Mountain landscapes and waterfalls of Kabardino-Balkaria. Guide to the sights of Kabardino-Balkaria

Domestic tourism began to develop much better, and in last years Kabardino-Balkarian Republic is becoming an increasingly popular holiday destination for thousands of tourists. People are attracted not only by clean mountain air and stunning nature, but also by a kind of exotic in the form of flocks, people in traditional costumes, as well as the rich history of this territory.

Historical reference

The territory of Kabardino-Balkaria was inhabited in ancient times, which is confirmed by manuscripts made before our era. A variety of peoples inhabited these places, then migrated and made room for new ones. Therefore, finally ethnic composition was formed only in the Middle Ages. But only in the nineteenth century, Kabardino-Balkaria became part of the Russian state. The KBR acquired its name and borders, which have remained valid to our time, closer to the twenties.

The development of the republic began with the founding of a city called Nalchik which is now its capital. Despite the fact that the first settlements appeared here already in the eighteenth century, Nalchik did not get the status of a city, mainly because it was a lonely fortress. But after the active construction and improvement of infrastructure, in 1921 once a small village got proud status of the capital of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic.

Overcoming many difficulties, for example, the devastation brought by the war and stagnation in public life in the post-war years, Nalchik continued to exist, more than once recovering almost from the ashes.

As soon as life went back to normal, it was announced collapse of the USSR, and the inhabitants of the KBR had to start all over again. However, many tourists, thinking about the opportunity to visit this amazing place, are afraid of its relatively close location from the territories that are commonly called "hot spots". Therefore, it should be noted that in this sense the republic is quite prosperous, and there is nothing to fear.

Kabardino-Balkaria in the modern world

Kabardino-Balkaria on this moment is a very important subject, because there are many forest and recreational resources. Not only the infrastructure began its active development, but also the agriculture of the republic is being improved every year. It is worth noting that in the last few years there has been an accelerated formation of the service sector. Despite all the modern implementations, the KBR manages to maintain its way of life, identity and culture.

The most interesting attraction is the highest mountain not only in Russia, but throughout Europe, the name of which is known to everyone -. There are also "five-thousanders", as they are commonly called. It is for this reason that Kabardino-Balkaria is a favorite place for climbers. In total, there are a little less than ten mountains in the republic that attract the attention of tourists:

• Mount Dykhtau;
• Mount Koshtantau;
• Mount Shkhara;
• Mount Mizhirgi;
• Mount Dzhangitau.

Unfortunately, in recent years there has been a noticeable outflow of the indigenous population. Eight hundred and fifty thousand people live in Nalchik, of which half are visitors. This means that over time, much of what is valuable in the CBD at the moment, including the culture and its identity, can be suppressed by new trends and improvements, as well as the active development of the service and tourism sectors.

Attractions in Kabardino-Balkar Republic

The nature of Kabardino-Balkaria is beautiful. Blue Lakes - the main and most visited tourist attraction natural origin , which is located near the capital of the republic. Local legend says that travelers who unexpectedly came across these lakes for a long time could not agree on what to call them. The point is that in sunny weather their color can change up to fifteen times a day: the water becomes emerald, green and blue. As a result, the lakes still decided to call blue.

There are five reservoirs in total, and they are divided into two groups: upper and lower. The bottom is called Tserik-Kilem, and, accordingly, the top four: among which the most visited are Western and Eastern, they are also Dry and Secret.

But for scientists, the first lake is of greatest interest, which has a characteristic feature: it is not connected to any other reservoir, river or even the smallest stream, however, the water level always stays at the same mark, despite the fact that about seventy million liters are consumed annually from it. In addition, the depth of Tserik-Kilem is still unknown. Many believe that it reaches about four hundred meters, but some researchers disagree, convincing their colleagues that you can safely add another hundred to this number.

Lovers of adventure and ancient legends will also find lakes atmospheric place. The fact is that there is an interesting legend that speaks of a strong, almost invincible hero who lived in this area. One day the settlement was attacked by a dragon, after being killed by the brave Bataraz. At the site of its fall, where the upper lake is now located, a huge pit was formed, immediately filled with water. There are rumors among the locals that the body of the monster still lies at the bottom of the reservoir.

Rest on the territory of the lakes makes it possible to fully imbue with all the charm of nature, to see all the greatness and beauty of the mountains. Not far from them there are also many sanatoriums and hotels where you can stay and enjoy the creations of nature for an unlimited amount of time.

Cool city

Cool City is full of a variety of attractions and places where you can have fun and spend your time not only with pleasure, but also with benefit.

First of all, in Prokhladny you will meet a church or a cathedral at almost every step. List of the most famous charitable establishments located on the territory of this city is as follows:

• St. Nicholas Cathedral with a beautiful bell tower and a baptismal church on its territory.
• Holy Intercession Church, the construction of which is about to come to an end.
• Chapel erected in honor of the icon Mother of God Joy to all who mourn. The building is located on the territory of the Kholodnensky cemetery.

You can expand your horizons by visiting historical museum, which will tell a lot of interesting things about the fate of the peoples who previously lived in this area. Here you can find exhibits that describe all aspects of the life of the Cossacks, their way of life, unique culture and worldview. The largest number rave reviews are traditionally collected by the composition of the interior of an ordinary Cossack house in the middle of the nineteenth century.

