Jordan description. Arab country Jordan - Kingdom of Jordan: description

When people hear about the kingdom of Jordan, they involuntarily imagine a beautiful image from some oriental fairy tale. And as it turns out, really staying in this country is like a miracle. Snow-white stone houses rise there against the backdrop of a blue sky, and there are also mountains of incredible beauty and the Red Sea with its unusual inhabitants.

Therefore, the tourism industry is well developed in this state. People prefer to come here and bask on the coast near the coral reefs. But there are many who do not quite understand where Jordan is and what this country is like. Therefore, it is worth talking about this state in more detail and learning a lot of interesting facts.

General information

This beautiful country for a long time it was and only after the Second World War officially gained independence, calling itself a state. Its capital is designated which is geographically located between parts of the Jordan River.

The head of this country is the king, who can appoint the prime minister, and the legislature is a bicameral parliament.

Where Jordan is located, it is commonly believed that the Holy Land is located. There are many places associated with any biblical stories and legends that are described in the Testaments. Therefore, many pilgrims tend to visit Jordan.

Geographic information about the state

Those who wish to go and see with their own eyes such historical places as the memorial of Moses or the city of Madaba, it is better to know in advance where Jordan is located - on which mainland. This country is located in Western Asia, in the Middle East. Its area is approximately 89,000 square kilometers, of which land occupies approximately 88,500 km 2, and water - 500 km 2.

Most of this state is occupied by a desert rocky plateau, the height of which varies from 650 to 1250 m. It is divided into several parts by various valleys and gorges. The area east of the Jordan is considered the northernmost point that stretches to the African Great Lakes.

In the place on the globe where the country of Jordan is located, earthquakes can often occur. This part of the planet recorded increased seismic activity. But despite this fact in the kingdom for the last hundred years such natural Disasters was not observed.

The highest point of this Arab state is Mount Dzhembel Ram, and the lowest is the shore of the Dead Sea.

neighboring states

The total length of the borders of this country is approximately 1,600 kilometers. Syria is its neighbor to the north and Iraq to the northeast. Israel is located at the eastern and southern borders of Jordan, and in the west the kingdom borders on Palestine. This Asian country is washed by the waters of the Red and Dead Sea.

You can also use the map to understand where Jordan is located. You can show this country using its extreme points, which look like this:

Northern: 33°22'N 38°47′E

South: 29°11'N 36°04′E

Western: 29°21'N 34°57′E

Eastern: 32°14'N 39°17′E

State symbols

Before traveling to this magical kingdom, many tourists are also interested in where Jordan is located and what their flag is in order to learn as much as possible about this eastern country. The location of this has already been discussed above, so it is worth talking in more detail about its state symbols.

The flag in Jordan was officially introduced and recognized in 1928. It shows three identical horizontal stripes in the following order: black, white and green. In its left edge there is a triangle of bright red color, inside of which is drawn symbolizing the unity of all Arab clans.

The emblem of this country is made in the form of a bronze shield, above which is an eagle with wings spread out to the sides. At the bottom of the symbol are painted ears of wheat and a palm branch intertwined with a ribbon of the Order of the Renaissance.

Living population of the kingdom

Travelers love to visit this state not only because of its beautiful places and unique attractions. It is home to hospitable and kind people who welcome tourists at any time of the year. Those lands where Jordan is located are inhabited mainly by Arabs. Of the total population, which is about 6,000,000 people, there are more than 95% of them, which are divided, in turn, into native Jordanians and Palestinian refugees.

The remaining five percent are Chechens, Armenians, Kurds, Balkars and other nationalities.

State culture

Many religions coexist in the territory where Jordan is located. In what country, if not in this one, you can see Muslims, Orthodox, Catholics and Jews living side by side. This state is very loyal to various religions, unlike other Arab countries.

Tourists who come here may not think too much about their appearance, since this Asian power is trying to follow the path of modernization, therefore its inhabitants dress very democratically.

Unlike other Muslim states, smoking is even allowed there. Here you can see how people enjoy not only fragrant hookahs, but also cigars.

Weekends in this country are Friday and Saturday. These days, not a single commercial or state institution works here.

natural world

Despite the fact that 90% of the entire territory of the state is occupied by deserts and rocky hills, nature is very diverse in those places where Jordan is located. Its description suggests that here you can see mountains covered with coniferous trees, valleys covered with lush vegetation, amazing oases, swampy lowlands, and, of course, breathtaking undersea world Red Sea.

But the most significant value of this state is the coastal strip that runs along the entire Dead Sea. Thermal springs are also located here. Their healing properties have attracted people from all over the world to the lands where Jordan is located for many millennia.

In addition, the country is rich in various natural and man-made reserves, which are home to unique species of animals and birds. Some of the representatives of the fauna are even under the threat of complete extinction.

Climatic conditions

Before traveling to this country, it is also important to know what the weather can be like there in a given season in order to be as prepared as possible for the trip. In the northwestern part of Jordan, a Mediterranean subtropical climate reigns, while in other regions of the kingdom, a desert tropical type prevails.

This suggests that the warmest months are considered to be the spring and summer months, and the coolest period of the year is January. In winter, in this country, the air during daylight hours can warm up to +13 degrees Celsius, and at night the thermometer drops to +4 degrees Celsius.

The hottest days come in August, when the air temperature can reach +40 degrees Celsius. In the desert, the air heats up to +44, and at night the thermometer drops to +16. Such sharp fluctuations in temperature can negatively affect people suffering from cardiovascular diseases.

Precipitation throughout the country falls unevenly. In desert areas, they are observed the least, and in the mountains their number reaches up to 650 mm per year.

You can swim in the waters of the Red and Dead Seas almost all year round, as their temperature does not drop below +21 degrees Celsius.

Resorts

Recently, due to such a convenient geographical location, beautiful nature and comfortable climatic conditions, this eastern country has become very popular among tourists.

The most popular resort is Aqaba. This city is washed by the waters of the Red Sea, and its territory has a very developed tourist infrastructure. It is also considered the warmest place in the country, so you can feel comfortable here even on New Year's holidays. On the territory of this resort reign special climatic conditions, as it is carefully guarded on all sides by mountains that protect it from various weather troubles.

This city can surprise its tourists not only with wonderful passive beach recreation, but also with various historical sights. For example, here is a grandiose monument of antiquity - Petra, which is considered a "new wonder of the world." Tourists definitely try to visit this attraction.

From the foregoing, we can conclude that the corner of the globe, where tourists brought from this country are located, resembles a beautiful oriental fairy tale, shows that there are always a lot of vacationers there. After all, this region is considered one of the most hospitable countries in the world and, in comparison with other Arab regions, is absolutely safe for travelers.

