Golitsyn estate near Moscow. Kolomenskoye - royal oaks and an apple orchard. The most beautiful estates of the Moscow region open to the public

If you love travel, architecture and are not ready for this moment you don't have to travel far. At your side are wonderful examples of baroque, classicism, romanticism, all-dogothic, empire ... estates near Moscow, noble nests, since their owners were enlightened people and invited the best architects to build.

Most beautiful estates Moscow region will be of interest not only to lovers of architecture. If you are relaxing with children, then the estate is a park. If with friends - the estate is usually a good restaurant. If you are with your parents, there is probably a church in the estate, your parents will certainly want to visit it. The park, the restaurant and the church will come in handy if you want to celebrate your wedding in the manor. The estates were built as a closed little world in which everything is there. So today, estates near Moscow- this is a whole world for entertainment and a pleasant stay.

Manor Arkhangelskoe

Manor Arkhangelskoe- undoubtedly the most popular noble estate near Moscow. A real Versailles near Moscow, with a regular park, an estate, a temple-tomb, a view of the Moscow River. The museum constantly hosts exhibitions of painting and drawing. Every year the estate hosts the Jazz Manor Jazz Festival.

How to get to the Arkhangelskoye estate:

• By car: along the Volokolamskoye or Novorizhskoye highway until the turn onto the Ilyinskoye highway, then - to the museum-estate "Arkhangelskoye";
• By public transport: from the metro station "Tushinskaya" minibus No. 151 to the stop "Sanatorium" or by buses No. 541, 549 to the stop "Arkhangelskoye"; from the metro station "Rizhskaya", "Dmitrovskaya", "Voykovskaya", "Tushinskaya" electric train to the station "Pavshino", then - minibus 31 to the stop "Sanatorium", or minibus number 49 to the stop "Arkhangelskoye".

Manor Abramtsevo

Aksakov's estate, later owned by Savva Mamontov, is a real fairy tale. Most famous place With the best view- Vrubel's bench. There is also a church and a “hut on chicken legs”, whose project belongs to Vasnetsov. Outside the estate there are stalls with curious hand-made souvenirs, as well as a good restaurant with views, a small menagerie, playgrounds.

How to get there:

• By car: by Yaroslavl highway to the turn to Leshkovo and Radonezh, then to Khotkovo, turn to Abramtsevo and along main road to the museum-reserve.
• By public transport: from the Yaroslavsky railway station (Komsomolskaya metro station) to Sergiev Posad or Aleksandrov to the Abramtsevo station, then walk along the forest path to the museum-reserve.

Manor Valuevo

Stunning architecture created by an unknown architect in Moscow region. Historical films were often filmed here, including The Hussar Ballad. The heyday of the estate fell on the possession of Musin-Pushkin, who, while maintaining its classic core, organically supplemented and developed the buildings (beautiful gates with deer were built). The main house has an Ionic portico and outbuildings. A very beautiful hunting lodge with a grotto. The temple was restored in the greenhouse building.

How to get there:

• On public transport: from the metro station "Yugo-Zapadnaya" by bus No. 611 and No. 590 to the stop "Sovkhoz-kombinat" Moskovsky ", then by bus No. 420 or No. 39 to the stop" Sanatorium "Valuevo"".
• By car: drive along the Kievskoe highway for 7 km. from the ring road, turn right to the village "Moskovsky", then 4 km. straight to Valuevo.

Bolshie Vyazemy

ancient village Bolshie Vyazemy known since 1340. In the 16th century, the last horse station in front of Moscow. The estate belonged, among others, to Boris Godunov, who built a beautiful temple (one of the most beautiful in the Moscow region) - the Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior, the temple is a classic of the Russian Middle Ages.

False Dmitry I and Marina Mnishek, Kutuzov and Napoleon stayed in Vyazemy. Natalya Petrovna Golitsyna lived here - it was from her that Pushkin's "Queen of Spades" was written off, and from her son - Vladimir Lensky. Now the State Historical and Literary Museum Reserve named after A.I. A.S. Pushkin.

How to get there:

• By public transport: from Belorussky railway station to Golitsyno station, then walk about 1 km.
• By car: along Mozhaisk or Minsk highway. Without entering the village of Vyazemy itself, you need to turn left before the bridge, then drive 200 meters and turn right to the parking lot at the Church of the Transfiguration.

Manor Vvedenskoye

During its life, the estate changed many owners until it passed to the chamber-maid of honor A.P. Lopukhina (was donated by Paul I). It was Lopukhina who invited N.A. Lvov, one of the best architects of her time, to build her estate near Moscow. The Vvedenskaya Church was built in 1812. The estate is located on a hill, it offers a beautiful view of the Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery.

How to get there:

• By public transport: from the Belorussky railway station to the Zvenigorod station, then 2 km by bus.
• By car: 38th km of Rublevo-Uspenskoe Highway.

Manor Porechye

The village was granted by Elizaveta Petrovna to Count A.G. Razumovsky. His nephew at the beginning of the 18th century built a wooden house, laid out a park and built a Nativity Church. The French burned the house, but it was restored by D.I. Gilardi in 1838. Later, a unique park was laid out by a French gardener.