The inhabitants of Prokhladny treat everything connected with the Great Patriotic War, which is why, walking around the city, you can see about a dozen different memorials and memorial complexes dedicated to the tragic events of the forties, as well as to the memory of fallen soldiers:

Also in the city you can find monuments dedicated to the memory of the victims of other tragedies. For example, in the same square where the above-described memorial Complex, you can see a monument reporting almost all the victims that Prokhladny suffered in the Afghan war.

Wellness vacation

Aushiger settlement famous not only for its magnificent landscapes, but also hot springs, which attract a huge number of tourists every year.

Springs are located near the city called Nalchik. Due to the miraculous effect that bathing in the springs produces, as well as their close location from the city limits, every year there are more and more guests. It should be noted that for a long time there were no hotels or sanatoriums in this territory, although this did not stop those wishing to visit the creation of nature. Now the area is well developed, which allows you to enjoy your vacation without worrying about such things as looking for accommodation nearby.

According to experts, as well as people who come to this place on vacation every year, it is noted that water has the following effects on the body:

• treats skin diseases;
• improves the functioning of the circulatory and nervous systems;
• improves the functioning of the joints and heals the connective tissues.

Also, complete with wellness bathing, you can purchase very interesting excursion to the side waterfall " girlish tears» and also see the famous Dzhaboev's castle. A great idea would be to spend your time on a horseback ride through the gorges and rocks, marveling at everything amazing beauties nature of the Caucasus.

A place where you can feel comfortable at any time of the year

Sanatorium "Leningrad"" - not easy a nice place where you can improve your health. The fact is that no matter what time of the year you come here - the weather will be beautiful. Spring in Nalchik, where the sanatorium is located, pleases with warm sunshine, summer is never too hot, autumn is not too rainy, and severe frosts practically not observed in winter. Unlike other places in the Russian state, there are no sharp temperature fluctuations on the territory of Leningrad, which can have a negative impact on human health.

Kabardino-Balkaria is a republic among the mountains with a Caucasian mentality and opportunities for extreme sports. Let's see what sights Kabardino-Balkaria has, how to spend time in the republic.

natural attractions

The most interesting thing in the region is nature. Mountain peaks, waterfalls, valleys, lost in gorges, delight. Accustomed to the concrete jungle, tourists simply get lost, falling into the power of nature.

Kabardino-Balkaria on the map of Russia:

What you can see in the CBD, what classes are relevant, read on.

Elbrus - national park

The park is located in the Baksan valley near Elbrus and Cheget. Cheget is used as ski resort from December to the end of April. Some tourists come here to rest in May, but the weather is already getting worse, strong wind and noticeably colder.

Mostly professional skiers go to Cheget to rest, there are no green trails on it. Ski slopes Elbrus are open all year round. Beginners can go here too. With an instructor, learn the basics of skiing and be able to conquer the first serious track in your life.

Summer in national park you can ride mountain bikes, go trekking and climbing.

In addition, the national park is located:

• Gud-mountain from it you can admire the Elbrus region;
• Polyana Narzanov. It will be discussed below. There are springs here, where water is rich in iron. The locals are accustomed to the red-colored land, and tourists are surprised at the miracle of nature;
• Cheget and Elbrus. These mountains are considered iconic in the region. Each of them is a ski resort. In summer, excursions and extreme routes are organized here;
• Dzhily-Su springs with mineral water and the possibility of recreation;
• Valley of castles with bizarre stones;
• Stone mushrooms. In the Elbrus region, at an altitude of about 3.2 km, there are boulders of various sizes made by nature itself;
• German airfield. The site is located at an altitude of 2800 meters above sea level. It is believed that they sat here German planes. How true this is is unknown. But, the modern An-2 model, calmly takes off from the site and lands back.

It is better not to go to the mountains without a guide, so it is important to choose a suitable excursion program. Not only do you look safely national park, but also hear legends, historical reports and features of the region.

Elbrus region on the map:

Chegem waterfalls Adai-Su

People call the Chegem waterfalls Weeping because of the fact that the water breaks out directly from the rocks. The waterfalls are beautiful even in winter. When the water freezes and hangs from the rocks in an incredible cascade. Photos in such places are simply fantastic.

Maiden's Spit, aka Adai-Su, is the largest waterfall in this place. Water from the slopes of the rocks hits 30 meters. In the warm period of time, many tourists bathe in its jets.

Near the waterfalls is a self-organized market where local women sell handmade souvenirs, knitwear and woolen items. Going here on an excursion, you will definitely not return without a souvenir.

You can get to the Chegem waterfalls by making a route on the map, or by ordering an excursion to travel agency. Many KBR hotels offer their guests excursions with a transfer and a program, which saves time.

Chegem Waterfalls on the map:

Velyka Kizilovka and Malaya Kizilovka

These foothill villages are close to each other. Bolshaya Kizilovka is famous for its observation deck, from where you can see all the surroundings. It is climbed either on foot or using chairlift.

Malaya Kizilovka attracts tourists unusual restaurant Sosruko. It can be seen from afar because of the shape in the form of the head of a hero with a torch in his hand. When you look at the room, it seems that the giant was forced into the ground by force and left there.

Previously, this institution was one of the most popular places among tourists. There was an observation deck on the head of the hero, from where you can admire the mountains, enjoying the national cuisine of the KBR.

Now there is a room left from the restaurant against the background of which good photographs are obtained. In the village you can get acquainted with the mentality and traditions of the indigenous people of the KBR, try the local cuisine.

