Streets of Salerno. Cathedral of San Matteo. Holidays in Salerno
Salerno - seaport on the shore Tyrrhenian Sea, another large and well-known pearl. It is famous for its medieval streets and cathedrals, beautiful parks, ancient aqueducts and sandy beaches. Salerno has a holiday for every taste and, unlike its neighbor, Salerno seems to be more alive. Here, in the south, life is in full swing, and the streets are always noisy and crowded.
Today Blogoitaliano will tell you all about holidays in Salerno: its sights, beaches, hotels and restaurants, as well as how to get to Salerno from other Italian cities.
How to get to Salerno
Closest to the city of Salerno in Italy international airports are located in Naples (60 km) and Rome (260 km). Pick up .
Trains run regularly from Naples and Rome to Salerno. You will spend 35 minutes on the way from Naples, and 2.5 hours from Rome. There are also Buonotourist shuttle buses from Naples Airport to Salerno.
If you do not want to wait for the bus and adjust to the train schedule, you can pre-order a transfer or rent a car. With a car, it is much more convenient to travel around Salerno, admiring the incredible landscapes of the Amalfi Coast.
A little history of Salerno
Approximately in the II century. BC. the first settlement appeared on the site of modern Salerno. It was originally an Etruscan and later a Roman colony. After the fall of Rome, the Lombards took possession of the city, placing their capital here and building impregnable fortress at the top of the hill.
The town of Salerno - the pearl of the Amalfi coast of Italy
The real heyday of Salerno falls on the era of the Normans (XI century) during the reign of Robert Guiscard. It was the Duke of Guiscard, in the capital of his duchy, who opened the Scuola Medica Salernitana Higher Medical School, which later became one of the largest and most prestigious in Europe. More than 900 years have passed since then, and this school is known to this day, which is why Salerno is often called the "city of Hippocrates."
In the 17th century the city fell under the rule of the Spanish Duchy, and later was returned back to Italy and even served as the Italian capital for several months during World War II.
Now Salerno is major port new city in southern Italy, as well as an important historical and cultural center.
Attractions Salerno
Most of the sights of Salerno are located in historical center cities.
Acquaintance with the historical part of Salerno is best to start with Via dei Mercanti shopping street, stretching through the entire city center for about 1 km. Back in the 11th century. tradesmen and merchants settled here. And now here you can take a leisurely walk through the stalls, museums and small souvenir shops.
Via dei Mercanti - the main street historical part of Salerno
Along the way, you will certainly meet several medieval churches, including the Church of the Holy Crucifixion (Chiesa del Santissimo Crocifisso), and palaces such as Palazzo Pinto and Palazzo Carrara. Via dei Mercanti is home to two well-known city museums. First - City Pinakothek(Museo Pinacoteca Provinciale), which contains a collection of paintings from the Renaissance to the first half of the 19th century. The second famous city museum - Roberto Papi Museum(Museo Roberto Papi). Inside, you can trace the entire history of the development of medicine, starting from the 17th century.
Don't forget to turn onto Via Duomo, which leads to the city's main cathedral.
Cathedral- one of the main attractions of Salerno
Salerno Cathedral is one of the city's most prominent landmarks. It is consecrated in honor of the Evangelist Matthew, whose remains lie inside the cathedral under the main altar. Nearby is the tomb of Pope Gregory VII, who consecrated the cathedral after its construction in the 11th century. In the apse is the Cross Chapel, where the crusaders consecrated their weapons before the next military campaign.
Open next to the cathedral Diocesan Museum. Here are works of Christian art from the last millennium, as well as documents from the Medical School of Salerno.
Archaeological Museum
Just south of the Duomo is the Abbey of St. Benedict, on whose territory Archaeological Museum. In the exhibition you can see archaeological finds dating back to the Bronze Age.
Not far from it, on Via Arce it is not difficult to spot remains of the ancient city water supply. In the 9th century, and it was then that this grandiose engineering structure was built, the aqueduct was laid through the entire city. To date, only fragments of it have survived. Rumor has it that it was built in just 1 night and obviously not without the intervention of supernatural forces. For many years, it was a bad omen for the locals to pass under the arches of the aqueduct at night.
