Palm Jumeirah in Dubai (UAE): photos, videos about bulk palm islands, the history of their construction, interesting facts. Palm Jumeirah is an artificial island in the United Arab Emirates. Description, attractions of the island

Dubai, a city that 50 years ago was a poor relative in the family of the UAE, today has become the most progressive and fastest growing metropolis in the world. The financial impetus to such lightning-fast development was given by the discovery of its own oil fields in the emirate in 1966. This fateful event helped turn the fishing village into a world investment and tourist center. But today, income from oil production and sales is only 5% of GDP, and the vast budget of the emirate is formed mainly through investment, real estate sales, trade and tourism.

Rebuilding the city, the sheikhs did not waste time on trifles. Intoxicated by their petrodollars, they enthusiastically began to ennoble their native lands. When looking at modern look Dubai is immediately clear that this splendor is nothing but a mixture of indefatigable imagination and huge money.

In 2000, the Dubai authorities thought that they seemed to have everything, but there was not enough space. So they decided to create islands in the Persian Gulf. The result of these noble plans was a conglomeration of artificial objects, the largest of which was the Palm Jumeirah.

Jumeirah artificial islands - the most ambitious engineering and financial project

The legendary creation is the hero of many sections of the Guinness Book of Records, the largest artificial island in the world. The project added even more global fame to the emirate of Dubai and increased the length of the beach strip by more than 56 km (which is 9 times more than it was before construction). Also, almost 520 km of land went under the construction of the most expensive real estate in the Middle East, which, by the way, was sold out before the end of construction.

The main initiator of the mega construction project Jumeirah Islands Sheikh Mohammed was the ruler and absolute monarch of Dubai. And the Nakhil company, a state government developer, and hundreds of specially hired design specialists were engaged in the calculations themselves and their implementation. The shape of the future Palm Jumeirah (United Arab Emirates) was not only a fantasy decision, but also the result of careful calculations, which made it possible to place a maximum of villas on it and lengthen beach line. In addition, the choice of the shape of the island contains ideological overtones, because the date palm is a symbol of Dubai, and the object itself has a full name Palm Jumeirah, or "crown of a palm tree".

How was the Palm Jumeirah built?

The construction of the island began in 2001, and already in 2006, the first buildings began to be erected. In 2008, the first huge Atlantis The Palm 5* hotel was opened. To create a solid soil, ordinary sand, which you “at least eat with a spoon” in the desert around Dubai, was not suitable. Sea sand was extracted from the bottom of the Persian Gulf by drying. The material was compacted by special machines with the help of continuous vibrations. The shallow waters off the coast of Palm Jumeirah are not very prone to storms, but nevertheless the island was surrounded by a 3.5-meter protective breakwater built from rock. The location of each pebble in the mound was determined by a computer.

In total, 94 million m 3 of sand, 5.5 million m 3 of rock stones, 10 years of work of 49 thousand workers and 52 billion dollars went into the creation of the island. If we sum up the entire volume of sand that was required to create the Palm Jumeirah (United Arab Emirates), then it would be enough to build a stable wall 2.5 meters high and commensurate with the length of the equator.

Palm Jumeirah - modern oriental fairy tale

Palm Jumeira is very reminiscent of something unreal and impossible. It seems that he is fantastic, descended from the pages of books by Lewis Carroll or Jules Verne. Many, seeing the artificial island of Palm Jumeirah, consider it the embodiment of oriental fantasies from the Thousand and One Nights fairy tales. In principle, this is quite understandable - they could not build up an island worth more than 50 billion dollars in the style of Khrushchev's high-rise buildings. The ostentatious splendor bordering on insanity suits the style of this grandiose island very well. Most famous hotel Atlantis the Palm, which is located on the breakwater, is decorated in the style of the legends of the lost kingdom of Atlantis.

Palm Jumeirah is also a modern investment tale. Back in 2003, the leadership of Dubai revised many legislative dogmas and made fateful decisions to expand the investment and real estate market. Since then, Dubai has become an "investment chrysalis". In addition to the national finances born from "black gold", millions of European and American currencies went to the emirate. And when the well-known September 11 terrorist attack took place in the United States, many decided to hide their finances in the Arab market, which was more reliable and profitable at that time.