In summer, Kizilovka is covered with greenery and flowers. Hiking is popular during this period. In winter, there is less entertainment, but tourists do not get bored.

Kizilivka on the map:

Mount Cheget and Glade Cheget

These two attractions are nearby. Glade Cheget is an extreme ski resort. New in winter activities there is nothing to do here, because the tracks are difficult and great danger avalanches.

Fans of extreme sports, high-level snowboarders and freewriters prefer to relax at the resort. When the snow melts, attention is drawn to Mount Cheget.

Trekking, rock climbing, mountaineering lessons and hiking. From the height of Cheget opens beautiful view, you can observe the surroundings and take beautiful photos. Vodafone, Beeline and MTS operate in the region. Going on a trip, you should understand that there may be interruptions in communication in the mountains.

While on the slopes, walkie-talkies will be needed for communication. Freewriting is not recommended to be done alone. Skiers go to conquer the virgin snows, at least 2 people each.

The ski season lasts from late November to early May. In spring, the weather at this point in the Elbrus region is not very good. There is a strong wind. For lovers of comfort and year-round winter, a visit to Elbrus is recommended. This handsome man allows you to ski, board, at any time of the year.

On Mount Cheget there are several cable cars and lifts at once. A towing road lifts tourists to the very top of Cheget. The double chair lift rises to a maximum height of 1600 meters.

Cheget-1 carries skiers for a distance of 1.6 kilometers, Cheget-2 has a length of only 700 meters. In winter, the Cheget glade is crowded with guests, an impressive line accumulates at the ski lifts.

In general, both the ski resort and Mount Cheget allow you to actively relax and admire the nature of the KBR.

Polyana Cheget on the map:

Valley of Narzanov

Considering how beautiful Kabardino-Balkaria is, the sights, choosing for excursions, the Narzanov Valley cannot be excluded from sight. This is a unique place in the KBR that allows you to improve your health and actively relax.

The mineral resort is located 87 kilometers from Nalchik. From Kislovodsk to go here only 34 kilometers. There are 20 Narzan water springs in the Narzan Valley, springing straight from the ground.

Until 2007, there was an eponymous tourist base. Now only small tourist houses remain in the region. Travelers traveling around the KBR on their own spend the night in them.

An asphalt road passes through the valley, it is really possible to drive here by car. Additionally, you can see the Pulkovo Observatory, it is often called an astronomical station and the Mushtinsky waterfall.

During the warm period of the year, excursions are organized to the Narzanov Valley and its environs. A place in the group can be bought in Kislovodsk or Nalchik. Hiking in the foothills of Bermamyt, to the waterfalls of Lahran, to Mount ShidZhatmaz are popular. Here you will meet aurochs, grays and numerous species of feathered birds, which are considered quite rare.

In the Narzanov valley there are rare specimens, both among animals and among birds. In other conditions, you simply will not meet them. If you are traveling on your own, get directions on the map.

If you are interested in the topic of Mineral healing waters, then I recommend watching my video about Montecatini Terme and subscribing to YouTube channel Aviamaniya :

Narzanov Valley on the map:

Elbrus - One of the highest peaks of the Caucasus

It is considered the highest in Russia and Europe. An extinct volcano covered with ice and a layer of snow has turned into a popular ski resort and the dream of many travelers.

Climbing Elbrus is a sign of a strong-willed person, not everyone can decide on such a journey. Climbing Elbrus is done from the southern peak. It is noticeably warmer here and it is lower by 200 meters. In addition, the main infrastructure of the ski resort, cable cars, hotels are concentrated here.

One of the famous points among Cask climbers. In this place you can meet a specialist of any level. The barrels are located at an altitude of more than 3700 meters. It is better to go to the mountains with a guide and a group.

Climbing to the top in an unauthorized company can end badly, given the emissions of hydrogen sulfide, lack of oxygen and low temperatures.

Elbrus ski resort welcomes guests all year round. People with different training in skiing can ride here. Here you can also ride on one of the highest cable cars. From it opens amazing view to the surrounding neighborhoods.

Elbrus on the map of Kabardino-Balkaria:

Blue Lakes

The place for summer holiday with a legendary history. Locals say that in ancient times the hero had a fight with a dragon at this place. And where he defeated the beast, a gap appeared, formed by the weight of his body.

It quickly filled with underground water and turned into a large lake. Now it is called Tserik-Kel (translated into Russian as a rotten lake). Hydrogen sulfide smell constantly hovers on the shore of the reservoir.

The depth of the lake is about 386 meters. Although no one managed to reach its bottom, so this is only an assumption. In winter, you can only walk along the shore of the reservoir. In summer, diving is available here and beach holiday. There are tourist summer houses for overnight stays.

Lower Blue Lake on the map:

Let's go to Nalchik

The Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria has different sights. Except natural places visit, in this city you will get acquainted with the mentality of local residents, national cuisine and traditions.

The capital of the KBR offers guests to see monuments and historical architecture related to different periods of the formation of the republic.

Be sure to visit the local restaurants and try the dishes. national cuisine. CBD is divided into two parts and you have a chance to appreciate the culinary talents of two nationalities at once.

Kabardians prefer legumes, cereals and vegetables. Balkars - residents of highland areas are content with meat, dairy products, which animals give them. For a resident of the metropolis, such dishes are a delicacy.