How to get there:

• By public transport: from the Belorussky railway station to the station. "Zvenigorod", then three stops by bus number 13. Then walk about 500 m.
• By car: along the Minsk highway, before turning to Golitsino, then follow the sign to Zvenigorod, before reaching Zvenigorod (before the bridge over the Moskva River) turn right at the sign "D / o Porechye", drive about 800 m and on the left there will be a stone stele "D / about Porechye".

Manor Almazovo

This estate near Moscow located away from populated areas and a busy highway. Once an elegant noble estate with a park and an extensive system of canals, today it can offer the traveler an outbuilding, a two-story house in the Empire style, a dilapidated bridge across Grand Canal and the Church of St. Sergius of Radonezh (XIX century) in the style of "classicism".

How can I get to:

• By public transport: by bus No. 362 (route "Metro" Shchelkovskaya "- Monino") to the stop "Stallions", then walk. By train from the Yaroslavsky railway station to Fryazevo to the Monino station, then about 11 km by bus to Almazovo.
• By car: along the Shchelkovskoye highway past Nikolskoye-Trubetskoy and Pekhra-Pokrovsky before turning in Medvezhye lakes to Bolshiye Zherebtsy. From them, a right turn to Almazovo (following the sign "to the Sergius Church").

Pushkin called this estate "Russian Parnassus" and often came here to visit the owner - the poet Prince Vyazemsky. Having written "Eugene Onegin", Pushkin submitted the work to the judgment of his friends here. The Trinity Church, built in the 18th century, adorns the palace and park ensemble.

Manor Dubrovitsy

The main attraction of this estate is the famous Church of the Sign Holy Mother of God. The temple was built at the end of the 17th century, presumably by Italian architects, who were commissioned by Prince Golitsyn. This luxury building, which is the center of the estate, was built on a special scale, in an architecture completely uncharacteristic of Russian churches.

Manor Serednikovo

The mansion near Zelenograd is a monument of classicism. The highlight of the complex is the staircase leading from the porch of the house to the island on the pond. You can visit this place for the weekend. You can spend the night and eat on the territory of the estate. Hiking in the park and horseback riding are offered as entertainment.

Manor Marfino

Prince Golitsyn named the estate in honor of his beloved daughter. The central house was built in pseudo-Gothic style. Available: a pond guarded by griffins, arch bridge, Church of the Nativity of the Virgin. There is a system of waterfalls connected by channels. The military sanatorium located on the territory of the estate is not an obstacle for inquisitive fellow citizens. IN summer time Boat and catamaran rentals are available.

Manor Grebnevo

The first mention of this manor dates back to 1585. It belonged to the princes Trubetskoy for a long time. What these walls did not see ... One of the owners, General Bibikov, arranged a theater here: he invited an orchestra, staged ballets. Another, the industrialist Panteleev, placed a vitriol and a distillery on the territory. There are two churches of the 18th and 19th centuries on the territory.

Manor Bykovo 0+

One of the most beautiful estates in the capital. Its foundation dates back to the second half of the 17th century. To the creation of this architectural monument the former Moscow governor-general, favorite of Catherine II, Mikhail Izmailov, had a hand in it. He built his residence in the Masonic style, since he was among the adherents of this order.

Manor Kuskovo 0+

One of the most romantic places in Moscow is the Kuskovo estate. At one time it was called Moscow Region Versailles, so it resembled with its beauty the garden of the French kings.

Museum-Estate "Muranovo" F. I. Tyutcheva

Museum-estate Muranovo them. F. I. Tyutcheva - unique monument Russian noble culture of the XIX-XX centuries.

As you know, the main "pearl" of any area is its inhabitants - people who glorify their homeland for centuries. The Moscow region is no exception, because of its belonging, it once attracted people for settlement, mostly with noble titles and special royal favours. Is it any wonder that today estates near Moscow, Undoubtedly, they are its main historical and architectural attraction and have long become places of real pilgrimage for tourists from various regions of our large country.

It was in our own estates and estates that not a front, but a very real part of our history was often going on. And the very fact that today they are open for free visiting also deserves attention. After all, it was here that famous musicians, poets, writers who traveled out of town for a sip once created their best musical and literary works. fresh air and looking for inspiration.

Arkhangelskoye - a museum-estate in the Moscow suburbs

Estates of the Moscow region hard to imagine without this true masterpiece of architecture. Erected on the territory of the Krasnogorsk region, two kilometers west of Krasnogorsk, the palace and park ensemble dates back to the beginning of the 19th century and is included in the list of particularly valuable cultural sites of the country.

It's hard to believe, but this beautiful palace once experienced hard times. Almost immediately after its construction, it was abandoned by the owners and looted during the war of 1812. Later, the museum-estate was partially destroyed by fire, but again, like a Phoenix, it rose from the ashes.

It belonged to the most famous people of its time from the Golitsyn and Yusupov families. Patrons and patrons of the arts, here they received the greatest artists of that time: from Benois to Korovin, and famous poets and writers. Among other bohemia, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin also visited here. Members of the imperial family did not leave Arkhangelsk unattended either - the royal people honored the estate with a visit more than once.

The modern history of this complex is closely connected with outdoor events, including the Manor Jazz festival. The palace and park ensemble is being actively restored, today the restored facilities of the Grand Palace and the Gonzaga Theater, the Colonnade and the Office Wing are open to the public, most of the park has been put in order.

