All about Provence: capital, cities, history, attractions, recreation. Color palette and prints. Luberon massif

  • Of all the regions of France, Provence has the greatest climatic diversity: from the subtropical zones of the Camargue and the Cote d'Azur to the harsh climate of the Alpine foothills.
  • Provence is home to the largest and deep canyon Europe. From the peaks of the Verdon Gorge to its bottom is more than 700 m!
  • In the Provencal town of Menerbes there is a Corkscrew Museum with more than 1200 exhibits. It is curious that even the Louvre has competitors, but this museum does not - it is the only one in the world.
  • Provence is the birthplace of French bullfighting. Its main difference from the Spanish one is that here the bulls are not only not killed - they are not even injured (only the bullfighter risks his life and health).
  • Provence and only Provence is the birthplace of troubadours. Therefore, the troubadour from the popular cartoon " The Bremen Town Musicians” is not really a troubadour, but a German minnesinger.
  • The province of Provence is "butter oil". During the Empire, the Romans were so accustomed to claiming Provence as theirs that they called it provincia nostra ("our province") or simply provincia - hence the modern name.

Although Provence was Roman for half a millennium and thoroughly romanized, the Gauls still retained one cultural feature: it was not for nothing that the Romans sarcastically called it Gallia bracata (“Gallia of pants”) - because of the stubbornness of local residents who did not want to wear Roman togas.

How to get there

The simplest and fast way- direct flight to Nice. Unfortunately, due to high airport taxes such a ticket, as a rule, will cost more expensive than a ticket to Paris (also very expensive). The second most popular route is from Paris by TGV train. The combination of a plane to Paris plus a train can be cheaper than flying to Nice if you book a train ticket in advance - online sales on the SNCF website start three months before the expected date of travel.

Traveling to Provence from Paris in a rental car makes sense only if you are not limited in time and are ready to move along narrow local roads - otherwise the cost of the A7 toll highway will “eat up” all the estimated savings. The same advice applies to traveling in your own car.

Shopping and shops

The main highlight of Provence is not in the outlets and boutiques of expensive brands (they are on Cote d'Azur, but differ little from Parisian ones), and in small fairs and farmers markets which are held in almost every town on a weekly basis. It is there that you should buy sachets (sachets with natural lavender perfume), real olive oil, Provencal fabrics with original patterns and bright local ceramics.

Cuisine and restaurants

In addition to the widely publicized bouillabaisse, Provencal cuisine has something to lure even an experienced gourmet: these are, first of all, the famous Cavaillon melons (they are easy to distinguish from ordinary ones by their bright green stripes); grilled octopus with tomatoes and aioli sauce (this sauce also comes from Provence); the best nougat in France, and even in the world (if this delicacy is made by hand, it contains local honey, and sugar is added to the factory one); lamb stewed in olive oil with local spices.

While the local rosé is heavily marketed, it's easy to find better wines in France - but the local "pastis" is really worth a try! It is customary to dilute this strong anise tincture with water to a light pearl color: in this concentration it has a slight creamy aftertaste and does not intoxicate, but warms and uplifts.

Popular hotels in Provence

Entertainment and attractions of Provence

Significant events for Provence are the February feast of lemons and the July theater festival. During the first, the small seaside town of Menton becomes a desirable destination for half a million tourists, and this is not surprising: it is not every day that you get to see hundreds of sculptures built from lemons and taste the local cuisine prepared from them! The theater festival in Avignon completes the half-year begun by the Menton festivities. For several weeks, the provincial town attracts the attention of not only France, but the whole world, which is not surprising - this festival has long received international status. A characteristic and very charming feature of this festival is democracy. Unlike stiff Nice, everyone can try themselves as an actor, and the narrow medieval streets turn into impromptu theater stages for a while.

If you are not thrilled with the hustle and bustle of people, Provence is ready to offer you the age-old tranquility of Gordes, Menerbes and Roussillon, members of the association "Most beautiful villages France"; the finely preserved Roman-era monuments at Orange and Arles; masterpieces of the Middle Ages - the palace of the Avignon popes and the castle of King René the Good in Tarascon; the unique nature of the Camargue reserve, which is under the protection of UNESCO; silence and spaciousness of lavender fields blooming from June to September, vineyards and olive groves ... Thirty centuries of history have not been in vain for Provence, he knows how to fall in love with anyone - and he will pick up the key to anyone.

