Provence in France. Provence style living room. Creating a special atmosphere in a private house

Each of us has heard about Provence. The French province will not leave indifferent any tourist. The historical region is located in the southeast of the country, at the foot of the Alps on the Mediterranean coast. Visiting Provence is the dream of every traveler.

A bit of history

Provence is currently the most attractive region of France. The region has absorbed the most unique historical traditions, amazingly beautiful nature and ancient architectural monuments. Where is Provence located? His lands are located in the south-east of France. The region is located in several natural and climatic zones. From the west it is organic and in the east it borders on the Alpine mountains. Well, in the south, the coast of Provence is washed by the sea. The coastal zone is often called the Côte d'Azur. Enviable lands have always aroused great interest among neighbors, and therefore, throughout the history of the region, there has been a fight for the right to own it more than once. It is for this reason that the region has such a rich and complex history. Over the centuries, the region has absorbed a combination of a variety of cultures. In the history of Provence there were periods of prosperity and decline.

To date, it includes the departments of Var, Vaucluse, Bouches-du-Rhone, as well as partially the lands of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence and Alpes-Maritimes. The center of the region is famous city Marseille, which can safely be called one of the oldest settlements in French lands.

History of Provence

Numerous archaeological excavations, repeatedly carried out in the region, indicate that the first settlements in Provence appeared about half a million years before our era. According to historians, at present these are the most ancient places of residence of people on Earth, which are reliably confirmed by archaeological finds. In the sixth century BC, Greek sailors who appeared on the shores of Provence agreed with the local Ligurian tribes and founded several large port cities on the coast - Nicaea, now called Nice, and Massalia, now Marseille.

It was the first Greeks who brought the basics of agriculture to the region, having landed on local lands vineyards and olive groves. Some time later, the Massaliot Empire was formed in the province. And already in the second century BC, the Roman colonization of the region began. During this period, Roman troops entered the territory of Provence under the pretext of military assistance to the Massaliotes in the war with the Salien tribe. By the way, it was thanks to the Romans that the region acquired its current name, since the conquerors called it simply “province”.

The era of Roman rule had a positive impact on the history of the region. The Romans were excellent administrators, they managed to create an excellent infrastructure. It was they who built beautiful new fortified cities, interconnected by a network of roads. After the fall of the Roman Empire in Provence, not the best of times came. The territory was alternately captured and plundered by barbarian tribes. Later, no less bloodthirsty hordes of Moors came from Spain and North Africa, who managed to stop Charles Martel. At the same time, Provence was introduced to Christianity. From the tenth to the fourteenth century, clashes between different count dynasties did not subside in the province. Each family fought for influence in these lands. In addition, pirates raided Provence. In addition, the region suffered from plague epidemics.

And already in the sixteenth century, the region was annexed to France. Not only was Provence torn apart by religious conflicts from the inside, the province also took part in territorial disputes between Italy and France, which turned the region into a battlefield for many years.

The Cote d'Azur became fully French only in the middle of the nineteenth century. And the name "Côte d'Azur" was also fixed in the second half of the nineteenth century, when the largest coastal cities became fashionable resorts. After the railway connection appeared here, royal persons and famous aristocrats from all over Europe began to visit the region.

Arles

Speaking about the region, it is worth remembering its settlements. The cities of Provence are as interesting as the region itself. One of the oldest cities is Arles, which is currently the most important transport hub of Provence. From the city it is incredibly convenient to get to the historical and natural corners of the region. Since Arles has the status of the historical center of the region, it attracts the attention of creative people, thanks to which the city has many examples of painting and architecture.

Attractions Arles

The cities of Provence are incredibly interesting in terms of their sights. So, for example, in Arles you can see the ancient Arelat - the ancient city of the Ligurian tribe, which is included in the UNESCO heritage list. In it you can see the Roman amphitheater, baths, partially preserved fortifications of the city, the ruins of the palace and more. No less interesting for tourists is the ancient Roman cemetery, turned into the Aliskan necropolis, in which the most noble citizens of the city were buried. Also worth a visit antique museum cities. On main square The city is home to the ancient Cathedral of Saint-Tropheme, dating back to the twelfth century. According to legend, the temple was founded on the site of the baptism of St. Augustine. The building is surrounded by ancient monasteries, each of which has its own history.

Interesting facts about the culture and history of Provence can be found in the Reato and Arlaten museums. The city has beautiful embankment, known for that Van Gogh himself walked along it. Here he painted many amazing paintings. By the way, in the city you can visit bullfights, which are a source of pride for local residents. Bullfighting is held throughout the summer period. Interestingly, the townspeople are passionate fans of such a bloody entertainment.

Capital of Provence

The region has many interesting cities. But it is worth remembering the capital. Aix-en-Provence can safely be called the historical and cultural center of the region. In all his appearance there is a certain aristocracy and conservatism.

It is worth noting that until the twelfth century the city was the capital of Provence, and therefore attracted talented individuals who contributed to its appearance. The city is located thirty kilometers from the Mediterranean Sea. It is located among the thermal springs that played a significant role in the history of Aix-en-Provence.

City `s history

The history of Aix-en-Provence begins with the Roman era. From the fourth century BC, Ligurian tribes inhabited the lands of Lower Provence. A little north of the territory of the present capital of Provence was the ancient Antremont. However, after the arrival of the Romans, a new colony for legionnaires was built on the territory of the destroyed Antremont among the thermal springs.

The very first mention of the city dates back to 122 BC. Aix-en-Provence was originally built to protect the trade route between Rome and Massalia. But already in the fourth century the city became the capital of Narbo. In the future, the capital of Provence was repeatedly captured by different tribes. The city reached its greatest prosperity during the reign of the counts. It was at this time that it became a university and cultural center. Lush carnivals and grandiose festivities were held here. After the region became part of France, the viceroy of the king moved to the capital of Provence. Until the French Revolution, the city had its own parliament and Supreme Court. Aix-en-Provence created and lived The city was badly damaged during the 1909 earthquake.

The city's attractions

If you are planning a vacation in Provence, then you should definitely see its cultural capital. The city is beautiful in every way. What to see in Aix-en-Provence? The city is full of historical and cultural places. The tour should start from Mirabeau Boulevard, which is the main street of the city. The boulevard was laid in the eighteenth century. It connects the beautiful Rotunda fountain with the monument to King René. Walking along the street, you can look at the beautiful mansions of the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries, built of yellow stone. Tourists will certainly be interested in the Saint-Lazare chapel, the Madeleine church, Art Museum Tapiseri and Museum of the Old City. A lot of various shops with souvenirs and books have been built on the boulevard. The building of the Archbishop's Palace houses the Tapestry Museum, where you can see furniture and tapestries from the period of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

Numerous museums of Aix-en-Provence allow you to learn a lot of interesting things from the history of the city. So, for example, in the Suzey of old Aix, you can see vivid illustrations from the life of the nobility of the era of the reign of Louis the fourteenth. The interior of the house clearly demonstrates the dazzling luxury in which the nobles lived. It is said that Louis XIV visited this mansion.

In the Mazarin quarter, you can see the outstanding sights of Aix-en-Provence. One of them is the church of Saint-Jean-de-Malt, dating from the thirteenth century. An interesting fact is that services are still held in the temple. It is known that the building is the first Gothic church in the city. Not far from the temple is the Granet Museum, which contains art objects, archaeological finds and artifacts. But the main pride of the institution is the largest collection of Cezanne's works.

Numerous tourists are attracted by the Place d'Alberta, which was built in the middle of the eighteenth century. Of interest is the harmonious combination of a beautiful fountain with the square. Nearby is the most beautiful palace of Boyer d'Aiguill, which houses the Museum of Natural History. Its exposition consists of the remains of dinosaurs, a large collection of insects and plants. This place attracts many tourists from all over the world.