Aqueduct in Salerno overgrown with mystical legends
IN opposite side from the Duomo is monastery of st. Sophia of the Order of the Benedictines. It was founded at the end of the 10th century. At first it belonged to the Benedictine order, and later it was transferred to the Carmelite monks. In the 19th century for some time the city court was located here. Now the monastery has been restored and welcomes guests. On the way to the monastery, you can stop at piazza Abbate Conforti. There is a version that during the Roman Empire there was a city forum. Unfortunately, it has not survived to this day, but several luxurious palaces local aristocracy.
Minerva Botanical Garden
Speaking about the sights of Salerno, it is worth mentioning the beautiful city gardens and parks. The most famous:
- botanical Minerva's garden, broken back in the Middle Ages for students of the Medical School;
- Mercantello park- one of the largest Italian parks;
- And Botanical Garden urban villas Communale, which annually from the beginning of November to the end of January during the celebration of Luci d'Artista turns into a real fairy tale of lights and light.
You should not ignore the numerous palazzos built in different time periods, starting from the Middle Ages. Attract attention:
- Ruggiero's palace, made in the Baroque style at the entrance to the Cathedral;
- Santoro Palace on the city embankment, built in a rare kopped style;
- Palace of Ruja of Aragon, where at the beginning of the XVI century. Emperor Charles V stopped while visiting Salerno;
- Natella Palace made in modern style;
- as well as the youngest in the city - city palace of salerno, or the city hall, erected in the mid-30s of the twentieth century. in typical fascist style.
Tireless seekers of antiquities will also find sights in Salerno that deserve close attention.
Fratte Archaeological Park will tell you how the Etruscans lived in these places from antiquity
Thus, an Etruscan settlement was discovered to the northeast of the center at the beginning of the 19th century, which existed here in the 6th century. BC. During excavations, archaeologists discovered a whole ancient city with an acropolis, stone-paved streets, houses and baths. You can see the ruins of ancient buildings in archaeological park Fratte, and the items found during the excavations are stored in the city's archaeological museum.
No less interesting The historical landmark of Salerno in Italy is considered the complex of San Pietro a Corte era of the Lombards. It was erected during the reign of the Duke of Areca II in the 8th century. in place of the once existing ancient roman sanctuary and has been used as a building for a long time supreme court. Nearby at the same time, the church of San Pietro a Corte was erected, which is one of the oldest sights modern city Salerno. special attention in the church deserves Chapel Palatine, where during the time of Areca II the court choir sang. Later this building was transferred to the Higher Medical School. Now there is a museum here.
Fortress of Areca II
From the Duke of Areca II, a fortress was also preserved in Salerno ( areca fortress). The imposing medieval castle stands high above the city, at an altitude of 263 meters. It now houses a museum where you can see excellent collections of coins, weapons and ceramics. From here, from a bird's eye view, incredible views of the city open up. Very romantic place especially at sunset.
Connoisseurs of high musical art We recommend visiting, founded in the middle of the XIX century. Verdi theater, known for his productions based on the works of the brilliant composer.
The most pleasant way to end your walk in Salerno is on the Trieste embankment
Well, you can complete your walk around Salerno on Trieste embankment. It is so nice to walk here, admiring the beauty of the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Many attractions can be found in the vicinity of Salerno. These are ancient Roman bridges, and the Terme Contursi thermal resort, and a chic villa villa d'Ayala in the small town of Valva, and incredible mountain scenery. You can also ride all over the Amalfi Coast, or go to Naples to and. Impressions, of course, enough for a whole vacation.
Sea holidays in Salerno
Salerno is a seaside town. Here the sun shines almost 300 days a year, and average temperature keeps at a mark of +25 degrees. Certainly, it cannot be imagined without beach holiday. bathing season Salerno is open from May to October.
The beaches near Salerno are covered with fine sand
The city has one free sandy beach, although it is small, and the proximity of the port negatively affects the quality of the water. If you are looking for a clear sea, we recommend getting out in the area, or staying at a hotel with private beach.
Salerno Hotels
In the city, you can choose a hotel for every taste, from budget hostels and guest houses to luxury 5***** hotels, both with and without a private beach. Room prices in Salerno start from 45 euros per night. Pick up suitable hotel you can follow the link below.