Properties on Palm Jumeirah

In Dubai, especially in the prestigious Palm Jumeirah area, the most attractive and status real estate market in eastern region if not the entire continent. Even before the end of the construction of the artificial island, most of the villas had already been sold. However, today some branches of Palma are still overgrown with new villas.

Housing in Dubai became an attractive market unit only after the authorities of the emirate made an unprecedented decision in 2003 - they gave foreign buyers the right to full ownership of the purchased property. Thus, Dubai has become the only city in the Persian Gulf where the purchase of real estate is a completely transparent procedure that is protected by international and national law.

Hotels, entertainment centers and attractions Palm Jumeirah

Only after the construction of infrastructure facilities, roads and hotels on the trunk of a palm tree, the island took on a completed look and the already familiar outlines of the Palm Jumeirah resort. The description of the area as "the city of the future" is by no means an exaggeration. Jumeirah is indeed a very high-tech and extremely prestigious region. It should be noted that Jumeirah is not only the name of an artificial island, but the entire area of ​​the city, including beaches and hotels near Palma. There are 25 prohibitively expensive hotels on the island itself.

Also on the island of Palm Jumeirah there are world-famous shopping centers Jumeirah Town Center and Mercato Mall, which is decorated in the Renaissance style.

Immutable must-haves for visiting tourists with children are the Aquaventure water park (one of the largest in the world) and The Dolphin Bay dolphinarium, located in the Atlantis Hotel.

Palm Jumeirah: how to get to attractions?

Today, the "Palm District" is not only the center of a beautiful, rich life, but also an important excursion object. Many tourists go to Jumeirah just to see, visit malls or entertainment centers.

Palma can be reached by the highway that connects the island to the mainland, or by the monorail that rises above the road. This road is lovely way reach the facilities on the island and enjoy the fabulous view.

Some palm branches are connected underground tunnels. All hotels on the island have helipads.

Followers of Palm Jumeirah, or Future Construction Projects of Dubai

The existing grandiose fame of the city of Dubai is probably not enough, so the fantasies of sheikhs and architects will not reach their climax soon. The government plans even more extravagant projects, including several artificial archipelagos, a bulk prototype of the solar system called The Universe, Lilypad - a floating city of the future, and an environmental planetary center.

Palm Islands (UAE) - description, history, location. The exact address, phone, website. Reviews of tourists, photos and videos.

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The Palm Islands in Dubai is called the eighth wonder of the world. This is the second man-made structure that can be seen from space. The first, as you know, is the Great Wall of China.

The Palm Islands can even be seen from space!

The Palm Islands were created by the authorities of the United Arab Emirates specifically to attract tourists, as well as to expand their territory through the waters of the Persian Gulf. Both were brought to life with brilliance.

What to see

The archipelago consists of three artificial islands, each of which is a palm tree: the largest is Palm Deira, the other two - Palm Jumeirah and Palm Jebel Ali - are slightly smaller.

On the coast of Dubai there is another magnificent artificial structure - the Mir archipelago, next to which the construction of the Universe archipelago is planned.

If you find fault with terminology, then the Palm Islands should have been called peninsulas, because they are connected to the mainland by a coastline - a trunk. It is no coincidence that the islands are date palms, this is a particularly revered plant in Islam. Also in the traditions of this religion, the crescent moon became the crown of each of the Palm Islands.

To protect against water, the Palm Islands are surrounded by barrier reefs. And the builders did not approach them formally. For example, quotes from the poems of Mohammed bin Rashid al Maktoum, the current Sheikh of Dubai, are carved on the reefs of the Palm Jebel Ali.

The Palm Islands are built from sand mined off the coast of Dubai.

All Palm Islands are built from sand mined off the coast of Dubai. The breakwater of the Palm Jumeirah Island, stretching for 11 km, took seven million cubic meters of sand. And it is the smallest of the three islands. On the Palm Jumeirah, a total of 1,400 villas, 32 hotels, and beaches will stretch for 78 km.

