Southern coast of Crimea map with cities. Resorts of Crimea on the Sea of ​​Azov. the south coast of Crimea

In Crimea, 3 resort region - South coast Crimea, Eastern Crimea and Western Crimea. All the main resorts of Crimea are located on the coasts of the Black Sea.

the south coast of Crimea

The southern coast of Crimea is the most popular resort area. It is abbreviated as UBK.
This area is located from Alushta to Big Yalta. The main difference this region from the rest is a mountain range - the Crimean Mountains, which protects the resorts from the northern winds.
The southern coast of Crimea is mountains, the sea, a pleasant climate. The landscapes of the South Coast are reminiscent of the Mediterranean.
Except beautiful nature And warm sea The southern coast of Crimea is interesting for its sights.

Yalta

The main attractions of Yalta - Massandra Palace, Livadia Palace, Nikitsky Botanical Garden.

The beaches are pebbly.

The most famous beaches of Yalta -

Seaside from the Oreanda hotel in a western direction from the embankment

Massandrovsky in eastbound from the embankment, Nikitsky beaches (near the botanical garden), Livadia near the Livadia Palace, and the beach near the Yalta-Intourist hotel are also popular.

Alushta

Natural attractions are the most interesting in Alushta Karst caves Chatyrdag, waterfalls. There is a dolphinarium in Alushta.

The beaches of Alushta are pebbly. It is preferable to choose beaches located outside the promenade, they are less crowded, and the water quality is higher there.

Eastern Crimea

Coast Eastern Crimea famous for its sandy beaches. Sudak, Feodosia, Koktebel are the main resorts of the Eastern Crimea.

Feodosia

There are many sanatoriums in Feodosia, their main specialization is diseases nervous, endocrine system, gastrointestinal tract . As in Alushta, in Feodosia there is a dolphinarium that children will really like.

There are beaches within Feodosia as sandy - Children's beach, in the very center Kamushki beach is pebbly, outside Feodosia is long sand beach stretches towards Kerch.

Koktebel

Koktebel is located at the foot of the extinct volcano Kara-Dag. The main thing that attracts tourists to Koktebel is the annual jazz and literary festivals.

The beaches are mostly pebbly.

Zander

Sudak is a rapidly developing center with spacious beaches. Main attraction Genoese fortress. The beaches are sandy and sandy-pebbly.

Western Crimea

Western Crimea is the main sanatorium zone of Crimea. The most popular sanatoriums are located in the cities of Evpatoria and Saki.

Evpatoria

Evpatoria is famous for its children's sanatoriums, and kid-friendly sandy beaches.
The beaches in the Evpatoria region are very wide with fine sand.

From Evpatoria you can go to Istanbul. In Evpatoria itself attract the attention of tourists Juma-Jami Mosque, Tekiye Dervishes Monastery

saki

Saki resort is known primarily for its therapeutic mud . Mud and healing mineral water used in sanatoriums for the treatment of diseases musculoskeletal system, diseases of the nervous system, gastrointestinal tract,

Kazantip, located in the village of Popovka, is popular among tourists who prefer informal relaxation.

Sevastopol

A separate line in a number of resorts is Sevastopol. This is, first of all, a hero city with a rich history, and then a resort. Malakhov Kurgan, monument lost ships- these are the symbols of Sevastopol, which cannot be missed.

However, there are several beaches in Sevastopol. The best of them are located on north side- Uchkuevka - 3 km long, sandy beach and pebble beach 5 km long Lyubimovka.

On the territory of the Crimean peninsula. A satellite map of Crimea shows that the republic borders on the Kherson and Zaporozhye regions of Ukraine, the Krasnodar Territory, and is washed by the Sea of ​​Azov and the Black Sea. The republic does not include Sevastopol. The area of ​​the region is 26,081 sq. km.

The ARC is divided into 14 districts, 16 cities, 56 urban-type settlements and 950 villages. The largest cities of Crimea - Simferopol ( administrative center), Kerch, Evpatoria, Yalta and Feodosia. The economy of the republic is based on industry, agriculture, viticulture and tourism. Many areas of Crimea are classified as resorts.

Symbol of the Republic of Crimea - " bird home" in Yalta

The Republic of Crimea occupies an ambiguous position. Most of The republic's population is represented by Russians (58.5%). It is interesting that there is no state or national language in Crimea, since representatives of various nations live in the region.

Massandra Palace

Brief history of the Republic of Crimea

In 1921, the Crimean ASSR was formed. In 1941-44, the region was subjected to German occupation. In 1946, the Crimean region was created, which in 1954 became part of the Ukrainian SSR. In 1991, the Crimean ASSR was restored, and in 1992 the Republic of Crimea was established. In 1994 it was transformed into the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.