What to try in Salerno
Great influence on local cuisine showed the proximity of the sea. Gourmets should definitely try local seafood dishes: fish soups, fish rolls, anchovies with lemon juice, spaghetti with clams and octopus with San Marzano tomatoes cooked in pots. Local cheeses will delight you with their taste - pecorino, provolone, scamorza, mozzarella, manteca cilento and many others produced using traditional technologies.
Spaghetti with clams is one of the traditional dishes in Salerno
Those with a sweet tooth will enjoy delicious rum baba, sospiri and traditional lemon biscuits. Lemons are generally loved on the Amalfi Coast. They are the main ingredient in many dishes, including the famous Limoncello liqueur.
Useful information for tourists about Salerno in Italy - geographical position, tourism infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.
Salerno is a popular resort on the Amalfi Riviera, administrative center province of the same name and a major port on Tyrrhenian coast Italy. The city is located 56 km from Naples.
The first inhabitants of the territory of modern Salerno were Etruscan tribes. The city was then colonized by the Romans. But its real heyday came in the 11th century, when the Normans, led by Robert Guiscard, appeared here. It was he who made Salerno the capital of his duchy in 1076 and opened the famous Scuola Medica Salernitana medical school, which in the Middle Ages was one of the largest in Europe and which is known to this day. Because of the presence of this school, Salerno is often referred to as the "city of Hippocrates".
In the 16th century, during the reign of the Sanseverino family, one of the most powerful in southern Italy, Salerno became an important cultural and educational center, where prominent people of their time lived and worked. Later, in 1694, the city was seriously damaged during several devastating earthquakes and a plague, and then, until the 18th century, was under the rule of the Spanish royal house. During the Second World War, Salerno became the capital of Italy for several months.
Today Salerno is an important cultural center of Campania and all of Italy. The city is divided into three sectors: the medieval one, planned in the 19th century, and the more populated post-war one. The historic center of Salerno is a variety of medieval churches, old houses and luxurious Palazzos, between which crowds of tourists scurry. The embankment of the city of Lungomare Trieste, created in the 1950s, is considered perfect place for an evening walk.
local climate- typically Mediterranean with hot and relatively dry summers and rainy autumns and winters. Strong winds blowing from the mountains towards the Gulf of Salerno are especially severe in winter. With all this, Salerno is considered one of the sunniest cities in Italy.
To explore Salerno, you can go to Via dei Mercanti and go to the Palatina Chapel, which was built from Roman stones. In the same place, in the historical part of the city, stands the Cathedral of San Matteo with the famous Gate of the Lions - Porta dei Leoni, an Islamic colonnade, a classical fountain and a bell tower of the 12th century. A little further on is the Abbey of San Benedetto. archaeological museum. Another museum located in the building of the Palazzo Pinto, the Pinacoteca is famous for its interesting collection of art from the Renaissance to the 19th century. You should definitely see the Castello di Arechi, towering over the Gulf of Salerno. It was built in the 8th century as a fort, then it was rebuilt by the Normans and members of the Aragonese dynasty. Today, a collection of weapons, ceramics and coins is exhibited within the walls of the castle. There are other castles in Salerno - Forte La Carnale, built in the Middle Ages, and Castel Terracena, from which only some fragments have survived to this day.
The numerous palaces of Salerno invariably arouse the admiration of tourists - the Palazzo di Citta, built in the 20th century in the fascist style, the baroque Palazzo Genovese, the Palazzo De Ruggiero, the Palazzo Frusone of the 12th century and others.
Today we will talk about one of the beautiful resorts that sunny Italy is famous for. Salerno is one of the most attractive and interesting corners this country, which is annually visited by many tourists from all over Europe.
A little about the city
The city of Salerno (Italy) is located in the most attractive region of Campania from a tourist point of view, on the coast of the beautiful Tyrrhenian Sea. On the other hand, the city is surrounded by beautiful, tall, majestic mountains bringing night coolness to this sultry region.
The climate here is typical Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and rainy, cool winters. In winter, harsh winds blow from the mountains, but at the same time Salerno is one of the sunniest cities in Italy.
For some, Salerno is an attractive tourist resort, for others it is a picturesque port, and for others it is a place of archaeological research. But in any case, visiting this city will be interesting for everyone who decides to come here.
