Monuments of Balkaria. Take a ride on the highest cable car in Europe. Chegem Waterfalls on the map
The highest peak in Europe main ridge Kavakaza, mysterious gorges, the transparency of the waters of mountain rivers, flowery plains, snowy peaks - all these are the most beautiful places in Kabardino-Balkaria. Traveling to this bewitching land means a rich choice of attractions, interesting sightseeing tours. Photos and videos taken in these places will leave this breathtaking trip in memory for a long time.
In this region, you can admire the mysterious Baksan and Chegem gorges, enjoy the strength and beauty of the Djily-Su tract, marvel at the scale of the towers in the village of Kunnyum and visit many other equally interesting places.
Mountain Elbrus
This true pride of the local region, capricious, recalcitrant and so majestic - the queen among the mountain peaks of the Caucasus. Its name is translated as "eternal mountain", some call it "mountain of happiness".
The height of Elbrus is more than 5000 meters above sea level, they tried to climb to its top for many years, and only at the beginning of 1829, a group of climbers led by military leader G. A. Emmanuel climbed to the very peak. The mountain is shrouded in snow, above a large number of glaciers that do not melt even in summer.
A large number of climbers come to this place every day, dreaming of conquering the summit. For those who do not want to climb the peak on their own, a cable car has been built.
Mount Cheget
One of the highest mountains in the Caucasus, its height is about 3700 meters. From the mountain you can admire the view of the highest peak in Europe - Elbrus. Another feature of Mount Cheget is the second line of the cable car, which passes through an area where snow lies throughout the year.
There are 3 queues in total cableway. The first one is one of the most popular among tourists, its height is 1500-1600 meters. The second one starts from a height of 2700 meters. The third one starts from a height of 3100 meters, but the subscription does not apply to it and you can get there only for separate fee. The best period for skiing on Cheget is from late November to mid-May, at other times of the year there is a danger of avalanches.
Chegem waterfalls
The real pearl of the Chegem Gorge is the Chegem waterfalls. Streams of water fall from a height of 55 meters, falling off the cliff and flowing out of numerous crevices. A powerful stream of water falls down, and a rainbow appears in a cloud of flying drops. If you look closely at the rocks, you can see unusual images, all this was done by water over many years.
Chegem waterfalls are very beautiful and spectacular not only in summer, but also in winter: a large number of icicles hang from above, impressive sizes rise from below ice blocks covering the entire rock.
Waterfall Maiden's Braids
On the rocks of Baranyi foreheads not far from the southern slopes of Terskol peak is the most powerful waterfall Kabardino-Balkaria Maiden braids. It got its name not by chance - streams of water flowing down small gutters are very reminiscent of the hair of a mountain girl.
Here, water flows in a stormy stream from the melting Gara-Bashi glacier, the height of the Maiden's Spit is 25 meters, the width at the lowest part is about 14-15 meters. Up close, the waterfall seems huge and very noisy.
In this place in 1967 they filmed one of the scenes of the movie "Vertical" with Vladimir Vysotsky in the title role.
Waterfalls Gedmishkh
In the Zolsky district of Kabardino-Balkaria, 11 kilometers from the village of Khabaz, there is a beautiful cascade of Gedmishkh waterfalls.
Waterfalls fall from a cliff more than 55 meters high, it seems that rocks and trees hang overhead like a huge umbrella, along the edges of which water flows. The waterfall is especially beautiful in clear weather, it is filled with sunlight and reflections of colorful greenery, and many rainbows appear in the spray cloud.
A feature of Gedmishkh is that the water in this place is clean and drinkable, since its sources are the purest springs. Scientists are still studying them, trying to identify the healing properties of this water.
Blue Lakes (Chirik-Kel)
The lakes are a network of 5 karst reservoirs, one of which is considered the world's second deepest karst source and is a water-bearing karst mine with sheer walls. On the surface, the length of the Blue Lake reaches 230 meters, the width is 125 meters, while its depth is not exactly known. Max Depth the shaft is 258 meters, in the extended upper part the water depth varies from 0 to 35 meters.
Blue Pond - mysterious place that holds many secrets. One of the main questions is where the lake, located 800 meters above sea level, is replenished from. Neither streams nor rivers flow into it, but at the same time a river flows out with a daily volume of more than 70,000 cubic meters of water. Scientists suggest that underground springs are located in this place.
Lake Donguz Orun-Kel
It is located surrounded by two peaks - Nakra-tau and Donguz-orun-towers, the height of which is 4228 meters and 4450 meters, respectively. Orun-Kel is located at an altitude of just over 3000 meters. Translated Donguz Orun-Kel means "next to the pig pen."
A feature of Lake Donguz is its unusually beautiful color, which it received thanks to glaciers: along with melting water, minerals from mountain deposits enter the reservoir, which painted the amazing lake in 3 colors.
