population of brescia italy. How to get to Brescia from other cities in Italy. Panorama from the ancient castle
Today Blogoitaliano will tell you about the main attractions of Brescia and the surrounding area, as well as how to get here.
Brescia is the second largest city in Lombardy, a province in northern Italy, located 100 km from Milan. It is located in the foothills of the Alps on a vast plain, at an altitude of 150 m above sea level.
Brescia in every way comfortable spot for relax. Here everyone will find something of their own from historical architecture to modern shopping, from calm and quiet walks through the narrow streets and medieval castles to active skiing and yachting.
How to get to Brescia from other Italian cities
Brescia is a fairly large transport hub in northern Italy. It has its own airport, which receives flights from London, Barcelona, Rome, Naples, and other Italian cities. From the airport to the center of Brescia can be reached by airbus or taxi.
Also close to Brescia are other major airports:
- (50 km from Brescia). From the airport to the city can be reached by bus "Orio Bus Express".
- (60 km from Brescia), from where trains and Airshuttle Nord shuttles run to Brescia
- Milano Linate in Milan (100 km from Brescia). From the airport, you can get to Brescia by buses of the Airshuttle Nord line.
From major cities North of Italy, you can also get to Brescia by train. So you will spend about an hour on the road if you choose a trip from Milan, an hour from Verona and 2 hours from Venice.
5 attractions in Brescia not to be missed
Even though Brescia is pretty Big City, the main attractions are located very compactly and it will not be difficult to get around them in one day.
Monastery of Santa Giulia (San Salvador)
The monastery of San Salvador was founded by King Desiderius in 753 on the site of a former Roman settlement. Over the years of its existence, the monastery has undergone numerous changes. In the X century. it was renamed the Monastery of St. Julia (Santa Giulia) in honor of the holy martyr Julia of Carthage, whose relics were kept for many years in the walls of this monastery, in the XII and XV centuries. it was significantly expanded and supplemented with new buildings.
Monastery of Brescia Santa Giulia included in the list of UNESCO sites
Now the huge monastery complex of Santa Giulia houses main museum city, which tells about the 3000-year history of the city of Brescia. Here you can find unique exhibits and testimonies from different eras, such as the statue of Aphrodite Victoria from antiquity or the choir of nuns with magnificent frescoes of the 16th century. In addition, the museum is open to visitors archaeological zone with the remains of buildings of the Roman Empire.
Capitol and other sights of Piazza del Foro
At the beginning of the new era, the ancient Roman settlement of Brixia existed on the site of Brescia. His civil and religious center located on the site of the modern Piazza del Foro (Forum Square).
The Roman Capitol adorns the modern Forum Square
In the northern part of the square there was the Capitol, from which a portal and several columns, as well as an amphitheater for 15,000 spectators, have survived to this day, from the south the square was limited by a basilica or a Roman court, and central part forum occupied the city market. The historical landmark of Brescia was discovered in the 19th century and partially reconstructed. You can still see the Roman Forum today.
To the left of the ruins of the Capitol is the Martinengo Cesaresco Palace, no less famous in Brescia, dating back to the 17th century. Now this building houses the city university and exhibition halls.
Cathedral Square
Piazza Duomo (the second name is Piazza Paolo VI, in honor of Pope Paul VI) is the central square of modern Brescia and one of its brightest sights. The architectural appearance of Piazza Duomo began to take shape during the Middle Ages. As a memory of the past, the Old Cathedral (Duomo Vecchio), built in the 12th century, has been preserved here, resembling an early Christian basilica in shape. Inside you can see unique frescoes, preserved from Roman terms, as well as the sarcophagus of the first citizen of the city and the bishop of Brescia, Berardo Maggi.
Old and new Cathedral of Brescia
To the left of the Old Cathedral rises the New Cathedral (Duomo Nuovo). It is the religious center of modern Brescia. It was built for a very long time from the Middle Ages to the end of the 18th century, which is why it mixed many styles in its architecture. It is also noteworthy that the dome of the Duomo Nuovo in Brescia is considered the third largest in Italy after and
Here on the Cathedral Square is the Palazzo Broletto - the oldest public building Brescia. Now it houses the prefecture and the regional administration.
