Kola Bay: history, modernity, interesting facts

Kola bay. Kola Bay, Barents Sea, north coast Kola Peninsula. The length is about 57 km, the width is 17 km, the depth at the entrance is 200300 m. Tuloma and Cola. In winter, it freezes off the coast. Tides are semi-diurnal (up to 4 m). ... ... Dictionary "Geography of Russia"

Barents Sea, off the northern coast of the Kola Peninsula. Length approx. 57 km, width 17 km. The depth at the entrance is 200 300 m. The rivers Tuloma and Kola flow into it. In winter, it freezes off the coast. In the Kola Bay, the ice-free port of Murmansk. Source: Encyclopedia ... ... Russian history

Barents Sea, off the northern coast of the Kola Peninsula. The length is about 57 km, the width is 17 km. The depth at the entrance is 200 300 m. The rivers Tuloma and Kola flow into it. In winter, it freezes off the coast. In the Kola Bay, the ice-free port of Murmansk. * * * KOLSKY BAY… … encyclopedic Dictionary

Kola Bay- Sp Kòlos įlanka Ap Kola Bay/Kol’skiy Zaliv L Barenco j., RF Murmansko sr … Pasaulio vietovardziai. Internetinė duomenų bazė

The most significant of the bays of Lapland from the side northern ocean. Its length, towards the south southwest 55 versts. The bay bends in three bends: fractures are located at the Srednaya Bay and Cape Pinagorye. The width of the bay in the northern knee is from 4 to ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

The narrow bay of the fjord of the Barents Sea near the north. coast of the Kola Peninsula. Length 57 km, width 1–7 km, depth at the entrance 200–300 m. mountainous coast, relatively gentle. The rivers Tuloma and Kola flow into it. In winter, it freezes off the coast. The tides are semi-diurnal, ... ... Geographic Encyclopedia

Fjord-shaped bay of the Barents Sea off the northern coast of the Kola Peninsula. The length is about 57 km. The width at the entrance is 7 km, in the southern part about 1 km. Depths at the entrance are 200-300 m. The eastern coast is mountainous, mostly steep, western ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

M. near the northern coast of the Kola Peninsula. Length approx. 57 km, width 17 km. The depth at the entrance is 200 300 m. Tuloma and Cola. In winter, it freezes off the coast. In the Kola Bay, the ice-free port of Murmansk … Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Bridge from the left bank of the bay ... Wikipedia

Coordinates: 68°54′23″ s. sh. 33°02′29″ in. d. ... Wikipedia

Books

• Kola bay. Development and rational nature management , . The monograph presents the results of oceanological, hydrobiological and economic-geographic studies of the Kola Bay of the Barents Sea. The analysis of modern ecological…
• Golden anchors, Kabakov Mark Vladimirovich. Writer Mark Kabakov is a legend of the Russian Navy, the patriarch of poetic marine painting. In 1939, at the age of 16, he entered the Moscow Naval School. "In 1944, from our ...

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Nearest hotels (hotels, hostels, apartments, guest houses)

View all hotels in the area on the map

Shown above are the five nearest hotels. Among them there are both ordinary hotels and hotels with several stars, as well as cheap accommodation - hostels, apartments and guest houses. These are usually private mini-hotels of economy class. The hostel is a modern hostel. The apartment is private apartment With daily rent and the guest house is big a private house, where the owners themselves usually live and rent out rooms for guests. You can rent a guest house with an all-inclusive service, a sauna and other attributes have a nice rest. Check with the owners here.

Usually hotels are located closer to the city center, including inexpensive ones, near the metro or train station. But if this resort area, then the best mini-hotels, on the contrary, are located away from the center - on the coast of the sea or river.

Nearest airports

Kola Bay on the map

The waters of the Kola Bay are heterogeneous in salinity. surface water less salty (16.5%o) than the deep ones (34%o).
On the western coast of the Kola Bay there are Russian ice-free ports - Murmansk and Severomorsk. The western coast is more gentle, indented with bays and gulfs. The eastern shore of the Kola Bay is mountainous, steep, with many high cliffs and small sand capes.
The Kola Bay is located in the maritime subarctic climate zone, winters here are milder than in general on the Kola Peninsula. Vegetable world characteristic of natural areas tundra and forest tundra. The soil is stony, on which only mosses and lichens feel good. In small quantities, dwarf birches, willows, and larches grow.
Animal world The seas are much richer than the land. live here snowy owl and partridge, many species of sea birds, as well as reindeer, ermines, martens, wolverines. In the waters of the Kola Bay, cod and sea bass, halibut, flounder, catfish, and herring are common. Commercial fishing is carried out here, as well as its processing and transportation.
The port city of Severomorsk is the main base of the Northern Navy. Port of Murmansk - major port, is the base of the fishing fleet (trawl, herring) and receiving and transport fleet, icebreaking, including nuclear, fleet. Severny port begins in Murmansk port sea ​​route.
In 2005, a 4-lane car-pedestrian bridge across the Kola Bay was opened in Murmansk. Construction lasted 12 years. The surface part of the bridge is more than 1.5 km, the total length is 2.5 km. The bridge was built as a year-round operating route to neighboring Finland and Norway.
The waters of the Kola Bay are most polluted in the port areas, but in general, the waters are quite clean. The state program for the protection of the biological complex of the region is also being implemented here.
After the collapse Soviet Union and cuts in military spending, the military bases of the Navy and the associated villages have become "ghosts" in which people still come, but no one lives permanently. Photo materials used from Wikimedia © Foto, Wikimedia Commons

