Inland seas in the Pacific Ocean. Seas of the Pacific Ocean: list and interesting facts

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest in terms of area and depth. deep ocean our Planet. Its area is 178.684 million km? (which exceeds the area of \u200b\u200bthe entire land by almost 30 million km?), And the greatest depth in the Mariana Trench is 10994 +/- 40 m. The average depth is 3984 m. From north to south, the length of the ocean is approximately 15.8 thousand km, and the width from east to west is 19.5 thousand km. "Quiet" it was called by Fernand Maggelan (Portuguese and spanish navigator who first crossed this huge ocean) because during his journey, which lasted three months and twenty days, the weather was calm all the time.

Location of the Pacific Ocean

The share of the Pacific Ocean in the surface of the World Ocean is 49.5%, and the volume of water is 53%. It is divided into two regions - northern and southern, the boundary of which is the equator. Since the Pacific Ocean is very large, its borders run along the coasts of several continents. In the north, the border with the Arctic Ocean is a line that connects two capes: Cape Dezhnev and Cape Prince of Wales.

In the west, the waters of the ocean wash Eurasia and Australia, then its border runs along the eastern side of Bass Strait, connecting Australia and the island of Tasmania, and drops south along the meridian 146 ° 55 'E. to Antarctica.

In the east, the Pacific Ocean washes the coasts of North and South America, and to the south, the border between it and the Atlantic Ocean runs from Cape Horn along the meridian 68 ° 04 'W. to the Antarctic Peninsula.

But part southern waters The Pacific Ocean, which is located south of the 60th parallel of south latitude, belongs to the Southern Ocean.

Seas and bays of the Pacific Ocean

The sea is a part of the ocean that differs from it in currents, the properties of water and the organisms living in it. The seas are inland and marginal. They are separated from the ocean by islands, peninsulas or underwater uplifts.

Seas located along the coasts of Eurasia

The Bering Sea - washes the shores of Russia and the United States. Previously, on the maps of the 18th century, it was called the Beaver or Kamchatka Sea. Later it was named after the navigator Vitus Bering. Area 2.315 million sq. km. Max Depth- 4151 m. The peculiarity of this sea is that for 10 months its surface is covered with ice. It is inhabited by common seals, walruses, bearded seals, 402 species of fish, several species of whales. The sea has 28 bays.

Sea of Okhotsk - washes the shores of Russia and Japan. Named after the river - Hunt. It used to be called Lamsky and Kamchatsky. Area - 1603 thousand km?. Maximum depth 3916m. IN winter time Northern part the sea is covered with ice. The sea has 26 bays.

The Sea of Japan is a marginal sea separated from the ocean by Sakhalin Island and Japanese islands. Washes the shores of Japan, Russia, North Korea and the Republic of Korea. Area - 1062 thousand km?. The greatest depth is 3742m. In winter, its northern part freezes over. Under water world in northern and southern regions the sea is very different. In the northern part, flora and fauna characteristic of temperate latitudes have formed, while in the southern part, warm-water fauna predominates. There are squids and octopuses here. It has 57 bays.

The Inland Sea of Japan is connected to the Sea of Japan by the Shimonoseki Strait. It includes the seas of Bingo, Hiuchi, Suo, Iyo and Harima. The area is 18,000 km². Maximum depth 241m.

The Yellow Sea is a shallow marginal sea located on the east coast of Asia. The name is due to its color. The Huanghai River brings a lot of silt into the sea and thus makes it brown-yellow. Sometimes the coasts of the Yellow Sea are simply covered with algae.

Washes the sea of the DPRK, China and the Republic of Korea. Area - 416 thousand km?. The maximum depth is 106 m. Bays: Dalyanvan, West Korean, Bohaivan, Liaodong, Laizhouvan, Jiaozhouvan.

It is here that you can see a very interesting phenomenon - the "Miracle of Moses" - the phenomenon of water parting between the two islands of Chindo and Modo.

At low tide between these islands, the water parted several times a year and only for one hour. A road up to 2.8 km long and up to 40 meters wide appears. A huge number of tourists come to these parts to see this phenomenon and follow this path. If someone does not have time to complete their journey, the boats and the police will help them.

The East China Sea is a semi-enclosed sea located between the Japanese Islands and the Chinese coast. Area - 836 thousand km?. The maximum depth is 2719 m.

