Famous personalities from Salerno. City Palace of Salerno. Entertainment and active recreation

Port Salerno is more modest and more provincial than tourist-filled Rome, more elegant than noisy and cosmopolitan Naples. At first glance, it may seem that Salerno was created for leisurely strolls along the 2-kilometer Trieste promenade, gatherings in a coastal bar with a glass of “Colli di Salerno”, produced from grapes grown on local hills, and watching ships and yachts near the horizon.

But the city opens up gradually and it has something to oppose to other resorts of the Italian Riviera. The port of Salerno is considered to be the starting point of a journey through Amalfi Coast. Tourist boats depart from here and return here. Salerno is connected with major Italian centers by rail and bus.

Tourists leaving by train from Naples arrive at Salerno Station / Stazione Ferroviaria di Salerno, located in Piazza Vittorio Veneto / Piazza Vittorio Veneto. Nearest major airport Capodichino/Capodichino is located 60 km in neighboring Naples.

Relatively small Salerno will surprise you with the number of attractions:

Even if tourists choose Salerno as a starting point for traveling along the Amalfi Coast, or prefer to look at the ancient buildings of the historic city center, first of all, Salerno is seaside resort.

Vacationers tend to spend as much time as possible on the coast, sunbathing and swimming. And just to make a promenade along the palm-fringed Trieste embankment of Salerno is a pleasure. A two-kilometer promenade stretches along the edge of the sea from the very port of Salerno. In the evenings, the whole city gathers here.

The ancient center of Salerno is crossed by an ancient street - Via dei Mercanti or "Street of the Merchants", so named because it served as a center of trade until the Middle Ages. Today, little has changed - this is one of the busiest places in the city, where souvenir shops, boutiques, and craft shops harmoniously coexist. Now the street continues in the center of modern Salerno along Vittorio Emanuele Avenue.

Throughout Via Dei Mercanti rise several churches and palaces, including the church of St. George, the church of St. Gregory, Palazzo Pinto. Via dei Mercanti intersects with Via Duomo, which leads to the main cathedral of Salerno.

Cathedral of San Matteo

15 minutes walk from railway station is the main church of the city - the Cathedral of St. Matthew or the Duomo. The construction of the cathedral, begun in 1076 by Roberto Guiscard, was completed in 1085. The Duomo was illuminated a year earlier.

In the crypt of the cathedral, as the Salernitans assure, the relics of the holy apostle and evangelist Matthew, which were found during excavations of one of the Longobard castles, rest. Despite the natural and unnatural disasters experienced, the Duomo appears before us in its virtually original Romanesque appearance, with the exception of transformations in the interior decoration.

Location: Piazza Alfano I.

Today known as Palazzo Giannattasio/Palazzo Giannattasio, the stone coat of arms of this family can still be seen on the entrance portal. Later purchased by De Ruggiero's heir.

Since the De Ruggiero family donated land and part of the property for the construction of the Duomo, the palazzo was built right in front of the cathedral in Piazza Alfonso I / Piazza Alfonso I. The palace, which has three floors, is an example of the Baroque style. Now the halls of the palace are used for exhibitions.

Location: Via de Ruggiero Trotula - 4.

The palace is adjacent to Mercanti Street and the ancient Forum. In the Middle Ages, a herbal market was located on the site of the palace. Work on the construction of the palace began in 1744 by the young architect Mario Gioffredo for Matteo Genovese, Baron of Montecorvino.

Opposite the palazzo is the Fountain of the Fishes/Fontana dei pesci, one of the two well-known fountains in Salernitana. For some time the palace served as a secondary school, it was abandoned for a long time, but in 1994 the palace building was restored and is now used for exhibitions. Currently, the upper floors of the palace are occupied by the administrative apparatus of the University of Salerno.

Location: Largo Sedile del Campo.

The Museum-Pinacotheca is located in the historic center, next to the Museum of the Medical School, in a palazzo belonging to Pinto, a noble family of Norman origin. In the 20s of the last century, after the death of the last owner, the palace became the property of the regional administration, a library was located here, and then art Gallery, which also includes the Pinto Family Gallery.

The exposition consists of three sections: paintings of the 15th - 18th centuries, with paintings by Nicola Maria Recco and Baldassarra De Caro, artists of Salerno and the Amalfi Coast, such as Pasquale Avallone, Luca Albino, Andrea Sabatini and foreign artists, including the Austrian Peter Willburger.

Location: Via dei Mercanti - 63.

An imposing fortress with a history of one and a half thousand years rises above the city and the bay at the top of Mount Bonadis. Due to its location, it is one of the best venues in the city, from where great view on the Gulf of Salerno.

The fortress, built to protect the city from attacks, bears the name of its founder Arechis II, who moved the capital of the duchy from Benevento to Salerno. Now the fortress is not abandoned, it is being reconstructed and adapted to the needs of the present. So the castle houses within its walls a medieval museum with a collection of ceramics, weapons, glass and coins that tell about wars, hunting, market relations and ancient Salernitan crafts. And now in the center of Salerno you can see right on the street a living example of how artisans worked several centuries ago.

In 2009, a multimedia museum was opened in the castle, visiting which, using computers, videos and projections, you will travel back in time to the era of the Longobards. The castle has been restored, including halls for ceremonies, conferences, congresses, exhibitions.

At the foot of Mount Bonadiez, and the Arechi Castle towering on it, there is an ancient aqueduct, built in the 9th century to supply the monastery of San Benedetto.

The Giardini are located in the center of Salerno, in an area called Mount Plaium in the Middle Ages, in the middle of a picturesque hillside leading to the castle of Arechi. Based on ancient parchment, the area belonged to the Silvatico family, whose representative, Matteo Silvatico, organized a garden of protozoa in the early 1300s. This garden, which became the prototype of all subsequent botanical gardens in Europe, was located on the territory of the modern Minerva Gardens. The names of the cultivated plants and their therapeutic properties were used by the students of the renowned Salerno School of Medicine.