Answer: style Provence(from French, means province) - called the rural style of France in the 19th century. It got its name from the French village, which was located in the southeast of the country. The provincial style is often referred to as country in the French manner. This style conveys the spirit of France - contrasting in the south and north, and uniting the desire for lightness, simplicity.

What characterizes the style of Provence.
Provence is a region located in the south of France. It has stunning landscapes, the cuisine is famous for the use of fragrant spices, delicious coffee, deep blue sea, joyful shining sun. Of these components, the style of the interior called Provence consists. Its tones muted by the sun, with inclusions of rich colors create a cozy atmosphere and make the mood upbeat.
Provence can be called one of the natural, and uniform styles. Such an interior looks great in his native country, and, moreover, without breaking away from the national color. The Provence style is based on barely worn surfaces, antique furniture, and walls deliberately plastered, tarnished textiles. The interior is discreet, seemingly poor. It has no fancy details. It is enough to identify a few iconic elements of the interior, like a wicker chair, a forged candlestick, standing against a rich wall background, and the desired effect will be achieved. Provencal style looks organically in country interior because it needs space. The walls are usually roughly plastered.

The main elements of the Provencal style.
The Provence-style interior is beautiful, discreet, reminiscent of antiquity. It has a light color scheme. For the color scheme of the walls, white, light yellow shades are chosen, and in some places the masonry of brick, stone, acts as a decorating element. Wooden beams are installed under the ceiling. Furniture items for Provence are made of wood. It can be forged, devoid of refinement, deliberately aged. Forged decorative elements, as well as woolen carpets, armchairs, sofas with linen covers, and a fireplace are a characteristic element of the style.

How did the style of Provence.
This style appeared in the 19th century in one of the provinces of France, picturesque corner on the shore mediterranean sea.
Provence fell in love with artists and poets. This area was more than once a theme for the works of art by Matisse and Picasso. And Provence had a great influence on the works of the famous Paul Cezanne, only here he had a special creative style. Van Gogh had a special love for Provence. His famous lines: "Nature here is such that you begin to feel what Color is."
The formation of Provence as a style fell on the 15th-17th century. At that time, France was very contrasting, as in southern corners, and northern. But all regions had a single feature - this is the chanting of lightness, weightlessness in everything. She became special for the Provence style in interior design.
Ease marked various achievements of France, it influenced fine arts, music, and then transferred to Provence interior design.

The main features of the Provence style.
Provence is the embodiment of a dream of a magical land where the sun shines brightly, the waves of the Mediterranean Sea carelessly splash, and small neat houses, bogged down in ivy and vines, beckon with their beauty.
The simple way of rural life and the contrasting colors of nature became the ideal basis for creating an interior in the Provence style. This is the use of stained, painted, and wooden furniture, aged chests of drawers, and peeling cabinets, carved beds, with patina or cabinets with massive wrought iron handles.
The Provence style is characterized by ceramic dishes with thick walls. From textiles - beige, pale milk, light blue towels, tablecloths, burnt-out curtains, paths that were laid on an ordinary wooden floor. The interior creates a feeling of simplicity and convenience.
Provence is characterized by naturalness, adherence to ancient traditions.
The interior in Provencal style denotes the finishes, pieces of furniture and selected colors. It is characterized by a delicate pastel color scheme, in which there are juicy cheerful accents, as well as rough plaster walls, and exposure of masonry in certain places.
Pastel shades for Provence are ideal for creating an interior. Paintings, tapestries, and upholstery textiles contrast on light walls. It can be both faded and pastel shades, as well as milky, white, lavender, and aqua, yellow (associated with sunflower), terracotta, ocher. Typical color combinations in the Provence style are a tandem of pale blue and pastel yellow, which symbolize the beauty of flowering meadows. French province.
Typical pieces of furniture for the Provence style are simple chairs, tables, armchairs, in which there is no frills. They can be both wooden and forged. Its advantage lies in the fact that it is exclusive, that is, specially ordered.
Furniture in the Provence style should be old, or with the effect of antiquity, as a rule, painted. Their main effect is to look like they've been worn down by time and have lasted for generations. Such furniture can be chairs with carved, but old legs, milk-colored chests of drawers, as well as cabinets for household utensils.
For the main material of furniture in the Provence style, the fronts of white flowers made of oak, walnut, chestnut are ideal. But a prerequisite is an aged look of the fronts. To give the interior a Provencal charm, authenticity, wooden surfaces are deliberately aged, imitating chips, blackening. The floor is equipped with unhewn boards, tiles. The wooden surfaces of ordinary cabinets, chests of drawers in the Provencal style are treated with wax, or painted in green, blue, and even terracotta shades, while bright accents are formed on the light background of the walls.

