The largest peninsulas on the map. The largest peninsula in the world. More about the location of the Arabian Peninsula

1. Arabian Peninsula, 2730 thousand km²

The largest in the world is the Arabian Peninsula, its area reaches almost three million square kilometers. Big size, right? This area can accommodate ten Italy. But most of it is occupied by Saudi Arabia, there is still room for Yemen, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman and the United United Arab Emirates. Located in southwestern Asia, the Arabian Peninsula is surrounded by the Red and Arabian Sea, as well as the Gulf of Aden, Persian and Oman. The sun shines here tirelessly! The peninsula is rich in oil deposits and natural gas.

2. West Antarctica, 2690 thousand km²


Unlike the hot Arabian Peninsula, West Antarctica is the coldest of the peninsulas. It is smaller in area than its hot predecessor, and is one of the two main regions of Antarctica that are separated by the Transarctic Mountains. This peninsula is not just cold, but very cold - most of it is covered with ice. It is interesting that this name, although it existed for a long time, was documented during the International Geophysical Year - 1958.

3. Indochina, 2088 thousand km²


Let's return to Asia, to the warm sun - we move east and see the Indochina peninsula. Its area is two and a half million square kilometers. This peninsula is bordered by the Andaman and South China Seas, as well as the Siam, Bengal and Tonkin bays and the Malacca Strait. There are many rivers, the climate is quite humid, so for the most part rice is cultivated here. Local states - Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Vietnam.

4. Hindustan, 2000 thousand km²


The area of ​​Hindustan is exactly two million square kilometers and it is again located in Asia. There are only three states here - Bangladesh, Pakistan and, of course, India. The inhabitants of these countries have access to the waters of the Indian Ocean, and the only bay is the Bay of Bengal.

5. Labrador, 1600 thousand km²


For now, let's leave Asia and go to the shores of North America, or rather to the shores of the Labrador Peninsula. More than one and a half million square kilometers in eastern Canada. Here you have easy access to the waters of the Atlantic, the Hudson Bay and the Strait, and the Gulf of St. Lawrence. There are also many rivers here - Churchill, Arno, Fey, La Grande, Coxoak, Grand Balen, Petit Balen, George, Povungkituk, and many lakes. Interesting vegetation and significant fur resources - lynxes, muskrats, foxes.

6. Scandinavian Peninsula, 800 thousand km²


All other peninsulas in our list are much smaller in area than those in the first part. 800 thousand km² is the area of ​​the Scandinavian Peninsula, which is located in the north-west of Europe, here it is the largest. The peninsula contains Norway and Sweden, as well as partially Finland. It is on this peninsula that interesting rock“The troll tongue we mentioned a while ago.

7. Somalia, 750 thousand km²


Slightly smaller in size is the Somali peninsula. Again we return to the scorching sun - this time to Africa. Somalia is also called the Horn of Africa - it very much resembles it with its shape. This horn washes the Indian Ocean and Gulf of Aden. There are several national parks and reserves international importance However, nature still suffers from exhaustion. Many animals are threatened with extinction here, and there are more reptiles in Somalia than anywhere else, and 90 of them live exclusively in the Horn of Africa.

8. The Iberian Peninsula, 582 thousand km²


The Iberian or Iberian peninsula is washed by the waters mediterranean sea, Bay of Biscay and the Atlantic Ocean. Most of the peninsula is occupied by Spain, 15% by Portugal, and a tiny part belongs to France, Andorra and the UK. The second name appeared thanks to the Iberian people who lived in this territory before.

9. Balkan Peninsula 505 thousand km²


We stay in Europe and look at the third largest Balkan Peninsula here. Bulgaria, Serbia, Montenegro, Turkey, Romania, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Greece, Bosnia and Herzegovina are located on half a million square kilometers. This is such an impressive list. Also here are Balkan mountains, in fact, that is why the peninsula was also named. The First World War began here with the assassination of Prince Franz Ferdinand.