Jordan is a country ideal for exotic. Here the tourist will find both magnificent and stunning landscapes, and ancient ruins, and colorful eastern cities. However, you can get to know the country only by visiting it. Our article will help future tourists understand what the real one is, with all its amazing tourist discoveries, luxurious and purely oriental hospitality.

Geography

To find out where Jordan is located, take a look at the world map. This country is located on the Arabian Peninsula. It borders Iraq and Syria, and Israel, Palestine and Egypt. There is access to the Dead and Red Seas.

Most of the country's territory is a desert, only in the west of Jordan do hills rise. The highest point is Umm ed-Dami with a height of 1854 m, and the lowest is 427 m below the conditional level of the world ocean. The famous one flows on the border of Jordan with Israel.

The climate is warm and dry, with little rainfall. Most of them are from November to March. The holiday season in Jordan is considered to be spring, when it is still not hot and you can enjoy a holiday on the coast, and autumn, when it is better to devote time to recovery or, for example,.

Statehood

The full name of the country is Jordanian Hashemite Kingdom. Its flag is a rectangular panel divided into 3 equal stripes of black, white and green. This is a symbolic designation of the three caliphates: the Abbasids, Umayyads and Fatimids, respectively. On the right side of the flag of Jordan is a red triangle (the Hashemite dynasty), on which a white seven-pointed star is visible (the unity of the Arab clans).

The form of government in Jordan is a dualistic monarchy. This means that the king, together with the council of ministers, governs the country, and their power is mutually limited.

Administratively, the country is divided into 12 governorates (governorships), which, in turn, are divided into 52 districts.

Cities and resorts

The capital and largest city of Jordan is. It is located in the northwest of the country and surprises many tourists who have already traveled to the Middle East. Unlike neighboring Egypt and Syria, the Jordanian capital is a completely modern Arab city with new quarters, fashionable shops, and so on. However, the oriental flavor is still present here, expressed in the narrow streets of the old city, the abundance and, of course, the traditions of hospitable and hospitable Jordanians.

In second place in terms of attendance among the cities of Jordan is, a photo of which often appears on the covers of travel brochures. Its main distinguishing feature is its location: in fact, Aqaba - the only resort Jordan for a holiday on the Red Sea. This attracts many foreign guests who want to relax on the beautiful warm Jordanian beaches.

Other important cities for tourism are,. Each of them is interesting in its own way, and even a review of it will give a lot of impressions and food for thought.

Population, religion and language

The vast majority of the population of Jordan are Arabs. They make up 95% of the 6.2 million people. The remaining 5% are Chechens and Circassians, Armenians and Turks, Kurds and Assyrians. Nowadays, many refugees from Iraq and Syria live in the country.

Islam is not the official state religion of Jordan, although Muslims are in the majority here. Christianity is also widespread (both Orthodox and Greek Catholics live here). Among religious minorities, the Ismailis and adherents of the Baha'i beliefs should be mentioned.

As for the language, be prepared for the fact that in Jordan they speak mainly Arabic, which is the state language. Mandatory for studying in schools and English, also quite common. Among the population of different parts of the country, one can often hear dialects of Arabic, which often sound like a completely different language - these are ash-sham, ammiya, Palestinian, Bedouin and various regional dialects.

Economy

In economic terms, Jordan is not the most successful country. Unlike more fortunate "neighbors" - Saudi Arabia - there is a shortage of energy resources, and the unemployment rate is quite high. Jordan has its own advantages - the presence of historical monuments that attract tourists, and a free economic zone (port of Aqaba). Recently, however, political instability has hampered the development of tourism, and GDP growth has slowed significantly.

The currency of Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar. It is with them that tourists pay for excursions, in shops, restaurants, etc. Small purchases, payment for a taxi can be made in dollars. There are exchange offices on every street. major cities such as Aqaba and Amman.

What to see in Jordan?

The main value of the country for international tourism is not at all its luxurious beaches. Jordan has rich history, which stretches from the depths of centuries. The first Christians left their mark on history here, and before that, the Nabataeans and the Romans. Therefore, travelers who are interested in the past, a trip to Jordan will be very interesting. The main monuments of the history of the region and its are:

Holidays in Jordan

The tourists who come to this hospitable country, there are many different options for how to spend precious vacation time:

1. admire in parks, reserves, deserts and wadis. Those who have seen other countries will appreciate the colorful and original nature of Jordan.
2. Engage in the study of antiquities. This is the most common type of tourism, because on excursions in Jordan you can see a lot interesting places, learn new facts about its rich history.
3. Make a pilgrimage to holy places.
4. improve your health, having arrived at, or at the resorts of the Dead Sea, the waters of which are famous for their healing effect on the human body.
5. Enjoy a beach holiday. In Jordan, this can be done in Aqaba and, where most of the beaches belong, and therefore are equipped and comfortable, or on the coast of the Dead Sea, where tourists go to Amman Beach.
6. Rest actively- the country offers lovers of such a pastime magnificent and no less exciting snorkeling, desert safari on an off-road vehicle, flights on balloons and paragliding, golf, paintball, horseback riding and mountain trekking.
7. Devote time to shopping and bring home the very best.

Jordan Hotels

Accommodation in the institutions of the country as a whole can be described as comfortable. The service here is pleasant and unobtrusive, all hotels speak English, and in some places you can even hear Russian.

The choice of hotels is also quite wide: from the best 5-star resort hotels in Jordan to simple hostels and campsites, you can find them in the capital. The largest number hotels are concentrated in the resorts of the Dead Sea and in Aqaba. The variety of services and the level of comfort are at their best even in 3* and 4* establishments.

Nutrition

In the capital and major cities of Jordan, tourists will not have problems with food: here you can find European restaurants, steakhouses, coffee shops, and chain eateries. If you decide to fully immerse yourself in the local culture and enjoy the taste, be sure to try the following:

• delicious baklava with pistachios;
• crispy falafel;
• spicy mutable;
• Arabic pizza manakish;
• first class shawarma.

Don't leave Jordan without tasting strong coffee, mint tea, strong anise arak and local wines.

What to bring from Jordan?

The best gifts from Jordan will be those that reflect its flavor:

• multi-colored sand of Petra;
• handicrafts made of olive wood and ceramics;
• natural cosmetics from the Dead Sea;
• Bedouin silver jewelry;
• copper utensils.

When shopping, keep in mind that many stores may be closed on Fridays and Sundays due to religious reasons. And bargaining in Jordan is customary in a completely different way than in neighboring Arab countries: sellers here do not impose their goods, and the buyer will not be able to significantly bring down the price. In addition, in many stores the cost of goods is fixed.

