China is a land of amazing nature. National parks and reserves. Chinese parks. The best places to stay and travel in China

Asia is the world's largest continent. Despite the large population, in comparison with Europe, it is not so much modified by man. The technological development of Asia, in general, is inferior to that of Europe, so there are more virgin places left on its territory that have not been touched by a human hand. And the general standard of living local population not so high, many peoples still have an organic connection with the nature around them, therefore national parks of asia have a special atmosphere, different from that to which the inhabitant of the Western world is accustomed.

We will consider the national parks and reserves of the two largest Asian countries - India and China.

National parks of China

China is very rich in interesting nature reserves. The term " national park There is no such thing as such in the Chinese tradition. Its analogue is the concept, which translates as "Natural attractions area". There are several hundred such objects in China, and it is simply unrealistic to talk about each of them in a separate article or even a series of articles. Therefore, we will describe the most interesting, from our point of view, national parks of china.

primeval crater forest

The park is located in the mountainous region of Zhanggongcailing, and by its name it is clear that it is located among extinct volcanoes. The largest of the craters has a diameter of more than half a kilometer and a depth of 0.2 km. The most interesting part of the park is located just inside the craters - real forests grow there, a path winds along the slope, along which not everyone will be able to walk, and at the bottom of the crater there are so-called lava caves. If you decide to go down inside them, you will feel as if in another world: the air temperature there is always negative, even in summer time there is ice on the walls, and in winter, on the contrary, a spring beats right from under your feet, which does not freeze.

• volcanoes;
• crater caves with an "inverted" climate regime.

This is a national park of China, in which everything is “the most”. The Lushan mountain range is mentioned in the ancient Chinese chronicle, and since then this name has not changed. From the south, the park is supported by the largest in China fresh lake- Poyang, from the north - the longest Chinese river Yangtze. But in general, this region is one of the cradles of the entire civilization of China.

This reserve has great spiritual significance. According to legend, prophetic people, sorcerers, lived here. Since the advent of Buddhism and Taoism, their adherents began to build their temples and other religious sites in Lushan. The place seems to attract people who are oriented towards spiritual development.

The local mountains are not very high (the highest point is only one and a half kilometers above sea level), but there are almost 100 peaks here. Apart from the most beautiful mountains, Lushan pleases the tourist with waterfalls (more than 20), mountain rivers(almost 20), lakes and ponds (one and a half dozen). Most high waterfall carries its waters to the earth from a height of 155 meters.

Everyone who has visited this region admiring the views of nature. The landscapes here are truly breathtaking. In the 90s of the last century, UNESCO appreciated these mountains by adding them to the list cultural heritage humanity. But Lushan has become one of the few parks that have received geological status from UNESCO, which emphasizes the scale of this place. There are only 28 such objects on Earth (a quarter of them are in China).

• cultural and historical heritage;
• great spiritual value;
• wonderful landscapes;
• the region of everything "the most".

The land of mineral lakes and ponds, which are very difficult to believe in the miraculous. The name of the park is translated as "yellow dragon", this object is located at mountain range Minshan. Just 9 years after opening it for tourists, UNESCO has included this park in its list of world heritage. And there is a reason: Huanglong is located in a valley, which is surrounded on all sides by white cold peaks, and most of the reserve is made up of lakes and ponds with the purest water. The color of the ponds is different, from pink to blue, which is caused by the presence of a large number minerals, microorganisms and the play of light from refracted sunlight.

• beautiful colorful lakes;
• beauty of the surrounding landscape.

National parks of India

India is the second largest and most populous country in Asia. For many people, the first association with India is the jungle, wild animals, nature. And this is not far from the truth. Despite the huge population, this Asian country has many nature reserves. Pay attention to the interesting national parks of India.

Krishnagiri Upavan

A protected area near the Indian metropolis of Bombay. The service here is quite advanced, and conditions have been created for a comfortable visit to the reserve. Inside the facility is a safari park where lions live, and not far from it there is even an outdoor summer cinema. The basis of the fauna is made up of waterfowl.

• easy accessibility, proximity to Bombay;
• developed infrastructure.

Bhimishwari

In contrast to the previous park, this is a place untouched by man. The reserve is located on the banks of the Cauvery River. Very rich flora and fauna, including different kinds fish. The basis of the place is a dense Indian forest surrounded by hills. Streams flow through its territory, deer, wild boars, leopards and crocodiles are found. But still, much attention is paid to the river specifics of Bhimishvari, and above all to fish. Here, even a separate camp is organized for catching it.