A wrought iron chandelier is ideal as a lighting fixture for the Provence style. It can perfectly harmonize with the "forged" fittings that decorate the furniture.
Forged details are considered a typical feature of the Provencal style. Plant themes are widely used to decorate the room, and it does not matter where it is located in paintings, bedspreads, or curtain textiles.
The main fabrics for the Provence style are linen, cotton with a floral or striped print.
The most important drawing of the Provencal style is flowers. They can be different, both large and small. Flowers look beautiful on chintz curtains, and a regular quilted bedspread. In addition, a cell is typical of the Provencal style. It can be white and red, white and blue. Chairs are decorated with linen covers. Ordinary homemade woolen carpets of striped colors are placed on the floor. It is relevant to decorate the interior with ceramics, linen napkins.
Provence style in a residential interior is the use of natural wood, natural stone. This is a soft metallic sheen, and the unevenness of terracotta.
To make the Provencal style look more expressive, they use a characteristic texture. For example, part of the walls can be decorated with brickwork, or natural stone, a material that imitates it. In such an interior, mosaic looks beautiful, ordinary brick, which is covered with colored glaze, as well as painted ceramic tiles.
Typical Provencal style walls have an accentuated rough texture. Rough plaster fits perfectly here, and wallpaper with relief.
For the arrangement of the floor, ceramic tiles that imitate wood are used, porcelain stoneware that imitates natural stone, or wooden boards is suitable. The signature style of the Provencal style is black or dark wooden beams. They are placed on the ceiling. Their imitation is allowed.
Provencal style is harmonious for a country house. An important attribute is a fireplace with a stone or wooden facade, time-beaten beams for the ceiling, rough plaster, with stone or brick masonry protruding in some places. Wooden shelves in such an interior are built into niches. All elements of the interior look aged.
A typical Provence-style courtyard is decorated with trees: cypresses, green walls that are wrapped in vines, ivy, pots of lavender, sometimes heather. Chairs and tables are made of wood.
In modern interior design, Provencal style is welcome. It is used in kitchens, children's rooms, dining rooms.
A Provencal-style room does not have to have a high ceiling, as well as large windows. The spirit of a cozy French province fits perfectly into standard apartments.

Summary:
Provence style is concise. To decorate the interior in this style, it is not necessary to have large funds, in addition, it is diverse and charming.
Interior in Provence style creates a comfortable, warm atmosphere. It can be customized to your liking - modestly or expensively.

Provence is an interior design style that is well suited for both country houses and small apartments with a standard layout. It originated in France, in the town of Provence. The everyday customs of its inhabitants, the way of their daily life, the spirit and color of the local nature are reflected in the canons of interior design.

The main features of the style:

  • finishing with natural materials: metal, wood, stone;
  • the color palette of the style - as if burnt out from long exposure to the sun, light pastel colors;
  • small floral ornaments;
  • good illumination due to large windows and local sources of artificial light;
  • vintage, aged or restored furniture of elegant forms;
  • decoration with the help of manual labor: artistic painting, woodcarving, weaving, knitting and sewing;
  • an abundance of live and dry bouquets, indoor plants;
  • light, translucent;
  • textile decorations - ruffles, richelieu, lace;
  • mandatory presence of forged elements. At the same time, forging is allowed only in French openwork, thin and elegant;
  • clay, ceramic or porcelain decor details;
  • open racks and shelves with accessories placed on them;
  • slight negligence in the arrangement of furniture.