10. Asia Minor and Taimyr, 400 thousand km²


The last place in our top ten was shared by two large peninsulas with a conditionally equal area of ​​four hundred thousand km² - these are Asia Minor and Taimyr. As you may have guessed, we are back in Asia again. This place is also called Anatolia - beautiful, isn't it? The waters here are Black, Marble, Mediterranean and Aegean Seas, as well as the Bosphorus and Dardanelles. The entire territory of the peninsula is occupied by Turkey.
Taimyr is located in Russia, and here it is washed by the Laptev and Kara Seas. This is the territory Krasnoyarsk Territory, on the peninsula there are several large lakes and rivers. It is quite cool here, the summer is short and far from the warmest. Live here, of course, northern animals adapted to such an environment. The peninsula was uninhabited for quite a long time, but later people learned to join the harsh climate.

For many people, a big dream is to have your own house by the sea, so that every day you can enjoy the quiet splash of the waves, and in a storm admire enchanting beauty powerful elements ... But there are still lucky ones for whom living on the ocean is nothing special, because they live like this all their lives! We are talking about the inhabitants of the greatest peninsulas on Earth - some of them completely wild, and some at the same time combine highly developed infrastructure and natural natural beauty. Answering the question, where is the most large peninsula in the world, we have collected best places our planet, located on the edges of the continents - and there really is something to see!

Arabian

It is this place that is the largest peninsula on our planet, it covers an area approximately equal to 2,750,000 square meters. kilometers. Only the figure itself looks impressive, and if considered territorially, then on the possessing largest area peninsula can fit as many as ten Italy! The Arabian Peninsula itself is divided among themselves by Saudi Arabia, Yemen, the United Arab Emirates and several other countries of southwest Asia. The terrain of the peninsula is mostly deserted, but this does not mean that there is nothing to do there - even if the sun mercilessly dries up the earth, but in its bowels there is a huge amount of such valuable resources as oil and natural gas, which makes the Arabian Peninsula a real treasure of those countries that have rights to it.

The peninsula is washed by several bays and two seas - the Arabian (which, however, is not difficult to guess) and the Red

West Antarctica

But these lands are far from being so valuable for people, unlike the leader of our rating described above. The fact is that this is not only perhaps the largest peninsula in the world (its area is about 2,690,000 square kilometers), but, unlike the largest Arabian one, this one is also the coldest. Most of the local beauties are covered with a centuries-old layer of ice, and to appreciate natural resources only penguins can do it. In fact, there is something to see on one of the largest peninsulas - the Transantarctic Mountains are beautiful in their icy beauty, but few people can withstand the harsh climatic conditions, so there are no human settlements in West Antarctica. Of course, the landscapes of these lands are truly breathtaking and will leave unforgettable impressions, but still tourist tours not very popular here.

Penguins are almost the only inhabitants of West Antarctica

These two peninsulas with names similar to Russian ones are the largest in Asia, with an area of ​​208,800 and 200,000 square meters. kilometers, respectively. Both are distinguished by a warm and humid climate, in fact, characteristic of the entire Asian area, and are also rich in tourist attractions, which attract guests from all over the world.

In Asia, the largest peninsulas belong to various states: Laos, Malaysia, Thailand and others (Indo-China), and Pakistan, India and Bangladesh (Indostan). By the way, it is on the territory of Hindustan that the famous area on the border of India and Pakistan - Kashmir is located, where many military clashes took place, now the image of Kashmir is often used as propaganda against violence.

Hindustan and Indochina are quite popular among tourists and travelers.

Labrador

This memorable name bears the largest peninsula of North America, which is comfortably located in the eastern part of the state of Canada, among the waters Atlantic Ocean. It is popular with tourists: it's all about the huge number of rivers and lakes that are so valued by residents and guests of Canada. In addition, among beautiful landscapes The peninsula is home to many animals of interest to tourists: many species of foxes, lynxes, muskrats and others.