Avignon

Avignon is another stunning city in the region. While traveling in Provence, you can see many interesting cities, each of which certainly boasts interesting history. Avignon is located in an incredibly picturesque place at the confluence of two full-flowing rivers: the Durance and the Rhone. The city is an outstanding cultural and religious center of the country. In the historic center of Avignon, there are numerous historical monuments, beautiful buildings and ancient churches, which are included in the UNESCO heritage lists.

Sights of Avignon

The old part of the city is surrounded by a chain of fortifications built in the fourteenth century. Such powerful fortifications were erected to protect the monastery of the popes, nine of them lived here at different times. The fortifications did not have a special military significance, they rather fulfill an architectural role. It is the walls that separate the historical part of the city from the modern quarters. Tourists are invariably attracted by the huge Papal Palace, which consists of the tower of angels, the treasury, gardens and the building of the palace itself. Nearby is the Rocher-des-Dome park and the ancient Pont-Saint-Benez bridge, which old times connected the city with the suburbs.

No less interesting is Notre-Dame-des-Dome - a cathedral built in the twelfth century. Its building majestically rises above the city, located on the Rock de Dome. The buildings of the complex belong to completely different architectural styles, which causes a lot of controversy among connoisseurs.

Lavender fields

The lavender fields of Provence are something without which it is impossible to imagine this beautiful region. Endless purple fields stretch so far that you can not see their edge. If you want to admire such beauty, then you should use summer tour to Provence. After all, it is in summer that stunning flowers bloom (from early June to mid-July). But in August, farmers begin to harvest, later using essential oils for the production of cosmetics - perfumes, soaps, etc.

Huge lavender fields cover the northern regions of Provence. It is in these parts that you can see the largest and most beautiful lavender fields. Tourists are even specially brought to look at such an attractive beauty so that they can wander through the flower thickets and inhale the wonderful aroma. By the way, next to the flower plantations there are abbeys and synagogues, which are also interesting to see.

From lavender oil they produce not only cosmetics, but also expensive alcoholic drinks, balms. Locals use lavender in cooking.

During the flower harvest, some farms organize excursions, during which you can learn more about the nuances of growing plants and processing. In the city of Kustel there is even a real lavender museum, it was opened in 1991. At the institution there is a shop that sells perfumes, soap, honey and other souvenirs made on the basis of lavender.

Provence cuisine

If you go on vacation to Provence, then the local cuisine will certainly win you over. Amazing dishes deserve the attention of tourists. It's no secret that in Provence they grow a wide range of spices, which are invariably used by the inhabitants themselves. Among them there is basil, fennel, cumin, rosemary and others.

In addition, it is worth remembering that Provence is also famous for its olive oils and the famous ratatouille stew, which is made from eggplant and tomatoes. Sold in local markets a large number of fruits and unique wines with a rich taste.

Sea holidays in Provence

Many tourists traveling to Provence prefer to relax in Marseille. This ancient city is incredibly beautiful and has a developed infrastructure. As you know, the region is known for its stunning coastline. Therefore, many holidaymakers choose Provence for a beach and sea holiday. What other sea can compare with the beautiful waters washing the shores of the resort?! No wonder the local coast is called Azure.

Tourists note the incredibly beautiful beaches of Marseille, which are equipped with everything that is needed for vacationers. Therefore, going to Provence, you can count on a comfortable stay. One of the most famous places on the coast is the Prado beach, nestled in the greenery of the plantations. Despite all the fame, this place can be safely called calm and harmonious. But for a romantic getaway, you should visit the pebble beach with the characteristic name De Love, which is known for its stunning landscapes.

If you prefer relaxing on the sandy coast, then you should pay attention to Corbières and Forten.

Resorts on the Cote d'Azur have long been considered one of the most prestigious in the world. And because here you can meet celebrities relaxing by the sea. Only in Nice there are more than twenty beaches, among which you can find more peaceful places. The local coast has a pebbly surface and excellent infrastructure. It is difficult to find such an abundance of entertainment anywhere else.

There are beautiful sandy beaches in the vicinity of Nice. And many also go on holiday to Cannes. By the way, not all tourists are aware that the sandy coast of Cannes is artificial. But that in no way makes it worse. And, of course, it is worth remembering the most prestigious places on the coast near the Croisette. These beaches are well equipped and suitable for even the most demanding guests. Not far from the building of the Palace of Festivals there is a public beach, which is open to everyone, and you can relax on it completely free of charge.

Provence is a paradise for holidaymakers. Antibes is also a very popular holiday destination. It is usually considered as a single entity with Juan-les-Pins. The length of the sandy coast of this area is about 24 kilometers. Here you can find not only private, but also public places. Antibes is very popular among yachting fans. In addition, the city is also loved by active young people, since an incredible number of bars and nightclubs operate on its coast.

When discussing the resorts of Provence, it is also worth remembering the beautiful Saint-Tropez. The city is sure to appeal to nature lovers. Close to local sandy beaches pine forests. Tourists can combine beach holiday with walks and excursions in picturesque places. The most prestigious beach of Saint-Tropez is De Pampelonne, which is often visited by world celebrities.

Provence is not only luxury resorts but also numerous natural beauties. Tourists recommend going to the Grand Canyon, in which the gorge is located, which is considered the largest in all of Europe. In addition, the place is incredibly picturesque. The stunning emerald green of the Verdon River and the beautiful Sainte-Croix lake blend harmoniously with the natural greenery of the Provencal vegetation.

If your path through Provence runs through Marseille, then it is worth visiting famous castle If, which was built to protect the city from attacks, but by coincidence became a famous prison. The castle was made famous by Dumas' novel The Count of Monte Cristo. Now the fortress is open to visitors, and you can see the camera of Edmond Dantes in it, although in fairness it should be noted that the main character of Dumas' novel is fictional.

Provence is a stunningly beautiful and interesting region, overflowing with all sorts of historical sites and sights. There are so many of them here that one trip is simply not enough to see at least the most significant objects.

Provence is an interior design style that is well suited for both country houses and small apartments with a standard layout. It originated in France, in the town of Provence. The everyday customs of its inhabitants, the way of their daily life, the spirit and color of the local nature are reflected in the canons of interior design.

The main features of the style:

• finishing with natural materials: metal, wood, stone;
• the color palette of the style - as if burnt out from long exposure to the sun, light pastel colors;
• small floral ornaments;
• good illumination due to large windows and local sources of artificial light;
• vintage, aged or restored furniture of elegant forms;
• decoration with the help of manual labor: artistic painting, woodcarving, weaving, knitting and sewing;
• an abundance of live and dry bouquets, indoor plants;
• light, translucent;
• textile decorations - ruffles, richelieu, lace;
• mandatory presence of forged elements. At the same time, forging is allowed only in French openwork, thin and elegant;
• clay, ceramic or porcelain decor details;
• open racks and shelves with accessories placed on them;
• slight negligence in the arrangement of furniture.

Zoning

Living quarters in Provence may or may not be divided into rooms. The layout of each room is based on the principle of freedom of space in the center and its fullness at the edges. If separation occurs, it is desirable that the rooms are not too large. If it is not there, then the zoning of a large space into functional areas is carried out with the help of finishing materials, furniture, large potted plants or curtains.

Walls

Usually the walls are covered with paint or plaster, which do not hide their natural defects: irregularities and roughness. Partially or completely, the walls can be decorated with brickwork or natural stone laying, friezes and stucco. On a light wall background, any decor items look good. A vaulted wooden ceiling or exposed beams against a whitewashed background will perfectly emphasize the style. A simpler solution is painting in one of the traditional Provence colors.

floors

Plank wood floors showing signs of wear should be bleached or painted a lighter shade. Laying tiles or parquet will not break the style either.

Windows and doors

Doors and window frames are wooden, aged in appearance, painted in one of the shades of white or retained their natural color. It is desirable that the fittings be made of wrought iron. The wider the window openings, the better, even the option of panoramic glazing is possible - from ceiling to floor. Floral painting on the inner door surface will add originality and romance to the interior, and a glass insert will allow light rays to penetrate through it.