the most significant of the bays of Lapland from the side of the Northern Ocean. Its length, in the direction to the south-south-west, is 55 versts. The bay bends in three bends: fractures are located at the Srednaya Bay and Cape Pinagorye. The width of the bay in the northern bend is from 4 to 3 1/2 versts, on average from 3 1/2 to 2 1/2 versts, and only in the narrowest point, at the Great Cape, 600 sazhens, in the south less than 800 sazhens, and in the narrowest place near Abramova buttermilk, 400 fathoms. The depth of the bay at the mouth is 180 sazhens, and near Kola it decreases to 1 sazhen. The eastern shore of the bay from Cape Letinsky to Cape Salny consists of a continuous bare cliff; a low, sandy promontory stands out near the Srednaya Bay. The western coast is also mountainous, not so steep, except for its northern part, which is rocky from Cape Set to Toros. The western coast is generally overgrown with moss, and in the hollows with shrubs. South coast has several distinctive cliffs or buttermilk 100 to 200 feet high. The rock of Abramov on the west bank is 100 feet high, and the east coast shelving mountain - up to 300 feet. The shores of the K. Bay are indented by many bays and bays, such as, for example, Toros, Kislaya, Saida, Bolshaya Volokovaya, Ekaterininskaya Harbor, Olenya, Pala, Tyva, Srednyaya, Pitakova, Vaenga, Varlamova, Gryaznaya, Chelnokutskaya, and Roslyakova. There are several islands in the bay, such as Toros, Zeleny, Medvezhiy, Vorunukha, Sedlovaty, Chevruisky, Ekaterininsky, Deer, Brantvakhta, Goryachinsky and Shurinov. All these islands lie on the western shores of the bay in its northern knee. The tallest of the Taurus Islands is 250 feet high. Several rivers flow into the K. Bay, of which the Tuloma and Kola are significant. The ebbs and flows in the bay are very noticeable.

Wed Reinecke, "Hydrographic description of the northern coasts of Russia".

• - in Russia. It is washed by the Barents and White seas. The area is about 100 thousand km2. In the west rise the Khibiny and Lovozero tundras. Large deposits of apatite-nepheline ores, nickel and other...

  Modern Encyclopedia

• - m. - off the northern coast of the Kola Peninsula. Length approx. 57 km, width 1-7 km. The depth at the entrance is 200-300 m. Tuloma and Cola. In winter, it freezes off the coast. In the Kola Bay - the ice-free port of Murmansk...
• - in the north-west of the European part of the Russian Federation. It is washed by the Barents and White seas. OK. 100 thousand km². In the western part - mountain ranges: Khibiny and Lovozero tundra...

  Big encyclopedic dictionary

• - dr honey., R. 1854, early Moscow lips. doctor. management...

  Big biographical encyclopedia

• - in the north-west of the European part of Russia, in the Murmansk region. It is washed by the Barents and White seas. Pl. OK. 100 tons km2. In the western part - the Khibiny mountain ranges and the Lovozero tundra ...

  Russian encyclopedia

• - the most significant of the bays of Lapland from the side of the Northern Ocean. Its length, in the direction to the south-south-west, is 55 versts. The bay bends in three bends: fractures are located at the Srednaya Bay and Cape Pinagorye...
• - see Kola district, in Art....

  Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron

• - Bristol bay, bay Atlantic Ocean, off the southwest coast of Great Britain. It protrudes into the land for 230 km, the width at the entrance is 126 km, the depth is up to 50 m. At the top, it passes into the estuary of the river. Severn. The coast is heavily indented...
• - Bristol bay, bay Bering Sea off the southwestern coast of Alaska. The width at the entrance is about 480 km, the depth is 27-84 m. From November to March - April it is covered with floating ice...

  Big Soviet Encyclopedia

• - a fjord-shaped bay of the Barents Sea off the northern coast of the Kola Peninsula...

