Oreshek fortress how to get there by car. Shlisselburg - the famous fortress "Oreshek. Attractions and excursions

The fortress got its name from the city of Shlisselburg, located nearby on the banks of the Neva. There are several ways to get to Oreshok from St. Petersburg:

By private car

On the Murmansk highway you need to get to the Ladoga bridge, after which immediately turn right. Further, guided by the signs, turn around under the bridge and go onto the road leading to the city. The distance from the Ladoga bridge to the entrance to the city is approximately 2 km. The total length of the route from St. Petersburg to Shlisselburg is about 32 km. On the only pier, located near the central one, Cathedral Square, a ticket is purchased for a boat that shuttles to Oreshok and back, or you can use the services of private owners of boats and boats.

By regular bus to the city of Shlisselburg, then by boat to the Oreshek fortress

Two regular buses run from St. Petersburg to the city of Shlisselburg.

• Bus number 575 departs from the metro station Ulitsa Dybenko. It runs on schedule approximately every 20 minutes. The fare in 2015 was 55 rubles, the travel time was 45-60 minutes. The final stop is Cathedral Square. From it you need to go forward along the bridge over the Staraya Ladoga Canal, turn left and, after walking about 200 m more, there will be a pier. Next, you need to buy a ticket for a scheduled boat or negotiate with private owners of boats.
• Bus number 440 departs from Proletarskaya or Rybatskoye metro stations. The interval of movement is 30-40 minutes. The fare in 2015 was 90 rubles, the travel time was 1.5 - 2 hours. The bus also makes its final stop at Cathedral Square. Further on the pier, you can use a regular boat or the services of private cabs.

The fare on a shuttle boat in 2015 was 250 rubles. for one adult, 200 rubles. for a child, children under 7 years old - free of charge. Travel time is 5-10 minutes. The boat departs every 20-30 minutes. Please note that this ticket entitles you to sail to the island and return to Shisselburg, so do not throw it away when you arrive at Oreshek Fortress.

For the information of travelers: if you choose a ground mode of transport, then you should take into account the regular wiring of the Ladoga bridge, which takes place twice a day.

On a cruise meteor from St. Petersburg to the Shlisselburg Fortress

There are several cruise companies who organize excursions to the Shlisselburg Fortress. At 2015 prices, a similar tour, starting at one of the marinas of St. Petersburg, costs an average of 1,800 rubles. for an adult, 1500 rubles. - For preferential categories citizens, 750-900 rubles - for children, children under 3 years old travel free of charge. The cost of the trip usually includes the services of a guide, an entrance ticket to the Oreshek fortress, excursion service, afternoon tea aboard the meteor. The duration of the tour is approximately 5 hours.

Shlisselburg Fortress: opening hours, ticket prices, excursion services

Fortress-Museum Oreshek is a museum under open sky, so in winter period tour service is not provided.

Opening hours: on weekdays from 10:00 to 18:00, on weekends and holidays from 10:00 to 19:00.

Tickets

The entrance to the Oreshek fortress - Shlisselburg fortress, as well as to many museums, is paid. Tickets are purchased at the pier in a small pavilion, their cost for adults is 180 rubles, for children and pensioners - 80 rubles. The ticket price includes excursion services: once every 1.5 hours at the Sovereign Tower, the guide gathers a group of travelers and, passing through the fortress, talks about the sights.

By prior request State Museum history of St. Petersburg organizes complex excursion tours, including the crossing and excursion service. You can check the information on the museum website http://www.spbmuseum.ru/themuseum/museum_complex/oreshek_fortress/

Sights of the Oreshek fortress

The tour starts at the Sovereign Tower. At the same time, interesting details about its structure are told: having run into the tower, the enemies ran into a grate, and immediately a second grate fell behind them. It was impossible to get out of this trap.

The next story of the guide is about the life, imprisonment and death of the infant sovereign John VI Antonovich.

Then travelers climb the steep stairs to the gallery, which stretches almost along the entire perimeter of the fortress walls. Through the narrow windows-loopholes opens amazing view to the Neva and Lake Ladoga.

An unforgettable impression is made by an excursion to the Citadel and the Secret House.

In the courtyard of the Old Prison at the place of execution of Alexander Ulyanov, an apple tree was planted and a memorial plaque was erected.

The guide will tell you that the first fortress was much smaller than the modern one, and show you the excavations on the site of the ancient fortress wall. On a huge boulder there is an inscription "In memory of the Treaty of Orekhovets between Novgorod and Sweden".

The next part of the tour is dedicated to the New Prison. The building was built in the image of American prisons - two-story, with cameras placed around the perimeter.