The area of ​​Labrador is famous for its harsh climate.

Scandinavia

It is worth saying that Scandinavia may not be the largest peninsula in the world, but it is certainly heard more than everyone else. Yes and in northern Europe this is the largest peninsula, not to mention the fact that very significant countries in the world community are located on it. Sweden and Norway are completely located on the Scandinavian Peninsula, and there is only a part of Finland, but this does not prevent us from considering the latter a Scandinavian country. There are many tourists here throughout the year: guests come not only to get to know the culture of the countries better, but also to admire the amazing green and mountain scenery, which the Scandinavian Peninsula certainly boasts of. It will be especially exciting to visit here in winter: the mountains of Scandinavia, covered with a snow-white cap, are one of the most beautiful natural phenomena, and even their images immediately create a cozy winter mood.

The approximate area of ​​the peninsula is 800 sq. km

Somalia

On our tour of the largest peninsulas on Earth, we again returned to very hot places where the merciless sun constantly bakes.

We are talking about the peninsula of Somalia, which ranks sixth in our ranking of the largest peninsulas in the world. In fact, Somalia is as much as 50 thousand kilometers behind Scandinavia, but despite this, Somalia is the largest in Africa (its area is 750,000 square kilometers).

It is interesting to note that in some ways this incredibly hot place has a lot in common with West Antarctica, the coldest peninsula.

The fact is that both of them are almost lifeless and deserted, but only in the first case, almost all the nature of Somalia is exhausted by the merciless sun, and in West Antarctica it is so deserted because the eternal harsh winter.

Many animals in Somalia have become extinct, and local fauna mostly reptiles

The Iberian (aka Iberian) Peninsula is another property of Europe, which is shared by the neighboring states of Spain and Portugal. These lands received their second name for the Iberian people who once inhabited them, but now only Europeans live there. It is noteworthy that although the Spaniards believe that one of the largest peninsulas on Earth belongs only to them, in fact, France, Great Britain and Andorra also have the official right to part of the territory (albeit insignificant). However, these pieces of territory are so small that most people do not even know that the British or French live in the Iberian.

Spain grabs a much larger piece of the territory of the Iberian Peninsula than Portugal

Balkan Peninsula

Another European treasure is the Balkan Peninsula, which is one of the largest in the world and the third largest in Europe. We can say that these lands literally “pulled apart” many states: still, after all, Turkey, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy and Montenegro have rights to the territory of the Balkans - whatever one may say, this is a very impressive list of countries, but each has its own characteristics culture and traditions. Although the Balkan Peninsula is not the largest peninsula in the world, it certainly won the title of the most attractive for tourists.

There really is something to see here - for example, it deserves attention Turkish capital Istanbul or the real stronghold of world culture is Athens, because it’s even hard to imagine what rich history has this city since the days Ancient Greece! So it turns out that the Balkan Peninsula has always had great importance for the world community, many centuries ago it was the center of ancient Greek civilization, in the 20th century it was on it that the First World War, V modern world the European Union gives it special influence.

The Balkan Peninsula covers 505,000 sq. km in southeastern Europe

And again we are transported to the Asian part of the mainland - Asia Minor, although the last on our list, is still one of the largest peninsulas on Earth. She also holds the record for the number of washing seas. Asia Minor belongs entirely to Turkey, and due to the wonderful seascapes And developed infrastructure there is a thriving tourism industry that is so important to this country.

This peninsula has as many as four washing seas - Marmara, Black, Aegean and Mediterranean

Having considered our rating, where the largest peninsulas of the planet are collected, we can say for sure: they are all different from each other, and each of these places deserves to be visited! Of course, each of them leaves a certain imprint on the country to which it belongs: for example, Somalia is covered with the spirit of poverty of Africa, and in Asia Minor you can find all the delights of Turkish tourism.

