Mainland Greece map. Where is Greece

Where is Greece located on the world map?

Greece, or as it is properly called officially, the Hellenic Republic is geographically unique and interesting country. You will ask why? First of all, because only about 80% of its territory is located on the mainland, or rather, in the very south Balkan Peninsula. But where does the other 20% of Greek space lie? They are located on numerous islands belonging to this country - it is there that tourists love to relax!

Greece is also distinguished by its water diversity: its shores are washed by not one, but three whole seas! The western coast of the country is surrounded by the Ionian Sea. Here is a group of the same name of the most beautiful, but, unfortunately, not suitable for beach tourism islands, including the famous Ithaca and Kefalonia. Do you remember where you could hear these names? Of course, in Greek myths and legends.

Greece is washed from the east clear waters the purest Aegean Sea. There are few islands in this part of the coast, and they are all located at a remote distance from each other. The Northern Aegean chain common name they are united, stretches across the whole sea and ends where the autonomy of another state, Turkey, the eastern neighbor of Greece, operates. Closest to its shores is located romantic island Lesvos. Picturesque Rhodes, a favorite of all foreign tourists, belongs to the same group of islands, which is actually located between the two countries.

And finally, along southern shores Greece is surrounded by the majestic Mediterranean Sea. It is in this part of the coast of the country that one of the most big islands in the world and at the same time largest island of the whole state - Crete: the very place where the supreme ancient Greek God Zeus was born. But marvelous Crete is not only a child of the Mediterranean Sea. He has north side a special one spilled out from the Mediterranean Sea, which was called the Cretan Sea. And from the south of the island there is another one, the Libyan Sea: it will tell you where the border between Greece and Africa is.

The most beautiful part of Europe, a neighbor of Albania and Macedonia, the mistress of five seas and 2000 islands - all this is a unique and mysterious Greece.

We wish you a first-class holiday in this country!

Greece is a state with official name Hellenic Republic, located in the south of Europe.

The territory of the country is located on the Balkan Peninsula, and is also scattered across the islands. A detailed map of Greece makes it possible to explore geographical features each of them. The capital of the state is Athens.

Square mainland Greece is 132 thousand km 2. On more than three thousand islands, united in archipelagos, there is about 20% of the area of ​​Greece.

The entire territory of Greece is divided into mainland, island parts and the Peloponnese peninsula. Earthquakes often occur in the country.

Greece on the world map: geography, nature, climate

In the east, the coast of Greece is washed by the Aegean Sea, in the west - by the Ionian, in the south - by the Cretan and Mediterranean. Greece on the world map borders on countries such as Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey and Macedonia.

More than 80% of the territory of the state is occupied by plateaus and mountains, of which 25% are mountain ranges. Average Height mountains - from 1200 to 1800 meters. In the west of Greece there are many sinkholes and caves. The relief of the Peloponnese peninsula is dominated by plains, but in its eastern part the terrain grows into rocky. In the center of mainland Greece is the Pindus mountain system. In the north of Pindus is the highest point of the country - Mount Olympus, whose height is 2917 meters.

Most of the rivers in Greece are concentrated in the west of the country. The longest of them is the Alyakmon River, which stretches for 300 meters. Concerning large lakes, there are about 20 of them in Greece. The largest are Volvi (95.5 km²) and Trichonis (95.5 km²). Yanina belongs to small lakes - this karst lake which is fed by groundwater.

The Greek islands are divided into groups:

• The Ionian Islands are located in the Ionian Sea near the western part of Greece. The largest of them is the island of Kefalonia.
• Northern aegean islands belong to the Aegean Sea, are located near Turkish border. largest area occupies the island of Lesvos.
• The Northern Sporades are located closer to the eastern part of Greece.
• The small islands of the Cyclades are washed on all sides by the Aegean Sea.
• The Dodecanese island group is also washed by the Aegean Sea and is located near the border with Turkey. The largest island in the group is Rhodes.
• Most big Island throughout Greece - Crete. He is surrounded big amount small islands. The area of ​​Crete is 8261 meters.