The area remained abandoned for a long time and it was not until 2000 that the project to build the current Botanical Garden, dedicated to Silvatiko and his garden of protozoa, was financed. Multi-level gardens, built on the ancient walls of the city, allow you to contemplate the sea, hills and ancient center cities. Thanks to a complex water supply system, a certain microclimate, there is a chance to see the rarest plant species.

The Giuseppe Verdi Theater is located near the Salernitan Duomo. For the construction of a new theater building in 1843, two zones were proposed in Salerno - Santa Teresa and Portanuova. Due to funding problems and bureaucratic litigation, the city council decides in favor of the first district only after 20 years.

The management of the work is entrusted to Antonino D'Amora, chief engineer Genio Civile and architect Giuseppe Manicini. The City Theater of Salerno opened with a performance of Rigoletto by Giuseppe Verdi on March 30, 1872. The theater was named after the composer three decades later.

Location: Piazza Matteo Luciani.

Salerno is an amazing combination of resort area and a large number attractions. Even the most demanding tourist will be able to find here activities for every taste.

Paestum has been a Greek colony since about our era and was poetically called Posidonia. Magnificent temples and cities were captured by the Saracens and badly destroyed, but today many of them have been restored and give an excellent idea of their former grandeur. Archaeologists are still amazed at the amazing finds, frescoes and murals hidden in underground temples. The entire island is part of world heritage UNESCO.

Paestum keeps the best examples of ancient Greek architecture. Here is the Basilica of Hera and Choisy ( big temple) Athens. The cornices of both temples are decorated with painted terracotta panels, unique in their kind. In the seventies, the so-called Diver's Tomb was discovered here. This is a one of a kind fresco from the classical period 480-470 BC. It depicts not a diver at all, but the plot of the soul's transition to the afterlife - a jump into the ocean of Death.

Paestum hosts several archaeological and historical museums, which you will definitely want to look into after a tour of the island. The stones themselves here are saturated with history and the wonderful spirit of ancient Hellas.

Temple of Hera at Paestum

The Temple of Hera is the clearest example of Dorian architecture and the most ancient temple in Paestum. This monument has been perfectly preserved to this day with all 50 outer columns (9 front and 18 side). Recent excavations have found statues of Hera here, which completely destroyed the myth that this temple is dedicated to Poseidon.

The temple was built with an odd number of frontal columns, which is very rare for Greek temples. The temple has a two-nave cella, which gives reason to consider this building the only building of its kind in Italy (temples like it are found only in Prinia and Dreros).

The ease of architectural forms and at the same time their grandeur made the temple of Hera one of the most visited attractions of Paestum.

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Agropoli

The ancient town of Agropoli, located on a sheer cliff that protrudes into the sea, is famous for its ancient gates and the main temple of the Virgin Mary of Constantinople. The statue of Mary is considered the patroness of sailors; a holiday is held in honor of her every year: fishermen carry the statue to the pier, sing and sail after it in boats.

Also in the city is the Church of Saints Peter and Paul (VI century), a medieval fortress (XV century), burial places and fortified structures. The fortress of an unusual triangular shape was once surrounded by a deep moat with water.

The town is rich not only in architectural monuments, but also in natural ones: the parks of Santa Maria Castellabate and Infrescos with numerous caves, rare species of plants and animals will interest the tourist and leave vivid impressions about these places.

Temple of Hera II is located next to the first temple of Hera. This temple was also built in honor of Hera, since the latest finds (coins, votive figurines) indicate that everything was dedicated to this goddess.

The construction of the temple dates back to about the middle of the 5th century BC. The structure has 6 front columns and 14 side columns. During the construction of the temple, the optical effect of the curvature of the horizon was eliminated, when the lines are not straight, but slightly curved. With the help of this effect, it does not seem to those standing in the temple that the columns of the building diverge. This technique is absent in the first temple of Hera.

The structure has a three-nave cella, which is raised 140 centimeters above the peristyle of the temple. To this day, many internal columns, stairs, fragments of walls have been preserved from the temple.

Duomo di Salerno

Cathedral San Matteo is the main Roman Catholic church of the spa town of Salerno and one of the popular tourist attractions. The cathedral is dedicated to St. Matthew, one of the four evangelists, whose remains rest in the crypt inside.

The church building was built on the site of an ancient Roman temple in the very center of the city, when Salerno was the capital of the Principality of Salerno, stretching from the Gulf of Naples to the Ionian Sea. Work on its construction began in 1076 at the initiative of the Norman ruler Robert Guiscard. The cathedral was consecrated in 1085 by Pope Gregory VII.

Ceramic Museum of Vietri sul Mare

The museum, built in 1981 in the town of Vietri sul Mare, was opened to tourists in 1992. The museum's collection includes local items as well as items from other cities in Italy. The collection of ceramics is divided into three parts: ceramics of the German period, religious items and items for everyday use.

Religious fonts of the 17th century are depicted on the items, and the Baptism of Christ, the Madonna and Child, the headless St. John, the Resurrection of Jesus and other works of a religious nature are depicted on the plates. Among the exhibits, dishes of everyday use of the 19th century (vases, plates), as well as tiles depicting the everyday life of the ancient Romans, stand out.

Pottery of the German period is represented by the works of the 1920-1940s by John Carrano, Richard Dolker, Vincenzo Procida and other masters.

The most popular attractions in Salerno with descriptions and photos for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places Salerno on our site.

