Sculpting planes are flying. Plastic plane. Plasticine and natural material transport

plasticine airplane updated: December 11, 2017 by: i7allia

Almost all children (and some adults too) love to sculpt various figurines and figurines from plasticine and polymer clay. It is especially interesting to create various equipment with your own hands - airplanes, cars and rockets. From this article you will learn how to quickly and easily mold an airplane from plasticine or plastic. First, let's talk a little about materials and tools.

Materials and tools

Before you start buying materials, decide which plasticine or clay plane you will sculpt. If you want to keep your child busy, then buy ordinary colored plasticine for children's creativity. And if you want a durable figurine, then stock up on polymer clay. In addition, if you are sculpting a large plasticine plane, then take more foil, wire and a base for the wings. Of the tools you will need mainly stacks and knives.

How to mold an airplane from plasticine with a child

Blinding a plane with a child is easy! Most importantly stock up more material. Blind the body of the aircraft first. From above, in its shape, it should resemble a carrot. Then roll out a piece of plasticine into a layer 5-6 millimeters thick and cut out the wings, fenders and tail of the aircraft from it. All this carefully stick to the body of the aircraft. In addition, make eyes and a mouth from white and black plasticine. But the chassis will not work. Plasticine is a rather soft material, and therefore can bend under the weight of the aircraft. - this is a very interesting activity!

When sculpting with children, use plasticine stacks. So you protect your child from painful cuts.

More complex aircraft model

With an older child, you can already think about how to make a more realistic airplane out of plasticine. Under the supervision of an adult, a child can already use a special sculpting knife. This model is pretty simple and easy to make. First form the body in the form of a long cone. Then roll out a layer of plasticine into a cake and cut wings and a tail out of it. Stick them to the body. Then from white piece plasticine shape the cockpit.

Blind propeller blades from dark gray or black plasticine. Stick a small ball of blue or red in the center. The plane is ready!

Airplane made of plasticine with a frame

But before you mold an airplane with a frame from plasticine, stock up on material and, of course, patience. You will need not only the plasticine itself, but also foil, wire and, possibly, the base for the wings. If desired, such a model can be molded from polymer clay and then fired. Such a figurine will serve you much longer.

First form the frame. The plasticine plane must be stable. The frame must be in the aircraft body, wings and landing gear. There should be foil in the hull if you don't want to waste a lot of material on the plane.

Then begin to carefully stick around the frame with plasticine or polymer clay. It is better to cut the wings and tail with a knife, as in this case there will be more even edges. On the wings you can stick an emblem in the form of a white star on a red circle. For this, it is best to use cutters. Then blind the propeller, cover the landing gear with plasticine and make strips of red plasticine on the sides of the aircraft body. Glue a small cone of white plasticine to the center of the propeller. Do not leave your product in the sun, otherwise it may deteriorate. The plane is ready!

You can sculpt a variety of models. It might be big cargo liners or for example Not big planes with double wings. If the wings are too big, then you can use a plastic or wire frame for them.

What can replace plasticine

If you want the plane to be stored for a long time, then mold it from baked polymer clay. This material, due to its high cost, is not very suitable for children, but adults like to sculpt from it. After baking, such an aircraft will become solid, and the wings will be flexible. And when falling, it is unlikely to break and, of course, will not be wrinkled.

In addition, you can make a plane out of cake fondant. The model is molded in the same way as from plasticine. With such a plane you can decorate any children's cake for the holiday!

Target:

• continue to sculpt objects of various shapes, conveying their features;
• generate interest in a variety of modes of transport;
• to teach to analyze the main parts of the subject, their functionality;
• cultivate patriotic feelings.

Material: plasticine, stacks, base, napkins, illustrative material: a drawing of an airplane, a picture of an airplane and a helicopter, illustrations of civil and military aircraft.

