Which country has no borders with France. Who borders France: land and sea border


GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF FRANCE. France borders

Official name- French Republic (Republique Francaise, French Republic). Located in the western part of Europe. The area of ​​France is 547 thousand km2, the population is more than 66.6 million people. (2014). Official language- French. The capital of the state is Paris. Public Holiday- Bastille Day July 14th. Currency unit- euro (since 2002, before that French franc).

Overseas territories are an integral part of France ( French polynesia, Southern and Atlantic territories, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna), overseas departments (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique) and territorial communities (Mayotte, Saint Pierre and Miquelon). total area 4 thousand km2, population 1.8 million people

France is located between 42°20' and 51°5' north latitude; 4°27'W and 8°47'E . The length from north to south is about 975 km., from east to west - about 950 km. In the north, the territory of France is washed by the straits North Sea Pas de Calais and the English Channel, in the west - Bay of Biscay and the Atlantic Ocean, in the south - the Mediterranean Sea.

extreme points continental France:
The most north point continental France - the commune of Bres-Dunes, Nord 51 ° 05 "N 2 ° 32" E. d.;
The most south point Continental France - Puig de Coma Negra village, Pyrenees-Orientales 42°20"N 2°31"E d.;
The most western point France - Cape Pointe de Corsan, Finistere 48°24"N 4°47"W d.;
The most eastern point France - city of Lauterbourg, Bas Rhin 48°58"N 8°13"E d.

France is the largest country by area Western Europe : it occupies almost one-fifth of the territory European Union, has vast maritime spaces (the exclusive economic zone extends over an area of ​​11 million square kilometers). The state also includes the island of Corsica in the Mediterranean Sea and more than twenty overseas departments and dependent territories. The total area of ​​the country is 547,030 km2 (674,685 km2 including overseas possessions).

More about France:



length coastline of continental France is 3427 km. The length of the land borders of France is about 2892.4 km. France in the northeast borders on Belgium (border length - 620 km.), Luxembourg (73 km.) and Germany (451 km.), in the east - on Switzerland (border length - 573 km.), in the southeast - with Monaco (4 4 km.) and Italy (488 km.), in the south-west - with Spain (border length - 623 km.) And Andorra (60 km.).

Along French border with Spain stretches the Pyrenees mountain range. During the ice age, the Pyrenees were not subjected to powerful glaciation. There is no large glaciers and lakes, picturesque valleys and jagged ridges characteristic of the Alps. Due to the significant height and inaccessibility of the passes, communications between Spain and France are very limited. Communication between these countries is maintained mainly through a few narrow passages between the mountains and along the seas in the west and east.


The Alps partially form French border with Italy and Switzerland (to Lake Geneva), and partly extend within southeastern France up to the Rhone. IN high mountains rivers formed deep valleys, and the glaciers that occupied these valleys during the Ice Age widened and deepened them. majestic peaks, including highest point Western European mountain Mont Blanc (4807 m), picturesquely stand out against the backdrop of glacial valleys. Unlike the Pyrenees, the Alps have a number of relatively easy passes.

Jura Mountains, along which French border with Switzerland , located between Geneva and Basel. They have a folded structure, are composed of limestones, lower and less dissected compared to the Alps, but they were formed in the same era and have a close geological connection with the Alps.

french cuisine considered one of the best in the world. Its most famous products are croissant buns, chocolate crispbread, baguette, long loaves, as well as burgundy snails, cocotte eggs with tarragon, socca pea flour pancakes, Lyon sausages, lobsters with parsley, pie from onion "pisladier" and, of course, onion soup. Plus, the obligatory use of a variety of sauces (more than 3000 recipes) and many spices.
At the same time, each region of the country has its own traditional cuisine, often completely different from the "neighbors".