Today we will talk about one of the beautiful resorts that sunny Italy is famous for. Salerno is one of the most attractive and interesting corners this country, which is annually visited by many tourists from all over Europe.

A little about the city

The city of Salerno (Italy) is located in the most attractive region of Campania from a tourist point of view, on the coast of a beautiful Tyrrhenian Sea. On the other hand, the city is surrounded by beautiful, tall, majestic mountains bringing night coolness to this sultry land.

The climate here is typical Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and rainy, cool winters. In winter, harsh winds blow from the mountains, but at the same time Salerno is one of the sunniest cities in Italy.

For some, Salerno is attractive tourist resort, for others - a picturesque port, and for others - a place of archaeological research. But in any case, visiting this city will be interesting for everyone who decides to come here.

Beaches and sea

Travelers who like to wander around and at the same time relax on the sea are hospitably opened by Italy. Salerno - port city, so the beaches and the sea in the city itself are not too clean. But it is enough to go to one of the villages a few kilometers from the city, and you will be met by the golden sand. In Salerno itself, they are closer to the outskirts of the city (the port is located in the center), the most popular is "Saint Teresa" - a free small sandy beach with convenient entry into the water. According to reviews, the warmest sea in Salerno is from July to September, during these months the water warms up to 25-26 degrees.

Hotels in Salerno, Italy

Salerno offers a variety of hotels to choose from. Consider the most popular of them in different price categories.

Il Fuso

One of the most cheap hotels in Salerno (Italy) - Il Fuso, it is located in the very center of the city, 10 minutes from the railway station. This is a B&B with an LSD TV in every room, free Wi-Fi (limited traffic), and sweet Italian food for breakfast.

Mediterranea Hotel & Convention Center

No less popular is the 4-star Mediterranea Hotel & Convention Center. The prices for accommodation in it are low, it offers residents - free Wi-Fi, buffet breakfasts, a roof garden, a library, private parking (for additional fee) and public parking (free) next to the hotel. All rooms are equipped with air conditioning and satellite TV, the bathrooms have the necessary toiletries, some rooms have access to a balcony with stunning views of the lagoon. The hotel is located on the seafront, has its own private beach (entry in the summer season for a fee).

Relais Paradiso

Those who prefer upscale hotels in Salerno (Italy) can stay at the 5-star Relais Paradiso - one of the most expensive on the country's Campania coast. The hotel is 3 kilometers from Salerno. Here, away from the noise of the city and the port, guests can relax in a peaceful and tranquil environment.

For the convenience of guests, the hotel provides a shuttle service to central street Salerno and to the hotel's private beach, equipped with sun loungers and umbrellas and easy access to the sea. There is an outdoor swimming pool on site. fresh water from which you can enjoy a magnificent view of the bay. All rooms are spacious, with fresh renovation and modern plumbing and furniture, equipped with air conditioning, satellite TV, free high-speed Internet connection. The hotel has an excellent spa center where treatments can be booked directly from the room. Reviews note the high level of service at the hotel.

Hotel Caruso

The most luxurious, truly exclusive, hidden from prying eyes Hotel Hotel Caruso is located in the small town of Ravello (Italy). Salerno is only 13 kilometers away. Elegant rooms, the highest service, a wide range of services - the hotel has absolutely everything that may be needed for a first-class holiday. Those who dream of a beautiful wedding ceremony, a romantic vacation or a luxurious honeymoon on the beautiful Mediterranean coast come here. For those wishing to get to know the city and surrounding areas better, Hotel Caruso offers individual walks accompanied by an experienced guide, yacht trips along the coast, sightseeing tours from a bird's eye view (by helicopter) and evening city tours. Active guests can play tennis or golf.

Attractions

The province of Salerno attracts tourists not so much with beaches as with sights. Italy, like many European countries preserved on its territory beautiful monuments of architecture. We will tell you about the seven most interesting sights of Salerno.

Via dei Mercanti

It is better to start a walk around the city from its central street Via dei Mercanti. The winding, lively Kuptsov Street has always been crowded with numerous cafes, shops and shops located in the adjacent shopping district, where you can not only make the necessary purchases, but also find out the latest gossip and news of the city. The name of this street is closely connected with the name of the Duke of Lombard Areca II, who at the end of the 8th century turned his duchy into a principality. By order and at the expense of Areca II, Salerno was decorated with numerous luxurious architectural monuments. A considerable part of these masterpiece buildings has survived to our times, most of them are located in the vicinity of Via dei Mercanti.

Cappella Palatina

One of the most interesting and visited sights of Salerno is the Cappella Palatina. A visit to this interesting architectural masterpiece is included in absolutely all sightseeing tours of the city. The papal chapel is another creation of the Lombard dukes. Areki II, wanting to perpetuate his name, ordered the construction of a chapel. A chapel was laid on the site of an ancient Roman sanctuary, and for its construction it was decided to use the stones left on the ruins of an ancient temple. A magnificent thousand-year-old fresco painting decorating the vaults of the chapel has survived to this day.

Cattedrale di Salerno

Most of the medieval buildings that have survived to this day are religious buildings and castles. Is no exception and Salerno which - it's cathedrals, castles and palaces. One of the visiting cards of the city is the Cattedrale di Salerno di San Matteo, located on central square, in the heart of the city. The cathedral was built at the end of the 11th century in honor of the patron saint of the city - St. Matthew. The cathedral was repeatedly rebuilt, its interior decoration was partially changed, but it always remained the main Roman Catholic church of the city of Salerno (Italy).

Tourist reviews describe this cathedral as one of the most beautiful buildings in the city. Passing along the wide stairs past the most beautiful portico, the colonnade made in the Islamic style and the classical fountain, through the magnificent bronze gates cast in Constantinople, we find ourselves in the church. Inside, the cathedral has three vaults, between which there are two stunning ambos, decorated with enamel and colored glass, and a mosaic of St. Matthew.

