Rivers and lakes of the Novosibirsk region. Lake Small Chany. Kamyshenka's neighbor is a larger river

Novosibirsk region- a subject of the Federation in the Asian part of Russia. The region is located in the southeast of the West Siberian Plain and in the foothills of the Salair Ridge. The relief of the region divided by the Ob into two unequal parts is heterogeneous. The left-bank part (about 80% of the territory) is located on the vast plain of the Ob-Irtysh interfluve, including the Vasyugan plain, the Baraba and Kulunda lowlands, and the Ob plateau. Gently sloping uplands here alternate with vast lowlands, slightly dissected by a sparse network of wide flat-bottomed and shallow valleys with slowly flowing rivers. In the relief there are manes, elongated from the northeast to the southwest with a length of tens of kilometers, and depressions between the crests, in which swamps and lakes are located.

Novosibirsk Oblast is part of the Siberian Federal District. Administrative center- Novosibirsk city.

The territory of the region is 177,756 km2, the population (as of January 1, 2017) is 2,779,555 people.

Surface water resources

The territory of the Novosibirsk region is located within the Kara Sea basin and the inland region of the Ob-Irtysh interfluve in the center and south of the region. Part of the region's water bodies belong to the Upper and Middle Ob and Irtysh basins, in the central and southern regions- to the basin of lakes of the drainless region.

The river network of the Novosibirsk Region is represented by 7,427 rivers with a total length of 29,107 km (the density of the river network is 0.16 km/km2), most of which are small rivers and streams. The river network is unevenly distributed over the territory of the region, the greatest density of the river network is in the right-bank part of the Ob basin, somewhat less in the Irtysh basin, in the arid regions of the south of the region the river network is poorly developed, and in the extreme west there are almost no permanent watercourses. The rivers of most of the region are flat, only on the Salair Ridge the fall and slopes increase, the rivers acquire the features of mountains. The rivers of the Novosibirsk region are characterized by mixed nutrition with a predominance of snow, the proportion of snow nutrition is higher in the rivers of the drainless region (up to 90%). The rivers of the Novosibirsk region are characterized by an increase in the proportion of snow supply from north to south and an increase in the share of rain and underground nutrition from south to north. Most of the rivers of the Novosibirsk region are rivers with spring floods and floods in the warm season. Almost all rivers are characterized by a stable, long summer-autumn low water, occasionally interrupted by rain floods, more pronounced in the north of the region, and low winter low water. The rivers freeze at the end of October - beginning of November, and open at the end of April. In some years, during the winter and summer low water periods, there is no runoff in some rivers, mainly belonging to the drainless region. The main river of the Novosibirsk region is the Ob. The largest rivers of the region in the basin of the Upper and Middle Ob are Inya, Berd, Shegarka and others, in the Irtysh basin - Om and Tara. Among the rivers of the drainless region, the largest rivers are the Chulym with a tributary Kargat, Karasuk and Bagan.

Rendering functions public services and management of federal property in the field water resources on the territory of the region is carried out by the Department of Water Resources of the Verkhne-Obsky BVU in the Novosibirsk Region.

Powers in the field of water relations transferred to the subjects Russian Federation, functions for the provision of public services and the management of regional property in the field of water resources in the region are carried out by the Department natural resources and protection environment Novosibirsk region.

The State Program "Environmental Protection" for 2015–2020 is being implemented on the territory of the region, which sets tasks for the development of the water management complex of the Novosibirsk Region, including those aimed at protecting the population and economic facilities from the negative impact of water.

In preparing the material, data from the State reports "On the state and protection of the environment of the Russian Federation in 2015", "On the state and use of water resources of the Russian Federation in 2015", "On the state and use of land in the Russian Federation in 2015", collection “Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators. 201615". The ratings of regions in terms of surface and underground water resources do not take into account the indicators of cities of federal significance -

The Chik River flows in the Novosibirsk and Tomsk regions. The mouth of the river is located 6 kilometers along the right bank of the Oesh River. The channel passes near the 3300th kilometer of the Trans-Siberian Railway. The river is assigned to the Verkhneobsky basin district according to the data of the state water register of Russia.