Excursions to many sights of the KBR are organized from Nalchik. Can be bought as one day tour, and a trip for a week. In the city go to historical Museum KBR, visit the Green Theater, see the monuments and pedestals.

Nalchik on the map:

Rest in the KBR will be remembered as a time full of extreme and active rest. People usually come here for the sake of impressions and the beauty of nature.

In our today's article, one of the most beautiful cities Kabardino-Balkaria - Nalchik (Russia). It is small in area, but unique in historical, natural and cultural characteristics. Like any other city, it has its own biography, its own image. After seeing the sights of Nalchik, you will truly fall in love with the pearl of Kabardino-Balkaria. So let's start.

Elbrus

This two-headed handsome volcano is considered one of the largest extinct volcanoes on our planet. The height of the western peak is 5642 m, 5621 m - eastern. They are separated by a saddle (5200 m). The distance between the peaks is about 3 km. In terms of magnitude, Elbrus is second only to the Aconcagua volcano and the fire-breathing mountain Llyulaylako (6960 m and 6723 m, respectively). Once Elbrus had colossal power. Its ashes lie at the foot of Mount Mashuk - almost 100 km from the site of the eruption. The conquest of Elbrus is very difficult due to the low temperature (-1.4 ° C even in summer), crazy winds and a rather noticeable smell of hydrogen sulfide. True, this confuses not all tourists and climbers. Dozens of brave men climb this volcano every year. It is better to climb from the southern slope, where the infrastructure is concentrated: hotels, restaurants. The two-headed giant silently keeps priceless riches in the depths. At its foot - "Valley of Narzanov" famous healing springs. Elbrus is visible from all corners of the region.

"Atazhukinsky Garden"

This is the name of the city park. Revealing the sights of Nalchik, one cannot but pay attention to it. A park - true pride local residents. And guests who come to Nalchik call it a "green miracle". This is an impressive green area in the very center of the city, which merges with the resort area. This is a kind of museum and reserve. There are more than fifty species of trees and shrubs that grow only in Kabardino-Balkaria. In addition, a huge number of plantings were brought from Korea, Japan, America, China, Siberia, Northern Europe, Asia. The scope of the article will not allow to list and at least briefly describe each species. Let's just say that even those plants grow in the park that are no longer found in their homeland (for example, ginkgo from Korea and China, peacocks from Japan, etc.). Today, only the city can boast of this beauty.

Palace of Celebrations and "Green Theater"

Graceful architectural building immersed in greenery cozy park, was built in 1957 in honor of the 400th anniversary of the accession of the republic to Russia. This is one of picturesque corners Nalchik. The Palace of Celebrations is located near a mountain river and a lake. The architect of the project (Georgy Mosulishvili) managed to fit the structure into the park ensemble so harmoniously that it not only does not seem alien, but literally merges with the realm of lindens, ash trees, hornbeams, elms, beeches, hazels. And in spring, when the slope of the mountain is covered with snow-white boiling fragrant wild-fruit trees, the Palace of Celebrations looks especially gentle.

WITH " Green theater Many have bright memories. By the way, it was built together with the Palace of Celebrations. Then it was a restaurant. In 2002, it was reconstructed, but the unique architectural solutions and the unique overall look were left. Now even world-class artists can be invited here: the area of ​​​​the amphitheaters in total is 1050 square meters. m. In the basement there is a cafe with a banquet hall. The first and upper floors are reserved for rehearsal rooms, a spacious foyer, dressing rooms. The design of the stands (2560 seats) is monolithic and prefabricated, designed for several decades. The new stage of the theater can accommodate a large orchestra

Museum. Tkachenko

Nalchik owns many cultural institutions. The gallery keeps the works of Levitsky, Bryulov, Aivazovsky, Shishkin, Lansere, Kuindzhi, and the works of contemporary local masters are also exhibited here. Open Art Museum decided back in 1959. Exhibitions change every 1.5 months (personal collections, personal, anniversary, thematic, exchange). The Soviet period is very widely represented. Works of folk art are invariably popular.

Sosruko Restaurant

Undoubtedly, it is included in the sights of Nalchik. Moreover, residents consider it a symbol of the city. It was built on Kizilovka (a mountain 600 meters high) and is visible from any corner of Nalchik. Restaurant - unusual architectural structure, made in the form of the head of a mighty hero with an outstretched hand with a torch. "Sosruko" has repeatedly received awards and prizes for originality. The restaurant serves national dishes. The authors of the project were F. Kalmykov (sculptor), Z. Ozov (sculptor), Palagashvili (architect). After the overhaul carried out in 2004, two halls appeared - a hunting hall and a youth hall (two-tiered), a decorative waterfall with birds and a faucet from which pours into the makhsym bowl.

The restaurant has become the main link of the center "Malaya Kizilovka" ( excursion center). The mountain can be reached by car, but most people prefer the chairlift. The latter also leads to the town of attractions.

Cathedral Mosque

It is located on the site of a former cinema (Shogentsukov Street). The national and regional character is read here in everything: in the very image, in the materials, in the decoration. This is a very colorful and bright building - a blue dome, walls glazed with reflective golden stained-glass windows, decoration from "wild" stones. The mosque itself is located on a small round area. Around - paved tiles with a pattern oriented to Mecca and a decorative fence. The total area of ​​the mosque is 1700 sq. m. It can simultaneously accommodate about 1000 parishioners.