The interior of the cathedral is also striking in its beauty and luxury. The carved iconostasis, decorated with sparkling decorations, the Easter candelabrum, mosaic floors, Roman and medieval tombs, wooden seats preserved from the 16th century, marble altar railings decorated with frescoes - this is just a part of what the cathedral admires. Also here is the crypt with the remains of San Matteo and the tomb of Pope Gregory 7, who consecrated this temple after its foundation.

Today the cathedral houses main museum cities. Here are collected paintings, silver and marble sculptures created over the last millennium, the famous facade of the ivory altar, the documentation of the Medical School and many other equally interesting exhibits.

lions gate

Usually this attraction is viewed in conjunction with the Cathedral of St. Matthew. The Lions' Gate crowns the front wide staircase leading to the cathedral. They are made in a unique architectural style, complemented by a Byzantine bronze door, cast in 1099 in Constantinople, on both sides of which marble lions sit. This is one of the small architectural gems Salerno.

Fortress of Arechi

Located at an altitude of 263 meters above sea level in the vicinity of Salerno, this fortress is the main goal of travelers making sightseeing trips to the suburbs. The fortress was built on the site of Byzantine fortifications by the Duke of Areca II. Thick walls, a competent layout and a good location turned it into a serious defensive structure of Salerno. Later, the Normans and Aragonese made significant changes to the building, further strengthening all the buildings, turning the citadel into an impregnable bastion.

This fortress was abandoned for a long time and fell into disrepair, but after the restoration work ended in 2001, it reopened its doors to visitors. Now one of the museums of the city with a rich collection of ceramics, coins and weapons is located here.

Some Roman bridges have survived to this day, thrown between the hills on which Salerno is spread. Many bridges are now used for their intended purpose, which once again confirms the durability and reliability of Roman architecture.

Antique plumbing

In Salerno, you can see another monument to the skill of ancient builders and engineers - the ancient plumbing. In ancient times, the surviving fragments of it represented a single system through which the entire city was supplied with drinking water.

The people called the openwork arches of the water supply system the devil's bridge, since, according to legend, this aqueduct was built in one night, and it was possible to complete the construction in such a short time only with the help of dark forces. Passing under the bridge at night is now considered a bad omen, which the inhabitants of Salerno (Italy) stubbornly believe in. Photos of aqueducts are filled with antique charm and the beauty of medieval stone "lace".

Minerva's Garden

The Minerva Garden is a beautiful old botanical garden, equipped for students of a medical school in the Middle Ages. Many different plants were collected here, which were used for medicinal purposes. In the 17th century, the nursery passed into private ownership and for a long time did not have proper care. At the end of World War II, the Minerva Garden was returned to the city. From 1991 to 2001, a large-scale reconstruction of fountains and canals was carried out here, and the garden was supplemented with rare plant species. Now it is open for tourists to visit, there are guided tours among plantings with medicinal herbs and shrubs.

The sunny pearl of the country, the capital of Campania, beautiful resort, which has preserved medieval masterpieces of architecture on its lands, is Salerno (Italy). The sights of this region invariably attract thousands of tourists from all over Europe in search of new knowledge and impressions.

Salerno is a city in southern Italy, the administrative center of the province of the same name in the Campania region, as well as a port on the coast of the Salerno Gulf of the Tyrrhenian Sea.

History and interesting facts

This seaside resort has been known since 197 BC, at that time it was a Roman colony and was used for military and commercial purposes. In the era of the migration of peoples after the fall of Rome, the city was the capital of the Lombards, from the middle of the 7th century - the Duchy of Benevento, from 839 - the Lombard kingdom. In the 11th century, the Normans conquered the kingdom, and the city fell under the rule of the emperors of the Staufen dynasty. In the XII-XV centuries Salerno was an independent administrative unit.

At this time, the city gains great fame due to the Salernitan Medical School and receives the nickname "City-Hippocrates".

Since the 15th century, the city has become part of the Kingdom of Naples, and since 1860 - part of a unified Italy. 145 thousand people live in the city. The patron saint of the city, as is commonly believed, is Levi Matthew, whose relics are kept in the local cathedral. The feast of the city, or as it is officially called "the feast of St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist" is celebrated on September 21st.

What to see?

Salerno is one of the most popular seaside cities in Italy, designed for seaside holidays. The climate here is warm and mild, which is typical for all cities of the Neapolitan Riviera. Tourism in Salerno is at a high level as the city is a rich historical and cultural centre. Salerno contains a lot of attractions interesting for lovers of history, art and culture.

Market Street

The shopping street (via dei Mercanti) or, as the locals call it, the street of merchants, is the territory where local representatives of the merchants settled and traded since ancient times. This street has always been very crowded, which remains to this day. The shopping street is a bizarre mixture of museums, stalls and small shops; tourist walks and excursions traditionally start from here.

Cathedral of St. Matthew

In the heart of the city on piazza Alfano I is the Cathedral of San Matteo (Cattedrale di Salerno), built in 1076-1085. The cathedral was erected in honor of St. Matthew, one of the four authors of the Holy Scripture and the patron saint of the city. His relics from 954 lie in a crypt under the main altar of the cathedral. The Romanesque lion portal, the Islamic colonnade and the Baroque crypt are wonderfully harmonious in this architectural masterpiece. Next to the crypt is the tomb of Pope Gregory II, who consecrated the church immediately after construction. Today St. Matthew's Cathedral is the main museum of the city. This place has collected works of art that have been created over the past thousand years, as well as the documentation of the Salernitan Medical School. Popular with tourists Art Gallery where paintings by artists of the 13th-18th centuries are kept. The sculptural decoration of the cathedral impresses with its richness. Its peculiarity is the predominance of animal sculptures. The Cathedral is open to the public from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Ruggiero Palace

Opposite the entrance to the Cathedral is the Ruggiero Palace (Palazzo De Ruggiero). This baroque building originally belonged to the Genovese family and bore their name. The palace was restored by the architect Bottilleri in the 19th century and today is a venue for art exhibitions.

