Small countries by population. The smallest population in the country. The largest and smallest countries by area and population

Incredibly varied. Each of them is unique in its own way. However, we are used to the fact that the word "country" implies a vast territory, hundreds of cities and villages. Nevertheless, there are powers with a record small area in the world. Today we will find out which countries are the smallest in area and what features they have.

Heart of Catholicism

The smallest country in the world in terms of area, known to everyone, is the Vatican. A small but incredibly strong state is located in the western part of Rome. Since the residence of the Pope is located in the Vatican, this mini-country is the spiritual center of everything Catholic world.

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis is a pair of islands in the Caribbean that are united into one republic. Have volcanic origin. Length coastline- 135 km. The islands are separated by The Narrows and surrounded by coral reefs.

Power here belongs to the monarch of Great Britain, who is represented on the island by the Governor-General. Official language- English. Total area - 261 sq. km.

The population is over 50,000 people. Negroes dominate, whose descendants were brought as slaves to the islands. The original inhabitants of the republic were Caribbean Indians, but in the 17th century they were forced out by the British. The latter soon had to cede the rights to the islands to the French. In the 1980s, Saint Kitts and Nevis gained the possibility of internal self-government. Status - "state associated with Great Britain".

Maldives - paradise

This paradise V Indian Ocean is also among the 10 smallest countries in the world by area. 1192 coral islands located near Sri Lanka are distinguished beautiful scenery and provide all the necessary attributes of the rest. Today, a tour to the Maldives is not so expensive - about $ 1,000.

The islands are grouped into a goal of 26 atolls. The area is only 300 sq. m, which housed about 400,000 inhabitants. Religion - Islam. It is noteworthy that out of 1192 islets, only 202 of them are inhabited. The rest are incredibly beautiful, uninhabited corners of the tropics. Scientists suggest that they are all of volcanic origin. The Maldives is the smallest country in Asia in terms of area.

The indigenous people are Dravidians (immigrants from India). In the 5th-7th centuries, Persians and Arabs appeared on the islands.

The official language is Dihevi. However, in tourist centers lack of knowledge of English.

Conclusion

So, we found out which country has the smallest area and which powers are among the ten most modest in size. The rest of the small states of the world, including the island ones, have an area of 400 sq. km or more.

We all know that Russia ranks first among the states of the world in terms of area and is in the top ten in terms of population. But there are many countries in the world that are so small in area that it is difficult to immediately find them on the map.

There are also states whose population is comparable to the number of inhabitants of a Russian regional center or even a small village. Meanwhile, they have all the paraphernalia necessary for a sovereign state - the recognition of other states and international organizations, monetary system, government, etc.

The smallest countries in the world by area

The list of the smallest countries in the world is of interest not only from geographic point view, but also from the standpoint of the justification of the existence of these independent states for the rest of the world.

How did small states manage to maintain their sovereignty in the era of the most severe wars for territories and resources? Meanwhile, many so-called dwarf states have considerable weight in world politics.

1. The smallest officially recognized state in the world today is the residence of the Pope Vatican. It is located in Rome, the capital of Italy, and covers an area of only 0.44 square kilometers with a population of about 900 people.

However, the influence of the Vatican world politics incommensurate with its area. In fact, it is the capital of the Catholic world, which includes more than a billion people from dozens of countries on all continents.

2. In second place in terms of area is the European Principality of Monaco, which occupies 2.02 square kilometers on Cote d'Azur mediterranean sea- the most famous and fashionable resort area peace. The state is governed by the Prince of Monaco, whose power is inherited.

The number of subjects is a little over 30 thousand people. Monaco is famous for its gambling houses and international banks, which bring the main income to the treasury.

3. Nauru- the third largest officially recognized state. This is an island lost in pacific ocean, with an area of 21.3 square kilometers, where about 10 thousand people live. Nauru does not even have its own capital, as its territory can be explored on foot in a few hours.

Until the 80s, the main income of Nauru was the extraction of phosphorus minerals, because of which the ecology of the island was seriously disturbed. In the 90s, the state became an offshore banking zone and actively traded in its passports. Today, Nauru's economy is supported primarily by aid.

4. Tuvalu- another island Pacific state, uniting 9 coral islands with total area about 26 square kilometers, where a little less than 10 thousand people live. This is one of the poorest countries in the world, the main income of which is generated by issuing licenses to fish in its territorial waters.

The population is mainly engaged in agriculture, growing vegetables for their own subsistence and coconut palm for the production of copra for export.

