of the Virgin Mary is located.

Kalamata in the evening

At night, the coast of Kalamata is quite cool. On summer nights, locals love to escape the exhausting jury here.

Amphitheater in Castro ( old quarter) is a venue for the annual Dance Festival and other cultural events, including musical performances by Greek artists. There is a magical atmosphere here, and the view of the nearby Taygetos Mountains is simply beautiful.

Sunsets at Kitries Harbor

The harbor is located in the Mani region ( middle peninsula), an hour's drive along the coastal road south of the city of Kalamata. Long sand beach Sandova ends at Kitries Bay, where boats moor.

The fishing village has a cafe and two taverns, all located on the waterfront, serving freshly caught fish and seafood. It has its own tiny pebble beach.

Walk in the calderimis

The Mani region is dotted with a network of calderimis, old paved roads that link most of the villages. Local farmers still ride donkeys along them, and these paths are also popular among tourists. One of the most popular routes goes from the church to the town of Kambos. It takes two hours. Halfway through you will cross a stone bridge, built in the 18th century, stretched through the Koskaraka gorge.

It is better to wander along the stone paths on strong boots.

Mysterious Gorges

The Mani region is also famous for the Taygetos mountains, which feature deep and long gorges. The most famous of them are the Viros and Rindomo gorges. On the foothills there are villages, for example, Zacharias and Pedino. Rindomo Gorge can be reached from Kambos. Not far from the city are the villages of Kendro and Anatoliko, footpaths from them lead to Rindomo.

Saints and mermaids in Kambos Church

One of the most beautiful churches is located in the north of the Mani region, on the main street of Campos. It is called Ayios Theodoros and is famous for its outstanding frescoes depicting saints and martyrs. There is an image of a two-tailed mermaid - very popular in Mani.

Campos also has a Mycenaean tomb, several cafes and a small tavern.

Trikotsova Castle

This is the oldest castle in the Mani region, built in the 19th century. It offers stunning views of Kalamata and the Taygetos Mountains.

The castle was founded by Giorgios Kapetanakis, one of the leaders of the local Maniat clan. One of the descendants of Kapetanakis is buried in a crypt next to the castle.

You can get here by the road from the Kharagvi farm. Near the southern part of the castle is the church of Profitis Illias.

Fairy murals

Beautiful examples of Byzantine frescoes are in the chapel of the monastery of St. George, which is located on the outskirts of the village of Proastio, south of Kardamyli.

Unfortunately, the monastery is destroyed over the years, along with the cypress garden. Frescoes are also subject to the ruthless movement of time. The most famous of them is the fresco of St. George the Victorious.

After visiting this place, you can walk to the nearby villages of Petrovouni and Ayia Sophia. The village of Prooastia is traditional Greek, with a couple of lovely churches, a main square and cobbled paths.

Shipwreck of MV Dimitrios

If you drive east along the coast road from the fishing town of Gythio, you will see the burnt-out ship MV Dimitrios by the Lakonikos Bay. It caught fire and ran aground about 30 years ago. In the shadow of a rusting ship, very impressive photographs are obtained. Underwater swimmers will be able to explore it closer. Gythio has a beautiful harbor and a number of tavernas serving delicious fish dishes.

Magic of Monemvasia

This is a little known rocky island next to eastern part Laconian Peninsula. It separated from the mainland as a result of an earthquake in 375 AD. The tiny city of Kastro is surrounded by fortified walls - few people managed to capture the island, even the Venetians and the Turks.

The narrow cobbled streets of the town are lined with stone houses dating back to the 12th century. There are many churches here, one of them, the Church of St. Sophia, stands on top of a cliff, on the very edge of a cliff. Over the past 30 years, Castro has undergone significant changes. This city is ideal for a romantic getaway.

There are no cars or power lines here. Beautiful sunsets can be seen from the bars and cafes of the island.

The oldest city under water

One of the most atmospheric underwater spaces is located north of Naples, near the Laconian Peninsula. The archaeological complex of Pavlopetri is hidden under water - it is an ancient underwater city, built 5000 years ago, during the Mycenaean era. Architectural outlines can also be seen from the coast through clear water, but the most best experience experienced by those who dare to dive to the ancient walls.

Resort Costa Navarino

The opening of a new resort cost 1.2 billion euros. It is located on the Messiniakos peninsula, north of the city of Pylos. Costa Navarino is a five-star resort with two hotel complexes, the Costa Navarino golf course overlooking the Ionian coast.