The lake is flowing, on the one hand the Donguzorun river and the Medvezhiy stream flow into it, and the Donguz-Orun Baksan river flows out.
Lake Syltran-kel
It is considered one of the most delightful alpine lakes in the Caucasus region. It is located at an altitude of about 3000 meters between the mountain peaks of Mukal and Syltran, its area is more than 9 hectares. It is located in a deep pit of a rock-scree circus. Translated from the Turkic name Syltran-kel sounds like a "beautiful lake".
This place has a kind of severe charm due to the rocky shores of Syltran-Kel, proximity snow-capped peaks, bright plants in rocky crevices and the remains of icebergs floating in the pond in the summer.
Valley of Narzanov
Not far from the village of Baidevo is the famous Narzanov Valley. This is the only convenient and affordable source of narzan for tourists. The glade has an area of about 3 square kilometers and is equipped for the convenience of visitors.
In a meadow surrounded by pine grove several mineral springs of narzan gush out of the ground, coloring everything around in a bright orange color - the water here is rich in calcium, iron, sodium, magnesium and potassium.
Since ancient times, narzan has been famous as water of extraordinary healing power. According to legend, the water from this source strengthened the strength of warriors, healed mortal wounds and raised the hopelessly ill to their feet. The healing liquid should be drunk only from the source, since when narzan is put into a container, a “rusty” sediment appears after a short time.
Baksan Gorge
The most famous gorge of the Central Caucasus. The Baksan Gorge takes its beginning near two ridges (Pasture and Rocky), in an area with sparse forests that lead to the foot of Elbrus.
The ridges stretch through the villages of Zhankhoteko and Lakshuty. On one side of the gorge, limestone sheer walls of yellowish color are visible, on the other - a cliff to the Baksan River.
The Baksan gorge is quite wide, it begins to narrow only behind the village. Outside the city of Tyrnauz, the gorge is covered with a picturesque pine forest, which stretches to the Azau glade, located at an altitude of 2300 meters. At this point, the gorge road ends at the village of Terskol and the route to Elbrus and other Caucasus Mountains begins.
Cherek Gorge
Very beautiful place which has gained great popularity among tourists. In the gorge there are Blue Lakes and ancient historical monuments of the Balkar people. According to legend, it is the original place of settlement of the local people - the Balkars.
The main attractions of the gorge are Kurnoyat Castle, Andemirkan Mound, Zylgi Fortress, City of the Dead, Amirkhan Tower, Hot Lake, small waterfalls. A stormy river Cherek flows along the bottom of the canyon. The most interesting section is the place where old road in Upper Balkaria.
The walls of the Cherek gorge are almost vertical, their height reaches 500 meters. They are vertical, and at some points converge up to a distance of 30 meters. The majestic canyon of the gorge is Tesnin, so deep that sunlight rarely gets here.
Chegem Gorge
Gorge of the Chegem River, which divides the Kabardino-Balkarian mountain zone into northern and southern parts. Over the waters meandering and deep river cliffs rise, as if artificially decorated with the greenery of trees and shrubs. Noisy fall down from the rocks, beautiful waterfalls. All this creates a unique flavor of the Chegem Gorge.
The narrowest point of the gorge is the Chegem gorge, in which the main part of the waterfalls is concentrated. There is a 17th-century watchtower up the gorge, and next to the bridge lies a “stone of shame”, according to legend, criminals were tied to it.
Walking along the Dzhilgi-su river, you can see the ruined ancient Greek sanctuaries carved into the rocks. Also in this beautiful place there are lakes with crystal clear water and mineral springs.
Adyr-Su Gorge
A picturesque place located on the territory national park"Prielbrusye". At the beginning of the gorge, you can admire the bewitching waterfall, which is formed by the turbulent waters of the Adyr-Su River. Here are many mountain peaks(Dzhailik, Sullukol, Tyutyu-bashi, Kayarta, Sakashil, Killar and others), on which routes of various categories of complexity have been laid.
In Adyr-Su, a reserved regime is observed, there are few casual visitors and tourists. Tours live in these places, bears live in the berry fields and in the thickets of the undergrowth. Among the talus and rocky walls live mountain turkeys - snowcocks. However, this bird is rarely seen, but often in the silence of the mountains you can hear its melodic singing.
The lowlands of the gorge are covered with forests, but with height they thin out, give way to alpine meadows, and behind them - snowy peaks, impregnable rocks, glaciers.
Dzhil-Su tract
This is the place where you can admire the waterfalls, mountain ranges, turbulent rivers with crystal clear water, alpine meadows and mineral springs.