The cuisine of Provence, Languedoc and Gascony is distinguished by its sharpness and extensive use of wines and spices for cooking. On the coast of the Loire, you can taste extraordinary dishes from dandelion leaves and freshwater fish. Alsatian cuisine is very similar to German cuisine.
The cuisine of Burgundy is famous for its cheeses ("chaurs", "vezeley", "macone", "epuas", "charolais" and "sumantran"), sausages "chablis", chicken in red wine, mustard from Dijon, snails in Burgundy, goat cheese from Macon, poultry from Bresse, parsley ham, Burgundy truffles and the famous Charolais beef. Ot cider and blackcurrant liqueur are very popular.
Brittany is widely known for its "marine cuisine", almost all edible representatives of the marine fauna are used for food, and fish, oysters, crabs, lobsters, lobsters and shrimp are used to prepare every second dish. Also popular are "crepes" - a kind of pancakes with a variety of fillings.
Normandy is famous for its dairy products, primarily cheese ("Camembert", "Pont-Leveque", "Livaro", "Nefchatel", etc.), sour cream and mushrooms, added to almost all dishes, as well as Virsky sausage and "true normand" - apple popsicles in Calvados.
The cuisine of Provence is, first of all, bouillabaisse from various kinds fish with rui sauce, fresh mussels in spiced onion broth, boat-shaped bread - "navette", crab and fish dishes with sauce or fried with anise liqueur on the grill, fish soup with garlic sauce - "burrida", vegetable stew ratatouille and lamb stew, Provençal tomatoes, goat cheese, truffles and more, all seasoned generously with olive oil. And, of course, the famous "nougat" from Montelimar.
Corsica is famous for its brocchio sheep's milk cheeses, coppa ham, fig jam, mint and cheese omelets, game, corn porridge, seafood, delicious sweets, several types of honey and strawberry jam. Excellent meat dishes are prepared here - chestnut soup with onions and garlic in meat broth, pork fillet "lonzu", ham "prizuttu", bacon with eggs or baked potatoes "panzetta" and smoked liverwurst "figatella". The most popular "fruits" on the island are the sweet chestnut, from which a huge number of dishes are made, as well as the Corsican variety of tangerines - "clementine".

deserve a separate discussion french wines. France produces thousands of varieties of excellent wine "of all colors", vineyards are considered national treasure this country, which gave the world cognac (in its modern sense), champagne and the famous Armagnac. The magnificent red wines of Bordeaux and Burgundy were considered the "liquid currency of Europe" in the Middle Ages. Brittany and Normandy are famous for their cider (an apple-based sparkling drink with an alcohol content of about 3-5%) and calvados (a distillation product of two- or three-year-old cider using cognac technology, with a “strength” of more than 40%), which began to be produced here back in 13th century Corsican wines are more tart and aromatic than "continental" varieties, and are made from several grape varieties. Famous varieties such as Schiacharelli and Nielucci, dry white wines from Vermentino, Cap Corse aperitif, Aquavita Corsican vodka, Ratafia liqueur, numerous liqueurs from myrtle, lemon, strawberry, orange, plum and walnut guilt.

Geographical position France makes it a neighbor of eight states at once. Some French frontiers are on land, while others run across seas and oceans.

Land frontiers of France

The French state shares borders with the following countries:

  • With Spain;
  • Belgium;
  • Switzerland;
  • Germany;
  • Andorra;
  • Italy;
  • Luxembourg;
  • And Monaco.

France has its tiniest border with Monaco. Its length is only 4.4 kilometers. The largest and longest border of France is in contact with Spain, and is equal to 623 kilometers.

The borders with Germany and Switzerland in this country are also impressive, and amount to 451 and 573 kilometers. The French also have their own border with Italy - 488 kilometers long.

The borders of France cover almost all directions of the world, excluding the north, but after all, we are talking here only about the land borders of the country.

Maritime frontiers of France

France has direct access to the sea. The North Sea, the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea wash it coastline, the length of which is 3427 kilometers.

On one of its borders is the English Channel. He then connects the country with the kingdom of Great Britain.

The borders of the overseas regions are also part of the borders of France. There the country is connected with Antilles, with Suriname and Brazil.

A large number of boundaries leaves its mark on international politics France. After all, the government has to take into account many diverse interests.

Natural borders of the state

In France, many frontiers have natural origin. For example, the main borders run through the Alps, the Jura, as well as the Rhine and the Pyrenees.

The total length of the land borders of this country is 4082 kilometers.

Relations between the French and Spaniards are severely limited due to mountain range Pyrenees. The Alps separate France from Italy and Switzerland, but Lake Geneva helps these countries to establish transport links.

The Jura mountain range divides the territories of the French and the inhabitants of Switzerland by a relatively low natural barrier. The climate of the French state is so favorable due to the fact that on many sides the country is protected by mountain ranges.

France - legal and European country, which for many years successfully coexists with other states. This location of France allows her to regularly conclude profitable economic agreements on international level. The French are very loyal to the culture of any other country. Perhaps this state of affairs is partly due to their numerous and extended borders.