Valley of ghosts in the tract Dzhemerdzhi

Sights of Crimea

On a detailed satellite map of Crimea, you can see the main resort cities of the region, such as Yalta, Alushta, Alupka, Evpatoria, Sudak, Koktebel and Feodosia. On the territory of the Republic of Crimea there are numerous natural attractions: the extinct volcano Kara-Dag, Cape Kapchik and the Royal Beach in the village of Novy Svet, Cape Meganom, the Zelenogorye (Arpat) region near Sudak, the Ghost Valley on Demerdzhi, the Grand Canyon of Crimea, the Dzhur-Dzhur waterfall and Kazantip Reserve.

Village New World in Crimea

In Crimea, it is worth visiting the famous "Swallow's Nest", the Dulber Palace, the palace of Countess Panina in Yalta, the Massandra Palace in Massandra, the Gurzufsky Park in the village. Gurzuf, the Vorontsov Palace in Alupka, the cave city of Chufut-Kale and the Genoese fortress. It is also worth visiting the city of Bakhchisarai and Little Jerusalem in Evpatoria.

We offer detailed maps of Crimea. As a rule, they are all with cities and towns, some with streets and house numbers, in Russian. Here is a satellite map, updated in real time and relevant for 2019, and static data - physical, contour, with sights, with districts, with resorts, Crimean coast and other types of cartographic data.

Crimea on Google.Maps

Crimea on OpenStreetMap

Crimea on Wikimapia

For you, we have selected only the best cartographic services in Russia and abroad, working online and offering really useful, the latest satellite maps high resolution in order to be able to examine in more detail Crimean peninsula, its coast, sights, cities, towns and villages with house numbers along the streets, resorts and natural wealth.

If you need a detailed map of Crimea with the freshest, regularly updated satellite information, sometimes even in real time, then your choice is Yandex maps. The default is to load a hybrid image - satellite and schematic, although you can select a specific layer. Google Maps- also a good service, on the diagram, which can be changed to display in the "satellite" mode, you can see a lot, although less than on the previous resource. Reason - Google is more designed for Western Europe, and not to Russia, although the trend is changing.

Maps of Crimea differ from the other two services from Google and Yandex, since everyone can accept them in their creation, which is why they are very detailed. Open Street Maps is a unique project where it is easy to find even the most unknown sights of the Crimean peninsula, especially natural ones (waterfalls, rocks, mountains, caves, etc.). Map from Wikimapia is also an interesting thing, showing details such as interesting places, routes, even fields planted with a certain grain are shown here. And it's all online!

The best static maps of the Crimean peninsula

Attractions map
Road map
physical map
Map of districts
Resorts map

Here to your attention the most detailed physical, highways, attractions and resorts maps of Crimea. To view the desired option in detail, click on the desired thumbnail. If you need to download a map of Crimea, then click on its image, and then save it to a folder on your computer. If you have interesting maps or diagrams of the Crimean Peninsula, then you can send them to the address. We will gladly publish them, perhaps they will be of great benefit to someone.

Detailed maps of cities, towns, villages and resorts

It is a well-known fact that the Crimean peninsula has a unique climate. Crimea, whose territory occupies 26.9 thousand km 2, is not only a well-known Black Sea health resort, but also a health resort of Azov. The waters of these two continental seas wash its shores. In addition, Crimea is endowed with significant potential for the development of irrigated agriculture: horticulture and viticulture.

The peninsula has a multi-level relief. In the north and in the center, the steppe relief prevails, it occupies ¾ of the territory of Crimea, in the south it is limited to three ridges of gentle sedimentary Crimean mountains, stretching a strip 160 km long. The southern coast pleases with its resort opportunities. Accordingly, in terms of climate, the peninsula includes three recreational zones:

The most demanded - subtropical;

Millions of tourists in the summer become guests of his friendly cities: Kerch, Feodosia. This - Largest cities peninsula, short description we will present some of them below. According to statistics, at present, 5-6 million tourists visit the peninsula during the season. Is it a lot or a little? For comparison, resorts in Turkey in 2011 were visited by 31.456 million tourists. It's all about infrastructure and promotion. As you can see, Crimea has something to strive for…

Population of Crimea

The population of the Crimean peninsula, according to Krymstat data as of 01/01/2014, is more than 2.342 million people and tends to increase. The reason is the migration attractiveness of the Crimea. At the same time, urban residents have a share of 62.7% on the peninsula, and rural residents, respectively, 37.3%. In national terms, according to the 2001 census, the population of Crimea is represented mainly by Russians (58.3%), Ukrainians (24.3%), Crimean Tatars (12.1%), Belarusians (1.5%). The remaining nationalities in the population of the peninsula occupy a much smaller share - less than 1%.