The mineral springs of the tract were formed in layers of solidified volcanic magma and are located at a peak of 2350 kilometers above sea level. Scientists have found that the substances contained in mineral water can treat many diseases, including cancer.
Also in this area is big river Malka, along which pastures are spread. In the Jil-Su tract, you can admire the Sultan waterfall, the height of which is more than 35 meters.
National Park "Prielbrusye"
The national park is located in Central Caucasus and includes part of the Lateral and Main Caucasian Ranges. Within the "Elbrus region" there are several forms of relief: medium-altitude mountainous, high-mountain-glacial, lacustrine-hollow and lava flows.
The beautiful nature of the park attracts many tourists. Here you can enjoy the view majestic mountain Elbrus, picturesque gorges of the North Caucasus, snow-capped mountain peaks.
There are also many places to visit in the park. wonderful places, for example, the Narzans' Glade, the upper reaches of the Malka River, the Dzhil-Su tract, and numerous lakes. One of the most interesting is Syltran-Kel, located at the head of the Syltran River.
The rivers of the national park are famous for their extraordinary beauty with waterfalls. These are Sultan, Maiden braids and others. Monuments of archeology, history and ethnography are represented in this place by the remains of household and residential buildings, burials.
Archaeological and tourist complex "Upper Balkaria"
The final point of the popular excursion route through Aushiger and Blue lakes. The complex is located in the village Upper Balkaria, in the south-east of the Cherek region.
The territory of the archaeological and tourist complex is rich in various sights. Here you can admire the objects cultural heritage indigenous people of the late Middle Ages: watchdog and battle towers, feudal residences, underground and surface mausoleums - crypts-tombs, fortifications of Malkar-kala, Zylgy-kala, Bolat-kala, Karcha-kala, Kurnayat-bashi castle, ruins of ancient Balkar villages.
Very beautiful, which is why many tourists come here. The republic itself is very rich in lakes, there are deciduous and pine forests, special sights that are recommended to see, most of them are located near the mountains.
Elbrus
Considered the most high mountain in Europe and is an extinct volcano. The mountain has two peaks, one is in the east, the other in the west, at an altitude of more than 5000 m or more. There is snow on the mountains, even if it's hot. Every year many tourists come to Elbrus to climb it. It should be noted that a cable car was made here, and you can find a hotel or restaurants nearby. Experienced tourists say that they are located nearby healing springs.
The word "Elbrus" is translated from Zendi - this is such a people who once ruled Iran - as "high mountain".
The weather in the mountains of Kabardino-Balkaria in the Elbrus region is as follows: cool in summer, usually humid. At an altitude of 2000 m, the maximum temperature in summer is + 35. Than more height, the lower the temperature, at 3000 m it becomes 10 degrees less. Somewhere in the beginning of September, the autumn period begins, on the peaks of about 3000 m, autumn comes in October. The higher, the thicker the snow cover, and it can reach 50 meters. And in early May, spring comes. At an altitude of more than 5000 m, the snow will not melt at all, even if the air and temperature are favorable for this.
This waterfall is located in the mountains of Kabardino-Balkaria and is a place worth seeing. If you find the mountain peak Terskol, then on the slope you will just see this waterfall.
If you look at the jets of water that flow down, it seems as if this girl spread her hair. The height of the waterfall is 30 m. Judging by the lower part, its width is about 15 m.
At the top there is a glacier called Gara-Bashi, it is melting, a waterfall flows from it. It is very beautiful, there are amazing and picturesque views, and if you come here in the warm season, you can cool off.
Kumkugenkaya
It belongs to the mountains of Kabardino-Balkaria and is located in the Chegem volcanic area, over 3000 m high. As you can see, there are interesting figures on the plateau itself. The main peak is Kutyube. On the plateau you can find a lake.
Just to look at these figures, many tourists come here. Some figures resemble people, some - animals and camels. Tourists laugh because there are figures resembling movie and cartoon characters.
Rest
In Kabardino-Balkaria, holidays in the mountains can be very exciting. To do this, you can arrange an excursion, go to the Blue Lakes or go to a ski resort in the Elbrus region.
If you go to the village of Terskol, it is best to relax here from November to April. Ski slopes can be found near Elbrus and Mount Cheget. There are three tracks on Elbrus, even a beginner can ride here.
On Cheget they are a little more difficult, and the slopes there are more dangerous. If you want to snowboard, then the slopes of the mountain are the best, as they have the most snow.
Near the Cherek-Balkarsky river you can find as many as 5, they are located at an altitude of 800 m above sea level. The depth exceeds more than 300 m. This lake is very clear water, so a dive center was specially built on the shore. Here you can find locker rooms, a room for preparing equipment, storage, a compressor room, and camp sites.
mother mountain
In addition to the above names of the mountains, Kabardino-Balkaria is also famous for others, among them we can recall Dykhtau, Koshtantau, Ulu-Tau. It is worth noting that the latter is called Mother Mountain in Kabardino-Balkaria.
