Crimean coast of the black sea map with settlements. Detailed map of Crimea with cities and towns

The map of Crimea has long been a fork in the majority of seafaring routes connecting various tribes and countries. All this is due to the geographical location of the Republic and rare natural conditions.

From 1945 to 1991, the Crimean Republic was considered a region. Only after a while, it acquired the modality of the Republic. It is located on the Crimean peninsula, with a total area of about 27 thousand square meters. km. The number of inhabitants is 2134.7 thousand people. From the south and west side it is washed by the Black Sea, from the east - by the Sea of Azov. Shared with the Russian Federation Kerch Strait. It is connected by land with the Kherson region of Ukraine. They are connected by the Perekop Isthmus and an artificial dam across the Sevash.

In 2018, various types of resorts and sanatoriums operate in Crimea, which are located both on the coast and inside the peninsula. In 2018, a detailed map of Crimea with cities and towns in Russian will help you decide on a recreation area and choose a convenient location for a sanatorium or hotel.

In the administrative-territorial structure, the peninsula consists of 14 districts, 16 cities, 11 of which are of republican significance, 56 large settlements and 956 rural settlements. Simferopol - administrative center republic, which has a diverse National composition. Its territory is inhabited by Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Tatars, Uzbeks, Azerbaijanis, Armenians and other nations.

The territory of the peninsula stands out for its considerable natural diversity. The mountains of Crimea are located in the south of the Republic, dividing the area into northern - flat and southern mountainous. The natural wealth here is famous for natural gas deposits on the shallows of Azov, iron ores and the bowels of building materials. The Karadag region is famous for underground storerooms of semi-precious stones.

Crimea is rich in a variety of attractions:

Lock " bird home»;
national reserve- Tauric Chersonese;
Yalta house of the writer "Belaya Dacha";
Palace of Livadia;
The royal mound in Kerch;
Khan's Palace;
Ancient estates of Alushta.

The most significant indicators of the economy of the Republic are livestock breeding, retail trade turnover, and passenger traffic. Effectively developed automobile transport. There is a mountain trolleybus connection "Simferopol - Alushta - Yalta". Coastal and international navigation is also important. There are several airports and about 10 seaports on the peninsula.

There are well-known resorts in Crimea - Saki, Koktebel, Stary Krym. A detailed map of the Crimean coast with cities and towns, presented on our website, will help determine their location. In addition to health-improving areas, the Republic is rich in nature reserves: Nikitsky Botanical Garden, Yalta, Cape Martyan, Karadag.

Crimea is large tourist centre Black Sea. The territory of the peninsula is divided between two administrative entities: the Republic of the same name and the Sevastopol City Council.

Relatively recently, a map of Russia with Crimea appeared - this peninsula became part of our country in March 2014.

Detailed map of Crimea with cities and towns

Detailed map of Crimea with all roads and routes

The capital of the republic is Simferopol. She has rich ethnic composition: Russians, Tatars, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Azerbaijanis, Armenians, Uzbeks and other nationalities live in it.

The ethnographic map of Crimea with settlements makes it possible to establish how the peoples are distributed by regions and settlements, and the economic map - what types of economic activities representatives of different ethnic groups are mainly engaged in.

There are many resorts of various types on the peninsula, located both on the coast and at some distance from it. As a rule, they are linked to settlements, and a map of Crimea with cities is perfect for getting to vacation spots.

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Cities and resorts of Crimea on the map (Tourist map of Crimea)

Yalta

Yalta Map Open

Yalta is a major resort town on south coast. The city is the center of a large agglomeration - Greater Yalta, which, as a detailed map of Crimea suggests, includes settlements Alupka, Livadia, Oreanda, Massandra.

Yalta has the best climatic conditions for the treatment of patients with diseases of the nervous and respiratory systems. The local ecosystem is unique, because it was formed under the influence of both mountainous and coastal climates - any map of Crimea with cities in Russian will help to make sure of the unique geographical location locality.

Within the city there are many historical and architectural sights. Among the latest special attention tourists enjoys " bird home"- a building on a sheer cliff above the sea, outwardly resembling medieval castle. Also, a map of the Russian Crimea will be useful when looking for other memorable places, including the Livadia, Vorontsovsky and Massandra palace complexes.

Outside the city are a waterfall Wuchang-su, mountains Ayu-Dag And Ai-Petri, lake Karagol, reserve cape Martyan. Developed transport infrastructure allows you to get to any of these attractions, a good map of the Crimea will certainly contain a detailed description of access routes.

Sevastopol

Sevastopol map - open

Sevastopol is a major seaport, the base of the Black Sea Fleet. The studied map of Crimea with settlements will provide an opportunity to better navigate in the vicinity of the city - it is surrounded by a mountain range, which may seem interesting to connoisseurs active rest.

There are many agencies in Sevastopol that are ready to organize diving and windsurfing, horseback riding, trips along the coast on motor boats and sailing yachts. In the latter case, when traveling to the Crimea, a map of the coast will definitely be needed.

Simferopol

Simferopol Map Open

Simferopol is located far from the coast, but when traveling to the South Coast, it is almost impossible to bypass this city. The administrative map of Russian Crimea designates it as the center of the republic. Considering rich history Simferopol, in the city and next to it there are many monuments of the past - the Scythian Naples, house Vorontsova, estate Sabers. To get acquainted with all the sights, you will need a detailed map of Crimea with villages, indicating all interesting places.

There are many museums and galleries, several theaters and philharmonic societies in Simferopol. As the map of Crimea in Russian suggests, near the city there are Su-Uchkhan waterfall and the adjacent Kizil-Koba cave, which is an ancient karst system with a length of at least 21 kilometers. Any map of Crimea in Russian will help you get directions to this curious geographical feature.