• pristine nature;
• suitable for fishing enthusiasts.

Conclusion

The reserves of Asia are interesting primarily for their specificity and atmosphere, exotic for a Westerner. Not only "different" nature, but also a different attitude towards it form the impression of a tourist from visiting these places. National parks Asia are numerous and often inseparable from the life of the population that lives next to them.

Amazing country China. There are priceless monuments on its territory. ancient history and architecture, which are organically combined with unusually beautiful nature. The country occupies a vast territory with various geographical conditions which affected its landscape.

Today in China there are about three hundred nature reserves and national parks. They occupy more than 2% of its total area. China's national parks (and reserves) are created to preserve endangered species of plants, animals and birds. In addition, they contribute to the development and promotion of tourism. Anyone who wants to see the most Amazing places of our planet, we recommend that you begin your acquaintance with the Celestial Empire.

As you guessed, in this article we will make virtual journey To China. The examples of nature reserves and national parks below will help you learn a little more about this mysterious country. And, perhaps, someone decides to go on an exciting trip to see everything with their own eyes.

China: nature reserves and national parks

The Shuantai Hekou Nature Reserve is one of the brightest (in direct and figuratively of this word) natural attractions of the country. The world famous red beach has an unusually bright coloration thanks to seaweed. They die off in the Liaohe River Delta at the very beginning of autumn. They paint it in rich and bright colors.

You can admire the unusual shades of this landscape for several weeks throughout the year: algae begin to bloom in April, in May they are green, and closer to autumn they acquire a bright scarlet color. The beaches are especially beautiful at low tide.

In addition to unusual landscapes, this reserve is known for its huge number of birds. Here you can see very rare Japanese cranes. Unfortunately, they are on the verge of extinction. In total, more than 236 species of birds settle in this reserve, with an area of ​​600 thousand hectares, 30 of them are under state protection. It is better to come here in early September, when the algae bloom. The reserve is located near the cities of Panshan and Yingkou.

Yanoda Reserve

Today, a lot of tourists visit China. Reserves and national parks are necessarily included in excursion routes. One of the most popular and visited of them is the Yanoda Nature Reserve, which is located in the Qixian Range, near Mount Wuzhishan.

On an area of ​​45 square kilometers, relic forests and plants have been preserved, the age of which is hundreds, and some species even thousands of years. The government spent more than 4 billion yuan to create this reserve.

The territory is divided into two zones: "Valley of Dreams" and "Valley of the Jungle". They are united by a suspension bridge thrown over the gorge. There are several lakes, a waterfall, small mountain rivers and hot springs in the reserve. Sights of Yanoda - aquatic center, which contains two thousand species of fish, Menghuan Canyon, Jingshi Gorge, plantations tropical plants, Yaoshi Gorge, which is called the "Pharmacist's Canyon".

There is also the picturesque Shengxiao Square. This is a huge field of flowers, which is divided into twelve sectors. In its center there are figures of animals from the Chinese horoscope. The reserve is located 35 kilometers from the city of Sanya. Here are formed excursion groups. Tourists overcome one part of the route by bus, and the other - on foot.

Huanglong Nature Reserve

For travelers at all times called big interest country China. Reserves and national parks on its territory are admired for their thoughtfulness tourist routes, as well as its grooming.

Huanglong is located in the north of Sichuan province, near the city of Jeju (50 km). Its name translates as "Yellow Dragon Valley". This picturesque area is famous for its tuff terraces, numerous lakes of unusual shapes and colors of water, waterfalls and caves.

The area of ​​the reserve is 40 thousand hectares. A huge number of rare and endangered species of animals that have long been listed in the Red Book, for example, the giant panda, feel comfortable on its territory. Here is the country's highest waterfall Chzhaga, 93 meters high. The main attraction of the reserve are travertine terraces.

Such a landscape was formed as a result of erosion groundwater limestone and rocks. Limestone came to the surface and settled in the form of amazingly shaped formations. For the same reason, there are many lakes, waterfalls, and rapids in Huanglong. The Fujian River originates on the territory of this reserve, which is known for its straight main channel and zigzag tributaries. The valley is framed on both sides by coniferous and deciduous forests.

What national parks are there in China?

At the beginning of this article, we talked about the fact that the country has a huge number of parks and reserves. We will introduce you to the most popular of them.

Yading

Attractions of this wonderful country of interest to all who come to China. What reserves and national parks experienced tourists Do you recommend checking it out first?