By the way, the 2001 Crimean census showed interesting fact: there are more Izhors (a small Finnish-Ugric people) living on its territory than in their historical homeland.

Cities of Crimea

The cities of the Crimean peninsula are not numerous. There are currently 18 of them. Imagine brief characteristics some of them.

Administrative, cultural and industrial center Crimea is the 360-thousandth city of Simferopol. In Greek, its name sounds like "city of benefit." This is the most important transport hub. It is through it that roads lead to all the settlements of the peninsula.

The industry of Simferopol is significant: about 70 large enterprises, among which are the factories "Photon", "Pneumatics", "Santekhprom", "Krymprodmash", "Fiolent" and others. Accordingly, the population of the city is quite qualified. The main universities of the peninsula are located in the city, so it is called scientific center Crimea. We also recall that Simferopol is the birthplace of academician Igor Vasilyevich Kurchatov, actor Roman Sergeevich Filippov, singer Yuri Iosifovich Bogatikov.

The city of Sevastopol was built by decree of Empress Catherine II as a fortress. He has strategic importance in the Black Sea region as an ice-free port and naval base. Since 2014, according to the Russian Constitution, Sevastopol has federal significance, being the main base of the Black Sea Fleet.

In accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine, Sevastopol was endowed with a special status. The industrial potential of the "city of Russian sailors" is determined by the local fishing port, fish cannery and plant, Inkerman winery, shipbuilding and shipyards. The city of Sevastopol is also a significant resort center south coast Black Sea, with about 200 resorts and 49 kilometers of beaches.

One of ancient cities world is Kerch, in its place in the 7th century AD. e. Hellenes founded the city of Panticapaeum. The industry of Kerch is represented by mining, metal processing, shipbuilding, construction, and fishing enterprises. with a population exceeding 100 thousand are Evpatoria and Yalta, more than 83 thousand inhabitants in Feodosia. A map of the cities of the Crimean peninsula shows that most of them are located on the coast. The exceptions are Simferopol, Belogorsk and Dzhankoy.

It should be noted that the existing urban structure of Crimea is historically balanced. Further urbanization of the peninsula is hampered by its limited water resources.

The recent past. All-Union health resort

Crimea, the Black Sea... these words were well known to every Soviet person. How many people rested on the peninsula? It is difficult to find exact statistics. The official figure is 10 million. However, it was compiled based on data from sanatorium-and-spa institutions.

At the same time, very significant flows of vacationers traveled to the Crimea on their own and organized their holidays themselves. However, they were not included in the official statistics. We are talking about the so-called "savages". One of the authors of Literaturnaya Gazeta made a joke about them in the 1960s. He said that this way of recreation became so popular in the USSR that the press began to use the word "savage" without quotation marks.

In their suitcases lay a map of the Crimean peninsula, and they chose the route and place of rest themselves ... How to count them? To account for the number of citizens who have a rest on their own, an informal "bread" technology was used. The calculation is simple: almost all citizens consume bread every day. One person per day, on average, accounts for 200-250 grams. Growth in bread consumption holiday season and allowed to determine the number of "savages". Impressive statistics were obtained: if in 1958 there were about 300 thousand of them, then in 1988 - 6.2 million people.

Thus, the Soviet Crimea during the holiday season (from May to September) provided its recreational resources for 16 million Soviet people. And if we take into account that the Turkish holiday season is twice as long, then we come to the conclusion: Crimea in the 80s of the last century provided rest for a flow of people commensurate with modern Turkish, however, if we take into account the "savages".

Natural resources

Crimea is endowed with significant deposits of natural gas, oil, mineral salts, and iron ore. Preliminary calculations estimate the total volume of gas deposits as follows - more than 165 billion m 3, oil - about 47 million tons, iron ore - more than 1.8 billion tons.

Despite the efficient extraction of minerals, the Crimean Peninsula, according to experts, has a much greater potential due to the unique natural resources that are promising for creating a year-round base for medical rehabilitation of an international level.

Their fullest use is a strategic task for the entire Crimean economy.

This peninsula is original and able to surprise. On 5.8% of its territory there are objects and lands related to protected funds.