Zoning

Living quarters in Provence may or may not be divided into rooms. The layout of each room is based on the principle of freedom of space in the center and its fullness at the edges. If separation occurs, it is desirable that the rooms are not too large. If it is not there, then the zoning of a large space into functional areas is carried out with the help of finishing materials, furniture, large potted plants or curtains.


Walls

Usually the walls are covered with paint or plaster, which do not hide their natural defects: irregularities and roughness. Partially or completely, the walls can be decorated with brickwork or natural stone laying, friezes and stucco. On a light wall background, any decor items look good. A vaulted wooden ceiling or exposed beams against a whitewashed background will perfectly emphasize the style. A simpler solution is painting in one of the traditional Provence colors.


floors

Plank wood floors showing signs of wear should be bleached or painted a lighter shade. Laying tiles or parquet will not break the style either.



Windows and doors

Doors and window frames are wooden, aged in appearance, painted in one of the shades of white or retained their natural color. It is desirable that the fittings be made of wrought iron. The wider the window openings, the better, even the option of panoramic glazing is possible - from ceiling to floor. Floral painting on the inner door surface will add originality and romance to the interior, and a glass insert will allow light rays to penetrate through it.


Furniture

Despite a touch of wear and tear, furniture in Provence looks much lighter and more elegant than in others. Whitewashed or pastel-colored wooden furniture with wrought iron elements, high arched legs, carvings and monograms - each piece of furniture is selected to solve not only functional, but also decorative tasks.


In the interior of the French province there are always low pot-bellied sideboards, painted chests of drawers, cabinets and mezzanines. Small dressing tables are placed throughout the house and decorated with ceramic plant pots.


Rooms can be furnished with self-restored antiques or purchased antiques. In addition, on sale you can find collections of brand new stylized furniture with artificially applied elements of aging.

To create a light summer mood, the Provence style involves the use of wicker rattan furniture, in particular, rocking chairs.

The colors of Provence are pastel, soft. No annoying screaming splashes are allowed. Warm shades of white set the background against which sandy yellow, brown, green, blue, pink accents are placed. Whitened pale blue, lemon, olive, lavender colors are also used.

Textile

Textiles play one of the leading roles in creating an interior in the Provence style. The most important criterion for choosing a fabric is its naturalness. The most commonly used here are cotton, linen, wool, muslin, chintz. The ornament and color of all textiles in the room must be identical. Most often, this is a small floral or floral pattern. Less common are geometric patterns: a cage and a strip. Hand embroidery, knitting and handmade rugs will make any interior sentimental.

Traditionally, windows in Provence overlook the garden. To enjoy the view of fresh greenery and flowers, the curtains are made transparent and light or removed altogether.

Lighting

Also, one of the most important conditions for the Provence style is a sufficient supply of natural light. Houses of the inhabitants of the French province of the same name most time flooded with sun, which causes blurry, faded colors of the interior. At night, lighting should also be well organized. Its direct participants are a massive central chandelier with crystal pendants on a metal frame or in the form of several candlesticks, decorated tabletops and stylized kerosene lamps.


Decor

Large round mechanical clocks with Roman numerals, mirrors, rectangular or round mirrors, landscape paintings, engravings, photos or just empty wooden frames, suitcases, boxes, vases, fruit bowls, candlesticks, vases, bird cages, beautiful painted porcelain dishes and figurines , decorative plates on the walls - it is these little things that make Provence Provence. Handicraft items emphasize the rustic charm of the interior, and even a wagon wheel can serve as a stylish interior decoration.


The symbol of Provence is lavender and lavender color. The inhabitants of this French province constantly decorate their homes with flowers: fresh and dried, meadow and domestic, arranging them in vases and pots of white and blue shades or hanging them around the room in flowerpots. For decorating with flowers, the most unexpected items are sometimes used, for example, a rubber boot, a teapot, a bucket or a box that has served its time. Sometimes the herbarium is simply hung on the wall.


Another recognizable attribute of Provence is the rooster, the symbol of France. Especially often his figurines and images are found in the kitchen or in the dining room.