Genovese Palace

On Piazza Sedile Del Campo, in the historic center of the city, is the Genovese Palace (Palazzo Genovese). Once it was the mansion of Fabrizio Pinto, which he bequeathed to the Carmelite order. But the monks were unable to maintain the house, and it was ceded to Baron Matteo Genovese. In 1744 the palace was reconstructed in the late baroque style. For some time the building was the headquarters of the local university.

Hagia Sophia Complex

Another ancient building is the monumental complex of Hagia Sophia (Complesso monumentale di Santa Sofia) - this building was built in the 10th century and served as the first monastery for the Benedictines. Later, the city court was located in the building, and even later - a school. Now in the Hagia Sophia complex exhibitions of various levels are periodically held.

papal chapel

Many tourists are attracted by the Papal Chapel (Cappella Palatina) - a chapel built from the stones of an ancient Roman temple. Inside the chapel is decorated with millennial frescoes. On top of the chapel is a small bell tower.

Trieste embankment

Tourists who love leisurely walks are provided with the Trieste embankment. This is a pedestrian alley 2 km long and 30 m wide. To create a modern recreation area on the embankment, some historical monuments had to be sacrificed. The only ancient site preserved in the area is St. Teresa Beach.

Santoro Palace

With its facade on city embankment proudly looks at the Santoro Palace (Palazzo Santoro). This seven-story building, reminiscent of a fairy-tale palace, was built in the rare architectural style of Coppede.

Fortress of Areki

The Arechi Fortress (Castello di Arechi) is the main goal of tourists walking around the city. This is big castle complex located at an altitude of 263 m above sea level. The castle for a long time of its existence has basically turned into ruins. However, after lengthy restoration works, the fortress building turned into a museum where you can contemplate ancient collections of weapons, coins and ceramics.

Provincial Archaeological Museum

Some of the exhibits were transported to the Areki fortress from the Provincial archaeological museum(Museo Archeologico Provinciale). The museum is located a little south of the cathedral. The museum's collection includes significant archaeological finds from all over the province. The most famous exhibit is the bronze head of the statue of Apollo I, which was caught by a fisherman in 1931 in the waters of the Gulf of Salerno. The most ancient archaeological exhibits are Greek pottery and Etruscan tableware.

City Palace of Salerno

One of the youngest architectural creations is the city palace of Salerno (Palazzo di Città di Salerno). This four-story building, made in the fascist style, was erected in 1936. On the ground floor of the palace there is a cinema with 700 seats, and the main hall, called the "Marble", is decorated with paintings by the local master Pasquale Avallone.

Kopet Palace

On the slope of Mount Bonadies stands the Copet Palace (Palazzo Copeta) - a medieval L-shaped structure, the former last place dislocation of the Higher Medical School.

Provincial Art Gallery

The Provincial Art Gallery (Museo Pinacoteca Provinciale) is located in a small building in the heart of medieval Salerno on Commerce Street. Here are the works of artists ranging from the Renaissance to the middle of the XIX century. It also exhibits works by contemporary local artists. The central place of the gallery is occupied by the paintings of Andrea Sabatini, the famous southern Italian artist who, together with Raffaello Santi, decorated the halls in the Vatican.

Palace of Ruja of Aragon

The Palace of Ruggi of Aragon (Palazzo Ruggi d'Aragona) is the largest palace in the historic center of Salerno. The palace is famous for the fact that it was here that Emperor Charles V had the honor to visit during his visit.

Roman bridges

Salerno was built on the hills, so the city has many bridges built during ancient rome. Some Roman bridges are so strong that they are still used for their intended purpose.

Fragments of an ancient aqueduct

On Via Arce there are fragments of an ancient aqueduct (Acquedotto medievale), which was built in the 9th century. The aqueduct covered the whole city and was the pride of the engineers and builders of that time.

Roberto Papi Museum

In 2009 in historical palace Galdieri opened the Roberto Papi Museum (Museo Roberto Papi). The originality of this museum lies in the fact that the exhibits here are medical instruments that have been created by man since the 17th century. The exhibits of the museum cover literally all areas of medicine. In addition, medical offices of different times with the appropriate environment are visually recreated in the premises.

Minerva's Garden

In the center of the city is a botanical nursery called the Minerva Garden (Giardino della Minerva). The garden was built in the Middle Ages for students of the Salernitan Medical School. The garden contained many plants used for medicinal purposes. For a long time it was in private hands and did not have proper care, but after the Second World War it again became the property of the city. The garden was restored and supplemented with rare plants. Today the Garden of Minerva is a tourist site where guided tours are held.

Mercatello Park

In the eastern part of the city is Mercatello Park, one of the largest parks in all of Italy. On hot days, shady alleys give people life-giving coolness. The territory of the park is a popular place for a variety of social events.

Lighthouse of Justice

The city not only restores old architectural monuments but new ones are being built. So in 2007, a cone of black and white marble 9 meters high was built. The construction of the monument was timed to coincide with the opening of the “judicial fortress”. The monument was given the name Lighthouse of Justice (Faro della Giustizia).

Holidays in Salerno

Nowadays, there are many who want to see the sights of old cities, visit museums and galleries, but even more tourists tend to the sea. Salerno will satisfy both. Clean sandy beaches, warm azure sea, fresh air, good hotels and restaurants with unique Italian cuisine - what else do you need for a comfortable beach holiday!