Stocks fresh water Crimea is the subject of many discussions. Although the map of the Crimean peninsula shows the presence of 257 local rivers, the largest of which are Alma, Belbek, Kacha, Salgir, but almost all of them have a limited supply from the mountains and dry up in summer. 120 Crimean rivers- no longer than 10 km, these are mountain streams rather than rivers. The longest of all is Salgir (204 km).

There are many lakes on the peninsula, more than 80. However, these reservoirs marine origin, they are lifeless due to the high salinity of the water. Such lakes do not contribute to the development of agriculture, oppressing the soil.

On the one hand, the region's significant climatic agricultural potential, and on the other hand, insufficient water resources have determined the need for human intervention in this imbalance. Of decisive importance for water supply is the North Crimean Canal, which supplies Dnieper water to the peninsula. Its volume in 2003 was 83.5% of the total water supply of Crimea.

Thus, artificial construction Three stages of the canal compensated for the shortage of water, which objectively could not be provided by either the own rivers of the Crimean Peninsula or its lakes. By the way, the share of rivers in the region's water supply is only 9.5%.

The steppe part of Crimea extracts drinking water from artesian basins. Its share is also low - 6.6% of the total. Although clean, high-quality water is extracted from wells.

Statistics show that one inhabitant of the Crimea has an average daily volume of water 4.7 times less than for an inhabitant of the middle zone. In addition, the cost of water in the Crimea is also traditionally higher.

Flora of Crimea

If in the center and in the north of the peninsula there are arable lands, then in the mountains there is a riot of primordial flora. There, to the delight of specialists, 240 species of unique, endemic plants grow. The northern slopes of the Crimean Mountains are covered with dense deciduous forest, oak groves grow below, oak and hornbeam groves grow above. The southern slopes of the mountains are covered with pine forests. Among conifers - endemic Crimean pine.

The nature of the Crimean peninsula is exceptionally favorable for the creation of cultivated arboretums of the southern coast, numbering hundreds and thousands of plants harmoniously planted by specialists. If wild vegetation is represented by shrub thickets (shibliak), then cultivated seaside parks are man-made pearls of this ancient land. Special place among them belongs to the oldest Nikitsky botanical garden which presents plants from all over the world to tourists. However, Massandrovsky, Livadia, Forossky, Vorontsovsky parks. And this is far from complete list Crimean dendrological plantations.

Story. Ancient world

The history of Crimea is attractive and eventful. Its territory has long attracted conquerors. Some of the original inhabitants, the Cimmerians, who lived as early as the 12th century, were supplanted by the Scythians. Other indigenous people, the Taurians, who lived in the foothills and mountains, assimilated with the conquerors. Crimea became part of the Scythian state.

In the 5th century BC e. the Hellenes used the Crimean peninsula to found on its southern coast (Tavrika, as they called it) their colony cities: Chersonesus, Kafa, Panticapaeum. At this stage, it was not about the statehood of the peninsula, but rather about the Greek colonization of the coast. At the same time, the Scythians owned the steppes.

Recall that the Crimea is also called the cradle of Russian Orthodoxy. It was here, on the land of Chersonesos, in the 1st century AD. e. Apostle Andrew the First-Called landed, preaching to the Taurians and Scythians.

63 AD e. was marked by the annexation of Crimea by the Roman Empire, which took control of the cities built by the Greeks. After the fall of this mighty power, the peninsula was subjected to several attacks. In the 3rd century A.D. e. Crimea was conquered by immigrants from Scandinavia - the Goths, and in the 4th century A.D. e. they were replaced by later aggressors - the Huns, nomads from Asia.

Since the 6th century, Turkic-speaking tribes have dominated the Crimean steppes, forming the Khazar Khaganate. We will recall this fact again in this article.

Crimean city-colonies on the coast fell under the jurisdiction of the heiress of Rome - Byzantium. The Byzantines strengthened Chersonese, new fortresses grew: Alushta, Gurzuf, Eski-Kermen, Inkerman and others. With the weakening of Byzantium on the coast, the Genoese form the Principality of Theodoro.

Middle Ages

Christianity developed on the peninsula in the Middle Ages as well. Saint Prince Vladimir was baptized in Chersonesus, who subsequently spread the Christian faith throughout all of Rus'.

From the 8th century A.D. e. in the steppe part of the peninsula, Slavic colonization took place, which was limited in time, since attention Kievan Rus priority was given to the western borders, and the nomads pursued an active and aggressive policy of raids.

In the XII century, the Crimean peninsula becomes Polovtsian. This era is illustrated by individual Polovtsian names that have survived to our time: Ayu-Dag (“Bear Mountain”), Artek (the name of the son of the Polovtsian Khan).