Lesson progress:

Guys, yesterday we had a matinee. Who remembers what it was about? What holiday? (children's answers - February 23). Quite right! When the guys grow up, they will definitely serve in the army, but not only guys can serve in the army, but also brave girls can serve the Motherland. Perhaps one of you will be a pilot, conquer the sky. It's great!

Artistic word:

Guys guess the riddle!

iron bird

Not afraid of heights

It flies into the sky.

It hurries to the ground! (plane, helicopter)

Right! Well done! And now I suggest you listen to a couple of lines about the plane:

“An obedient bird in the sky is torn by an airplane,

The victory anthem sings again!

And in parting, waving a little wing

I’ll go beyond the horizon to my airfield!”

(The teacher provides the attention of the children with illustrations depicting civil aircraft and helicopter).

Tell me guys, what is the difference between a plane and a helicopter? (children's answers - external details, etc.).

In fact, the helicopter rises into the sky with the help of a screw, and the plane with the help of jet thrust. This is the main difference between these iron birds. (The teacher provides the attention of the children with illustrations depicting military aircraft and helicopters).

What is the difference between a military aircraft and a civilian one? (children's answers are color, designations on the body of the aircraft in the form of a star, weapons in the lower part of the wing, etc.).

In order to make a model of an airplane or helicopter, we take an oval as a basis, using extrusion we make the tail of the aircraft. Separately, we make the wings (propeller) and attach them to the main part of the aircraft (helicopter). Let's designate the cockpit ahead.

Physical Minute:

We get on the plane (Children squat)

Let's take flight! (“Start up” the plane, get up, say: “zh-zhu”)

We are flying above the clouds. (Hands to the side)

We wave to dad, we wave to mom. (Alternate with both hands)

We see how the river flows (They show the waves with their hands)

We see a fisherman's boat. ("throw" the bait)

Watch out: the mountain! (Lean left, right, say: "zh-zhu")

It's time for us to land! (squat)

Now let's get on with the work guys. Those who make airplanes, be careful - when drawing out elements such as wings, try to make the wings the same size with each other, then your plane will be neater.

And those guys who make a helicopter from plasticine - pay more attention to the tail of the helicopter, do not stretch the plasticine too long, as the plasticine will lose its rigidity and it will not work out very well. Take another look at the illustrations of the helicopter, what it is, what blades it has, what shape it is.

At the end of the lesson, the work of the children is evaluated, and an exhibition of works is made out together with the children.

Joint modeling lessons with a child are a great opportunity to develop the creative abilities of a child. This photo lesson will undoubtedly captivate the boys, because today we are making a small model aircraft from plasticine. With a mold like this vehicle any child over three years old can easily cope with this, it is not necessary to have special skills in modeling. It is enough just to carefully study the photos showing each stage of work.

To sculpt an airplane you will need:

• a white block of plasticine to create an aircraft body;
• a block of blue plasticine for small parts;
• ballpoint pen and stack for drawing the texture.

How to make an airplane out of plasticine

Step 1. Take a white block of plasticine and warm it up well in your palms. Give it the shape of a ball. Slightly flattening and rolling the workpiece in the palms, form an elongated oval. The base of the aircraft (body) is ready.

Step 2. From a blue piece of mass, create a thin oblong-shaped cake. Glue the piece you made to the bottom of the case.

Gently press the edges of the cake into the base to smooth out the junction of the two parts.

Step 3. Add a tail to the plane, consisting of three small parts. Take the second prepared bar of a different color. Roll three balls, flatten them and cut out diamond-shaped details from the cakes.

Attach them to the tip of the case.

Step 4. You also need to fashion two large wing aircraft, using the same technique as for creating tail elements. Pinch off two pieces from the blue bar, knead them and roll them into sausages. Flatten the workpieces evenly with a rolling pin or a special roller. Cut out the long wings of the aircraft from the resulting plates.

Glue them to the body of the unit.

Step 5 Next, mold four cylindrical turbines. Poke holes in them with the tip of a ballpoint pen. Attach the molded turbines to the bottom of the wings.