Furniture

Despite a touch of wear and tear, furniture in Provence looks much lighter and more elegant than in others. Whitewashed or pastel-colored wooden furniture with wrought iron elements, high arched legs, carvings and monograms - each piece of furniture is selected to solve not only functional, but also decorative tasks.

In the interior of the French province there are always low pot-bellied sideboards, painted chests of drawers, cabinets and mezzanines. Small dressing tables are placed throughout the house and decorated with ceramic plant pots.

Rooms can be furnished with self-restored antiques or purchased antiques. In addition, on sale you can find collections of brand new stylized furniture with artificially applied elements of aging.

To create a light summer mood, the Provence style involves the use of wicker rattan furniture, in particular, rocking chairs.

The colors of Provence are pastel, soft. No annoying screaming splashes are allowed. Warm shades of white set the background against which sandy yellow, brown, green, blue, pink accents are placed. Whitened pale blue, lemon, olive, lavender colors are also used.

Textile

Textiles play one of the leading roles in creating an interior in the Provence style. The most important criterion for choosing a fabric is its naturalness. The most commonly used here are cotton, linen, wool, muslin, chintz. The ornament and color of all textiles in the room must be identical. Most often, this is a small floral or floral pattern. Less common are geometric patterns: a cage and a strip. Hand embroidery, knitting and handmade rugs will make any interior sentimental.

Traditionally, windows in Provence overlook the garden. To enjoy the view of fresh greenery and flowers, the curtains are made transparent and light or removed altogether.

Lighting

Also, one of the most important conditions for the Provence style is a sufficient supply of natural light. The houses of the inhabitants of the French province of the same name are flooded with the sun most of the time, which causes blurry, faded colors of the interior. At night, lighting should also be well organized. Its direct participants are a massive central chandelier with crystal pendants on a metal frame or in the form of several candlesticks, decorated tabletops and stylized kerosene lamps.

Decor

Large round mechanical clocks with Roman numerals, mirrors, rectangular or round mirrors, landscape paintings, engravings, photos or just empty wooden frames, suitcases, boxes, vases, fruit bowls, candlesticks, vases, bird cages, beautiful painted porcelain dishes and figurines , decorative plates on the walls - it is these little things that make Provence Provence. Handicraft items emphasize the rustic charm of the interior, and even a wagon wheel can serve as a stylish interior decoration.

The symbol of Provence is lavender and lavender color. The inhabitants of this French province constantly decorate their homes with flowers: fresh and dried, meadow and domestic, arranging them in vases and pots of white and blue shades or hanging them around the room in flowerpots. For decorating with flowers, the most unexpected items are sometimes used, for example, a rubber boot, a teapot, a bucket or a box that has served its time. Sometimes the herbarium is simply hung on the wall.

Another recognizable attribute of Provence is the rooster, the symbol of France. Especially often his figurines and images are found in the kitchen or in the dining room.

Provence style bedroom

The decoration of the rest room warms and soothes with warm, delicate shades. The unobtrusive floral ornament on the wallpaper looks great. In this case, a combination of finishes is allowed, for example, one of the walls is crumbled, upholstered with wood or decorated with paintings. The ceiling is traditionally flat and white.

The main attention in the bedroom is given to the bed, which is its compositional center. Wooden models of natural light colors or warm shades of white, decorated with carvings, harmoniously fit into the interior of the French hinterland. A vintage forged model with simple, smoothly curved outlines will also be a good choice. The rug next to the bed warms bare legs.

A light canopy that creates a feeling of airiness and hand-embroidered lace bedding perfectly convey the romanticism of Provence.

In addition to the bed, furniture in the Provencal bedroom usually contains wooden or wrought iron armchairs and chairs woven from rattan, banquettes, bedside tables with thin legs, antique dressing tables, chest of drawers or wardrobe.

Decorative pillows, rugs, bedspreads, and other various textiles soften the interior and bring comfort, which is so necessary in this room. The upholstery of upholstered furniture is stuffed, made of natural coarse fabric or cashmere.

Curtains with all kinds of frills, flounces and ruffles protect from sunlight and decorate the window. Color palette curtains, wallpaper, furniture upholstery, linen and other decorative elements must be completely or partially identical.

The main chandelier is usually installed in the center of the ceiling, with glass shades on forged holders or a dense fabric lampshade with a fringe. Quieter light, suitable for night reading, is provided by curly table lamps on bedside tables, sconces or floor lamps.

Often found in the French bedroom. A natural or artificial hearth will undoubtedly add comfort, help relieve stress and distract from disturbing thoughts.

Cute little things like flower vases or animal figurines bring the room to life. Wood-framed prints of rural scenery or flowers are appropriate wall decorations. Mirrors in an elegant frame help to create a special intimate atmosphere.

Provence style bathroom

Tiles are commonly used in bathroom cladding. The color palette includes gentle tones of blue, pink, sand. For finishing the floor, darker terracotta and brown shades are acceptable. Forged metal parts, which Provence abounds in, are painted in gilded, silver, mother-of-pearl colors. For walls, it is recommended to choose options with patterns that match the style, and for the floor, a texture that imitates natural wood is well suited. From bright elements of tiles or mosaics, you can fold a kind of rug in front of the bathroom, in the center of the room, or decorate your mother's bath, and decorate the wall with a colorful panel.

It is desirable that the room is filled with natural light and fresh air through the window. Glass in such a window should be divided into several cells.

Plumbing in Provence-style bathrooms has all the modern features, but has smooth curves and an antique look, such as brushed brass faucet with two valves.

The oval-shaped bathtub stands apart on curved legs. Made from either cast iron or acrylic, it can be protected by a wood grain draped tablet screen.

A metal, porcelain or marble sink is built into a wooden cabinet or chest of drawers. In other cases, it has a console on forged, faience legs or with a cast base.

A shower cabin with wood-like side panels can also safely fit into the style, despite its modernity.

The central chandelier in the bathroom on a whitewashed ceiling is not much different from the chandeliers in other rooms.

Aged wooden furniture with wrought iron fittings is also relevant for the bathroom. For example, a solid chest of drawers, a cabinet, a pencil case, a wall cabinet will successfully fit into the interior. Folded towels and linen are conveniently laid out on open wooden shelves. If space permits, a leather or wicker chair can be placed here.

As style accessories in the bathroom there are thin forged or rural-styled towel racks, wicker baskets made of wicker, a mirror framed by a handmade frame.

Provence style kitchen

French country is the coziest style. Every detail of its interior is impregnated maternal love and care. The tones are soft and calm. Sometimes on French cuisines there is furniture made in dark colors. In this case, the interior decoration and the rest of the decor should be light.

The walls in the kitchen are plastered and painted. Aged wood, tile, stone and brick are most often used locally, to highlight any zones. For example, the "apron" of the working area is lined with natural stone, tiles with a discreet floral pattern or mosaic masonry. The same materials are used for finishing the floor.

A Provence-style kitchen set is easy to purchase from any major furniture manufacturer. But you can also collect assorted items in the kitchen, found in a single copy and restored. This solution is especially relevant for country houses.

A cabinet with a stone top, a sink with a brass valve mixer will successfully fit into a stylized interior. A small square table successfully conveys the atmosphere of a country house. A cupboard with glass doors or simply nailed wooden shelves show off the dishes. Cute little things are placed on open shelves: beautiful ceramic plates, vases with dry flowers, candlesticks, wicker baskets.

Textile is the most recognizable style attribute. Its color and pattern is repeated on all elements: tablecloths, napkins, chair upholstery.

Dining room

In the dining room, decorated in the Provence style, the textures of brickwork or relief plaster are most acceptable. It is recommended to stick to matte milky, beige, pale yellow, light green tones.