Alushta

Alushta Map - Open

Moving on mountain track from Simferopol to the south, you can get to Alushta - the second most popular resort on the Crimean Black Sea coast after Yalta. As the map of Crimea with cities indicates, the length of the health-improving and tourist complex of Alushta is about 90 kilometers - this is Big Alushta, located between Partenit and the village of Privetnoe.

Sometimes a detailed map of Crimea with settlements, depending on the publisher, can depict this zone as a continuous urban development. Alushta is located in a valley surrounded by mountain peaks Demerdzhi, Eklizi-Burun and Roman-Kosh.

If travelers have a map of Crimea with houses at their disposal, they can see the historical sights of Alushta, including the house-museums of the writers Ivan Shmelev and Sergey Sergeyev-Tsensky. Outside the city there is also the Museum of Nature of the Crimean Reserve, along with an arboretum. There are many attractions and entertainment complexes within walking distance from the shore. A detailed map of Crimea will help you navigate the beach areas, indicating the main places of recreation.

Evpatoria

Evpatoria Map - Open

The city of Evpatoria is located in the western part of the peninsula, among many salt lakes. These are ideal conditions for the operation of balneological clinics. In addition to the Evpatoria waters, local mud has a healing effect. No wonder the map of Crimea with resorts marks Evpatoria as a major health center on the Black Sea coast.

Quantity sunny days in the city more than in Yalta. bathing season in Evpatoria it starts early, as the shallow Kalamitsky Bay warms up quickly. Although the hydrological map of Crimea contains information about its temperature, it is better to navigate according to weather forecasts.

In summer, the Evpatoria coast is characterized by breezes that provide cool air with warm water.

To travel in the vicinity of the city, you will need a map of Crimea with settlements, since the resorts of Zaozernoe, Novofedorovka and Nikolaevka are located near Evpatoria. Also, the city is located in close proximity to the Evpatoria group of lakes, including the reservoirs of Sivash and Moinaki. There is a water park on the beach of Evpatoria.

Alupka

Alupka Map - Open

The city of Alupka is located in a place where the Main mountain range Crimean mountains closest to sea coast. To get here along the winding serpentines, you need a map of Crimea with cities detailed in 2015. The streets in the city are confusing, many quarters are characterized by the features of mountain settlements. The length of Alupka along the coast is 4.5 kilometers, Ai-Petri peak rises above the city.

Alupka is an integral part of the agglomeration Big Yalta. A map of Crimea with cities in Russian will help you navigate among the local villages, and it is desirable that it describes in detail the southern coast of the peninsula. In addition to resorts, Alupka attracts tourists Vorontsov Palace- an architectural monument of the times of the Russian Empire.

Livadia

Livadia Map - Open

The settlement of Livadia is another part of Greater Yalta. Once the village was used as a summer imperial residence, and in memory of those times, the Livadia Palace has been preserved, which is now open to tourists. When looking for him, a map of Crimea with cities is useless, it is better to use detailed map South coast of the peninsula.

Travelers are also interested in Livadia Park, famous for its variety of plants and shrubs, as well as for its unusual landscape. This park is the oldest on the coast. To learn more about the surroundings of Livadia, vacationers can use the service of one of the many agencies that organize excursions - however, if there is a detailed map of Crimea with villages, you can go for a walk on your own.

Oreanda

Oreanda Map - Open

The village of Oreanda, along with Alupka and Livadia, is a district of Greater Yalta. Its hallmark is natural landscapes. Outdoor enthusiasts can visit Krestovaya Gora, located near the village, and walk along the Tsar's Path - in the latter case, a coast map is required when traveling to Crimea.

Oreanda is known for its Golden Beach, which is considered the best in Big Yalta. This beach is a natural stretch of coast strewn with polished pebbles, but not every map of Crimea with villages contains information about its location. Local sea air is suitable for the treatment of people with respiratory diseases.

Massandra

Massandra Map - Open

Any map of the Crimea depicts Massandra as an eastern suburb of Yalta. Famous wines are produced here: many mountain slopes near Massandra are reserved for vineyards. In the village there is a winery of the same name, which owns a rich collection of wines.

In addition to winemaking, Massandra is known for the palace of Alexander III, as well as Massandra Park. The map of Crimea with the cities of 2015 does not miss these sights, unlike earlier versions, where relatively little attention was paid to the coast in the Massandra region.

Bakhchisaray

Bakhchisaray Map - Open

Bakhchisarai, like Simferopol, is a "continental" resort. Despite the lack of beaches, about half a million tourists visit the city every year. Basically, they are attracted medieval atmosphere cities. In addition, as the map of the Russian Crimea tells us, Bakhchisaray has a favorable geographical position, and is located in the place of an important transport interchange between Sevastopol and Simferopol. A high-quality map of Crimea online makes it possible to study the route connecting these centers well.

The main attraction of Bakhchisaray is the Khan's Palace. In the vicinity of the city, you can see "cave cities", as well as magnificent natural attractions: the settlement is located between the Inner and Outer ridges of the Crimean mountains, and the 2015 map of Crimea will definitely come in handy when traveling through this difficult area.

Kerch

Kerch Map - Open

Kerch is the easternmost city of the peninsula, its sea gate» for those traveling by ferry. The city is interesting in that it is a port of the Black and Azov Seas at once, and also in the immediate vicinity of it is the Sivash water area. Decide on a choice suitable beach a map of Crimea with resorts will help: both seas, as well as the lake, have different hydrological regimes, so the conditions for recreation on their coasts differ.

As the detailed topographic map of Crimea allows you to see, the steppe landscape prevails in the vicinity of the city. Those who wish, in addition to the beaches, can visit the Melek-Chesme mound - an ancient well-preserved burial site, today converted into a museum.