The hydronym came from the name of a tribe that lived on the banks of the river, or from the Turkic word "chik", which means "edge", that is, a border river. River length: 114 kilometers, catchment area: 2740 square kilometers.

River 2nd Eltsovka

The 2nd Eltsovka River flows through the territory of the city of Novosibirsk, then, at the 2956th kilometer, it flows into the Ob. The length of Eltsovka 2nd is 14 kilometers.

In the state water register, the river belongs to the Verkhneobsky basin district. It got its name from the eponymous name of the Big Eltsovka River. Eltsovka-1, on the other hand, bore the name - Eltsovka small even before the birth of the city of Novosibirsk. Places in the area of ​​the First and Second Eltsovka (small and large - as the first settlers called them) turned out to be attractive for the location of manufacturing industries there, which contributed to the emergence of a new district of Eltsovsky. Since the beginning of the 20th century, many enterprises have appeared here, which significantly influenced the state of the river.

River Ob

In the southern part of the Ob River is the Novosibirsk reservoir, formed by the dam of the Novosibirsk hydroelectric power station. It was built over 11 years, and when creating the reservoir, many villages had to be flooded. The reservoir is so impressive that the locals call it the Ob Sea. It serves as a resting place for many Novosibirsk residents and tourists from other regions, as recreation centers and sanatoriums are located on its banks.

The question of the etymology of the name of the river is very interesting. There are several versions. According to one of them, it is believed that the name of the river came from the Komi language, and in translation it means “snow” or “snowdrift”. There is also a version that the name of the river was given by the Iranian-speaking peoples who lived in the south of Western Siberia, since "ap" from Iranian means "water". There is an assumption that the word "Ob" comes from the Russian "both". It was said "both rivers", referring to the Katun and Biya rivers, which merged into the Ob.

Many valuable species of fish live in the waters of the Ob and Ob Bay: sturgeon, sterlet, nelma, and so on. But the objects of industrial importance are mainly pike, pike perch, ide, burbot, crucian carp, perch.

Koyon (Big Koyon) - a river in the Iskitimsky district of the Novosibirsk region. The mouth of the river is located 27 km along the right bank of the Berd River. The length of the river is 54 km. The Koyon River is formed by the confluence of the Big and Small Koyon rivers in the village of Upper Koyon. The source of the Big Koyon is located on the watershed of the Berdi and Ini basins, formally in the Toguchinsky district. The tributaries of the Koyon: Shelkovka, Kamenka. Settlements on Koyon: Mikhailovka, Verkh-Koyon, Nizhny Koyon, Morozovo. Fishing on the Koyon River is free.

The fishing tourist base is located in close proximity to the Ob River (300 meters) on the outskirts of the village. Kargapolovo, Suzunsky district, Novosibirsk region. The trip from Novosibirsk to the suburban base will take only 2 hours. Not far from the base is the Ob River, which is famous for its fishing spots and a wide variety of fish. Fishing enthusiasts have a great opportunity to quench their "fisherman's thirst" and catch different fish on the Ob River and nearby channels. For you: 15 beds (10 people in double rooms + 5 on additional places in rooms on folding beds); Snow-white high quality satin bed linen and towels; Living room with dining tables for 15 people and a seating area with a sofa; TV, DVD, home theater, music center; Kitchen - equipped with everything necessary for...

Berd is a river in Russia, the right tributary of the Ob. The length of the river is 363 km (416 km before the construction of the reservoir), the basin area is 8,740 km². The average annual water consumption is 45.8 m³/sec. Freeze from early November to mid-April. The urban-type settlement of Maslyanino, the cities of Iskitim and Berdsk are located on the Berd River. The source of Berdi is located at an altitude of 440 m in the Salair mountain range, on the border Kemerovo region and Altai Territory. Most of the channel is located in the Novosibirsk region. At present, the river flows into the Novosibirsk reservoir, during the construction of which the river valley was flooded 40 km from the former mouth, forming an extended Berdsky Bay.