Step 6. From mini blue cakes, create portholes along the body.

And to create a large windshield, you need an oblong cake. Stick it on the front of the case.

Stick a red balloon to the nose of the plane. Give it a smoother shape without joints.

Diana Kravtsova

Compiled by Kravtsova D.A. educator MBDOU No. 205 Krasnodar. Software content: Introduce children to the views aircraft of our country. Continue to learn to sculpt objects of various shapes, conveying their features. To consolidate previously acquired skills - rolling, rolling, flattening. Exercise in connecting parts by pressing and smoothing. Cultivate attention, develop the ability to follow the sequence in work. Develop attention, thinking, memory, fine motor skills of hands. To develop creative, artistic abilities in children. Encourage children to get things done.

Material: ICT-(presentation - Russian aircraft, toy - airplane, sample aircraft molded from plasticine. On the children's table are boards, plasticine blanks, stacks (according to the number of children).

move classes: caregiver: Guys, there is a toy in this box. But before open box and show you what is in it, try to guess riddle:

The iron bird is not afraid of heights

Now it flies into the sky, then it hurries to the ground (airplane) .

Right, airplane. And what words of the riddle helped you solve it? (children's answers). Long ago, ancient people looked at birds and dreamed of flying like them. But it took a long time before that happened. First people invented the balloon (slide number 1). It was a huge balloon, to which a large basket was tied - people were in it during the flight. Balloon filled with warm air, which was heated by a burner, and it rose up, since warm air is lighter than cold air. But the balloon hung in the air or flew where the wind blew, and people wanted to choose for themselves where to fly.

It took a very long time, and finally people invented airplane. By plane the pilot controls - he is the most important. The pilot owes a lot know: how it works airplane how engines work, how to deal with bad weather. The pilot has assistants - this is the navigator, he checks on the instruments in which direction he is flying airplane, and a flight engineer - he monitors the operation of the instruments. By the sound, he can tell if the motor is working well or badly. Let's take a look at the screen to see what kind of aircraft exist in the world. The biggest aircraft are cargo, because inside this aircraft large loads are transported long distance (slide number 2-3).

There are firemen aircraft They are designed to put out fires. Through special hoses, water from nearby reservoirs is collected in a large container in plane and when the plane is above the fire, then the water from the locks is poured directly onto the fire (slides #4-5). Passenger aircraft designed to carry passengers, mail and luggage (slides #6-7).Agricultural aircraft needed to pollinate fields with chemicals from harmful insects and rodents that destroy crops (slides #8-9). Our country is building the most reliable and modern military aircraft– they help our military to protect the borders of our homeland (slides #10-11). Now we will consider what parts it consists of airplane? (followed by examining the toy- aircraft) .Children's answers Correctly, from the body, wings and tail. What is the nose of aircraft? (pointed). More at aircraft there is a cabin - it is located in the bow, as well as portholes - these are windows. Now let's have a little let's warm up: Fizminutka: (text movements)

We put our hands in expansion - it turned out airplane! We take off higher, higher - higher than the house, higher than the roof Have fun, look, the pilot ... Our pilot flew airplane!

And now I invite you to the tables, where we will learn how to make plasticine planes: (followed by showing the children aircraft modeling) . 1) We divide the plasticine into 2 parts in a stack so that one part is slightly larger than the other. 2) We take most plasticine and roll it into a sausage - we got a body aircraft. We sharpen one end - this will be the bow. We pull the other end a little and bend it up, flatten it with two fingers - this will be the tail. 3) We take the second part of the plasticine and roll it into a sausage, then flatten it between the palms - these will be the wings. Attaching the wings to the body aircraft- press and smooth. 4) We pinch off small pieces from a white piece of plasticine, roll them into small balls, flatten them and attach them to the sides of the case aircraft- these will be windows.

Children start to molding aircraft from plasticine(As needed, I help children who experience difficulties in modeling).

At the end classes- the children's works are evaluated, and an exhibition of works is organized together with the children.

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