Arch of Friendship

The opening of this memorial was timed to coincide with the 450th anniversary of the friendly union between Kabardino-Balkaria and Russia. The building was designed by Muzarib Bzhakhov, and built at the expense of the personal funds of President Arsen Kanokov.

Initially, the arch was going to be decorated with bas-reliefs depicting scenes from the Adyghe history and the Nart epic. On the pedestals it was planned to install cast bronze figures of people who made a significant contribution to the development of the country. There were many candidates - from Prince Kanokov to Tsar Grozny. Another name was also planned ("Triumphal"). However, all these proposals were rejected by the Public Advisory Council. The debate went on for a long time. As a result, they decided to install bronze statues without personifying them. The name has also been changed.

The Memorial Arch of Friendship was kept in a strict style. Now, fitting into the general ensemble, the city considers it one of several of its calling cards.

Temple

Built in honor of Mary Magdalene. The Church especially honors those who were the first to know about the resurrected Christ. Among the few was Mary of Magdala (the name of the city). This name was given at baptism to the daughter of Temryuk Idarov (daughter of the Kabardian prince). Subsequently, she became the wife of Ivan the Terrible. The dynastic marriage further strengthened the union of Kabarda and Russia (1557).

The temple can accommodate a thousand worshipers. This is a five-domed temple, built in the Byzantine style, taking into account all Orthodox canons. The first stone was laid in September 2004. The consecration took place at the same time. Now it is a beautiful two-story building. The first level was assigned to the baptismal room, workshops, utility rooms, the second - for the worshipers. Most of reserved for the choir. From here you can get to the bell tower. The first level is a porch, a covered porch. The entire site occupies 7 thousand square meters. m, 800 sq. m.

In 2010, on April 18, the first service was held - the Divine Liturgy. This temple is not just the sights of Nalchik, it is the dignity of the Orthodox and all residents of the KBR.

Hippodrome

Highlanders have always held horses in high esteem. Kabardian breeds have always been different from many others. They are unpretentious, hardy, beautiful and graceful. Within the breed, the subspecies Bekan, Shagdiy, Sholokh are especially valued. Horse breeding was encouraged by tsarist Russia. Tens of thousands of animals were purchased for the cavalry, mostly of the Kabardian breed.

Race trials of horses on smooth hippodrome races are a kind of exams that give marks to horse breeding. It was decided to build a hippodrome in 1939. However, the war caused enormous damage to the livestock. Only dozens of thoroughbred horses remained in the country's breeding fund. The decline was so huge that the livestock was restored only by the 60s, and even then only partially. The period of perestroika almost brought all efforts to nothing. It seemed that horse breeding was dead. Breeding work was practically stopped, tests were not carried out. The Nalchik hippodrome was collapsing... The impetus for the development of the “half-dead” racing infrastructure was given only in 2006, when the authorities began to understand that the well-known brand called the Nalchik Hippodrome should be treated with the utmost seriousness. The first person to invest part of his personal funds (50 million rubles) in horse breeding was A. B. Kanokov. The idea was supported by many horse owners. Today the complex is truly flourishing. Moreover, it meets high international standards and is fixed by experts.

Excursions

And this is what Nalchik looks like on the map:

You can talk about the sights of Nalchik for a long time and, perhaps, endlessly. Here, every stone has its own history, every corner is proud of the indigenous people. You can't even imagine how colorful Nalchik is - lakes, mountains, forests with outlandish plants, hospitable people, amazing cuisine! On self-acquaintance with the city and its environs will take a lot of time. For those who have only a few days at their disposal, study tours are thought out. And for those who are ready to cope on their own, we offer the main routes of Nalchik to help.

• No. 1 (taxi). Coming from st. Gas (Strelka market), to Malbakhov, Osetinskaya, along Shogentsukov Avenue, to city hospital No. 2, Attoev and to the village of Khasanya.
• No. 2 (trolleybus). From Strelka it goes to Malbakhov, to Osetinskaya, then - Shogentsukov Ave., Balkarskaya Ave., then Lenin Ave., Kuliev Ave. and Orbita (Kirov).
• No. 3 (trolleybus). From Shogenov to Osetinskaya, Malbakhov, to Strelka.
• No. 4 (trolleybus). It follows from TU (management), along Shogenov, Taman division, Ossetian, Shogentsukov avenue, Balkarskaya, Lenin avenue, Kuliev avenue, to Orbita (Kirov st.).
• No. 5 (taxi). From the corner of st. Shogenov-Kalmykov-Keshkov to Pushkin, on the street. Tolstoy to the Faculty of Physical Culture and PMNO.
• No. 6 (taxi). From st. Chechenskaya to Nedelin, along Ashurov, Kabardinskaya, Keshokov, Shogentsukov Ave., st. Kirov, to the 5th microdistrict (Tarchokov).
• No. 7 (taxi). From the cannery to Profsoyuznaya, Mostovaya, Keshokov (Soviet), Pushkin, Tolstoy, along Chernyshevsky, to Kirov, Elbrusskaya, Kalyuzhny, Malbakhov, Gas (Arrow), to Teplichny Lane. The final one is North.

Very beautiful, which is why many tourists come here. The republic itself is very rich in lakes, there are deciduous and pine forests, special sights that are recommended to see, most of them are located near the mountains.