The main attraction of Jumeirah should be the Atlantics complex, the owners promise that it will be a dream come true for tourists.

Palm Jebel Ali is built in a more exotic style. More than a thousand Polynesian-style bungalows and more than two thousand villas will be located here. Dubai authorities plan that by 2020, about 1.7 million people will live on this island. Special attention in Jebel Ali, children will be given rest: four amusement parks will appear on the crescent of the island.

In the future, tourists will come to the Palm Islands to visit the unique marine aquarium. In Jebel Ali, you can see dolphins, killer whales and other inhabitants of the sea.

And the largest and most unusual of the three Palm Islands will be Deira.

How to get there

You can get to the Palm Islands by Dubai Metro. The station is located on the coast of the Persian Gulf. Further, in order to quickly find yourself in a fairy tale, you can take a taxi.

A monorail is laid along the Palm Islands themselves. You can not only get to your destination, but also see all the beauty that the authorities and residents of Dubai have been able to put into practice.

Also, ultramodern airships are planned to be launched on the territory of the Palm Islands. And the monorails will be integrated with the main Dubai metro line.

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  • Where to stay: In numerous and varied, but consistently high-quality hotels in the most "golden", noisy and pompous emirate of Dubai. Saying to yourself "walk - walk!", You can go straight to the islands of Dubai, which is in the elite area of ​​Jumeirah - local hotels jump over all known "star" marks. For lovers of “excursions” and Arabic flavor, we would recommend Bar Dubai with its abundance of attractions, but in Deira it will be comfortable for cosmopolitans – there are a lot of modern skyscrapers here.
  • What to see: Most high building in the world, many mosques, ancient buildings Bastakiya district, wind and watchtowers, the “sail” of the Borj Al Arab hotel, water parks, dancing fountains, shopping centers ... in a word, everything you can think of is in

To leave lines on the water requires insight.
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum

We have been fortunate to witness the realization grandiose project 21st century, which can rightly be called the eighth wonder of the world. This is a man-made archipelago of artificial islands in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) under common name"Palm Islands in Dubai" (Palm Islands in Dubai, or in short - The Palms). Surely, most of us have already heard about the construction of three islands in the Persian Gulf - Palm Jumeirah, Palm Jebel Ali and Palm Deira. In addition to this "trilogy", in January 2008 another archipelago was completed off the coast of the Emirates called "The World", imitating the outlines of the continents of planet Earth, but about him we will talk a little bit later.

So, the islands, or rather the peninsulas (since they are connected to the coastline) are made in the form of traditional Arab countries date palms(by the way, very revered in Islam). Each island is crowned with a crescent moon at the top. It performs the function of a breakwater and at the same time is a Muslim symbol. Also, the islands are surrounded by protective barrier reefs. At the Palm Jebel Ali, they are inscriptions on Arabic, namely - quotes from the poems of the ruler of Dubai - Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum):

“In order to leave lines on the water, insight is needed; Great people set themselves great goals. Draw wisdom from the one who has it; Not everyone on a horse is a rider."

"Take wisdom from the wise, It takes a man of vision to write on water, Not everyone who rides a horse is a jockey, Great men rise to greater challenges."

It is he, the absolute monarch of the Emirate of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed, who is in charge of all this amazing construction. Actually, it is known that the economy of the UAE is based on oil. And 3% of all oil reserves of the emirates are located in Dubai. But the sheikhs of Maktoum did not want to put up with such a situation, realizing that the entire economy should not be based on oil alone. That is why they began to make Dubai the best tourist resort in the world. And even now we can say that they competently disposed of the money received from natural resources. It is expected that when all the currently planned islands of Dubai are built, this will add more than half a thousand additional kilometers of territory.

Palm Islands became the first major projects that conquered the world with their uniqueness - the state company Al Nakheel Properties, their construction cost $ 7 billion.

By the way, the Palm Islands is the second man-made structure on Earth (along with the Great Chinese wall), which can be seen from the Moon with the naked eye. They have become a symbol not only of the city of Dubai, but of all the Arab Emirates. Especially after their picture was taken by Russian cosmonauts from the ISS station.