The Novosibirsk Reservoir ("Ob Sea") is an artificial reservoir on the Ob River near the city of Novosibirsk in Russia. The reservoir arose after the completion of the construction of the dam of the Novosibirsk hydroelectric power station in 1957-1959. It is located on the territory of the Novosibirsk region and the Altai Territory. The following cities are located on the banks of the reservoir: Berdsk, Kamen-on-Obi, Novosibirsk. As a result of the creation of the reservoir, the central historical part of the city of Berdsk, as well as several villages of the Novosibirsk region, were completely flooded. Area - 1082 km², volume - 8.8 km³, length - about 200 km, maximum width - 22 km, maximum great depth- 25 m, freezes in winter. Islands: Atamanovsky, Dikiy, Elbansky Islands, Elban, Kamenny, Kamensky, Krasnoyarsky Borok, Krasny Yar, Logunov, Nechunaevsky, Pichugovsky, Polovinsky Borok, Semizarodny, ...

Lake Abrashino in the Novosibirsk region is located in the Ordynsky district. It is divided by the reservoir into two unequal parts: the left bank - on the territory where all large settlements are located and the right bank. District has common boundaries With Altai Territory, Chulymsky, Kochenevsky, Kochkovsky, Novosibirsk rural, Iskitimsky, Suzunsky districts. According to 2008 data, it covers an area of ​​438.9 thousand hectares. It includes 1 urban and 20 rural settlements. According to 2009 data, 39,338 people live in 39 settlements. Near the village of Nizhnekamenka there is an artificially created lake Abrashino in the Novosibirsk region. The depth of the reservoir is about 12 meters. Lake Abrashino in the Novosibirsk region is stocked with fish: roach, perch, ide, trout, and there are crayfish. The bottom is rocky in places, muddy in places. Around the pond...

On the territory of the Baraba lowland there is an endorheic lake Tandovo in the Novosibirsk region. The nearest settlement is the village of Novotandovo, located on the southern shore of the reservoir. It is located 8 km. northeast of the Chany water body, 33 km. southwest of Barabinsk, at an altitude of 110 meters above sea level. The total length of Tandovo Lake in the Novosibirsk Region: 7 km, width: 9 km, water surface area: 57 km². The depth in Tandovo Lake in some places reaches 2 m, the range of water level fluctuations during the year: 1.2 m. With the exception of east coast, the shores reach a height of 5-8 m. The water in it is slightly salty and slightly mineralized. It is already covered with ice in early November, opens in May, cases of fish death in the winter are not uncommon. Currently, Tandovo Lake in the Novosibirsk Region is an environment ...

In the Iskitimsky district of the city there is a village - Linevo. According to 2010 data in locality 22,504 people live - this is the largest urban-type settlement. The settlement is located to the south of it, 79 km., to the south of the regional center Iskitim, 19 km. There is a station on the railway line, as well as a stopping platform. Nearby there is a Round Lake in the Novosibirsk region. Paid year-round fishing is organized on the reservoir, as well as the practice of divers from a military school. In 2010, garbage was removed from the banks (5 Kamaz trucks were taken out), the bottom of the reservoir was cleaned by divers, passages for fishermen were made in the reeds. In the lake Krugloye in the Novosibirsk region live: pike, bream, perch, tench, chebak, carp. The depth of the reservoir is about 19 meters, the transparency is 1.5 meters. In order to get to Krugloye Lake in ...

On the border of Novosibirsk and Tomsk region there is a system of two lakes, which is called Lake Pike in the Novosibirsk region. The distance between the Small and Big reservoirs is about 70 km (through the forest). Dimensions: length about 1.7 km, width 0.6 km, depth in some places reaches 3 m, the water has a characteristic peaty color. They are found exclusively pikes. Previously, real trophy specimens weighing 12-14 kg came across, the average weight of an individual is 2-8 kg. From May 25 to October 1, fishing tours are organized on Lake Pike in the Novosibirsk Region. From the city the road takes 7-8 hours by car to the village of Kyshtovka and 1 hour by MI-8 helicopter. IN winter period delivery by snowmobiles is offered. A small fishing village has been built on the shores of Lake Pike in the Novosibirsk Region, consisting of two new houses, a bathhouse, equipment rental,...