Beaches and sea
Travelers who like to wander around and at the same time relax on the sea are hospitably opened by Italy. Salerno is a port city, so the beaches and the sea in the city itself are not too clean. But it is enough to go to one of the villages a few kilometers from the city, and you will be met by the golden sand. In Salerno itself, they are closer to the outskirts of the city (the port is located in the center), the most popular is "Saint Teresa" - a free small sandy beach with convenient entry into the water. According to reviews, the warmest sea in Salerno is from July to September, during these months the water warms up to 25-26 degrees.
Hotels in Salerno, Italy
Salerno offers a variety of hotels to choose from. Consider the most popular of them in different price categories.
Il Fuso
One of the cheapest hotels in Salerno (Italy) - Il Fuso, it is located in the heart of the city, 10 minutes from the railway station. This is a B&B with an LSD TV in every room, free Wi-Fi (limited traffic), and sweet Italian food for breakfast.
Mediterranea Hotel & Convention Center
No less popular is the 4-star Mediterranea Hotel & Convention Center. Prices for accommodation in it are low, for the services of residents - free wifi, breakfast buffet, roof garden, library, private parking (for additional fee) and public parking (free) next to the hotel. All rooms are equipped with air conditioning and satellite TV, the bathrooms have the necessary toiletries, some rooms have access to a balcony with stunning views of the lagoon. The hotel is located on the beach, has its own private beach(entrance to summer season for a fee).
Relais Paradiso
Those who prefer upscale hotels in Salerno (Italy) can stay at the 5-star Relais Paradiso - one of the most expensive on the country's Campania coast. The hotel is 3 kilometers from Salerno. Here, away from the noise of the city and the port, guests can relax in a peaceful and tranquil environment.
For the convenience of the guests, the hotel provides a shuttle service to the central street of Salerno and to the hotel's private beach, equipped with sun loungers with umbrellas and convenient entry into the sea. The property features an outdoor fresh water swimming pool with great view to the bay. All rooms are spacious, with fresh renovation and modern plumbing and furniture, equipped with air conditioning, satellite TV, free high-speed Internet connection. The hotel has an excellent spa center where treatments can be booked directly from the room. Reviews note the high level of service at the hotel.
Hotel Caruso
The most luxurious, truly exclusive, hidden from prying eyes Hotel Hotel Caruso is located in the small town of Ravello (Italy). Salerno is only 13 kilometers away. Elegant rooms, the highest service, a wide range of services - the hotel has absolutely everything that may be needed for a first-class holiday. Those who dream of a beautiful wedding ceremony, a romantic vacation or a luxurious honeymoon on beautiful coast Mediterranean. For those wishing to get to know the city and surrounding areas better, Hotel Caruso offers individual walks accompanied by an experienced guide, yacht trips along the coast, sightseeing tours from a bird's eye view (by helicopter) and evening excursions around town. lovers active rest you can play tennis or golf.
Attractions
The province of Salerno attracts tourists not so much with beaches as with sights. Italy, like many European countries, has preserved beautiful architectural monuments on its territory. We will tell you about the seven most interesting sights of Salerno.
Via dei Mercanti
It is better to start a walk around the city from its central street Via dei Mercanti. The winding, lively Kuptsov Street has always been crowded with numerous cafes, shops and shops located in the adjacent shopping district, where you can not only make the necessary purchases, but also find out the latest gossip and news of the city. The name of this street is closely connected with the name of the Duke of Lombard Areca II, who at the end of the 8th century turned his duchy into a principality. By order and at the expense of Areca II, Salerno was decorated with numerous luxurious architectural monuments. A considerable part of these masterpiece buildings has survived to our times, most of them are located in the vicinity of Via dei Mercanti.
Cappella Palatina
One of the most interesting and visited sights of Salerno is the Cappella Palatina. Visit this interesting architectural masterpiece included in absolutely all sightseeing tours of the city programs. The papal chapel is another creation of the Lombard dukes. Areki II, wanting to perpetuate his name, ordered the construction of a chapel. A chapel was laid on the site of an ancient Roman sanctuary, and for its construction it was decided to use the stones left on the ruins of an ancient temple. A magnificent thousand-year-old fresco painting decorating the vaults of the chapel has survived to this day.
Cattedrale of Salerno
Most of the medieval buildings that have survived to this day are religious buildings and castles. Is no exception and Salerno which - it's cathedrals, castles and palaces. One of the visiting cards of the city is the Cattedrale di Salerno di San Matteo, located on central square, in the heart of the city. The cathedral was built at the end of the 11th century in honor of the patron saint of the city - St. Matthew. The cathedral was repeatedly rebuilt, its interior decoration was partially changed, but it always remained the main Roman Catholic church of the city of Salerno (Italy).