Separate chapter of history Shlisselburg fortress Nut - defense during the Great Patriotic War. The memorial includes a monument-ball, cannons from the time of the war, a sculptural group of the island's defenders, a bronze commemorative plaque with the oath of the participants in the defense of the fortress.

After the tour, everyone can independently re-visit the sights, relax on the territory of the fortress or admire the panorama Lake Ladoga from the steep coast.

There are no shops on the territory of the Shlisselburg Fortress and Orekhovy Island, water and food must be taken with you in advance. The sewage system built two centuries ago has now been destroyed, and several dry closets have been installed in the fortress.

After visiting the fortress, there is a feeling of peace and tranquility. Touching the age-old history once, you want to come back here again and again.

From Moscow

By car. On the M10 highway - 719.2 km. Travel time - 8.58 hours.

By plane. From the airports "Domodedovo", "Sheremetyevo" and "Vnukovo" flights "Moscow - St. Petersburg". Next by taxi fixed-route taxi, bus or water transport.

On a long distance train. From Leningradsky railway station on the trains "Moscow - St. Petersburg". Travel time - 3.50-11.07 hours. Then by taxi, fixed-route taxi, bus or water transport.

From Saint-Petersburg

By car. On the M18 highways - 32 km. Travel time - 0.30 h.

By bus or taxi. From the metro stations "Ulitsa Dybenko", "Rybatskoye" or "Proletarskaya". Travel time - 0.40-2.00 h.

By water transport. IN summer time from Palace embankment, Admiralteyskaya embankment or river station"Duck backwater" "Meteor" goes to Shlisselburg. Travel time - 1.20-1.30 hours.

Walk around Shlisselburg

You can start your walk around Shlisselburg near bus stations where they come Shuttle Buses from Saint-Petersburg.

From here you need to walk 250 m towards the Neva, where, not far from the shore, a Monument to the ships that died on Ladoga. In the first months of the Great Patriotic War, the Ladoga military flotilla was located in Shlisselburg. The monument is dedicated to her ships, as well as the ships of the North-Western river shipping company who died during the war years - from 1941 to 1943.

Monument to the ships that died on Ladoga

Beside installed monument to PeterI. The figure of the king stands on a high pedestal and his gaze is turned to the Neva. The monument is interesting in that it was the first one erected by the Soviet government in honor of a monastic person (1957). A copy of this monument is located in Arkhangelsk. And her image adorns a banknote of 500 rubles.

Nearby is river pier from where you can get to Orekhovy Island Shlisselburg fortress "Oreshek". In the summer (from May to October), the ship "Scarlet Sails" runs to the fortress, which operates from the local museum. In addition to him, there are always motor boats and small boats that carry to the island a little more expensive, but at any time.

Shlisselburg fortress "Oreshek"

The Oreshek Fortress Museum is open to visitors from the beginning of May to the end of October, seven days a week. It works on weekdays from 10.00 to 18.00, and on weekends and holidays - from 10.00 to 19.00. The tour lasts about one and a half hours. Little remains of the fortress buildings. Many of them have not been restored since the war. Three towers have been restored. During the siege of Leningrad, the Oreshek fortress was never surrendered. Heavy fighting was fought here, right up to the breaking of the blockade ring in January 1943.

In winter, the fortress can be reached on foot on the ice. But since the museum is closed at this time, they are usually not allowed inside the fortress walls.

Returning from the island to the city of Shlisselburg, you need to walk along the street. Chekalov to its intersection with the street. Beetle. Here, in Victory Park, there is an interesting museum of naval guns. This is an open-air exposition, where anti-aircraft guns from the war and post-war years are exhibited. Such weapons were used on ships.

Museum of ship guns

You can go down Zhuk Street to the Petrovsky Bridge. The path lies past a one-story building Gostiny Dvor built at the end of the 19th century.

On opposite side Petrovsky Bridge is Red Square, where there are several Orthodox churches. In the center in height and size dominates Blagoveshchensky cathedral. This stone temple was built in the middle of the 18th century. Now it is undergoing restoration work.

Blagoveshchensky cathedral

Next to the cathedral stands a single-domed Nicholas Church. It was built a little later than the main temple - in 1770. Now this church is active. And on the other side of the Annunciation Cathedral is located Kazan Chapel Mother of God . It is "younger" than the neighboring temples for a whole century and was built according to the project of the architect G. Ershov.

And you can end your walk around the city in museum of the history of Shlisselburg(Factory Island, 2A). The path to it goes along the street on May 1, laid in parallel Staraya Ladoga Canal. The road from Red Square to the museum will take no more than 10 minutes.