Provence style bedroom

The decoration of the rest room warms and soothes with warm, delicate shades. The unobtrusive floral ornament on the wallpaper looks great. In this case, a combination of finishes is allowed, for example, one of the walls is crumbled, upholstered with wood or decorated with paintings. The ceiling is traditionally flat and white.


The main attention in the bedroom is given to the bed, which is its compositional center. Wooden models of natural light colors or warm shades of white, decorated with carvings, harmoniously fit into the interior of the French hinterland. A vintage forged model with simple, smoothly curved outlines will also be a good choice. The rug next to the bed warms bare legs.

A light canopy that creates a feeling of airiness and hand-embroidered lace bedding perfectly convey the romanticism of Provence.

In addition to the bed, furniture in the Provencal bedroom usually contains wooden or wrought iron armchairs and chairs woven from rattan, banquettes, bedside tables with thin legs, antique dressing tables, chest of drawers or wardrobe.

Decorative pillows, rugs, bedspreads, and other various textiles soften the interior and bring comfort, which is so necessary in this room. The upholstery of upholstered furniture is stuffed, made of natural coarse fabric or cashmere.

Curtains with all kinds of frills, flounces and ruffles protect from sunlight and decorate the window. The color palette of curtains, wallpapers, furniture upholstery, linens and other decorative elements must be completely or partially identical.

The main chandelier is usually installed in the center of the ceiling, with glass shades on forged holders or a dense fabric lampshade with a fringe. Quieter light, suitable for night reading, is provided by curly table lamps on bedside tables, sconces or floor lamps.


Often found in the French bedroom. A natural or artificial hearth will undoubtedly add comfort, help relieve stress and distract from disturbing thoughts.

Cute little things like flower vases or animal figurines bring the room to life. Wood-framed prints of rural scenery or flowers are appropriate wall decorations. Mirrors in an elegant frame help to create a special intimate atmosphere.



Provence style bathroom

Tiles are commonly used in bathroom cladding. The color palette includes gentle tones of blue, pink, sand. For finishing the floor, darker terracotta and brown shades are acceptable. Forged metal parts, which Provence abounds in, are painted in gilded, silver, mother-of-pearl colors. For walls, it is recommended to choose options with patterns that match the style, and for the floor, a texture that imitates natural wood is well suited. From bright elements of tiles or mosaics, you can fold a kind of rug in front of the bathroom, in the center of the room, or decorate your mother's bath, and decorate the wall with a colorful panel.

It is desirable that the room is filled with natural light and fresh air through the window. Glass in such a window should be divided into several cells.

Plumbing in Provence-style bathrooms has all the modern features, but has smooth curves and an antique look, such as brushed brass faucet with two valves.

The oval-shaped bathtub stands apart on curved legs. Made from either cast iron or acrylic, it can be protected by a wood grain draped tablet screen.

A metal, porcelain or marble sink is built into a wooden cabinet or chest of drawers. In other cases, it has a console on forged, faience legs or with a cast base.

A shower cabin with wood-like side panels can also safely fit into the style, despite its modernity.

The central chandelier in the bathroom on a whitewashed ceiling is not much different from the chandeliers in other rooms.

Aged wooden furniture with wrought iron fittings is also relevant for the bathroom. For example, a solid chest of drawers, a cabinet, a pencil case, a wall cabinet will successfully fit into the interior. Folded towels and linen are conveniently laid out on open wooden shelves. If space permits, a leather or wicker chair can be placed here.

As style accessories in the bathroom there are thin forged or rural-styled towel racks, wicker baskets made of wicker, a mirror framed by a handmade frame.



Provence style kitchen

French country is the coziest style. Every detail of its interior is impregnated maternal love and care. The tones are soft and calm. Sometimes on French cuisines there is furniture made in dark colors. In this case, the interior decoration and the rest of the decor should be light.


The walls in the kitchen are plastered and painted. Aged wood, tile, stone and brick are most often used locally, to highlight any zones. For example, the "apron" of the working area is lined with natural stone, tiles with a discreet floral pattern or mosaic masonry. The same materials are used for finishing the floor.

A Provence-style kitchen set is easy to purchase from any major furniture manufacturer. But you can also collect assorted items in the kitchen, found in a single copy and restored. This solution is especially relevant for country houses.