Old Crimea

Stary Krym Map - Open

This city is located in the east of the peninsula in a place where the steppe, mountains and sea meet. To get here, a map of Crimea in Russian will help: the town is far from the main tourist routes. Nevertheless, the settlement has a developed resort infrastructure, and is suitable for those who wish to spend their holidays in seclusion, away from noisy places where travelers gather.

There are several galleries and museums in Stary Krym, including the house-museum of Konstantin Paustovsky, as well as the ethnographic museum of the Crimean Tatars. It is easy to navigate in the city and its environs for those who have at their disposal a map of the Crimea of 2015.

See the nature of Crimea on the map

A detailed map of Crimea in Russian allows you to see that the peninsula is divided into two zones according to the type of landscapes: the first, steppe, occupies two thirds of its territory, and the second, mountainous- remaining space.

The steppe extends from the northern outskirts of the peninsula to its central part, gradually turns into hills, and then is replaced by highlands. Topographic map Crimea with cities suggests that there are areas in the mountains that are not inhabited by humans.

The nature of the vegetation cover directly depends on the features of the relief. So, grasses grow in the steppes, there are no forests. And vice versa: in the mountains, trees predominate, especially with a developed root system, which are firmly attached to the rocks. With this in mind, satellite map Crimea is divided into two parts: in the north and in the center it is light green, sometimes with a red or brown tint, and in the south it is dark. Relic vegetation is common on the southern coast.

Climate and weather of Crimea

The peninsula is located in three climatic macro-regions, and twenty micro-regions are also distinguished on its territory. Macroregions are due to the relief: the detailed climatic map of Crimea generally corresponds to the topographic one. First macro-region – steppe- located in the northern and eastern parts of the peninsula, second – foothill and mountain- in the center and closer to the south, and third – South coast- near the very edge of the Black Sea.

A map of Crimea with wind designations will help to assess the variety of weather conditions: “home” winds near the coast are rare, they blow much more often in the steppes. The entire peninsula is dominated by air currents from the east and northeast, with the only exception being Feodosia, which is open to western winds.

As for precipitation, the 2018 map of Crimea suggests that there is insufficient moisture in the steppe part of the region. Most of the precipitation on the peninsula falls on the northern spurs of the Crimean Mountains - more than 1000 mm annually.

Conclusion

Although a map of Russia with Crimea has appeared relatively recently, travelers in the republic can use guidebooks published over the past few years. The information specified in the directories is not out of date, especially when it comes to resorts, transport infrastructure, and climatic zones.

Travelers planning to visit magnificent Crimea for the first time, it is worth getting an idea of what awaits them here in advance. Helpful information will allow you to choose the right place for recreation, to understand the specifics of the resorts. We bring to your attention detailed guide across the Crimean peninsula.

Where is Crimea located?

The peninsula is located in Eastern Europe. Ukraine adjoins it from the north, and continental Russia from the east. The western, southern and southeastern shores are washed by the Black Sea, and the eastern -.

Crimea on the world map

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General information

The Crimean Peninsula is part of the Russian Federation. It has two whole regions of the country - Sevastopol and, in fact, the Republic of Crimea.

The area of the region is 27 thousand square meters. m., and the population - 2 million 284.4 thousand people. In terms of ethnic composition, there are most of all Russians - 65.3%, Ukrainians - 15.1%, Crimean Tatars - 10.2%. Tatars and Belarusians, Armenians and Jews, Moldavians and Greeks, Poles and Gypsies, Germans and Bulgarians also live here. By religious composition most of the Crimeans are Orthodox Christians, much less Sunni Muslims, Shiite Muslims, Catholics, Protestants and Jews. official languages in Tauris, Russian, Crimean Tatar and Ukrainian are considered.

Geographically, Crimea is divided into 14 administrative districts, 11 cities of republican significance and 1 city of federal significance with a special status.

Short story

Thanks to its favorable geographical position at the crossroads of sea routes, nature itself has prepared for Taurida the fate of an important trade and logistics center. The magnificent climate has attracted people here since ancient times. According to archaeologists, they appeared on the promised land about 150 thousand years ago. Fertile soils, game-rich forests, and an abundance of fish in the coastal surface contributed to the rapid growth of the population.

In different eras, Crimea was inhabited by Taurians, Greeks and Scythians, Romans and barbarian tribes. Slavs, Mongols, Khazars, Turks and Tatars lived here. It was owned by the Roman Empire, Byzantium, the Golden Horde, and part of the land was even bought in the XIV century by the Genoese. In the middle of the 15th century, the Crimean Khanate, which was part of the Ottoman Empire, was formed here.

On West Coast attention should be paid to vacationers with children and those who wish to improve their health in the magnificent mud baths of Sak and. Entrance to the water by local sandy beaches gentle, tourism infrastructure is at the right level. East coast suitable for romantic couples and lovers active image life. , Sudak, and Kerch are ready to provide a lot of entertainment.

According to the ratings and reviews of experienced travelers, Evpatoria is the best place for family leisure. Koktebel and Alushta are ideal for young people. Lovers of maximum comfort should go to, Gurzuf and. A measured, romantic vacation without undue fuss for couples and the elderly is offered by the villages,. Finally, the most economical vacation option is provided to tourists in Olenevka, and.

How to get to Crimea?

Housing

Travelers coming to Crimea will not have any problems with accommodation. In the largest resort clusters of Yalta, Evpatoria, Feodosia, Kerch,
Sevastopol has created an excellent hotel infrastructure. In hotels of category from 3 * to new guests are always welcome.

Tourists who prefer more relaxing holiday, will be able to accommodate in mini-hotels and hotels of small resort villages. Here it is quite possible to find options based on financial capabilities. Economy class services are provided by guest houses, and hostels provide absolutely budget accommodation.

The private sector will please with a variety of proposals: from luxury villas and cottages to modest and inexpensive apartments, houses or cottages. Prices are quite affordable due to the absence of intermediaries. Would you like to spend your holiday in communion with? Pay attention to campsites and camp sites.