  Great Soviet Encyclopedia

• - a peninsula in the extreme North-West of the European part of the USSR, included in Murmansk region RSFSR...

  Great Soviet Encyclopedia

• - To"...
• - To the "Olsky floor" ...

  Russian spelling dictionary

• - K "Olsky S" ...

  Russian spelling dictionary

• - Kola region thousands...

  Synonym dictionary

• - noun, number of synonyms: 2 Murman peninsula...

  Synonym dictionary

"Kola Bay" in books

Gulf of Mexico

Gulf of Mexico

Karelia and the Kola Peninsula. Mysticism of the North

author Kalistratova Tatiana

Karelia and Kola Peninsula. Mysticism of the North Secrets of Bolshoy Klimetsky In Petrozavodsk we threw off our kayaks to our friends and took inflatable boats, outboard motors and several containers for gasoline to use. We refueled and the next morning at about six we set off

gulf

From the author's book

The bay Frozen on the fly silently Broken from the steep stream. And it seems that there will be no spring speeches over the bay. Humpbacked ice floes, like a rosary, Threw the ocean under the wave. Submarine goes to the pole, digging deep. Probably, I will not meet soon At the festive pier of friends. …IN

Return home to the Kola Peninsula

From the book The Cuban Crisis. Chronicle of submarine warfare author Huchthausen Peter

Return home to the Kola Peninsula November 8, 1962 Captain 2nd rank N. ShumkovPL "B-130" Atlantic "B-130", accompanied by the destroyer "Keppler" in the rough sea, continued to move to the northeast in the surface position; two of its three diesel engines were withdrawn from

Maine (Bay)

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (ME) of the author TSB

Maine (Gulf) Maine (Gulf of the Atlantic Ocean, off the eastern shores North America(USA, Canada). Limited to peninsulas Nova Scotia to the north-east and Cape Cod to the southwest. The coast is heavily indented. Depth up to 329 m. In the northeastern part of M., in the Bay of Fundy, - the largest in the world

gulf

From the book Encyclopedic Dictionary (E-Y) author Brockhaus F. A.

Gulf A bay is a part of the ocean or sea that extends into the shore, but is not separated from them by a narrow and shallow strait. Thus, Z. are correctly named: Botanical, Finnish, Riga - Baltic Sea; Odessa - Black; Guinean and Biscay - the Atlantic Ocean;

Bristol Bay (Gulf of the Atlantic Ocean)

TSB

Bristol Bay (Gulf of the Bering Sea)

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BR) of the author TSB

From Bellona's working materials: Kola Peninsula and Severodvinsk Currently, RW and SNF are stored on the Kola Peninsula in several places: Kola nuclear power plant, nuclear icebreaker base, technical support vessels MMP, RTP

Jonah of Pechenga, Kola, reverend

From the book Russian Saints. December-February author author unknown

Jonah of Pechenga, Kola, Reverend Jonah of Pechenga, Kola, according to legend, was a priest in the city of Kola. After the death of his daughter and wife, he came to the Trinity Pechenga Monastery, located in the vicinity of Kola, and became a student of its founder, Rev.

Venerable Tryphon of Kola, or Pechenga (+ 1583)

From the book Russian saints author (Kartsova), nun Taisia

Saint Tryphon of Kola, or Pechenga (+ 1583) His memory is celebrated on December 15. on the day of the repose and in the 1st Week after the feast of sowing. Apostles Peter and Paul (June 29) together with the Councils of the Tver Saints of St. Tryphon, in holy Baptism Mitrofan, was born in the city of Torzhok Tverskaya

M. S. Bodnarsky. Dictionary geographical names. 1954

Kola Bay, in the Barents Sea, in the north. A narrow, steep-sided fjord jutting out 60 km into dry land. Does not freeze in winter. Several rivers flow into it, including the Kola and Tuloma rivers. The city of Murmansk is located near the Kola Bay. Work settlement Kola - the oldest Russian settlement edges (1264).

KOLA BAY, Bay of the Barents Sea in the western part of the Murmansk coast of the Kola Peninsula. Length about 60 km. Doesn't freeze. On the shore - the city of Murmansk.

KOLA BAY Barents Sea, off the northern coast of the Kola Peninsula. Length about 57 km, width 1-7 km. The depth at the entrance is 200-300 m. The Tuloma and Kola rivers flow into it. In winter, it freezes off the coast. In the Kola Bay there is an ice-free port of Murmansk.

