An active volcano on the territory of the Russian Federation. Active volcanoes in Russia. Active volcanoes of the world

Volcanic eruptions are dangerous primarily due to their direct impact - the release of tons of burning lava, under which entire cities can die. But, in addition to this, such side factors as the suffocating effect of volcanic gases, the threat of a tsunami, isolation from sunlight, terrain distortion and local climatic changes.

Merapi, Indonesia

Merapi is one of the largest volcanoes on the islands of Indonesia. He is one of the most active: large eruptions occur once every seven to eight years, and small ones - once every two years. At the same time, smoke from the top of the volcano appears almost daily, preventing the locals from forgetting about the threat. Merapi is also famous for the fact that in 1006 the whole medieval Javanese-Indian state of Mataram was seriously affected by his activities. The special danger of the volcano is that it is located near the large Indonesian city of Yogyakarta, which is home to about 400 thousand people.

Sakurajima, Japan

Sakurajima is in constant volcanic activity since 1955, and the last eruption took place in early 2009. Until 1914, the volcano was located on a separate island of the same name, but frozen lava flows connected the island with the Osumi Peninsula. Residents of Kagoshima City have become accustomed to the erratic behavior of the volcano and are constantly ready to take refuge in shelters.

Aso Volcano, Japan

Last time Volcanic activity of the volcano was recorded as recently as 2011. Then the ash cloud spread over a territory of more than 100 km. From that time to the present, about 2,500 tremors have been recorded, which indicates the activity of the volcano and its readiness for an eruption. Despite the direct danger, about 50 thousand people live in the immediate vicinity of it, and the crater is popular tourist attraction for the daredevils. In winter, the slopes are covered with snow and people go skiing and tobogganing in the valley.

Popocatepetl, Mexico

One of the largest volcanoes in Mexico is located literally fifty kilometers from. This is a city with a population of 20 million people who are in constant readiness for evacuation. In addition to Mexico City, there are such big cities like Puebla and Tlaxcala de Jicotencatl. Popocatepetl also gives them a reason to be nervous: emissions of gas, sulfur, dust and stones occur literally every month. Over the past decades, the volcano has erupted in 2000, 2005 and 2012. Many climbers strive to climb to its summit. Popocatepetl is famous for being conquered by Ernesto Che Guevara in 1955.

Etna, Italy

This Sicilian volcano is interesting in that it has not only one main wide crater, but also many small craters on the slopes. Etna is in constant activity, and small eruptions occur at intervals of several months. This does not prevent the Sicilians from densely populating the slopes of the volcano, since the presence of minerals and trace elements makes the soil very fertile. Last thing major eruption was in May 2011, and small emissions of ash and dust - in April 2013. By the way, Etna is the largest volcano in: it is two and a half times larger than Vesuvius.

Vesuvius, Italy

Vesuvius is one of three active volcanoes in Italy along with Etna and Stromboli. They are even jokingly called the "hot Italian family." In 79, the eruption of Vesuvius destroyed the city of Pompeii with all the inhabitants who were buried under layers of lava, pumice and mud. During one of the last strong eruptions, which occurred in 1944, about 60 people died and were almost completely destroyed. nearby cities San Sebastiano and Massa. According to scientists, Vesuvius destroyed nearby cities about 80 times! By the way, this volcano has set many records. Firstly, this is the only active volcano in the mainland, secondly, it is the most studied and predictable, and thirdly, the territory of the volcano is a reserve and a national park where excursions are held. You can only go up on foot, as the lift and funicular have not yet been restored.

Colima, Mexico

The volcanic mountain consists of two peaks: the already extinct Nevado de Colima, which most time covered with snow, and the active volcano Colima. Colima is particularly active: since 1576, it has erupted more than 40 times. A strong eruption happened in the summer of 2005, when the authorities had to evacuate people from nearby villages. Then a column of ash was thrown to a height of about 5 km, spreading a cloud of smoke and dust behind it. Now the volcano is fraught with danger not only for local residents but for the entire country.

Mauna Loa, Hawaii, USA

Scientists have been observing the volcano since 1912 - there is a volcanological station on its slopes, as well as solar and atmospheric observatories. The height of the volcano reaches 4169 m. The last strong eruption of Mauna Loa destroyed several villages in 1950. Until 2002, the seismic activity of the volcano was low, until its increase was recorded, which indicates the possibility of eruptions in the near future.