Elbrus

Considered the most high mountain in Europe and is dormant volcano. The mountain has two peaks, one is in the east, the other in the west, at an altitude of more than 5000 m or more. There is snow on the mountains, even if it's hot. Every year many tourists come to Elbrus to climb it. It should be noted that a cable car was made here, and you can find a hotel or restaurants nearby. Experienced tourists say that there are healing springs nearby.

The word "Elbrus" is translated from Zendi - this is such a people who once ruled Iran - as "high mountain".

The weather in the mountains of Kabardino-Balkaria in the Elbrus region is as follows: cool in summer, usually humid. At an altitude of 2000 m, the maximum temperature in summer is + 35. The higher the altitude, the lower the temperature, at 3000 m it becomes 10 degrees less. Somewhere in the beginning of September, the autumn period begins, on the peaks of about 3000 m, autumn comes in October. The higher, the thicker the snow cover, and it can reach 50 meters. And in early May, spring comes. At an altitude of more than 5000 m, the snow will not melt at all, even if the air and temperature are favorable for this.

This waterfall is located in the mountains of Kabardino-Balkaria and is a place worth seeing. If you find the mountain peak Terskol, then on the slope you will just see this waterfall.

If you look at the jets of water that flow down, it seems as if this girl spread her hair. The height of the waterfall is 30 m. Judging by the lower part, its width is about 15 m.

At the top there is a glacier called Gara-Bashi, it is melting, a waterfall flows from it. It is very beautiful, there are delightful and scenic views, and if you come here in the warm season, you can cool off.

Kumkugenkaya

It belongs to the mountains of Kabardino-Balkaria and is located in the Chegem volcanic area, over 3000 m high. As you can see, there are interesting figures on the plateau itself. The main peak is Kutyube. On the plateau you can find a lake.

Just to look at these figures, many tourists come here. Some figures resemble people, some - animals and camels. Tourists laugh because there are figures resembling movie and cartoon characters.

Rest

In Kabardino-Balkaria, holidays in the mountains can be very exciting. To do this, you can arrange a tour, go to Blue Lakes or go to a ski resort in the Elbrus region.

If you go to the village of Terskol, it is best to relax here from November to April. ski slopes can be found near Elbrus and Mount Cheget. There are three tracks on Elbrus, even a beginner can ride here.

On Cheget they are a little more difficult, and the slopes there are more dangerous. If you want to snowboard, then the slopes of the mountain are the best, as they have the most snow.

Near the Cherek-Balkarsky river you can find as many as 5, they are located at an altitude of 800 m above sea level. The depth exceeds more than 300 m. This lake is very clear water, so a dive center was specially built on the shore. Here you can find locker rooms, a room for preparing equipment, storage, a compressor room, and camp sites.

mother mountain

In addition to the above names of the mountains, Kabardino-Balkaria is also famous for others, among them we can recall Dykhtau, Koshtantau, Ulu-Tau. It is worth noting that the latter is called Mother Mountain in Kabardino-Balkaria.

Shamans come here in search of solitude, and there are rumors that the mountain cures infertility. An interesting fact is that all the women who visited the mountain with a request to be cured of this disease became pregnant.

In the Caucasus, such legends have been passed down for many years. But the mountain will not fulfill all sorts of trifles, only the main and cherished.

The mountain is very majestic, the primordial beauty is visible there. People who have come here say that this place gives the impression of a real temple.

Tourists should remember that Mount Ulutau in Kabardino-Balkaria requires special treatment when climbing it!

• You need to give up meat, do not eat it. The benefits of civilization are also prohibited.

• There is a special house where all the guests of the mountain come, and you will not find electricity there, in order to warm water or food, they make a fire.
• Next, meditation is performed, it is similar to prayer.
• You need to take a piece of cloth, write a wish on it in order to formulate your dream, after which it is tied to a tree, which is located near the mountain.

Scientists can in no way explain what is happening here, there is a hypothesis that the mountain is like an antenna that provides communication with higher powers. The mountain shows favor to women, but also fulfills the desires of men.

Mother Mountain in Kabardino-Balkaria is located in national reserve Elbrus. Near it there is a base for tourists and climbers.

If you are heading there, go from Minvod to Nalchik and Kislovodsk. It is better to go by train, or go by plane.

If you are in Mineralnye Vody or already nearby cities, then you can find an offer for excursions. It is worth noting that it can be expensive, because there is a border zone nearby, you will need a sightseeing visa. In connection with this fact, it is best to contact a travel agency.

You will drive about 50 kilometers to Elbrus, then you will see a waterfall and a gorge, from here you need to go on a lift with a car, there is a road in the forest, you will drive about 12 km to the camp. Then you will find the climbers' camp. You should know that after this camp you will have to walk to Ullu-Tau Mountain in Kabardino-Balkaria.

Remember that if you are traveling in your own transport, then you need to order a special pass for the car in advance, otherwise you will not be allowed into the border zone.

But on the way you can meet people who sell all sorts of things made of wool and the like. Border guards walk around the territory - they can check the passport.

When asked in Kabardino-Balkaria how to get to Mother Mountain - Ulu-Tau, it is better to do as experienced tourists. They do this: they take a ticket to Nalchik, get there either by plane, or by train, or in some other way. From Nalchik they go to the village of Upper Boxom. The transport stop is called the Adyr-su gorge. And then get out, go up on the lift, go on foot to the camp. Then you place yourself and ask there how to go hiking to the mountain. Near Ullu-Tau you will find at the foot of the tree of desires, a stone where people also leave their notes.

sacred mountain

Mount Ulu-Tau in Kabardino-Balkaria is considered sacred, refers to places of power. There are a lot of such places in the Caucasus, there really is a powerful energy here, which people have noted more than once. Near the mountain, a shaman's ritual is performed with the help of tambourines. All energy centers open, information about the future and answers to questions asked. Not far from the mountain is the Silver Key, it is healing, because there is a lot of silver there. Therefore, water can cure many diseases. You can take it with you in a bottle and bring it home.