Tourist reviews describe this cathedral as one of the most beautiful buildings cities. Passing along the wide stairs past the most beautiful portico, the colonnade made in the Islamic style and the classical fountain, through the magnificent bronze gates cast in Constantinople, we find ourselves in the church. Inside, the cathedral has three vaults, between which there are two stunning ambos, decorated with enamel and colored glass, and a mosaic of St. Matthew.
The interior of the cathedral is also striking in its beauty and luxury. The carved iconostasis, decorated with sparkling decorations, the Easter candelabrum, mosaic floors, Roman and medieval tombs, wooden seats preserved from the 16th century, marble altar railings decorated with frescoes - this is just a part of what the cathedral admires. Also here is the crypt with the remains of San Matteo and the tomb of Pope Gregory 7, who consecrated this temple after its foundation.
Today the cathedral houses main museum cities. Here are collected paintings, silver and marble sculptures created over the last millennium, the famous facade of the ivory altar, the documentation of the Medical School and many other equally interesting exhibits.
lions gate
Usually this attraction is viewed in conjunction with the Cathedral of St. Matthew. The Lions' Gate crowns the front wide staircase leading to the cathedral. They are made in a unique architectural style, complemented by a Byzantine bronze door, cast in 1099 in Constantinople, on both sides of which marble lions sit. This is one of the small architectural gems of Salerno.
Fortress of Arechi
Located at an altitude of 263 meters above sea level in the vicinity of Salerno, this fortress is the main goal of travelers making excursion trips to the suburbs. The fortress was built on the site of Byzantine fortifications by the Duke of Areca II. Thick walls, smart layout and good location turned it into a serious fortification Salerno. Later, the Normans and Aragonese made significant changes to the building, further strengthening all the buildings, turning the citadel into an impregnable bastion.
This fortress was abandoned for a long time and fell into disrepair, but after the restoration work ended in 2001, it reopened its doors to visitors. Now one of the museums of the city with a rich collection of ceramics, coins and weapons is located here.
Some Roman bridges have survived to this day, thrown between the hills on which Salerno is spread. Many bridges are now used for their intended purpose, which once again confirms the durability and reliability of Roman architecture.
Antique plumbing
In Salerno, you can see another monument to the skill of ancient builders and engineers - the ancient plumbing. In ancient times, the surviving fragments of it represented a single system through which the entire city was supplied with drinking water.
The people called the openwork arches of the water supply system the devil's bridge, since, according to legend, this aqueduct was built in one night, and it was possible to complete the construction in such a short time only with the help of dark forces. Passing under the bridge at night is now considered a bad omen, which the inhabitants of Salerno (Italy) stubbornly believe in. Photos of aqueducts are filled with antique charm and the beauty of medieval stone "lace".
Minerva's Garden
The Minerva Garden is a beautiful old botanical garden, equipped for students of a medical school in the Middle Ages. Many different plants were collected here, which were used for medicinal purposes. In the 17th century, the nursery passed into private ownership and for a long time did not have proper care. At the end of World War II, the Minerva Garden was returned to the city. From 1991 to 2001, a large-scale reconstruction of fountains and canals was carried out here, and the garden was supplemented with rare plant species. Now it is open for tourists to visit, there are guided tours among plantings with medicinal herbs and shrubs.
The sunny pearl of the country, the capital of Campania, a beautiful resort that has preserved medieval masterpieces of architecture on its lands is Salerno (Italy). The sights of this region invariably attract thousands of tourists from all over Europe in search of new knowledge and impressions.
Salerno is a major Italian port city. It is located on the shores of the Tyrrhenian Sea in the Salernian Gulf, pleasing to the eye with its picturesqueness. On the other hand, the city is surrounded high mountains striking in their beauty and grandeur. The city is located 56 kilometers south of Naples. The climate is typical Mediterranean. Summers are hot and there is no precipitation, while in autumn and winter precipitation often falls in the form of rain. In winter, it is quite cold here due to the winds blowing from the mountains towards the bay. But, despite this, Salerno, like - one of the sunniest Italian cities.