The Palm Jumeirah project was launched first in June 2001. Palm Jumeirah consists of a "trunk", from which 17 "branches" extend, forming a crown. The breakwater that protects the island from waves at sea has a length of 11 km. It took 7 million cubic meters to create it. m. sand. There will be 28 hotels on the crescent surrounding the island. The total area of ​​the island is 25 sq. km.

In 2006, the main work on the construction and formation of the infrastructure of Palma was completed. Then the newly appeared islanders were able to see their possessions. Currently, work is in full swing on the construction of residential buildings and landscaping. After the completion of the first stage of construction on the Palm Jumeirah, about 1,400 villas have already been built, 11 in each of the “branches” and about 2,500 apartments located in 20 buildings located in the eastern part of the “trunk”. There are plans to build 32 hotels on Jumeirah. The main attraction and dream for tourists is the Atlantis complex, consisting of two pompous towers connected by a bridge. Palm Jumeirah can be proud of 78 km. magnificent beaches.

Most of the villas are currently sold out. Special demand for "marine" real estate is in the UK. Buying a home on Jumeirah is sought not only by celebrities, but also by wealthy inhabitants. Currently over 500 villas are occupied.

The problem of delivering tourists and islanders to Palma is practically solved. It is planned to carry out movement on ultra-modern airships of the Skyship 600 model, as well as launch a 5.5 km long monorail. The latter will start functioning already in April 2009 and will connect the city with the palm island, and tests of the monorail in real operating conditions will begin in October this year.

Monorail cars from Japan will run on the line. The system is fully automatic, however, the driver will be constantly present in the cab. It is planned to transport up to 2.4 thousand passengers per hour in one direction in 4 separate trains, each of which consists of 3 cars. At the same time, the monorail will be integrated with the Dubai Metro.

Palm Jumeirah is the smallest in comparison with sisters - Jebel Ali and Deira.

Following Jumeirah, in October 2002, the Palm Jebel Ali project was launched. Jebel Ali is larger than Jumeirah by about 40-50% and has a more exotic shape. While selling real estate on this the island is coming sluggish - supply exceeds demand. Most likely, this is due to the fact that before the completion of all construction work, you need to wait several years, and rich people do not want to rest at a construction site. It is possible that the main bet in Jebel Ali will have to be made on tourism, and not on private housing.

More than 1,000 bungalows will be erected on the "second palm" of the waterfront, supported by Polynesian-style pilings. It is planned to build more than 2,000 villas of different layouts. To attract wealthy investors, even the creation of houses on individual projects is proposed. It is predicted that the so-called "palm" of Jebel Ali by 2020 will accommodate about 1.7 million inhabitants. The infrastructure is currently under construction. Residential complexes will be built last. At 30.000 sq. m. it is planned to rebuild a complex of buildings made of glass and concrete, which in shape will resemble the sails of yachts. 4 will be placed on the crescent surrounding Palm Jebel Ali theme parks entertainment - SeaWorld, Aquatica, Busch Gardens and Discovery Cove.

It is planned to build the first in the region seawater aquarium where they will demonstrate water attractions world-class viewing of dolphins, killer whales and more underwater world. The Sea Village will become one of the most visited tourist destinations in the Middle East.

The Palm Jebel Ali is approximately 22 kilometers and 17 minutes by boat from the Palm Jumeirah. It is assumed that a separate road junction will lead to the island, through which it will be possible to get to Palma directly from Shaikh Zayed Road. This is the central street connecting the Dubai Mall and the capital Abu Dhabi - it has 5 lanes in each direction and stretches for 55 km.

The first 27 km were built between 1993 and 1998. Shaikh Zayed Road is the most important highway in Dubai. It connects with such highways as Al Ain Road (Al Ain Highway), Hatta Road (Hata Highway), Emirates Road (Emirates Circuit Highway), and others. To facilitate the flow of cars - and it reaches 200,000 cars daily - on this main street 13 interchanges were created.