Furniture

Solid vintage furniture plays with warm shades of white or natural wood colors. An aged wooden table, round or rectangular, with carved legs, marks the visual center of the room. Chairs, most often, are selected with a classic look, upholstered in natural coarse fabric. The dining room is often combined with a kitchen or living room.

Provence style living room

The floors in the living room are usually wooden, plank or natural stone or tile. Replacement with laminate is not allowed.

Furniture

Graceful. The art of the designer is to make the touch of wear not repulse, but enchant. The furniture is arranged slightly casually. A chest of drawers with a mirror suspended above it, a sideboard with porcelain services, vases and other cute little things, other pieces of furniture merge into a single composition of the French country house. And of course, it is hard to imagine Provence without a fireplace in the living room! A chair by the fireplace, covered with a blanket, attracts attention, creating an incredible comfort in the room.

The group of upholstered furniture consists of a sofa and several armchairs with natural fabric upholstery, placed around the table. The latter can be round or rectangular, with carved or curved wooden legs. Light curtains, carpet on the floor, sofa upholstery and other textiles echo each other in color and ornament. Lots of decorative pillows and knick-knacks set the sentimental mood.

As accessories, everything that causes nostalgia for home, for example, family photos in frames, old canvases.

The hallway is usually the smallest and darkest room in the house. Therefore, for finishing materials it is better to choose colors lighter. On the walls in the hallway, the texture of the brickwork looks interesting, bleached or covered with paint in a warm light shade.

Stylish decoration relies on a wooden front door with wrought iron handles and a large mirror in a beautiful frame. From furniture, small mezzanines, cabinets, chest of drawers are preferred. It is good if there is a place for a sofa made of wood or wrought iron, painted white. Chintz, cotton or linen with a small floral pattern are suitable as upholstery.

Provence style nursery

Provence style is well suited for a nursery. Natural materials will preserve health, and natural colors will have a beneficial effect on the emerging psyche of the child.

To decorate the walls in the nursery, pastel-colored wallpaper is most often used, with or without patterns. For boys, a checkered or striped pattern is well suited, and for girls - in the form of small bouquets or individual flowers.

It is better to cover the floors with parquet, board or tiles with a rug so that the child does not catch a cold and does not slip. Multi-level plasterboard structures on the ceiling would be out of place here. It is better to choose a fabric stretch fabric.

Artistic painting of walls, doors or furniture with acrylic paints, made with the help of professionals or independently, will add uniqueness to the interior.

A bed, a bedside table, a children's sofa, a table and a chair for classes, a wardrobe - this is a modest set of items for furnishing a child's room. You can choose neutral furniture that does not stand out in the interior, or, on the contrary, you can focus on it with the help of an interesting color and ancient graceful shapes. Stylish wicker boxes and baskets are perfect for storing toys in them.

The girl’s sleeping place is decorated with rich textiles and many pillows; a canopy is hung over the headboard. In boys, the bed has a more ascetic look.

The child's room should be well lit. In addition to the main chandelier, additional local lamps are installed by the bed, above the study table, above the play area.

Photos of the Provence style apartment

Provence style perfectly adapts to the modern conditions of urban life. This can be clearly seen in the example of a stylish in Barcelona, ​​owned by a family with three children.

Some fragmentation overcome thanks to spatial continuity interior decoration. The dazzling white color of the walls and ceiling, decorated with stucco, fills the rooms with air and light. Against this clean background, the patterned tiles on the floor look especially bright. Thanks to the changing details of patterns and color accents, it brings amazing dynamics to the interior and at the same time serves as a zoning of space. The heating system and the beauty of the ornament led to the absence of rugs and rugs. It is worth noting that it is much easier to care for tiles than other floor coverings. This is important for a family with growing children.

The dining room and living room are combined. In the living area, simple rectangular-shaped furniture is arranged a little chaotically, which creates a natural, playful mood. Children in such an environment feel very comfortable.

The sofa is upholstered in gray natural fabric with a slightly rough texture in the spirit of the Provence style. The flamboyant design of the table and decorative pillows are designed in the color scheme of the floor tiles.

A few mirrors framed in wrought iron, a poster, globes and other little things complete the look of the room, making it whole.

The dining area appears larger and deeper thanks to a large mirror on the wall. On a snow-white background, an angular old-fashioned sideboard focuses attention, flaunting wine glasses, salad bowls and dishes. The composition of dry plants also emphasizes the style, being its indispensable attribute. She brings a touch of naturalness to the overall composition of the interior. Family photos in colored frames dilute this rather compressed environment, denoting the true values ​​of the apartment owners.

Sunlight, fresh breath of the sea, natural color - all these are integral features of the Provence style. Together with him, the warmth and comfort of the rural life of southern France come to the house.

The Provencal style can be formed by more than one generation, absorbing all the new details and acquiring its own, unique character. But he will always be characterized by elegance and softness, freshness and lightness, simplicity and airiness, romanticism and subtle sensuality.

The charm of Provence is irresistible. The rich history of this region combined with all eras, interesting museums, beautiful nature, charming villages and cities - all this amazes any person. Among the many worthy notable places There are ten places in Provence that you should definitely see.

The best and most convenient way traveling in Provence is traveling by car, you can rent a car for the duration of the trip at this link.

Growing up on the basis of the ancient settlement of the Gauls, Avenio, the current one, is one of the most touristy. History has left its mark here in the form of Roman ruins and impressive medieval buildings. In the 14th century, the city was the residence of the pontiffs. At the same time, a battlement wall was built - an excellent example of medieval fortification.

Orange (Orange) stands on the site of ancient Arauzion, which was more than once a battlefield between the Romans, Gallic and Germanic tribes. During the reign of Emperor Augustus, many significant buildings were built here, and among them is the amphitheater, which has been perfectly preserved to this day and is the main attraction of the city. The amazing building in 60 rows, accommodating 11 thousand spectators, still fulfills its functions - theatrical performances take place here.

Among other Roman monuments of the city, the Arc de Triomphe, decorated with beautifully executed bas-reliefs, attracts attention.

The architectural sights of Orange of the Middle Ages and later are represented by beautiful mansions, among which is the city hall building, built in the 17th century. Among the religious buildings, the most remarkable is the Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Nazareth (Cathedrale Notre-Dame de Nazareth), which was built in the 6th and rebuilt in the 12th century. If you decide to stay in Orange for a few days, then it’s suitable.

Arles is located on the site of an ancient liturgical settlement. The Romans built public buildings, a fortress wall, and residential buildings here. Quite a lot of monuments have been preserved from the ancient and medieval heritage of the city. The main one is the famous amphitheater, which can accommodate 25,000 spectators. In the Middle Ages, the building was converted for fortification purposes, and only in the 19th century was it returned to its original appearance. In addition to the amphitheater, other Roman buildings have survived, but not in such good condition - the ancient theater, the Alicamp necropolis and many others.

The Cathedral of Saint Trophime (Cathédrale Saint-Trophime) is another significant landmark of Arles. It was built on the site of St. Stephen's Cathedral (5th century). In the 12th century, the cathedral was rebuilt and the relics of St. Trofim were transferred here, thanks to which it was renamed.

For admirers of Vincent van Gogh, Arles is a special city, as a significant part of the artist's creative life flowed here. Find cozy.

Les Baux-de-Provence is a small village that is included in the Association of the most beautiful villages France. It is located on a rock, 245 meters above sea level. Alpine landscapes, views of Arles and other cities that open from here are unforgettable in their beauty. It is here that the stunning castle of Le Baux (Château des Baux) is located. It has not survived to this day in its entirety, but even in this form it makes a huge impression. The castle was built in the 10th century as a defensive structure. In a literal sense, the high position made this fortress completely impregnable. An excellent view made it possible to see the approaching enemy long before he could approach the rock.

Numerous tourists visiting Les Baux also get acquainted with interest with an exhibition of medieval weapons and a working model of a trebuchet. .