Today Salerno has become an important cultural center of Italy. The city is divided into 3 temporary sectors: medieval, XIX century and post-war. The historic center of Salerno attracts annually a large flow of tourists who seek to see medieval churches, old houses and Palazzo.
History of the city of Salerno
The Etruscan tribes were the first to inhabit the territory that the city occupies today. Then came the Roman colonialists. In the 11th century, the Normans settled, and the city began to flourish. In 1076, Robert Guiscard, who led the Normans, declared Salerno the capital of his duchy. He founded a medical school here called Scuola Medica Salernitana. Her fame has not faded over time. Thanks to the existence of this school, Salerno received the nickname "the city of Hippocrates".
The city has developed over time, retaining great importance for the state. In the 16th century, one of the most powerful families in southern Italy, the Sanseverino family, ruled in Salerno. Prominent people of that time flocked to the city. Salerno became a significant cultural and educational center of Italy. But in 1694, a series of strong earthquakes and a plague epidemic caused great damage to the city. Salerno came under the rule of the Spanish royal house, under which it was until the 18th century. The city was given the status of the capital of Italy during the Second World War, but a few months later he lost it again.
How to get to Salerno
The international airports closest to Salerno that receive planes from Russia are located in Rome and Naples. But it is much faster and more convenient to get to Salerno from Naples, they are separated by only 56 kilometers. Overcoming this path by train will take 35 minutes. The Buonotourist bus departs from Naples Airport and arrives at Salerno Station in the city center in 1 hour. You will have to spend 2.5 hours on the road from Rome, covering a distance of 260 kilometers separating the cities.
Trains arrive at the Salerno railway station from Reggio di Calabria, Calabria, Basilicata, Puglia, located in the southeast of Italy.
SITA buses run between Salerno and Amalfi, but remain in the distance, making stops near the resorts of Minori and Maiori. The CSTP bus number 50 takes you to the famous Pompeii ruins. Inside the city, it is better for tourists to travel on foot.
From the ports of Salerno, you can take a ferry or boat ride to Amalfi and Positano, or to the islands of Capri and Ischia.
Hotel prices and shopping
A large number of hotels in Salerno, today there are 65 of them, allows tourists to choose where to check in, based on their requirements and possibilities.
One of the most inexpensive options- Hotel B&B San Pietro A Corte. A night spent in it is estimated from 2000 rubles and more, it depends on the category of the room. A very comfortable hotel with a homely feel. In enough expensive hotels per night you can pay from 4500 rubles and more.
Salerno will satisfy all lovers of shopping. In the city center there is a huge number of shops selling a wide variety of goods. Here you can buy clothes from local or world famous designers, Italian shoes and bags, traditional gifts and alcoholic drinks, and other goods.
Many travel companies arrange shopping tours in Salerno. For this purpose, you can visit large shopping centers, boutiques, markets, small specialized stores. The range and quality of goods will satisfy any, even the most captious buyer. Prices for many goods are much lower than in nearby cities.
The most interesting and beautiful places in Salerno
The promenade of Trieste - pedestrian zone, laid through the center of Salerno along the seashore. It is 2 km long and 30 m wide. The walking paths are planted with various trees. Residents of the city and many visitors consider this promenade to be the most beautiful in Italy. From it opens beautiful view to the Gulf of Salerno.
The Cathedral of Salerno is located on piazza Alfano I. It is dedicated to the Apostle Matthew, the patron saint of the city and Our Lady of the Angels. It was built in 1080 - 1085. Archbishop Alfano took an active part in the design and construction of the cathedral. Since then, the cathedral has been rebuilt several times, but at the same time it was possible to maintain the original Romanesque appearance. The "Legend of Poor Henry" is associated with the cathedral. It is about how the German prince Heinrich once fell ill with leprosy. He dreamed of the Devil and gave him advice to turn to the doctors in Salerno, or bathe in the blood of that girl who voluntarily agrees to die for him. His fiancee Eliza agreed, but Henry refused such a sacrifice and went to Salerno. Here he entered the Cathedral of St. Matthew to pray, a miracle happened, and he was healed. The wedding of the prince and Eliza took place in this cathedral.
The Genovese Palace is located in Piazza Sedile Del Campo near the Cathedral. Initially, it was the house of Fabrizio Pinto, after his death, it went to the Carmelite Order, and from them to Baron Matteo Genovese. In 1744, according to the design of the architect Mario Giofreddo, the palace was rebuilt in the late Baroque style.