The Philippine Sea is an inter-island sea located near the Philippine archipelago. It ranks second in size after Sargasso Sea. The area is 5726 thousand km². Maximum depth - 10 994 ± 40 m ( Mariana Trench or it is also called the Mariana Trench).

The Mariana Trench is one of mysterious places our planet, which is inhabited by the most unusual creatures.

Seas located between the islands of Southeast Asia

The South China Sea is a semi-enclosed sea off the coast of the South China Sea. East Asia. The area is 3,537,289 km?, and the maximum depth is 5560 m. Great danger in this sea are monsoons and typhoons. The sea has 7 bays. Part of this sea is the Gulf of Thailand.

The Java Sea is an inter-island sea located to the north of the island of Java. The area is 552 thousand km?, and average depth- 111 m. The main straits are Sunda and Makassar. The fauna of this sea is very diverse.

Sulu is a sea clearly defined by islands. This sea is unique in the presence of coral reefs. Here is the Tubbataha Atoll, which is world heritage UNESCO and protected marine reserve.

Sulawesi is an inter-island sea. The area of the sea is about 453 thousand km?, the depth is up to 6220 m. Mangrove forests grow on the shores of the island of Kalimantan, and there are a lot of coral reefs in the Sulu archipelago.

This list also includes the following seas: Flores, Savu, Seram, Halmahera, Bali, Banda, Moluccas.

Seas along the east coast of Australia

The New Guinea or Bismarck Sea is an inter-island sea with an area of 310 thousand km2 and a maximum depth of 2665 m. Underground earthquakes often occur in this sea.

Solomon - interisland sea of the Pacific Ocean. The area of the sea is about 755 thousand km², the average depth is 2652 m. It has three bays: Velha, Kula, Huon.

Coral - the sea of the Pacific Ocean, whose area is 4791 thousand km ?, and the maximum depth is 9140 m. This sea is famous for the fact that it contains the largest coral reef our Planet.

Fiji is an inter-island sea with an area of 3177 thousand km?. Maximum depth 7633m. It has a complex bottom relief: ridges and volcanoes. Undersea world of this sea is very rich and varied.

Tasmanovo - the sea that separates Australia and New Zealand. The maximum depth is 5200 m. It has 9 bays.

The eastern part of the ocean, located along the coasts of the North and South America, has no seas, but there are such large bays, such as: Alaska, California and Panama.

Islands of the Pacific.

The ocean is located from 20-30 thousand islands and the world's largest Malay archipelago. In the Pacific Ocean are the second ( New Guinea, having an area of \u200b\u200b- 785.753 thousand km?) And the third (Kalimantan, whose area is 743,330 km?) The largest island. The largest island is Greenland, with an area of 2,130,800 km?, which is washed by the Arctic and Atlantic oceans.

New Guinea is the second largest island separated from Australia by the Torres Strait. The climate here is dominated by equatorial and subequatorial. Wet grow on the island rainforests. West Side the islands belong to Indonesia, and the East belongs to the state of Papua New Guinea. On the island are located mountain ranges. Since the island is tropical, the flora and fauna are very diverse here. animal world. In 2005, American researchers discovered a place on this island, which they called the "Garden of Eden". This place, located on the slopes of the mountains of Fiji and occupying 300 thousand hectares, has long been isolated from the influence of the outside and the world. Scientists have discovered here unknown species of frogs, butterflies, palm trees and other plants.

Kalimantan is the third largest island, which is divided between three states: Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia. It was discovered by Magellan's expedition in 1521. It is located in the center Malay Archipelago and is considered the largest skeleton of Asia. The climate here is equatorial. There are many on the island low mountains, highest point is Mount Kinabalu (4095 m). The entire territory of the island is occupied by dense forests. There is a huge variety of animals and plants. Just as many unknown places. Here grows one of interesting plants- Rafflesia Arnold. There are a lot of orchids on the island. Oil and diamonds are mined on the island of Kalimantan.

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He is a champion in many respects: here is the deepest earthly cavity, and the most powerful typhoons (despite the "mild" name). Here is the most a large number of seas, which is natural, based on its size. Now we will look at the seas of the Pacific Ocean, a list of their names, learn something interesting about them.

How many seas are there in the world?

To start a conversation follows from the fact that it is impossible to count the number of seas in the world, as well as in the Pacific Ocean. After all, the sea is not a lake, it never has clear boundaries. Which part of the ocean is considered a sea and which is not - this is a decision, where often subjective, and even political and economic factors play an important role.