Lake Yarkul is considered to be one of the most beautiful in the Novosibirsk region. It is located approximately 30 kilometers north of the city of Kupino. On the incredibly picturesque shores of Lake Yarkul, pelicans, swans, and pheasants have found shelter. In the surrounding areas, you can see animals such as hares, elk and roe deer. The water in the reservoir is fresh, and therefore rich various types fish. It is in Yarkul that fish from Lake Chany arrive for the winter. In winter, perch is the most numerous species here. In Chinyaevsky reach, roach, perch, silver carp, carp, pike perch live in large numbers. In the Tagano-Kazantsevsky reach, pike perch, roach, ide, and carp are the most common. On the banks of the Yarkul there is a tourist complex where you can have a great rest, enjoy fishing, breathe ...

Lake Gorkoye is located in the Krasnozersky district of the Novosibirsk region.

The area is famous for its salt lakes and health resorts and sanatoriums. Lake Gorkoe is the final zone of migration of mineral salts carried by groundwater, which accordingly increases the concentration of salt in it.

However, the lake does not lose its water cover even in hot summer.

The lake attracts tourists as its medicinal properties and the opportunity to relax in nature. For fans of the so-called "green tourism" it is wonderful place for relax.

Lake Chany

The height above sea level is 106 meters, and the area is 1400-2000 square kilometers. The greatest depth reaches 7 meters.

The shores are heavily indented by numerous bays, peninsulas and spits that run parallel to each other. They are semi-submerged manes. There are also many islands stretching from the northeast to the southwest. The rivers Kargat and Chulym flow into the lake. It is connected by a channel with the lakes Malaye Chany and Yarkul.

The main problem of the reservoir is a drop in the water level and drying out.

Lake Chany is used as a place of recreation for the population. Waterfowl are hunted here. Mushrooms and berries are collected on the islands, and some of them serve as a place for grazing cattle.

Lake Ubinskoe

It's drainless freshwater lake. The height above sea level is 134 meters, and the area is 436 square kilometers. The maximum depth is 1 meter.

The shores of the lake are low, swampy, and it is fed mainly from swamps. The coastal part is overgrown with reeds and sedge. There are 5 islands here.

The lake is interesting because, according to legend, Khan Kuchum, fleeing the persecution of Russian troops, flooded his golden treasury in the waters of Lake Ubinskoe.

On the shore there is also the Zarechno-Ubinsky burial ground, which consists of 160 barrows of the 6th-18th centuries. Helmets and about 160 bone and iron arrowheads were found in mounds.

Lake Tandovo

The height above sea level is 110 meters, and the area is 57 square kilometers. The greatest depth reaches 2 meters. The Tandovka River flows into the lake.

It is assumed that the name Tandovo is derived from the Turkic word Kandovo (kan - blood).

In the northern part of the lake there is a long and narrow Sugun peninsula, recognized as a natural monument of regional significance.

The white-tailed eagle, listed in the Red Book of Russia, nests on the territory of the reservoir. The Russian Bird Conservation Union declared the white-tailed eagle the bird of the year 2013.

Lake Small Chany

The height above sea level is 106 meters, and the area is 200 square kilometers. Average depth- 1.4 meters. The Chulym River flows into the lake, which originates in the Vasyugan swamps.

The reservoir is located in the forest-steppe natural area. There are 20 species of plants and animals listed in the Red Book of Russia.

Lake Small Chany is connected by the Kozhurla duct with the larger and saltier Lake Chany.

In 2005, an outbreak of an epizootic (widespread spread of an infectious disease) of bird flu was recorded on the territory of the reservoir.

Lake Sartlan

The height above sea level is 110 meters, and the area is 238 square kilometers. The greatest depth reaches 6 meters. The river Karapuz flows into the lake.

