Arabian Peninsula political map in Russian. Saudi Arabia map in Russian. The capital of Saudi Arabia, the flag, the history of the country. Where is Saudi Arabia located on the world map

detailed map Saudi Arabia in Russian online. Satellite map of Saudi Arabia with cities and resorts, roads, streets and houses. The country-kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the world map is located in the southwestern part of Asia. It is the largest state on the Arabian Peninsula, occupying 2/3 of the territory of the entire peninsula. The capital of the country is Riyadh. Official language- Arabic, but since many nationalities live on the territory of the state, the inhabitants speak English, Farsi, Somali, Urdu and other languages.

Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia:

population of saudi arabia- 33,000,000 people (2018)
Capital of Saudi Arabia- Riyadh
The largest cities in Saudi Arabia- Medina, Mecca, Riyadh, Jeddah, Dammam, Taif
Saudi Arabia phone code - 966
Saudi Arabia Internet Domains-.sa

Climatic conditions in Saudi Arabia hot. Eternal summer almost always reigns throughout the country. The northern regions are dominated by subtropical climatic zone, in the south - tropical. On average, summer temperatures are +29…+31. In January it is much cooler - from +10 to +20 C. There is very little precipitation.

Behind Saudi Arabia The name "country of two mosques" was fixed, since on its territory there are two sacred Islamic cities - Mecca and Medina.

Mecca- it's not only holy city, but also spiritual center/ Medina is especially famous for the fact that not far from it is the uninhabited area of ​​Madain Salih, which in ancient times was considered one of the most significant and richest cities in Arabia. As for sights and historical monuments, there are more than 6 thousand places and unique structures in Saudi Arabia today that will tell about the history of the country.

Especially actively developed in Saudi Arabia tourism infrastructure. Saudi Arabia attracts tourists with its historical and cultural heritage and excellent nautical opportunities. beach holiday. However, the development of tourism in Saudi Arabia is still hindered by several factors: the existing strict code women's clothing, restriction on stay in the country for non-believers, as well as a ban on drinking alcoholic beverages.

What to see in Saudi Arabia:

Prophet's Mosque in Medina, Holy Mosque in Mecca, Floating Mosque (Jeddah), Al-Qiblatain Mosque, King Fahd's Fountain, Black Stone, Madain Salih, National Museum, Jeddah City Museum, Murabba Fortress Palace, Faisali Tower, Fortress Masmak, Fakih Aquarium, Zoo in Riyadh, Mount Jabal al-Nur in Mecca.

The Arabian Peninsula is a peninsula of Asia. One of the most large peninsulas our planet - Arabian, which is located on the border between Africa and Asia. Endless desert plateaus and low mountains cover most of the peninsula. Contrary to expectations, Arabian landscapes do not look boring and monotonous. These Amazing places are extremely rich in unique natural attractions and hide many unsolved mysteries.

One of the most impressive natural beauties peninsulas - Shammar Mountains, formed by pink granite rocks.

In the rays of the setting sun, pink mountains with individual bright red inclusions of ore look fantastically beautiful. According to local legend, these red spots are the blood of the biblical fratricide Cain, forever baked on stones as a reminder to posterity of a terrible crime.

Video - STG. Arabia: camels, pipes, RMT

No less interesting Mountain chain Al-Hijaz, stretching along the coast of the Red Sea. The slopes of the mountains covered with black frozen lava amaze with their gloomy, mystical beauty. The peculiar mysterious atmosphere of these places is enhanced by the mournful, harp-like sounds emitted by the singing dunes that adjoin the northern part of Al-Hijaz.

An eerie and at the same time fascinating impression is made by the Red Desert, so named for the unusual color of the sand - red, almost crimson. From a distance, this mysterious desert resembles a sea of ​​blood. Its entire surface is dotted with furrows and funnels, in which small oases and springs are often hidden.

A trip to the Arabian Peninsula will not only allow you to admire the wonderful landscapes, but also make a trip through the desert on camels, get acquainted with the lifestyle of the Bedouins, and participate in a jeep safari on the dunes.