A map of Greece in Russian makes it possible to get to know all the islands better.

In Greece, wild animals remained in very small numbers. These include foxes, brown bears, jackals and wild boars. Much more common are lizards, snakes, porcupines, hares and mice.

The most common Greek plants are olives, cypresses, plane trees, maquis, frigana. In general, over 5 thousand species of plants are found throughout the country.

The climate of Greece is subtropical Mediterranean. Summers in the country are hot with high temperatures, and winters are warm. The average temperature in winter is 10 degrees above zero, and in summer - 32 degrees. Rains in Greece are very rare, they come either in autumn or in spring. In spring, temperatures can rise from 8 degrees in March to 26 degrees in May. The minimum temperature in summer is 20 degrees, and the maximum is about 34 degrees. In early autumn, high temperatures persist (up to 29 degrees), by November it gets colder up to 12 degrees above zero. The temperature in winter never goes below zero and ranges from 6 to 15 degrees.

Map of Greece with cities. Administrative division of the country

The administrative-territorial division of Greece since January 1, 2011 has undergone cardinal changes. Reflects them detailed map Greece with cities in Russian. The former 13 regions, 54 prefectures and 1033 municipalities have been reduced to 7 decentralized administrations, 13 regions and 325 municipalities. The autonomous region of Athos, the center of world pilgrimage, has retained its status.

Ancient city of Athens is the capital of Hellas. It is located in the southeast of the country and is surrounded on three sides by mountains: Imitos, Pendeli and Parnita. Because of this, the climate in the capital is hotter than in south island Crete. The center of the capital is only 8 kilometers from the seaport of Piraeus.

The second largest is city ​​of Thessaloniki, which is located in the northeast of the Balkan Peninsula. It is also called northern capital Greece. Sea port"Thessaloniki", located in the Thermaikos Gulf of the Aegean Sea, is the second most important in the country.

Rounding out the top three major cities Greece seaport Patras located on the coast of the Gulf of Patraikos. It rises 21 meters above sea level in the west of the Peloponnese. The distance from Patras to Athens is 177 kilometers. Patras is divided into two parts: Upper and Lower Town.

Nowadays, a person with a secondary education is ashamed not to know where Greece is. This country is the cradle of our entire European culture and civilization. The first famous philosophers, scientists, sculptors and architects, writers and poets lived here. Ancient Greek civilization gave rise to the practice Olympic Games- sports competitions between city-states. During their conduct, all wars ceased. But here we will not talk about the Games, but about the rich and amazing country- Greece. About its location on the world map. About her islands and rugged coastline. About climate and most popular resorts. And of course, about her rich and ancient history which had such an impact on the entire European civilization.

Where is Greece located on the map

Let's start with geography. If we open the political atlas of the world, we will see that the Hellenic Republic is located in European Union, in the southeast of its territory. This state - with the exception of the holy Mount Athos - since 2000 has been part of the Schengen Agreement. That is, to get to Greece, you need to open a visa. But the "Schengen" received at the embassy of this country gives the right to travel throughout Europe. The Hellenic Republic occupies not only part of the mainland. In fact, a fifth of it is archipelagos and islands. Their total area is almost 25 thousand square kilometers. By the number of islands on its territory, this country ranks sixty-ninth in the world. It is there that the main flow of tourists rushes in the summer. But mainland Greece is no less interesting. The map shows that in the north the country borders with Bulgaria, Macedonia and Albania. The border with Turkey mainly runs by sea, but also on land it stretches for two hundred and six kilometers.

Story

It is rather difficult to describe in a few words the eventful history of this region. IN ancient times Greek policies were very powerful. Their ships reached the Black Sea. The ancient Greeks founded colonies in the Crimea and in Colchis (the coast of the Caucasus). In 146 BC, Hellas became dependent on Rome, but with the split of this empire in 395 into western and eastern parts, it could regain its former power. The capital of Byzantium moved from Athens to Constantinople (now Istanbul). But with the strengthening of the Seljuk Turks, the empire fell. This happened in 1453. Where Greece had its colonies, the Ottoman Empire established itself. Turkish rule lasted for several centuries. Independence from Ottoman Empire Greece gained only after the national liberation war in 1830.