KOLA BAY // Great Russian Encyclopedia. Volume 14. Moscow, 2009, p. 581

KOLA BAY, fjor-do-ob-raz-ny bay Bar-ren-tse-va m., near the north. be-re-ha of the Kola Peninsula. Length approx. 57 km. Shi-ri-na at the entrance, up to 7 km, to the south. hour ok. 1 km. Depth at the entrance 200-300 m. In K. z. fall-da-yut rivers Tu-lo-ma and Ko-la. Vost. be-reg mountainous, pre-im. ob-ry-vi-sty, western - more po-lo-gy. Zee-my in the south. hour K. z. near the shores there is ice. The bottom is ka-me-no-stoe. Are you in-lu-su-accurate, their value is up to 4 m. In K. z. - not-for-measure-calling city and port of Mur-mansk.

Kola Bay
69°06′ N. sh. 33°24′ E d.
Upstream water area	Barencevo sea
A country	Russia
Region	Murmansk region
Area	Kola district
Type	bay
Inflowing rivers	Tuloma, Cola
Kola Bay
Kola Bay at Wikimedia Commons

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kola Bay- a narrow bay-fjord of the Barents Sea on the Murmansk coast of the Kola Peninsula.

Length - 57 km, width - up to 7 km, depth at the entrance - 200-300 meters. Largest islands: Ekaterininsky, Deer, Saddle, Medium Deer, Small Deer. The water area of ​​the Kola Bay, in accordance with the features of the geomorphological structure, is divided into three parts (tribes): northern, middle and southern. The first leg stretched from the mouth to Shurupov Island and Srednyaya Bay, the second leg stretched from Srednyaya Bay to Capes Mishukov and Pinagoria (the narrowest point of the bay is located at Cape Velikiy), the third leg goes south for 9 miles and has a width of 400 to 800 sazhens (the narrowest place in this knee is at Abram-Pakhta). The western coast is rocky steep, the eastern one is relatively gentle. They flow into the corner of the bay major rivers Tuloma and Cola. The tides are semi-diurnal, up to 4 meters high. On the eastern shore of the bay are the ice-free ports of Murmansk and Severomorsk, on the western - the port of Polyarny. In 2005, a road bridge was opened across the bay.

Topographic maps

• Topographic maps of the Kola Bay, scale 1: 100,000
• Map sheet R-36-XXVII,XXVIII Murmansk. Scale: 1:200,000.
• Map sheet R-36-V,G Kola Peninsula (northwestern part). Scale: 1:500,000. State of the area in 1967-1980.

Notes

1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia: [in 30 volumes] / ch. ed. A. M. Prokhorov .- 3rd ed.- M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
2. Wittenburg P.V."Iron ore deposit near the Kola Bay" (1920)

APPS

MURMANSK, city, . region c. in the RSFSR, railroad. Art. Ice-free port in the Barents m. 117 t. (census 1939). Large c. fishing and fish industry. Ship repair companies. Polar N.-and. in-t of fisheries and oceanography (PINRO), teacher's in-t, higher nautical, nautical and pedagogical. schools.

MURMANSK REGION, located on the extreme north-west. European part of the RSFSR, borders on Norway and Finland. It occupies the entire Kola Peninsula and adjacent parts of the mainland. It is washed by the Barents and White seas. Formed May 28, 1938. Plosch. 139.1 tons km 2. Us. 291.2 t. h. (1939 census). is divided into 9 districts, has 6 cities: Murmansk (center), Monchegorsk, Kandalaksha, etc., 19 settlements. mountains type. Located on the s.-v. parts of the Baltic crystalline. shield. Plateau-like heights are characteristic, in some places strongly dissected and abruptly dropping off to the sea. The climate is moderately cold, relatively mild, and humid (the influence of the warm Atlantic current is evident). Tundra in the north, forests in the south and in the center. Lots of lakes and swamps. The rivers are rich in hydropower. Deposits of apatite-nepheline ores, nickel, copper, etc.

During the years of Soviet power, a large mining and chemical industry was created (Kirovsk and others). Importance has fishing and fish processing. industry (Murmansk); created a powerful trawl fleet. The Nivskaya and Tuloma hydroelectric stations were built. The timber industry and the industry of building materials are developing. Release prom. production increased by 1941 compared with 1913 by 48.6 times, and from the beginning of 1941 to 1950 by 45.2%. Developing successfully with x-in. In 1951, five state farms and 42 collective farms, serviced by the MTS, were engaged in agriculture. Potatoes, vegetables, cereals (barley, oats), fodder, berry crops are bred. Reindeer husbandry predominates in animal husbandry. Large horns are bred on state farms. cattle, pigs. St. John's hunting (seals), fur farming, hunting. In M. about. teacher's in-t and higher nautical school, 4 secondary special. uch. institutions.

fjord(fiord), long, relatively narrow, deep sea ​​bay. preim. with high rocky shores processed by a glacier. Areas of the most typical F. - Norway, South Island New Zealand.

Encyclopedic Dictionary. 1953-1955