Safety in Jordan

Tourists need not worry about this issue: the situation in Jordan today is considered one of the safest for tourists in the entire Middle East. Despite the armed conflicts in neighboring countries, it continues to remain neutral, and the Jordanian authorities are directly interested in both their own residents and guests of the country. Therefore, they provide all the necessary measures and travelers have nothing to fear even outside of hotels and tourist areas.

The only thing to remember is that Jordan is Arab state with their own orders, laws and which should be respected.

Visa and customs

Residents of the CIS countries who want to relax in Jordan can receive both in their homeland by contacting the embassy, ​​and upon arrival, at. The latter option makes visiting Jordan very convenient and contributes to the development of tourism in the country. When going on vacation, be sure to study the list of things allowed and prohibited for import so as not to have problems at the border. It is also useful to know that Jordan has a tax-free system, in which you can return part of the money spent on the purchase. To do this, look for stores with the appropriate sticker and keep receipts to present them at customs.

Transport

System passenger traffic within the country has its own characteristics:

How to get there?

There are several ways to get into the country, which differ in duration, cost and level of comfort:

• direct flight of the Royal Jordanian company to one of the airports in the Kingdom of Jordan;
• by plane to Israel, from there by bus to Amman;
• by plane to Sharm el-Sheikh, then by ferry to Aqaba.

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Country Description

Jordan is a land of culture, beauty and striking contrasts. Jordan is an ancient country, but at the same time, it is a modern Kingdom, offering variety, security and traditional hospitality to the sophisticated traveler. Not many people can boast of such a close relationship to the great historical eras of civilization, because it was here that a turning point in the fate of mankind occurred. Jordan lies in the heart of the Holy Land. During the journey, your path will pass through valleys, plains, hills, mountains and streams, whose names will forever remain in the memory of mankind, thanks to the deeds and testaments of the prophets Muhammad, Abraham, Moses, Lot, Aaron, Elijah, John the Baptist and Jesus Christ. Most of the religious discoveries of our time have taken place on Jordanian land, such as the baptismal site at Bethany across the Jordan River (John 1:28) or the birthplace of the prophet Elijah at Listib. All of them are places of Biblical pilgrimage. As far as the Islamic faith is concerned, Jordan is the Blessed Land that lies between the three great Muslim holy sites of Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem and has witnessed the birth of Islam and its transformation into a global religion. A large number of followers of the Prophet Muhammad fell victim and were buried in Jordan. Three important historical sites but are related to Islam: the battlefields in Mitah, Yarmouk and Fahiy.

Jordan is a real kingdom and state that favorably combines oriental exoticism with the European style of tourist infrastructure. Despite all the Middle East conflicts, Jordan remains an absolutely safe country with no conflicts both within the kingdom and with its neighbors. This eloquently confirms the following fact: unlike a number of other Arab countries, entry into Jordan is not limited if there is an Israeli visa in the passport.

Geography

The capital of the country is Amman. Jordan is located in the Middle East, in the northwest of the Arabian Peninsula. It borders on Syria in the north, Israel in the west, Saudi Arabia in the south and east, and Iraq in the northeast. In the southwest, a small part of the country is washed by the waters of the Gulf of Aqaba of the Red Sea. The area of ​​the country is 89 thousand square meters. km. Most of the territory of Jordan (80%) is occupied by a desert plateau. It starts from the banks of the Jordan River in the west, gradually rising and reaching heights of 900 m. Further east, it gradually decreases, passing into the Syrian Desert in the northeast. In the west of the country, the rift valley stretches, which includes the Jordan River, the Dead Sea and the Wadi Araba depression. The highest point of the country - Mount Jebel Ram (1734 m) is located in the southern part of Jordan, the lowest - on the coast of the Dead Sea (408 m below sea level). The most major river country - the Jordan River, which flows along its western border. Part of the Dead Sea is located in Jordan. The Dead Sea is about 80 km long and maximum width- 16 km. The Dead Sea is the lowest point in the world. The sea got its name because of the absence of any life in its waters, because the salinity of the water is 350 grams of salt per 1 kg of water.

Time

Usually, the time is 1 hour behind Moscow time, but due to the mismatch of the date of the transition to summer time in Jordan and Russia, the time difference can be 2 hours (in Jordan, the clocks are moved to the night from Thursday to Friday, and in Russia - to the night from Saturday to Sunday).

Climate

in Jordan mediterranean climate pleasant to travel all year round. On the Dead Sea in Jordan, it is sunny and hot from May to early November, the average temperature is + 30C, in winter and spring (November-April), it is also sunny and warm, while the average temperature is + 20C. The best time to travel to Jordan is spring or autumn. It is cool in Jordan in the evening, especially in the mountains and deserts, so a warm sweater can come in handy even in summer. The day is usually warm. But do not forget that the sensations with the same thermometer readings in Russia and Jordan are different - at 25 degrees in Amman it can be quite cool, and at local 35 - much more comfortable than at Moscow 25 ...

Language

The official language is Arabic, and English is also widely spoken in business, government, and among educated people. Arabic and English are compulsory in schools. French is taught in a number of schools but is not compulsory. Despite this, a French-speaking layer has formed in modern Jordan. Radio Jordan broadcasts in Arabic, English and French.

Religion

Most of the population is Muslim. Christians make up 6% of Jordan's permanent population and hold 20% of seats in Parliament. Basically, Jordanian Christians belong to the Orthodox Church (Jerusalem Patriarchate), the rest belong to the Roman Catholic Church, the Greek Catholic Church and various Protestant societies. Christians in Jordan include people of various nationalities (for example, the Catholic mass is held in Arabic, English, French, Italian, Spanish, Tagalog, Sinhalese and Iraqi dialects of Arabic), but the majority are Christian Arabs. Some Jordanians belong to religious minorities - Druze and supporters of the Baha'i faith. So, more than 95% of the population of Jordan are Sunni Muslims. Christians make up almost the entire remainder of the population. Christian nomads consider themselves descendants of the Christians, Two-thirds of the Christians are Catholics and Orthodox. The rest of the Christians are Uniates (Catholics of the Byzantine rite), parishioners of the Syrian Orthodox Church. Most non-Arab Christians are Armenians, belong to the Armenian-Gregorian Orthodox Church and Armenian Catholic Church. There are several Protestant communities in Jordan. Christians live mainly in Amman, Kerak, Madaba and Es-Salta. Druze - a branch of the Shia sect of the Ismailis form a community of several hundred people, live in and around Amman. About 1000 Baha'is - a sect that broke away in the 19th century. from the Shiite direction of Islam, live in Al-Adasiyah.