Where and what beaches in Crimea?

Crimea, washed by two seas at once, having unique nature and the microclimate, which in terms of the number of sunny days is not inferior to the French Riviera, can be considered the promised land for lovers of relaxation. its different parts have characteristic features.

If you prefer to sunbathe on the fine golden sand, you should go to the ZBK. The best coated edges are in the area. No less attractive are the recreations of the villages of Chernomorskoye, Lazurnoye and Olenevka.
In cozy shallow coves and estuaries, the water warms up by mid-May.

The South Coast is famous for its cozy coves, stretching in a string between Capes Ai-Todor and. Local beach areas, like their counterparts in Yalta, Alushta and are covered with pebbles. Breezes reign here, carrying freshness. Hot air from the central part of Taurida is not allowed to pass mountain ranges.

On the section between Sudak and Alushta there is wonderful places with mixed coverage, where mountain streams flow into the Black Sea. Recreations in the vicinity and Sudak are popular with vacationers. The cozy coves of Koktebel have long been chosen. Complete relaxation is guaranteed on a stretch of 15 km, starting right from Feodosia. The depth of the water here rises gradually, so it is comfortable to relax with children.

The East is washed by two seas. The best for swimming and sunbathing in the Black Sea part of the water area, limited, is considered recreation at the foot. The Azov shores, stretching for almost 100 km, attract with a sandy coating and a gentle entrance to the sea. The most famous of them is. Reef and Bulganak bays are in demand (near which there are). Quite a lot of holidaymakers are attracted to recreation in the Shchelkino area and.

Most of the coastal zones have a fairly developed infrastructure. Vacationers are offered a variety of entertainment: from traditional bananas to. In specialized points it is easy to rent a jet ski, a catamaran, rent diving equipment, everything you need for water sports.

Iconic landmarks

Travelers seeking to combine beach and cognitive rest, waiting for numerous man-made sights of the Crimea. Among them, it is worth highlighting a number of iconic places that are business cards Crimean peninsula:

. Graceful castle in gothic style, erected in 1912 on top of a sheer cliff, is the most recognizable architectural monument Tauris. miniature stone miracle in the village of Gaspra, be sure to check it out.
. The citadel in Sudak, the construction of which ended in the middle of the 15th century, Genoese architects spent about 70 years, has been perfectly preserved. The crenellated towers of the fortress, the barbican and the walls more than once became the backdrop for the filming of historical films.
. Unique complex of the five large museum objects is dedicated to one of the most heroic pages of Russia's military glory - the defense of the city from the armies of the Anglo-French-Turkish coalition during. Here you will see the famous brush of Franz Roubaud.
. The ancient city founded by Greek colonists in the 5th century BC, which was part of the Bosporan Kingdom, the Roman Empire and Byzantium, existed until 1399, until it was destroyed by nomads from the Golden Horde. Today, here you can see fragments of colonnades, ruins of an amphitheater, baths, Zeno's towers and other artifacts.
. The complex of buildings that served as a residence for the khans was erected in the 16th-17th centuries. in typical Ottoman architectural style. The splendor of the palaces, whose facades are decorated with arcades with columns, elegant stone carvings and inscriptions in Arabic script, can be admired endlessly. By the way, it is here that the famous fountain, sung by Pushkin, is located.

Excursions around the Crimean peninsula

For everyone Crimean resorts there are tour desks that offer vacationers exciting trips along a variety of routes. They can be one-day or lasting several days, by bus, on horseback or on foot. Excursions around are extremely interesting. They start from Alushta and last one day. The route includes a visit to the Livadia and palaces, the Swallow's Nest. There are tours that also include inspection, where Stalin liked to relax.

It causes no less interest among tourists. Here you have to visit Alupka, Miskhor and. Vacationers will be able to walk along and,
see other iconic monuments of architectural and park art.

Participants of the hiking tour to the Karabi mountain range will have a great opportunity to admire the stunning surroundings and feel unity with the pristine nature. For four days of walking, starting in the village. Generalskoye, passing through the protected places and the Tirke-yayly plateau, you will see with your own eyes the magnificent, enjoy the unique lunar landscapes from the Kara-Tau mountain, explore the Terpi-Koba cave.

Fans of extreme recreation are offered a fascinating journey through the wild grottoes on. Accompanied by speleologist instructors, you will be able to descend into the Buzluk cave cavity, where at a depth of 20 m you will find permafrost, frozen waterfalls and rock petroglyphs left by ancient people. Following the route further, tourists will have to visit Terpi-Koba and climb the mountain, which has a height of 1220 m.

Yes, this is only a small part of the many amazing excursions, which are not difficult to become participants while relaxing in the Crimea. Experienced guides will organize tours for you to ancient Chersonese, the famous hero city, romantic, trips to extinct volcanoes And . Among this variety, it is not difficult to choose a route to your taste.

picturesque nature

It amazes with the variety and magnificence of landscapes. The peninsula has everything: the boundless Little Russian steppes, the most beautiful mountain ranges with Alpine valleys, a picturesque coast washed by warm sea. Here you can see various types of vegetation - up to tropical palms. There are many animals in the forests, and the seaside is chosen by birds. When visiting Crimea, do not miss the following natural attractions:

. The mountain, which is part of the Main Range of the Crimean Mountains, which is considered the main symbol of the South Coast, rises above Alupka. It has three peaks, and the main peak rises 1,246 km above the sea level. The highlight of the top, consisting of limestone rocks, are considered to be stunning rocky teeth, formed due to the weathering of the stone. They are stretched on them today.
Jur-Jur . This waterfall is formed by the Ulu-Uzen River, which flows through a picturesque gorge, the waters of which create a series of cascades, falling from a limestone ledge, located at a height of 15 m. The height of the main waterfall is 5 m. At its foot, which does not dry out in summer and rarely freezes in winter, there are natural rock baths.
. The most picturesque place, limited by capes and Aya, is located between Sevastopol and Yalta. Due to the fact that the ridges protect the bay from northern winds, a unique microclimate is created here, favorable for exotic vegetation, in particular, tree ferns. The water is crystal clear and the scenery is just gorgeous.
. It is located in the region of the lower plateau of the Chatyr-Dag massif and is considered one of the most beautiful in Europe. You can get into it through the entrance, located at an altitude of 920 m. Inside there are several halls and galleries, the natural decoration of which are stunning stalactites and stalagmites.
. Beautiful and mysterious, spread out at the foot, she is familiar to many from the frames of the famous one, who was filmed here. The memo is also interesting thanks to the “stone chaos” - blocks of rock that have taken the most bizarre shapes over the centuries under the influence of wind and rain. The landscapes here are simply amazing.

Recovery and treatment

Crimea is rightfully considered a great health resort. There are many excellent ones here, where a number of diseases are successfully treated. They can be divided into three main groups:

Balneological, where the healing effect is based mineral waters– for their external and internal use
Mud baths specializing in procedures using sulfide and peat mud, lake brine.
Climatic, where the therapeutic effect is achieved through a combination of unique natural factors.

Sanatoriums are equipped with modern medical equipment. Various procedures are used for treatment: traditional physiotherapy, healing showers and baths, speleotherapy in salt caves, heliotherapy, thalassotherapy, aromatherapy, herbal medicine and even dolphin therapy. Cities of the South Coast specialize in the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous system, respiratory organs, tuberculosis. The best sanatoriums are located in Foros and Alushta.

Resort recreations of the coastal steppe zone are concentrated in Evpatoria, Feodosia and Saki. Here they are effectively treated with healing mud and mineral water diseases of the musculoskeletal system, intestines, solve problems in the field of gynecology, urology, dermatology. In addition to specialized sanatoriums, there are many multidisciplinary health centers in Crimea. You can take a course of treatment in them either on a voucher, or by buying only a course.

Active holidays in summer

Crimea opens up great prospects for lovers of active pastime. Tourists who love the water element will have the opportunity to do, ride on water skiing, make an exciting trip along the coast in a kayak or take part in a small cruise on a yacht. For those who wish, sea, river and lake fishing is organized.

Vacationers who prefer to feel solid ground under their feet will be offered hiking or tours of the most beautiful places. Avid motorists will certainly want to take part in a safari on off-road vehicles provided for rent through the hard-to-reach corners of the peninsula.

IN Lately are popular. In this festive period, life in the resorts comes to life. For tourists, colorful entertainment events are organized in hotels. The administration is preparing a lot of interesting surprises resort towns. On their streets, festivities, theatrical performances are held, and in the evenings, the sky is painted in bright colors by fireworks.

Significant events

Holidays and festivals in the Crimea love and know how to organize. On a special scale, Victory Day, February 23, is celebrated here, when mass festivities and stunning fireworks are organized in the largest cities, and in Sevastopol, the celebration of the Navy Day is accompanied by a grandiose naval parade.

Many colorful events are celebrated by the Crimean Tatars. At the beginning of May, Hydirlez comes, when a loaf is rolled down a hill, determining, according to a long tradition, whether the coming year will be fruitful or not. A particularly colorful holiday is the September Derviza, when festivities, fairs, and national wrestling competitions are held. And, of course, Muslims treat Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Adha with special reverence.

From the festival series held throughout the peninsula throughout the year, it is worth highlighting several events that are especially popular:

In early August, the picturesque Balaklava Valley hosts a show in which the best Russian pop artists take part.
At the end of the month, jazz lovers and the best performers from many countries of the world come to Koktebel for the Koktebel Jazz Party.
In the same August, a colorful festival of historical reconstruction is held in Sudak. In the ancient Genoese fortress, a large knightly tournament is held, as well as many colorful events.
The last week of July is marked by a grandiose international forum " EXTREME Crimea". In Olenevka, masters of extreme sports compete with each other and share their experience, battles are held between parkourists and dance groups.

Of course, this is far from complete list passable peninsula festivities. Many are attracted by the traditional "Tulip Parade" in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden. The Pir Fest is also worthy of attention, where you can taste the most interesting dishes. And what are the celebrations on the occasion of the Days of cities worth?!

Crimean cuisine

It is a unique mixture of Russian, Ukrainian and Tatar gastronomic traditions. Culinary here is extremely multifaceted and varied, contains a variety of vegetable and meat dishes, their seafood dishes.

Gourmets are recommended to try imam-bayaldy stuffed eggplants, sarma (the Crimean analogue of dolma) and authentic chir-chir chebureks. Russian cuisine will please you with magnificent pies with fish, meat or mushrooms cooked according to old recipes.

Admirers of Ukrainian gastronomy will be offered to treat themselves to excellent borscht or cabbage soup, wonderful donuts and amazingly delicious potato pancakes. Be sure to try uzvar - a cold berry drink with honey.

What to buy colorful as a keepsake?

From any trip, you want to bring something other than traditional magnets and T-shirts with authentic logos. Excellent about the rest in the Crimea and the present will be acquaintances:

Plates, spatulas, bowls, boxes, caskets made of juniper wood exuding a delicate coniferous aroma.
Onyx crafts - from diverse amulets and candlesticks to elegant chess and sets of glasses.
Handmade soap and locally produced natural cosmetics based on medicinal plants.
Aged collection, cognacs and champagnes of famous wineries and factories.
Magnificent herbal teas with a tonic and healing effect and collected in ecologically clean areas.

Connection

Being in Tavrida, it is easy to use the mobile services of the main Russian operators. However, there is one caveat. Fearing sanctions, operators use the network of the local provider K-Telecom, so telephony and Internet access will have to pay a little more.