After the conquest of the entire peninsula, including the Tatar-Mongols in the XIII century, the city of Solkhat (located on the territory of modern small town Old Crimea.). The peninsula is part of the vast Tatar-Mongolian state of the Golden Horde.

New story

In the period when the peoples finally became sedentary and nations began to be created, the indigenous nation of the peninsula, the Crimean Tatars, took shape. In 1475, the peninsula was conquered by the Ottoman Empire, and Kafa became the capital of Crimea. The Turkish state of Porta became an ally of the Crimean Tatars, who were vassal dependents on it. Ottoman Empire built its military bridgeheads on the peninsula. On Perekop, the conquerors built the strategic fortress of Or-Kala.

The history of the Crimean peninsula of modern times (its countdown goes back to the Renaissance) is connected with the wars of Russia against the Crimean Khanate. In particular, in 1736 by the army of Christopher Antonovich Minich, and in 1737 by the army of Pyotr Petrovich Lassia, it was significantly weakened. Khan Kyrym Giray, politically trying to create an alliance with the states of the West, died suddenly in 1769.

During the Russo-Turkish War on 06/14/1770 and 07/29/1770, the Second Army under the command of General-General Vasily Mikhailovich Dolgorukov won two strategic victories over the Crimean Tatars: on the Perekop line and at Cafe. The statehood of the indigenous inhabitants of this region was lost. The map of the Crimean peninsula from 1783 instead of the Crimean Khanate displayed the Taurida province, owned by Russia.

Crimean California

In the 20th century, already in Soviet times, this region became the object of controversial geopolitics. On October 18, 1921, the Crimean ASSR, a component of the RSFSR, was formed here.

Meanwhile, the problem of the development of the region arose before the Soviet government. If the Black Sea turned out to be quite densely populated, then this could not be said about its steppe part. The Crimean steppe clearly lacked human resources. The idea arose of creating agricultural Jewish settlements to turn the semi-desert steppe into cultivated lands. The history of the Crimean peninsula, as we see, had an alternative development perspective.

In 1922, the Jewish international organization"Joint" with a profitable offer. She undertook to invest in agriculture on 375 thousand hectares of the Crimean peninsula, and for this, the RSFSR, accordingly, was offered to realize the old dream of Jews seeking the promised land - to establish a Jewish ASSR here.

This proposal had historical roots. In the VIII-X century, which existed on the territory of the peninsula, professed Judaism.

In the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, under the Council of Nationalities, a separate committee was created for the land employment of Jews. The Committee developed a 10-year plan for the placement of up to 300,000 Jewish settlers in the steppe part of Crimea.

On February 19, 1929, an agreement was signed between the Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR and the "Joint" on the development of the Crimean lands. In the world, this project is better known under the name "Crimean California". For its implementation, an international Jewish organization issued securities worth $20 million purchased by American and European private capital. In total - $26 million (according to the current exchange rate - approximately $1.82 billion) of investments passed through the Agro-Joint branch opened in Simferopol.

In 1938, Stalin canceled the project, but the issue was raised during World War II. Joint stockholders wanted compensation. At the Tehran Conference, they were expressed to Stalin by American President Roosevelt. However, during cold war The dispute was resolved by General Secretary Khrushchev using the Gordian knot method. On February 19, 1954, the Crimean region was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR from the RSFSR. The agreement between the USSR and the "Joint" was no longer valid: the subject of the dispute did not belong to the RSFSR.

Crimea within Ukraine

The territory of Crimea, having become part of the Ukrainian SSR, required significant resources for its development. About 300 thousand people were deported from this region the day before, there were clearly not enough workers. In the fighting of the Great Patriotic War a significant portion of the male population perished. The agriculture of the peninsula alone could not get out of the crisis and reach the pre-war level. There were not enough roads.

In 1958, the Ukrainian SSR allocated funds from its budget for the construction of the world's longest trolleybus route which connected Simferopol with Alushta and Yalta. In 1961-1971, a strategically important artificial canal was also built, irrigating the steppe lands of Crimea at the expense of the water of the Kakhovka reservoir of the Dnieper. Since then, viticulture and horticulture began to develop in a planned and progressive manner.

However, after 1991, a dangerous downward trend emerged in the development of agriculture on the peninsula. The reason is the high cost of acquiring modern agricultural technologies for peasants and the lack of state support for agriculture in this problematic region. As a result, the sown area has more than halved and, accordingly, the water supply by the North Crimean Canal has decreased.