It is assumed that the name Sartlan comes from the Bashkir word surtan - pike.

Carp, carp, perch, peled, ide, roach, dace, pike are found here.

The little-studied Sartlan disease (Yuks disease, Gaff disease) is closely related to the name of the lake. People showed signs of food poisoning, then convulsions began, and then the kidneys and liver failed. The main version is toxicosis (eating fish that has temporarily acquired toxic properties). The exact cause of the disease cannot be found to this day.

Lake Danilovo

Oval lake. The greatest depth reaches 17 meters. The transparency of the water allows you to see underwater plants and fish that swim among the algae.

Only on one side of the lake, the high part of which resembles a shaft with two ridges, grows a beautiful mixed forest, overgrown with birch, aspen and tall strong pines. On the bank of Danilovo there is a deposit of greenish-bluish clay, which has healing and cosmetic properties. The air is exceptionally clean and saturated with the aromas of the surrounding vegetation. Egg-pods and water lilies listed in the Red Book grow on the lake.

Lake Danilovo is one of the five lakes of this place, on which, according to eyewitnesses, various mysterious phenomena occur, up to UFO visits.

Lake Leprindokan

Leprindokan is a lake in the Trans-Baikal Territory in the Russian Federation. The lake is located on the Kalar Range at an altitude of about 1056 meters above sea level. The surface area of ​​the lake is 11.7 square kilometers, the catchment area is about 96.3 square kilometers. The largest depth of the reservoir reaches 25 meters. Mineralization is small, about 100 mg/dm³.

The Kuanda River originates from Lake Leprindokan.

The nearest cities to Lake Leprindokan are Chulman, Taksimo, Lensk. The shores of the lake are mostly gentle and picturesque, which attracts tourists and travelers to come here on vacation or for picnics on weekends.

Lake Minzelinskoe

The height above sea level is 97 meters, and the area is 15 square kilometers. The maximum depth reaches 3.5 meters. The Krutishka River flows out of the lake and flows into the Ob.

The bottom of the lake is a mixture of silt and sapropel (centuries-old bottom sediments of freshwater reservoirs). Water and silt have wound-healing properties. In the northeastern part of the lake there is the so-called Taragatskaya hole, which corresponds to greatest depth reservoir.

The lake is quite dangerous, so if a person runs aground, in no case should you get out of the boat, as it will be sucked into the silt.

Sights of Novosibirsk

General characteristics of the rivers of the city of Novosibirsk

The small rivers of Novosibirsk belong to the Ob River basin. There are eight of them on the right bank: Zyryanka, Eltsovka, Inya, Kamyshenka, Plyushchikha, Kamenka, Eltsovka 1st, Eltsovka 2nd; on the left bank there is one - Tula.

For all rivers flowing in the city, it is characteristic:

The same direction of flow is from the northeast to the southwest (except for Tula);

Short and shallow;

They have the same hydrological regime;

Slightly expressed watersheds and deeply incised channels;

Small slopes and fall;

Of the 8 rivers on the right bank, 6 cross the railway of the Altai direction;

The most significant bridge crossings and overpasses were built over the rivers Inya, Kamenka, Eltsovka; the rest of the rivers flow under the railroad embankment through a pipe.

The main river of Novosibirsk - the Ob within the city has a length of 39 km (from the Novosibirsk hydroelectric power station to Medvezhiy Island).

On the instructions of the State Planning Committee of the USSR, Lengiprovodkhoz in 1934 completed the use of the water resources of the Ob River. In 1945, Lengidep was entrusted with drawing up the design assignment for the Novosibirsk hydroelectric power station. According to the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1950), the construction of the first hydroelectric power station in Siberia, Novosibirsk, began. In May 1953, the first concrete was laid in the lower tier of the HPP installation site, and in the spring of 1955, concrete was laid in the spillway dam.

“.... The Ob is blocked! A 150-meter banquet has been erected in the center of the mighty Siberian river” (Newspaper “Izvestia”, November 5, 1956).