Population

The population of Jordan, over 4 million people, is ethnically divided into: Arabs - 98%, Armenians - 1%, Circassians and Chechens - 1%, while more than a million Arabs (according to some estimates) and almost two-thirds of the population (according to other estimates) ) - Palestinians from the territories occupied by Israel. Another non-Arab community living in the country is the Turkmen.

Electricity

Voltage - 220 volts.

Emergency Phones

Helpline in Amman 121, in the rest of Jordan: 131, and for international calls: 0132. Most local operators speak English. Using these numbers, you can get information about network subscribers, ask questions about telephone communications, area codes, and organizations. Single phone - 196.

Connection

The communication system is quite modern. Calls within the country and abroad can be made from a hotel or from a cell phone (phone-boxes of the companies "ALO" and "JPP", which worked with magnetic cards costing from 1 to 20 dinars, have not been working since the spring of 2003). When calling within the country from one zone to another, "0" is placed before the area code (when calling from abroad, "0" is not necessary before the area code). To call a country, dial 8-10-962 (international telephone code Jordan) - subscriber number. Codes of some cities: Jerash, Irbid, Ajlun - 02; Aqaba, Petra, El-Karak - 03; Es Salt, Madaba - 05; Amman, Naur, Sahab - 06; Al-Tafilah - 7; Az-Zarqa - 09.

Currency exchange

Jordanian dinar (JOD), equal to 100 piastres and 1000 fils. In circulation are banknotes of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 dinars and coins of 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 25 and 100 dinars. Fils are almost out of use, but 5, 10, 25, 100, 250 and 500 fils coins still have limited circulation. Banks are open from 08:30 to 12:30 and from 15:30 to 17:30 from Saturday to Thursday (the ticket office usually closes at 12:30). During Ramadan, most banks are open only from 08:30 to 10:00, although some large banks are open in the afternoon. Payment for goods and services usually takes place in dinars, foreign currency is almost never accepted for payment. Money can be exchanged at the airport, hotels, banks and specialized exchange offices. Credit cards and traveler's checks are only accepted in major tourist centers, in hotels, ticket offices and large stores (American Express and Visa are the most common - they are accepted almost everywhere, Dinners Club is less widespread, cashing MasterCard cards is also often difficult, so it is better not to use them). In the interior of the country, it is almost impossible to pay with credit cards. British Bank of the Middle East accepts Eurocheques. The commission for cashing travelers checks is usually 5 dinars, regardless of the amount.

Visa

Citizens Russian Federation A visa is required to visit Jordan. Citizens of the Russian Federation can obtain a visa to Jordan upon arrival (you need a passport with a validity of at least 6 months) for 10 Jordanian dinars. A visa can also be issued in advance in Moscow. The term for issuing a visa at the consulate of Jordan is 1-2 days. Required documents: passport + 1 photo. Visa fee: single entry - $20, double entry - $35. Groups over 6 people can get a free visa if they come in an organized manner.

Customs regulations

You can import up to 200 cigarettes or 25 cigars or 200 gr. into the country duty-free. tobacco, 2 liters of wine, perfumes for personal use. hand luggage and items for personal use are not subject to duties. The import of foreign (except Israeli) and national currency is not limited (the declaration is required). Export of imported currency is unlimited, national - no more than 300 dinars. The import of weapons and drugs is prohibited. There are restrictions on the import of alcohol and cigarettes. When exporting antiques, it is advisable to have a receipt issued by the seller on hand.

Holidays and non-working days

January 1 - Christian New Year
January 15 - Tree Day
January 30 - Birthday of King Abdullah II
March 22 - Day of the League of Arab States
March 25 - Independence Day
May 1 - Labor Day
June 9 - Day of ascension to the throne of King Abdullah II
June 14 - Army Day
November 14 - Birthday of King Hussein
December 25 - Catholic Christmas
There are also a number of Muslim holidays celebrated on lunar calendar, which is shorter than the Gregorian.
An annual culture and arts festival is held in Jerash in July.

Transport

The best way to get to Jordan is by plane. There are two international airports - Queen Alia Airport near Amman and King Hussein Airport in Aqaba. There are also flights to Jordan from neighboring countries, buses and trains run. In the south of the country, a ferry runs from Aqaba to the Egyptian resort of Nuweiba. Within the country there is only one flight - between Amman and Aqaba. The best way to get around Jordan is by buses, which are modern and comfortable. Jordan has an extensive network highways with good coverage. Shuttle taxis (services), which are outdated mini-buses, also run between cities. They set off as they fill up and run much faster than comfortable buses. Inside the cities, you can travel by taxi or rented car. All taxis in the country are yellow and most drivers speak English. In order to rent a car, you must have an international driver's license, a credit card and a driving experience of at least 1 year.

Tips

It is customary to tip 0.5 dinars for hotel service, 1-2 dinars for a taxi, 2 dinars for a guide per person.

The shops

The shops each work according to their own schedule, but most often they are open from 9:30 to 18:00 with a lunch break from 13:30 to 15:30 from Saturday to Thursday. Friday is a public holiday throughout the country. From Jordan you can bring Madab wicker rugs, bottles of multi-colored sand from Petra (it’s better to buy them in Petra itself - only real sand of natural shades is used there), olive wood crafts, ceramics and copper utensils, jewelry (in Jordan, gold is cheap, and if the price of the metal itself is fixed, then the “work” allowance can sometimes be “knocked down” by almost half), Bedouin jewelry made of black silver, and much more. Jordanian cosmetics based on Dead Sea products are also very popular. If the tourist is obsessed with collecting dirt directly from the shore of the Dead Sea, one can ask one of the staff at the coastal hotel to help in search of it on the shore. The service will cost 1-3 JD, depending on the difficulties associated with its provision and depending on the amount of good obtained. The best mud is "radical black". It can be transported in several nested cellophane bags.