Saint-Rémy-de-Provence is another place whose history goes back to hoary antiquity. The first mention of it dates back to the 6th century BC. Here, on the trade route, the Phoenician merchants built a sanctuary. And the Romans turned this path into a paved road, calling it Sanctuary Street (Via Sanktuaria) and on the spot places of worship erected an altar and an altar in honor of Hercules. The city was built around it.

Now in Saint-Remy-de-Provence you can see the well-preserved Arc de Triomphe and the Julius Mausoleum (Mausolée dit Tombeau des Jules). Of particular interest is the pedestal of the mausoleum, where you can admire the bas-reliefs of mythological themes. In addition to ancient monuments, the city is rich in medieval buildings, such as the monastery of St. Paul, where Vincent van Gogh died, and charming Baroque buildings. You can find it at this link.

The medieval city of Aix-en-Provence is associated with the name of the famous impressionist painter Paul Cezanne. In the Mazarin quarter, you can visit Cezanne's Atelier (Atelier Cezanne), where everything remains as it was during his lifetime. the center of this beautiful city is the Cathedral of the Holy Savior (Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur), built in the 12th century, the interior of which is decorated with outstanding works of medieval art. Another architectural monument, the Madeleine Church (Eglise de la Madeleine), also has magnificent murals of different years - from the medieval triptych "Annunciation" to the works of Peter Paul Rubens.

Among the sights of the city, it is worth paying attention to the former episcopal palace, which now houses the Museum of Tapestries (Musée des Tapisseries). You can stay in the city in its cozy hotels,.

Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer is a charming city that attracts tourists both as a resort and as a pleasant place. All conditions for recreation are created here - many hotels (suitable option for living) and restaurants. Every year in this town there is a festival dedicated to Saint Sarah, who is especially revered by the gypsies.

The statue of this saint is located in the graceful church of St. Mary, which impresses with its magnificent acoustics. This medieval building saved the locals more than once from the Saracen raids during the Crusades. They could sit out in this church-fortress for a long time, as there was a well with drinking water inside.

Vert Pont du Gard

Vers-Pont-du-Gard is an interesting town, although it is located in Occitania, it is definitely worth a visit to see the main attraction - the nearby Pont du Gard aqueduct. . It is very impressive, one of the best preserved buildings of the Roman period. Almost 50 meters high, 275 meters long, this bridge has now become a pedestrian bridge, but more recently it also served for transport. Its main purpose was to bring water to Nimes. The Pont du Gard served as an aqueduct until the end of Roman rule. Striking what is grand building It is held without any solutions and solely on the strength of its own weight. Six arches give the bridge openwork and airiness, while only one arch is the supporting structure. For hotels in Vert-Pont-du-Gare, follow this link.

fabulous journey in Provence!

What is Provence? This is a corner of France with a rich history and picturesque nature. In the 17th century, it became fashionable among the bourgeoisie to build houses in the provinces.

Life in the bosom of nature made it possible to move away from the clear canons of the classics and strict conventions. Beautiful natural landscapes inspired the simple design of houses, but with a characteristic French charm. Currently, Provence is one of the most popular tourist destinations, where travelers from all over the world flock.

Located in several natural and climatic zones in France, Provence is bounded by the Alps on the east side, it is washed by the Rhone River from the west, and South side- the beautiful and warm Cote d'Azur, famous for its resorts and wonderful nature. The center of the Provence region is the colorful city of Marseille, which has ancient origins and beautiful architecture.

History of Provence

With a rich history, Provence has been inhabited for half a million years BC. Archaeologists have found confirmation that these settlements were among the oldest found on Earth. From the 6th century BC, this area, inhabited by the Ligurians, received a new development. Greek sailors, as a result of negotiations with local tribes, were able to establish port cities on the sea coast:

• Massalia (currently Marseille);
• Nicaea (Nice).

The Greeks not only built cities, but also began to farm, planting olive trees and planting vineyards. The territory became known as the Massaliot Empire. But already in the II century AD. Rome, under the plausible pretext of helping in the fight against warring tribes, brought in its soldiers. The Romans began to call the region "province", which gave the name to Provence.

During this period of Roman rule, infrastructure developed, new cities and roads were built.

The fall of the Roman Empire also affected Provence. The region that lost its patronage became subject to capture and plunder by various neighboring tribes.

In 732, the hordes of the Moors were detained by K. Martel. But the troubled times of wars and plunder continued for centuries. In addition to the incessant captures by various noble dynasties, the region was very often robbed by pirates, and a plague overtook, causing damage no less than wars.

Since the 16th century, this territory has been part of France. Despite the then claims of Italy. The region finally gained a foothold in France only in the 19th century, when fashionable resorts for the rest of the aristocracy from all over the world began to appear on the Cote d'Azur.

The Second World War contributed to the Italian occupation of Provence. But at the end of the war, the Allied army regained control of the territory, driving out the Italian troops.

Famous cities of Provence and sights

rich historical heritage makes Provence France interesting not only for the beaches and the style that designers embody in the interiors of country houses and apartments around the world. The south of France is the center of historical monuments, examples of architecture and colorful paintings of various eras.

Arles

Mentioned as far back as BC, the city of Arles is a major cultural and historical center of the region. Attracting creative people, Arles is famous for its art.

Ancient Arelat is one of the most famous historical monuments of Arles. It is an ancient city with a well-preserved amphitheater, large Roman baths and part of the city's fortifications. And the ruins of the imperial palace today stretch for as much as 300 meters.

Another attraction is the Aliskan necropolis. City museums, the embankment on which Van Gogh painted his paintings, as well as local bullfights, attract travelers from all over the world.

Avignon

Being the cultural and religious center of France, Avignon is located in beautiful place where the Durance and Rhone rivers merge. The city center is so flooded with historical architectural monuments that it is included in the register of the historical heritage protected by the state.

The fortress walls of Avignon were erected in the XIV century and were intended to protect the popes, nine of which were located here. The Grand Palais des Papes is one of the most attractive tourist spots, offering visitors the beauty of the Tower of the Angels, the Treasury and ancient gardens.

The suburbs of Aviyon are the mansions of cardinals, immersed in luxury, rich villas and ancient ruins.

Aix-en-Provence

Conservative and aristocratic, Aix-en-Provence was considered the capital of the province until the 12th century. Famous not only for historical sights, the city is rich in markets with souvenirs that are unique to this region. These are, for example, anise liqueur and lavender oil. Lavender itself, as a symbol of Provence, is often depicted in paintings, textiles and ceramics.

Fountains, statues and medieval buildings surround tourists in this ancient town, where even the town hall itself is a historical monument.

Camargue

One of the most famous reserves France, the Camargue, spreads out on a majestic plateau framed by the Rhone River and the sea coast. Tourists visiting this place have the opportunity to enjoy the wonderful scenery and population. pink flamingos stopping at lakes during annual migrations.

Camargue white horses and black bulls, along with flamingos, are the hallmark of the reserve. The bullfight with black bulls, which has survived to this day in Provence, is a spectacular performance in which animals are not allowed to kill them.

Luberon massif

The picturesque mountain range stretches for several tens of kilometers, separated by the Ezhburn River. The highest point is Mun Negre.

There is also a national natural park, on the territory of which there are small beautiful towns, immersed in the greenery of trees and flowers.

Bicycle, horse and foot tourist routes built in such a way that visitors can fully experience the beauty of the surrounding nature and spectacular views.

The largest canyon in Europe

The wonders of Provence are multifaceted and endless. One of these unique places is the Verdon Gorge, located between the cities of Nice and Avignon. Along this deep canyon paved tourist road.

Provence cuisine

Special attention should be paid to Provencal cuisine. Famous for growing spices, the region has a delicious hearty cuisine. Olive oil is also locally produced. Among the dishes of Provencal cuisine, there are a lot of vegetable and mushroom products grown locally.