The first unit gave industrial current on October 10, 1967. In 1972, the installed capacity of the HPP increased from 400 to 450 MW. The Novosibirsk Hydroelectric Power Plant marked the beginning of the construction of such facilities at the largest Siberian rivers, and is of interest as an example of engineering art of the mid-twentieth century. The hydroelectric complex was built according to the channel scheme. The power plant building is located in line with the dam. From the left bank begins a short earthen dam adjacent to the power plant building. Then comes the concrete spillway dam. The rest of the channel and the wide right-bank floodplain are blocked by an earthen dam 3 km long. The waterworks is completed by a navigable canal portal with three locks and an earthen dam 1 km long. The length of all structures is 5 km.

After blocking the channel, filling began Novosibirsk reservoir(until July 1959), which raised the water level above Novosibirsk by 19.5 m. The largest artificial reservoir in Western Siberia with an area of ​​1070 square meters was formed. km. For the size and volume of water, Novosibirsk calls the reservoir the Ob Sea. At strong wind waves reach 2-3 meters, almost like in the Baltic. The flooding of the territory forced the relocation of 30,000 buildings, tens of thousands of inhabitants, and the flooding of tens of thousands of fertile lands of the left-bank floodplain.

The formation of the Novosibirsk reservoir has changed the natural features southern part of Novosibirsk (Left Chemy, Right Chemy, Akademgorodok). The climate became milder; average temperature air increased by 0.5 - 0.7 0 С, air humidity and annual precipitation increased.

Geographically, the Novosibirsk reservoir is located between 54 0 51 1 and 53 0 48 1 north latitude, which corresponds to Kuibyshev reservoir on the Volga or the Kaliningrad coast of the Baltic. The Novosibirsk reservoir has a complex purpose. It is used for hydropower, water transport, water supply, fisheries, tourism and recreation.

The hydroelectric dam blocked the way for spawning fish. The number of sturgeon breeds has sharply decreased. Therefore, juveniles of valuable species of fish are released into the Novosibirsk reservoir. In the city, on the right bank of the Ob, there is a cargo port and River Station For passenger traffic. Almost until the end of the twentieth century, a pier for ships functioned at the first railway bridge of the Trans-Siberian Railway suburban traffic- "October".

For 120 years, 7 bridges were built across the Ob for communication between the right and left banks.

1897- the Trans-Siberian railway bridge at the mouth of the Kamenka River. It is the first bridge built in Novo-Nikolaevsk. It was also one of the first large engineering structures of the Trans-Siberian. The channel part of the bridge is blocked by seven spans with a total length of 794.77 m. The bridge supports are made of rubble masonry in granite, facing.

Despite the fact that the bridge was designed according to the norms of the end of the last century and it served for almost a hundred years. The railroad bridge remains in operation. In the 1990s, the bridge was reconstructed: a superstructure was made on the previously existing ice cutters to expand the supports, on which steel superstructures designed for high loads were mounted.

1931- the first track of the railway bridge across the Ob at the station. Chemskaya line Ob – Toguchin on the Ural-Kuznetsk pendulum, called "Komsomol"; 1939 - the second track of the railway bridge - "Komsomolsky" was commissioned. The railway bridge, located about 7 km from the first railway bridge upstream of the Ob, gave rise to a new district of Novosibirsk - Pervomaisky and connected the coal regions of Kuzbass with the iron ore of the Urals.

This structure is unique both in design and significance in the system of the Trans-Siberian Railway.

1941- in August, the State Defense Committee instructed the West Siberian River Shipping Company to urgently build in Novosibirsk (at the timber transshipment, in the alignment of Chernyshevsky Spusk) a pontoon bridge across the river. Ob. In pursuance of this, at the Baturin shipyard, on the river. About 100 wooden pontoons-barges were prepared in Chulym, and the Novosibirsk Shipyard. This front-line task was completed within the established tight deadlines. The pontoon bridge was built 2.5 km from the railway bridge downstream. IN winter time an ice road operated in the alignment of the pontoon bridge.