"Megafon" offers a special tariff "Crimea" with a monthly fee of 15 rubles. per day. At the same time, for a minute of communication with a subscriber in the Russian Federation, you will have to pay 5 rubles for free incoming calls, and for SMS - 3 rubles. Megabyte mobile internet will cost 9.9.

Tariffs from VimpelCom are much steeper and more attractive. Incoming and outgoing calls will cost 9.95 rubles. per minute, and SMS - 4.5. For 1 MB of traffic, Beeline requires the same 9.95. There are no preferential tariffs for the peninsula.

The MTS company took much better care of its subscribers. By subscribing to the "Everywhere at home" tariff, you will be able to make outgoing calls to Russia, paying 3 rubles per minute. Incoming calls are free, and the subscription fee will be 7 rubles. per day. It also offers the most profitable mobile Internet.

Tele-2 subscribers do not need to worry about too high costs for mobile communications. By choosing the option "It's like being at home in Crimea", communicate with Russia by paying 5 rubles. per minute, with free incoming calls. The subscription fee will be equal to 6 rubles per day. Internet traffic is provided at a price of 5 rubles. per MB, which is only slightly more expensive than the offer from MTS.

Medicine

Russian citizens vacationing in the Crimea, if necessary, will receive a full package of free medical services provided by the legislation of the Russian Federation. To do this, you only need to have a valid insurance policy with you. Medical assistance is provided regardless of the region in which it was issued.

Hospitals and polyclinics of the peninsula are equipped with modern equipment, staffed by specialists of various medical specialties. An ambulance is called by phone 03. If you are relaxing in a resort, emergency assistance provided by medical doctors. In numerous pharmacies, it is not difficult to purchase all kinds of medicines.

Safety

Since the main source of replenishment of the Crimean budget is income from tourism, the authorities are trying to do everything to maintain law and order at a high level. Crimeans treat visitors favorably, and vacationers who have taken too much alcohol often act as troublemakers. However, the police act very quickly, stopping bursts of aggressiveness in the bud.

Much more often you can meet with various types of fraud: from the attempts of intrusive taxi drivers to charge you an astronomical amount for a trip that can be made on a regular bus, to exotic offers to exchange rubles for a separate currency allegedly walking here.

Often, gullible travelers are trying to cheat when renting out housing. Before you pay money, make sure that you are going to transfer it to the owner of the apartment or house, ask the neighbors.

Trade in resort towns and petty thieves. To avoid becoming a victim, do not take valuables with you to the beach, which may not be there when you get out of the water. It is better to keep cameras and video cameras in your hands during excursions. Excessive, at first glance, caution never hurts.

Among the dangers of a natural nature, the greatest is the possible heat stroke. When sunbathing, be careful not to overheat. Soberly assess the forces and do not swim too far into the sea.

Of all the representatives of the fauna living in Tauris, only the steppe viper, karakurts,

Crimea is a major tourist center of the Black Sea. The territory of the peninsula is divided between two administrative entities: the Republic of the same name and the Sevastopol City Council.

Relatively recently, a map of Russia with Crimea appeared - this peninsula became part of our country in March 2014.

Detailed map of Crimea with cities and towns

Detailed map of Crimea with all roads and routes

The capital of the republic is Simferopol. It has a rich ethnic composition: Russians, Tatars, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Azerbaijanis, Armenians, Uzbeks and other nationalities live in it.

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Cities and resorts of Crimea on the map (Tourist map of Crimea)

Yalta

Yalta Map Open

Yalta is a large resort town on the South Shore. The city is the center of a large agglomeration - Greater Yalta, which, as a detailed map of Crimea suggests, includes settlements Alupka, Livadia, Oreanda, Massandra.

Yalta has the best climatic conditions for the treatment of patients with diseases of the nervous and respiratory systems. The local ecosystem is unique, as it was formed under the influence of both mountainous and coastal climates - any map of Crimea with cities in Russian will help to verify the unique geographical location of the settlement.

Within the city there are many historical and architectural sights. Among the latter, special attention of tourists enjoys " bird home"- a building on a sheer cliff above the sea, outwardly resembling a medieval castle. Also, a map of the Russian Crimea will be useful when looking for other memorable places, including the Livadia, Vorontsovsky and Massandra palace complexes.

Sevastopol

Sevastopol map - open

Simferopol

Simferopol Map Open

Simferopol is located far from the coast, but when traveling to the South Coast, it is almost impossible to bypass this city. The administrative map of Russian Crimea designates it as the center of the republic. Given the rich history of Simferopol, there are many monuments of the past in the city and next to it - the Scythian Naples, house Vorontsova, estate Sabers. To get acquainted with all the sights, you will need a detailed map of Crimea with villages, indicating all interesting places.

Alushta

Alushta Map - Open

Moving along the mountain road from Simferopol to the south, you can get to Alushta - the second most popular resort on the Crimean Black Sea coast after Yalta. As the map of Crimea with cities indicates, the length of the health-improving and tourist complex of Alushta is about 90 kilometers - this is Big Alushta, located between Partenit and the village of Privetnoe.

Evpatoria

Evpatoria Map - Open

The number of sunny days in the city is greater than in Yalta. The swimming season in Evpatoria starts early, as the shallow Kalamitsky Bay warms up quickly. Although the hydrological map of Crimea contains information about its temperature, it is better to navigate according to weather forecasts.

In summer, the Evpatoria coast is characterized by breezes that provide cool air with warm water.

Alupka

Alupka Map - Open

The city of Alupka is located in a place where the Main mountain range of the Crimean Mountains comes closest to the sea coast. To get here along the winding serpentines, you need a map of Crimea with cities detailed in 2015. The streets in the city are confusing, many quarters are characterized by the features of mountain settlements. The length of Alupka along the coast is 4.5 kilometers, Ai-Petri peak rises above the city.