In Gardze-Tibetan autonomous region(Sichuan Province) is a very beautiful Yading National Park. This place is revered by Buddhists. Three sacred mountains are located here:

• Chana Dorje (translated from Tibetan - "Strength").

• Manjushri (meaning "Wisdom").

Chenrezig (or Xian Naizhi, translated as "Compassion"). Its height is 6032 meters. Tibetan mountain Chenrezig is sacred. They make a bark around it. It's a kind of rite of purification. Tourists try to get around beautiful places located on both sides of the mountain. But this can be done at least two days in advance, so if you have time to spare, do not refuse this excursion.

Snow-capped peaks made up an unusual triangular mountain landscape with forested valleys, clear lakes and rivers, which were formed as a result of melting glaciers. This place, like other national parks in China, is famous for its rich fauna.

Lushan

Today, thousands of tourists from all over the world visit China. Reserves and national parks, whose names are quite difficult for Europeans to pronounce, are of great interest. Many of them are UNESCO cultural heritage sites. For example, Lushan National Park, which covers an area of ​​more than 300 square kilometers. He is in south of the city Jiujiang, in Jiangxi Province, next to Poyang Lake.

This national park has about a hundred mountain peaks, among them are Hanpoling, Shuangjianfeng, Shansofeng. The most high mountain- Dahanyangfeng (1474 m). There are many waterfalls here: Sandequan, Shimenjian, Kaixian. The climate is mid-mountain - the summer is very warm (in July + 25.8 degrees Celsius), and the winter is mild (in January average temperature+7.3 degrees). The park was included in the UNESCO heritage list in 1996.

There are several Taoist and Buddhist temples, as well as the Zhu Xi (neo-Confucian) school. All these sights are surprisingly harmoniously combined with natural beauties. The main attractions of the park are: hermit huts; the building of the Eighth Plenum of the Central Committee in 1959; buddhist temple Zhushan;

• flower paths;

• holy cave;

• valley;

• waterfalls;

• mountain streams;

• lakes;

• forests;

• sources;

• Botanical Garden.

Geopark Arshan

Not all national parks in China have hot springs on their territory. In Arshan Geopark, on the territory of 814 square kilometers there are 76 springs, the water in which is healing, and therefore tourists are happy to go along this route.

The park is located in the Autonomous Region of Inner Mongolia, near Arshan County, in the center mountain system Big Khingan. The vast territory, with glacial and volcanic relief, has dense forests, endless steppes, azure lakes and rivers. In addition, the Halaha Volcano is located in the park, of extraordinary beauty. Mountain Lake Tianchi, whose name translates as "Pond in the sky." It is located at an altitude of 1300 meters above sea level.

Zhangjiajie park

And finally, we want to introduce you to one of the oldest, most popular and most visited Zhangjiajie National Park (China). The unique nature reserve is located in southeastern province Hunan, which is located 32 km from the city of the same name. It was created to protect rare species of animals and plants, as well as amazing rocky landscapes.

The beauty of this part of the Wulingyuan mountain range was appreciated and European tourists. Agents travel companies It is recommended to plan a trip to these places in spring or autumn. The exception is the beginning of May and October, when China hosts National holidays and the park is flooded with crowds of vacationers local residents. At the peak of the season - in summer - it is also crowded here: if it is still possible to find deserted corners while walking in the park, then it is difficult to squeeze into crowded buses or be left without a place to sleep due to booking problems - the pleasure is rather dubious.

IN winter time rocky peaks look very spectacular, but traveling on snowy mountain paths not safe.

Name history

Chinese researchers are still arguing about the name of the park. There are several versions of its appearance. Most historians are inclined to believe that the name of Zhang Liang is hidden in it. This is a disgraced aristocrat who played a major role in the formation of the Han Dynasty, but as a result was forced to hide with his family in the vicinity of the present reserve in the 2nd century BC. e. Here he died and was buried.

This information is reliable, confirmed by numerous written sources. There are also legends that are told to gullible tourists: until now, they are shown several graves of Zhang Liang, located in different corners Hunan. The "main" of them is located near the village of Zhangjiajie at the border of the park.

Description of the park

Initially, in 1982, the Zhangjiajie National Park (China), the photo of which we have posted below, occupied a modest territory - 4810 hectares. 10 years later, the Wulingyuan Mountains, as well as Zhangjiajie, were included in the UNESCO list. Immediately thereafter, the size of the park was increased to 130 square kilometers.

rocks

On a vast territory there are 243 mountains. Their average height- 800 m, although there are giants, more than three thousand meters high. The popular viewing platform, Huangshi, rises 1300 meters above sea level, 3800 steps lead to it. The rocks resemble easily collapsing limestones, but this is only at first glance.