Piazza della Loggia
In memory of the power over the city of the Venetian Republic in Brescia, another striking attraction has been preserved - Loggia Square ( Piazza del la Loggia), which is often compared to Piazza San Marco in Venice.
Venetian Loggia square in Brescia (Italy)
Piazza della Loggia is famous beautiful palace Renaissance - Palazzo della Loggia, which served for several centuries as city officials. The palace is decorated with exquisite sculptures and astronomical clock XVI century. In addition to the palazzo, you can see other buildings of the 16th century in the Venetian style on the square.
Brescia castle
Another interesting sight of Brescia lurks on top of the Chidneo hill - this medieval castle Visconti, built at the beginning of the 15th century on the ruins of a Roman temple.
The medieval castle is one of the main attractions of Brescia
The Mirabella tower (XIII century) is considered the oldest part of the castle. The rest of the buildings were repeatedly destroyed and then restored again.
Now the castle has lost its defensive function. It houses two famous museums in Brescia: the Museum of Arms and the Risorgimento Museum, which tells the difficult story of the unification of Italy.
Around the castle is broken cozy park and from the top of the hill offers a breathtaking view of the city.
TOP 5 attractions around Brescia
Lots of interesting and unusual places for recreation can be found in the vicinity of Brescia, in the region of the same name. There is history and archeology, romance and amazing nature, health improvement and active rest.
Lakes Garda, Iseo and Idro
Brescia is a lake district. In the vicinity of the city there are several of the most famous lakes in northern Italy. Most large lake- Garda - fascinates with romantic landscapes and incredible beauty of coastal towns, which we are talking about.
Lake Iseo
No less picturesque are the crescent-shaped Lake Iseo and the high-mountainous Idro. Silence, tranquility and romantic mood reign around these freshwater reservoirs. In addition, all the lakes of the region are perfectly suited for active species sports.
You can get to the lakes from Brescia by car or by rail.
In the Brescia region, 80 km north of the city of the same name, lies the Val Camonica valley. In 1979, this valley was taken under the protection of UNESCO thanks to hundreds of thousands of carved images left by ancient people in the period of 6000 BC. - 500 AD Petroglyphs can be found throughout the valley, but most of them are concentrated near the municipalities of Capo di Ponte, Nadro, Darfo Boario Terme, Paspardo and Chimbergo.
The largest collection of petroglyphs in Europe is located in the Val Camonica valley.
Franciacorta Region
Franciacorta is the region where the famous white and rosé sparkling wines Franciacorta DOCG and Curtefranca DOC are produced. On the hills of Erbusco, 20 km west of Brescia, is one of the most famous wineries in Italy, Ca’del Bosco, which is one of the three the best manufacturers Italian wines. In this region, you can taste not only sparkling wines, but also the unique Brescia cuisine with clear German accents.
The Franciacorta region is the birthplace of Italian sparkling wines
By the way, tourists from Milan can also taste Franciacorta wines. Our Milanese guide Oksana organizes excursions to Brescia for wine tasting. Contact Oksana and
Thermal spas of Brescia
Among the attractions of the Brescia region are numerous thermal spas, allowing not only to have a great rest, but also to improve health. The most famous of them are Angolo (Angolo Terme), Boario (Terme di Boario) near Lake Iseo, Sirmione (Colombare di Sirmione) on the shores of the picturesque Lake Garda and Vallio (Vallio Terme).
Ski resort Adamello Ski
And finally, we will please the lovers active rest. In the province of Brescia there is a famous ski resort Adamello Ski (Adamello Ski), where all conditions for winter family vacation. 30 lifts, about 100 km of slopes of various difficulty levels are suitable for both beginners and extreme sportsmen.
In addition, the Adamello Ski complex also captures the territory of the Presena glacier, located at an altitude of 3000 meters above sea level, so you can ski here even in summer.