The beauty of the Arabian nature and extreme entertainment attract many tourists from all over the world to the Arabian deserts. Even more popular are the coastal regions of the peninsula, washed by the waters of the Arabian and Red Seas, the Persian, Aden and Oman Gulfs, and attracting many beach lovers to these parts. There are a huge number of resorts on the coast, both expensive and elite, and accessible to tourists with not very high income.

Saudi Arabia Panoramic Walk

Almost all states located on the Arabian Peninsula (United United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar) pay considerable attention to the development of tourism. Most developed tourism infrastructure in the UAE. In popular resort centers of this country: Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Fujairah you can spend a fantastic vacation enjoying natural resources and great service.

For the most sophisticated and demanding tourists, a holiday in Abu Dhabi, which is rightfully considered one of the most luxurious cities in the world, is perfect. Those who like to combine beach holidays with exciting excursions it is better to choose Dubai, known for its distinctive architecture. Quiet and cozy Fujairah will appeal to those who want to take a break from the hustle and bustle of big cities.

IN last years More and more tourists prefer to rest in Qatar. natural conditions, the entertainment offered and the level of service at the resorts of this country practically do not differ from those in the UAE, but the prices are significantly lower.

Significant prospects for the development of tourism are also opening up for Oman, which surprises guests with a unique combination of exotic, ancient history and ultramodern. The country is replete with entertainment for every taste: exotic shopping, during which you can profitably purchase jewelry and carvings; magnificent ancient mosques, castles and fortresses are excellent examples of traditional Arabic architecture; amazing natural attractions (for example, stalactite cave El-Khuta with a unique underground ecosystem); wonderful beaches, luxury hotels and affordable campsites and much more.

Arabian Peninsula on the map

Saudi Arabia attracts the attention of tourists, first of all, as a unique treasure trove of historical and cultural property. In the western part of the country, also known as Hijaz, one of the main shrines of the Muslim world is located - the ancient cities of Mecca and Medina, visited annually by thousands of pilgrims.

Adherents active rest also will not be disappointed with a trip to Saudi Arabia. Horse and camel tours, diving and deep sea hunting, yachting and boat trips on traditional Arab ships "Khuri" and "Sambuk" - all these types of entertainment will offer the attention of tourists best resorts countries.

A visit to any of the countries of the Arabian Peninsula will give a lot of vivid impressions and allow you to at least get a little closer to unraveling the mysteries of the mysterious exotic East.

The Arabian Sea and numerous resorts located on its coast are especially popular with those who prefer first-class beaches, ancient sights and a wide range of modern entertainment. Due to the popularity of coastal areas, the Arabian Sea is easy to find on the map.

Arabian Sea on the world map

The Arabian Sea is one of the largest and deepest, and its temperature perfect for swimming at any time of the year.

Green, Persian, Eritrean - such names were given in ancient times to the Arabian Sea.

Where is it located and what ocean does it belong to?

The Arabian Sea is located in the northern hemisphere Asian parts of the world. In the east it is bounded by the Hindustan Peninsula, and in the west by the Arabian Peninsula. The water area includes several bays at once, the largest of which are:

• Omani;
• Cambay;
• Kutch;
• Aden gulf (connects to the Red Sea).

Read also about the delights of the Red Sea's underwater world.

Among the seas that make up indian ocean, the Arabian and the seas are ahead of their neighbors, being the largest of them. They are connected by the Babel-Mandeb Strait, and what is especially remarkable, the Red Sea is located to the west.

Climatic features

The climate of the Arabian Sea warm monsoon, and it is strongly influenced by weather peninsulas of Hindustan. average temperature sea ​​water on the coast is from +22 to +28°C. Its performance does not fall below +20 degrees.

Such conditions are especially attractive for those who prefer the resorts of this water area - one of the most beloved by tourists.

Characteristics

It is not just that the Arabian Sea is considered one of the largest in the Indian Ocean, as well as occupying fifth place in size and depth in the world. Its area is 3.8 million square meters. km, and maximum width reaches 2400 km. The depth in some places is 5800 meters.