Alupka is an integral part of the Big Yalta agglomeration. A map of Crimea with cities in Russian will help you navigate among the local villages, and it is desirable that it describes in detail the southern coast of the peninsula. In addition to resorts, Alupka attracts tourists with the Vorontsov Palace, an architectural monument of the times of the Russian Empire.

Livadia

Livadia Map - Open

The settlement of Livadia is another part of Greater Yalta. Once the village was used as a summer imperial residence, and in memory of those times, the Livadia Palace has been preserved, which is now open to tourists. When looking for it, a map of Crimea with cities is useless; it is better to use a detailed map of the southern coast of the peninsula.

Oreanda

Oreanda Map - Open

The village of Oreanda, along with Alupka and Livadia, is a district of Greater Yalta. Its distinctive feature is natural landscapes. Outdoor enthusiasts can visit Krestovaya Gora, located near the village, and walk along the Tsar's Path - in the latter case, a coast map is required when traveling to Crimea.

Massandra

Massandra Map - Open

Bakhchisaray

Bakhchisaray Map - Open

Bakhchisarai, like Simferopol, is a "continental" resort. Despite the lack of beaches, about half a million tourists visit the city every year. Basically, they are attracted by the medieval atmosphere of the city. In addition, as the map of the Russian Crimea tells us, Bakhchisaray has an advantageous geographical position, and is located at an important traffic intersection between Sevastopol and Simferopol. A high-quality map of Crimea online makes it possible to study the route connecting these centers well.

Kerch

Kerch Map - Open

Kerch is the easternmost city of the peninsula, its "sea gate" for those who travel by ferry. The city is interesting in that it is a port of the Black and Azov Seas at once, and also in the immediate vicinity of it is the Sivash water area. A map of Crimea with resorts will help you decide on the choice of a suitable beach: both seas, as well as the lake, have different hydrological regimes, so the conditions for recreation on their coasts are different.

Old Crimea

Stary Krym Map - Open

See the nature of Crimea on the map

The steppe extends from the northern outskirts of the peninsula to its central part, gradually turns into hills, and then is replaced by highlands. The topographic map of Crimea with cities suggests that there are areas in the mountains that are not inhabited by humans.

The nature of the vegetation cover directly depends on the features of the relief. So, grasses grow in the steppes, there are no forests. And vice versa: in the mountains, trees predominate, especially with a developed root system, which are firmly attached to the rocks. With this in mind, the satellite map of Crimea is divided into two parts: in the north and in the center it is light green, sometimes with a red or brown tint, and in the south it is dark. Relic vegetation is common on the southern coast.

Climate and weather of Crimea

Conclusion

Crimea is popular place rest in summer time, the map of which thousands of people are looking for. The site administration has prepared all kinds of maps for review. To say that the Crimean peninsula is unique is to say nothing. Crimea is Europe in miniature, all kinds of landscapes are collected here - high mountain ranges and deep canyons, beautiful azure beaches and endless steppes, quiet sea shores, and noisy river waterfalls. Crimea is called the pearl of Europe and for good reason - it is a place of unique cultural and historical value, a true Mecca for all types of tourism. And the wonderful mild climate allows you to visit the Crimea both in summer and in the cold season. It is impossible to get to know Crimea in one visit, you need to visit here again and again, each time discovering new places.

Detailed map of Crimea with villages and roads.

8980×6350 px - 1:50 000 - 14 mb

Having a detailed map of Crimea, it is easy to find the desired settlement or recreation center, the diagram shows in detail the roads with terrain.

Road map of Crimea.

On road map The Crimean peninsula is indicated by kilometers between the main directions of Crimea: Alushta, Bakhchisarai, Belogorsk, Dzhankoy, Evpatoria, Kerch, Krasnoperekopsk, Saki, Sevastopol, Simferopol, Sudak, Chernomorskoye, Feodosia Yalta. With the help of these data, it will be easy to answer the question - how many kilometers are there between the indicated cities?

Detailed tourist map Crimea

Gathered on a tour trip to rest in the Crimea? Then this card is best suited for movement. There is an alphabetical list of all settlements with search by squares of the map.

The uniqueness of the Crimean peninsula partly lies in its unique climate. Although the peninsula is not large, the climatic zones here are very diverse. Surprisingly, with an area of \u200b\u200bthe peninsula of 27 thousand square kilometers, there are as many as three climatic macroregions. This is not counting that there are up to 20 sub-regions here! The secret of this phenomenon is the combination of various relief formations, the fact that the peninsula is washed by two seas, the presence of bays, and also the fact that its borders encircle high mountains. Basically, the climatic zones are divided into three main relief units of the peninsula - the steppe, mountain, and southern embankment zone.

A feature of the region is the presence of areas where in winter period especially warm. At the same time, it is phenomenal that if, for example, in Yalta and Melitopol in summer the temperature spread is only 1 degree, in winter the temperature difference can reach 11 degrees! This is precisely due to the landscape, the Crimean mountains in this case protect Yalta from continental winds. The warmest of all, of course, is on the southern coast of Crimea, here the mild weather is due to the proximity of the sea. The most severe, in terms of cold weather, are the Crimean mountains, the peaks of which remain cold even in summer. The warmest place in Crimea is Miskhor. average temperature in January it is +4.4 degrees, and the average annual temperature is almost 14 degrees. Thus, the Crimea remains an attractive holiday destination for tourists even in winter, they come here for the Christmas holidays, or in winter vacation. Map of Crimean regions:

You can also see detailed maps of the regions of the peninsula:

Crimean mountains- silent giants who keep the secrets of history

The mountains divide the Crimean peninsula into two parts: most of it is steppe, and actually the mountainous part. The mountains stretch from the northeastern to the southwestern part of the peninsula, from Sevastopol to Feodosia, forming three parallel mountain ranges, which, in turn, are separated by beautiful green plains. The length of the mountains is almost 200 kilometers, the width is about 50 kilometers. The main ridge has the most great height mountains, it includes such giants as Roman-Kosh, with a height of more than one and a half kilometers, Chatyrdok, whose height is 1525 meters (which is only 20 meters less than the height mountains Roman-Kosh), and Ai-Petri, whose height is 1231 meters. The southern slopes of the Main Range are steep, while the northern slopes are gentle.