Useful articles:
Photos by: RobyBS89, Geobia, Wolfgang Moroder, Manfred Heyde, Allan Parsons, Alessandro Vecchi, Luca Giarelli, Fabio Ingrosso
Fairy-tale landscapes, magical streets, original ancient Roman architecture, objects world heritage, foothills of the Alps, rich story… Yes, there is such a place on Earth, this is Brescia, it can be found on the map of Italy.
Brescia is a wonderful city in Italy, which is located between the two lakes of Iseo and Garda.
The city is located at an altitude of 150 meters above sea level. It is located very close to Milan. Only 99 km east of the fashion capital, and here you are magic corner Italy.
Brescia is wonderful place for recreation and tourism. Its close proximity to the Alps and ski resorts gathers here in season a lot of skiers and just lovers of mountain scenery.
In addition to the Alps in general and Mount Maddalena in particular, which is located on one side of the city, Brescia is also rich in other attractions.
So, what can you see in Brescia:
Events
Tourists in Brescia are interested not only in sights.
If you visit Brescia in May, you can be a spectator of the legendary car race Mille Miglia. The race starts in Rome, and the cars finish in the central square of Brescia. Only rare cars that were produced no later than 1957 take part in this race.
The Mille Miglia ("1000 miles") vintage car race was organized by two young people - Aimo Maggi and Franco Mazzotti
Here you can get to the feast of St. Faustin, which is celebrated here on February 15th. It is also called Lonely Hearts Day. This holiday is very important for the city, as Faustin and Jovita are considered the patrons of Brescia.
And the most important action that takes place on this day is a grandiose fair on the Loggia Square.
On this day, all local women go to the square and stand in long lines for such coveted things or handbags. Anyone can participate in the fair.
You can get acquainted with the sights and highlights in Brescia in detail by watching the video:
Football club
In addition to architectural sights, Brescia is known for its football club of the same name. This club was founded in 1911. He is currently in Serie B.
The best season in the history of the club was the 2000-2001 season. Only the eighth round was victorious, where they overtook Regina.
But the end of the season brought them an honorable seventh place.
Of all the coaches who have worked at the Brescia football club, three can be noted. This is Antonio Parsinato, who has been coaching players since 1984 and stayed in his position for only two years, until 1986. Another well-known coach is Mircea Lucescu. He joined the club in 1991 and left after five years. In 2000, Carlo Mazzone became the club's coach and stayed with them for three years, until 2003.
Football club Brescia now use the Hospitaletto stadium for training, but you can watch their games at another stadium, which is located almost in the city center and is called Stadio Mario Rigamonti. This stadium can accommodate more than 16,000 fans. The city administration plans to build a new stadium, which will be slightly removed from the center and close to the Montichiari airport.
Shopping places
Brescia is small and besides industrial city. But this did not prevent the city from becoming the birthplace of many famous fashion designers. Therefore, on the streets of Brescia you will find a huge number of fashion boutiques.
Where should you go in Brescia to find something to your taste? Of course, on central streets Cities: Via Mazzini, Corso Magenta, Via Gramsci.
But the main goal for those who come here and want to please themselves with new clothes is to visit Outlet Franciacorta. This Brescia outlet harmoniously combines high quality and low prices goods.
Recently opened, Franciacorta Outlet Village is already in full competition with the famous Serravalle outlet in terms of both importance and size.
Franciacorta is a place for discounts from 30 to 70%, which do not depend on seasonal sales in Italy. On the territory of the outlet, you can not only make purchases, but also just relax. There is a children's play area, spas and restaurants. The Franciacorta outlet is open daily. It opens at 10 am. IN weekdays The outlet closes at 20.00, but on Fridays and Saturdays it is open one hour longer.
How to get to Brescia
Of course, first of all, the city of Brescia is tourist place. How do they get there?