Relief of the Arabian Sea heterogeneous- according to the characteristics, it has a general slope from north to south. The shores are indented with bays and bays, some are high and rocky, while others are low-lying deltas. The Carlsberg Ridge divides the bottom into two large sections, forming two basins. The first of them is Arabian, the second is Somali.

To make the trip as comfortable as possible, choose the right suitcase. Read on for tips on selection.

Very rich and varied undersea world flora and fauna of the sea. Laminaria, brown and red algae live here. Among living organisms, about 100 commercial species of fish, shrimp, crabs and lobsters predominate. Also found in Arabian waters clownfish, angelfish, gobies, triggerfish, lionfish, sardinella.

In the Arabian Sea are found sharks- brindle, mako, reef, blackfin and blue. Off the coast of Hindustan, industrial fishing is especially developed. Tuna, marlin, mackerel and sardines are mined here.

coast map

Countries, islands and resorts washed by Arabian Sea- one of the most popular tourists from all over the world.

Resorts are in demand due to the warm climate and excellent conditions for recreation.

What continents and countries does it wash?

Since the Arabian Sea occupies the northwestern part of the Indian Ocean, its waters wash the coast of countries Asia and northeastern Africa. From the side of Hindustan, these include India (including Goa), Pakistan, Maldives and. The countries of the Omani Peninsula, washed by the sea, include Oman and Yemen, and on the African continent - the coast of Djibouti and Somalia.

Major resorts

Most Popular And major resorts Arabian Sea - India, its Goa, Maldives and Oman. All of them attract travelers with incredible exoticism, luxurious coast, developed infrastructure And great opportunities for a fabulous holiday.

One of the brightest places goa- a resort with everything necessary for tourists. Of all the Indian states, it is the most suitable for recreation, although it is only a narrow coastal strip. First of all, it attracts a variety of beaches and the opportunity to relax inexpensively.

It is customary to divide into Southern and Northern, and their main differences are in the level and quality of service. On north prefer to come those who like inexpensive, but rich vacation. There are a lot of budget places for overnight stays, democratic prices for services, but not always clean beaches. But it is never boring - noisy parties are constantly held on the coast of the Arabian Sea.

But even despite the noise and fun, vacationers have the opportunity to find a secluded beach and have a good time.

Most popular resorts North Goa:

1. Arambol;
2. Anjuna;
3. Morjim;
4. Candolim;
5. Calangute.

On south Goa is visited by those who want to spend time in solitude and silence, surrounding themselves with first-class service. This part of the state is dominated by 4-5 stars, the coast is always clean and well-groomed. There are many interesting historical sites, as well as sights reminiscent of the rich past of this country.

The following resorts of the Arabian Sea are also popular:

• Mumbai– local beaches are one of the warmest, so here you can enjoy swimming and sunbathing to your heart’s content;
• Mangalore- the coast is ideal for a beach holiday, walking along it, but swimming here is difficult due to strong undercurrents;
• Kerala– a charming place with crystal clean water and small fishing villages are becoming more and more popular with tourists every year.

Resorts Oman not as popular and promoted as Goa coast, but here you can also have a great time enjoying your vacation by the Arabian Sea. The most famous and beautiful resorts this country - Muscat and Salalah. They are ancient cities with a superb coastline, countless orchards with fruit trees, as well as places for exciting excursions.

All the beaches of Muscat and Salalah are sandy, well-groomed, and sunbeds and umbrellas are provided free of charge.

Couples in love are familiar with one of the most romantic resorts Arabian Sea -. In this tropical paradise those who are ready to spend time on one of the best exotic islands. local coast- it's the purest sandy beaches, blue lagoons, beautiful nature and complete privacy fabulous place. Service in hotels is provided only at the highest level.

Particularly popular in the Maldives diving. Tourists flock from all over the world to admire the underwater life of the Arabian Sea while in the water with comfortable temperature. best time for this direction, the period from January to April is considered here - when the water is as clear as possible, and the weather is sunny.