A cabinet with a stone top, a sink with a brass valve mixer will successfully fit into a stylized interior. A small square table successfully conveys the atmosphere of a country house. A cupboard with glass doors or simply nailed wooden shelves show off the dishes. Cute little things are placed on open shelves: beautiful ceramic plates, vases with dry flowers, candlesticks, wicker baskets.




Textile is the most recognizable style attribute. Its color and pattern is repeated on all elements: tablecloths, napkins, chair upholstery.













Dining room

In the dining room, decorated in the Provence style, the textures of brickwork or relief plaster are most acceptable. It is recommended to stick to matte milky, beige, pale yellow, light green tones.


Furniture

Solid vintage furniture plays with warm shades of white or natural wood colors. An aged wooden table, round or rectangular, with carved legs, marks the visual center of the room. Chairs, most often, are selected with a classic look, upholstered in natural coarse fabric. The dining room is often combined with a kitchen or living room.


Provence style living room

The floors in the living room are usually wooden, plank or natural stone or tile. Replacement with laminate is not allowed.



Furniture

Graceful. The art of the designer is to make the touch of wear not repulse, but enchant. The furniture is arranged slightly casually. A chest of drawers with a mirror suspended above it, a sideboard with porcelain services, vases and other cute little things, other pieces of furniture merge into a single composition of a French rural house. And of course, it is hard to imagine Provence without a fireplace in the living room! A chair by the fireplace, covered with a blanket, attracts attention, creating an incredible comfort in the room.

The group of upholstered furniture consists of a sofa and several armchairs with natural fabric upholstery, placed around the table. The latter can be round or rectangular, with carved or curved wooden legs. Light curtains, carpet on the floor, sofa upholstery and other textiles echo each other in color and ornament. Lots of decorative pillows and knick-knacks set the sentimental mood.












As accessories, everything that causes nostalgia for home, for example, family photos in frames, old canvases.


The hallway is usually the smallest and darkest room in the house. Therefore, for finishing materials it is better to choose colors lighter. On the walls in the hallway, the texture of the brickwork looks interesting, bleached or covered with paint in a warm light shade.

Stylish decoration relies on a wooden front door with wrought iron handles and a large mirror in a beautiful frame. From furniture, small mezzanines, cabinets, chest of drawers are preferred. It is good if there is a place for a sofa made of wood or wrought iron, painted white. Chintz, cotton or linen with a small floral pattern are suitable as upholstery.

Provence style nursery

Provence style is well suited for a nursery. Natural materials will preserve health, and natural colors will have a beneficial effect on the emerging psyche of the child.

To decorate the walls in the nursery, pastel-colored wallpaper is most often used, with or without patterns. For boys, a checkered or striped pattern is well suited, and for girls - in the form of small bouquets or individual flowers.



It is better to cover the floors with parquet, board or tiles with a rug so that the child does not catch a cold and does not slip. Multi-level plasterboard structures on the ceiling would be out of place here. It is better to choose a fabric stretch fabric.

Artistic painting of walls, doors or furniture with acrylic paints, made with the help of professionals or independently, will add uniqueness to the interior.


A bed, a bedside table, a children's sofa, a table and a chair for classes, a wardrobe - this is a modest set of items for furnishing a child's room. You can choose neutral furniture that does not stand out in the interior, or, on the contrary, you can focus on it with the help of an interesting color and ancient graceful shapes. Stylish wicker boxes and baskets are perfect for storing toys in them.

The girl’s sleeping place is decorated with rich textiles and many pillows; a canopy is hung over the headboard. In boys, the bed has a more ascetic look.



The child's room should be well lit. In addition to the main chandelier, additional local lamps are installed by the bed, above the study table, above the play area.



Photos of the Provence style apartment

Provence style perfectly adapts to the modern conditions of urban life. This can be clearly seen in the example of a stylish in Barcelona, ​​owned by a family with three children.

Some fragmentation overcome thanks to spatial continuity interior decoration. The dazzling white color of the walls and ceiling, decorated with stucco, fills the rooms with air and light. Against this clean background, the patterned tiles on the floor look especially bright. Thanks to the changing details of patterns and color accents, it brings amazing dynamics to the interior and at the same time serves as a zoning of space. The heating system and the beauty of the ornament led to the absence of rugs and rugs. It is worth noting that it is much easier to care for tiles than other floor coverings. This is important for a family with growing children.