In the mountains of Kabardino-Balkaria, photos are always wonderful, because there are amazing places here. It is recommended to take photo and video equipment, you can go to a village called Eltyubyu. This place is considered anomalous, because something incomprehensible is going on there over time. The clock starts to lag or does not go. If you leave milk or meat even in summer, nothing will happen to them.

Dykhtau

Translated as " steep mountain". It is considered the second highest mountain after Elbrus. There are two high peaks, more than 5000 m. Pushkin Peak can also be distinguished. There are more than 10 routes laid by climbers. The Bezengi climbers' camp is also located there.

Dyrhau is also sometimes called the "Jagged Mountain". Compared to Elbrus, the mountain does not look too huge. However, compared to others, she is quite formidable. Its slopes are covered with snow that does not melt, and there are also hanging glaciers. The path to the top is very difficult.

A funny fact is that this place is also sometimes called the presidium in the Caucasus, since it was here that all the most high mountains- five-thousanders, only there is no Kazbek and Elbrus.

Koshtantau

The name comes from the word "Kosh", which means "dwelling" or "parking". And if you look at the mountain from afar, it becomes clear that it is very much like a tent. Koshtantau - hard-to-reach mountain, is quite tall. The approximate height of the mountain is more than 5000 meters. It is popular among climbers, despite the danger and the possibility of dying while climbing it. Clouds seem to float near its majestic peaks, and at dawn the sun paints the mountain in amazing colors.

Shkhara

This word means "striped". Shkhara is the highest point in the main Caucasian ridge. Also is nai highest point in Georgia. Main peak Shkhara reaches more than 5000 km. Near the southern slope you can find a village called Ushguli. UNESCO has included it in its World Heritage List.

To get to the village, you should go from Nalchik and get to the village of Bezengi. Next, you need to drive 15 km along the road, but it is recommended to take an off-road vehicle, since the road is unpaved. Not far from the climbers' camp you will see a bridge that leads across the Cherek River. It is from there that you can see a piece of the above wall. By the way, the camp has electricity, you can go to the dining room, take a shower, live in tents or in a house, and there is also a cellular connection.

Most often, climbers spend the night and rest here before the next conquest of one of the slopes of Shkhara.

Donguzorun, Nakratau

If you want to know which mountains in Kabardino-Balkaria can still surprise a tourist, then read about these. Have you ever been on an excursion to Elbrus or traveled from Mineralnye Vody? They must have been on cable car and drove to Mount Cheget. In addition to Elbrus, you were most likely shown Donguzorun. It has a height of more than 4000 m, there is also a glacier, it is called "Seven" - because of the contour. There is also a lake there.

Actually, by the name of the lake, the mountain became known. Once upon a time, Svans lived in these places, they raised pigs. Therefore, the name of the lake denotes the place where these animals were bred.

Nakratau - the Svens called it "Non-sharp Mountain". Its height is 4269 m. It looks very beautiful, especially in summer, although its snowy peaks never melt.

Gertybashi, Almalykaya, Mother-in-law's teeth, Kogutai

The first mountain, 4246 m high, is located in the Bezengi region, hiding behind the shadow of Koshtantau.

The second is very beautiful, located in the Rocky Range. Located in the Baksan valley. If you translate its name, then the translation will be "Apple Rock".

The third is also located in the Rocky Range. Nearby is a village called Bylym. If you look at the peak from the south, its name becomes clear.

The peaks of Kogutai are the most recognizable in the Elbrus region. Naturally, except for Elbrus. They form two triangles, and below is a glacier, as if in the form of a tongue. This picture can be seen near Cheget, or on the road to Elbrus.

Bashiltau, Sugantau, Salynantau

The first mountain is located on the border of Georgia and Kabardino-Balkaria. She has a very beautiful shape: in the form of a pyramid. On the slopes, a glacier called Bashir originates, it is its waters that form the source of the Chegem River.

The height of the second is 4487 m. As you know, there is a side ridge nearby, there is a separate area. So, this mountain is the highest point of this site. Very often the ridge is called the Sugan Alps.

The third is located near the region of Chegem and Bezengi, its passes are difficult to pass, on some of them there is a border between our country and Georgia.

To get to Kabardino-Balkaria, you must first come to the city of Nalchik. You can fly by plane, you can also get there by train.

If you are driving your own car or with friends, then you will need the M4 highway. It goes along the route from Moscow, passes through the city of Rostov-on-Don, through Mineral water, through Baksan, then through Tyrnyauz, and then you have to go to Terskol.

For the night you can stay in various sanatoriums, tourist campsites, recreation centers, climbers' bases and so on.

Many people think that it is possible to take tents with you, but you should keep in mind that if you plan to climb a mountain, then take a special insulated tent.

There is a base called Ullu-Tau, it is located near the mountain of the same name. Even beginners can come here, because there are instructors who will teach you the basics of mountaineering.