5. San Marino- the fifth largest state, occupying 61 square kilometers in the northern part of the Apennines and surrounded on all sides by the territory of Italy.

This oldest republic in Europe has all the hallmarks of a real state: a developed and diversified economy, a multi-party system, its own university and research center.

The smallest countries in the world by population

The list of independent countries with the smallest population is almost the same as territorial list.

1. Vatican - 793 people.

2. Tuvalu - 9916 people.

3. Nauru - 10,222 people.

4. Palau - 21,291 people.

5. San Marino - 31,781 people.

If we take into account dependent territories under the protectorate of more than major states, the list will look like this:

1. Pitcairn Islands (British protectorate) - 56 people.

2. coconut islands(territory of Australia) - 550 people.

3. Vatican - 793 people.

4. Tokelau (New Zealand protectorate) - 1383 people.

5. Niue (New Zealand protectorate) - 1610 people.

Principality of Sealand - the unrecognized leader of the dwarf states

Off the coast of Britain, in the waters North Sea the Principality of Sealand, which has existed since 1967, is located. This is the Roughs Tower platform, left over from defensive structures British army during World War II. Retired Major Roy Bates declared her his principality, and himself, respectively, Prince Roy I.

Today, there are 27 people in the world who have Sealand passports and are formally its citizens. However, there is only a shift guard on the 550 square meter platform at all times. The State of Sealand is not recognized by any officially existing state in the world.

The smallest countries by area

Only independent states recognized by other states are included. Also included are associated states (a form of confederation of unequal states united on a bilateral basis, in which a smaller state, while formally maintaining sovereignty and independence, entrusts a significant part of its power to a larger state).

10th place: Saint Kitts and Nevis

A state in the eastern part of the Caribbean Sea, consisting of two islands - Saint Kitts and Nevis. The area of the country is 261 km². Population - 55214 people. Saint Kitts and Nevis is the smallest country in terms of area and population. Latin America.
southeastern peninsula St. Kitts, in the background - the island of Nevis

5th place: Tuvalu

Pacific state, located on 5 atolls and 4 islands. The total area is 26 km². Population - 10 116 people. Tuvalu is one of the poorest countries in the world and this country would be even poorer if the country's leadership had not guessed to put up for auction the national domain zone.tv and the buyer was quickly found, because. zone.tv is a tidbit for TV companies and video sites. Tuvalu now receives $1 million quarterly in exchange for the right to use the .tv domain zone

4th place: Nauru

State on the same name coral island in the Western Pacific Ocean with an area of 21 km². Population - 10478 people. Nauru is the smallest independent republic in the world, the smallest Island state, most small state Oceania, the smallest state outside of Europe and the only republic in the world without an official capital.

The smallest state in Europe and the whole world is the Order of Malta (not to be confused with the state of Malta))

full name "Sovereign Military Hospice Order of Saint John, Jerusalem, Rhodes and Malta". Like the Vatican, the Order of Malta is located inside the territory of Rome. Since 1998, the Order has also owned Fort St. Angelo on the island of Malta. The area of territories controlled by the Order of Malta is 0.012 km². The order consists of 12.5 thousand people who can be considered citizens of this state. Not everyone recognizes the Order of Malta as a state, but the order has diplomatic relations with 104 states and is a permanent observer at the UN. The Order of Malta issues its own passports and car plate numbers, prints its own currency and stamps, i.e. has almost all the signs of a full-fledged state.
The Palace of Malta in Rome - the actual capital of the Order of Malta

The smallest states by area by continents and parts of the world

The smallest country in Asia is the Maldives (area - 298 km²).

The smallest country in Oceania is Nauru (area - 21 km²).

The smallest country in Europe is the Order of Malta (area - 0.012 km²).

The smallest country in Africa Seychelles(area - 455 km²).

The smallest country North America- Saint Kitts and Nevis (area - 261 km²).

The smallest country in South America is Suriname (163,270 km²).

The smallest countries in the world by population. Only independent (including associated) states recognized by other states are included.

10th place: Saint Kitts and Nevis. Population - 55214 people.

9th place: Liechtenstein. Population - 37540 people.

8th place: San Marino. Population - 32 455 people.

7th place: Palau is an island state in the Pacific Ocean. It is in association with the USA. It consists of 328 islands with a total area of 458 km². Population - 20 842 people.

6th place: Cook Islands. Population - 13340 people.

5th place: Order of Malta. The order consists of 12.5 thousand people.

4th place: Nauru. Population - 10478 people.