Lavender fields

Since mid-June, Provence has been visited by those who want to admire the endless fields of lavender. The harvested plants are subsequently processed into an essential oil, which is used to make soaps and cosmetics. It is Provence that holds the championship in terms of the volume of grown lavender. At the same time, a relatively small area gives the world about 80% of lavender raw materials. Answering the question of what Provence is, we can confidently say that it is endless lavender fields, vineyards, warm sun and a distinctive culture that has absorbed centuries-old traditions.

Features of the Provencal style

Provence style was sung by artists and poets, drawing inspiration from nature itself: the warm sea, lavender fields, vineyards and lush gardens. The atmosphere of comfort created by Provence is conducive to relaxation, reflection, unhurried life away from the hustle and bustle of cities.

When decorating an apartment or a country house in the France Provence style, special attention is paid to materials and shades.

The characteristic features of the style are:

• natural materials in the design;
• calm natural colors;
• a large amount of textiles;
• an abundance of flowers;
• old age;
• decor accessories.

Color palette and prints

Thinking through the interior in the Provence style, one should build on the warm natural colors characteristic of the Cote d'Azur. In shades of furniture, finishing materials and accessories prevail:

• white;
• milky and beige;
• brown;
• delicate shades of pink, yellow, mint and blue;
• lavender;
• gray, etc.

Dominant pastel shades can be diluted with terracotta or blue accents.

Solid surfaces in Provence are combined with patterns:

• strip;
• cell;
• floral motifs;
• prints that look like prints from old postal envelopes.

Materials and textures

Finishing materials include:

• a natural stone;
• tree;
• forging;
• natural linen and cotton;
• ceramics.

Interior decoration in Provence can have a somewhat rough look, which is designed to emphasize the natural textures of materials. This applies to textured plaster on the walls, and to the use of wooden ceiling beams. Wooden cladding is often complemented by emerging fragments wild stone or bricks on the walls. In this case, the surfaces can be painted white and artificially aged.

The flooring is tile or wood in warm light shades.

Cote d'Azur furniture

The style of the room is set by suitable furniture, which in Provence is interesting and beautiful with its authenticity. Furniture can be:

• forged;
• wooden;
• wicker.

Light colors for furniture are organically combined with the effect of aging - worn and slightly peeling paint, aged monograms. In this case, the texture of the wood and the dark metal of the forged elements show through most effectively. Furniture can include:

• cabinets;
• buffets;
• tables with chairs;
• bedside tables and chests of drawers, etc.

Upholstered furniture - comfortable and solid enough, should have natural upholstery in colors typical of the style, complemented by covers and decorative pillows.

All the charm of naturalness and European elegance is reflected in the French Provence style. The region, which combines ancient historical monuments and ancient traditions, unites the centuries-old heritage of cultures. beautiful scenery, original cuisine with good wine and warm climate do not leave anyone indifferent. Reproduction of the free way of provincial life of past centuries in the interior of your home is a guarantee of a natural and truly spiritual atmosphere for true romantics.

Order Provence furniture in the online store

Solo travel is not necessarily a trip to Asia, or a third world country, or somewhere very, very far away. Independent travel primarily assumes that you do not use the services of tour companies. That is, in general. And you take care of all the worries and efforts for organizing the event.

Undoubtedly, travel travel - strife. Some require very careful and long preparation. You can go to others by buying a ticket yesterday. Using the example of my next trip, I will tell you how I prepare for trips myself.

So, first things first! As I wrote in one of the publications for beginners, the first and most important thing is to choose the right direction.

For example, I like to travel to Europe in the summer. It's warm and sunny there. Everything blooms and smells. In general, beauty! Additional bonuses - short flights, familiar culture, European service, no need to think about vaccinations and first aid kit. You can forget about everything and just ot-dy-hat!!!

So after listening to Yolka's song "Provence", I really wanted to go there. And I also remembered that I always wanted to admire the endless lavender fields. Also, what delicious food there. And as luck would have it, the last book by Belotserkovsky is on the shelf, she leafed through it, and it became simply impossible to resist! Enough good reasons to go to the south of France :)

Buying flights

Opened Wikipedia. It became clear to fly to Nice or Marseille.

To determine best time for a trip and fulfill another dream of mine, I asked when the fragrant purple plant blooms. Mid June to end July. This period I began to ask all flight search engines. From Helsinki, almost no one flies directly to Marseille, but it was necessary to go there - to the capital of Provence. And since we decided to go with the whole family, with a five-year-old child, I chose Lufthansa flights. A little more expensive, but convenient connections and proven service.

Although at first I thought about a trip of 5-6 days, as a result, the trip turned out to be 8 days. The price difference for the ticket would have been too significant, almost twice as much, for our return in five days. In this case, it seemed to me more reasonable to choose a cheaper flight, and spend more time on vacation.

Collection of information about the country

In this case, this item is smoothly spread over all the others. I read about Provence even before buying tickets and I still read about it, having already booked accommodation. What am I looking for? Flowering schedule of lavender fields - it turns out that in different regions of Provence the plant blooms at different times.

Looking for interesting places like the Pond du Garde or the Coliseum in Arles.

Downloading the Michelin Guide to Provence. Practice shows that in Italy and France star restaurants are often located in villages and small towns. The food in such places is no less refined, and the price tag is a pleasant surprise even for a dinner with good wine!

Some information comes by itself, you should not ignore such clues from the Universe. Accidentally stumbled upon a photograph of a herd of white horses running on the water. It became interesting where you can see such a miracle, it turned out to be in Provence :) So I opened the Camargue park with horses and flamingos.

The more information you have about the region when you travel, the more chances will have you, make the trip a pleasant pleasure.

Route planning

From my previous travels, and I have already been to Provence several times, I remembered that all the distances there are quite small. And the density of architectural monuments and other remarkable places is due to centuries of history And ancient heritage. It is interesting everywhere, each town is ancient and special in its own way.

But since the purpose of the trip was, first of all, relaxation, and not acquaintance with historical monuments, I included only lavender fields and the Camargue Park in the must-have list. And that's for 8 days! The rest of the time we will drink rosé, eat goat cheese and do nothing! And with this option, there is always the opportunity to arrange a pleasant, unplanned surprise for yourself by going "where your eyes look."

Budget calculation

Having already some travel experience, I can roughly estimate how much the trip will cost. So I calculated how much the flight, hotel, car rental and about everyday expenses would cost.

Added a couple of hundred for souvenirs and shopping. Voila - the budget is ready.

But as a rule, I never fit into the calculated budget, because I always want more. From the very beginning, not yet gone anywhere. If you choose a dwelling for housing, then, of course, next to the chateau and always with a pool. If you buy wine - the best in the region. But if you know how to restrain yourself and limit yourself, the budget will be as you calculate :)

I took almost everything with me in cash, in France in small towns and villages there are problems with ATMs and card terminals. In local shops and markets it is always more convenient to pay in cash.

Search and booking of housing and cars

This turned out to be the most difficult part of this journey.

Firstly, I was not looking for a hotel room, but an apartment with two rooms and a kitchen. It turned out that accommodation in a separate house is a very popular practice in France. Diverse, usually authentic, houses, which have everything for life and are intended for rent, are called "live" (gite). For 1000-1500 euros, for example, you can get a whole chateau for ten people for a week!!! But I was looking for something smaller.

Secondly, summer is the season, all the accommodation suitable for me was already occupied until the end of August. The second point was that residents usually rent for a week and only from Saturday to Saturday. And we flew to Provence on Tuesday and flew out on Wednesday. In this case, it would be useful to find out before buying flights ...

And finally, thirdly, all booking sites live on French. Moreover, even if you write a request to the owner or agent in English, you will still receive an answer in French!