There is also a base called Shkhelda, which can be found on the corresponding river, right on the left bank, where the Adyl-su and Shkhelda rivers merge.

And very often rent housing in the private sector. Tourists are advised to go to the market, where they sell various items, you can buy a horseshoe as a souvenir.

It is advisable to go to the Blue Lakes. Most often, freeride competitions are held here. The competition attracts enough attention from athletes, and many tourists also come to watch them.

A sea of ​​greenery, luxurious flowers, original buildings, European gloss and perfect cleanliness on the streets - this is how the city of Nalchik appears before the eyes of tourists. The emerald greenery of forests, parks, recreation areas, beautiful flower beds delight.

Walking around Nalchik, first of all, take a look at Museum of Local Lore. The building is located in the city center.

The National Museum of Kabardino-Balkaria offers tours of various directions. The exposition dedicated to the natural resources of the region is of particular value. Kabardino-Balkaria lies five climatic zones. Many plants are found only in this area.

The historical department contains exhibits reflecting the ethnography, culture and traditions of the Kabardians and Balkars. The rich collection is one of the best among the museums of the Caucasus region.

Address: st. Gorky, 62.

Friendship Memorial Arch

On the Baksan highway in 2007 appeared beautiful building reminiscent of Arc de Triomphe in Paris. The symbol of friendship between the peoples of Kabardino-Balkaria and Russia is built on personal funds President of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic Arsen Kanokov.

The grand opening took place on the day of the 450th anniversary of the celebration of the conclusion of the union between Russia and Kabarda. The building organically blended into the image of the city. The Arch of Friendship has become one of the symbols of Nalchik.

central park

One of the most popular places in the city. Masterpieces are located on a vast territory landscape gardening art, picturesque lakes, recreation areas are equipped, paths are laid.

The cable car, stretched over one of the reservoirs, will take tourists to the mountain Malaya Kizilovka.

View from observation deck deserves all the praise. Mountains covered with dense forests stretch out in the distance, Trek Lake, the Palace of Celebrations, and the Green Theater are clearly visible.

At the top of the mountain, guests can take pictures in national costumes, buy souvenirs. After visiting this wonderful corner remain the most pleasant impressions.

While walking around Nalchik, tourists notice that almost every building has a unique architectural appearance. Most shopping and entertainment centers, museums, hotels, mosques, restaurants attract the closest attention.

Restaurants are the pride of Nalchik residents. Many buildings look bright and unusual.

"Restaurant Sosruko"

The famous institution in the shape of the head of the hero Sosruko - business card capital of Kabardino-Balkaria. The hero of the folk epic holds a huge torch in his hand. Behind original project The restaurant has received many awards.

In the "head" there is a restaurant of national cuisine. In 2004, after a major overhaul, a youth and hunting halls appeared in the institution. A decorative waterfall with artificial birds, delighting the ear with wonderful singing has become another highlight of the Sosruko restaurant.

The restaurant can be reached by cable car.

Bochka Restaurant

A popular restaurant in the shape of a beer barrel is one of the attractions of Nalchik. This wooden barrel is the largest in the world.

You can get to the restaurant from the end by a small staircase. In the upper part, at the level of the second floor, there is a drop-shaped window. This beer garden is not bypassed either locals or tourists.

Address: Shogentsukov Avenue, 3.

Restaurant "Melnitsa"

Another building of general interest is located near the Bochka restaurant. The building resembles an old windmill with a wooden wheel.

The building was built in medieval style. Decorative stone was used for cladding, the walls are sloping. Small windows complete the overall style.

On the second floor there is a summer terrace. Near the restaurant there are always tourists who want to be photographed against the backdrop of a unique building.

Address: Shogenkutsov Avenue, 20.

Cathedral Mosque

One of the most majestic and original buildings is located on Shogentsukov Avenue, 133. The scale and grandeur of the building and its unique design make us pay tribute to the talent of the young architect Andrey Asanov.

In 1939, a hippodrome was opened in the capital of Kabardino-Balkaria. Kabardian horses are one of the best horses in the world.

During the war years, the number of horses declined sharply. It took more than fifteen years to restore the stock of thoroughbred horses.

During the years of perestroika, horse breeding was undeservedly relegated to the background. Only in 2006, the authorities of Kabardino-Balkaria decided to revive the former glory of the hippodrome. After reconstruction, the city hippodrome once again became one of the best sports and entertainment centers in Nalchik.

Address: st. Malbakhova, 30.

Park them. Atazhukina

The famous garden appeared on the city map in 1847. Thousands of fruit trees and noble lindens were planted at the Nalchik fortification.

In 1865, a new owner appeared at the garden - Prince Atazhukin. The fate of the garden and the care of the trees did not bother him much. The blooming corner gradually fell into decay.

Only in 1920 did the revival of the wonderful garden begin. Now Atazhukina Park is a beautiful, well-groomed area that attracts residents of Nalchik and tourists with wonderful landscapes.

Visit the Chegem waterfalls, 54 km from the capital of Kabardino-Balkaria. Enchanting streams descending from the mountains are very picturesque.

Allocate more time for rest in Nalchik. natural beauty, fresh air, mineral springs, pleasant procedures, original sights - what else is needed for a resident of a metropolis who is tired of endless business and noisy freeways?!

There are many places in Russia famous for their magnificent landscapes. Visit the cities of Siberia and the Volga region, take a boat trip along the Volga. Have a nice trip!