At the same time, the lands divided between several states are of particular interest - wouldn't it be exciting to cross the fine line between England and France in the Iberian Peninsula, or find out how they still differ from each other Scandinavian countries? And lovers extreme recreation and exotics, we recommend visiting places so unpopular with traditional tourism, such as West Antarctica and Somalia - even if the climatic conditions there are more than difficult, the impressions from this trip will definitely remain unforgettable!

What is the difference between an island and a peninsula?

A separate piece of land surrounded by water on all sides is called an island. This part of the planet earth can be compared with the mainland, because they are also surrounded by water. The difference is only in size - the island is smaller than the mainland.

The part of the mainland that is surrounded by water on three sides is called a peninsula.

Island

Islands come in different sizes, they differ in origin. How did they form? In most cases, islands are elevated sections of the shelf (underwater part) of the continent. When land areas do not protrude above the water, shallows form; rising above the water level, they form islands. Scientists have concluded that due to the ebb and flow of the tides, shallows often turned into land and vice versa.

There are islands on the planet that are made up of corals. Coral reefs are formed in tropical shallow seas, on wide zones of shoals.

Peninsula

Peninsulas are different in shape. peninsula is shaped like a boot. Narrow, pointed peninsulas are called capes. There are a lot of them in the north of Russia. Lighthouses are being built on the capes, which will be able to warn sailors about the long-awaited land, about nearby reefs, shallows.

There are peninsulas that are washed by the waters of different seas. The Baltic, North, Norwegian, Barents Seas surround the Scandinavian Peninsula. Under the influence of sea ebb and flow, the peninsulas can change their contours several times a day.

A peninsula is a territory connected to the mainland on one side, washed by water from three sides. The island is washed by water from all sides and is not connected to land. The area of ​​the island can be measured, but the area of ​​the peninsula is a loose concept.

Major islands and peninsulas

(Greenland)

Most big Island on the planet - Greenland with its area is equal to the smallest mainland - Australia. Known Islands: Haiti, Madagascar, Cuba, Greenland.

(Islands of Oceania)

A real country of small islands near the central and southwestern parts The Pacific Ocean is Oceania.

(Archipelago Andaman and Nicobar Islands)

The Canadian Arctic, Greater Sunda Islands, which are the peaks of underwater ridges, form archipelagos. The archipelago consists of several islands - sometimes several islands, and sometimes a myriad of islands, forming a whole chain.

(Easter Island)

Some islands have volcanic origin. They are craters. underwater volcanoes. For example, Easter Island, Iceland.

Hindustan, Kamchatka, Indochina, Scandinavian, Alaska, Apennine, Arabian, Balkan, Brittany are large peninsulas on planet Earth.

Islands and peninsulas of Russia

The islands of Russia are located in all the seas surrounding it. But on Black and Seas of Azov these are just a few tiny coastal islands, so we will not consider them. We will consider the islands in all other seas in the same order in which we considered the seas - along the borders of Russia in a clockwise direction. Table 1 includes not only the largest islands, but also those that, for some reason, geographical or historical, are significant. For archipelagos and individual islands, the areas and absolute marks of the highest points are given here. Bold type indicates archipelagos, as well as islands that are not part of the archipelagos. squares big islands reference books are usually given rounded, in thousands of square kilometers, and the table also includes small islands for which such a measurement is unsuitable. Therefore, the table uses one unit, km 2 , but it should be borne in mind that the last zeros in the areas of large islands are the result of rounding. Islands and archipelagos marked with an asterisk (*) in the table are explained in the text.

Table 1

The largest islands of Russia

Island Kotlin V Gulf of Finland The Baltic Sea is located 27 km west of the mouth of the Neva. Kronstadt is located here, now administratively part of St. Petersburg, but having independent significance as the oldest and most important base of the Russian Baltic Fleet to this day. The island is low, on it is the famous Kronstadt footstock - a water gauge, from the zero of which the absolute heights of Russia and all the former republics of the USSR are counted.