The list of terrestrial seas is constantly changing, especially in the part where we are talking about tiny seas. Some of them are, in fact, large bays. From time to time, scientists and economists gather at special conferences to clarify the “marine” lists at them. The latest UNESCO recommendations suggest that seas should be considered 59 water regions planets. But again, these recommendations always find their opponents.

Large seas of the Pacific Ocean

To please all points of view, we first highlight the 6 largest seas of the Pacific Ocean. The area of each of them is more than 1 million km² or very close to it. The existence of these marine basins is indisputable, and no one doubts. So here are our champions:

Other Pacific seas, list

Having paid tribute to these giant seas, we will add the rest of the seas of the Pacific Ocean to the list. At the moment it looks like this (although we repeat - it may differ slightly in different sources):

Amundsen.
Yellow.
Visayan Sea.
East Chinese.
Sea of Koro.
Camotes.
Sea of Mindanao.
Moluccan.
New Guinea.
Savu.
Samar.
Seram.
Sibuyan.
Sulu.
Sulawesi.
Solomonovo.
Okhotsk.
Fiji.
Flores.
Halmahera.
Javanese.

If we have singled out separately the largest seas of this ocean, we will pay tribute to the smallest ones. Although with them, as already mentioned, most of all arise controversial issues. As a rule, these seas are bays, parts of larger seas (and sometimes just large "pockets" between large islands). The big problem is the definition of their boundaries.

It seems to be the smallest on our list, completely owned by Japan. Its area does not even reach 2 thousand km². Aki separates east and west Sea of Japan. Despite the size, it is in the zone of this reservoir that the powerful monsoons of Southeast Asia originate. In addition, the Aki Sea is rich in fish, primarily mackerel.

The second from the bottom in our list in terms of area, only 40 thousand km² (although this is not so small compared to the previous sea). Paradise for divers quiet place where storms rarely blow. Located between the islands of Bali and Java. The climate here is subequatorial, humid.

The area is 740 thousand km². Despite its small size, the Banda has great depths. It is located within the Malay Archipelago, in a zone of active seismicity. One of the faults in the earth's crust passes here, so the average depth reaches 2,800 meters.

It is warm all year round in its water area, the seabed is beautiful, which also attracts scuba diving enthusiasts. Interestingly, nutmeg was grown on the tiny Banda Islands until the 19th century, keeping their location a secret. It was the only place on Earth where this nut grew.

A little more interesting

There is a lot to be said about the Pacific Ocean. Still, because its area is larger than the area of \u200b\u200bthe entire earth's land! The seas are the outskirts of this giant reservoir, but they also have their own characteristics and mysteries. We have already mentioned some, we will supplement what has been said with some more information:

Beringovo and Sea of Okhotsk periodically covered with ice, although not continuous. Among the other seas of the Pacific Ocean, ice occurs only in the Sea of Japan.
The Sea of Okhotsk has the highest sea tides in Russia.
The Savu Sea is " disputed territory» two oceans. Hydrologists have not decided: it is part of the Pacific Ocean or the Indian.
The Yellow Sea is the shallowest in the ocean, its average depth is only about 60 meters. It cuts deep into the land, taking into itself very big river Juanhe. In the spring, it overflows, carrying millions of cubic meters of dirty water mixed with sand into the sea. Given the shallow depths, this water is capable of tinting the entire sea area in a yellowish color for several months.
The Java Sea is considered one of the youngest not only in the Pacific Ocean, but throughout the world. It was formed in the last quarter ice age, and until that time it remained a dry land, along which, probably, the ancestors of people came to the lands of Australia from Asia.
The Solomon Sea, which stretches east of New Guinea, is distinguished by a particularly restless geological nature. Two small oceanic plates collide here, so there are many sharp elevation changes in the sea. There are two depressions, each with a depth of more than 9 thousand meters, as well as a number underwater volcanoes. It is also distinguished by the richness of nature and numerous coral reefs.

Such a list of interesting facts could be continued for a long time. In the Pacific Ocean, you can find something special, your own, which distinguishes this sea basin from others. And this is the value, it is not for nothing that this ocean is often called the Great!

Sea of Aki- the open sea connecting the east and west of the Sea of Japan. It is small in size - only 35 * 45 km. In Japan, this sea is called "Aki Nada" (in honor of historical province Aki), and his East End It's name is Itsuki.