1. local resorts – paradise for seafood lovers. In the coastal cafes you can find a variety of dishes from fresh squid, mussels, shrimps and crabs.
2. Maximum sea temperature it is reached in May - up to +29 degrees, in winter - +22°C, and in summer +27 degrees.
3. Residents Maldives fully no sources fresh water , so they collect rainwater or desalinate seawater.
4. There are special types of fish here - grouper. Their weight reaches 400 kg, and because of their size they are too slow, which makes them quite easy prey for fans of spearfishing.

Watch in this video on the coast of the Arabian Sea:

ARABIAN PENINSULA

Arabian Peninsula

on Yu.-Z. Asia. From the II millennium BC. e. Peninsula inhabited by Arabs; his Arab, the name of Jezira al-Arab - "peninsula of the Arabs" (less often they use Bylyad al-Arab - "Country of the Arabs") . The area inhabited by the Arabs is Arabia, but Russian traditional Arabia, which is due to the borrowing of this name from Greek; from him and the Arabian Peninsula.

Geographical names of the world: Toponymic Dictionary. - M: AST. Pospelov E.M. 2001 .

ARABIAN PENINSULA

to the southwest Asia, the largest in the world. Washed by the Red Sea Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf. The shores are slightly dissected, plains and plateaus prevail, passing to the coasts into the marginal mountains. Off the coast of the Persian Gulf - the largest oil fields. The climate is tropical, dry, subtropical in the north. In summer, temperatures up to 55 °С are observed. Precipitation on the plains is 50-100 mm, in the mountains up to 500 mm per year. The channels of temporary streams - wadis are characteristic. Rocky and sandy deserts, in the mountains - areas of sparse forests and savannas.

Brief geographical dictionary. EdwART. 2008 .

Arabian Peninsula

(Arabian Peninsula), the largest in the world (area 2730 thousand km²) in the SW. Asia, washed by the Red and Arabian Seas, the Persian Gulf. Indian Ocean. Sev. the boundary is drawn along 30° north latitude. The peninsulas are stretched along the meridian for 2 thousand km and in latitude for 2.8 thousand km. It is inhabited almost exclusively by Arabs, hence the name of the peninsula. B.ch. takes Saudi Arabia , and Kuwait , Yemen , United Arab Emirates , Qatar And Oman . Jordan and Iraq are partly located on the peninsula. The peninsula is formed by the Arabian Platform, one of the fragments of the ancient supercontinent Gondwana. Southwest and southeast. edges occupy mountain ranges with max. 3760 m high. Plateaus and plains gently descend from them to the NE. Along the shores of the Red Sea there is a narrow strip of Tihama lowlands. Coastline slightly indented, there are few convenient bays. The peninsula is located almost entirely in the zone of tropical deserts, preim. sandy and rocky. Wed-mon. the temperature of July is almost everywhere approx. 30°C or higher (max. 54°C). January temperatures are from 7 to 24 ° С. Precipitation in the plains is 100 mm/year, and in the mountains 500 mm/year. There are no permanent rivers, there are numerous dry channels - wadis. In deserts, vegetation is sparse or absent. In the mountains, there are savannas and sparse forests in places. On SW. the peninsula is the Arabian artesian basin. Islam, one of the world's leading religions, was born on A. p. It is professed by the vast majority of the inhabitants of the peninsula. Here in the cities Mecca And Medina , are the main shrines of Islam. On the coast and in the waters of the Persian Gulf. concentrated b.h. world oil reserves. Extensive sandy beaches, beautiful Coral reefs near the coast, monuments of the Middle Ages. architecture, east exotic and contemporary service make the peninsula attractive for tourists.

Dictionary of modern geographical names. - Yekaterinburg: U-Factoria. Under the general editorship of Acad. V. M. Kotlyakova. 2006 .