Existence Franz Josef Lands was predicted in 1865 by the Russian naval officer N.G. Schilling. An Austrian expedition discovered the archipelago and named it after their emperor. Then the British explored the archipelago and gave the islands names in honor of members of their royal family.

Kolguev- usually in reference books the stress is on the second syllable, but from famous geographer ON THE. Solntsev, who worked there, had to hear Kolguev, which is in good agreement with the general love of northerners for stress on the first syllable.

Solovetsky Islands in the White Sea are famous for existing since the 30s of the 15th century. Solovetsky monastery; place of pilgrimage.

New Earth - the largest archipelago of Russia in terms of area, although it essentially consists of only two islands. The islands are known to Russian Pomors, possibly from the 11th-12th centuries, the name means “later mastered”, “newly found land” (the English “Newfoundland” is an exact, but much later analogue). Pay attention to the expressive name of the highest point of the South Island. The islands represent the northern continuation of the Urals, forming together with it the Ural-Novaya Zemlya mountainous country.

Vaygach- an intermediate (between the Urals and Novaya Zemlya) link of the Ural-Novaya Zemlya mountainous country.

Island visa- a constantly mentioned example of a discovery made on indirect data, on paper using calculations.

Severnaya Zemlya - pay attention to how strictly in terms of ranking - not only in terms of area, but also in terms of the marks of the highest points - the islands of Bolshevik, Komsomolets and Pioneer are located.

Island Wrangel crossed by the 180th meridian, that is, it is located in both the Eastern and Western hemispheres. The reserve, where a specially protected object - polar bears.

small group of islands Diomede It also has a second name - the Gvozdev Islands, in honor of the Russian surveyor who first mapped them in 1732.

Urup- the island consists of 25 volcanoes merged at the foot. Highest point- an extinct volcano, but there are also two active ones - Trident and Berg volcano.

The location of the large islands of Russia in descending order of their area is shown in Table 2.

table 2

Islands of Russia with an area of ​​​​more than 2 thousand km 2

There are islands not only in the seas, but also on lakes. They are small, but some of them are famous.

Valaam Islands on Lake Ladoga, their total area is 36 km2. There are about 50 islands in total; this is the island of Valaam, has an area of ​​28 km 2, an absolute height of up to 70 m (correspondingly, 5 m less above the lake level). Founded here in the 14th century. male Spaso-Preobrazhensky monastery.

Island Konevets, also on Lake Ladoga, an area of ​​\u200b\u200babout 11 km 2, absolute height 34 m, above the lake level 29 m, on it is the male Konevsky Nativity Monastery, founded at the end of the 14th century.

Olkhon on Baikal, the largest of the Russian lake islands. The area is 730 km 2 , the absolute mark of the highest point is 1276 m, which corresponds to a height of 820 m above the Baikal level. The island is separated from the shore by the Maloe More bay and the Olkhon Gates strait.

Kizhi, a low-lying island on Onega lake, an area of ​​about 5 km 2 . Here is the Historical and Architectural Reserve, based on the wooden Transfiguration (1714) and Pokrovskaya (1764) churches; in 1950-1980 other monuments of wooden architecture of Karelia were also brought here.

peninsulas

Unlike the islands, whose area is determined quite accurately, there can be significant discrepancies in the area data for the peninsulas, because the boundaries of many peninsulas are uncertain. For example, the border of Kamchatka can be quite confidently drawn along the isthmus, and the area of ​​​​Chukotka, given in reference books and measured on the map, differs by one and a half times, although, when measured on the map, they took the most, it would seem, natural border peninsulas. Nowhere in the reference books was it possible to find the area of ​​the Gydan Peninsula, it is only said that its dimensions are approximately 400x400 km; let's take 150 thousand km 2. In other cases, the areas are given according to reference books. We also briefly characterize the peninsulas in a clockwise direction along maritime borders Russia.