There are several ways to get to Brescia:
- By plane. 20 km from the center there is an airport that receives planes from Naples, Rome, Barcelona, London, Sardinia and some other cities;
- By train. You can travel from Verona to Brescia by train. For a ticket you will have to pay from 13 to 19 euros. The cost of the ticket will depend on which class of carriage you prefer. The journey will take only 35 minutes. You will cover the distance from Milan to Brescia in about 45 minutes, this trip will cost you 12-22 euros;
- By bus. In addition to railway and airways, you can also use buses that travel to Brescia from every city in this province, as well as from neighboring provinces. The city has two bus stations. From Verona to Brescia can be reached by bus in just 60 minutes, since the distance between these cities is 70 km.
Brescia on the map of Italy
Where can you stay
In Brescia very a large number of hotels, there are about one and a half thousand of them. But, despite this, it is better to book a room in advance, as this resort is very popular among tourists:
Weather
The resort town of Brescia is characterized by pleasant and comfortable weather almost throughout the year. Sometimes it gets humid here. This is due to the location of the city on the river and near two lakes.
In winter, temperatures in Brescia can drop as little as a couple of degrees below zero.
Winter here is quite warm, the temperature sometimes reaches 6 degrees Celsius.
In the spring it is very warm, but damp. The temperature ranges from 9 to 21 degrees above zero.
Summer in Brescia is not very hot, Maximum temperature it's usually 30 degrees here.
But autumn is a rather cold season in Brescia, the October temperature here is only 9 degrees.
When to go to Brescia
If the purpose of your visit to Brescia is skiing, then you should, of course, go there in winter.
Summer is the perfect time of year for long walks through the fabulous streets and magical squares of the city.
Although you can admire the numerous sights of Brescia at any time of the year. The choice is always yours.
Useful information for tourists about Brescia in Italy - geographical position, tourism infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.
Brescia is one of the major cities Italian region Lombardy, located in the foothills of the Alps on the Harza River. Administrative center province of the same name, one of the largest in Italy.
Brescia lies at an altitude of 150 meters about 100 km east of Milan. On one side of the city lies a fertile plain, on the other, Mount Maddalena rises. The Brescia-Iseo-Edolo railway connects you to the ski resorts of Val Camonica.
In ancient times, the city was called Brixia and was the capital of the tsenomani, who always supported the Romans. Thanks to this union, Brixia very quickly became one of the main cities of Transpadanian Gaul. However, after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the city was destroyed by the Huns, then rebuilt and changed hands several times - Ostrogoths, Lombards, Franks, and numerous petty princes ruled here. And with all this, Brescia, which became an urban commune in the 12th century, remained very developed and prosperous.
In the first half of the 14th century, the city came under the control of the powerful Visconti clan, and a hundred years later passed to the Venetian Republic. After the fall of the latter, Brescia became a stronghold of the Austrian Habsburgs. Finally, in 1849, in the war between Piedmont and Austria, the Brescias actively opposed Austrian domination, and the city was severely bombarded. In memory of those 10 days of popular uprising, Brescia is often called the "Lioness of Italy".
Today, Brescia, with a population of 200,000, is the second largest city in Lombardy after Milan. Despite the fact that the city is located in a large industrial area, which is concentrated mainly in automotive production, tourism is no less developed here, which is facilitated by the proximity of Lakes Garda and Iseo and ski resorts Alps.
It is worth noting that Brescia is one of the few cities in Northern Italy that has retained its original ancient Roman layout. Here you can also see ancient public buildings, however, they have survived only partially. Piazza del Foro is the place where the Roman forum was located in ancient times. On his short north side you can see the Corinthian temple, which was brought to light in 1823. The temple itself was built around 73 AD. on the site of an older building. It is in it during archaeological sites a magnificent bronze statue of the winged goddess Victoria was found.
On the site of the Roman Capitol, the Roman Museum of Brescia was once located, later moved to the nearby complex of Santa Giulia (in the past - a very influential convent). And to the east of the Capitol is an impressive Roman amphitheatre, partly enclosed by a Renaissance palace built on the slopes of Chidneo Hill.