Galeras, Colombia

The Galeras volcano is very powerful: its diameter at the base exceeds 20 km, and the width of the crater is about 320 m. The volcano is very dangerous - every few years, due to its activity, the population of the nearby town of Pasto has to be evacuated. The last such evacuation took place in 2010, when about 9 thousand people found themselves in shelters due to the threat of a strong eruption. Thus, the restless Galeras keeps the locals in constant tension.

Nyiragongo, Republic of the Congo

Volcano Nyiragongo is considered the most dangerous in all: it accounts for about half of all cases of volcanic activity recorded on the continent. There have been 34 eruptions since 1882. Lava Nyiragongo has a special chemical composition, so it is unusually liquid and fluid. The speed of erupting lava can reach 100 km/h. There is a lava lake in the main crater of the volcano, the temperature of which heats up to 982 Cº, and bursts reach a height of 7 to 30 m. The last largest eruption occurred in 2002, when 147 people died, 14 thousand buildings were destroyed, and 350 thousand people left homeless.

It is worth noting that scientists have been studying the activity of volcanoes for many years and modern technology recognizes the beginning of their seismic activity. Many volcanoes are equipped with webcams, with the help of which you can follow what is happening in real time. People living nearby are already accustomed to this behavior of volcanoes and know what to do when an eruption begins, and emergency services have the means to evacuate local residents. So every year the probability of victims from volcanic eruptions becomes less and less.

Volcanic activity is the result of constant geological changes. Lava, ash and toxic smoke pose a great danger to the life of nearby areas. Substantial part active volcanoes Russia is located in the Kuriles and Kamchatka. New potentially dangerous points are regularly formed, and large active volcanoes do not stop erupting. This article provides a list, short description and a photo of the ten most dangerous active volcanoes in Russia.

Volcano Berga

The volcano is located on the island of Urup Kuril archipelago. The height is 1040 m. During the 20th century, 5 eruptions were recorded. The last happened in 2005. Currently, scientists again note its great activity. Berga Volcano is part of the Kolokola mountain group. A layer of sedimentary deposits at the summit and foot points to ancient age volcano. Animal and vegetable world near Berg is not diverse.

Volcano Chikurachki

Photo of the eruption of the Chikurachki volcano from satellite / Wikipedia

Located on the island of Paramushir. Chikurachki has a height of 1816 m above sea level. From the 20th century to the present day, 13 eruptions have been recorded, the last one dating back to 2008. In 2016, the volcano ejected an ash column. Chikurachki is considered one of the highest in the Kuriles. Ash emission is a danger to passenger airliners, the length of the column can reach 6 km in height. The age of the volcano is from 40 to 50 thousand years. The slopes and foothills of the volcano are covered with thickets of alder and cedar bushes.

Volcano Sarychev

Photo of the eruption of the Sarychev volcano in 2009 / Wikipedia

This relatively young volcano is located on the island Kuril ridge called Matua. Its height is 1496 m. Eruptions began to be recorded from the 18th century. The last time the destructive activity of the volcano was observed in mid-June 2009. Then he destroyed all the vegetation around the foot. Sarychev Peak occupies most of the uninhabited island. The volcano is constantly smoking, sometimes erupting lava flows. The slopes are covered with stone placers. Especially large stones are located at the foot of the volcano.

Volcano Ebeko

Funnel on the volcano Ebeko/Wikipedia

It is located in the northern part of the Kuril Island Paramushir. The height above sea level is 1156 m. The last major eruption dates back to 2010. There are several craters on the body of the volcano, constantly ejecting lava and gases. The ash poses a danger to air traffic. Rhododendron, polar willow, and alder grow on the slopes of Ebeko.

Volcano Plosky Tolbachik

Volcanoes Ostry and Plosky Tolbachiki/Wikipedia

In the east of Kamchatka there is a whole volcanic massif, Tolbachinsky, and Plosky Tolbachik is one of its active volcanoes. Its height is 3140 m. From the 17th to the 21st centuries, 10 eruptions were recorded, the last one happened in November 2012. The activity of the volcano is fissured. Lava is not ejected to a height of several kilometers, but flows down the slopes. Because of this feature, the massif is the most attractive for tourists and researchers. After the last eruption, volcanologists discovered diamonds of an unknown nature in the hardened lava. Due to its unique properties, the mineral was assigned a separate type - Tolbachinsky diamond.

Volcano Kizimen

Volcano Kizimen/Wikipedia

Located in Kamchatka, not far from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The height is 2376 m. The last eruption occurred in 2013. Compared to other volcanoes, Kizimen is relatively “calm”. The time of his sleep can take several thousand years. A potential hazard lies in the uncontrolled release of ash. The height of the pillar can reach ten kilometers. This great danger for local and international airlines.