National cuisine

The cuisine of Jordan is in many ways similar to the cuisine of other Arab countries. Jordanian dishes are typical of Syria and Lebanon, Palestine and the Emirates. However, there are also differences. Shawarma, for example, can be rightfully attributed to the common dishes that are common throughout the Middle East. Of course, not the surrogate that is sold in Moscow. Real shawarma is made in the form of original pancakes with big amount meat and greens. In all Arab countries, vegetables, chicken and lamb are widely used for its preparation, but in no case pork. A typical Jordanian dish - mansaf - lamb with rice, boiled in sour cream. It's boiled, not stewed. This dish is served at weddings, dinner parties or dinner parties. In Jordan, mansaf is often cooked with laban, sour cream. Mansaf is served on a large platter: finely chopped lamb is placed on rice spread out in an even layer, and sprinkled with roasted nuts on top. Often a flatbread or pita bread is placed under a layer of rice. But if mansaf is to some extent a festive dish, then adas (yellow lentils with chicken and onions in lemon juice) is a dish consumed almost every day. This hearty lentil stew is usually eaten in winter. Another typical Jordanian dish is very interesting - makluba, which is translated from Arabic as "inverted". The name of the dish is fully consistent with the method of its preparation. Potatoes and eggplants are fried together with beef or lamb in a pot or pan. Then pre-fried rice is added there, poured with water, salt and spices are added and all this is stewed until tender. Well, then the makluba is covered with a large dish and turned over. It turns out meat-potato-rice casserole, served on a large dish with sour cream. Often in Jordanian taverns they also offer mlukhiya - a soup of meat, chicken or rabbit with garlic, rice and lemon juice. The leaves of various herbs that grow in the Arab countries give a special piquancy to Mlukhia. An inexpensive dish of Jordanian cuisine is cutlets made from coarsely crushed peas, which are generously lubricated with thehenia, a kind of putty made from the same yellow peas with sesame oil. Thenia is often eaten with meat or chicken dishes. Our tourists can get acquainted with this seasoning in Israel. Jordan produces several brands of table wines that cost about $3.50 in duty-free shops. In addition, beer is produced here (both alcoholic and non-alcoholic), for example, the famous Amstel. Often tourists are offered to try anise vodka - "Arak", which must be half diluted with water. For those who have been to Turkey and Greece, the drink will remind local drinks of this type. Arak is often sold in souvenir dishes - such a bottle (as well as wines from biblical lands) can be taken with you as a gift.

Attractions

Amman- the capital of Jordan, the main and largest city of the country; conditionally divided into two parts: the old traditional city center and modern, designed in Western style. During the Greco-Roman Empire, it was called Philadelphia, and long before these times - Rabat Ammon. This city is a major commercial and administrative center with many fine hotels, restaurants, art galleries and museums. The crown of Amman can be considered Citadel- a mountain with the ruins of the temple of Hercules, Omayyad Palace and Byzantine Church. At the foot of the Citadel is Roman theater for 6,000 seats.

Ancient city Petra is one of the national treasures of Jordan. It attracts tourists the most. Petra is located three hours south of Amman. Petra is a beautiful legacy left to us by the hard-working Nabatians who settled in southern Jordan over 2,000 years ago. A feature of Petra is its amazing location inside a narrow long gorge in the desert. From the main entrance to the interior of the city, visitors can walk along a one-kilometer winding SIK- a huge crack in the sandy mountain. The most famous landmark of Petra is storage, which, as it were, unexpectedly grows before the eyes at the end of the passage.

The deserts of Jordan are simply dotted with ancient castles that alternate with ancient forts, hunting lodges, inns. Diverse in purpose, built in different architectural styles, with elaborate decorations, they were in the possession of the Umayyad caliphs in the first half of the 8th century. well preserved Castle (Qasr) Amra is an object of the World cultural heritage and is under the protection of UNESCO. Its interior walls and ceilings are covered in vibrant frescoes, while two rooms are completely covered in colorful mosaics.

On the land of Jordan, the most magnificent discovery of our time was made - it was discovered baptismal complex at Bethabara near the Jordan(John 1:28). Other important attractions include Mount Sky- the prophet Moses was buried there, John the Baptist was beheaded in Machairas, the birthplace of the prophet Elijah is in Listib, and the present place of worship of the Mother of God is in Anzhar. All these Biblical pilgrimage sites are officially declared Jubilee sites.

Lush and at the same time severe environment Jordan strikes the traveler with its extraordinary diversity. Wadi Rum- this grandiose, with a living echo, the divine desert is one of the wonders of nature. It is simply a paradise for nature lovers. A serious traveler will get great pleasure from climbing to a dizzying height, while an ordinary tourist will be able to simply contemplate the panorama of pristine nature from its rocky mountains and boundless space.

Surrounded by harsh rugged mountains that constantly change color during the day, Aqaba- the only one sea ​​port in Jordan. Crystal clear water, vibrant underwater marine life, mild climate create favorable conditions for year-round diving and other activities. water sports. Aqaba - the famous Jordanian "window" to the Red Sea, the most ecologically clean area of ​​the Red Sea, is famous for its coral reefs and sandy beaches.

Three hundred kilometers Dana Nature Reserve, stretching from the heights of the gorge along the desert plains of Wadi Rum, is remarkable for its variety of animal and flora. Here they literally thrive. In addition to Dana, there are two other reserves here - Shumari and Mujib, where Arabian antelopes, ostriches, gazelles, onagers and Nubian ibex have taken root and settled superbly.

Resorts

The southernmost city in the country Aqaba(335 km south of Amman), this is a fairly young resort on the Red Sea coast, in the northernmost part of the Gulf of Aqaba. Here, crystal clear water, good conditions for relaxation and, importantly, a light breeze constantly blows. Thanks to the mountains in Aqaba, there is a special microclimate and you can swim here all year round, in the winter months the water temperature does not drop below 22 C. Aqaba has 4 diving centers offering PADI courses, and about 30 dive sites. Some species of fish and corals are found only here.

Dead Sea- a unique natural monument and natural clinic. This salt Lake, whose surface lies 400 m below sea level, is considered the most saline body of water on the planet. The composition of water includes a large number of components - from bromine and chlorine to rare metals. Due to such a high salinity (the salt content here is 10 times higher than in the most salty of the world's seas), the water is very "dense" and rather resembles a thick brine. And it is the salts that provide the world famous medicinal properties local water and mud. Bathing in dense, oily to the touch water leaves an unforgettable experience and relieves many diseases. Dry, clean, with a high bromine concentration and almost dust-free air at a pressure of about 800 mm. rt. Art., is another factor in the treatment. Moreover, the sun's rays are filtered by an additional layer of air (after all, 400 m. "Above the norm"), and evaporation from the water surface acts as a polarizing filter. Due to this, the ultraviolet radiation of the sun is greatly attenuated, which creates ideal conditions for heliotherapy. The hotels, which operate modern medical and rehabilitation centers, are located in the north of the Dead Sea, just a few kilometers from the mouth of the Jordan River, which flows into it.

The endless expanses of deserts, the healing power of the extraordinary Dead Sea, a rich excursion program - all this is offered by the amazing country of Jordan. The official name of this Middle Eastern state is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Interestingly, the word "Hashimi" testifies to the origin of the ruling dynasty of the country from the family of the Prophet Muhammad himself.