Museum of the history of the city of Shlisselburg

The Staraya Ladoga Canal is now heavily overgrown and shallow. It was built in the first half of the 18th century. on the initiative of Peter I and connected the Volkhov and Neva rivers. Now the same functions are performed by the Novoladozhsky Canal.

The museum receives visitors daily, except Monday, from 10.00 to 17.00. Its exposition tells about the history of the city, which began in 1702, the construction bypass channels and about the city print factory, built in the 60s of the XVIII century.

By bus

From Saint-Petersburg. By bus number 575 from metro station Dybenko street (the stop is located on Bolshevikov Avenue opposite house 21). Buses leave every 20 minutes. The fare is 55 rubles. Travel time up to 1 hour.

By bus number 440 from Proletarskaya and Rybatskoe metro stations. Buses depart 1-2 times per hour (interval 30-40 minutes). The fare is 90 rubles. Travel time 1.5 - 2 hours.

By water transport

From Palace Embankment to Shlisselburg can also be reached along the Neva on a meteor.

By car

First option. From the intersection of st. Narodnaya and etc. Bolsheviks exit to the Murmansk highway (M - 18, "Kola"). Further along the "Murmanka" after the Ladoga bridge, immediately to the right and then follow the signs. As a result, you will have to drive under the bridge 1 more time and leave it to the right. From Ladoga bridge to the entrance to Shlisselburg about 2 km. The length of the route is about 32 km.

Second option. From Obukhovskoye Oborony avenue you go to Shlisselburgsky avenue, then you pass Ust-Slavyanka along Sovetsky avenue, you find yourself on Petrozavodsk highway and follow straight ahead all the time. You will pass by the following settlements: Metallostroy, Ponton, Ust-Tosno, Ivanovskoye, Otradnoye, Pavlovo and Kirovsk. Be careful, after Kirovsk under the Ladoga bridge, traffic is prohibited, you must turn right before the bridge, then turn left at the first turn, drive under the bridge, and then follow the signs. The length of the route from the beginning of Shlisselburgsky prospect is approximately 46 km.

Summer is the time when everyone goes on vacation, when everyone is planning trips out of town, and even better to the sea, but it happens that not everyone manages to go to the seas and oceans, so you have to come up with something that would be a good replacement and at the same time budget. So here it is good option maybe a weekend trip to the wonderful city of Shlisselburg, which will be of interest not only to tourists, but also local residents. The city itself is interesting with a network of canals, where modern and ancient buildings of the shipyard are lined up, in the center of the city there are squares where there is also something to see and this is the Annunciation Cathedral, St. Nicholas Church, Petrovsky Bridge, a monument to Count Savva Raguzinsky, a humpbacked bridge with a gateway and other.

But most of all, Shlisselburg attracts the attention of the well-known, which was founded back in 1323 at the source of the Neva River. The founder of this fortress was the grandson of Alexander Nevsky, and got its name from the Orekhovy Island, on which it was located. Why was the island walnut? Yes, because there, at one time, there were thickets of hazelnuts. Initially, the fortress was wooden, then stone walls were erected. Of course, the history of the fortress is complex, passed into the hands of the Swedes, was recaptured by Peter the Great. In the eighteenth century, it was used as a political prison, where not only prisoners were kept, but executions were also carried out. The fortress suffered a lot during the Second World War, although restoration is underway there, but slowly, so many buildings are in a dilapidated form. But nevertheless, there is something to see, where to visit, and it will be interesting to listen to a guide who will tell a lot interesting facts. If there is no desire to walk with a group, then you can independently walk around the fortress and read the available inscriptions.

For those who have planned a trip to Shlisselburg, the question is relevant: "Shlisselburg how to get there." So, there are a lot of options. Well, not that the mass, but still, everyone will be able to choose the most suitable option and way.

If you have personal transport, you can get to Shlisselburg along the Murmansk highway, where after the Ladoga bridge you need to turn right and follow the signs.

You can use public transport. For example, on st. Dybenko from the metro station of the same name leaves 575 route. By bus, in about forty minutes, maybe an hour, you will be there. It is convenient that the transport departs frequently.

You can take route 442, which departs from Rybatskoye and Proletarskaya metro stations. But, the bus makes many stops, so the travel time will be from one and a half hours to two.

Shlisselburg how to get there? Can also by rail. For example, an electric train follows from the Finland Station to the Petrokrepost station. Then, using the ferry, you get to Shlisselburg.

How exactly you will get there is already a matter of taste.