Volcano Nameless

Volcano Nameless/Wikipedia

Located in Kamchatka, near the village of Klyuchi. The height is 2882 m. The 1956 eruption occurred after a thousand-year period of rest and became a disaster for the entire region. The soil cover and vegetation at the foot of the volcano were destroyed, the slopes of the previous volcanic structure were destroyed. The last activity of Bezymyanny was recorded in 2013. The destructive eruption of 1956 gave rise to a new term in volcanology, "directed explosion". Emission of ash and gas periodically continues to this day. Ash clouds can stretch for hundreds of kilometers from the volcano, which poses a danger to air traffic. There is no flora on the slopes and at the foot.

Volcano Klyuchevskaya Sopka

Volcano Klyuchevskaya Sopka/Wikipedia

The volcano is located near the village of Klyuchi, on the Kamchatka Peninsula. During its existence, Klyuchevskaya Sopka changed its absolute height several times from 4750 to 4850 m. On the Eurasian continent, this is the most high volcano. It is the most active among the volcanoes of the continent, eruptions occur approximately once every 5–6 years. Last eruption happened in 2017. The flames from the volcanic eruption are visible for several more days, and the ash is spreading throughout the Eastern Hemisphere. Emissions rise to 8 thousand meters. Due to the accumulation of moist air, a phenomenon called "cap cloud" can be observed at the top.

Volcano Karymskaya Sopka

Volcano Karymskaya Sopka/Wikipedia

The volcano is located in Kamchatka, in the central part of the Eastern Volcanic Belt. Altitude is 1468 m. The active phase of eruptions lasts 500 years. The last eruption was recorded in 2014. There is a lake near the volcano. Due to an underwater explosion in 1996, the entire ichthyofauna died there. Lava is viscous, so that fiery streams rarely reach the foot. The volcano is relatively young, its height continues to grow. The nature of most eruptions is explosive, which poses a danger to aviation.

Volcano Shiveluch

Satellite photo of the Shiveluch volcano / Wikipedia

It is located on the Eastern Ridge of Kamchatka. The height is 3307 m. One of the most active volcanoes, the last eruption was recorded in 2013. Shiveluch has two craters. Eruptions are characterized by a powerful column of ash. During the last activity, ashfall occurred in nearby villages, the streets were covered with a layer of red ash. Despite this, the volcano attracts tourists. The foothills of Shiveluch are very beautiful. The slopes are covered with shrubs and forests of dwarf birch. Meadows spread a little higher, and at the top there is only a lava surface.

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A volcano is a geological formation at the site of cracks in the earth's crust, through which ash, lava, loose rocks, gases and steam come to the surface. It is believed that three new volcanoes appear on Earth every two years. To date, about 1,000 active volcanoes have been recorded, and a quarter of them are underwater. Although the world's largest volcano is located in South America Russia also has something to brag about.

In Kamchatka, you can plunge into summer at any time of the year by swimming in the Paratunsky thermal springs. But not only. Most of the highest and beautiful volcanoes The Russian Federation is located in Kamchatka.

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by the most big volcano Klyuchevskiy Volcano is considered in Russia. It is part of Klyuchevskoy Sopka, consisting of 12 cones located 60 km from Bering Sea. Its height is 4750 meters, which makes it the largest active volcano in Russia, and the diameter of the crater is more than half a kilometer. Klyuchevskoy volcano has a regular cone-shaped shape, above the crater of which smoke and flashes of lava are constantly visible. It is established that this volcano was formed during more than 100 eruptions about 5000 years ago. Over the past 270 years, more than 50 eruptions have been recorded, the most powerful of them occur in the 19th century.

Volcano Tolbachik. Tolbachik belongs to the Klyuchevskaya group of volcanoes, its height is 3682 meters. It belongs to the type Hawaiian volcano and consists of Ostroy Tolbachik (the highest cone) and Plosky Tolbachik (active cone), the length of the crater of which is 2 km. The last eruption of this volcano occurred in 1975-1976. According to the type of cone, Tolbachik belongs to stratovolcanoes.

Volcano Ichinskaya Sopka. Ichinskaya Sopka is located in the very center of Kamchatka. It consists of three cones covered with glaciers, of which only one is active. The height of the largest cone is 3621 meters. Ichinskaya Sopka belongs to the type of stratovolcanoes.