3rd place: Tuvalu. Population - 10 116 people.

2nd place: Niue - an island and self-governing state entity of the same name in free association with New Zealand in the South Pacific. Area - 261.46 km², population - 1,398 people.

The smallest country in the world in terms of population is the Vatican. Population - 842 people.

Introducing the Top smallest countries in the world, both in terms of area and population.

The smallest countries by area:

10th place:- a state in the eastern part of the Caribbean Sea, consisting of two islands - Saint Kitts and Nevis. The area of the country is 261 km². Population - 49 898 people. Saint Kitts and Nevis is the smallest country in Latin America in terms of area and population.

The southeastern peninsula of St. Kitts, with the island of Nevis in the background

9th place: Cook Islands- an archipelago and a self-governing state entity of the same name in free association with New Zealand in the South Pacific Ocean. Area - 236 km², population - 19,569 people.

8th place:- Pacific state associated with the United States. Republic Marshall Islands located on 29 atolls and 5 islands, the total area of which is 181 km², the population is 68,000 people.

7th place: Liechtenstein- state in Central Europe associated with Switzerland. Area - 160.4 km², population - 35,870 people.

6th place:- a state surrounded on all sides by Italy. Area - 61 km², population - 32,075 people.

5th place:- Pacific state, located on 5 atolls and 4 islands. The total area is 26 km². Population - 10 544 people. Tuvalu is one of the poorest countries in the world and this country would be even poorer if the country's leadership had not guessed to put up for auction the national domain zone.tv and the buyer was quickly found, because. zone.tv is a tidbit for TV companies and video sites. Tuvalu now receives $1 million quarterly in exchange for the right to use the .tv domain zone

4th place:- a state on the coral island of the same name in the western part of the Pacific Ocean with an area of 21 km². Population - 9 322 people. Nauru is the smallest independent republic in the world, the smallest island state, the smallest state in Oceania, the smallest state outside of Europe, and the only republic in the world without an official capital.

3rd place: Monaco principality associated with France. Monaco is located in southern Europe on the Mediterranean coast. Area - 2.02 km², population - 35,986 people.

2nd place: Vatican located within the territory of Rome. The Vatican is a state associated with Italy. The area of the Vatican is 0.44 km². Population - 836 people.

The smallest country in Europe and the whole world - Order of Malta(not to be confused with the state of Malta), the full name is "The Sovereign Military Hospice Order of Saint John, Jerusalem, Rhodes and Malta". Like the Vatican, the Order of Malta is located inside the territory of Rome. Since 1998, the Order has also owned Fort St. Angelo on the island of Malta. The area of territories controlled by the Order of Malta is 0.012 km². The order consists of 12.5 thousand people who can be considered citizens of this state. Not everyone recognizes the Order of Malta as a state, but the order has diplomatic relations with 104 states and is a permanent observer at the UN. The Order of Malta issues its own passports and license plates, prints its own currency and stamps, i.e. has almost all the signs of a full-fledged state.

The Palace of Malta in Rome - the actual capital of the Order of Malta

The smallest states by area by continents and parts of the world:

The smallest country in Asia is the Maldives (area - 298 km²).
The smallest country in Oceania is Nauru (area - 21 km²).
The smallest country in Europe is the Order of Malta (area - 0.012 km²).
The smallest country in Africa is the Seychelles (area - 455 km²).
The smallest country in North America is Saint Kitts and Nevis (area - 261 km²).
The smallest country in South America is Suriname (163,270 km²).

The smallest countries in the world by population:

Only independent (including associated) states recognized by other states are included.

10th place: (for this country, see above). Population - 49 898 people.
9th place: Liechtenstein(for this country, see above). Population - 35 870 people.
8th place: (for this country, see above). Population - 32 075 people.
7th place: Palau is an island state in the Pacific Ocean. It is in association with the USA. It consists of 328 islands with a total area of 458 km². Population - 20 842 people.
6th place: Cook Islands(for this country, see above). Population - 19 569 people.
5th place: Order of Malta(See above for more details). The order consists of 12.5 thousand people.
4th place: (for this country, see above). Population - 10 544 people.
3rd place: (for this country, see above). Population - 9 322 people.
2nd place: Niue- an island and a self-governing state entity of the same name in free association with New Zealand in the South Pacific Ocean. Area - 261.46 km², population - 1,398 people.
The smallest state in the world in terms of population - (see above about this country). Population - 836 people.