Shamans come here in search of solitude, and there are rumors that the mountain cures infertility. An interesting fact is that all the women who visited the mountain with a request to be cured of this disease became pregnant.
In the Caucasus, such legends have been passed down for many years. But the mountain will not fulfill all sorts of trifles, only the main and cherished.
The mountain is very majestic, the primordial beauty is visible there. People who have come here say that this place gives the impression of a real temple.
Tourists should remember that Mount Ulutau in Kabardino-Balkaria requires special treatment when climbing it!
- You need to give up meat, do not eat it. The benefits of civilization are also prohibited.
- There is a special house where all the guests of the mountain come, and you will not find electricity there, in order to warm water or food, they make a fire.
- Next, meditation is performed, it is similar to prayer.
- You need to take a piece of cloth, write a wish on it in order to formulate your dream, after which it is tied to a tree, which is located near the mountain.
Scientists can in no way explain what is happening here, there is a hypothesis that the mountain is like an antenna that provides communication with higher powers. The mountain shows favor to women, but also fulfills the desires of men.
Mother Mountain in Kabardino-Balkaria is located in national reserve Elbrus. Near it there is a base for tourists and climbers.
If you are heading there, go from Minvod to Nalchik and Kislovodsk. It is better to go by train, or go by plane.
If you are in Mineralnye Vody or already nearby cities, then you can find an offer for excursions. It is worth noting that it can be expensive, because there is a border zone nearby, you will need a sightseeing visa. In connection with this fact, it is best to contact a travel agency.
You will drive about 50 kilometers to Elbrus, then you will see a waterfall and a gorge, from here you need to go on a lift with a car, there is a road in the forest, you will drive about 12 km to the camp. Then you will find the climbers' camp. You should know that after this camp you will have to walk to Ullu-Tau Mountain in Kabardino-Balkaria.
Remember that if you are traveling in your own transport, then you need to order a special pass for the car in advance, otherwise you will not be allowed into the border zone.
But on the way you can meet people who sell all sorts of things made of wool and the like. Border guards walk around the territory - they can check the passport.
When asked in Kabardino-Balkaria how to get to Mother Mountain - Ulu-Tau, it is better to do as experienced tourists. They do this: they take a ticket to Nalchik, get there either by plane, or by train, or in some other way. From Nalchik they go to the village of Upper Boxom. The transport stop is called the Adyr-su gorge. And then get out, go up on the lift, go on foot to the camp. Then you place yourself and ask there how to go hiking to the mountain. Near Ullu-Tau you will find at the foot of the tree of desires, a stone where people also leave their notes.
sacred mountain
Mount Ulu-Tau in Kabardino-Balkaria is considered sacred, refers to places of power. There are a lot of such places in the Caucasus, there really is a powerful energy here, which people have noted more than once. Near the mountain, a shaman's ritual is performed with the help of tambourines. All energy centers open, information about the future and answers to questions are received. Not far from the mountain is the Silver Key, it is healing, because there is a lot of silver there. Therefore, water can cure many diseases. You can take it with you in a bottle and bring it home.
In the mountains of Kabardino-Balkaria, photos are always wonderful, because there are amazing places here. It is recommended to take photo and video equipment, you can go to a village called Eltyubyu. This place is considered anomalous, because something incomprehensible is going on there over time. The clock starts to lag or does not go. If you leave milk or meat even in summer, nothing will happen to them.
Dykhtau
It translates as "Steep Mountain". It is considered the second highest mountain after Elbrus. There are two high peaks, more than 5000 m. Pushkin Peak can also be distinguished. There are more than 10 routes laid by climbers. The Bezengi climbers' camp is also located there.
Dyrhau is also sometimes called the "Jagged Mountain". Compared to Elbrus, the mountain does not look too huge. However, compared to others, she is quite formidable. Its slopes are covered with snow that does not melt, and there are also hanging glaciers. The path to the top is very difficult.
A funny fact is that this place is also sometimes called the presidium in the Caucasus, since it is here that all the highest mountains seem to have specially gathered - five thousand meters, only there is no Kazbek and Elbrus.
Koshtantau
The name comes from the word "Kosh", which means "dwelling" or "parking". And if you look at the mountain from afar, it becomes clear that it is very much like a tent. Koshtantau is a hard-to-reach mountain, quite high itself. The approximate height of the mountain is more than 5000 meters. It is popular among climbers, despite the danger and the possibility of dying while climbing it. Clouds seem to float near its majestic peaks, and at dawn the sun paints the mountain in amazing colors.