The construction of the Palm Deira started in October 2004. Deira is planned to be eight times the size of the Palm Jumeirah and five times the size of the Palm Jebel Ali. This project is the largest and longest-term one. After its completion, the “third palm” will become the largest man-made island in the history of mankind, which will serve as a habitat for 1 million people. The work is planned to be fully completed by 2015, however, due to the large volumes and costs, most likely, the significant date will again be postponed for several years.

Deira is an exotic palm tree with a wide, massive "trunk" and 41 branches. The anthropogenic structure is crowned with a crescent - a breakwater. Due to the size of the object, its construction was divided into several stages. Deira island will be located between Dubai Creek and Al Hamria Port. Palm Deira is designed to revive the old district of the same name in Dubai.

"The World" (The World)

And finally, the last one for today, the island project Arab sheikhs called The World. Its construction was completed on January 10, 2008. These are 300 man-made islands, each of which is a mini-copy of one of the countries. Together they form geographical map world seen from a bird's eye view. The complex is located a few kilometers from the coast, between the Palm Islands. The archipelago does not just repeat the shape and outlines of the continents - each of the islands corresponds to the national color and traditions of the country it symbolizes. Thus, the Mir complex will indeed become a miniature copy of the globe. An improved copy, because the idea of ​​creating the most comfortable living conditions here will be brought to perfection. comfortable villas, developed infrastructure, serene landscapes around, parks and lakes. All islands are up for sale. The offer is really tempting: to live in personal Cuba or in Africa. Therefore, the excitement around The World does not subside.

The idea to build a "copy of the globe" belongs to the ruler of Dubai, one of the most influential and richest people in the world, already mentioned at the beginning of our story, Sheikh Mohammed. Officially, the construction is carried out by the same Nakheel company, but in reality, foreign contractors hired by the Dubai government are more involved in the construction of the islands. The materials for the islands are local. The sand for the islands was taken from the Persian Gulf, the rock mass was also mined in the UAE.

The World archipelago is located 4 kilometers from the coast of Dubai. Communication between the islands of the "Mir" and the continent is supposed to be only by water and air. Recall that the Palms will be connected to the coastline of the metropolis through bridges. However, this difficulty does not particularly worry the newly-minted owners of the islands, the rich man, who allowed himself to buy a plot of "water paradise" for 20-40 million dollars, is quite capable of buying a yacht, or even a helicopter. Delivery of tourists to the islands is planned to be carried out on the latest models of airships, as well as pleasure ships (ferries).

Currently mostly sold out major islands e.g. "Australia", "New Zealand", "Ireland". There were also buyers for Finlandia and Brunei, which investors plan to turn into capitals of luxury and fashion. "Greenland" was ranked among his possessions by Sheikh Maktoum, who built a luxurious villa surrounded by tropical gardens on its territory.

Nakheel has retained the right to dispose of 20 islands located in the "North America" ​​of the Mir archipelago. This resort was called "Coral Islands". Here it is planned to build magnificent hotels, parking for yachts, as well as picturesque villages.

back side luxury

Unlike the builders and masterminds behind the sculpting of the islands, environmentalists do not experience great joy from such serious changes taking place in the waters of the Persian Gulf. Concerns have been repeatedly expressed about the negative impact of artificial islands on flora and fauna. coastal zone. Skeptics say that the islands can upset the natural balance, and increased use of the Persian Gulf bay will lead to its pollution. It should be noted that the government of Dubai listens to the remarks of the “greens”, since it is itself interested in the development of the tourism industry. In particular, artificial reefs are arranged around the islands, which create favorable conditions for living. marine life. On the central islands archipelago The World will install desalination and water purification stations. It is planned to use environmentally friendly energy sources.

The next snag faced by the authors of The World project is stagnant water in the bays of the archipelago. It is difficult to deal with this, because. the complex of islands is framed by a 26-kilometer breakwater 4 meters high, which, undoubtedly, makes it safe, but interferes with the renewal of water.

There are a number of other concerns that torment potential buyers - in particular, the reliability and durability of artificial islands. A number of experts believe that as a result of climate change on Earth and an increase in the water level in the World Ocean, in half a century, anthropogenic land areas will be plunged into the abyss. Supporters of the project refute these statements, "reassuring" investors that their holdings will remain afloat for at least 800 years.