The beauty and diversity of nature creates a unique relaxing atmosphere, and the hospitality of the locals will add a sense of comfort and tranquility. Salerno isn't called "for nothing" sunny beach because the sun shines here 280 days a year. The climate here is very mild, Mediterranean and is considered one of the most favorable in Italy. The average air temperature in summer is from +24C to +27C, in spring and autumn from +16C to +22C. Official holiday season in Salerno lasts from May, when the water temperature reaches + 18C, to October, when it drops to the same temperature. However, even in winter, you can come to Salerno and enjoy the warmth and fresh air, the cleanliness of which is monitored by the Italian authorities with special care. In many protected areas, as well as centers ancient cities cars are strictly prohibited. Speaking of protected areas. In the province of Salerno is the Amalfi Coast - one of the most beautiful places on the planet. It is under the protection of UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

How to get there

Salerno is located 60 km from Naples and 260 km from Rome, where international airports are located. From both cities to Salerno go both high-speed and conventional trains. Naples - Salerno: 35 minutes, 6.5 euros. Rome - Salerno: 2-2.5 hours, 40-45 euros. There are also trains to Salerno in the direction from Basilicata, Reggio di Calabria, Apulia and Calabria.

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From Naples Airport, you can also take the Buonotourist bus, which comes to the Salerno railway station, located in the very center of the city. The cost of such a pleasure is 7 euros, tickets can be purchased directly on the bus.

Hotels in Salerno

In Salerno you can find a hotel for every taste and budget. We will tell you about the most popular hotels from each price category.

Recommended: B&B Luxury Suite Corso Vittorio - comfortable apartments in the city center, suitable for a family or a group of friends who want to be together, the staff speaks Russian.

Hotel Il Fuso B&B located in the heart of Salerno, 10 minutes from the train station and very close to main street of the city of Corso Vittorio Emanuele. Each room is equipped with an LCD TV and free Wi-Fi. Guests can enjoy sweet Italian cuisine for breakfast.

Mediterranea Hotel & Convention Center- one of the cheapest hotels, however, in addition to the low price, you will find quite a few other advantages in it. The 4* hotel and congress center is located on the very seashore and has a private beach area. It features 2 restaurants, a rooftop garden, private paid parking, and free public parking next to the hotel, a golf course, bike and car rentals, and much more. The rooms are equipped with air conditioning, satellite TV, some rooms offer an unforgettable view of the sea from their balconies.

Hotel Relais Paradiso 5* considered one of the most expensive hotels on the coast. Located in the small town of Vietri sul Mare, just three kilometers from Salerno, away from the port, where you can relax in a calm and peaceful environment. The hotel provides a free shuttle service to the private beach, as well as to the center of Vietri sul Mare. On the territory of Paradiso there is an outdoor pool with a breathtaking view of the bay. All rooms are equipped free internet connection, and directly from the room you can order spa treatments.

However, there is something exclusive, luxurious, hidden from prying eyes away from the noise of tourist places. Paradise called Hotel Caruso, which is located in the town of Ravello near Salerno. Luxurious, elegant rooms, a wide range of services, the highest service.

The hotels of this class have everything and even more to spend an unforgettable romantic vacation on the Amalfi Coast - one of the most beautiful places mediterranean. True romantics who want to make their most important day truly unforgettable can celebrate a royal wedding here, with all its inherent splendor and luxury. For those who want to get to know the surroundings better, Hotel Caruso offers private walking tours, sightseeing tours by helicopter, yacht trips, evening city tours, as well as golf and tennis. If you're lucky, you might be able to get to music Festival in Ravello.

Salerno- Italian port and resort town on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, located near Naples.

Salerno attracts tourists not only beach holiday and sights, but also with its sense of "real Italy". Unlike resorts specialized in the service, in Salerno you can both sunbathe and swim, and live in the surroundings, as most people imagine classical Italy.

Rest

Salerno manages to combine almost all possible types resort holiday: beach, cultural, sightseeing, outdoor recreation. By its nature, the city is very similar to another Tyrrhenian resort - Terracina. Salerno has the same city structure - elongated buildings along big beach; ancient history that left behind historical Center; as well as the proximity of a large city (Naples), many interesting places and small resort villages.

But Salerno is different enough large size- Approximately 140 thousand people. The city lives not only due to tourism, there is also a small port and industrial production. As a result, prices for housing and food are lower than in other Italian resorts, and Salerno retains the spirit of a real non-tourist Italy.

Salerno is very convenient for its proximity to Naples. The distance between the cities is only 50 kilometers, the journey by car takes about half an hour. This gives, firstly, a quick transfer to the international airport, and secondly, the opportunity to go to Naples for excursions or shopping. Also near Salerno is Positano (25 km), by boat you can get to Capri (50 km by water). And between Salerno and Naples is the famous volcano Vesuvius and one of the most interesting sights in all of Italy - Pompeii. You can also get to Rome from Salerno by train, the journey will take several hours, but the route is direct, without transfers.

The beaches of Salerno

This italian resort located on a sandy beach almost 10 km long, therefore there are no problems with swimming places even in the city. It is only necessary to take into account that western edge there is a port in the city and the water near it can be dirty.

The beaches themselves are sandy, with fine sand and a gentle entry into the water. Just like everywhere in Italy, most of the beaches are paid, and free ones can be quite dirty. But many hotels have their own beaches or agreements with beach clubs for a free pass for guests.

But still best beaches of the Amalfi Coast are not in Salerno, major city in the region, but in small resort and fishing villages: Positano, Amalfi, Maiori, etc.