What peninsula is Greece on?

Now it's time to reveal geographical map Europe. We see that Greece (at least its mainland) is located in the south of the Balkan Peninsula. But this part of the land, washed by the Adriatic, Aegean, Ionian, Black, is too large to serve as an accurate coordinate. Together with Greece, Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina completely fit on the giant Balkan Peninsula. And Türkiye and Romania are partly located in the Balkans. How to more accurately determine the location of Greece? Let's put it this way: this country lies between the forty-second and thirty-fifth degrees of northern latitude. In longitude, it is limited by the 19th and 28th meridians of the Eastern Hemisphere. The area of ​​this state, together with the islands, is 132 thousand square kilometers.

indented coast

We answered the question about which peninsula Greece is on, but this information is not exhaustive. The map shows that the Balkans have a very rugged coastline. And on the territory of Greece, we generally see, as it were, a “fringe” protruding into the sea. The length of the coastline of this country is impressive: fifteen thousand kilometers! Some peninsulas are connected to the mainland by such a narrow and long isthmus that they seem completely isolated. For example, the Peloponnese. This peninsula looks like a ripe berry hanging on a thin stalk. The isthmus called the Corinthian, 42 km long, is not very wide. At its narrowest point (six and a half kilometers), a canal was dug in the nineteenth century. On the territory of the Peloponnese are located such tourist places like Sparta and Olympia.

Relief of Greece

About eighty percent of the country's territory is made up of mountains, cliffs and plateaus. Such an elevated relief is due to the peninsula on which Greece is located. The Balkans have several mountain systems. Bulgaria, Croatia and other countries of this gigantic peninsula can boast winter resorts for skiers. Greece is also no exception. Most of the ski resorts are located in the north of the country, in the nomes of Phokis and Evrytania, in the mountains of Pindus. But the highlight of the Arachova resort (on the slopes of Parnassus) is that, after skiing among the sparkling snow, you can take a bus to warm sea. The highest point of the country is Mount Olympus (2917 meters), where, according to pagan beliefs, the gods live. There are also plains in this country - in Boeotia, Thessaly, in the Peloponnese.

Climate

Uniqueness local climate is determined not only by the peninsula on which Greece is located, but also by the relief, currents and winds. In the territories remote from the sea, the Central European temperate climate prevails with cold winters and rather hot summers. Altitude zonality is observed in the mountains. Such a climate is called alpine. Most of territory of the country lies in the subtropical natural area. It means that warm winter(on Crete even in January average temperature+10 C) with frequent rains gives way to hot and dry summers. The heat is especially felt on the mainland. On the islands, due to the constantly blowing sea breeze, the heat is almost not felt. This circumstance has earned Greece the glory of a world-class resort country. About twelve million people visit it every year.

How to get there

Almost all travel agencies offer trips to this wonderful country. However, in order to better know the national spirit of Greece, its culture, the life of its people, it is better to go on a trip on your own. The Balkan Peninsula, where Greece is located, can be reached in several ways. Due to the large distance from Russia, it is preferable to choose air travel. Theoretically, you can get to Greece by train: Moscow-Sofia will take you to the capital of Bulgaria, and from there you can get to Athens. But such a move is too long and exhausting. Almost every city has an airport. By plane you can also get to the islands: Crete, Kos, Rhodes and others. Buses run between cities. The islands are not isolated: there are ferries between them and the mainland. At all, water transport the country is very developed, in addition to regular passenger flights, you can order a tourist cruise.