Table 3

Peninsulas of Russia

Tamansky The peninsula is the western end of the Greater Caucasus. Kerch Peninsula in the Crimea and Tamansky serve as connecting links between the Crimean and Caucasian mountains.

Kola The peninsula is the northeastern part of the Baltic Shield. The western border of the peninsula is a well-traced physical map downslope from Kola Bay to the south along the Kola valley and further along Lake Imandra to the Kandalaksha Bay - the northwestern bay of the White Sea.

southern border of the peninsula Kanin carried out along the narrowest part of the isthmus between the Mezen Bay of the White Sea and the Chesh Bay of the Barents Sea. A common mistake: the peninsula is called Kanin Nos; in fact, Kanin Nos is the extreme northwestern cape of the peninsula, the place where the Kanin Kamen ridge (a structural continuation of the Timan ridge) abruptly breaks off to the sea. The southeastern end of Kanin Kamen is Cape Mikulkin Nos.

low peninsula Yamal separated from the main part of the mainland by the long Gulf of Ob; Bely Island serves as its continuation to the north.

On the other side of the same lip and the Taz lip branching off from it, there is also a low Gydansky a peninsula bounded in the east by the Yenisei Bay (they also write "Yenisei Bay" on the maps).

Taimyr- the largest and most northern peninsula of Russia. Its southern border is indistinct; it runs along the lowest part of the North Siberian Lowland, lying between the Central Siberian Plateau and the Byrranga Mountains, stretching across Taimyr.

Western border Chukotka peninsulas can be drawn along the line between Cape Vankarem on the shores of the Chukchi Sea (the same village of the same name) and the northern end of the Gulf of the Cross of the Bering Sea (there is the village of Egvekinot). The peninsula is mountainous, there is the Chukchi Plateau, extending further to the west.

Kamchatka- perhaps the most clearly defined of the large peninsulas of Russia. In the north of the peninsula, continuing to the northeast east coast Penzhinsky Bay, the lowland bearing the name Parapolsky Dol leaves; the same name is also used in relation to the isthmus, which is considered northern border peninsulas. The southern end of the peninsula is Cape Lopatka.

K.S. LAZAREVICH

QUESTIONS AND TASKS

1. Is the Kanin Peninsula washed by the White Sea? Look first at contour map and then check on the physical.

2. Which island is connected to which peninsula by the Kuril Island Arc? Who owns this island and peninsula?

3. The straits connecting the Sea of ​​Okhotsk and the Sea of ​​Japan are named after navigators, one of whom believed that Sakhalin was a peninsula, and the other proved that it was an island. Name both. Label the straits on a contour map.

4. Label the straits on the contour map:

Washing the island of Vaygach from the north and south;

Between North and southern islands New Earth;

Between Severnaya Zemlya and the mainland;

Between New Siberian Islands and mainland;

Between Wrangel Island and the mainland; this strait is named after the captain of the American whaling ship Thomas Long (not to be confused with George Washington De-Long, an American polar explorer who died along with his expedition near the mouth of the Lena in 1881);

Between the Chukchi Peninsula and North America;

Between the southern end of the Kuril Island Arc and Japan; The strait is named in memory of the perfidious capture in 1811 by the Japanese of the sloop "Diana" under the command of Lieutenant Commander Vasily Mikhailovich Golovnin.

5. The highest point of Olkhon Island, having an absolute mark of 1276 m, rises above the level of Baikal by 820 m. What is the absolute mark of the level of Baikal?

A peninsula is not just a piece of land that adjoins the mainland or some island, as it is written in most encyclopedias. This perfect place to relax away from civilization, with big amount the most beautiful places where you can relax both physically and mentally. There are a large number of different peninsulas on our planet, I would like to highlight the largest of them in area.