Jordan belongs to the Middle East region. In the north, the state borders with Syria and Iraq, in the south and east - with Saudi Arabia, and in the west - with the Palestinian Authority and Israel.

Arabic is recognized as the official language in Jordan. True, in the political and economic life of the country, English is often used, which is compulsory for studying in schools.

Despite the fact that most of the territory of Jordan is desert, the country has a well-developed light industry, oil refining, phosphate mining, the cement industry and, of course, the tourism industry.

Jordan can be safely called the scientific and cultural center of the Middle East. There are about 40 military units operating in the country, three of them have a military specialization.

Holidays in Jordan are mainly chosen by couples with children. Tourists in this stunning country are interested in incomparable sandy beaches and the amazing coral reefs of Aqaba, amazing ancient monuments and, of course, the amazing beauty of the Dead Sea. A separate part of the holidaymakers in the Kingdom are Christian and Muslim pilgrims. After all, Jordan is considered the "cradle of mankind." The country has a huge number of historical sites and monuments that are mentioned in the New and Old Testaments. Most of them are concentrated in the capital of the state amman, and also in Madabe And Jeyran.

Climate and weather

The climate of Jordan is dry, subtropical. Weather in different parts of the country vary depending on the relief. Average daily temperature air in January is about +10 °C (at the same time, in the valley Jordan noticeably warmer - about +14 °C), and in the warmest month, July, the air warms up to +30 °C (near the Jordan - +35 °C). It is worth noting that in eastern regions Jordan has more extreme temperature fluctuations. And on the uplands of the country sometimes snow falls in winter, however, it lies only a few days a year. Brief rains in Jordan are observed from October to May. Summer in the country is dry and hot.

The holiday season in Jordan lasts all year round. The water temperature in the Dead and Red Seas does not fall below +21 °C.

The best time to visit Jordan is spring and autumn. During this period, the air temperature takes on optimal values ​​for human adaptation.

Nature

More than 90% of the territory of Jordan is occupied by spacious deserts and semi-deserts. And only small oases are visible among the sands. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is located on a plateau that is cut by a tectonic depression. Ghor. This depression is considered the deepest: lowest point The Dead Sea is located at around 793 meters below sea level. ghor busy dead sea and the Jordan Valley. On both sides, the depression is surrounded by relatively low mountains. highest point countries - Mount Jebel Ram, whose height is 1753 meters.

The most impressive natural treasure Jordan is an area along the unique Dead Sea. The salt concentration in this reservoir is 7.5 times higher than normal for normal sea ​​water. Apart from some bacteria, no one survives here. Even fish that accidentally swam here from the Jordan are instantly covered with a thick layer of salt. Near the coast of the Dead Sea, there are numerous thermal springs, which, with their unique composition of water, have attracted many tourists for more than a thousand years.

Jordan boasts one of the most beautiful deserts in the world - Wadi Rum. The locals call it Moon Valley. Here, the unusual combination of massifs of mountains and sand, which here takes on various shades from pale yellow to bright red, is especially impressive.

Jordan is dominated by desert, semi-desert and steppe landscapes. Rarely there are oases where mainly date palms are grown. In the deserts, grass cover, consisting of aristides, capers and desert bluegrass, appears only during the rainy season. The hills are covered mainly with vegetation of the Mediterranean type. The Jordanian steppes are covered with wormwood, sometimes there are lonely growing trees and shrubs.

The fauna of Jordan is more diverse than the flora. Here you can meet ibexes, goats, wild boars. There are also jackals, hares, wild cats, foxes, hyenas, gazelles. Of the birds, vultures and golden eagles are the most common.

Unique flora and fauna Gulf of Aqaba. It is here that the northernmost coral reefs in the world are located. About 1000 species of fish, mammals and crustaceans are found in the waters of the bay. Here tourists can meet dolphins, sea turtles and even whale sharks.

Attractions

Jordan is an ancient country. Its history spans over 10,000 years. A huge number of historical and cultural attractions are concentrated on the territory of the state, which attract historians, art critics and even pilgrims from all over the world.

Traveling in Jordan should start from its capital - Amman.

Here are particularly noteworthy the ruins of the temple of Hercules, the ancient amphitheater, the city Citadel, the palace of the governor of the Ummayads.

The pearl of Jordan is the ancient city Petra. Interestingly, the entire city was carved into the rocks.

His heritage includes more than 800 monuments, which are of great interest to the culture not only of the Middle East, but of the whole world.

The ancient Greco-Roman city is interesting for tourists Jerash.

Here is located Temple of Artemis, Temple of Zeus, Arch of Hadrian, ancient theaters and hippodromes, as well as the notorious Roman baths.

A unique underground mausoleum, a cathedral and the ruins of a basalt theater can be seen in one of the most ancient cities Umm Kaise.

And the ancient Karak famous for its well-preserved castle El Karak, which was built in 1142 by the knight Labutellier. The castle is a labyrinth of secret passages and galleries.

Orthodox pilgrims come to Jordan to visit the famous city Madaba.

Here, the most famous attraction is the mosaic map of Jerusalem and the Holy Land in Church of St. George. This map is considered the oldest of all existing.

One of the main attractions of Jordan is considered mountain Sky mentioned in the Old Testament. It was from here that Moses saw the Promised Land. It is also believed that the prophet died and was buried on this mountain. Later, a temple was erected on this site, which, unfortunately, has not survived to this day.

Jordanian land is also rich in natural attractions. An absolutely stunning place is the Wadi Rum desert. Not only adherents come here ecological tourism but also safari lovers and climbers.

Close to Madaba located in a unique place - Zarka Main with numerous thermal springs. It is said that King Herod the Great himself used these springs for medicinal purposes.

Nutrition

Jordanian cuisine mainly consists of the main Arab culinary traditions, however, it has several features. Many people think that local dishes are extremely spicy and spicy, like in other Arab countries, but this is not the case. Jordanian chefs prefer to add a variety of herbs, onions, mint, pine nuts and pickled olives. The most popular dishes in the country are various salads, stews, mashed pea dishes. hummus" And " falafel". In addition to different types of lavash, flat cakes are popular in Jordan. kmage and bread ragif».

Meat dishes are often prepared from veal, lamb or chicken. As a side dish, local chefs use rice and potatoes.

Jordan is famous for its sweets, which are considered the best in the Middle East. Foreign tourists prefer to buy sesame cookies, " canafu" with cheese, " baklava» with pistachios, pies « kataef", dessert " Javafa» with guava, candied fruits and amazing ice cream.