The once powerful ramparts are now promenades, and in the north-eastern part of the city, on top of the Colle Chidneo hill, a fortified castle rises. Inside it today are the Museum of Weapons with a fine collection of weapons from the Middle Ages to the present day, the Risorgimento Museum dedicated to the movement for the liberation of Italy in the 19th century, an astronomical observatory and an exhibition of miniature railways. special attention tourists deserve the City Hall of the 11th-13th centuries, standing on Piazza della Loggia, the old Cathedral, built in the 11th-14th centuries and known as La Rotonda, the new Cathedral- Duomo Nuovo, built in 1604-1825, and luxurious palaces and churches, renaissance and baroque. Of the religious buildings stand out the church of Santa Maria dei Miracoli with an elegant facade by Giovanni Antonio Amadeo, the Romanesque-Gothic church of St. Francis of Assisi, the temples of Santi Nazaro and Celso, San Clemente and San Giovanni. Art lovers should visit the city art gallery- The Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo, which exhibits the works of the classical Brescia school, Romanino, Bonvicino and his students, as well as Giovanni Battista Moroni.
June 7th, 2013 09:13 am
I have already said that Alexey spent all his money in the Rimini outlet. And although I was ready to issue loans for trips around the cities, Lyokha decided to skip the Thursday program and stayed in Milan. Someday he will release a methodological guide "How to live in Milan for 5 euros a day." Well, my path lay to the east, and the first city of the day was Brescia ...
Railway station
Brescia is the second city of Lombardy after Milan (population - 189 thousand).
Street Vittorio Emanuele II (Via Vittorio Emanuele II)
The first settlement appeared here in the 4th century. BC, and the Romans founded the city of Brixia here in 41 BC.
Yard
IN tourist office I was greeted on the basis of "finally someone came to Brescia". At the request to show on the map a couple of the most important places in the city - for 10 minutes they talked about all the sights and gave a bunch of prospectuses.
Via Pace
In 1927-32. Part of the old town was demolished to make way for Piazza Vittoria, with typical buildings from the Mussolini era.
Here is located central office mail and telegraph.
Victory Square (Piazza della Vittoria)
And the elegant Loggia Square appeared in the 15th-16th centuries. in Venetian style. May 28, 1974 there was a major terrorist attack. As a result of the bomb explosion, 8 people were killed and another 102 were injured. The alleged terrorists are members of a neo-fascist group. Almost 40 years have passed, during these years 3 investigations were carried out, during the last trial in 2012, the acquittal of all the defendants was confirmed.
Loggia Square (Piazza della Loggia)
The piazza got its name from the dominant building of the Loggia. palace from white marble was built during the Venetian rule in 1492-1574.
Loggia Palace (Palazzo della Loggia)
Another important building of the square - Clock tower. It was built in 1540-50. architect Lodovico Beretta, who had a hand in the Loggia. At the top, two bell-ringers beat the bell.
Clock tower (Torre dell "Orologio)
Initially, there was a column with the lion of St. Mark on the square, personifying the power of Venice. The column was demolished in 1797. And in 1864 a monument was erected in memory of the Ten Days of Brescia.
Beauty Italy (Monumento alla Bella Italia
From March 23 to April 1, 1849, an uprising against Austrian rule took place in Brescia. One of the leaders was the patriot Tito Speri (1825-53). The rebellion was put down and Sperry was hanged in 1853.
Tito Speri (Tito Sreri)
These days in Brescia one could see Russian icons.
Russian icons (Icone Russe)
The 32-meter Pallat Tower was built in 1254 and was part of the fortress walls.
In 1461, a clock appeared on the tower, and in 1597 a fountain was made below.
Pallata Tower (Torre della Pallata)
In 1889, a classical monument to Garibaldi appeared in the city. The pedestal is guarded by a lion - the symbol of Brescia.
Giuseppe Garibaldi
The Waldenses Christian movement has about 25 thousand followers in Italy (especially popular in Piedmont). In 2010, the Waldensian Synod voted by majority to bless same-sex marriage.