Ancient estates of the Moscow region: Muranovo

The once family estate of the Tyutchevs, the village of Muranovo, located near the Ashukinskaya platform in the Pushkinsky district of the Moscow Region, has had the official status of a museum-reserve since 1920 and is protected by the state. And his amazing story deserves the closest attention. For example, it is worth noting that it was here that the fates of the famous families of the Baratynskys, Engelhardts, Tyutchevs and Putyats, who made up the glory of this place, once intertwined. By the way, the inhabitants of the estate were not at all lazy. The main building of the architectural ensemble was erected by E. L. Baratynsky, he also planted a forest on the estate, gave orders to build a mill and a sawmill.

Muranovo's history as a museum dates back to 1920, when the carefully preserved heritage of F. I. Tyutchev, one of the greatest Russian poets, was transferred under the care of the state by his descendants. It should be noted that Muranovo was the first to receive its literary and memorial status in Soviet Russia. True, in the latest chronicles one can find that the modern main building of the estate is the result of the painstaking work of architects of our days. In 2006, after a lightning strike and subsequent fire, the historic building was seriously damaged. Thanks to the restoration, since 2015 the museum has been operating as usual.

Today the exposition includes the Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands, the Main House, Glacier, Kucherskaya and Outbuilding. The object carefully preserves the atmosphere typical of a Russian estate of the 19th century, and its park with a system of ponds deserves close attention in itself.

Literary estates of the Moscow region: Abramtsevo

If we consider estates of the Moscow region open to the public as rare treasures of national culture, Abramtsevo will definitely take one of the central places in this list. Located on the territory of the Sergiev-Posad district of the Moscow region, the museum complex in the 19th century was a place where the literary and artistic bohemia of that time gathered.

Until 1870, the estate belonged to the nobles Aksakov, who were friends with Gogol, Turgenev, Tyutchev. The outstanding actor Mikhail Shchepkin and other famous people have also been here. But the real heyday was waiting for the estate during the reign of Savva Mamontov. The famous philanthropist especially welcomed painters - in different years members of the so-called "Mammoth Art Circle" lived and worked here: Isaac Levitan, Mikhail Vrubel, Ilya Repin, Konstantin Korovin. Fyodor Chaliapin also often visited here.

After the revolution, Abramtsevo was nationalized, but given the status of a Museum. Surprisingly, the daughter of the famous Savva Mamontov, Alexander, became his first keeper. Thanks to her efforts, priceless evidence of the era has been preserved in the estate. And today, the museum-reserve, located on an area of ​​50 hectares, offers to visit the expositions located in the manor house, workshops, at the Polenovskaya dacha, in the bathhouse-teremka and other objects of the estate.

Included in the list of property belonging to the Pushkin Reserve, which now has the status of a cultural monument of national importance, the Vyazema estate, located on the territory of the Odintsovo district, has a very impressive history.

So, in 1584, it was presented by royal decree to a relative of the sovereign, who went down in history as Boris Godunov. It was he who launched large-scale construction on the territory of the estate, and erected a temple in honor of the Trinity, with four large side chapels. Unfortunately, to this day, nothing remains of the estate of those years, and of the temple buildings. Only the ruins of the ramparts near the river remind of the past. However, even without this, Vyazemy was not empty. Marina Mnishek and False Dmitry I lived here, and under Peter the Great the estate passed into the possession of the Golitsyn princes.

During Patriotic War 1812 on the territory of Vyazem in different time the headquarters of Kutuzov and the French commander-in-chief were located, today a sign installed on the estate reminds of this fact. Emperor Paul I also visited here, and the proximity of the Hannibal estate closely connected the estate with the Pushkin family.

On its modern territory, near the walls of the temple, there is the burial place of the younger brother of the poet, Nikolai. The museum in its usual sense appeared here only in 1980, and 14 years later the complex was merged with the Zavzarovo estate. Today on display are:

• horse yard and outbuildings;
• park zone;
• a dam built on the river in the 19th century;
• Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior;
• palace house.

Famous estates of the Moscow region: Shakhmatovo

Not only ancient estates of the Moscow region managed to earn the status of noteworthy museum and memorial complexes. This galaxy of objects of great historical and cultural significance also includes Shakhmatovo - a museum in the status of a reserve, territorially located in the Solnechnogorsk district of the Moscow region.

Among the interesting facts about this object are:

1. An area of ​​307 hectares, declared a reserve.
2. Inclusion in the complex of the village of Tarakanovo and the temple in which the wedding of Alexander Blok and Lyubov Mendeleeva took place, as well as the Bobolovo estate, which belonged to D. I. Mendeleev.
3. The museum complex was founded only in 1981. Until that time, the poet's admirers came here unofficially.
4. The main house of the estate was rebuilt according to Blok's own design. It was not preserved due to the arson set by the peasants in 1921.
5. The modern museum bears the names of D. I. Mendeleev and Alexander Blok.

The main value in the exposition is the main house of the estate, as well as the Zemstvo school. The famous chess jam, which is traditionally served here with tea, can also be attributed to the sights.

The old estates of the Russian aristocracy are represented in the Moscow region by a fairly large list of names. However, only a small part of the most preserved of them is open to the public. These also include former manor Count Razumovsky in Gorenki.