Volcano Kronotskaya Sopka. Kronotskaya Sopka is located in the eastern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula. The height of the volcano is 3528 meters. Although it is an active stratovolcano, its eruptions are quite rare. Closer to the top, the volcano is covered with glaciers, and forests grow at the base. Nearby located Kronotsky lake and Valley of Geysers.

Koryaksky volcano. Koryakskaya Sopka is located 35 km from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The height of the largest cone is 3456 meters. This volcano belongs to the stratovolcanoes and is active. in the valleys Koryakskaya Sopka traces of lava flows can be seen.

Volcano Shiveluch. This volcano, consisting of two cones - Old and Young Shiveluch (which is active), is located in the northern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula. Its height is 3283 meters. Eruptions occur quite often, one of the strongest occurred in 1964. The volcano is already about 60-70 thousand years old.

Volcano Avacha. Avacha is an active stratovolcano located near Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Its height is 2741 meters, and the diameter of the crater is about 400 meters. The last eruption occurred in 2001. The upper part of the volcano is covered with glaciers, the lower part is covered with forests.

Volcano Shishel. This volcano is located in the northern part of Kamchatka. Shishel belongs to the type of shield volcanoes, and its height is 2525 meters.

Volcano Karymskaya Sopka. Karymskaya Sopka is part of the Eastern Range. The height of the active volcano, which has the shape of a truncated cone, is 1536 meters. Eruptions happen quite often. Over the past 55 years, about 20 eruptions have been recorded.

Volcano Sarychev. The Sarychev volcano is located on the island of Matua, which is part of Kuril Islands V Sakhalin region. Its height is 1496 meters. This is an active volcano.

The ulkans store energy that can change nature over considerable distances, and lead human society to collapse. Such places of exit of the inner force of the Planet to the surface are scattered all over the world. There are dangerous points in Russia as well.

A volcanic eruption is not only bright red hot lava flows that hide cities under them. The danger is ash, poisonous gases and volcanic bombs. Therefore, such points of the earth's surface are constantly under observation.

First, let's outline the geography of volcanic activity in the country.

The undisputed leader in this respect is Kamchatka Krai and the Sakhalin region. This region contains not only the absolute majority of Russian volcanoes, but also 8,3% active volcanoes in the world.

According to accepted data, there are 119 volcanoes in the Kamchatka Territory, 51 in the Sakhalin Region, and only 2 in the Khabarovsk and Primorsky Territories. There are 10 magma outlet points throughout Siberia. Both in the Caucasus and in Krasnodar Territory 4.

It is worth mentioning that these figures for Kamchatka and the Kuriles cannot be considered exhaustive. Firstly, new volcanoes form every year, Secondly, with such an abundance of exits, the calculation is carried out starting from a certain size of the volcano.

In June 2017, a real “relay race of eruptions” began in Kamchatka: several large volcanoes at once showed serious activity, which we will discuss below.

Klyuchevskaya Sopka. Height - from 4750 to 4850 m

The country's highest volcano is one of the most active to date. It erupts every 1-3 years.

It is capable of throwing ash columns eight kilometers up. With each eruption, it gets higher and higher. The Klyuchevskaya Sopka volcano has been erupting for the past 7 thousand years.

On July 17, 2017, the hill was assigned an orange hazard level, indicating continued activity and a high probability of ash emissions and the start of an eruption. The beginning of ash emissions to a height of up to 10 km was noted in early June and has been going on for 2 months now.

The classic pyramidal volcano (stratovolcano) is the highest active on the Eurasian continent. In terms of its potential capacity, it is one of the largest in the world.

Karymskaya Sopka. Height - 1468 m

Hyperactive volcano in Kamchatka. Its size is several times smaller than Klyuchevskoy, but the level of danger of the eruption is one of the highest. Hot gases are constantly emitted from the crater of the volcano.

This is a typical stratovolcano with the shape of a regular cone. The diameter of the crater is about 250 m.

It began to form six thousand three hundred years ago. Even then he was very active - "awake" for more than 700 years. Then the eruptions became smaller and they were all short and not so strong. Most strong eruptions took place 4400, 4200 and 4000 years ago. The activation period ended approximately two thousand eight hundred years ago. Started five hundred years ago new stage volcanic eruptions that continue to this day.

The Karymsky volcano is the most active in Kamchatka: over the past hundred years it has erupted twenty times. At the same time, these eruptions were long, some lasted for years and were accompanied by emissions that followed one after another.