The mountains, which resemble huge figured candles, appeared in the process of weathering of quartz sandstones, as well as the gradual “subversive” work of plant roots, of which there are a huge number in Zhangjiajie due to high humidity. They do not miss the slightest opportunity to capture more and more new territories. The tops of the rocks are covered with dense thickets of conifers. When fog descends here (it happens very often in Zhangjiajie), it seems that giant stone fragments are floating in the air. First of all, we recommend that you climb observation deck Huangshi and visit the Golden Whip spring, which stretches for 7.5 kilometers. All the attractions of the park are connected cable car. At the end of the Golden Whip is the Bailong observation elevator.

It is located in the center of the park. Built in 2002, the Hundred Dragons elevator immediately took its rightful place in the Guinness Book of Records. It is recognized as the highest and fastest open lift in the world - the lift is able to lift up to 50 tourists to a height of 330 meters at the same time. Its ceiling is mirrored, and the walls are made of high-strength glass. Spectacular scenery can be admired from the glass-floored walkway. It is located at an altitude of 1430 meters.

In addition to the abundance of attractions, cultural monuments and architectural novelties, China has a huge number of national parks and nature reserves.

Tourists from all over the world rush to the Celestial Empire to admire the picturesque landscapes, watch rare or endangered representatives of the fauna. Several of these protected areas are particularly popular.

Wildlife fund symbol

Fund wildlife- the main environmental organization of our planet. The emblem of the institution flaunts the image of a giant panda, which is a symbol of the foundation. Sichuan Wolong National Park is the most important protected area in terms of protecting these cute little animals.

The Volun Nature Reserve, established in 1963, considers the main task to be the protection of giant pandas, whose numbers were rapidly declining in the second half of the last century. protected area located in such a way that the mountains serve as a natural barrier, protecting the bears from cold northern winds. But at the same time, the warm and humid climate creates ideal conditions for the growth of several types of bamboo - the main delicacy of pandas. Currently, about 150 individuals are kept in natural conditions of Volun.

Bamboo groves are another pride of scientists involved in environmental activities in the reserve. Within the local excursion programs you can observe the life and behavior of giant pandas.

Tianzhushan Stone Symphony

Mountain lovers will enjoy visiting the Chinese Tianzhushan Nature Reserve, which is located in the eastern part of the country. On a small area (only 82 km 2) there are dozens of natural attractions and unique landscapes. Tourists and guests can appreciate:

• 86 amazing stones, each of which boasts its own name;
• 45 mountain peaks - real paradise for fans of rock climbing;
• 22 caves and 17 mountain rifts, attracting not only climbers and speleologists, but also lovers of sightseeing trips and adventures;
• A dozen rivers and as many as 8 waterfalls harmoniously fit into the environment of harsh rocks.

Climbing up the mountain path to the very high point this natural temple, you can admire beautiful scenery the Yangtze River valley.

Kingdom of the tropics

Oolong Reserve is distinguished by the huge size of its inhabitants. Butterflies living here look like outlandish birds, and 15-centimeter cicadas resemble animals rather than insects. Various ecosystems have been created on the territory of the nature protection zone, which makes it possible for red deer and red pandas, mongooses and snow leopards to coexist.

But most big mystery Oolong is considered to be the Invisible Mountain, the top of which is covered with clouds 350 days a year. There is a belief that whoever sees it will be very lucky in life.

China is rightly proud of its majestic natural parks And reserved places. Unique landscapes, picturesque panoramas and amazing animal world attract visitors from all over the world.

Holidays in China ‹ Nature

Nature of China

A country that occupies such a vast territory on the surface of our planet as China cannot be deprived of natural beauties. Chinese poets and artists have always attached paramount importance to the marvelous landscapes of their land, as if beauty, pleasing the senses and inspiring the mind, were part of an agreement between the Middle Kingdom and Heaven, watching its fate.

Beauty has not disappeared, although it is clouded by familiar signs. modern era- pollution environment, intensive construction and tourism development. Enjoying nature largely depends on the availability of free time and money. The dignitaries and thinkers of the past had both, but the peasants who served the privileges of a select few were likely to have a less flattering view of the rugged landscapes that make up two-thirds of the country. Today, under the influence of a developing economy and a more even distribution of wealth, ordinary Chinese can join the foreign tourists and also enjoy the scenic beauty of China.