Geographically, it is located in Balashikha, on the highway of Enthusiasts. It is known mainly due to its main attraction - a cascade of ponds. Initially, there were 7 of them in Gorenki, today there are three left, united by bridges and having islands.

Unfortunately, this object, recognized as part of cultural heritage country, today is in a fairly neglected state. But the history of this place dates back to the founder of the Romanov family, the grandfather of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich, the boyar Zakharyin. At various times, the Dolgorukovs and Razumovskys, the Yusupovs and the Volkovs owned the lands here. The Tretyakovs also owned the estate for a short time. After the revolution, the history of these places was associated with the famous married couple - Zinaida Reich, the ex-wife and mother of the children of Sergei Yesenin, and Vsevolod Meyerhold. At their dacha in Gorenki, the whole color of the metropolitan bohemia visited: from composers Shostakovich and Prokofiev to writers Yuri Olesha and Erast Garin. Today, the main house, outbuildings and colonnade, a dilapidated park with an artificially created grotto have been preserved in the estate.

Historical Museum-Estate Serednikovo

Estate Museums, connected not only with history, but also with literature, are especially popular in Russia. And Serednikovo, built at the end of the 18th century on the territory that today belongs to Solnechnogorsk district, is no exception to the rule. It is he who is called today one of the most significant places in Russia associated with Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. The museum complex is recognized as an object of cultural heritage.

And among its famous residents, one can name not only the poet himself, who stayed here in his childhood and youth with his great-uncle D. A. Stolypin, but also the future reformer P. A. Stolypin, whose childhood years also passed here. In later years, in the second half of the 19th century, representatives of bohemian circles often came to the estate: Fyodor Chaliapin, Valentin Serov.

In the manor house, in its Oval Hall, Serednikovo keeps one of the legacies of the era - a unique painting by Viktor Shtember, dedicated to Lermontov's "Demon". By the centenary of the poet, a memorial obelisk appeared on the estate. In the post-revolutionary period, the estate was nationalized, then the complex was occupied by hospitals and medical institutions. The object returned its historical status after the Lermontov Heritage Foundation began its restoration in 1992. Today, the exposition of the main architectural ensemble with a pond and arched bridges has acquired its original appearance.

Legendary places near Moscow: Sukhanovo

Once owned by the Volkonsky princes, the Moscow region today attracts attention with its landscape park and proximity to the St. Catherine's Hermitage. In addition, beautiful elements old building of the main building are known for the fact that in 1826 the furnishings of the room where Emperor Alexander I ended his days in Taganrog were completely transferred to their buildings.

In Soviet times, in the period before the war, there was a rest house within its walls. In the post-war years, the estate was restored, with some changes to its project.

Today in this territory there are graves and a family tomb of the Volkonsky family, park complex with ornate pavilions and sculptural compositions. The house of the parable, the temple of Venus and the palace complex itself have been preserved.

The most beautiful historical places: Marfino

Going for a walk around the estates of the nearest suburbs , don't miss the opportunity to visit estate Marfino located in the Mytishchi district, just 20 km from the capital. The palace complex on the banks of the Ucha River is very loved by filmmakers - dozens of films have been shot in its interiors and landscape, including "The Master and Margarita" by Yuri Kara.

Erected in a pseudo-Gothic style, the building of the main palace is in harmony with the gentle shade of dawn, in which its walls are painted.

In the Soviet years, the nationalized complex of buildings received the status of a departmental sanatorium. And today (since 2016) it is open to the public for non-commercial purposes. It is worth taking your passport with you on a trip - you will have to present it at the checkpoint at the entrance.

Chekhov places near Moscow: Melikhovo

Many places in Russia are associated with the name of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. But it is rightfully considered one of the most "Chekhovian" in the country. Today the estate, which the writer's family owned until 1899, is located in the vicinity of the city of Chekhov.

Interesting facts about the museum include:

1. The opening of the complex took place in 1939 as a branch of the Serpukhov Museum.
2. Since 1941, the exposition has been open to the public.
3. In 1951, one of the first monuments to the writer was opened on the territory of the museum.

In Melikhovo, not only evidence of the Chekhov era is stored, but also paintings created here at various times by Isaac Levitan, Vasily Polenov and other famous people of the era who visited here.

Today, the memorial school, the museum of letters, the Lopasnya-Zachatievskoye estate, an equestrian club and a theater are located on the territory of the museum complex.

Going to Melikhovo, you can feel the spirit of the Chekhov era, understand exactly how one of the greatest writers of the past lived. It is important to note that the museum-estate in this case is not an object "frozen in time" - it constantly develops new areas of activity, organizes interactive programs.

Old estate museums: Dubrovitsy

Among the old estates of the Moscow region, Dubrovitsy, located on the territory of the Podolsky district, stands out for its perfectly preserved architectural ensemble and excellent views of the banks of the Desna and Pakhra rivers.

At various times, these lands belonged to the Golitsyn princes. On its territory in 1697 the Church of the Sign of the Most Holy Theotokos was built, later called Znamenskaya during the consecration.

During the Soviet era, the complex was not used for a long time, gradually falling into disrepair. Subsequently, Dubrovitsy went through a restoration phase, and in 1990 the work that had been going on for three decades was completed.