The Sea of Aki is located in the monsoon zone at temperate latitudes - a rare phenomenon that has endowed the sea with an unusual climate: in summer there is more rainfall than in winter. The Aki Sea is considered a seismically hazardous area. During the monsoon period, powerful typhoons are born here, and the waves grow up to 12 meters. But the Japanese really appreciate the Aki Sea for its richest underwater world and abundance of fish. The sea is especially famous for mackerel and crucian carp.

Sea Bali

Sea Bali. The Bali Sea stretches between the islands of Bali, Lombok, Subawa, Java and Madura. Its area is 40 thousand km. The subequatorial zone provides a mild and humid climate. Storms are rare here, and the water temperature rarely drops below 28°C. It is for this that divers love the Bali Sea. The underwater world is practically in no way inferior in beauty Indian Ocean. In the sea there are such unusual fish as barracudas, crocodile fish, angelfish, hammerhead sharks and giant tortoises. But swimming here is not very convenient, since coral thickets begin almost at the edge of the sea.

- one of the deepest in the world (average depth - 2744 m), located within the Malay Archipelago. Great depth, low tides (up to 2 m) and warm water (average temperature 26-28°C) have made the Banda Sea one of the favorite meeting places for divers.

The underwater world here is exceptionally diverse. One of the most interesting views fish - talking umbrine fish. They make a sound like grunting, and very loud. Local fishermen simply listen to the water and easily determine the places where fish gather. And the catch of umbrine brought to the deck rolls up a deafening concert.

The sea got its name in honor of the Banda archipelago. Until the middle of the 19th century, these islands were the only place in the world where nutmeg was grown - the most valuable spice that Arab merchants sold at exorbitant prices. And the location of the islands was kept in the strictest confidence.

- the largest (area 2304 sq. km) and the deepest sea in Russia. Its average depth is 1640m, the greatest is 4151m. This sea is also the most northerly, ice is formed here already in September, and disappears only by the end of June. In winter, more than half of the sea is under ice, and in the Gulf of Laurentia, for example, the ice crust stays for years.

The Bering Sea is often called the "sea of abundance", because. it is one of the richest ecoregions in the world. It is home to over 450 species of fish, about 50 species of seabirds and more than 20 species of marine animals.

- an inland sea located between the islands of the Philippine archipelago. clear waters, white sandy beaches, cozy bays and magnificent weather made the sea popular tourist place. The sea is shallow (average depth is only 80 m), but very warm, as it is located near the equator. The underwater world of the sea is, first of all, coral thickets, which attract numerous species of fish and shellfish. Pearls are mined in shallow waters.

(Seto-Nankai Sea) is located between the Japanese islands and connects through the Shimonoseki Strait with the Sea of Japan, which washes these islands. The sea is shallow - the average depth is 22 meters. But in this water area there are over 1000 islands. Most major islands connected by bridges.

Since ancient times, this sea has served as the most important transport artery. In the Middle Ages, the power of the sea was seized by pirates who had a huge fleet and completely controlled maritime trade in this region. The most influential were the pirates from the Murakami family clan, who received the status of samurai for their activities.

Unique natural conditions became the reason that it was the water area of the Inland Sea of Japan that became the world's first marine reserve (since 1934).

Located between the coast of China and the Japanese islands. Its area is 836 thousand square kilometers, the average depth is 309 m, the largest is 2718 m. This sea is very dangerous for navigators, since there are still huge unexplored areas water areas, and navigation equipment is installed only near the most important ports. The uneven topography of the seabed is the result of numerous earthquakes, as a result of which powerful tsunamis are formed.

washes East Coast China and Korea. The area is 416 thousand square kilometers, the average depth is 40 m. It was called yellow because of the color of the water. The fact is that several of the largest Chinese rivers flow into this sea, which form deposits of sand and silt. And in spring, dust storms often rage over the sea, which are so strong that ships have to be stopped.

The first European to visit the Yellow Sea was Marco Polo, although the ancient peoples of China and Korea have traveled this sea since time immemorial and were active in maritime trade.

One of the most amazing natural phenomena occurs in the southwestern part of the sea. Here, between the Korean islands of Jindo and Modo, at low tide, the sea parted, exposing the bottom. For almost an hour, the “sea road” opens, along which you can get from one island to another on foot, practically without getting your feet wet. This happens 1-3 times a year. People call this phenomenon "the miracle of Moses".

- an inland sea located between the islands of the Philippine archipelago. It got its name in honor of the Camotes group of islands, which rise almost in the very center of the water area.