Weather

Salerno is already considered the south of Italy and the weather here is appropriate. Frosts are rare in winter, the climate is mild, and in summer the temperature often rises above comfortable levels. For example, in August, the hottest month, average temperature is 31 degrees Celsius.

The water in the already warm Tyrrhenian Sea near Salerno warms up to 28-29 degrees in summer. The beach season starts in May, but the water can be quite cool, 19-20 degrees. And the season actually ends in November, in the early days of the last autumn month it is quite possible to swim, the sea still retains heat at the level of 20–21 degrees Celsius, which is usually even higher than the air temperature.

The tourist season, when all hotels and establishments are open, begins in mid-May and ends in November. But Salerno is a large city, even in winter it does not die out, unlike small refined resorts.

Map

Story

The Etruscans lived in the area of modern Salerno from the 6th century BC, indigenous people Italy. Judging by the finds, they were actively trading with the nearby colonies of Greece. After the key battle in the history of the Etruscans at Cum, a naval battle with the Greeks, Salerno was settled by the Samnites.

Roman period

With the expansion of Roman influence, the original settlement fell into disrepair, and the inhabitants moved to the Roman fort built on the hill. In the III century BC, the Romans migrated to Salerno, who began to play a key role in the city. In particular, thanks to Roman rule during the Second Punic War, it was possible to keep Salerno under Roman rule, although the common population supported Hannibal.

Gradually, the Italian Salerno lost its military significance and became a commercial center. This was largely due to the construction of the Popilian road, which went from Capua to Regium (now Reggio di Calabria, the very south peninsula). Archaeological finds speak of the flourishing and wealth of the city, it is also known that in the 3rd century AD, Salerno had already become administrative center region.

Power of the Lombards

With the division of the Roman Empire, the city of Salerno goes to Byzantium. In the 6th century AD, a more serious fortress was built on the site of the Roman fort, but it did not help much in the war between Byzantium and the Lombard people. The latter in 646 receive legal power in Salerno, but archaeological artifacts they say that in fact the Lombards were in this area a century ago.

Initially, Salerno was part of the Principality of Benevento. Prince Arechis II in 774, as part of measures to strengthen his possessions, makes Salerno the second most important city by building a powerful fortress here, the core of which was the Byzantine-Roman fortifications on the hill. The treasury of the principality also moves to the fortress.

But thanks to this strengthening, already in 839 Salerno became the capital of the independent principality of the same name. The 11th century can be considered the peak of prosperity for Salerno, Prince Gvemar IV received power over almost the entire south of Italy, but he also laid the foundation for the Norman invasion. The attacks of the Saracen pirates, which became regular, did not add stability.

Norman power and the Middle Ages

In 1076, the Normans approached Salerno and entered the city after a siege that lasted 8 months and led to starvation among the urban population. But even under the new government, Salerno continued its development.

Over the next two hundred years, Salerno becomes the center of contention between the local rulers. The power struggle includes the rulers of Sicily, the Norman faction led by Matteo of Salerno, as well as the Holy Roman Empire. Salerno played an important role in the fall of the Norman state in southern Italy, for which he eventually paid - King Frederick II, as a revenge, moved the center of regional influence from Salerno to Naples.

Since the beginning of the XIV century, the Salerno region has been given to the Sanseverino family, which quickly gained great influence and power. Salerno for some time enters a period of another heyday - in the 15th century it becomes a cultural center, the princes of Sanseverino invite artists and writers to the city. But at the same time, the city takes part in the conflict of the Spanish royal families, and the local aristocrats again alternately take one side or the other. The result is the death of the Sanseverino family and the decline of Salerno.

new time

For two centuries, Salerno actually lay in ruins. In the middle and end of the 17th century, the city suffered an epidemic of plague and two earthquakes. According to the documents of 1755, the population decreased to 10,000 people.

Recovery began in the XVIII century, with the fall of Spanish power begins new stage in the life of the city, new districts are being built, the center is being reconstructed. But the French occupation by Napoleon's troops again threw the city back - the same medical school was closed, the property of monasteries and church orders was confiscated.

In 1860-1861, Salerno supported Garibaldi, the inhabitants of the city took part in the war for the unification of Italy. In parallel, industry develops, in 1877 more than 20 textile factories worked on the territory of Salerno, employing 10,000 people, more than a third of the inhabitants.

Modern history of Salerno and our days

Before the Second World War, the city grew rapidly, the population grew to 80,000 people. But during the war, Salerno was destined to become the center of the landing of allied troops in Italy. After the bombing on September 9, 1943, the “Operation Avalanche” began, the fighting lasted more than a week, during their time many civilians died, and 80% of city buildings were damaged. But the city was liberated, and in 1944 Salerno became the residence of Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy. Salerno itself took over the functions of the capital of the state for several months.

Immediately after the war, Salerno experienced problems, but in the 50s a new industrial zone was built, giving the city an incentive to grow. In twenty years, the population has doubled, reaching a peak of 160 thousand inhabitants by the beginning of the 70s. After that, a period of stagnation and a slow decrease in the population began, which continues to this day.

In the 90s, the Salerno authorities set a course to improve housing conditions, the city's infrastructure, and also develop it as a resort. The results of this policy are clearly visible, Salerno is a fairly popular resort both locally and globally.

Attractions

Photo

Salerno- Italian port and resort city on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, located near Naples.

Salerno attracts tourists not only with its beach holidays and sights, but also with its feeling of "real Italy". Unlike resorts specialized in the service, in Salerno you can both sunbathe and swim, and live in the surroundings, as most people imagine classical Italy.

Rest

In Salerno, it is possible to combine almost all possible types of resort holidays: beach, cultural, sightseeing, outdoor recreation. By its nature, the city is very similar to another Tyrrhenian resort -. In Salerno, the same structure of the city - elongated buildings along a large beach; ancient history that left behind the historical center; as well as the proximity of a large city (Naples), many interesting places and small resort villages.