Today, there is a wedding palace in the Dubrovitsy estate, but the territory is again not in the best condition. The stationed here was completely destroyed. relic park, historical road maps were also violated. It is worth adding that despite all the negative changes, the temple that has undergone restoration in the estate still gathers thousands of parishioners and deserves the attention that guests pay to it.

The most beautiful places near Moscow: Fryanovo

Authentic masterpiece wooden architecture- near Moscow, has retained its charm over the centuries that have passed since its construction.

The village in which the former Lazarevs' estate is located is rightfully proud of its historical status. The buildings of the 18th century are preserved here in all their splendor, in addition to the wooden manor, consisting of the master's house and outbuildings, there is also the Church of John the Baptist.

The museum complex has been repeatedly used by filmmakers when filming historical films. In its full splendor, it was presented to lovers of history and architecture in 2004. The estate houses expositions dedicated to the history of the Lazarev and Zalogin families, who owned this estate. Also in the building there is a local history exposition dedicated to the history of the urban settlement. Here you can also see archaeological rarities found in the vicinity of Fryanovo during the excavations of "Sherny-gorodok".

Ancient noble estates of the Moscow region: Bykovo

Located in the vicinity of the city of Zhukovsky in the village of Bykovo, the nobility is a prime example an excellently preserved museum complex of the era of Nicholas I. Vasily Bazhenov, in collaboration with his student Matvey Kazakov, acted as an architect here.

In the initial project of the estate there was a hermitage, now completely lost. In addition, on the territory of the complex there is the Vladimir Church built in 1789, which is rightfully recognized by art historians as one of the best architectural masterpieces of his time. In the 19th century, the building of the main palace was seriously damaged by fire, but was restored. It was during this period that the family coat of arms of the Vorontsov-Dashkovs appeared on the facade of the palace in the area of ​​attica.

In its modern history, the palace complex has been the object of a sanatorium and resort destination for many years. Today, this area is in the plans for further restoration and needs significant transformation. But the main architectural complex, which includes the main house, the temple, the forest park area, still survived. The picturesque layout of the area has been preserved since the times when the local landscapes amazed the imagination with their magnificence. And the views of the rotunda, located on the island, and the century-old oak tree look like the scenery for a historical film.

Residents of Moscow and the Moscow region today have unique chances to spend their time profitably visiting the best museum complexes of our time. Even without leaving the region, here you can find the most interesting objects from a historical, cultural, spectacular point of view, accessible and open to the public for most of the year. If you are looking for the best solutions for holidays with children or educational trip with friends, just make a route, and our review will help you find inspiration.

Moscow region is famous rich history and many attractions. Special place belongs to noble estates, in the Moscow region there are more than a hundred of them. The Russian manor is not just an architectural complex of residential, utility and landscape gardening buildings. Here the traditions of the family and the whole family were laid, which constituted the culture of the Russian nobility.

Many estates were family nests famous writers and poets, scientists, politicians. Most of them have retained their original appearance. Today they are monuments of history and architecture of state and regional significance. On the territory of some of them, museum exhibitions, excursions and thematic events are held, allowing you to get acquainted with the culture and way of life of bygone centuries.

The most beautiful estates of the Moscow region open to the public

The best museums and parks, interesting abandoned places, old noble estates in the Moscow region!

Arkhangelsk

The magnificent palace and park ensemble, perfectly preserved to this day, is one of the most visited in the Moscow region. From the 17th century, the Sheremetevs, Odoevskys, Golitsyns owned the estate. The latter began to build a central manor palace with columns, its construction took 40 years. But it was under the Yusupovs, from 1810 to 1917, that the estate became a single architectural complex and acquired royal scope. Today, a museum is organized here, excursions are conducted.

Serednikovo

In this quiet picturesque corner Moscow region visiting his grandmother spent summer holidays young Lermontov. Here he wrote about a hundred poems and the poem "Demon". The manor complex includes the main two-storey house with four outbuildings in the spirit of Russian classicism, outbuildings, a greenhouse, a temple with a bell tower, a landscape park with a cascade of ponds and bridges. Today, a literary museum has been created on the territory of Serednikovo.

Abramtsevo

One of the most famous museum-reserves of the Moscow region. Since 1843, the owner of the estate was the writer Sergei Aksakov. And after him, the estate was acquired by Savva Mamontov, a well-known industrialist and philanthropist. The best artists and sculptors of the period of the 19th-20th centuries worked and rested here. Today, on the territory of the estate, you can visit museum expositions in the main house, a church with a tomb of the Mamontov family, an exhibition of Abramtsevo ceramics and wood carvings.

Ivanovskoe

The first mention of this estate on the banks of the Pakhra dates back to the beginning of the 17th century. It is known about several owners of the estate, among them - Fedor Tolstoy, who was the great-uncle of Leo Tolstoy. Under him, the main palace with two outbuildings, a theater hall, a greenhouse, a garden pavilion, a horse yard and other outbuildings were built. After the revolution, the estate was a hostel. The building was renovated in the 1980s and is now a museum.

Otrada-Semyonovskoe

The estate in Semyonovsky from the 18th century until the revolution belonged to famous family Orlovs. Its first owner was the youngest of four brothers - Vladimir. On his instructions, a pink brick palace was built, outbuildings, a church, a theater, a english garden, greenhouses, menageries, a park with pavilions and ponds. Later there was a temple-tomb. After the revolution, the estate was plundered. Now it is dilapidated, access is open only to the current temple.