The smallest states in terms of population by continents and parts of the world:

The smallest country in Asia - South Ossetia (population - 72,000 people) - is a partially recognized state: it was recognized by Russia and four other UN member states (Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela and Tuvalu).
The smallest country in Oceania is Niue (pop. 1,398)
The smallest country in Europe - the Vatican (population - 836 people)
The smallest country in Africa - Seychelles (population - 87,476 people)
The smallest country in North America is Saint Kitts and Nevis (pop. 49,898)
The smallest country in South America is Suriname (pop. 472,000)

All of the above countries and dependent territories are recognized by the international community or at least several states, however, there is a state not recognized by any country, which is smaller in area than the Order of Malta and in population less than the Vatican.
The Principality of Sealand, located on an offshore platform in the North Sea, 10 kilometers from the coast of Great Britain, has an area of only 0.00055 km² (550 m²). As for the population, in 2002 the authorities of Sealand stated that the population of the state was 27 people. However, at the same time, only a guard constantly lives on the territory of Sealand.

Physically, the territory of Sealand arose during the Second World War. In 1942, the British Navy built several platforms on the approaches to the coast. One of them was Roughs Tower. During the war, the platforms housed anti-aircraft guns and had a garrison of 200 men. After the end of hostilities, most of the towers were destroyed, but Roughs Tower, being outside British territorial waters, remained intact. In 1967, retired British Army Major Paddy Roy Bates announced the creation of the sovereign state of Sealand (Sealand, in English) on the territory of the Roughs Tower platform. sea land") and proclaimed himself Prince Roy I. In 1972, Sealand began to mint a coin. In 1975, the first constitution of Sealand came into force. A flag and coat of arms appeared.
In 1997, it turned out that without the knowledge of the leadership of Sealand, the passports of this state were illegally distributed. In total, more than 150 thousand passports were sold, after which Sealand was forced to cancel the passports. In January 2007, the owners of the country announced their intention to sell it. Immediately after that, the torrent site The Pirate Bay began raising funds for the acquisition of Sealand in order to achieve independence from the authorities of other states, but the deal did not take place.
Sealand official website - sealandgov.org

China and India

World population statistics show that about a third of the total population of the Earth is found in only two countries - China and India.

Almost one of the other countries can compete with them.

In addition, there are many so-called "gnomes" of countries that, in terms of population, are much worse than other neighbors on the planet, so the championship may require the opposite in rating. If you are trying to figure out what exactly is smallest country, any such permission will be shown first in such a list.

Of course, assessing a country on this indicator is a very difficult task.

There are many problems - firstly, population censuses (which allow for the first time to estimate the number of people living in a given territory) in all countries of the world do not take place in the same year.

In addition, this parameter is usually a variable variable that changes.

Births, migration, death and other events that affect demographic statistics occur every day. However, although the corresponding calculations could be carried out every second, their results radically changed the situation with the smallest number of inhabitants in the country. Most - will lead to minor rearrangements in the ranking.

According to statistics, while in such cases the Vatican wins unconditionally. This enclave (ie.

that is. a country that is completely surrounded by the territory of another country - in this case, as a rule, there is a place to accommodate the entire microspace in one city - Rome) has a historically defined special status.

He found independent existence in 1929, and his sovereignty does not arise for political reasons, but from the authority of the main authority on the planet of the Catholic Pope in Rome.

This is confirmed by the international position of this government. The subsidiary site is believed to be under the Roman Catholic Holy See. Therefore, foreign diplomatic missions are already accredited.

By the way, due to the small size of the Vatican (the smallest in the area - only 0.4 square kilometers - from countries recognized throughout the world), all the embassies and consulates of other forces in Rome without exception.

Constantly in the country "Papa" lives - according to 2012 - 836 people.

Defense of the Vatican

Interestingly, the name "Vatican", derived from one of the many Roman hills - Mons Vatican - and in Latin meant "a place that tells about happiness." Of course, none of the strengths of the Holy See does anything that does not please God.

In addition to the debt dictated by the debts of the herd, the leaders of the Vatican are cooperating with the largest supranational entities. So, since August 2008, the Vatican announced the beginning of Interpol support in the main aspects of its activities, and the Holy Bureau four hundred years ago - since 1964 - became a permanent observer at the UN.

The smallest state is guarded by Swiss guards.

This smallest army on the planet was created at the dawn of the sixteenth century by merchants from this Alpine power. There are about a hundred people in this guard. The main requirements for the Swiss who want to serve in it relate to the Catholic faith and the absence of a woman. At the same time, such young people do not give celibacy.