Camotes is located in the tropics, so in May there is calm, and from June to October typhoons dominate here.

Near the island of Cebu in the Camotes Sea is one of the most unusual places on our planet - the Gulf of Magnoles. Huge reserves of beryllium have been discovered at the bottom of the bay. Dissolving into sea water, beryllium makes this water taste sweet. Therefore, Camotes is popularly called the "sweet sea".

Spread between Australia and the islands of New Guinea and New Caledonia. total area– 4791 sq. km, the average depth is 2194 m (the greatest is 9140 m).

The sea got its name in honor of the corals, whose thickets form huge reefs and islands. It is here that the longest coral reef in the world is located - Big barrier reef. The entire water area has belonged to Australia since 1964.

There is also a tragic page in the history of the sea. In May 1942, one of the largest naval battles of World War II between the fleets of Japan and the allies (Great Britain, the USA and Australia) took place in the Coral Sea. It was the first battle of aircraft carriers in the world, and the ships themselves did not fire a single shot, and the battle was fought exclusively in the air.

If distributed by the size of the seas, then the most large seas Pacific Ocean are:

1.Philippine Sea

2. Coral Sea

3. Sea of Japan

4.Bering Sea

5. Tasman Sea

6. South China Sea

And these are the smaller seas of the Pacific Ocean: Okhotsk, Solomonovo, Fiji, New Guinea, East China, Yellow and many others. You can read more about the seas of the Pacific Ocean

Off the Asian shores of the Pacific Ocean are the South China, East China, Japan and Okhotsk Seas. Between North America and Asia is the Bering Sea. Some small seas located between the islands of Polynesia, off the coast of Australia and Antarctica.

The seas of the Pacific Ocean can be listed and sorted out for a long time.

For example, here are the most big seas The Pacific Ocean is shown in the picture.

These are the Sea of Japan, the Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea.

As for the other seas that are in the Pacific Ocean, they include K Pacific Ocean include: East China Sea, South China, Java, South China, Sulawesi, Sulu, Tasmanovo, Yellow, Philippine, as well as a huge number of seas. You can watch this presentation

The Pacific Ocean includes the following seas: the Sea of Okhotsk, the Bering Sea, the Sea of Japan, the Yellow Sea, the Inland Sea of Japan, the Philippine Sea, and the East China Sea. There are also seas that are located between numerous countries of Southeast Asia: Javanese, South China, Sulawesi, Sulu, Bali, Flores, Banda, Savu, Halmahera, Seram, Molucca Sea. Near the coast of Australia are the New Guinea Sea, the Coral Sea, the Solomon Sea, the Tasman Sea, and the Fiji Sea. Off the coast of Antarctica are the D'Urville Sea, the Ross Sea, the Somov Sea, the Bellingshausen Sea, and the Amundsen Sea.

So it turns out that most of the seas belong to the Pacific Ocean.

From the school geography course, we know that the following seas belong to the Pacific Ocean: the Sea of Japan, the Bering Sea, the Yellow Sea, the Sea of Okhotsk, the Philippine Sea, the South China Sea, the Tasman Sea, the Coral Sea, and the East China Sea. It is the Pacific Ocean that owns most of the seas on Earth and its area is 50% of the entire oceans.

The Pacific includes:

1. Sea of Japan.

2. Sea of Okhotsk.

3. East China Sea.

4. South China Sea.

5. Tasman Sea.

6. Yellow sea.

7.Philippine Sea.

8. Bering Sea.

The Pacific Ocean makes up 50% of its area of the entire World Ocean.

The Pacific Ocean is the undisputed champion in the number of seas related to it. It occupies half of the entire vast area of the water expanses of our planet. Here is a list of the seas, which, like tiny pieces of a puzzle, all together form an endless colossus of the mighty Pacific Ocean.

The Pacific Ocean is very huge and makes up half of the world's oceans. Therefore, it includes many seas. For example, the Pacific Ocean includes: the Philippine Sea, the Sea of Okhotsk, the Bering Sea, the Sea of Japan, the Tasman Sea.

A complete picture of all the seas of the Pacific Ocean can be viewed

The area of the Pacific Ocean is 50% of the total oceans. The Pacific Ocean is located between the continents of Eurasia, Australia, North and South America and Antarctica. The Pacific Ocean includes seas and straits, the area of which is 18% of the ocean area.

Many seas wash the shores of one or more countries. Some of these seas are huge, others are very small... Only inland seas are not part of the ocean.