The dining room and living room are combined. In the living area simple furniture rectangular shapes are arranged a little chaotically, which creates a natural, playful mood. Children in such an environment feel very comfortable.

The sofa is upholstered in gray natural fabric with a slightly rough texture in the spirit of the Provence style. The flamboyant design of the table and decorative pillows are designed in the color scheme of the floor tiles.

A few mirrors framed in wrought iron, a poster, globes and other little things complete the look of the room, making it whole.

The dining area appears larger and deeper thanks to a large mirror on the wall. On a snow-white background, an angular old-fashioned sideboard focuses attention, flaunting wine glasses, salad bowls and dishes. The composition of dry plants also emphasizes the style, being its indispensable attribute. She brings a touch of naturalness to the overall composition of the interior. Family photos in colored frames dilute this rather compressed environment, denoting the true values ​​of the apartment owners.

Sunlight, fresh breath of the sea, natural color - all these are integral features of the Provence style. Together with him, the warmth and comfort of the rural life of southern France come to the house.

The Provencal style can be formed by more than one generation, absorbing all the new details and acquiring its own, unique character. But he will always be characterized by elegance and softness, freshness and lightness, simplicity and airiness, romanticism and subtle sensuality.



Population Square

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Includes

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States in the territory:
Roman state 26px 2nd century BC e.
-395 CE e.
Western Roman Empire 26px 395 - 476
Kingdom of Odoacer 36px 476 - 493
... ... 493 - 510
Kingdom of the Ostrogoths 20px 510 - 536
Kingdom of the Franks
(in -751 part of the Frankish Burgundy)
20px 536 - 843
middle kingdom 26px 843 - 855
Kingdom of Provence ... 855 - 863
Kingdom of Italy ... 863 - 875
West Frankish kingdom ... 875 - 879
Kingdom of Provence
(Lower Burgundy)
... 879 - 933
Jalal-al-Hilal
(part of the coast)
888 - 972
Kingdom of Burgundy
(Arelat)
... 933 - 1032-34
Holy Roman Empire 38px 1032-34 - ...
County of Provence 28px ... - 1246
... ... ...

In the east, the region is bounded by the Alps, in the west by the Rhone, in the south by the Mediterranean Sea.

Caesar in the Gallic War says go out Provincia V Narbonnensis at the moment of crossing the Rhone, which explains, perhaps, the fact that only that part of the old Narbonne Gaul, which is located east of the Rhone, later became known as Provence.

Story

In ancient times, on the territory of present-day Provence, there were settlements of the Phoenicians, Greeks, then, in the 2nd century BC. e. where the Romans settled. As a result, Provence became one of the most Romanized provinces of Gaul. Christianity spread here in the 3rd century. After the decline of the Roman Empire, the province was overwhelmed by invasions of Germanic barbarians - Visigoths and Franks. The Arab invasion followed in the 8th century. In the years 855-863, there was the kingdom of Provence (King - Charles of Provence), which included, in addition to Provence proper, also most of Burgundy. From 1032 to 1246 Provence was part of the Holy Roman Empire, then it became part of the French kingdom.