The construction of The World archipelago, however, as well as its sisters Palms: Jumeirah, Deira and Jebel Ali caused a flurry of emotions in the world community. A number of critics call Dubai's projects pompous and overly ambitious, especially against the backdrop of a looming food crisis and the catastrophic plight of developing countries. However, the Emirates, whose standard of living is one of the highest in the world, do not stop these statements at all, but rather, on the contrary, encourage them to implement more and more extravagant projects.

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Island Palm, also known as San Miguel de La Palma, is located in Atlantic Ocean, is part of the territory, and is part of the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. This is one of the highest islands on the planet in relation to its area. It is distinguished by an abundance of volcanoes and magnificent natural scenery, for which it has long been called "la Isla bonita", which means "beautiful island".

Peculiarities

Palma is considered perhaps the youngest piece of land in the Canaries. Its age is only about 2 million years. The surface is abundantly covered with dense pine and laurel forests, giving this massive green oasis a natural flair. From the central part of the island to the southern regions, there is a chain of volcanoes, some of which are active today. In the northern region of Palma, there is the world's largest crater of erosional origin - Caldera de Taburiente, which was given the status of national park. Convenient areas for beach holiday there is little in the resort due to its geological structure, therefore, to a greater extent, tourist interest in it is caused by unique natural attractions. In 2002, UNESCO declared Palma a World Biosphere Reserve. Most of The local population is engaged in agriculture, where bananas and potatoes are considered the main crops. Much attention is paid to the cultivation of tobacco, which is not inferior in quality to Cuban cigars and is of considerable interest among tourists who buy it as souvenirs. The crime rate on the island is extremely low, but unemployment is high.

general information

The area of ​​the island is 708 sq. km, with a population of about 90,000 people. Local time behind Moscow by 2 hours in summer and 3 in winter. Time zone UTC+0 in summer UTC+1. Telephone code Palm trees: (+34) 922. Official website www.lapalmaturismo.com.

A brief excursion into history

Age canary islands is more than 30 million years old, and Palma, according to some scientists, may be a remnant of the mainland of ancient Atlantis. However, this is just speculation. Historically, these lands were inhabited by Aurite tribes, traces of which were found by researchers in many places on the island. In the Middle Ages, pirates often visited here. There are many legends about their activities, treasures and treasures. Cultural enlightenment in the form of the construction of churches, the appearance of works of art, sculptures and crafts, came to the island in full with the heyday of the Renaissance, after which the importance of Palma in the life of the country also increased.

Climate

The climatic conditions of the island are strongly influenced by warm air currents from north coast Africa, as a result of which the air temperature rises. Even in the winter months, the thermometer, as a rule, fluctuates around +18 degrees, although in summer it rarely rises above +28, on average limited to +23. Rains mainly occur in late autumn and spring, while from June to August they are almost non-existent. It is this time period, as well as the period from September to October, that is considered the most optimal for a trip to the island.

How to get there

Palma has its own international airport, but it only accepts charters from a few European countries. Mostly planes fly here from neighboring islands archipelago, including, and Hierro. In addition, between the Canary Islands there is ferry service, in particular, ferries to Palma regularly follow from Tenerife and Gomera. From Russia and some CIS countries, you can directly get to the Canary Islands only by a flight to Tenerife.

Transport

The most convenient way to get around the island is by car. There are also regular buses, which, although they do not always adhere to the schedule, run regularly and in all directions.

Cities

The capital of the island is the small town of Santa Cruz de La Palma, located in its eastern part and founded in 1493 by the Spanish conquistador Alon so Fernandez de Lugo. It fully corresponds to the appearance of the colonial port city and has several interesting architectural objects, including the church of St. Salvador, the castle of Santa Catalina, towering right on the ocean, and the Museum of the Navy, housed in the original building, made in the form of Christopher Columbus' caravel "Santa Maria" . On the city streets there are many palaces and mansions built in the 17th-18th centuries by noble citizens.