Evangelical Church of the Waldensians (Chiesa Evangelica Valdese)
One of the central places of Brescia - Cathedral Square. It also bears the name of Paul VI - the pope, a native of these places. There are several sights of the city here.
New Cathedral (Duomo nuovo)
On the left side rises medieval tower Pegol. Some information about her was found in manuscripts of the 12th century. Tower height - 54 m.
Pegol Tower (Torre del Pegol)
On the right side stands the Old Cathedral. It is one of the important examples of Romanesque architecture in Italy. The construction of the church began in the 10th century, and the last changes date back to the 16th century.
Old Cathedral (Duomo vecchio)
well and central location occupies the New Cathedral in the late Baroque style (1604-1825). Its construction was due to the fact that the Old Cathedral came into a rather dilapidated state.
New Cathedral (Duomo nuovo)
The gate is decorated with the coat of arms of Brescia, and above is a bust of the cardinal and archbishop of Brescia, Angelo Maria Querini.
New Cathedral (Duomo nuovo)
The interior of the temple is solemn and majestic.
New Cathedral (Duomo nuovo)
The height of the dome is 91 m. In terms of its size, it is second only to the Roman San Pietro and the Florentine Santa Maria del Fiore.
New Cathedral (Duomo nuovo)
Leaving the cathedral, I immediately met another demonstration singing "Bella Chao".
Demonstration
The provincial administration is located in the Broletto Palace. This name comes from the word "brolo" (garden), because. there used to be a garden in this place.
Broletto Palace (Palazzo Broletto)
The brick facade of the Church of St. Augustine already speaks of the antiquity of this building. This church was first mentioned in 1145. In the XVIII century. it began to collapse, and after that it was abandoned for a long time. And only in 2001 it was completely restored.
Church of St. Augustine (Chiesa di Sant "Agostino)
I bought myself an adapter for Italian sockets in a trinket shop, but there were so many types of them that I did not guess with the correct option for my plug. But I still use a Brescia card holder for cards.
New Cathedral (Duomo nuovo)
Brescia
Almost the entire hill is occupied by a fortress with dimensions of 300 x 250 m.
The castle was erected in the 13th century. during the reign of the Visconti family.
Brescia Castle
For some time there was a prison here.
Brescia Castle
Now the museums of the Risorgimento and weapons work on the territory.
Brescia Castle
By the way, near Brescia is the famous arms factory "Beretta".
Brescia Castle
On the territory of the fortress you can also see a steam locomotive.
Locomotive
The castle has several viewing platforms where they open great views to the city.
Brescia
Brescia is one of the most polluted cities in Italy. Moreover, the city ranks second in the world after the American Anniston for pollution of PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls). This was due to the fact that there was a PCB factory here, which closed in 1983 when the production of this substance was prohibited.
Brescia
Literally 2 months ago, a subway appeared in the city. It consists of one branch with 17 stations. Trains without drivers are similar to the Copenhagen metro.
Brescia
Brescia is the location of the Italian film "The Magnificent Cuckold" (1964) with Claudia Cardinale.
Brescia
The church in honor of Zenon of Verona was built in the 12th century, and in the 18th century. was rebuilt in baroque style.
To the name of this church is usually added the inscription "at the Forum", because. This is where the Roman Forum was located.
Church of St. Zeno in the Forum (Chiesa di San Zeno al Foro)
The Capitol or Capital Temple was built in Brescia in 73-74. under Vespasian, as evidenced by the inscription on the pediment.
Capitol (Capitolium)
Another object of the Roman era is a theater built in the time of the Flavians. It is believed that he was the second theater after Verona in northern Italy and could accommodate up to 15 thousand spectators.
Roman theater (Teatro romano)
In general, there are a lot of churches in Brescia. Another one is the Church of St. Alexander. Although outwardly it looks very modern, it actually has very ancient roots - the church appeared in the 5th century BC. Well, the last restructuring took place in 1769. Inside you can see many works of art, including the "Annunciation" by Jacopo Bellini.