Palais d'Avossa is located on via Delle Botteghelle next to the Cathedral. Built in the 17th century by the noble Calce family. After them, d'Avossa became the owners. They remodeled the palace in the Baroque style in the first half of the 18th century. This happened under the direction of the architect Ferdinando Sanfelice.
The Kopet Palace was built in the 18th century by the Kopet family. Located on Via Trotula de Ruggiero, 25 - at the foot of Mount Bonadies. beautiful view the bay opens from the palace. This building was the last residence of the Medical School of Salerno.
The Diocesan Museum is located in the building of the former seminary next to the Cathedral. The museum contains exhibits of the XII-XIV centuries - these are manuscripts and manuscripts, decorated with fine drawings and miniatures. The special pride of the museum is ivory plates with scenes from the Old and New Testaments carved on them. There are 67 of them in total. They date back to 1090 - 1130. There are many more historical treasures kept in this museum.
Arechis Castle is located on via Benedetto Croce at an altitude of 300 m above sea level. It is located above the city and the bay, and is a castle protected by towers. Battlements connect the towers medieval castle together.
There are many more interesting places can be visited in Salerno and its environs. These are the castle of Lancelotti, the caves in Pertosa, the garden of Minerva, the Pinacoteca of the province of Salerno, a medieval aqueduct, 7 churches, etc.
Majestic Salerno(Salerno) is full of various stories, mysteries and myths. In every corner of the city, tourists will find mysterious place that sets an exciting mood for all travelers. In distant times Salerno was under the rule of the Etruscan Federation, then became a colony of the Ancient Roman Empire, and then passed into the hands of the Normans, and only in the 11th century Salerno could be called the majestic capital of the Norman principality, which became an economic center with developed maritime trade.
Salerno is currently the largest port city in Italy located off the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Salerno has become popular among travelers and tourists who want to visit various dizzying and grandiose places. Despite the time, many historical monuments have been preserved here, such as the city Palace of Salerno, the Cathedral of St. Matthew, the Ruggiero Palace, the Areca Fortress, the Genovese Palace, the Papal Chapel and others.
Rest under the sun
When it comes to relaxing by the sea, in our heads all thoughts revolve towards the sea with bright sun and sandy beach. The question arises of choosing a place, and the answer suggests itself - Sunny Italy. Why is this country called that?
Salerno is a "sunny city" and the sun shines here 280 days a year, and the average temperature reaches above 25 degrees, the swimming season is open from May to October, when water temperatures in tyrenian sea from +20 degrees. IN winter time Salerno allows you to enjoy the grandiose landscapes of natural and cultural attractions.
Incredible journey through the streets of Salerno
At an altitude of more than 260 meters above sea level, there is a significant object of the city - areca fortress. It was built in the eighth century, but was subject to significant destruction and turned into ruins, however, after restoration restoration work, it is ready to receive tourists, showing collections of weapons, coins and armor.
Downtown Salerno you will see brilliant Cathedral of St. Matthew built in the 11th century. The entrance to the cathedral is guarded by statues of two lions and is called the "Entrance of the Lions". According to legend, during the attack of the Saracens, the lions woke up and were able to save God's temple. The courtyard is surrounded by columns that once adorned the Roman forum. In the center of the courtyard is a granite fountain. Roman sarcophagi can be seen along the walls. The vault of the cathedral is decorated with mosaics and drawings depicting holy scripture, and in the center is the tomb of Matthew.
Ruggiero Palace- the palazzo, located opposite the Cathedral, was designed by one wonderful Italian master, originally for famous family Genovese, in the Baroque style. In the 19th century, Bottiller himself was engaged in the restoration of the palace. Currently, Ruggiero serves as an art gallery, where the works of the most talented artists are collected annually.
Ancient building of Salerno Hagia Sophia Complex(Complesso monumentale di Santa Sofia), built in the 10th century, which became the first monastery for the Benedictines. Years later, the building was the city court, and later - the school. Currently, exhibitions are held there periodically.
Trieste embankment- an amazing place for a peaceful walk. The alley, stretching for 2 km along the embankment, will please the traveler with clean air, pleasant aroma and a marvelous panorama of the Gulf of Salerni.