Beaches

In the role of the main tourist centers for a beach holiday are the village of Los Lancajos on east coast and Puerto Naos in the district of Los Llanos de Aridane in the western part of Palma. Also noteworthy is the city of Los Llanos, located in close proximity to the Caldera de Taburiente National Park. All these areas have comfortable hotels, well-established transport links and developed tourism infrastructure. The most popular among beach lovers is the beaches of Puerto Naos with the longest coastal strip of black volcanic sand and lying 2 km to the south - Charco Verde, ideally suited for families with small children. The beaches of Playa de la Barqueta, Playa la Martina and, located apart from all the others, Playa de la Vota, are more suitable for lovers of secluded relaxation.

Attractions and entertainment

In terms of excursions and eco-tourism, Palma can give a hundred points ahead of almost any resort in the Canary Islands. One of the main natural attractions of these places is the National Park of La Caldera de Taburiente with a giant crater with a diameter of 8 km and a depth of 2 km. Numerous hiking trails have been laid across the territory of the reserve, the movement along which, in certain areas, requires serious physical endurance. Among the most picturesque objects, the peak of Pico de la Cruz, the "Gorge of Fear" with a height of over 2000 meters, the Roca de los Muchachos trail, the observation deck on Mount Muchasos and hiking trail Lomo de las Chosas. You can get to the park by bus or car from the capital Santa Cruz.

Another outstanding natural attraction of Palma is the rocky walls of the gorge. Barranco del Agua, are a preserved fragment of an ancient laurel forest, declared in 1983 by UNESCO as a biosphere reserve. It has an area of ​​5 sq. km, and you can enjoy fabulous views from the observation deck in the town of Mirador Las Barrandas. If you climb the steep climbs to the peaks of the Caldera de Marcos y Cordero, then from there you will see views of the majestic waterfalls of the island. Fans of antiquities should definitely visit the archaeological area of ​​La Sarza, with caves carved on the walls rock paintings and other evidence of the existence in these places of the ancient tribes "Benahoares". Information Center La Sarza has a museum, in the halls of which unique exhibits are exhibited, related to the times of the existence of the Benajoares. Those who wish have the opportunity to watch a short film about unusual finds and the results of research conducted in the area by archaeologists.

In addition to the popular excursion routes there are many others on the Palm interesting places, including unknown picturesque cliffs, wild beaches, mysterious caves and volcanoes. Those tourists who do not have enough local beauties can take a boat trip to other islands of the archipelago. To get acquainted with the culture and traditions of Palma, as well as appreciate some architectural monuments past, you should definitely visit the capital Santa Cruz de La Palma, visit the small village of Los Llanos, visit El Paso, famous for its silk products. Palmitos Park is an excellent opportunity to get acquainted with the beautiful and has a huge number of butterflies, as well as a whole scattering of exotic birds. A little north of Santa Cruz is the church of the patroness of the island - the Holy Madonna with her terracotta statue and an altar of Mexican silver. You can taste local wine and learn some of the secrets of its preparation in the city of Fuencaliente, not far from El Paso.

Kitchen

True gourmets and connoisseurs of Canarian cuisine are greatly pleased by the local restaurants, which have a wide selection of dishes that contain a whole range of different taste sensations. Fresh fish, pork, goat meat, all kinds of vegetable soups and side dishes, combined with mojo sauce, give a lot of vivid impressions, and tropical fruits with a touch of exoticism and delicious wines of long-term aging harmoniously fit into any menu.

shopping

Shoppers rarely leave Palma disappointed. There are many shops, souvenir shops and shopping centers where you can buy anything. In Santa Cruz, the choice of goods is the widest. Souvenirs, clothes, shoes, and jewelry are available here. Connoisseurs of good tobacco should visit Tobacos Vargas tobacco factory and low prices buy beautifully packaged tobacco, ideal also as a gift. In the village of Maso, ceramics are very popular. El Paso has good shops specializing in the sale of wine and liqueurs, as well as shops where you can buy silk products.

Palma is not the most visited resort. Suffice it to say that there are only about 7,000 hotel rooms to the whole island. Most tourists come here to explore the natural component of Palma and walk along the most reserved places enjoying the beauty of the local landscapes. In general, the tourist interest in the resort is very high, especially among travelers who prefer outdoor activities.