Arabian Peninsula

in southwest Asia, juts out into the Indian Ocean, the seas and bays of which are washed (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf). Most The peninsula is occupied by Saudi Arabia. Yemen and Oman are located to the southeast. coast, and Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar - in the north. Partially on the peninsula are Jordan and Iraq. Sev. the boundary is drawn along the line 30 ° N. sh., connecting sowing. extremities of the gulfs of Aqaba and Persian. Sometimes this border is drawn according to the state. Saudi Arabia's borders with Jordan and Iraq. Pl. 2730 thousand km² (the largest peninsula of the Earth). They are stretched along the meridian for 2 thousand km and in latitude for 2.8 thousand km. The coastline is slightly indented, good bays few. Formed northeast. part of the ancient Afro-Arabian platform. Volcanic eruptions and outpourings of basalts that once occurred formed extensive covers. In the northeast direction, the foundation of the platform is gradually submerged under the Meso-Cenozoic deposits. In the same direction, mountains and plateaus are replaced by plains, which are gently inclined towards Mesopotamian lowland. and the Persian Gulf. Max. high 3760 m, plateaus and plateaus in cf. 1800–2300 m, plains less than 1000 m, near the Persian Gulf less than 200 m. parts of the peninsula inclined layers of sandstones, limestones and clays form a series of cuesta heights. 300–400 m and a length of more than 1200 km. There are karst landforms on limestones. Between the mountains and the coast of the Red Sea is a narrow strip of the Tihama lowland. On S.-V. peninsula near the coast in the waters of the Persian Gulf concentrated a significant part of the world's oil and natural gas reserves. The climate is tropical, with trade winds; in the north, subtropical with winter precipitation. Average monthly air temperature to the center. parts of the peninsula in July 33.4 °C (max. 55 °C), in January 14 °C. Precipitation in the plains is from 100 to 300 mm per year, in the mountains 500, in some places up to 900 mm per year. Almost the entire peninsula is occupied by sandy and rocky (hamad) deserts (Great Nefud, Rub al-Khali, etc.). There are few permanent rivers, numerous dry channels - wadis. There are oases around wells and water sources. Vegetation is sparse or absent. In the mountains, there are savannas and sparse forests in places. There are many coral islands and shoals off the coast in the Red Sea.

Geography. Modern illustrated encyclopedia. - M.: Rosman. Under the editorship of prof. A. P. Gorkina. 2006 .

See what the "ARABIAN PENINSULA" is in other dictionaries:

Coordinates: Coordinates ... Wikipedia

On southwest Asia, the largest on Earth (over 2.7 million km²). It is washed in the west by the Red Sea, in the south by the Aden Hall. and Arabian m., in the east the Omani and Persian Gulfs. Indian ca. Plains and plateaus prevail, in the west, south and east ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Arabia (from other Hebrew. Arab desert), the largest peninsula of Asia, in the southwest of the mainland. It is washed in the west by the Red Sea, in the south by the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, in the east by the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf. northern border A. p. is usually carried out ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

In the southwest of Asia, the largest on Earth (over 2.7 million km2). It is washed in the West by the Red Sea, in the south by the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, in the East by the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf of the Indian Ocean. Plains and plateaus predominate, on ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Arabian Peninsula- in South-West Asia. From the II millennium BC. e. n ov is inhabited by Arabs; his Arab, the name Jezira el Arab pov Arabs (less commonly used Bylyad el Arab country of the Arabs). The area inhabited by Arabs, Arabia, but Russian. traditional Arabia, which is due to ... ... Toponymic Dictionary

In Croatia, the peninsula is a piece of land that is adjacent to the mainland or island on one side, and surrounded by water on all other sides ... Wikipedia

PENINSULA, a piece of land that extends far into the sea, lake or river and is surrounded on three sides by water. Largest peninsulas Arabian, Hindustan, Indochina... Modern Encyclopedia

Peninsula- PENINSULA, a piece of land that extends far into the sea, lake or river and is surrounded on three sides by water. The largest peninsulas are Arabian, Hindustan, Indochina. … Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

Saudi Arabia- (Saudi Arabia) History of Saudi Arabia, political structure Saudi Arabia Sights of Saudi Arabia, economy of Saudi Arabia, culture of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Jeddah, Mecca, Medina Contents Contents Section 1.… … Encyclopedia of the investor