Sacred Peaks of China

Five sacred mountains(Wu Yue) is the collective name for the five mountains described in Chinese legends as the meeting places of the gods. Now these are places for religious pilgrimages and tourist trips.

Hengshan, the first of the five sacred mountains, is located 310 km south of Changsha in Hunan province; on its 72 peaks there are about 20 Taoist and Buddhist temples. her namesake Hengshan is located 80 km south of Datong in Shanxi province, and on its slope is the Hanging Monastery (Xuan Kunxi), founded 1400 years ago. Mountain Huashan is located 120 km east of Xi'an in Shanxi Province. To its top at an altitude of 2200 m is a staircase hovering over abysses with steep slopes. On the mountain Songshan 60 km southeast of Luoyang in Henan province is the Shaolin Monastery, where martial arts are taught along with religious rituals. Mountain Taishan 50 km south of Jinan in Shandong province, the most famous and most revered of the five sacred mountains. Emperors ascended to its top, as well as Confucius and Mao Zedong. sixth mountain, Emeishan in Sichuan province, is at least an "honorary member of the club", and Huangshan in Anhui Province is considered the most beautiful mountain in China.

In China, there are much more impressive Mountain peaks. The Himalayas are located on the border of Tibet and Nepal, and in China's own territory is the Kunlun Range, whose peaks reach 7700 m, and the melting snows feed the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers.

Wildlife of China

China's wild animals are having a hard time. Anything that flies, swims, walks, crawls or jumps is considered valuable prey for the kitchen boiler; with a population of more than 1 billion people, it is natural that most of natural environment was adapted for agricultural purposes.

Even the giant panda, the "star of the show" of China's animals, cannot feel safe. This symbol World Fund wildlife is suffering from climate change and habitat loss. In addition, the panda has only one food source - bamboo sprouts. Fewer than 1,000 giant pandas currently live in the wild, mostly in 11 nature reserves in Sichuan.

Chinese authorities are taking strict measures against poachers, including death penalty, but the survival of this striking black-and-white animal remains in question. Other endangered species include golden monkeys, David's deer, snow leopard, spotted cat, pangolin (scaly anteater), giant salamander and several types of cranes. River crocodiles and dolphins in the Yangtze basin are under protection, but this does not save them from industrial waste, fishing nets and collision with ships.

Reserves of China

About 300 national parks and reserves have been established in the country, protecting about 2% of China's land area. This system is reinforced at the provincial level and local authorities that create special "scenic areas", which, despite the lack of funding and strict control compared to national reserves, still provide partial protection of the natural environment.

In the world, without a doubt, the best known reserve Oolong(Oolong Zi-ran Baohuqu) near Chengdu in Sichuan province, which received UN status as an International biosphere reserve for his role in protecting the rare giant panda. Other endangered animal species living in Oolong include the snow leopard, the golden monkey (langur) and the musk deer.

Reserve Zhalong(Zhalong Zi-ran Baohuqu), 280 km from Qiqihar in Heilongjiang Province, is an excellent place for bird watchers, as are remote Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province and Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province. Zhalong, the first nature reserve in China, was only founded in 1979, indicating the government's relatively recent interest in protecting the environment. The 210,000 hectares of wetlands are home to or transit to 180 bird species, including 8 of the world's 15 crane species (six of which are listed as endangered). There are about 500 red-crowned cranes in the reserve, which is considered an ancient symbol of longevity. Birds such as herons, storks, swans and geese are best observed from April to September.

Lake Qinghai(Qinghai Hu), the largest salt Lake in China, surrounded by snowy peaks and located at an altitude of 3200 m above sea level in a remote province of the same name. In the nature reserve Bird Island host up to 100,000 migratory birds, including geese, cranes, vultures and Mongolian larks. The Black-necked Cranes (Longbiao) Bird Sanctuary, located on the same island, plays an important role in the conservation of this endangered species.

Trees are the main attraction of the reserve Changbaishan(Changbaishan Zizhan Baohuqu) in Jilin Province on the border with North Korea, where 210,000 hectares of virgin forest are protected. Trees form growth streaks, depending on the height above sea level; among them - white birch, Korean pine, "dragon spruce" and fir. At an altitude of more than 2200 m, the tundra begins, and in the valleys, deciduous trees attract the eye with their autumn colors.

On the opposite edge of the country, near Nanning, on the border with Vietnam, the reserve Longrui(Longrui Zi-ran Baohuqu) is home to the world's only population of white-headed langur monkeys, and the plant kingdom is represented by the equally rare golden camellia.