Crimea today

The current political crisis in relations between Russia and Ukraine is largely affecting the economy of the peninsula. Guided by the results of the referendum of the Crimean population (2014), the RSFSR annexed it as a subject of the federation. Ukraine, for its part, did not recognize the legitimacy of this referendum and considers Crimea annexed.

The imbalance of economic ties, generated by the Russian-Ukrainian "trade wars", depresses the economy of the region. In fact, the holiday season failed. Agriculture suffers due to inconsistency in its water supply. However, the population of the peninsula is waiting for these temporary difficulties to be overcome. Russian Federation, for its part, is building its state infrastructure in Crimea. After all, it is not enough to nominally new republic the map of Russia has been replenished. The Crimean peninsula is currently going through a difficult path of economic and legal integration into Russian society.

Ukraine and the G7 countries, as already mentioned, did not recognize the legitimacy of the referendum. Hence the difficulties in obtaining a proper international status for the peninsula. There are also questions related to the position of the Crimean Tatars, that is, the indigenous population.

However, the story continues, and the population of Crimea, of course, expects federal investment in the economy of their region. In many ways, his choice of statehood was determined by the expectations of the development of the region. What will be the future for the unique peninsula? The question is still open.

Conclusion

What are the prospects for this wonderful land? Let's remember the lessons of history. At a time when one of the last general secretaries of the USSR, Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov, was trying to “strengthen labor discipline” by intensifying control over absenteeism and preventing theft, more constructive processes were taking place in the country located on the other side of the Black Sea ... The Crimean peninsula at that time had more powerful sanatorium base than Turkey.

In the 80s in Turkey, the international investment process in the resort industry was clearly economically planned, legally defined and launched by the entire state machine. The country, whose GDP fell by 10% during the global crisis, was building a new promising revenue item in the budget - the resort business. International agreements were reached on the regime of capital investments for private investors, equal in rights with residents.

At the same time, foreign investors were not only exempted (partially or in full) from taxes and duties when making capital investments in sanatoriums, but also received the right to unlimited equity participation in them. They were also guaranteed a refund and repatriation of capital if the investment "failed".

Obviously, the Crimean peninsula should be economically developed in a similar way. Photos of his resorts after such investments will be able to compete with pictures taken in sanatoriums and water parks in Turkish Antalya.

Crimea is large tourist centre Black Sea. The territory of the peninsula is divided between two administrative entities: the Republic of the same name and the Sevastopol City Council.

Relatively recently, a map of Russia with Crimea appeared - this peninsula became part of our country in March 2014.

Detailed map of Crimea with cities and towns

detailed map Crimea with all roads and routes

The capital of the republic is Simferopol. It has a rich ethnic composition: Russians, Tatars, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Azerbaijanis, Armenians, Uzbeks and other nationalities live in it.

The ethnographic map of the Crimea with settlements makes it possible to establish how the peoples are distributed by regions and settlements, and the economic map - by what types economic activity representatives of different ethnic groups are predominantly involved.

There are many resorts of various types on the peninsula, located both on the coast and at some distance from it. As a rule, they are linked to settlements, and a map of Crimea with cities is perfect for getting to vacation spots.

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Cities and resorts of Crimea on the map (Tourist map of Crimea)

Yalta

Yalta Map Open

Yalta is a large resort town on the South Shore. The city is the center of a large agglomeration - Greater Yalta, which, as a detailed map of Crimea suggests, includes settlements Alupka, Livadia, Oreanda, Massandra.

Yalta has the best climatic conditions for the treatment of patients with diseases of the nervous and respiratory systems. The local ecosystem is unique, because it was formed under the influence of both mountainous and coastal climates - any map of Crimea with cities in Russian will help to make sure of the unique geographical location locality.

Within the city there are many historical and architectural sights. Among the latest special attention tourists enjoys " bird home"- a building on a sheer cliff above the sea, outwardly resembling medieval castle. Also, a map of the Russian Crimea will be useful when looking for other memorable places, including the Livadia, Vorontsovsky and Massandra palace complexes.

Outside the city are a waterfall Wuchang-su, mountains Ayu-Dag And Ai-Petri, lake Karagol, reserve cape Martyan. Developed transport infrastructure allows you to get to any of these attractions, a good map of the Crimea will certainly contain a detailed description of access routes.

Sevastopol

Sevastopol map - open

Sevastopol is a large sea ​​port, the base of the Black Sea Fleet. The studied map of Crimea with settlements will provide an opportunity to better navigate in the vicinity of the city - it is surrounded by a mountain range, which may seem interesting to connoisseurs of outdoor activities.