The rooms here are not cheap - about euro dollars per night, many have their own pool. The most luxurious suites are the Presidential Suites for 10,000 euros per night.

princess from Saudi Arabia somehow lived here for 10 days, reducing the state budget by 100,000 euros. But she managed to save a little, because she took her personal chef with her on the trip!

Kardamyli

The village of Kardamili is located on the Mani peninsula, in the shadow of the mighty Viros Gorge. This place is loved by tourists for its clean pebble beaches, taverns and shops. Patrick Leigh Fermor, who wrote a book about tourism in the Mani region, still lives here. Kardamyli is famous for its rich history, the name of the village was mentioned in Homer's Iliad.

Be sure to visit the old part of the village, the family seat of the large Mourtzinos clan. Many of the old structures dating back to the 17th century have been restored, including the tower of the main building with remarkable stone carvings. In the museum you can learn everything about the history of the Mourtzinos family and these places. The path from the historical part of the village leads to another village - Hagia Sophia. Along the foothills there are several other settlements.

Castles Koroni and Mefon

seaside cities Koroni and Methone are located at opposite ends of the Messiaen Peninsula, but their stories are closely related. Both cities have ancient Venetian castles.

The majestic castle of Methoni is larger and more impressive. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides. A stone bridge built in 1700 leads to the monumental gate. The castle is open to visitors from 9:00 to 19:00 daily.
Koroni Castle is also surrounded on three sides by the sea. Hidden behind its stone walls are tiny houses and churches with a network of underground passages. In the harbor of Koroni there are a number of fish taverns with great views to the castle.

Ancient city of Mistra

Only the ruins and restored churches, which are located on the foothills of Taygetas, 6 km from Sparta, now remind of the former glory of the city of Mistra.

In the old days, Mistra was called the Florence of the East. This city, built in the 13th century, was the last outpost of the mighty Byzantine Empire. Local churches were built in the 13th-14th centuries, they keep in themselves unique frescoes. The churches of Perivleptos, Pantanassa and others are included in the UNESCO world list.

In the modern part of Mistra there is a workshop and a gallery of the artist Maria

Cymbok. You have a unique opportunity to observe the creative process of an amazing master!

Gialova and Voidokilia Bay

The beautiful village of Gialova lies to the north of Pylos, next to the Bay of Navarino. It is famous for its wonderful beach with trees, the wide crowns of which will shelter you from the sweltering summer heat. On the way to Gialova, you can stop at one of the taverns or go to the shops.

To the north of the village is the shallow bay of Voidokilia, where the port city of Pylos used to be. Many wild animals live here, such as turtles. This is the only place in Europe where African chameleons live. About 250 birds nest near Voidokilia, including flamingos, herons, cormorants, etc.

Ano Verga: Halfway to Heaven

The village of Ano Verga is located 3,000 feet above sea level in the Taygetos Mountains, south of the city of Kalamata.

To get to the village, you will have to overcome a difficult path along a narrow path - this is not for the faint of heart, dizziness easily starts from such a height. Such amazing views open only when the plane takes off.
The Less 5 tavern is located on the side of the mountain. It is open only on weekends, but the views from it are wonderful.

Cape Tynaran: Halfway to Hell

A trip to the devil's halls might not be on your weekend to-do list, but there's nothing wrong with a visit to Cabo Taynaran. Such a comparison is used for the reason that on the Mani Peninsula, in a small bay, there is a cave of Aida.

Hades in ancient Greek mythology was the god of the underworld, comparable to the image of hell. It is here, according to legend, that Orpheus descended for his beloved Eurydice, and it is here that the legendary three-headed dog Cerberus sits.

The famous writer and traveler Patrick Leigh Fermor, in the 10th chapter of his book on the Mani region, described his remarkable exploration of the cave.

Today we are going to the Peloponnese! The sights that are available here are not the most favorite places for tourists, but the number of tourists is increasing here every year.

It is the southernmost part of mainland Greece. Many are attracted by the purest sea water and beaches. The peninsula has a very picturesque nature and a great heritage of historical and cultural attractions.

These places are repeatedly visited not only by foreign tourists, but also by residents of Greece, who appreciate their cultural wealth. And the Peloponnese lives and breathes local traditions and customs, tremblingly protects all the heritage that he got.