After the Earth formed from a bunch of gas and dust 4.5 billion years ago, the temperature on the planet dropped and the vapor contained in the atmosphere condensed (turned into liquid when cooled), settling on the surface in the form of rain. From this water, the world ocean was formed, subsequently divided by the continents into four oceans. These oceans include many coastal seas often interconnected.

The largest seas of the Pacific Ocean

Philippine Sea
Area: 5.7 million km2, located between Taiwan in the north, the Marianne Islands in the east, the Caroline Islands in the southeast and the Philippines in the west.

coral sea
Area: 4 million km 2, bounded in the west by Australia, Papua New Guinea in the north, Vanuatu in the east and New Caledonia

South China Sea
Area: 3.5 million km 2, located between the Philippines in the east, Malaysia in the south, Vietnam in the west and China in the north

tasman sea
Area: 3.3 million km 2, washes Australia in the west and New Zealand in the east and separates the Pacific and Indian oceans.

Bering Sea
Area: 2.3 million km 2, located between Chukotka (Russia) in the west and Alaska (USA) in the east.

Japanese Sea
Area: 970,000 km 2, located between the Russian Far East in the northwest, Korea in the west, and Japan in the east.

Major seas of the Atlantic Ocean

Sargasso Sea
Area: 4 million km 2, located between Florida (USA) in the west and northern Antilles on South.

Composition of sea water

Sea water is approximately 96% water and 4% salt. Not to mention Dead Sea, the saltiest sea in the world is the Red Sea: it contains 44 grams of salt per liter of water (against 35 grams on average for most seas). Such a high salt content is due to the fact that in this hot region, water evaporates faster.

gulf of guinea
Area: 1.5 million km 2, located at the latitude of the Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.

Mediterranean Sea
Area: 2.5 million km 2, surrounded by Europe in the north, Western Asia in the east and North Africa on South.

Antilles Sea
Area: 2.5 million km 2, located between the Antilles in the east, the coast of South America in the South and Central America in the West.

Gulf of Mexico
Area: 1.5 million km 2, it is adjacent to the southern coast of the United States from the north and Mexico from the west.

Baltic Sea
Area: 372,730 km 2 , washes Russia and Finland in the north, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the east, Poland and Germany in the south and Denmark with Sweden in the west.

North Sea
Area: 570,000 km2, bordered by Scandinavia to the east, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and France to the south, and Great Britain to the west.

Major seas of the Indian Ocean

Arabian Sea
Area: 3.5 million km 2, washes Arabian Peninsula in the west, Pakistan in the north and India in the east.

bay of bengal
Area: 2.1 million km 2, located between the coasts of India in the west, Bangladesh in the north, Myanmar (Burma) in the northeast, Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the southeast and Sri Lanka in the southwest.

Great Australian Bight (Australian Bight)
Area: 1.3 million km 2, extends along south coast Australia.

Arafura Sea
Area: 1 million km 2, located between papua new guinea in the northwest, Indonesia in the west and Australia in the south.

mozambique channel
Area: 1.4 million km 2, located near Africa, between the coasts of Mozambique in the west and Madagascar in the east.

The largest seas of the Arctic Ocean

Barencevo sea
Area: 1.4 million km 2, washes the coast of Norway in the west and Russia in the east.

Greenland Sea
Area: 1.2 million km 2, bounded by Greenland in the west and the island of Svalbard (Norway) in the east.

East-Siberian Sea
Area: 900,000 km 2, washes the coast of Siberia.

The largest seas of Antarctica

inland seas

Inland, or closed, seas are completely surrounded by land. Black and Caspian Sea- the largest of them.

Black Sea
Area: 461,000 km2. It is surrounded by Romania and Bulgaria to the west, Russia and Ukraine to the north, Georgia to the east and Turkey to the south. It communicates with mediterranean sea through Marble.

Bellingshausen Sea
Area: 1.2 million km 2, located near Antarctica.

Caspian Sea
Area: 376,000 km2, located between Azerbaijan in the west, Russia in the northwest, Kazakhstan in the north and east, Turkmenistan in the southeast and Iran in the south.

Ross Sea
Area: 960,000 km2, located north of Antarctica.

Weddell Sea
Area: 1.9 million km 2, located between the South Orkney Islands (UK) and the South Shetland Islands(Great Britain) in the north and Antarctica in the south.

The Dead Sea is so salty that there are no living organisms in it.