Near it is Karymskoye Lake. In 1996, a local catastrophe occurred here - a strong explosion occurred at the bottom of the reservoir, as a result of which all living organisms in the lake died.

Over the past ten years, "Karymsky" erupted twice: in 2005 and in 2010. In 2015, the height of the ash reached 7000 m. As of July 11, 2017, a volcanic cloud up to 4 km high hung over Sopka, and the ash plume stretched for 91 km to the south of the peninsula.

As a rule, awakening Karymskaya Sopka wakes up all the other neighboring volcanoes.

Shiveluch. Height - 3307 m

The northernmost active volcano in Russia. Shiveluch has a large reserve of energy and is regularly subjected to self-destruction as a result of eruptions. So, in 2005, the height of the massif decreased by 115 m after the explosion. On September 14, 2008, the dome of the volcano collapsed, also after the eruption.

The diameter of the base of the volcano is 45-50 km. Age - 60-70 thousand years. In the autumn of 1964, one of the most powerful eruptions of Shiveluch was recorded. Then a column of ash rose to a height of 15 km.

47 km from Shiveluch is the large village of Klyuchi, which after each explosion is covered with a layer of volcanic ash. Schools are regularly closed here, and residents carry gauze bandages with them.

Nameless. Height - 2882 m

Since Soviet times, he has been known as the Nameless.

When the Kamchatka Volcanic Station was founded in Klyuchi in 1935, observations of Bezymyanny were rare and cursory. Systematic reports on it were not kept, volcanologists did not even come up with a name for it. But in 1955, unprepossessing and no one interesting volcano, as the Poet once said, “I forced myself to respect, and I couldn’t invent better.”

This volcano gave its name to a new type of eruption - the “Nameless type”, recognizable by all volcanologists in the world. What happened here on March 30, 1956 was included in the textbooks of geology and volcanology. The eruption began in the autumn of 1955, and its culmination was at the end of March 1956.

The eruption was accompanied by endless earthquakes. And later, the eastern slope of the volcano completely collapsed, as a result of which a giant explosion was provoked. Its air wave circled the globe one and a half times.

A column of ash shot up into the air to a height of about 45 km. A powerful stream of debris and mud filled the bed of the Kamchatka River. In fact, since 1956, a new volcano. Its conical shape was destroyed, the height decreased significantly from 3075 to 2882 m.

Nameless is a young but very active stratovolcano. It is active along with other neighboring volcanoes. On June 16, 2017 Bezymyanny "picked up" the baton of Shiveluch and by the evening gave out a powerful release of ash to a height of up to 10 km.

Chikurachki. Height - 1816 m

Today it is the most active object on the Kuril Islands. The volcano showed its last activity in August 2016. Since then, it has erupted several times a year.

The diameter of the base of the volcano is 9 km. The diameter of the crater is 450 meters. "Giant" is located on the island of Paramushir and is one of the highest in the Kuriles. Fumarolic activity in the form of thin jets of emitted gases almost never stops.

Volcano Sarychev. Height - 1496 m

Matua Island (no, not Hawaii - the Kuriles) has its own giant - the Sarychev volcano. Now the volcano is in the stage of fumarolic activity - gases are constantly coming out of the crater. Last thing powerful eruption happened in 2009. But it was a big event. From the ISS, astronauts took many pictures of the early and active stages of the eruption, which flew around the world. Huge columns of ash reached a height of 16 km. As a result of the 2009 eruption, the area of ​​the island increased by 1.5 km², and almost all vegetation died on an area of ​​up to 30 km².

The volcano is named after the Russian polar explorer and hydrographer G. A. Sarychev.

Ebeko. Height - 1156 m

A massive volcano, also located on about. Paramushir. 3 craters adorn the top of the volcano and can be filled with water during periods of reduced activity. Just 7 km from the volcano is the city of Severo-Kurilsk, which is regularly covered with a layer of ash.

The volcano is a complex system of lava and gas outlets that are scattered throughout the object's body. A large number of gas outlets constantly emit sulfur, boron and arsenic, forming a dangerous atmosphere on the slopes of the volcano.

The last major eruption occurred in 2009. Since then, Ebeko has been silent. Since 2016, fumarolic activity has intensified.

Flat Tolbachik. Height - 3085 m

An active and very high volcano is located in the east of Kamchatka, in the Klyuchevskaya group of volcanoes. About 8 thousand people live next to it. There is no threat of an eruption today, but a powerful massif carries a serious danger.