Muranovo

The architectural and park ensemble of the middle of the 19th century includes the main house, a church, an outbuilding, a children's house, several outbuildings and a garden. Since 1828, the estate was owned by General Engelhardt, and every summer his son-in-law, the poet Yevgeny Baratynsky, and his family visited here. After 1860, personal belongings and manuscripts of Fyodor Tyutchev were brought to the estate, since his descendants were relatives of the Baratynskys and Engelhardts. Currently, a museum of two poets is opened in Muranovo.

Zakharovo

Since 1804, the estate belonged to the grandmother of Alexander Pushkin. As a child, together with his parents, he spent every summer here. Unfortunately, nothing has survived from the buildings of that time, only the trees on the shore of the pond. The central manor house with the interior of Pushkin's times was recreated at the end of the last century for the anniversary of the poet. Sculptures dedicated to little Sasha and his grandmother are installed in the park area. A museum-reserve has been created in Zakharov.

Bolshie Vyazyoma

Boris Godunov has owned the estate since the 16th century. He built a wooden palace, a boyar house, a temple with a belfry - the only building of that time that has survived to this day. From 1694 to 1917 The estate belonged to the Golitsyn family. A stone palace, outbuildings, a horse yard, a bridge over the river were built, a park was equipped. Pushkin visited the estate, because nearby was his grandmother's estate. It was here that he met Natalya Goncharova. Now the manor houses a museum.

Marfino

The estate in Mytishchi is famous for its luxurious palace and park ensemble, which was created by the best Russian architects. Its history began in the 16th century. But the main buildings - a two-story stone palace with outbuildings and a main staircase, a figured stone bridge over a pond, a pier, a fountain, a church, a park with gazebos, a horse yard and kennels - were built in the 18th century under the Saltykovs. They owned the estate for a century. Now there is a military sanatorium in Marfino.

Melikhovo

From 1892 to 1899 the estate 80 km from Moscow belonged to the famous Anton Chekhov. Here he lived, conducted medical practice, built several schools, wrote more than 40 of his works. Today, the estate houses a museum-reserve of the Russian writer. The interior of the house, personal belongings of the Chekhov family, and next to it - an outbuilding, some outbuildings, Orchard, pond. A theater was created on the basis of the museum, concerts, festivals, exhibitions are held.

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One of the few ancient estates with a perfectly preserved appearance and interior. It was first mentioned in the middle of the 16th century. Among the owners were the well-known names of Trubetskoy, Beketov, Durasov, Lopukhin. The central manor house with outbuildings, a park and outbuildings was erected at the beginning of the 19th century. Lenin liked to come here, from 1923 until his death he lived here permanently. Today the manor houses a museum.

Shakhmatovo

In 1874, A. Beketov, the grandfather of Alexander Blok, became the owner of the estate near Tarakanovo. From childhood, the future poet spent all the summer months on the estate, until 1916. He even described the surroundings of Shakhmatovo in his works, and in 1910, according to his own design, a wooden manor house was rebuilt. After the revolution, the estate was burned down by the peasants. Subsequently, it was restored, today there is a museum-reserve of the great poet.

Dubrovitsy

The magnificent Church of the Sign is the main attraction in Dubrovits on the banks of the Pakhra. It was built by Boris Golitsyn, tutor of Peter I, in an atypical style. The top of the temple is crowned with a crown; there are many sculptures on the walls. Now the church is active. The manor palace was built in the Baroque style in the first half of the 18th century and subsequently rebuilt many times. Unfortunately, about the luxury of it interior design today can only be judged by photographs.

Pekhra-Yakovlevskoe

The noble estate in Balashikha since the 16th century belonged to the noble Golitsyn family. The estate reached its peak under Mikhail Golitsyn. A mansion with two outbuildings, a temple, a theater were built, greenhouses and a park with figures of sphinxes and lions appeared. Today the park is abandoned, the fountains and statues are destroyed, the estate needs a major overhaul. Here is located agricultural university. Since 1991, the temple has been transferred to the church, services are held in it.

Lyubimovka

The estate on the banks of the Klyazma was built in the 19th century. Since 1869, the family of Konstantin Stanislavsky lived here. In a small wooden theater built on the estate, he first appeared on the stage. And Anton Chekhov spent the summer of 1902 here with his wife, working on the famous Cherry Orchard. After the revolution, the building housed a rest home, an orphanage, a hospital, and a hostel. Now the estate belongs to the Stanislavsky Foundation, a large-scale restoration is underway.

Yaropolets (Manor of the Zagryazhsky-Goncharovs)

In the 17th century, Yaropolets belonged to Hetman Doroshenko, and his grave is also located here. An architectural ensemble of stone began to be created under the Zagryazhskys in the 18th century - the main manor house, a brick fence, two towers at the entrance, a temple, a park with a pavilion, and outbuildings. Since the 20s of the 19th century, the estate belonged to the Goncharov family. Pushkin sometimes visited here - this helped the estate survive in Soviet times. Today, the estate houses a holiday home.