Alcoholic drinks in Jordan are freely available at any time, with the exception of Ramadan (the month of Muslim fasting). Of the local drinks, you should try " arak". This vodka has the color of milk and the smell of anise. Before use" arak» It is recommended to dilute with water. Jordanian wines and beer are especially popular with foreign tourists. True, not all restaurants can order these drinks.

The cost of food in Jordan is relatively low by European standards. Lunch in a small street cafe will cost $10. And for a three-course dinner for two people, you will have to pay about $20-30.

Accommodation

Tourists traveling in Jordan will not experience housing problems. In almost any locality States, you can find comfortable hotels and hotels that provide their customers with decent service. True, in cities far from a large influx of tourists, the choice of housing will be severely limited to 1-2 hotels. These hotels are focused mainly on local business travelers. It should be noted that the level of comfort in these hotels is quite low. Very often the rooms do not have air conditioning and hot water, and they are located in uncomfortable and noisy parts of the city. A huge plus when placing in such hotels is the low cost of rooms compared to hotels Aqaba And Amman- only $30.

In tourist centers there is huge selection hotels for every taste and, of course, the wallet. Tourists often stay in luxury hotels of large hotel chains. In addition to expensive hotels in Jordan, you can stay in state boarding houses, which are mainly located in national parks. These hotel complexes equipped with lounges, swimming pools and restaurants. True, most of these complexes look very untidy.

The cost of living in hotels in Jordan varies from $80 to $150, depending on the location of the hotels and the equipment of the rooms.

Entertainment and recreation

Hospitable Jordan offers rich excursion program. Unique monuments antiquities, legendary religious sites, unique natural attractions make this country popular with many travel lovers.

Fans of active recreation will also not be bored in Jordan. Many travel companies organize unique off-road safaris amazing wilderness Wadi Rum. Often these walks are accompanied by visits to the majestic fortresses of legionnaires and the legendary biblical cities.

Some tourists go on an exciting journey through the central highlands and the eastern desert as part of a real caravan. Many foreign tourists wish to take a look at unique beauty unique desert Wadi Rum bird's-eye. Companies organize paragliding and hot air balloon flights.

The Jordanian coast has gained great popularity among diving enthusiasts. Gulf of Aqaba. Diving enthusiasts will appreciate azure waters Red Sea, rich in diverse living creatures.

Sandy warm beaches of the Dead and Red Seas attract those who want to bask in the gentle sun from all over the world. Some companies claim that Jordan's beaches are among the best in the Middle East.

Healing climate, unique thermal springs have made Jordan the center of world healing. Help relieve stress and improve health healing mud, mineral waters and hot springs.

Saturated cultural recreation offers the magnificent capital of Jordan - Amman. The city is located Royal Cultural Center , which is located near the Sports City Al Hussein. The center includes a large complex of buildings housing drama theatres, exhibition halls and cinemas.

In the major tourist centers of Jordan ( Amman, Aqaba) at the hotels there are bars, discos and even nightclubs. True, visitors to these establishments are exclusively foreign tourists, because the strict norms of Islam prohibit believers from such entertainment.

Purchases

Nice souvenirs for the memory of a great holiday in mysterious Jordan can be purchased in every city that deserves the attention of tourists. Original wicker rugs from Madaba, excellent bottles filled with multi-colored sand, ceramic and copper utensils, beautiful olive wood crafts, traditional Bedouin jewelry made of white and black silver and other jewelry. Women do not miss the amazing opportunity to acquire famous Jordanian cosmetics based on products from the Dead Sea.

Interestingly, in Jordan there is no bargaining characteristic of Arab countries. Prices here, if they reduce, then quite a bit. And often, seeing foreign tourists, local sellers set incredibly high price tags.

There is no general opening hours for stores in Jordan. Each owner of a retail facility sets the closing time of his establishment himself. It is worth noting that Friday is declared an official holiday in the country, and not Sunday, as in Europe.

Transport

Despite the rather complex landscape, Jordan has a well-established transport system. Public transport is represented by buses, minibuses and services. The last locals call small five-seater cars, which, like minibuses, follow a certain route. The fare in such transport is 50% higher than the price of bus tickets and is slightly less than $3. You can also travel in cities by taxi. Only in the capital of the state this transport is equipped with meters, in other cities you will have to agree on the cost of the trip in advance. In Amman, the price on the counters is $ 1, an additional $ 0.4 is charged for landing. After midnight, the fare increases several times. You can also rent a taxi for the whole day. This service will cost $30-35.

To move around the country the best option is automobile transport. The quality of Jordanian roads deserves the highest praise. Movement in the country is accepted right-hand. Road signs are made in two languages: Arabic and English. True, many do not recommend foreigners to drive themselves in Irbid and Amman, where there are constant traffic jams on the roads.

All Jordanian cities are connected by regular bus passenger service. Transportation is carried out by the rolling stock of the company Jett. It is recommended to purchase tickets for them in advance. In addition to these buses, you can use small (15 seats) taxis. It is worth noting that they do not have a fixed schedule. Often, the departure of such transport is carried out only after it is completely filled with passengers.

There is a small railway in Jordan, which provides exclusively passenger traffic between Amman and the Syrian Damascus. It is worth noting that after the start of the civil war in Syria, not only the railway communication, but also the domestic airline from Amman before El Mafraka stopped working indefinitely.

Near Amman located international Queen Alia airport. This airport is considered one of the most modern in the entire Middle East. regular by air Jordan is connected not only with neighboring countries, but also with major cities in Europe and Asia. Flights are operated by two local airlines − Royal Jordanian And Royal Wings. The latter performs domestic flights on the route Amman — Aqaba. The cost of such a flight is only $ 5.

The Gulf of Aqaba is the country's only seaport, which provides cargo transportation to neighboring countries. In addition, the regular ferry service between Jordan and Egypt.

Connection

Communication systems in Jordan are quite modern. You can call within the country and abroad from telephone sets installed in hotels, or from a cell phone. Mobile communication in the country provide two operators - " MobileCom" And " FastLink". Calls within the network cost phone owners $ 0.14 per minute. You can call abroad, for example, to Moscow for $1 per minute. Therefore, for international calls, it is recommended to purchase a SIM card from local operators.

Widespread not only in the capital of Jordan Amman, but also in other large cities of the country received network technologies. Numerous internet cafes offer access to worldwide network. In addition, you can wander through the endless expanses of the "electronic web" in large hotels and hotels with Wi-Fi hotspots.

Safety

Jordan, despite its proximity to Palestine and Syria, is considered one of the safest and most stable countries in the Middle East. As in a strictly Muslim state, there is practically no crime and interfaith conflicts. Recently, Jordanian law enforcement authorities have strongly advised foreign citizens not to plan travel to areas close to the borders of Syria, Israel and Palestine in connection with the declared martial law in neighboring states.