Shkhara
This word means "striped". Shkhara is the highest point in the main Caucasian range. Also is nai highest point in Georgia. Main peak Shkhara reaches more than 5000 km. Near the southern slope you can find a village called Ushguli. UNESCO has included it in its World Heritage List.
To get to the village, you should go from Nalchik and get to the village of Bezengi. Next, you need to drive 15 km along the road, but it is recommended to take an off-road vehicle, since the road is unpaved. Not far from the climbers' camp you will see a bridge that leads across the Cherek River. It is from there that you can see a piece of the above wall. By the way, the camp has electricity, you can go to the dining room, take a shower, live in tents or in a house, and there is also a cellular connection.
Most often, climbers spend the night and rest here before the next conquest of one of the slopes of Shkhara.
Donguzorun, Nakratau
If you want to know which mountains in Kabardino-Balkaria can still surprise a tourist, then read about these. Have you ever been on an excursion to Elbrus or traveled from Mineralnye Vody? They must have been on cable car and drove to Mount Cheget. In addition to Elbrus, you were most likely shown Donguzorun. It has a height of more than 4000 m, there is also a glacier, it is called "Seven" - because of the contour. There is also a lake there.
Actually, by the name of the lake, the mountain became known. Once upon a time, Svans lived in these places, they raised pigs. Therefore, the name of the lake denotes the place where these animals were bred.
Nakratau - the Svens called it "Non-sharp Mountain". Its height is 4269 m. It looks very beautiful, especially in summer, although its snowy peaks never melt.
Gertybashi, Almalykaya, Mother-in-law's teeth, Kogutai
The first mountain, 4246 m high, is located in the Bezengi region, hiding behind the shadow of Koshtantau.
The second is very beautiful, located in the Rocky Range. Located in the Baksan valley. If you translate its name, then the translation will be "Apple Rock".
The third is also located in the Rocky Range. Nearby is a village called Bylym. If you look at the peak from the south, its name becomes clear.
The peaks of Kogutai are the most recognizable in the Elbrus region. Naturally, except for Elbrus. They form two triangles, and below is a glacier, as if in the form of a tongue. This picture can be seen near Cheget, or on the road to Elbrus.
Bashiltau, Sugantau, Salynantau
The first mountain is located on the border of Georgia and Kabardino-Balkaria. She has a very beautiful shape: in the form of a pyramid. On the slopes, a glacier called Bashir originates, it is its waters that form the source of the Chegem River.
The height of the second is 4487 m. As you know, there is a side ridge nearby, there is a separate area. So, this mountain is the highest point of this site. Very often the ridge is called the Sugan Alps.
The third is located near the region of Chegem and Bezengi, its passes are difficult to pass, on some of them there is a border between our country and Georgia.
To get to Kabardino-Balkaria, you must first come to the city of Nalchik. You can fly by plane, you can also get there by train.
If you are driving your own car or with friends, then you will need the M4 highway. It goes along the route from Moscow, passes through the city of Rostov-on-Don, through Mineral water, through Baksan, then through Tyrnyauz, and then you have to go to Terskol.
For the night you can stay in various sanatoriums, tourist campsites, recreation centers, climbers' bases and so on.
Many people think that it is possible to take tents with you, but you should keep in mind that if you plan to climb a mountain, then take a special insulated tent.
There is a base called Ullu-Tau, it is located near the mountain of the same name. Even beginners can come here, because there are instructors who will teach you the basics of mountaineering.
There is also a base called Shkhelda, which can be found on the corresponding river, right on the left bank, where the Adyl-su and Shkhelda rivers merge.
And very often rent housing in the private sector. Tourists are advised to go to the market, where they sell various items, you can buy a horseshoe as a souvenir.
It is advisable to go to Blue lakes. Most often, freeride competitions are held here. The competition attracts enough attention from athletes, and many tourists also come to watch them.
A sea of greenery, luxurious flowers, original buildings, European gloss and perfect cleanliness on the streets - this is how the city of Nalchik appears before the eyes of tourists. The emerald greenery of forests, parks, recreation areas, beautiful flower beds delight.
Walking around Nalchik, first of all, take a look at Museum of Local Lore. The building is located in the city center.
The National Museum of Kabardino-Balkaria offers tours of various directions. Of particular value is the exposition dedicated to natural wealth the edges. Kabardino-Balkaria lies five climatic zones. Many plants are found only in this area.
The historical department contains exhibits reflecting the ethnography, culture and traditions of the Kabardians and Balkars. The rich collection is one of the best among the museums of the Caucasus region.
Address: st. Gorky, 62.
Friendship Memorial Arch
On the Baksan highway in 2007 appeared beautiful building reminiscent of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. The symbol of friendship between the peoples of Kabardino-Balkaria and Russia was built at the personal expense of the President of the Kabardino-Balkaria Republic Arsen Kanokov.