It's good that we live in the 21st century and there is a wonderful Google Translit. Thanks to him, I even managed to answer in French. True, I'm not sure that they understood me correctly;) In my opinion, of the many booking sites, live the most understandable and convenient

After much searching and negotiation in French, I chose two lives, each for four days. The first is not far from Lambesque on the territory of the chateau with the beautiful name De Libran, and the second is a little higher and closer to the lavender fields next to picturesque town Baume De Venis. In fact, I asked the hostess of another residence, but he was busy, and she kindly offered me a huge, but free for the dates I needed, a house with four bedrooms and a swimming pool for half the price. And of course I agreed :)

I didn't want to rent a car, France has pretty good public transport connections, and we didn't plan to move around much either. But after thinking, I decided that with a child it would be easier and more mobile to be on wheels at any time. Even if we use the car only a few days out of 8.

Therefore, I was looking for the simplest car without any complaints, it turned out to be the most profitable on the site, they work with Hertz, so the service is quite decent.

Here is the trip and ready! Let's hit the road!!!

Routes from France, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Var, Hameau de Blay (1) Printable version

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My France / Geography, cities and regions of France /

Provence France. Azure Coast.

Provence France.

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

A land of sharp contrasts Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur lies in the southeast France and borders on the east with Monaco and Italy. The region consists of six departments: Var, Vaucluse, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhone, Alpes-Maritimes and Alpes-de-Hautes, where 4.5 million people live. More than two-thirds of all French olives, three-quarters of all rice and half of all apples are grown here. The main city of the region is a large seaport Marseilles. The relief of the region is very diverse - from the lowlands at the mouth of the Rhone to the highlands of the Alps.

Most of the region is occupied by the historical region of Provence (departments of Var, Bouches-du-Rhone, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, partly Vaucluse, Alpes-Maritimes), part of the land was part of historical area Nice (most of the Alpes-Maritimes department), part - in the historical region of Dauphiné (department of the Hautes-Alpes; the other part - the departments of Isère and Drome - in the Rhone-Alpes region), part until 1790 was part of the Papal States, namely the enclaves of Avignon (Avignon) and Comte-Venessin (lands around the city of Avignon, Vaucluse department).

Among the owners of summer houses in Provence France are tanned admirers and admirers of stars, former movie stars, obsessed with yachts and sports
cars, as well as rich pensioners who disappear all day in the casino. In the interior of the region, away from Cannes, St. Tropez and St. Raphael with their apartment buildings and snow-white villas with pools, there are areas where the views are simpler and the people are less demanding.

It's no secret that many would dream of living in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Given the standard of living and climate, the region can rightfully be considered one of the best in all of France. Among the beauties of these places are an attractive landscape in the depths of the region with amazing, bright red soil (which, on occasion, will permanently change the color of your shoes), as well as amazing-looking rocks. All this is complemented deep gorges, almond groves, lavender fields, old vineyards and olive groves. The alluring smell of basil, thyme, rosemary, verbena, lemon and other wild herbs hovers everywhere. It is not surprising that the perfume industry is firmly established in such a "smelling" region.

Kitchen

Olive oil, tomatoes, herbs, garlic, onions, artichokes, sweet and bitter peppers, widely used in cooking, make Provencal cuisine unforgettable. Vegetables are often served fried or baked, like the famous ratatouille. Fish and seafood such as tuna, angelfish, sea bass, sardine, red mullet and anchovies are usually served with a sauce of tomato, red wine, garlic and walnuts. Also famous is "bouillabaisse" ("bouillabaisse") - a fish soup made from sea ruff, gurnard, eel or any other fish, boiled with the addition of saffron, fennel, garlic and bitter orange peel. Bouillabaisse is always served with garlic mayonnaise. Long-simmering meat goulash and stews are usually made with beef or lamb and go well with red wines such as Vansaubre, Shusklan, Keran, Vaqueras, as well as fine white wines such as Lodon. You can also count on Côtes du Ventoux as a source of quality red and rosé wines.

List of popular local dishes:

Nicoise salad(fr. saladeniçoise) - named after Nice. Green beans, anchovies, tomatoes, eggs, olives.

Mesklan(fr. mesclun) - a salad of dandelion leaves, chicory and other herbs of the Mediterranean coast.

Bouillabaisse(fr. bouillabaisse) - the famous thick fish soup, which uses several varieties of fish: sea scorpion, mullet, mullet, monkfish, trigla, eel. Sometimes crabs, red snails, lobsters are added. Served with croutons, grated cheese and rouille mayonnaise sauce.

Kurzhet fleur(fr. courgettesfleurs) - an omelette with zucchini flowers.

Ratatouille(Fr. ratatouille) - vegetable stew of red peppers, eggplant, tomatoes, zucchini, onions, stewed in olive oil with garlic.

Pied-et-paque(fr. piedsetpaquets) - stuffed leg of lamb and stuffed sheep stomach in white wine.

Boeuf en doub(fr. bœufendaube) - beef stewed in red wine with herbs and garlic in a special bowl over low heat.

tapenade(fr. latapenade) - a thick paste of olives, capers and anchovies.

Spread on toast and serve as an aperitif or with soup.

Aioli(fr. aïoli) - garlic sauce.

pisto(fr. pistou) - a thick sauce made from white and red beans, basil, garlic and olive oil.

Grapes have been brought to the Provence region of France for a long time, the Cote d'Azur is known for many types of wines. The most famous:

Chateauneuf du Pape- dark red wine.

Beaumes de Venice- thick dessert wine.

Cassis and Bellet- white wines.

Côtes de ProvenceAndLes Baux de Provence- rosé wines.

Also known Cyrus- white wine with blackcurrant juice, used mainly as an aperitif, and anise tincture pastis.

Economy

The economy of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur is quite stable. The average wage is one of the highest in France. The region's capital city of Marseille and its satellite cities are home to several hundred companies specializing in computing, business services and logistics. Cannes and Nice are cities with the culture of the Riviera, while Aix-en-Provence and Avignon are not only cities cultural recreation but also academic art.

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur - beautiful place for living. However, living in this region is quite expensive, not to mention prohibitive. high prices for real estate. The region's coastal areas are densely populated, with overcrowded beaches, congested cities and overcrowded homes, especially during the high summer tourist season. Beautiful postcard villages of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur are well suited as summer houses.

Rest

The Côte d'Azur, one of the main components of the region, is the main tourist place France.

The beaches of the Cote d'Azur occupy about a third of the entire coast. From Menton to Antibes - "Italian" pebble beaches, from Antibes to the west - "French" sandy ones. In the western part of the Côte d'Azur, there are also rocky bays, which in the Cassis region resemble Norwegian fjords and are called calanques in the local dialect. Also an attractive place for tourists are the islands located near the Cote d'Azur: from the island of St. Margaret, where the mysterious prisoner Iron Mask was imprisoned, ending with the village of Port Grimaud.

In France, all beaches are public according to the law on the ownership of the seashore by the state, but on the Cote d'Azur there are also paid beaches, owned either by hotels or clubs, and equipped with infrastructure: sunbeds, sun umbrellas, showers, toilets, cafes, bars, availability water activities- scooters, boats, water skis. Some are equipped with lockers and changing cabins. On any paid zone there is a free site.

Cannes beaches are equipped with imported sand, therefore they are strictly paid, there is only a small public beach - not far from the Palais des Festivals.

Entertainment

Almost every city on the Cote d'Azur has its own casino, the most famous is in Monte Carlo (Monaco). Restaurants and nightclubs are also common (the famous "Jimmis" in Monaco and Cannes and the "Royal Cave" in Saint-Tropez).

Near the town of Biot is located big park entertainment, which includes:

"Marineland"(fr. Marineland) - the largest marine zoo in Europe. Show with dolphins, seals, sea lions, swordfish and sharks.

"Butterfly Jungle"(fr. JungleauxPapillions) - tropical butterflies flutter under
the roof of a huge greenhouse, where there are anthills and real tarantulas.

Luna park(fr. AntibesLand) - an amusement park.