When they return to their homeland, they can receive families of their choice.

The Vatican has a special status in any situation - also economically. It does not exist due to economic activity, but thanks to the donations of Catholics and does not collect taxes. For that matter, it's for many dreams!

This article will present the smallest countries in the world, both in terms of area and population.

The smallest countries by area

10th place: Saint Kitts and Nevis- a state in the eastern part of the Caribbean Sea, consisting of two islands - Saint Kitts and Nevis.

The area of the country is 261 km². Population - 49 898 people. Saint Kitts and Nevis is the smallest country in Latin America in terms of area and population. The southeastern peninsula of St. Kitts, with the island of Nevis in the background.

9th: Cook Islands- an archipelago and self-governing state entity of the same name in free association with New Zealand in the South Pacific Ocean. Area - 236 km², population - 19,569 people.

8th: Marshall Islands- a Pacific state associated with the United States.

The Republic of the Marshall Islands is located on 29 atolls and 5 islands, the total area of which is 181 km², the population is 68,000 people.

7th place: Liechtenstein- a state in Central Europe associated with Switzerland. Area - 160.4 km², population - 35,870 people.

6th place: San Marino- a state surrounded on all sides by Italy.

Area - 61 km², population - 32,075 people.

5th place: Tuvalu- a Pacific state located on 5 atolls and 4 islands. The total area is 26 km². Population - 10 544 people. Tuvalu is one of the poorest countries in the world and this country would be even poorer if the country's leadership had not guessed to put up for auction the national domain zone.tv and the buyer was quickly found, because. zone.tv is a tidbit for TV companies and video sites.

Tuvalu now receives $1 million quarterly in exchange for the right to use the .tv domain zone

4th place: Nauru- a state on the coral island of the same name in the western part of the Pacific Ocean with an area of 21 km². Population - 9 322 people. Nauru is the smallest independent republic in the world, the smallest island state, the smallest state in Oceania, the smallest state outside of Europe, and the only republic in the world without an official capital.

3rd place: Monaco principality associated with France.

Monaco is located in southern Europe on the Mediterranean coast. Area - 2.02 km², population - 35,986 people.

2nd place: Vatican located within the territory of Rome. The Vatican is a state associated with Italy. The area of the Vatican is 0.44 km².

Population - 836 people.

1st place: The smallest state in Europe and the whole world is the Order of Malta (not to be confused with the state of Malta), the full name is "The Sovereign Military Hospice Order of St. John, Jerusalem, Rhodes and Malta."

Like the Vatican, the Order of Malta is located inside the territory of Rome.

Since 1998, the Order has also owned Fort St. Angelo on the island of Malta. The area of territories controlled by the Order of Malta is 0.012 km². The order consists of 12.5 thousand people who can be considered citizens of this state.

Not everyone recognizes the Order of Malta as a state, but the order has diplomatic relations with 104 states and is a permanent observer at the UN.

The Order of Malta issues its own passports and license plates, prints its own currency and stamps, i.e. has almost all the signs of a full-fledged state.

The smallest states by area by continents and parts of the world

The smallest country in Asia is the Maldives (area - 298 km²).
The smallest country in Oceania is Nauru (area - 21 km²).
The smallest country in Europe is the Order of Malta (area - 0.012 km²).
The smallest country in Africa is the Seychelles (area - 455 km²).
The smallest country in North America is Saint Kitts and Nevis (area - 261 km²).
The smallest country in South America is Suriname (163,270 km²).

The smallest countries in the world by population

Only independent (including associated) states recognized by other states are included).

10th place: Saint Kitts and Nevis (for this country, see
higher). Population - 49 898 people.
9th place: Liechtenstein (for this country, see above). Population - 35 870 people.
8th place: San Marino (for this country, see
higher). Population - 32,075 people.
7th place: Palau is an island state in the Pacific Ocean. It is in association with the USA. It consists of 328 islands with a total area of 458 km². Population - 20 842 people.
6th place: Cook Islands (see above for this country). Population - 19 569 people.
5th place: Order of Malta (see above for more details). The order consists of 12.5 thousand people.
4th place: Tuvalu (for this country, see above). Population - 10 544 people.
3rd place: Nauru (for this country, see
higher). Population - 9 322 people.
2nd place: Niue - an island and self-governing state entity of the same name in free association with New Zealand in the South Pacific.
Area - 261.46 km², population - 1,398 people.
The smallest state in the world in terms of population is the Vatican (for this country, see below).
higher). Population - 836 people.