The grand opening took place on the day of the 450th anniversary of the celebration of the conclusion of the union between Russia and Kabarda. The building organically blended into the image of the city. The Arch of Friendship has become one of the symbols of Nalchik.
central park
One of the most popular places in the city. Masterpieces are located on a vast territory landscape gardening art, picturesque lakes, recreation areas are equipped, paths are laid.
The cable car, stretched over one of the reservoirs, will take tourists to the mountain Malaya Kizilovka.
View from observation deck deserves all the praise. Mountains covered with dense forests stretch out in the distance, Trek Lake, the Palace of Celebrations, and the Green Theater are clearly visible.
At the top of the mountain, guests can take pictures in national costumes, buy souvenirs. After visiting this wonderful corner, the most pleasant impressions remain.
While walking around Nalchik, tourists notice that almost every building has a unique architectural appearance. Most shopping and entertainment centers, museums, hotels, mosques, restaurants attract the closest attention.
Restaurants are the pride of Nalchik residents. Many buildings look bright and unusual.
"Restaurant Sosruko"
The famous institution in the shape of the head of the hero Sosruko is the hallmark of the capital of Kabardino-Balkaria. The hero of the folk epic holds a huge torch in his hand. Behind original project The restaurant has received many awards.
In the "head" there is a restaurant of national cuisine. In 2004, after a major overhaul, a youth and hunting halls appeared in the institution. A decorative waterfall with artificial birds, delighting the ear with wonderful singing has become another highlight of the Sosruko restaurant.
The restaurant can be reached by cable car.
Bochka Restaurant
A popular restaurant in the shape of a beer barrel is one of the attractions of Nalchik. This wooden barrel is the largest in the world.
You can get to the restaurant from the end by a small staircase. In the upper part, at the level of the second floor, there is a drop-shaped window. This beer restaurant is not bypassed by either locals or tourists.
Address: Shogentsukov Avenue, 3.
Restaurant "Melnitsa"
Another building of general interest is located near the Bochka restaurant. The building looks like an old windmill with wooden wheel.
The building was built in medieval style. Decorative stone was used for cladding, the walls are sloping. Small windows complete the overall style.
On the second floor there is a summer terrace. Near the restaurant there are always tourists who want to be photographed against the backdrop of a unique building.
Address: Shogenkutsov Avenue, 20.
Cathedral Mosque
One of the most majestic and original buildings is located on Shogentsukov Avenue, 133. The scale and grandeur of the building and its unique design make us pay tribute to the talent of the young architect Andrey Asanov.
In 1939, a hippodrome was opened in the capital of Kabardino-Balkaria. Kabardian horses are one of the best horses in the world.
During the war years, the number of horses declined sharply. It took more than fifteen years to restore the stock of thoroughbred horses.
During the years of perestroika, horse breeding was undeservedly relegated to the background. Only in 2006, the authorities of Kabardino-Balkaria decided to revive the former glory of the hippodrome. After reconstruction, the city hippodrome once again became one of the best sports and entertainment centers in Nalchik.
Address: st. Malbakhova, 30.
Park them. Atazhukina
The famous garden appeared on the city map in 1847. Thousands of fruit trees and noble lindens were planted at the Nalchik fortification.
In 1865, a new owner appeared at the garden - Prince Atazhukin. The fate of the garden and the care of the trees did not bother him much. The blooming corner gradually fell into decay.
Only in 1920 did the revival of the wonderful garden begin. Now Atazhukina Park is a beautiful, well-groomed area that attracts residents of Nalchik and tourists with wonderful landscapes.
Visit the Chegem waterfalls, 54 km from the capital of Kabardino-Balkaria. Enchanting streams descending from the mountains are very picturesque.
Allocate more time for rest in Nalchik. natural beauty, clean air, mineral springs, pleasant procedures, original sights - what else is needed for a resident of a metropolis who is tired of endless business and noisy freeways?!
There are many places in Russia famous for their magnificent landscapes. Visit the cities of Siberia and the Volga region, take a boat trip along the Volga. Have a nice trip!
In our today's article, one of the most beautiful cities Kabardino-Balkaria - Nalchik (Russia). It is small in area, but unique in historical, natural and cultural characteristics. Like any other city, it has its own biography, its own image. After seeing the sights of Nalchik, you will truly fall in love with the pearl of Kabardino-Balkaria. So let's start.