Its total area is approximately 2730 thousand square kilometers. It is difficult to calculate the exact area of ​​the peninsula, since part of the territory belongs to the mainland to which it is adjacent. It is impossible to say exactly where the territory of the peninsula begins, and where the mainland is, so it is almost impossible to calculate the exact area. But in this case, whatever one may say, the Arabian Peninsula takes large area, on which you can place a dozen of the most common European countries. But most of Arabian Peninsula belongs Saudi Arabia, as well as part small countries located on its territory, these are Qatar, Kuwait, Yemen, Bahrain and the United Emirates. Accordingly, the peninsula is washed by the Arabian Sea and partly by the Red Sea. Also several bays: Aden, Oman and Persian Gulf. The sun shines here 365 days a year, in the middle of the day there is abnormal heat, in which it is almost impossible to be outside. Maybe this is not the most picturesque peninsula, but it has a large number of oil and gas fields.

In terms of its approximate area, this peninsula is quite a bit inferior to the Arabian Peninsula, but in terms of climate, they are absolutely opposite. West Antarctica is considered to be the coldest peninsula. The main territory of Antarctica is covered with ice, which does not come off throughout the year. The sun appears in this part of the world quite rarely, as well as a person. Only scientific expeditions are sent to West Antarctica, of course, some of the landscapes here are simply breathtaking, but the place is far from intended for tourist tours.

After cold Antarctica, we will return to Asia to the warmer peninsula of Indochina. By the name, you can already guess where exactly this peninsula is located, which occupies a little more than two million square kilometers (2088 thousand kilometers). The peninsula is washed by the Andaman and South China Seas. Also, a large number of rivers flow through the territory of the Indochina peninsula. The climate is quite humid, but due to this, the area is very picturesque, it is on this peninsula that such famous resorts like Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam.

Most reference books and encyclopedias indicate that the area of ​​Hindustan is two million square kilometers. The territorial location is again in Asia, it is on this peninsula that India is powerfully located, as well as two more states of Bangladesh and Pakistan. There is no such humid climate as in Indochina, there is only one way to Indian Ocean. Despite the large territory of Hindustan, it is washed by only one Bay of Bengal. Accordingly, the climate here is dry and hot.

And finally from Asia we move to North America to the shores of America's largest peninsula, Labrador. In the east of Canada, the Lambrador Peninsula stretches for almost one and a half million square kilometers. A very picturesque peninsula, which people come to see and travel from different corners peace. The Churchill, La Grande, Coxoak, George, Fay, Arno rivers flow here, and there are a large number of lakes on the peninsula. Due to the abundance of various vegetation, many interesting animals live on the territory of the peninsula, such as lynxes, muskrats and different kind foxes.

Quite a bit in territory is inferior to the previous peninsula by 50 thousand kilometers. But, despite the small area, it is considered the largest peninsula in Africa, similarly to the Scandinavian Peninsula in Europe. Because of the bizarre shape on the map, Somalia was nicknamed the Horn of Africa. A large number of reptiles and various rare species of animals live here. Due to frequent droughts, a large number of local species have already become extinct, and some are on the verge of extinction.

And we are transported back to Europe, here the Iberian Peninsula is spread over 582 thousand square kilometers. It is also called the Iberian Peninsula. Most of it is occupied by Spain and quite a bit by Portugal. Also, countries such as France and Great Britain pass quite a bit on this peninsula, but not so much that most Spaniards believe that the island belongs to them.

Proudly ranks third in Europe, and in general list penultimate since with total area in 505 thousand square kilometers. The Balkan Peninsula, one might say, was torn to pieces by the central European states. It managed to accommodate most tourist countries such as: Bulgaria, Turkey, Greece, Montenegro, Italy. And let this peninsula take the penultimate line in the TOP-10, but it would take first place as the most visited and touristic peninsula.

Closes the list again peninsula from Asia, which has an area of ​​approximately 400 thousand square kilometers. This island is washed by the largest number of seas: the Black, Marmara, Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. Absolutely the entire territory of the peninsula belongs to Turkey. In the evening, from any side of the peninsula, you can observe beautiful seascapes.