Aquapark(fr. Aquasplash) - a park with water attractions.

small provencal farm(fr. LaPetiteFermeProvencale) - a puppet theater operates on an area of ​​​​one hectare.

Close to city Cagnes-sur-Mer there is a hippodrome famous for night races.

Holidays and festivals

Holidays and festivals, known far beyond the borders of France, take place throughout the year. Major sporting and cultural events are also held.

January

February

• Carnival in Nice.
• Lemon Festival in Menton.
• Mimosa Festival in Cannes.

March

• Bicycle race "Paris-Nice"
• Antiques Fair in Juan-les-Pins.

April

• Cannes International Film Festival.
• Rose exhibition in Grasse.
• The first bravado in Saint-Tropez (16 - 18.05).
• Yacht racing in Saint-Tropez.
• Formula 1 Monaco Grand Prix motor race (last Sunday in May).

June

• The second bravado in Saint-Tropez (15.06).
• Golf tournament at the Mont-Agel club.

July

• Jazz Festival in Ramatuelle.
• Music festivals in Grasse.
• Jazz Festival in Juan-les-Pins.
• Feast of St. Anna in Saint-Tropez.
• Concerts within the walls of the castle and the international fireworks festival in Monaco.

August

September

• Sailing regatta in Saint-Tropez.
• Festival of old cars in Cannes.

• Golf Tournament and Sea-Mountains-Leisure Fair in Nice.
• Feast of the Monegasques in Monaco (19.11).

December

• Circus Festival in Monaco.
• Golf tournament in Nice.

Provence (France): where is located and attractions. Lavender fields in Provence. Holidays in Provence

October 16, 2012 Kaleidoscope, Around the world, France

Provence once inspired Cezanne, Van Gogh and gave the world a whole galaxy of brilliant artists. Today, it inspires a large number of foreign tourists. And not in vain, because Provence is many-sided and diverse. Cypress trees under the azure sky, lavender valleys, high cliffs, endless rows of vineyards, hills of olive groves, resorts - all this together makes Provence a unique holiday destination.

Where is Provence

Provence is a province of France, an area located in the southeastern part of the country. Today it is a component of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. On given time there are sections of the Alpes-Maritimes and Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, as well as the departments of Bouches-du-Rhone, Vaucluse and Var. From the south it is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea, from the west by the Rhone, from the east by the Alps. The capital of Provence is the city of Marseille, which is one of the most ancient cities in France.

History of Provence

In ancient times, the territory occupied by Provence today was inhabited by the Phoenicians and Greeks, who had large settlements. Further - in the 2nd century BC - the Romans settled in the Provencal lands, as a result of which Provence turned into one of the most Romanized provinces. In the 3rd century, Christianity began to spread throughout the territory. And after the decline of the Roman Empire, the region fell under the yoke of the Franks and the Visigoths - the German barbarians.

The 8th century was marked by the invasion of the Arabs from the east. Starting from 855-863, the kingdom of the same name, Provence, already existed. In addition to its own territories, it also included the overwhelming region of Burgundy. The ruler at that time was Charles of Provence. In the years 1032-1246, the lands of Provence were an integral part of the Roman Empire, and only then did it become a region of the French kingdom.

Sights of Provence

The sights of Provence are associated with famous personalities, historical dates and monuments, as well as natural surroundings. For example, paintings by Picasso, Gauguin, Van Gogh, Cezanne, fascinating with the play of colors and shadows, saw the light there. There Daudet admired the adventures of Tartarin of Tarascon. A. Camus is buried there (in Lourmarin). Rabelais was educated there - at the oldest European medical faculty. And the great Nostradamus also lived there (in Saint-Remy-de-Provence).

It is not surprising that Provence has long inspired the spirit of creativity and admired artists from all over the world. In the department of the Maritime Alps alone, there are about 80 palaces and museums, decorated at one time by the most talented painters: Picasso in Antibes, Matisse in Vence, Cocteau in Villefranche.

No less popular are cities with a large number of attractions. One of them is Cannes. There is Suque Hill, which offers a wonderful view of the entire settlement and the coastal zone. The most interesting place in the city is the Palace of Festivals. This is followed by Pal Beach (casino), the Croiset, which has gained fame since 1860, the Avenue of Stars, where the handprints of most celebrities are "imprinted". There are also places associated with the names of Gerard Philippe, Prosper Mérimée, Guy de Maupassant, who lived in Cannes.

The next city of Provence full of attractions is Nice, also located in the province of Provence. This is a very ancient settlement, built by the Greeks, who left behind a lot of historical and architectural monuments. There you should see the bronze dome of the Negresco Hotel, the Promenade des Anglais, palaces, old houses with bulky elevators, small streets in the central part, visit the Plaza of the Palace of Justice, the quarters near the Opera, the flower market and local restaurants with Provencal cuisine.

Not inferior in terms of the number of attractions and Orange, the founder of which was Caesar himself, having built it for the veterans of the Second Roman Legion, who was under the command of the father of the emperor Tiberius. And before the advent of the Romans, Arusius, the town of the Celts, was located in these places. The city has a triumphal arch 19.12 m high with battle scenes depicted on it, war trophies, groups of prisoners, and so on. Another monument of Roman times is the theater.

It still operates today, hosting festivals and concerts.

Both the theater and the arch are recognized by UNESCO as valuable monuments of the past. In addition, a large number of attractions are found in other cities of Provence - Avignon, Aix-en-Provence, Toulon, Saint-Tropez, Saint-Remy, Mougins, Menton, Vance and so on.

Lavender fields in Provence

Lavender fields embrace northern regions Provence - Alpes de Haute Provence, high Vaucluse, Drome Provence. It is in those places that the most extensive and most beautiful fields of lavender stretch. Tourists are brought to see all this charm by car, so that they have time to wander among the magnificence of thickets blooming lavender, enjoy a walk in the surroundings and see the sights: there, surrounded by lavender fields, there are synagogues and abbeys in a secluded place in the Parc Naturel du Luberon valley.

The smoky purple landscapes that open to the eye do not leave indifferent anyone who has ever visited Provence. In addition, perfumes (perfumes, soaps, creams, gels) are produced from lavender (lavender oil), it is a source of honey and balms, extra-class alcoholic beverages. Lavender is also widely used in local cooking, seasoning various dishes with it, including meat dishes.

When lavender blooms in Pravence

Lavender usually blooms all summer, from June to August. But the most ideal time is from the first to the third week of July, when the flowers bloom en masse and are not yet going to fade. Then visitors can be most impressed by the amazing pictures of purple expanses.

The collection of lavender is carried out from mid-July to August inclusive. However, in this regard, everything depends on the specific region where the lavender fields are located, as well as on weather conditions. Therefore, those who plan to spend their holidays in Provence should focus on the period from mid-June to the second half of July. In August, you can visit the processing plants and watch the distillation process, when the air is filled with the delicate aroma of lavender. At the same time, farms for the preparation of medicinal herbs and the processing of lavender open their doors to visitors.

Holidays in Provence

Resting in Provence is simply amazing, as this area reflects the close proximity to the sea and mountains. Guests are expected to walk through parks and gardens of amazing beauty, sea ​​cruises and lying on the beach under the rays of the warm sun, enjoying the Cote d'Azur with the finest sands and pebbles, restaurants of all categories with unique Mediterranean cuisine and local cuisine, many nightclubs, music, discos and casinos.

The most beautiful villas and palaces rise there, wonderful views from the capes open up, many kilometers of seaside resorts stretch, bright festivals and festivities are held, regattas organized throughout the holiday season. In some places, tourists are offered sports activities - surfing, diving, sailing on catamarans and riding a boat. water skiing. In mountainous areas (especially in resort towns), rock climbing, trekking and just short walks along the rocky coast are very popular.

In cozy bays, you can practice sailing (there are ideal conditions for this) or swim in a quiet backwater. Generally speaking, all underwater and water sports are available in Provence (depending on the area).

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