Elbrus
This two-headed handsome volcano is considered one of the largest extinct volcanoes on our planet. The height of the western peak is 5642 m, 5621 m - eastern. They are separated by a saddle (5200 m). The distance between the peaks is about 3 km. In terms of magnitude, Elbrus is second only to the Aconcagua volcano and the fire-breathing mountain Llyulaylako (6960 m and 6723 m, respectively). Once Elbrus had colossal power. Its ashes lie at the foot of Mount Mashuk - almost 100 km from the site of the eruption. The conquest of Elbrus is very difficult due to the low temperature (-1.4 ° C even in summer), crazy winds and a rather noticeable smell of hydrogen sulfide. True, this confuses not all tourists and climbers. Dozens of brave men climb this volcano every year. It is better to climb from the southern slope, where the infrastructure is concentrated: hotels, restaurants. The two-headed giant silently keeps priceless riches in the depths. At its foot - "Valley of Narzanov" famous healing springs. Elbrus is visible from all corners of the region.
"Atazhukinsky Garden"
This is the name of the city park. Revealing the sights of Nalchik, one cannot but pay attention to it. The park is a real pride local residents. And guests who come to Nalchik call it a "green miracle". This is an impressive green area in the very center of the city, which merges with the resort area. This is a kind of museum and reserve. There are more than fifty species of trees and shrubs that grow only in Kabardino-Balkaria. In addition, a huge number of plantings were brought from Korea, Japan, America, China, Siberia, Northern Europe, Asia. The scope of the article will not allow to list and at least briefly describe each species. Let's just say that even those plants grow in the park that are no longer found in their homeland (for example, ginkgo from Korea and China, peacocks from Japan, etc.). Today, only the city can boast of this beauty.
Palace of Celebrations and "Green Theater"
Graceful architectural building immersed in greenery cozy park, was built in 1957 in honor of the 400th anniversary of the accession of the republic to Russia. This is one of picturesque corners Nalchik. The Palace of Celebrations is located near a mountain river and a lake. The architect of the project (Georgy Mosulishvili) managed to fit the structure into the park ensemble so harmoniously that it not only does not seem alien, but literally merges with the realm of lindens, ash trees, hornbeams, elms, beeches, hazels. And in spring, when the slope of the mountain is covered with snow-white boiling fragrant wild-fruit trees, the Palace of Celebrations looks especially gentle.
Many have bright memories associated with the Green Theatre. By the way, it was built together with the Palace of Celebrations. Then it was a restaurant. In 2002, it was reconstructed, but the unique architectural solutions and the unique overall look were left. Now even world-class artists can be invited here: the area of the amphitheaters in total is 1050 square meters. m. In the basement there is a cafe with a banquet hall. The first and upper floors are reserved for rehearsal rooms, a spacious foyer, dressing rooms. The design of the stands (2560 seats) is monolithic and prefabricated, designed for several decades. The new stage of the theater can accommodate a large orchestra
Museum. Tkachenko
Nalchik owns many cultural institutions. The gallery keeps the works of Levitsky, Bryulov, Aivazovsky, Shishkin, Lansere, Kuindzhi, and the works of contemporary local masters are also exhibited here. Open Art Museum decided back in 1959. Exhibitions change every 1.5 months (personal collections, personal, anniversary, thematic, exchange). The Soviet period is very widely represented. Works of folk art are invariably popular.
Sosruko Restaurant
Undoubtedly, it is included in the sights of Nalchik. Moreover, residents consider it a symbol of the city. It was built on Kizilovka (a mountain 600 meters high) and is visible from any corner of Nalchik. Restaurant - unusual architectural structure, made in the form of the head of a mighty hero with an outstretched hand with a torch. "Sosruko" has repeatedly received awards and prizes for originality. Served in the restaurant National dishes. The authors of the project were F. Kalmykov (sculptor), Z. Ozov (sculptor), Palagashvili (architect). After the overhaul carried out in 2004, two halls appeared - a hunting hall and a youth hall (two-tiered), a decorative waterfall with birds and a faucet from which pours into the makhsym bowl.
The restaurant has become the main link of the center "Malaya Kizilovka" ( excursion center). The mountain can be reached by car, but most people prefer chairlift. The latter also leads to the town of attractions.
Cathedral Mosque
It is located on the site of a former cinema (Shogentsukov Street). The national and regional character is read here in everything: in the very image, in the materials, in the decoration. This is a very colorful and bright building - a blue dome, walls glazed with reflective golden stained-glass windows, decoration from "wild" stones. The mosque itself is located on a small round area. Around - paved tiles with a pattern oriented to Mecca and a decorative fence. The total area of the mosque is 1700 sq. m. It can simultaneously accommodate about 1000 parishioners.
Arch of Friendship
The opening of this memorial was timed to coincide with the 450th anniversary of the friendly union between Kabardino-Balkaria and Russia. The building was designed by Muzarib Bzhakhov, and built at the expense of personal funds President Arsen Kanokov.