There are many agencies in Sevastopol that are ready to organize diving and windsurfing, horseback riding, trips along the coast to motor boats and sailing yachts. In the latter case, when traveling to the Crimea, a map of the coast will definitely be needed.

Simferopol

Simferopol Map Open

Simferopol is located far from the coast, but when traveling to the South Coast, it is almost impossible to bypass this city. Administrative map Crimea Russian designates it as the center of the republic. Considering rich history Simferopol, in the city and next to it there are many monuments of the past - the Scythian Naples, house Vorontsova, estate Sabers. To get acquainted with all the sights, you will need a detailed map of Crimea with villages, indicating all interesting places.

There are many museums and galleries, several theaters and philharmonic societies in Simferopol. As the map of Crimea in Russian suggests, near the city there are Su-Uchkhan waterfall and the Kizil-Koba cave adjacent to it, which is an ancient karst system at least 21 kilometers long. Any map of Crimea in Russian will help you get directions to this curious geographical feature.

Alushta

Alushta Map - Open

Moving on mountain track from Simferopol to the south, you can get to Alushta - the second most popular resort on the Crimean Black Sea coast after Yalta. As the map of Crimea with cities indicates, the length of the health-improving and tourist complex of Alushta is about 90 kilometers - this Big Alushta, located between Partenit and the village of Privetnoye.

Sometimes a detailed map of Crimea with settlements, depending on the publisher, can depict this zone as a continuous urban development. Alushta is located in a valley surrounded by mountain peaks Demerdzhi, Eklizi-Burun and Roman-Kosh.

If travelers have a map of Crimea with houses at their disposal, they can see the historical sights of Alushta, including the house-museums of the writers Ivan Shmelev and Sergey Sergeyev-Tsensky. Outside the city there is also the Museum of Nature of the Crimean Reserve, along with an arboretum. There are many attractions and entertainment complexes within walking distance from the shore. Navigate to beach areas a detailed map of Crimea will help, indicating the main places of rest.

Evpatoria

Evpatoria Map - Open

The city of Evpatoria is located in the western part of the peninsula, among many salt lakes. These are ideal conditions for the operation of balneological clinics. In addition to the Evpatoria waters, local mud has a healing effect. No wonder the map of Crimea with resorts marks Evpatoria as a major health center on the Black Sea coast.

Quantity sunny days in the city more than in Yalta. The swimming season in Evpatoria starts early, as the shallow Kalamitsky Bay warms up quickly. Although information about its temperature contains hydrological map Crimea, it is better to navigate according to weather forecasts.

In summer, the Evpatoria coast is characterized by breezes that provide cool air with warm water.

To travel in the vicinity of the city, you will need a map of Crimea with settlements, since the resorts of Zaozernoe, Novofedorovka and Nikolaevka are located near Evpatoria. Also, the city is located in close proximity to the Evpatoria group of lakes, including the reservoirs of Sivash and Moinaki. There is a water park on the beach of Evpatoria.

Alupka

Alupka Map - Open

The city of Alupka is located in a place where the Main mountain range of the Crimean Mountains comes closest to sea ​​coast. To get here along the winding serpentines, you need a map of Crimea with cities detailed in 2015. The streets in the city are confusing, many quarters are characterized by the features of mountain settlements. The length of Alupka along the coast is 4.5 kilometers, Ai-Petri peak rises above the city.

Alupka is an integral part of the agglomeration Big Yalta. A map of Crimea with cities in Russian will help you navigate among the local villages, and it is desirable that it describes in detail the southern coast of the peninsula. In addition to resorts, Alupka attracts tourists Vorontsov Palace- an architectural monument of the times of the Russian Empire.

Livadia

Livadia Map - Open

The settlement of Livadia is another part of Greater Yalta. Once the village was used as a summer imperial residence, and in memory of those times, the Livadia Palace has been preserved, which is now open to tourists. When looking for him, a map of Crimea with cities is useless, it is better to use detailed map South coast of the peninsula.

Travelers are also interested in Livadia Park, famous for its variety of plants and shrubs, as well as for its unusual landscape. This park is the oldest on the coast. To learn more about the surroundings of Livadia, vacationers can use the service of one of the many agencies that organize excursions - however, if there is a detailed map of Crimea with villages, you can go for a walk on your own.

Oreanda

Oreanda Map - Open

The village of Oreanda, along with Alupka and Livadia, is a district of Greater Yalta. Its hallmark is natural landscapes. Outdoor enthusiasts can visit Krestovaya Gora, located near the village, and walk along the Tsar's Path - in the latter case, a coast map is required when traveling to Crimea.