The estate of Vorontsov-Dashkov

In the middle of the 19th century, the owner of the estate in Bykovo was Count Vorontsov-Dashkov. Under him, a two-story red-stone palace was built with columns-statues and a tower for an observatory. Nearby were Botanical Garden, a park with alleys of black roses and two ponds, the Hermitage building with a music salon and an aquarium room. The pearl of the estate is a church with a bell tower in pseudo-Gothic style. Currently, the park is running, the building of the palace is gradually being destroyed.

Boblovo

The first information about Boblov in the Klinsky district dates back to the time of Ivan the Terrible, and from 1865 to 1907. the brilliant scientist Dmitry Mendeleev lived and worked here. He conducted agricultural experiments on the estate, studied the effectiveness of mineral fertilizers, and wrote scientific articles. After the revolution, the estate was badly damaged. To this day, only one one-story house has survived, partly - an experimental field and a landscape park. The museum of D. Mendeleev is open in the house.

Fryanovo

Fryanovo's estate Shchelkovsky district- one of the few built of wood and perfectly preserved to this day. At the end of the 18th century, the Lazarev family of merchants and jewelers, immigrants from Persia, who received the nobility in Russia, was engaged in its arrangement. The master's house with a mezzanine is connected by passages to the side wings, where the greenhouses were located. A church and a linden park were laid nearby. Today, a museum is open in the estate, music festivals, Exhibitions.

Sukhanovo

The estate reached its greatest prosperity under the princes Volkonsky, who owned it from 1804 to 1917. Manor buildings were erected by the best architects of the 19th century. This is a palace in the style of Russian classicism, and two outbuildings, and a house of clergymen in the form knight's castle, and two guest houses, as well as the manager's house. The main attraction is the Volkonsky mausoleum, where the owners of the estate were buried. Today, the estate is slightly abandoned, but available for visiting.

Gorenki

The estate in Balashikha at the turn of the 18th-19th centuries was one of the richest and most beautiful in the Moscow region. Its owner, Count Razumovsky, was fond of plant growing; numerous exotic plants grew in his greenhouses. A park with pavilions and statues was created next to the estate. Unfortunately, subsequent owners placed weaving and foundry production on the estate, which caused great damage to the palace and park. Today there is a sanatorium here, the building is gradually being destroyed.

Vvedenskoe

The estate complex on the outskirts of Zvenigorod was designed at the beginning of the 19th century by the famous architect Lvov, commissioned by the owners, the Lopukhin family. All buildings were wooden, but at the beginning of the 20th century they were replaced with brick ones. The complex consists of a manor house with outbuildings, a small church with a bell tower, a linden park, a coach house and a horse yard. Currently, a sanatorium is located in Vvedensky, the entrance to the territory is limited for tourists.

Darovoe

The noble estate of the 16th century in Darovoye, not far from Zaraysk, together with a linden park, fields and gardens, in 1831 passed into the possession of the family of Fyodor Dostoevsky. The future writer spent his childhood here. The heirs of a famous family lived in the estate until 1929. Since the end of the last century, the estate has acquired the status of a museum. The wooden outbuilding housed an exhibition dedicated to the Dostoevsky family, and a monument to the great writer opened nearby.

Krivyakino

The central house of the estate on the outskirts of Voskresensk was erected in the 18th century by the landowner Zamyatin. In addition to the manor house with baroque columns, the estate included two outbuildings and a park with a cascade of ponds. Subsequently, the estate repeatedly passed from hand to hand. Its last owners emigrated to Europe during the years of the revolution, the building housed a hostel, and then a children's sanatorium. Today, the estate is visited by tourists, exhibitions and concerts are held in it.

Lopasnya-Zachatievskoe

The history of the estate in Chekhov is inextricably linked with the famous names of the Vasilchikovs, Goncharovs, Pushkins, Lanskys. For many years, Pushkin's wife and his children and grandchildren often visited here. From the manor complex of the XVIII century survived the main house in the Baroque style, a landscaped park with picturesque ponds, a small temple. The necropolis, where the descendants of the Pushkins and Vasilchikovs are buried, has also been preserved. Today, excursions, exhibitions, creative evenings are held in the museum-estate.

Glinka

The architectural buildings of the estate were created at the beginning of the 18th century. It was owned by Count Jacob Bruce, an associate of Peter I, a well-educated man, well-read, engaged in many sciences. The rooms of the palace were converted by him into offices where he conducted research, and the facades were decorated with demonic stone masks. The count also had an astronomical observatory, and a collection of curious things that replenished the Kunstkamera. Today, the estate houses a sanatorium and a museum.

Grebnevo

One of the oldest estates in Russia in the Shchelkovsky district was mentioned as early as the 16th century. At various times, its owners were Trubetskoy, Bibikov, Golitsyn. The last owner of the estate, doctor Grinevsky, a relative of the writer Alexander Grin, organized a sanatorium here. After the revolution, the building housed a hospital, a hostel, a technical school, an exhibition hall. Recently, as a result of several fires, the estate is in disrepair and requires major repairs.

Ershovo

One of the most picturesque places in the vicinity of Zvenigorod. The main manor's two-story house in the Empire style of white brick was built in 1837, its owner was Count Vasily Olsufiev. The church was founded at the same time. A park with linden alleys has survived to this day. big pond with islands connected by bridges. During the war, the mansion and the temple were blown up by the Germans. Subsequently, they were restored, and since 1952 a rest house has been opened here.