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The island, created by human hands, is a triumph of engineering and a vivid symbol of the country's wealth.

Palm Jumeirah is an island wonder of the world, created by human hands. An artificial island that repeats the shape of a palm tree with sixteen symmetrical "leaves", where expensive villas, hotels, a water park and many kilometers of beaches are located, is a direct proof of the greatness of the Emirate. It is worth visiting here if only to appreciate what science, progress and money are capable of.

The man-made archipelago of Palm Jumeirah is small compared to its two sisters - Palm Jebel Ali and Palm Deira - but the first of its kind, and is a famous symbol of the United Arab Emirates along with the Sail Hotel (Burj Al Arab) and Burj Khalifa .

History of creation

In 2001, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashi al Maktoum decided to expand coastline and create a paradise resort in the waters of the Persian Gulf, while not using concrete and metal structures. At first, creating a structure that resisted waves and storms, using only sand and boulders, seemed an impossible task, but they were not going to retreat.


Photo: Palm Jumeirah Project

The construction of Palm Island has begun. Five kilometers of breakwater appeared, designed to protect the island from the Shamil storm. Then the construction of the island itself began, “leaf” after “leaf” - slowly and with difficulty appeared huge island.


An additional complication was created by the fact that the sand of the Arabian deserts was not suitable for construction - it is too small and easily washed out. Therefore, tons of sand had to be extracted with enormous efforts from the bottom of the Persian Gulf and delivered to the coast. This same sand and stones used in the construction would be enough to build a 2.5 meter wall around the globe.


Photo: Construction of the island

After 5 years, human talent, perseverance and science won. Palm Island was ready to receive residents as early as 2006. Luxurious villas and hotels took their place on the "leaves". Restaurants, parks, shopping and entertainment complexes, water parks, as well as beach clubs. Three months later, an amazing coral reef with two F-100s sunk to attract divers and bolster the island's defenses barrier reef.

The breakwater of the Palm Jumeirah reaches three meters in height and eleven and a half meters in length.
The size of the Palm Jumeirah reaches 5.72 km².
Houses and villas were sold out in a record three days (the buyers were celebrities who want to retire to a paradise island).
Palm Island cost $7 billion to build.
Palm Jumeirah is visible from space with the naked eye (along with the Chinese wall).


Photo: Palm Jumeirah


Photo: Hotel Atlantis

The other side of luxury

Despite the grandeur and beauty of the island, environmentalists were not too happy about such changes in the flora and fauna of the Persian Gulf. After all, such changes are undoubtedly fraught with consequences. The authorities responded to numerous demands to protect marine life and built up part of the coast with artificial reefs, in addition, they promised that they would soon transfer the palm trees to clean energy sources so as not to pollute the environment.

Stagnation of water in the bays of the archipelago remained a significant problem. The breakwater is vital for protection, but it certainly interferes with water renewal. Despite attempts to cope with this problem, a visible result has not yet been achieved.

Last but not least is durability. How long can such a huge, but, oddly enough, fragile Palm Jumeirah Island be able to stand under climate change, rising water levels and raging waves that wash sand right from under their feet? The creators of the projects reassure investors that there is nothing to worry about in the next 800 years, and you can safely acquire a piece of heaven on earth.

How to get there

You can get to Palm Jumeirah by taking a taxi, renting a car, or riding the monorail overpass (the first monorail in the Middle East).

Artificial island Palm Jumeirah on the map

Reviews 9

Guest March 01, 2019

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Guest June 30, 2018Everything is very open with a really clear description of the issues. It was definitely informative. Your website is extremely helpful. Thanks for sharing!

Guest March 10, 2018They were there just yesterday. This is truly a miracle. Paradise on earth (or water). It is worth working all year to go there at least once. Well done Arabs, they are worthily building the economy of their country. Our "developers" should go there more often for training.

Guest January 15, 2018They say there are no miracles! Isn't Dubai amazing? Aren't artificial islands a miracle? And the fact that we, at least through the Internet, can see this is not a miracle!!! You never cease to be amazed at the strength of human thought, perseverance, and the achievements of science and technology. How I would like to preserve this beauty for many generations!

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