Oreanda is known for its Golden Beach, which is considered the best in Big Yalta. This beach is a natural stretch of coast strewn with polished pebbles, but not every map of Crimea with villages contains information about its location. Local sea air is suitable for the treatment of people with respiratory diseases.

Massandra

Massandra Map - Open

Any map of the Crimea depicts Massandra as an eastern suburb of Yalta. Famous wines are produced here: many mountain slopes near Massandra are reserved for vineyards. In the village there is a winery of the same name, which owns a rich collection of wines.

In addition to winemaking, Massandra is known for the palace of Alexander III, as well as Massandra Park. The map of Crimea with the cities of 2015 does not miss these sights, unlike earlier versions, where relatively little attention was paid to the coast in the Massandra region.

Bakhchisaray

Bakhchisaray Map - Open

Bakhchisarai, like Simferopol, is a "continental" resort. Despite the lack of beaches, about half a million tourists visit the city every year. Basically, they are attracted medieval atmosphere cities. In addition, as the map of the Russian Crimea tells us, Bakhchisaray has a favorable geographical position, and is located in an important place road junction between Sevastopol and Simferopol. A high-quality map of Crimea online makes it possible to study the route connecting these centers well.

The main attraction of Bakhchisaray is the Khan's Palace. In the vicinity of the city you can see " cave cities”, as well as magnificent natural attractions: the settlement is located between the Inner and Outer ridges of the Crimean Mountains, and the 2015 map of Crimea will definitely come in handy when traveling through this difficult area.

Kerch

Kerch Map - Open

Kerch is the easternmost city of the peninsula, its sea ​​gate» for those traveling by ferry. The city is interesting in that it is a port of the Black and Azov Seas at once, and also in the immediate vicinity of it is the Sivash water area. Decide on a choice suitable beach a map of Crimea with resorts will help: both seas, as well as the lake, have different hydrological regimes, so the conditions for recreation on their coasts differ.

As the detailed topographic map of Crimea allows you to see, the steppe landscape prevails in the vicinity of the city. Those who wish, in addition to the beaches, can visit the Melek-Chesme mound - an ancient well-preserved burial site, today converted into a museum.

Old Crimea

Stary Krym Map - Open

This city is located in the east of the peninsula in a place where the steppe, mountains and sea meet. To get here, a map of Crimea in Russian will help: the town is far from the main tourist routes. Nevertheless, the settlement has a developed resort infrastructure, and is suitable for those who wish to spend their holidays in seclusion, away from noisy places where travelers gather.

There are several galleries and museums in Stary Krym, including the house-museum of Konstantin Paustovsky, as well as ethnographical museum Crimean Tatars. It is easy to navigate in the city and its environs for those who have at their disposal a map of the Crimea of ​​2015.

See the nature of Crimea on the map

A detailed map of Crimea in Russian allows you to see that the peninsula is divided into two zones according to the type of landscapes: the first, steppe, occupies two thirds of its territory, and the second, mountainous- remaining space.

The steppe extends from the northern outskirts of the peninsula to its central part, gradually turns into hills, and then is replaced by highlands. Topographic map Crimea with cities suggests that there are areas in the mountains that are not inhabited by humans.

The nature of the vegetation cover directly depends on the features of the relief. So, grasses grow in the steppes, there are no forests. And vice versa: in highlands trees predominate, especially with a developed root system, which are firmly attached to the rocks. With this in mind, satellite map Crimea is divided into two parts: in the north and in the center it is light green, sometimes with a red or brown tint, and in the south it is dark. Relic vegetation is common on the southern coast.

Climate and weather of Crimea

The peninsula is located in three climatic macro-regions, and twenty micro-regions are also distinguished on its territory. Macroregions due to relief: climate map Crimea detailed as a whole corresponds to the topographic. First macro-region – steppe- located in the northern and eastern parts of the peninsula, second – foothill and mountain- in the center and closer to the south, and third – South coast- near the very edge of the Black Sea.

A map of Crimea with wind designations will help to assess the variety of weather conditions: “home” winds near the coast are rare, they blow much more often in the steppes. The entire peninsula is dominated by air currents from the east and northeast, with the only exception being Feodosia, which is open to western winds.

As for precipitation, the 2018 map of Crimea suggests that there is insufficient moisture in the steppe part of the region. Most of the precipitation on the peninsula falls on the northern spurs of the Crimean Mountains - more than 1000 mm annually.

Conclusion

Although a map of Russia with Crimea has appeared relatively recently, travelers in the republic can use guidebooks published over the past few years. The information specified in the directories is not outdated, especially when it comes to resorts, transport infrastructure, climatic zones.