The sanitary situation in Jordan is favorable. Some experts still recommend tourists to be vaccinated against polio, typhoid, tetanus, hepatitis A, and tuberculosis. Children entering the country must be vaccinated against whooping cough, measles, rubella and diphtheria.

It is recommended to use only bottled water in Jordan, especially during the summer period, when the quality of tap water deteriorates significantly. Meat and fish must be thermally processed before eating, and vegetables and fruits must be thoroughly washed.

Business climate

Jordan boasts excellent conditions for the development of foreign business. A pleasant climate, an abundance of unique cultural and religious attractions make this country one of the most popular tourists in the Middle East. Such an increased interest of foreigners in Jordan is preferred by numerous investors who decide to invest large sums of money in the development of the country's tourism industry. Every year in the major tourist centers of Jordan (especially in the capital on the shores of the Dead and Red Seas) new modern hotels are being built, entertainment complexes and shopping malls.

Coast Gulf of Aqaba is not only a world-class holiday destination, but also the center of business activity in Jordan. Here is the free economic zone of Aqaba. This title implies the presence of favorable conditions for foreign investment. Many investors are attracted to this region by simplified company formation procedures, low income taxes (only 5%), business opportunities not only in the Middle East, but also in North Africa, ready-made equipped sites for medium and light industries.

Real estate

Favorable geographical position, excellent climate, rich subsoil of the country on healing mud and mineral springs have made the Jordanian real estate market one of the most attractive in the entire Middle East, which was virtually unaffected during the 2008 global crisis. The overall decline in prices did not exceed 10%, and since 2010 the market has returned to the pre-crisis level.

The stability and high profitability of the Jordanian economy attracts numerous real estate investors. Currently offered for sale apartments in the center of the capital of the Kingdom Amman at an average price of $1300-1700 per square meter. Apartments in residential areas of the capital will cost about $80,000-100,000. Most Interest to Jordanian housing show citizens from wealthy countries Persian Gulf.

Buying property in Jordan foreign citizens does not have any restrictions. For registration of the relevant documents, only a foreign passport is required. However, one condition still exists: foreigners cannot sell the acquired property in the next 5 years after the purchase transaction is completed.

In the capital of Jordan Amman and large cities there is an increased demand for rental apartments. The rental price is in line with European level. So, for a month of living in a small one-room apartment with all amenities, you will have to pay from $150 to $400, depending on the location of the apartment relative to the city center.

A wonderful holiday full of unforgettable experiences will give you the excellent Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. As in any Muslim state, staying in Jordan requires the implementation of certain rules of conduct.

Being in public places obliges foreigners to wear certain clothes that comply with all the canons of Islam. The person's elbows and knees must be covered. Women are required to cover their heads in public places. Lovers are forbidden to express their feelings in public. During Ramadan (the month of Muslim fasting), Jordanians adhere to the rejection of all worldly things from the first rays of the sun until sunset. Foreign tourists are also required to exercise restraint during this time. Women in this Islamic state are forbidden to touch another man, even in the case of a greeting. Many restaurants have separate "women's" restaurants. By the way, eating in Jordan is customary with the right hand. The left hand of Muslims is considered "unclean".

Photo and video filming is possible only after obtaining permission. Photography is strictly prohibited in Jordan. transport infrastructure, military and government facilities.

When planning a trip to Jordan, you need to take care of a quality sunscreen. Be sure to take care of your eyes while swimming in the Dead Sea, because the high salt content irritates the mucous membranes.

There are no restrictions on movement within the country with an appropriate visa. True, it is advisable to always have a foreign passport with you for checking documents by local police. Especially this warning concerns the border areas with Syria, Palestine and Israel.

When buying souvenirs in Jordan, you should remember that the customs rules of the state prohibit the export of expensive items and antiques abroad without a special receipt, which the seller must issue to you. Naturally, both the export and import of drugs and weapons are prohibited. You can export foreign currency without restrictions, however, more than 300 Jordanian dinars cannot be transported.

Visa Information

To visit Jordan, citizens of Russia and the CIS countries need a visa, which is issued directly at the border or at the airport, as well as at the consulate of Jordan. To obtain a visa at the airport, a tourist needs to present only a foreign passport, the validity of which exceeds six months at the time of entry. Sometimes officers may require a document confirming the hotel reservation. The cost of obtaining such a visa is only $ 28. It should be noted that visas are not issued for border crossings with Israel and Syria.

Applying for a visa at the consular section of the Jordanian Embassy will require the following documents: foreign passport; visa application form filled in English or Arabic; one photo. Consular fee in this case is $31.5.

For more information, please contact the Jordanian Embassy in Moscow: 103001, Moscow, per. Mamonovsky, 3 or by phone 299-43-44.

Coordinates: 31°01′00″ s. sh. 36°37′00″ E  / 31.016667° N sh. 36.616667° E etc. ... Wikipedia

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan- Jordanian Hashimite Kingdom ... Russian spelling dictionary

Jordan, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan- State structure Legal system General characteristics Civil and related branches of law Criminal law and process Judicial system. Bodies of control Literature State in the Middle East in Western Asia. Territory 91.8 thousand … Legal systems of the countries of the world. Encyclopedic reference

Kingdom- (in official names modern states), e.g.: United Kingdom, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Kingdom of Belgium… Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language

JORDAN- a kingdom in Southwest Asia, located in the extreme northwest of the Arabian Peninsula, borders on Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Israel. The full official name of the state is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The name Hashemite ... ... Collier Encyclopedia

Jordan- The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Jordan- The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (Al Mamlaka al Urdunia al Hashimiya), a state in Western Asia. It borders in the north with Syria, in the east and northeast with Iraq, in the south and southeast with Saudi Arabia, in the west and northwest with Israel. In the southwest it is washed by ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Jordan- The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, state in the West. Asia. Official the name gos wa indicates that the kingdom is named after its location on the banks of the river. Jordan, and its king belongs to the Hashemite dynasty... Toponymic Dictionary

JORDAN- (Jordanian Hashemite Kingdom) a state in the Middle East, in the western part of Asia. Independence was proclaimed on May 25, 1946. Part of the territory was occupied by Israel in June 1967. The capital is Amman. Administrative division 1.0 provinces… … Encyclopedic Dictionary of Constitutional Law

JORDAN- THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN A state in Southwest Asia. In the north it borders with Syria, in the east with Iraq and Saudi Arabia, in the west with Israel and the West Bank of the Jordan River (the territory that belonged to Jordan and occupied ... ... Cities and countries