1955- the first road bridge in Novosibirsk "October". It is located 1 km upstream of the first railway bridge. Initially, the bridge was called "Communal". The bridge connected the Oktyabrsky district of the right bank in the alignment of the street. Sunrise with K. Marx Avenue in the Leninsky district. It is noteworthy that about a third of the length of the Oktyabrsky bridge belongs to the Oktyabrsky district, and the rest of the bridge is divided by the Leninsky and Kirovsky districts. The border between them runs along the bridge and the dam. For almost 30 years, trams rumbled along the Oktyabrsky bridge, which negatively affected the durability of the bridge. The tramway was removed and the roadway widened for vehicles.

For many years, the transport connection between the left and right banks, carried out with the help of horse-drawn and other types of urban transport, was irregular and weak. In winter - along the temporary ice crossing over the Ob, and in summer - along the floating pontoon bridge. During the period of freeze-up and ice drift, transport from the right bank and back was transported by rail. On the military platform of the right bank, the transport under its own power entered the railway platforms. After loading, a train, colloquially referred to as a "turntable", transported equipment to the other side.

The Oktyabrsky bridge, about 900 m long, has a riveted combined beam-arch system with spans equal to 128 m. A dam was built from the bridge across the floodplain of the left bank. For the construction of the dam, sand was used, which was mined and transported here with the help of a dredger. The foundation pit next to the city beach on the left bank is a former sand pit filled with water.

SPAN UNDER THE BRIDGE. On June 14, 1965, military pilot Valentin Privalov flew over jet fighter MIG-17 under the Communal (October) bridge across the river. Ob. Not a single pilot in the world has yet repeated this record trick.

Before the flight, V. Privalov made several swims under the communal bridge, while he measured the width of the "bulls" of the bridge and the distance between the water and the bridge. Privalov had long trained himself in flights at the lowest altitude and knew their features well. Under the bridge across the Ob, V. Privalov flew just a meter above the surface of the water. The uniqueness of the flight is that when approaching the bridge, the pilot had already taken the helm “on himself”, and passed under the bridge along an ascending trajectory.

After the record flight, they wanted to put Privalov on trial for air hooliganism. The fate of the pilot was decided by the Minister of Defense of the USSR R.Ya. Malinovsky, who ordered V. Privalov to be allowed to fly again. Subsequently, V. Privalov was transferred to another regiment to the post of deputy regiment commander and began to fly SU-15 fighters. In 1977, Privalov retired from the army to the reserve due to heart disease with the rank of lieutenant colonel and with the highest military qualification - "sniper pilot". V. Privalov was awarded an order. Red Star for development ice airfields in the Arctic.

Prolet V.P. Chkalov under the bridge across the Neva, also no one could repeat. For the film "Valery Chkalov" the flight under the Nevsky Bridge is a montage.

1978- traffic is open on the second road bridge - "Dmitrovsky", which is located 2 km below the first railway bridge. In the complex of the bridge crossing, 4.5 km long; in addition to the bridge, it includes: a left-bank approach embankment 1.7 km long, 6 overpasses, 3 traffic interchanges and 3 pedestrian underpasses. Initially, the Dmitrovsky Bridge did not have direct exit to the central part of the city. Exit on the right bank was possible only in the direction of Fabrichnaya and Vladimirovskaya streets without direct communication with the city center. The tunnel overpass under 23 tracks was built behind schedule. The entire bridge complex was opened to traffic in 1982.

1985- In December, a working subway train passed. The metro bridge is located 50 m above the Oktyabrsky bridge. The channel part of the river is blocked by box-shaped spans (with a ride inside the boxes) with a span length of 128 m. Reinforced concrete structures 33 m long were used in the left-bank flyover. intermediate supports. A reinforced concrete overpass was thrown across the floodplain of the left bank from the metro bridge. The structure of the bridge includes an overpass across the street. Bolshevik.

2008- the road bridge, the so-called Northern bypass, was put into operation. The bridge is more than 20 km in a straight line downstream from the first railway bridge and about 25 km by water.