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Notes

An excerpt characterizing Provence

- So explain more! I interrupted him abruptly. - Explain to me how you can sit quietly with folded arms when human lives go out one after another through your own fault ?! Explain how such scum as Caraffa can exist, and no one has a desire to even try to destroy it ?! Explain how you can live when this happens next to you? ..
Bitter resentment bubbled in me, trying to splash out. I almost screamed, trying to reach his soul, but I felt that I was losing. There was no way back. I didn't know if I would ever get there again, and I had to use every opportunity before leaving.
“Look, Sever! All over Europe your brothers and sisters are burning like living torches! Can you really sleep soundly hearing their cries??? And how can you not have bloody nightmares?!
His calm face was twisted into a grimace of pain.
“Don’t say that, Isidora! I already explained to you - we should not interfere, we are not given such a right ... We are the guardians. We only protect KNOWLEDGE.
- Don't you think that if you wait some more, there will be no one to save your knowledge for? I exclaimed sadly.
“The earth is not ready, Isidora. I already told you this...
– Well, perhaps it will never be ready... And someday, in some thousand years, when you look at it from your “tops”, you will see only an empty field, perhaps even overgrown with beautiful flowers, because that there will no longer be people on Earth at that time, and there will be no one to pluck these flowers ... Think, Sever, is this the future you wished for the Earth?! ..
But the North was protected by a blank wall of faith in what he said ... Apparently, they all ironically believed that they were right. Or someone once instilled this faith in their souls so firmly that they carried it through the centuries, not opening up and not allowing anyone into their hearts ... And I could not break through it, no matter how hard I tried.
“We are few, Isidora. And if we intervene, it is possible that we will also die ... And then it will be easier than ever for a weak person, not to mention one like Caraffa, to use everything that we store. And someone will have power over all living things in their hands. This has happened before... A very long time ago. The world almost died then. Therefore, forgive me, but we will not interfere, Isidora, we do not have the right to do so... Our Great Ancestors bequeathed us to protect the ancient KNOWLEDGE. And that's what we're here for. What do we live for? We didn't even save Christ once... Although we could. But we all loved him very much.
– You want to say that some of you knew Christ?!.. But it was so long ago!.. Even you cannot live that long!
- Why - for a long time, Isidora? - Sever was sincerely surprised. “That was only a few hundred years ago!” And we live much longer, you know. How could you live if you wanted to...
– A few hundred?! North nodded. - But what about the legend?! .. After all, one and a half thousand years have passed since his death?! ..
- That's why she is a "legend" ... - Sever shrugged his shoulders, - After all, if she were the Truth, she would not need custom-made "fantasies" of Paul, Matthew, Peter and the like? .. With all that, that these “holy” people had never even seen the living Christ! And he never taught them. History repeats itself, Isidora... So it was, and so it will always be, until people finally begin to think for themselves. In the meantime, Dark minds think for them - only struggle will always rule on Earth...
The North fell silent, as if deciding whether to continue. But after a little thought, nevertheless, he spoke again ...
– “Thinking Dark Ones”, from time to time give humanity a new God, choosing him always from the best, brightest and purest, but precisely those who are definitely no longer in the Circle of the Living. Since, you see, it is much easier to “dress” the false “history of his Life” on the dead and let it into the world so that it would bring to humanity only what was “approved” by the “Thinking Dark Ones”, forcing people to plunge even deeper into the ignorance of the Mind swaddling their Souls more and more in fear of inevitable death, and putting the same shackles on their free and proud Life...
– Who are the Thinking Dark, Sever? - I could not stand it.
- This is the Dark Circle, which includes the "gray" Magi, "black" magicians, money geniuses (their own for each new period of time), and much more. Simply put, this is the Earthly (and not only) association of "dark" forces.
“And you don’t fight them?!!” You talk about it so calmly, as if it doesn't concern you!.. But you also live on Earth, Sever!
There was a deadly longing in his eyes, as if I had accidentally touched something deeply sad and unbearably sick.
- Oh, we fought, Isidora! .. How we fought! It was a long time ago ... I, like you now, was too naive and thought that if people just show where the truth is and where the lie is, they will immediately rush to the attack for a “just cause”. These are just “dreams about the future”, Isidora... Man, you see, is an easily vulnerable creature... Too easily succumbing to flattery and greed. Yes, and various other "human vices" ... People first of all think about their needs and benefits, and only then - about the "other" living people. Those who are stronger - crave Power. Well, the weak are looking for strong defenders, not at all interested in their "cleanliness". And this has been going on for centuries. That is why in any war the brightest and the best die first. And the rest of the "remaining" join the "winner" ... And so it goes in a circle. The earth is not ready to think, Isidora. I know you do not agree, because you yourself are too pure and bright. But one person is not able to overthrow the common EVIL, even such a strong one as you. Earthly Evil is too big and free. We tried once... and lost the best. That's why we'll wait for it to arrive right time. There are too few of us, Isidora.
“But then why don’t you try to fight differently?” In a war that does not require your lives? You have such a weapon! And why do you allow people like Jesus to be desecrated? Why don't you tell people the truth?