In contact with

The main attractions of the Peloponnese island (Greece)

1. Corinth Canal. A land canal that connects the Aegean and Ionian Seas. The average depth of the 6-meter canal is 8 m. Today, it no longer has any economic significance, but has become one of the local tourist attractions. And not in vain, visiting such a place is worth attention and time, for example, the canal walls rise to a height of 76 meters.
   The canal can be seen in 2 ways: buy a cruise or see it from above. High walls and outlandish landscapes attract the attention of bungee jumpers.
2. Aquapark Peloponnese recognized as one of the largest and most popular water parks in Greece. Both adults and children will find entertainment here. The central pool has an area of ​​more than 650 square meters.
   Without leaving the water, you can treat yourself to cooling cocktails. A large round pool is suitable for jacuzzi lovers.
3. Holy Lavra- Greek monastery, the construction of which was dedicated to the Assumption of the Mother of God. One of the important symbols of Greece, which marks the birth of its independence. The modern construction of the monastery is not original, since the Lavra was repeatedly burned to the ground, and in the middle of the 19th century it was also destroyed by an earthquake.
   Today, a museum has been opened on the territory of the Lavra, which contains old icons, documents, images and sacred relics.
4. Meteora. These are powerful rocks that hold the main historical, cultural and religious landmark of Greece - the monasteries of Meteora.
   This place has been a hermitage for over 1000 years. Many tourists try to get here along a special path to see the unique library collection and frescoes, ancient icons and manuscripts, relics, temples painted by famous artists. 7 monasteries are available for tourists.
5. Monastery of Blessed Potapius. One of the most revered shrines in Greece is named after the miracle worker saint of the same name. History tells of him as a saint who healed through prayers. The monastery itself is located very high. To get there, you need to overcome 144 steps.
   It was built not so long ago - about 100 years ago. But in its design, all Byzantine traditions are sustained. But the cave in which the relics of St. Potapius rest was painted by an unknown artist as early as the 15th century.
6. Zeus statue in Olympia. The statue was included in the 7 wonders of the world of ancient times. The author is the sculptor Phidias. The finished statue was placed in the Temple of the Deity, the world first saw it in 435 BC. e. The real statue of Zeus burned down in the 5th century. BC e., so it is impossible to name its exact parameters today.
   According to historians, its height was more than 13 m, the material of manufacture was gold and ivory. Modern tourists have the opportunity to see only the restored statue of Zeus. By the way, some of the works of the author of the statue of Zeus have survived to this day.
7. Temple at Olympia. A visit to the Peloponnese gives you the opportunity to see one of the largest sanctuaries in Greece - Olympia. It was she who became the birthplace of the ancient Greek gods, and it was here that the Olympic Games were founded and held for more than one century.
   And today you can look at the ruins of the temple of the gods: Zeus and Hera. To see all the fragments of the temple of Zeus that have survived, it is worth visiting the Archaeological Museum on the territory of Olympia. From the temple of Hera, only a few columns and foundations remain, since it was badly damaged by an earthquake as early as the beginning of the 4th century AD. e.
8. The ghost town of Mystra. It was built at the beginning of the 13th century and served as a fortress. For its construction, the ruins of ancient Sparta, which is located only 8 km from the city, were used. It has a lot to do with it historical events.
   For tourists who love historical and cultural attractions, this place is a real paradise. After all, the Monastery of the Metropolis, Brontochion, the temples of St. Theodore and Hodegetria, the palace of despots, the historical and archaeological museum are worth the attention of every vacationer.
9. Palace of Nestor. Until the middle of the 20th century, the palace (kingdom) of Nestor was mentioned only in the writings of ancient writers, and archaeologists puzzled over its possible location. After it was found in 1939, scientists were able to state that it was a huge palace that consisted of 2 floors.
   There were chic, by those standards, baths, a library, a bedroom. Most of it was destroyed in a fire. Today the palace is included in the list of the most important historical sites in the Peloponnese.
10. Monastery Mega Spileon. The walls of this building were witnesses long history Greece. Therefore, the monastery is called the main spiritual center of the country. It has become the abode of many pilgrims who wish to see the shrines and bow to them in one of the ancient temples of the world.
    Tourists are mainly attracted by the very construction of the monastery, which is cut into a sheer rock. Visiting the monastery is open to everyone. The most impressive sights of the monastery are: the miraculous icon of the Mother of God, the place with the relics of the founders and the museum. The latter has a unique collection of artifacts from ancient times.