In Hunan province in the southeast, there is a complex of nature reserves known as the scenic area Wulingyuan(Wulingyuan Fengjingqu), a secluded area among hills and cliffs growing out of the subtropical forest. Among its caves and fast-flowing rivers, there are many opportunities for rafting (rafting) and hiking.

The State Forestry Administration of China has published data on the state of forests in the countries. Back to top current year The area of ​​forests in China amounted to 208 million hectares, which is 21.6% of the country's area. This figure has increased by 1.27% over the past five years.
During this period, the area of ​​natural forests increased by 2.15 million hectares and reached 121.84 million hectares. The planted area increased by 7.64 million hectares to 69.33 million hectares, making China the world's largest planted area.
Despite this, the PRC continues to lag behind the world average ratio of forest planted area to the area of ​​the country, which averages 31%.
By 2020, it is planned to increase the area of ​​forest plantations to 23% of the territory of the state. The successful landscaping of the territory is hindered by the strong growth of megacities, the rapid development of industrial production and agriculture.
There is a severe shortage in China today forest areas and the environment remains a sore point. Therefore, the Chinese government is seriously concerned environmental issues and tries to protect and develop various nature reserves and national parks, the most interesting of which we will now tell.

1. national reserve Shuantai Hekou and the famous red beach.

This is one of the most picturesque natural sights of the Celestial Empire. The red beach owes its bright colors to seaweeds that die off in the Liaohe River Delta in early autumn and paint it in bright, juicy colors. You can admire the unusual colors of the landscape for several weeks every year: algae begin to bloom in April, in May they turn green, and closer to autumn they turn into a blood-red color. The beaches look especially colorful at low tide. In addition to picturesque landscapes, the Shuantai Hekou Reserve is famous for its huge number of feathered inhabitants, and in particular the Japanese cranes, which are on the verge of extinction. In total, there are 236 species of birds in the reserves, 30 of which are protected by the state. Best time trips to the reserve - the beginning of September, it's time for algae blooms. The area of ​​the reserve is 600 thousand hectares. It is located near the cities of Yingkou and Panshan.

2. Huanglong Nature Reserve.

The reserve is located in the northwest of Sichuan province, 50 km from the city of Jeju. The name of the reserve means "Yellow Dragon Valley". This colorful area is known for its tuff terraces, numerous lakes of bizarre shapes and colors, caves, and waterfalls. The Huanglong area is 40 thousand hectares. Its territory is home to many endangered animals listed in the Red Book, such as the giant panda. In Huanglong, there is the highest waterfall in the Middle Kingdom - the Zhaga waterfall, whose height is 93 meters. The main attraction of the reserve is the travertine terraces. Such landscapes were formed in the process of erosion of limestone rocks by groundwater. Limestone was brought to the surface and precipitated in the form of fantastic formations. For this reason, there are so many lakes, rapids, and waterfalls in Huanglong. The Fujian River, famous for its zigzag tributaries and straight mainstream, begins in Huanglong. The valley is framed on both sides by deciduous and coniferous forests.

3. Yanoda Ecological Reserve.

Perhaps this is one of the most popular nature reserves of the Celestial Empire, located near Mount Wuzhishan, in the area of ​​​​the Qixian ridge. There are preserved relic forests, with plants that are hundreds and even thousands of years old. The reserve is a great choice for those who want to find themselves in the arms of virgin nature. The government of the People's Republic of China has spent almost 4 billion yuan on the creation of the reserve. The territory of the object is 45 square kilometers. The territory is divided into two zones: "Valley of the Jungle" and "Valley of Dreams". The zones are connected by a suspension bridge thrown over the gorge. On the territory of Yanoda there is a waterfall, several lakes, several mountain streams and popular hot springs. The main attractions of Yanoda are Jingshi Gorge, Menghuan Canyon, an aquatic center containing 2 thousand varieties of fish, plantations of tropical plants, Yaoshi Gorge, which is also called the “Pharmacist Canyon”. The picturesque Shengxiao Zodiac Square is right there. This is a round field of flowers, divided into 12 sectors. In the middle of the field there are statues of animals from the Chinese horoscope: a dragon, a horse, a rabbit, etc. Yanoda is located 35 kilometers from the city of Sanya, from where buses depart regularly. tourist excursions. On the territory of the reserve, tourists are provided with an electronic guide. Tourists travel part of the route by bus, and part of the route is covered on foot.