People

The Greeks are extremely hospitable and hospitable people. By religion, ninety-five percent of the population are Orthodox Christians. This religion has been elevated to the rank of a state religion: all citizens, whether they like it or not, pay a tax on the upkeep of the Church. There are many Christian shrines here, where pilgrims and just curious people rush. Suffice it to recall Mount Athos and the monasteries of Meteora. Greek cuisine beyond all praise. While in the country, it’s a sin not to try soufflés, olives, meze meat appetizers and local ouzo vodka. This culture gave the world Greek salad, tzatziki, moussaka and many other dishes. Not to mention the wines. They are excellent here. And this is not surprising - after all, the god of winemaking Dionysus was born here. Greece, whose location is very advantageous, because it is at the crossroads of European, Asian and African cultures, has absorbed all the best that they could give to humanity.

Islands

Greece is full of interesting historical and cultural attractions, and this is the most essential reason to visit the country. If you are arriving in the country through capital airport, extend your stay in Athens by a few days. It is impossible to go to the beaches without seeing the famous Acropolis, the temples of Zeus and Hephaestus, and the Arch of Hadrian. If you are a fan of Byzantine art, head to Thessaloniki. Meteora, Athos, Delphi, Olympus are just a few places from the numerous list of attractions that mainland Greece is proud of. Islands (map in Russian indicating interesting places available in points tourist information) attract guests with their beaches and unique climate. But there is also something to see here. Crete stands out in particular. This is the largest island in the country. The mysterious Cretan-Mycenaean civilization once flourished on it, leaving us many beautiful artifacts. But Greece has three thousand islands - enough to choose to your liking. By the way, most of them are still uninhabited. People permanently live only on two hundred of them. Clusters of islands form archipelagos: Northern Sporades, Cyclades, Dodecanese and others.

Fur coat tours

All shopaholics in the world know where Greece is. Since this country invented such interesting view tourism, like fur-tours with an obligation. What does it mean? Greece has small town Kastoria, almost all the inhabitants of which are involved in the furrier business. Fur-bearing animals are bred here and fur coats and sheepskin coats are made from their fur. To lure buyers to inland Kastoria, the local furriers' association came up with "tours with commitment". If you sign that you will buy fur products in the amount of at least 1400 Euros, all expenses - flights, hotel accommodation and meals - are covered by the receiving party. Thus, you can relax on the beaches (tours involve visiting not only Kastoria), and buy a new fur coat. If you are not sure about the range and prices of furs, you can buy a ticket without obligation.

What to bring from Greece

If buying a fur coat is still an unrealizable dream, let's think about what souvenirs you can bring back from your trip. In addition to fridge magnets and pseudo-antique figurines made in China, in Greek shops resort towns and islands, you can buy real, authentic things. And it’s better not to look for a souvenir shop at all. Everything originally Greek is sold in the usual grocery store. First, it's feta cheese. The Greeks themselves consume it in huge quantities - twenty-five kilograms per capita per year! Believe me, authentic feta is very different from the Russian counterpart. Next is extra virgin olive oil. Maybe ouzo is a drink for everyone, but absolutely everyone appreciates Greek wines! If you have made a trip to the monasteries, you will not return empty-handed: you will definitely buy cypress crosses, icons, figurines. For antiques (and not a fake for it) they go to Athens, to Monastiraki Square. Greece is at the crossroads of cultures, and here you can buy anything you want.

Greece is a state in southern Europe with its capital at. The country on the Balkan Peninsula and 3,000 islands is washed by the waters of the Aegean, Ionian, Mediterranean and Cretan Seas. Land borders - with, and. Out of 132,000 sq. km area of ​​25,000 sq. km falls on the islands.

Mountains and plateaus cover 80% of the territory of Greece. The relief consists of an alternation of bare rocks, valleys, islands, bays and straits. The plain stretches to the east of the mainland, the coasts and the Peloponnese peninsula. Mount Olympus (2917 m) - the most high point countries, the second peak is Parnassus (2457 m).

The Isthmus of Corinth connects the Peloponnese peninsula with the mainland. The mountains of Pinda continue on the peninsula and form bays and headlands. To the east is the Argolis peninsula. On the northern coast of the Aegean Sea - Thrace with the Rhodope Mountains and Greek Macedonia. The Halkidiki peninsula with Mount Athos (2033 m) overlooks north coast Aegean Sea. Large Greek islands - Crete and Euboea, together with numerous small islands make up 20% of the territory of Greece.