The most beautiful places in the Peloponnese

There are not many resorts on the peninsula, but they are all located in the most picturesque corners Peloponnese.

Loutraki is a resort that is famous for its clean, calm sea.

Therapeutic mineral springs, cheap hotels, a good choice of entertainment for children and adults make tourists come back to these places again and again.

Elia fascinates with its many ancient monuments, which are located among the picturesque nature: the cleanest and longest beaches and unusual lakes.

Laconia - some resorts do not have beaches, which turns part of this city into a wilderness. This is what makes it special.

Only here you can relax daily bustle and find peace. On the territory of Laconia there are single sandy and pebble beaches.

Local ski resorts are considered no less beautiful places. Thus, tourists from all over the world have the opportunity to enjoy winter holidays from the beginning of winter to mid-spring.

Vacationers come here because of good prices, high-level infrastructure, proximity to the most famous historical monuments. Frequently visited ski resorts of Peloponnese: Kalavryte and Menalo.

Enough to enjoy unity with nature is possible due to the tranquility and the absence of large crowds of tourists. Protected forests and gorges of rocks attract lovers of beautiful unique nature and peaceful rest.

What tourists need to see in the Peloponnese

1. Diros caves. located along underground river, which stretches for more than 1.5 km. The walls of the cave surprise with unusual shapes and shades, the presence of unusual stalactites and stalagmites.
   The caves of the Peloponnesian Peninsula have not yet been fully explored (only 6.5 km), so this attraction is fraught with many secrets and mysteries.
2. Lousios River. ancient legend says that even little Zeus was bathed in it, so it has a special meaning for the locals. Based on the research of the Lucios River and other local reservoirs, the Museum of Hydrodynamics was opened on its banks.
   The unique combination of the picturesque nature of the river and relief caves makes it possible to engage in active types of recreation and tourism: hiking, rafting or rafting, you can even go down the river canyon.
3. Taygetos- a range of mountains in the Peloponnese. Mount Agios Ilias is considered to be the highest point of the Peloponnese. Once on its top, you can visit the small temple of the prophet Elijah.
   Near this place the most amazing landscapes peninsulas. Two rivers originate in the mountains, and streams that centuries of history created unusual landforms. IN central part the ridge rarely receives the sun's rays, due to which it received the name "Dark Side".
4. Olive gardens. This product originated in Greece and is considered the most traditional ingredient in Greek cuisine. Not so long ago, a museum of olives and olive oil was opened on the island (Sparta).
   Here you can learn about the most ancient varieties of olives, the secrets and features of their cultivation and see the technology of olive oil production. The museum also houses the most ancient artifacts associated with this craft - some of them are already about 60 thousand years old.
5. Thermal springs of Kyparissia. Located on the longest beach in Europe, which is washed by the waters of the Ionian Sea. The source originates in the cave of the Nymphs Anigridon. Legends about the ancestors of the mythological hero Troyan are associated with it.
   People from all over the world come here to improve their health and rejuvenate. In addition to health and medical procedures, there is an opportunity to engage in various types of water sports.

What to bring as a souvenir

Having compiled a short guide to the Peloponnese, it is worth talking about gifts. The leadership in the souvenir shops of the Peloponnese is occupied by figurines of ancient Greek gods. The most popular is the statuette of Hermes, the god of trade.

The memory of a trip to Greece can be an amphora, Greek drinking vessels, models of churches. It is worth paying attention to dishes, gold or silver jewelry, cosmetics made from natural ingredients.

Peloponnese is a paradise for lovers of gastronomic tourism

The peninsula is famous for its cult of food and a wide variety of recipes that can contain the most unexpected ingredients. You don't have to go to an expensive restaurant to really appreciate the taste of Greek cuisine.

You can also try local dishes in ordinary cafes. Choriatiki salad, dozens of types of sauces, souvlaki and kokoretsi kebabs, seafood and olive dishes have become traditional local dishes that are recommended for every tourist to try.

Sights of the Peloponnese in the photo

There are many people who want to visit Greece, and in particular the Peloponnese, but these places are still not so popular, and therefore there are no crowds. Here you can relax and feel the spirit ancient civilization, soak up the beaches, choose excursion program for every taste and budget.

Peloponnese will help you truly enjoy all the delights Greek culture, history and nature. By taking a map of the Peloponnese, which shows all the main attractions of the peninsula, you will not miss anything. Have a great trip!