The peaks of the Crimean mountains without forests form plateaus, which are called "yayls". From the Turkic word "yayl" is translated as "summer pasture". Yayly combine the properties of mountains and plains, they are connected by narrow ridges with mountain passes. Since ancient times, paths from the Crimean steppe to the South coast passed in these places.

For centuries, the Yailas were eroded by rainwater, the streams of which dotted the mountains with numerous passages, forming beautiful caves, mines and wells.

Behind main ridge is the Inner Ridge. It is significantly lower highest point the inner ridge is Mount Kubalich, its height is less than 750 meters. The inner ridge extends from the Mekenziev mountains to Mount Agarmysh. The length of this ridge is 125 kilometers.

The third row of the Crimean mountains is called the Northern Ridge. This mountain range the lowest, its height reaches only 340 meters. This ridge is also called foothills. The southern slopes of the northern ridge are steep, while the northern ones are gentle, smoothly turning into plains. Crimean mountains are great place for mountain tourism, hiking, climbing. Well-established infrastructure allows you to organize a comprehensive, high-grade rest, useful for health.

Maps of cities of Crimea over 10,000 population.

	Kerch




	saki

Guards
Gresovsky

Steppes of Crimea- fertile fields and mud volcanoes. If the mountains are located on only 20 percent of the peninsula, then the steppe occupies about 70 percent of the entire territory of Crimea. The Crimean steppe is the southern outskirts of the East European Plain. It is almost completely located on the same level, only slightly lowering in the north. On the Kerch Peninsula, the steppe is divided by the Parpach ridge, here southwestern part flat, and the northeast - hilly. The famous mud hills and coastal lake basins are located in this zone. There are unique mud volcanoes here (these volcanoes are not related to real volcanoes, because they erupt cold mud instead of red-hot lava).

flat part The Crimean steppe consists of southern chernozems, unusually fertile, from which more than half of the territory is occupied by arable land, the rest of the forest and pastures, and only less than 5% of the steppe is occupied by vineyards and garden plots.

Basis of green tourism- Crimean forests. It is naive to believe that the Crimea is an arid bare steppe. Almost 350 thousand hectares of the peninsula are occupied by forests. Oaks grow predominantly on the slopes of the mountains, here they make up about 65% of all trees (while pine trees account for less than 15%). The legendary juniper and evergreen small-fruited strawberries grow on the South Shore. Here you can find pistachios, pontic needle, cistus, pyracantha, shrub jasmine, and many other plants that are hard to find on the mainland of Ukraine.

Diversity of Crimean water resources. There are more than one and a half thousand rivers and drains on the Crimean peninsula. The total length of water flows is almost 6 thousand kilometers. At the same time, it should be noted that most of them are small streams that dry up in summer. It is surprising that there are only 257 rivers that are more than 5 kilometers long on the peninsula.

The main rivers of the peninsula are divided into the following groups:

Rivers of the northern slope of the Crimean mountains. Here is the famous Salgir, the longest Crimean river, its length is 232 kilometers. The remaining rivers of the northern slope are much shorter, for example, Wet Indole - only 27 kilometers, Churuksu - 33 kilometers.
Rivers of the northwestern slope. Here is the longest river Alma, its length is 84 kilometers. Other rivers (Chernaya, Belbek, Kacha, Western Bulganok) are a little shorter.
Rivers of the southern coast of Crimea. There are mostly small water flows here, for example, the length of the Uchan-Su River is only 8.4 kilometers, Demerdzhi - 14, and Derekoika - 12 kilometers.

An amazing fact: the rivers of the northwestern slopes are located almost in parallel, and half of their path is mountain streams. The rivers of the northern slopes, which flow through the plain, flow into the Sivash. On the southern coast - short rivers are entirely mountain streams, they all flow into the Black Sea. Unique here is the Wuchang-Su River, on its shortcut it forms four beautiful waterfalls.

The reason for the underdevelopment river waters on the peninsula is that the main source of rivers are rains. Rainwater feeds the rivers of Crimea by almost 50 percent, while groundwater gives the rivers only 30 percent of their water potential. The rest is snowmelt. The groundwater potential of Crimea barely exceeds a billion cubic meters, for comparison, from Ukraine it supplies three times annually more water to the peninsula. 20 reservoirs and more than a hundred ponds help control groundwater. The North Crimean Canal from Ukraine delivers 3.5 billion cubic meters of water to Crimea, this is the main water source for agriculture. If not for this water source, then the arid Crimean steppe could not be fertile. (for comparison, in 1937 there were 35 thousand hectares of irrigated land, and in 1994 more than 10 times more - 400 thousand).

Certainly speaking of water resources, it is impossible not to mention the lakes-estuaries, valuable healing springs salt water. In total, there are more than 50 such lakes on the territory of Crimea, their total area exceeds 5 thousand square kilometers. Salt is obtained here healing mud. The most famous such lake is Sakskoye, but you can also visit Sasyk, Donuzlav, Bakal, Krasnoye or Aktashskoye lake.

Outcome: In Crimea, you can find absolutely everything on the maps, and even more. Rest for the purpose of treatment, winter and summer holidays, extreme tourism, hiking and cycling, wine tourism, rock climbing - here you can find a vacation for every taste and budget. The unique climate and atmosphere of these places will make you come here again and again.