An attractive place for tourists is papal chapel- a chapel, which was built from the stone of the temple of the ancient Romans. In the chapel, the walls are decorated with millennial frescoes. Above the chapel is a small bell tower.
View from Santoro Palace overlooks the waterfront of Salerno. The building consists of seven floors and is similar to fairy palace built in the Coppede style.
The city also has the eponymous palace of salerno built in 1936. The first floor of the palace is occupied by a cinema with 700 seats, in the main "Marble" hall there are
Paintings by Pasquale Avallone.
A very young building in Salerno - Lighthouse of Justice built from black and white marble height up to 9 m, in 2007.
On shopping street It houses the provincial art gallery, rich in works from the Renaissance to the mid-19th century. Local artists also bring their work here. The main place is occupied by the work of Sabatini, who, together with Raphael, worked on the design of the hall in the Vatican.
Palace of Ruja Argonskog o is located in the historical center of Salerno, takes quite large area. Emperor Charles V was a guest here when he came on a visit to Italy, and thus glorified the Argonsky Palace.
In Palace Galdier and in 2009 the Roberto Papi Museum was opened. It contains original exhibits of medical instruments created by man since the 17th century, as well as the founders of the museum recreated medical cabinets from different eras.
In the vicinity of the hills of Salerno you can find real ancient roman bridges made in arched style. The bridges have not lost their functionality and durability, the local residents still use them today.
In Salerno you can visit many more fascinating places- Lancelotti Castle, underground passages in Pertosa, Minerva's Garden, Pinacoteca, medieval aqueduct, 7 churches and other attractions.
What to choose a trip to the store or to the theater? Or maybe both?
For shopping, you should go along the perennial shopping street "via dei Mercanti". In the 11th century, it was famous for the fact that it gathered big businessmen and merchants from all parts of the city, who traded in popular silk fabrics and curtains. Centuries later, it still remains a “shopping mall” where you can buy things from famous brands. The length of the street is about 1 km, and the width is 5 m, and in some places it reaches 3 m, and stretches to Portanova Square.
You can also go shopping along Vittorio Emanuele Street, this real paradise for relaxed shopping, there are goods for every taste, moreover, some stores arrange holiday discounts, which is comparable to outlets. For example, such as "United Colors of Benetton", "Intimissimi, Kiko", "Svarovski", "Swatch".
Fans of performances can visit the Verdi Theater, somewhat similar to the San Carlo Theater, located in Naples. The theater has been operating since the middle of the 19th century and is rich in a large number of brilliant performances, including the great composer Giuseppe Verdi, after whom it is named.
At night, the best club in Salerno "Mama Non Mama" will receive guests, where Italian hits are played, and the musical rhythm and excellent lighting takes you into hot dance all visitors.
And in a restaurant... and in a restaurant...
Brera - an institution is an exemplary Italian restaurant with a classic modern menu, which includes seafood dishes combined with vegetable side dishes.
Vicolo Della Neve is a restaurant-pizzeria with a luxurious interior, paintings by Italian painters flaunt on the walls, reminiscent of a gallery in the local museum of Salerno.
Bacchanalia is an upscale restaurant where a rich selection of dishes is accompanied by first class service and a magical atmosphere.
Preference is given to meat and fish treats, game, cheeses and pastries prepared by recognized culinary craftsmen according to a special recipe. Italy will show you what an unforgettable meal means.
Luxuriously relax
From 65 hotels Salerno everyone will be able to find an apartment to their taste: from the most economical to luxury.
The most popular among ordinary tourists and the most exacted are:
Mediterranea Hotel & Convention Center is one of the most budget hotels but with the necessary amenities.
First, the rooms are comfortable.
Secondly, the hotel has its own private beach area, multifunctional and convenient parking, as well as four restaurants with amazing Italian cuisine that makes you feel like a king or queen.
For lovers of real luxury, we suggest staying at Relais Paradiso. The hotel is a 5-star hotel and its rooms embody the very luxury and wealth, and the building itself is located in a quiet and peaceful place a kilometer from the city. On its territory there are spa salons - procedures, restaurants, bars and an outdoor pool with unsurpassed views of the bay.
Salerno will open his heart to everyone and allow you to visit a fairy tale, delivering an unforgettable experience!
From Italy with love!