The smallest states in terms of population by continent and parts of the world

Asia's smallest country, South Ossetia (pop. 72,000), is a partially recognized state: it has been recognized by Russia and four other UN member states (Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela and Tuvalu).

The smallest country in Oceania is Niue (population 1,398)
The smallest country in Europe is the Vatican (population 836)
The smallest country in Africa is the Seychelles (population 87,476)
The smallest country in North America is Saint Kitts and Nevis (pop. 49,898)
The smallest country in South America is Suriname (pop. 472,000)

The Principality of Sealand, located on an offshore platform in the North Sea, 10 kilometers from the coast of Great Britain, has an area of only 0.00055 km² (550 m²).

As for the population, in 2002 the authorities of Sealand stated that the population of the state was 27 people. However, at the same time, only a guard constantly lives on the territory of Sealand.

Physically, the territory of Sealand arose during the Second World War.

In 1942, the British Navy built several platforms on the approaches to the coast. One of them was Roughs Tower. During the war, the platforms housed anti-aircraft guns and had a garrison of 200 men. After the end of hostilities, most of the towers were destroyed, but Roughs Tower, being outside British territorial waters, remained intact.

In 1967, retired British Army Major Paddy Roy Bates announced the creation of the sovereign state of Sealand on the territory of the Roughs Tower platform and proclaimed himself Prince Roy I.

In 1972, Sealand began minting coins. In 1975, Sealand's first constitution went into effect. There was a flag and coat of arms.

In 1997, it turned out that without the knowledge of the leadership of Sealand, the passports of this state were illegally distributed. In total, more than 150 thousand passports were sold, after which Sealand was forced to cancel the passports.

In January 2007, the owners of the country announced their intention to sell it.

Immediately after that, the torrent site The Pirate Bay began raising funds for the acquisition of Sealand in order to achieve independence from the authorities of other states, but the deal did not take place.

If you ask people about what continents and countries exist on our planet, then many will experience some difficulty in answering. And this is understandable, someone no longer remembers the school curriculum, someone simply did not attach importance to this and did not study it at one time.

There is an expression like " american continent" And " European continent". Surely you have heard? However, this is a significant mistake, such continents do not exist.

Europe, Asia and America are nothing but parts of the world. Asia and Europe together make up one continent - Eurasia.

America is made up of 2 continents - South and North. Antarctica, Africa and Australia are continents. If you carefully study all this, we can conclude that among all this information there is some confusion.

Yes, there is such a feeling.

Why did it happen?

The thing is that in the distant past (about 2000 years ago), the Greeks gave the name of the part of the Earth inhabited and known to them - Oikoumena. It included 3 parts: Asia, Europe and Africa. Over time, people began to explore and discover new continents included in New World, but called them the Old World.

It was at this time that it became clear. that Asia and Europe are all one continent. The situation with America turned out to be the opposite: it consisted of two continents.

At present, there is probably no place on Earth where a human foot would not set foot.

Every part of our planet is inhabited by people, with the exception of Antarctica, where there is no permanent population. There are more than 200 countries on our Earth.

Among them are large area and dense population, and there are small states in which less than a thousand people can live, for example, the Vatican. Also, countries may differ in the form of government.

There are 2 groups: the republic and the monarchy. The main part of the monarchies is located in the European part and Asia.

The head of this form of government is, as a rule, the king, emperor, king, sultan, and so on.

There is no such form of government in America in any country. The most ancient republic located in Italy, and is called San Marino. According to history, this country was founded in the distant year 301.

In general, if you understand what a continent is, then in translation it means “stick together”. It is a landmass surrounded by water on all sides. In total, there are 6 continents on our planet - North and South America, Eurasia, Australia, Africa and Antarctica.

The largest among them is Eurasia. More than half of the world's population lives in this area. Second place rightfully belongs to Africa. Australia among all is the smallest part.

A country or state has a certain territory, in which there is a certain system of power and there is a management apparatus. Countries are classified according to many parameters: by size, by natural features, by location, by political and economic regime, etc.

Most major countries– Russia, Canada, China, USA and Brazil.

Sometimes China is called among the first in its size. This is also considered a correct statement, since the majority of people live in this country. Therefore, in terms of numbers, it occupies an honorable first place.

At present, communication routes are developed and connect every continent and country. Over time, economic paths were built for the purpose of selling, exchanging, acquiring various goods, developing tourist destination. Today a large number of people are constantly moving around the world.

Each continent and country is fascinating and interesting in its own way.