The country has areas with Mediterranean, Alpine and temperate climates. Mountains influence the movement of air masses on the mainland - there is a lot of precipitation to the west of the ridge, and the climate is drier on the eastern side. The center of mainland Greece, the east of the Peloponnese, Crete, the island groups of the Cyclades and the Dodecanese belong to mediterranean climate with mild winters and dry hot summers. Alpine climate reigns in the mountainous regions.

Greek rivers are short and turbulent, with waterfalls and rapids. Alyakmon is the most major river, 300 km long. In addition to it, the hands of Evros, Strymon, Acheloos, Nestos flow through the territory. There are also more than 20 lakes in the country, including large reservoirs of Trichonis and Vegoritis.

Detailed map of Greece in Russian. Map of roads, cities and islands on the interactive map of Greece. Show Greece on the map.

Where is Greece located on the world map?

Greece, or the Hellenic Republic, is a state located in Southern Europe, which is one of the world leaders in tourist flow. Among Russian tourists According to the results of various surveys, for many years the country has not left its place in the top five popular tourist destinations.

Where is Greece located on the map of Europe?

Greece is in southern region Balkan Peninsula, as well as on numerous islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The state borders with Macedonia, Albania and Bulgaria in the northeast, and with Turkey in the east. Greece is washed by several seas at once - the Aegean in the east, the Mediterranean in the south, and the Ionian in the west.

Geographic location of Greece

Geographical position Greece can be said to be unique - it is located at the junction of West and East, connecting three parts of the world at once: Europe, Africa and Asia. Another one distinguishing feature Greece - it is washed by several seas at once: the Aegean, Ionian and Mediterranean. The climate of Greece is quite mild, Mediterranean, and on the coast - subtropical. Mountainous areas are located at altitudes over 1000 meters. In the northern mountainous regions, even at altitudes of 500-600 meters, snow falls annually in winter. Summer in these regions, unlike the plains, is less dry. mountain rivers South and Central Greece almost dry up in summer. Geographical coordinates Greece: 39.0 N, 22.0 E

Interactive map of Greece with cities

Greece is one of the few countries where almost any tourist will find what he needs for great holiday. And first class ski resorts, like, for example, Kaimaktsalana or Vasilitsa, and wonderful beaches Greek islands, Chalkidiki or Peloponnese. Unique climate And natural resources are complemented by the possibility of choosing a rich excursion program, while it is not necessary to go to Athens - any piece Greek land boasts a large number of historical values ​​- traces of ancient European civilization.

About 85% of the area of ​​Greece lies on the mainland, and the remaining 15% are about 2000 islands belonging to it. Despite the fact that the islands represent only a fifth of the territory, together with the adjacent seas, their area is almost one and a half times the size of the mainland. From the west, the coast of Greece is framed by a relatively small group of Ionian Islands, but East Coast dotted with an abundance of islands: the Northern Sporades, the Dodecanese, the Cyclades, Crete and many others stretch here in several chains literally to the very coast of Asia Minor. As a result, the length of the coast of Greece reaches 13 thousand kilometers, which is 11 times the total length land borders. The most popular holiday destinations in Greece are the islands of Corfu, Rhodes, Kos and, of course, Crete.

Territory of Greece

The territory of Greece, together with its many islands, occupies about 131,957 square kilometers, which is the 95th indicator in the world among all countries. The landscape of Greece is an alternation of rocky, usually treeless mountainous areas, densely populated valleys and numerous islands, bays and straits. In Greece, lovers of the sea and mountain tourism find everything they need: picturesque rocks, exotic grottoes, magnificent beaches. In the west of Greece, the spread of limestones served to form karst funnels - caves that attract speleologists so much. Among the mountains, one can single out Mount Olympus (2917 m), Parnassus, Pindus, mountain range Central Greece and Taygetos, also exceeding 2000 meters. There are few plains in Greece, and they are concentrated mainly in the eastern part of the country. The exception is the Peloponnese, where plains prevail on the west coast.