Want to know which countries another country borders on? You've come to the right place! Now you will find out which states it has common border France. So, let's begin.

How many land borders are there with France?

8 countries. EIGHT. The longest with Spain is 623 kilometers, with Belgium 620 kilometers. France also borders Switzerland - 573 (five hundred and seventy-three) kilometers. The length of the border with Germany is 451 (four hundred and fifty one) kilometers.

How many countries are left to name?

3! As many as three! France also borders on very small states. For example, Andorra. The length of the border line is 56 (fifty six) kilometers. And also France borders on another state - Luxembourg, which has the same name for both the city and the country.

The smallest border with the Principality of Monaco

The length is 4.4 (four point four) kilometers. Imagine! The longest border is 623 (six hundred and twenty three) kilometers (With Spain), that is, the difference is 618.6 kilometers (six hundred and eighteen point six). It is also interesting to know the area of ​​these states. The area of ​​Luxembourg is 2,586 (two thousand five hundred and eighty six) square kilometers, and the area of ​​Spain is 505,990 (five hundred and five thousand nine hundred and ninety) square kilometers. Now it is clear why such figures.

To the question with which countries France borders, asked by the author worldview the best answer is FRANCE borders Belgium and Luxembourg in the northeast; with Germany in the northeast and east; with Switzerland in the east; with Monaco and Italy in the southeast; with Spain and Andorra in the southwest.


1. Mayotte;
2. New Caledonia;
3. Saint Pierre and Miquelon;
4. Wallis and Futuna;
5. French Polynesia;

and 4 overseas regions:
1. Guadeloupe;
2. Martinique;
3. Reunion;
4. French Guiana.







I have already answered the same question before. And 1 answer was impudently copied, since a male person personally checked A on the map =]
Source: 09/04/2011 13:24 (UTC+4)

Answer from throw away[active]
It borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain and Andorra. (Personally checked on the map :)).

This is if we talk about the LAND borders of the MAIN part of the country located in EUROPE. In addition, France has overseas possessions in the North and South America, West Indies, Indian and Pacific Ocean.
If you get into this jungle, then this:
1) Guadeloupe (islands in the eastern part caribbean)
2) Martinique (an island in the eastern Caribbean)
3) Reunion (an island east of Madagascar)
4) French Guiana (bordered in the west by Suriname, in the south and east by Brazil, in the north and northeast by the Atlantic Ocean).
5) Mayotte (located in Mozambique channel, in the western part indian ocean, between northern Mozambique and northern Madagascar. Consists of the main island, Grande Terre (or Mahore), the smaller island of Petit Terre (or Pamanzi) and several other tiny islets. Geographically belongs to the Comoros).

6) Saint Barthelemy (a group of islands in the Caribbean)
7) Saint Martin (part of an island in the Caribbean)
8) Saint Pierre and Miquelon (located on small islands V Atlantic Ocean, a few dozen kilometers south of Newfoundland)
9) Wallis and Futuna (islands in the southern part Pacific Ocean, about 2/3 of the way between Hawaii and New Zealand)
10) French Polynesia (130 islands located in the South Pacific).
11) New Caledonia (a group of islands in the southwestern Pacific Ocean)
But how appropriate it is to talk about the neighborhood across the sea with the UK - I doubt it. Because in most reference books, the emphasis is on LAND borders.


Answer from Vologda lace maker[guru]
At your age, it would be time to learn how to use the card, and not ask for an answer from good uncles and aunts.


Answer from Marina astafieva[guru]
Belgium, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland and small: Luxembourg, Andorra, Monaco.


Answer from European[newbie]
FRANCE borders Belgium and Luxembourg in the northeast; with Germany in the northeast and east; with Switzerland in the east; with Monaco and Italy in the southeast; with Spain and Andorra in the southwest.
Also under the sovereignty of France are 6 overseas territories:
1. Mayotte;
2. New Caledonia;
3. Saint Pierre and Miquelon;
4. Wallis and Futuna;
5. French Polynesia;
6. French Southern and Antarctic Territories.

and 4 overseas regions:
1. Guadeloupe;
2. Martinique;
3. Reunion;
4. French Guiana.

All these territories are islands except French Guiana.

FRENCH GUIANA borders Suriname to the west; with Brazil to the south and east.

LOCATION OF FRENCH GUIANA:
I have already answered the same question here before. And 1 answer was impudently copied, since a male person personally checked A on the map =]