Plosky Tolbachik is a new formation on the site of a huge ancient volcano. Its peculiarity is that here in 1975 the sixth fissure eruption in the history of mankind occurred (before that, 2 were in Iceland (930, 1783-1784), 2 in Mexico (1759-1774, 1943-1952) and 1 in 1730- 1736 in Spain).

Plosky Tolbachik is extremely rarely active, but stays in it for a long time. Since 1740, only 12 eruptions have been recorded, but all of them were long-lasting.

The eruptions of this volcano are among the most spectacular. There are no such eruptions on any Kamchatka volcano. The volcano pours liquid lava flows down from cracks, not up.

Such eruptions in non-scientific environments are also called tourist , since it is they, due to the relative safety and photogenicity of the current lava rivers, that attract the largest number of tourists. Unlike summit eruptions, during fissure lava eruptions, one can fly quite close to the volcano by helicopter.

Despite the use the latest achievements technology, measuring instruments and techniques, it is almost impossible to determine the time and probability of an eruption.

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A volcano is a geological formation at the site of cracks in the earth's crust, through which lava, ash, loose rocks, gases and steam come out. It is believed that three new volcanoes appear on Earth every two years. To date, about 1,000 active volcanoes have been recorded, and a quarter of them are underwater. Although the world's largest volcano is located in South America, Russia also has something to brag about. Most of the highest and most beautiful volcanoes in the Russian Federation are located in Kamchatka.

1 place. Klyuchevskiy Volcano -

the largest volcano in Russia

It is part of Klyuchevskaya Sopka, consisting of 12 cones located 60 km from the Bering Sea. Its height is 4750 meters, which makes it the largest active volcano in Russia, and the diameter of the crater is more than half a kilometer. Klyuchevskoy volcano has a regular cone-shaped shape, above the crater of which smoke and flashes of lava are constantly visible. It is established that this volcano was formed during more than 100 eruptions about 5000 years ago. Over the past 270 years, more than 50 eruptions have been recorded, the most powerful of them occur in the 19th century.

2nd place. Volcano Tolbachik

Tolbachik belongs to the Klyuchevskaya group of volcanoes, its height is 3682 meters. It belongs to the type of Hawaiian volcano and consists of Ostry Tolbachik (the highest cone) and Plosky Tolbachik (active cone), the length of the crater of which is 2 km. The last eruption of this volcano occurred in 1975-1976. According to the type of cone, Tolbachik belongs to stratovolcanoes.

3rd place. Volcano Ichinskaya Sopka

Ichinskaya Sopka is located in the very center of Kamchatka. It consists of three cones covered with glaciers, of which only one is active. The height of the largest cone is 3621 meters. Ichinskaya Sopka belongs to the type of stratovolcanoes.

4th place. Volcano Kronotskaya Sopka

Kronotskaya Sopka is located in the eastern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula. The height of the volcano is 3528 meters. Although it is an active stratovolcano, its eruptions are quite rare. Closer to the top, the volcano is covered with glaciers, and forests grow at the base. Nearby is Kronotskoye Lake and the Valley of Geysers.

5th place. Koryaksky volcano

Koryakskaya Sopka is located 35 km from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The height of the largest cone is 3456 meters. This volcano belongs to the stratovolcanoes and is active. In the valleys of the Koryakskaya Sopka one can see traces of lava flows.

6th place. Volcano Shiveluch

This volcano, consisting of two cones - Old and Young Shiveluch (which is active), is located in the northern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula. Its height is 3283 meters. Eruptions occur quite often, one of the strongest occurred in 1964. The volcano is already about 60-70 thousand years old.

7th place. Volcano Avacha

Avacha is an active stratovolcano located near Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Its height is 2741 meters, and the diameter of the crater is about 400 meters. The last eruption occurred in 2001. The upper part of the volcano is covered with glaciers, the lower part is covered with forests.

8th place. Volcano Shishel

This volcano is located in the northern part of Kamchatka. Shishel belongs to the type of shield volcanoes, and its height is 2525 meters.

9th place. Volcano Karymskaya Sopka

Karymskaya Sopka is part of the Eastern Range. The height of the active volcano, which has the shape of a truncated cone, is 1536 meters. Eruptions happen quite often. Over the past 55 years, about 20 eruptions have been recorded.

10th place. Volcano Sarychev

The Sarychev volcano is located on the island of Matua, which is part of the Kuril Islands in the Sakhalin Region. Its height is 1496 meters. This is an active volcano.