Vorobyovo

In the 18th century, the estate in the Podolsk region belonged to the Tatishchev dynasty, the heirs of the famous historian and statesman Vasily Tatishchev. In those days, the main manor house was erected with columns in the style of classicism, a small church, outbuildings, equipped beautiful park. All this has survived to this day. After the Tatishchevs, the estate changed several owners, among whom were the princes Vyazemsky. Today there is a rest home.

Znamenskoye-Gubaylovo

The first owners of the estate were the Volynsky family, they built the Church of the Sign, which has survived to this day. Under the Dolgorukovs, in the middle of the 18th century, a architectural ensemble in the style of classicism - the main manor house with outbuildings, a hermitage, a garden, parks with pavilions. Subsequently, the estate changed owners, the last was Sergei Polyakov, a publisher and philanthropist. He was visited by famous artists and writers. Today, a cultural and exhibition complex has been created in one of the wings.

Estates of Moscow and Moscow region: TOP-10

There are simply a huge number of places in Moscow that are worth seeing, but estates deserve special attention. Previously, members of the imperial dynasty, persons close to the king, representatives of the aristocracy, etc. lived in some of them. There are more than a hundred beautiful estates in Moscow and the Moscow region. Let us dwell in more detail on those that are most popular with tourists.

Arkhangelsk

It is a well-preserved complex of palace and park architecture, founded at the end of the eighteenth century. Once its owners were the princes Yusupovs and it was one of the most beautiful in the Moscow region.

Arkhangelskoye in its landscape is very reminiscent of luxurious Roman villas and French castles: it has well-groomed green lawns, neatly trimmed alleys, terraces and many sculptures made of marble. Internal architecture The palace is in perfect harmony with the design of the garden and together they create a spectacular, unforgettable ensemble.

Now the estate is divided into two parts: one is surrounded by a fence and there is security (to get there you need to buy a ticket), and the second, where the Gonzaga Theater and the Apollo Grove are located, can be entered freely.

Kolomenskoye

Russian tsars Vasily the Third, and later his son Ivan the Fourth, came to rest in this estate. There are: the Temple of the Ascension, the St. George's Bell Tower, the Vodovzvodnaya Tower, the Hunting Pavilion, the Church of Our Lady of Kazan, the Spassky and Palace Gates, made of stone, near which there are buildings with interesting museum exhibits.

Now there you can enjoy the view of examples of the craftsmanship of wooden architecture that have survived to this day. They were brought here from different regions of our country.

There is an architectural complex of the eighteenth century. There are more than two dozen unique buildings, including: amazing beauty Palace, Big Stone Orangery, Grotto and ancient temple.

One of the most beautiful places in the estate - french park. It has artificial reservoirs, pavilions of original architecture, sculptures made of marble.

The luxurious palace of the estate impresses with the magnificence of the interior decoration. He is truly worthy of members of the imperial family.

Tsaritsyno

The estate was a favorite vacation spot for Catherine the Great. Among the most interesting objects can be listed: the Grand and Small Palaces, the Opera House, the figured bridge, which is the main entrance, etc. Now in some pavilions you can get acquainted with museum expositions.

Around the palace there is a luxurious park with many ponds, cozy pavilions, and the Ruin Tower arch.

The complex was created in the XVIII-XIX centuries. There is a small Palladian-style villa and a park area with a man-made pond. Now it is planned to create a theater school-studio, a festival and park complex "Teatrograd" there.

Izmailovo

Another ancient architectural ensemble, created in the XVII-XIX centuries. The estate is located on an artificially created island, which was made by order of the first tsar of the Romanov dynasty, Alexei Mikhailovich. Emperor Peter I spent his childhood and youth here.

Today, the museum complex is part of the State Association of Museum-Reserves. Excursions for tourists and theatrical performances in historical costumes are regularly held here.

Ostankino

It contains unique interiors of the eighteenth century. This is one of the most favorite tourist attractions. There is a beautiful palace, front yard, parks, as well as the temple of the Life-Giving Trinity - ancient building stone, erected in 1678.

Once it was the residence of the famous Sheremetev family near Moscow.

In this place there is a palace built in the classical style. The complex also includes a house, an outbuilding, big park, which has a pond with an island.

This is one of the most ancient settlements of the Moscow region. First belonged to the Grand Dukes, and after the royal family. In Yasenevo there is a manor house in the Baroque style and outbuildings, united by a fence. The buildings are combined into a single architectural ensemble.

The main buildings of the estate are surrounded by a linden park with ancient ponds on the southern, western and eastern sides.

Bratsevo

The buildings of this estate are made in the classical style. The main house includes two floors, it was built by A. Voronikhin, it is made in the form of a cross with a portico and a belvedere with a dome. The front hall of the building is decorated with majestic columns and stairs. From the point of view of history and art, it is especially interesting to get acquainted with the Empire-style paintings made in 1830.

The picturesque park is one of the most beautiful in the Moscow region. There is a gazebo-rotunda "Milovid" with ten columns. Now there is a rest house and boarding house.

Ancient estates keep many historical secrets, they are shrouded in a unique, special atmosphere, which is definitely worth immersing in.