Initially, the arch was going to be decorated with bas-reliefs depicting scenes from the Adyghe history and the Nart epic. On the pedestals it was planned to install cast bronze figures of people who made a significant contribution to the development of the country. There were many candidates - from Prince Kanokov to Tsar Grozny. Another name was also planned ("Triumphal"). However, all these proposals were rejected by the Public Advisory Council. The debate went on for a long time. As a result, they decided to install bronze statues without personifying them. The name has also been changed.
The Memorial Arch of Friendship was kept in a strict style. Now, fitting into the general ensemble, she considers her one of several of his business cards city
Temple
Built in honor of Mary Magdalene. The Church especially honors those who were the first to know about the resurrected Christ. Among the few was Mary of Magdala (the name of the city). This name was given at baptism to the daughter of Temryuk Idarov (daughter of the Kabardian prince). Subsequently, she became the wife of Ivan the Terrible. The dynastic marriage further strengthened the union of Kabarda and Russia (1557).
The temple can accommodate a thousand worshipers. This is a five-domed temple, built in the Byzantine style, taking into account all Orthodox canons. The first stone was laid in September 2004. The consecration took place at the same time. Now it is a beautiful two-story building. The first level was assigned to the baptismal room, workshops, utility rooms, the second - for the worshipers. Most of reserved for the choir. From here you can get to the bell tower. The first level is a porch, a covered porch. The entire site occupies 7 thousand square meters. m, 800 sq. m.
In 2010, on April 18, the first service was held - the Divine Liturgy. This temple is not just the sights of Nalchik, it is the dignity of the Orthodox and all residents of the KBR.
Hippodrome
Highlanders have always held horses in high esteem. Kabardian breeds have always been different from many others. They are unpretentious, hardy, beautiful and graceful. Within the breed, the subspecies Bekan, Shagdiy, Sholokh are especially valued. Horse breeding was encouraged tsarist Russia. Tens of thousands of animals were purchased for the cavalry, mostly of the Kabardian breed.
Race trials of horses on smooth hippodrome races are a kind of exams that give marks to horse breeding. It was decided to build a hippodrome in 1939. However, the war caused enormous damage to the livestock. Only dozens of thoroughbred horses remained in the country's breeding fund. The decline was so huge that the livestock was restored only by the 60s, and even then only partially. The period of perestroika almost brought all efforts to nothing. It seemed that horse breeding was dead. Breeding work was practically stopped, tests were not carried out. The Nalchik hippodrome was collapsing... The impetus for the development of the “half-dead” racing infrastructure was given only in 2006, when the authorities began to understand that the well-known brand called the Nalchik Hippodrome should be treated with the utmost seriousness. The first person to invest part of his personal funds (50 million rubles) in horse breeding was A. B. Kanokov. The idea was supported by many horse owners. Today the complex is truly flourishing. Moreover, it meets high international standards and is fixed by experts.
Excursions
And this is what Nalchik looks like on the map:
You can talk about the sights of Nalchik for a long time and, perhaps, endlessly. Here, every stone has its own history, every corner is proud of the indigenous people. You can't even imagine how colorful Nalchik is - lakes, mountains, forests with outlandish plants, hospitable people, amazing cuisine! On self-acquaintance with the city and its environs will take a lot of time. For those who have only a few days at their disposal, study tours are thought out. And for those who are ready to cope on their own, we offer the main routes of Nalchik to help.
- No. 1 (taxi). Coming from st. Gas (Strelka market), to Malbakhov, Osetinskaya, along Shogentsukov Avenue, to city hospital No. 2, Attoev and to the village of Khasanya.
- No. 2 (trolleybus). From Strelka it goes to Malbakhov, to Osetinskaya, then - Shogentsukov Ave., Balkarskaya Ave., then Lenin Ave., Kuliev Ave. and Orbita (Kirov).
- No. 3 (trolleybus). From Shogenov to Osetinskaya, Malbakhov, to Strelka.
- No. 4 (trolleybus). It follows from TU (management), along Shogenov, Taman division, Ossetian, Shogentsukov avenue, Balkarskaya, Lenin avenue, Kuliev avenue, to Orbita (Kirov st.).
- No. 5 (taxi). From the corner of st. Shogenov-Kalmykov-Keshkov to Pushkin, on the street. Tolstoy to the Faculty of Physical Culture and PMNO.
- No. 6 (taxi). From st. Chechenskaya to Nedelin, along Ashurov, Kabardinskaya, Keshokov, Shogentsukov Ave., st. Kirov, to the 5th microdistrict (Tarchokov).
- No. 7 (taxi). From the cannery to Profsoyuznaya, Mostovaya, Keshokov (Soviet), Pushkin, Tolstoy, along Chernyshevsky, to Kirov, Elbrusskaya, Kalyuzhny, Malbakhov, Gas (Arrow), to Teplichny Lane. The final one is North.