But Salerno is quite large in size - about 140 thousand people. The city lives not only due to tourism, there is also a small port and industrial production. As a result, prices for housing and food are lower than in other Italian resorts, and Salerno retains the spirit of a real non-tourist Italy.

The beaches of Salerno

This Italian resort is located on a sandy beach almost 10 km long, so there are no problems with swimming places even in the city. It is only necessary to take into account that there is a port on the western edge of the city and the water near it can be dirty.

There is a myth on the Internet about a small number of beaches in Salerno and about the fact that they are all located in the city center near the port. The inconsistency of such statements can be seen simply by looking at the map of the city.

Free beaches in Salerno they can be dirty, but the situation is different on paid ones

But still, the best beaches of the Amalfi Coast are not in Salerno, the largest city in the region, but in small resort and fishing villages: Positano, Amalfi, Maiori, etc.

Weather

The tourist season, when all hotels and establishments are open, begins in mid-May and ends in November. But Salerno is a large city, even in winter it does not die out, unlike small refined resorts.

Map

Story

The Etruscans, the indigenous population of Italy, lived in the area of \u200b\u200bmodern Salerno from the 6th century BC. Judging by the finds, they were actively trading with the nearby colonies of Greece. After the key battle in the history of the Etruscans at Cum, a naval battle with the Greeks, Salerno was settled by the Samnites.

Roman period

During the war, the city received a certain portion of glory, its inhabitants were noted by Scipio Africanus himself, who praised the brave Salertian warriors.

Gradually, the Italian Salerno lost its military significance and became a commercial center. This was largely due to the construction of the Popilian road, which went from Capua to Regium (now Reggio di Calabria, the very south of the Apennine Peninsula). Archaeological finds speak of the flourishing and wealth of the city, it is also known that in the 3rd century AD, Salerno had already become the administrative center of the region.

Power of the Lombards

With the division of the Roman Empire, the city of Salerno goes to Byzantium. In the 6th century AD, a more serious fortress was built on the site of the Roman fort, but it did not help much in the war between Byzantium and the Lombard people. The latter in 646 receive legal authority in Salerno, but archaeological artifacts indicate that the Lombards were actually in this area a century ago.

Interestingly, it was the rule of the Lombards that marked the beginning of the richest period in the history of Salerno, which lasted almost 500 years.

In the 9th century, the Salerno School of Medicine was founded, the first Christian medical institution in Europe. It is believed that this school became the ancestor of traditional medieval universities. It was also here that women for the first time received equal rights to study with men.

This is what the Salerno medical school looked like in the Middle Ages

Norman power and the Middle Ages

At the end of the 11th century, the population of Salerno was approximately 50,000 people, which is only 2.5 times less than now and quite a lot by the standards of the Middle Ages.

Over the next two hundred years, Salerno becomes the center of contention between the local rulers. The power struggle includes the rulers of Sicily, the Norman faction led by Matteo of Salerno, as well as the Holy Roman Empire. Salerno played an important role in the fall of the Norman state in southern Italy, for which he eventually paid the price - King Frederick II moved the center of regional influence from Salerno to Naples as revenge.

View of Salerno in the 17th century

new time

Restoration began in the XVIII century, with the fall of the power of Spain, a new stage in the life of the city begins, new areas are being built, the center is being reconstructed. But the French occupation by Napoleon's troops again threw the city back - the same medical school was closed, the property of monasteries and church orders was confiscated.

Modern history of Salerno and our days

Before the Second World War, the city grew rapidly, the population grew to 80,000 people. But during the war, Salerno was destined to become the center of the landing of allied troops in Italy. After the bombing on September 9, 1943, the "Operation Avalanche" began, the fighting lasted more than a week, during which many civilians died, and 80% of the city buildings were damaged. But the city was liberated, and in 1944 Salerno became the residence of Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy. Salerno itself took over the functions of the capital of the state for several months.

Locals greet British soldiers in 1943

Attractions

Castle of Arechis (Fortress of Arechi, Castello di Arechi)	The main attraction of Salerno is a medieval castle that arose during the reign of the Lombard prince Arechis II. The fortress is located on a hill 300 meters high, the towers, part of the walls and the citadel have been preserved. You can go upstairs by bus from the embankment or on foot (about 2 kilometers from the center). Near the castle is equipped Observation deck with a really nice view of Salerno and surroundings. There is a small museum inside Arechis Castle, where archaeological finds from reconstruction and excavations are exhibited, mainly coins and ceramics.
Cathedral of Salerno	The main temple of the city is always one of the most interesting places to visit. This cathedral is interesting for its history and architecture. It was founded at the beginning of the 11th century, but during the earthquake of 1688 it was badly damaged. After the reconstruction, the temple acquired the appearance that all tourists see it today. At the same time, many elements of the cathedral, for example, the tower, have been preserved almost in their original form.
Medieval plumbing (Acquedotto medievale)	The construction of this engineering structure dates back to a maximum of the 9th century AD. Water through a canal laid on high columns (up to 21 meters in height) flowed to the Benedictine monastery near the city walls, but later the aqueduct was continued to the second monastery, which was located on the shopping street (now located in the old city). Separate sections of several hundred meters have been preserved from the original length of 650 meters.
Old city	The interweaving of streets and a heap of houses that retained the spirit of the Middle Ages and even antiquity. It was this part of the city that was the core of the ancient Roman settlement and remained the central part of the entire existence of Salerno. Most of the historical sights are collected here (the beginning of the path to the fortress, the cathedral, the aqueduct, palaces) and it’s just nice to walk along the streets, taking a break from the beaches.