Church of St. Alexander (Chiesa di Sant "Alessandro)
Brescia has a football team of the same name, which currently plays in the second division. Actually, Brescia holds the record for the number of seasons in Serie B - 55. Well, highest achievement in the major leagues - this is 7th place in 2001, when Roberto Baggio played in the team (he is forever assigned No. 10).
Trieste street (Via Trieste)
Brescia was the starting and finishing point of the famous Mille Miglia motor race, held in 1927-57. One of the most successful drivers (2 wins) was Tazio Nuvolari (1892-1953). Even stores far from motorsport use his name.
"Nuvolari" (Nuvolari)
Eternal reminder of wars.
Eternal Reminder (A Perenne Monito)
Beautiful and charming Lombardy! How many centuries this land exists, one can only guess! One of the most famous corners of this magical land is Brescia. The city is located on a plain near the Harza River, 100 km from Milan. Its population is approximately one hundred ninety-two thousand people. Brescia combines a developed metallurgical industry and many historical sites and attractions. All this splendor is located at the foot of the Alps.
Many tourists come here to enjoy the layering of cultures and eras that have left their mark on its architecture and monuments. The current city center is located around Piazza della Loggia and Paul VI Square - it is here that the most beautiful buildings, at the bottom of some of them huge ditches were dug so that the centuries-old foundation could be seen. Wandering the streets of Brescia can be more than one day off. Just as it is impossible to see all the shops in Moscow, you can also arrange excellent shopping in Brescia - there are many shops, antique shops and even an outlet.
But let's get back to Brescia, where on the square of Pope Paul VI, who was a native of these places, two Dome Cathedrals side by side. The round-shaped cathedral of the 12th century, which the townspeople call the Rotunda, has unique architecture and interior decoration. The ancient cathedral seems to flow into a large new Dome Cathedral of the 19th century. Original in itself and Piazza del Foro, the main attraction of which is the Roman Capitol. It has been partially excavated and restored.
The history of the city is full of events and wars. This is the oldest Gallic city, previously named Brixia. The ancient inhabitants of the city, who signed a peace agreement with the inhabitants of Rome, fought fierce battles with Hanibal, who at that time had already crept into the Alps. As a result, the city itself was very badly damaged, but the Romans rebuilt it. And in the subsequent relatively short period of time, Brescia flourishes - culture develops and the standard of living improves. For several centuries, the city is again subjected to repeated destruction and rebuilt. During the times of Ancient Rome, Brescia was one of the centers of Transpadan Gaul.
Unruly land throughout centuries of history Don't stop fighting for your freedom! The first ruler to recognize the sovereignty of Brescia was Frederick II in 1076. But after a few years, he himself will encroach on her hard-won independence. Over the next period, the city passes either into the possession of Henry VII, or the Dukes of Visconti, or under the control of the Venetian Republic and the Austrian Habsburgs. Ultimately, Brescia and the rest of Lombardy fell to the Savoy dynasty after the war in 1859.
Influence ancient rome felt everywhere here. In that distant era, mainly fortifications and now it's amazing historical monuments. The first thing worth seeing is the city hall (XI - XIII centuries), the Duomo Vecchio Cathedral (XI - XV centuries), which has been perfectly preserved to this day. Brescia is simply a paradise for tourists with a passion for ancient architecture: streets, a combination of modern civilization and temples with a centuries-old legendary history, striking splendor, business quarters of the XXI century. and palace buildings left over from the medieval era. In this city, modern buildings, trading floors, boutiques and architectural monuments amazingly “coexist”.
The main square of Brescia is Paul VI Square. While walking here, do not forget to visit the Broletto Palace, where the meetings of the great rulers during the Commune and the Venetian era took place, as well as the Romanesque church and the cathedral dating back to the 17th century.
Of no less interest to tourists is beautiful square del Loggia. Her project was created by two very famous architects in Europe - the Palladio brothers. Europeans dubbed this square "a piece of Venice." Its main attraction is the ruins of the ancient Roman theater and the Capitoline temple.
Brescia - insanely beautiful ancient city . Having visited it once, you will definitely want to come back here again.