2011- construction of the third road bridge has begun, which will rise above the river 5 km upstream of the first railway bridge. The bridge is being built in the alignment of the Bugrinskaya grove of the Kirovsky district on the left bank and next to the Kamyshenskaya platform of the Oktyabrsky district on the right.

General information about small rivers of Novosibirsk

See Appendix - Table No. 1

Zyryanka river

The length of the river is 7 km. Before the filling of the Novosibirsk reservoir and the formation of the Berdsky Bay (1958), the Zyryanka flowed into the Berd River. At present, the mouth of the river is located between the Ob Sea stopping platform and the Beregovaya platform. The Zyryanka begins 4 km east of Akademgorodok on the northern slope of the Prokhodnaya Griva tract at an altitude of 200 m.

The Zyryanka flows from the northeast to the northwest north of the Siberian botanical garden and to the south of the motorway Akademgorodok - settlement Klyuchi. IN upstream the river dries up in summer. Until 1954, on the right bank of the Zyryanka there were lands of the collective farm named after. CM. Kirov with a field camp in the middle reaches.

Zyryanka is crossed by the Novosibirsk-Cherepanovo railway and the federal highway Novosibirsk-Tashanta (M-52), which, when filling the Novosibirsk reservoir, was moved up the slope beyond the railway. Here, on the high right bank of the Zyryanka, there is a traffic police post under the popular name "lousy hill", which is difficult to bypass, but possible. For many years the road through the ravine of the river. Zyryanka was the most dangerous place on the route Novosibirsk - Berdsk. After the traffic police post, the road went down the steep slope of the ravine to the bridge over the river. Zyryanka. In winter, steep icy descents and ascents were often a problem. The problem was solved after the construction of a dam across the ravine of the river. Zyryanka.

Back in the first half of the 20th century, up to the construction of the Novosibirsk hydroelectric power station and Academgorodok, the Zyryanka River basin was a habitat for wild animals. Hunters from Novosibirsk and Berdsk came here, by the railway of the Altai direction, to siding No. 3.

Museum wooden architecture in the open air, in which the Church of the Savior from Zavishersk stands out.

In the upper reaches of the Zyryanka, near the village of Klyuchi, a ski resort; equipped with a place for training and competitions in trap shooting.

The mixed forest of the Zyryanka basin still attracts mushroom pickers and tourists, and skiers in winter. In the Zyryanka basin there are thousands of garden plots of the inhabitants of the Soviet district.

Eltsovka River

The length of the river is 11 km. The Eltsovka River starts at an altitude of 210 m and flows westward to the north of Akademgorodok. Eltsovka flows into Lake Maloye, connected to the channel of the Malaya floodplain of the Ob River. The fall of the river is 97 m, and the slope is 70 cm per 1 km.

Eltsovka has 3 nominal channels: Romikha and Kamyshevka on the left, and Dol on the right. The interfluve of Kamyshevka and Romikha is occupied by the village of Kainskaya Zaimka. To the north of the middle current, on the right bank of the Eltsovka, along Akademika Timakova Street, there is the Research Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Science Center Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology. Downstream of the Eltsovka, residential areas were built along Ekvatornaya Street, which is crossed by the Surya Stream and Lesosechnaya Street.

In the lower reaches of the river, the former village of Nizhnyaya Eltsovka (470 households) and the stopping point Nizhnyaya Eltsovka. The railway of the Altai direction and the federal highway Novosibirsk - Tashanta (M-52) pass through Nizhnyaya Eltsovka. The Eltsovka river goes around the Rechkunovskaya forest dacha from the north, and the Eltsovskaya dacha from the south. Back in the mid-40s of the 20th century, there was a small fish in Eltsovka, which the boys caught with baskets and fed to cats.

In the first decade of the 21st century, the Eltsovka River was included in the program to clean up the channel and build low embankments.

Inya River

For almost 11 km, the Inya River flows in the city, being the border between the Pervomaisky and Oktyabrsky districts of Novosibirsk, as well as the Novosibirsk region of the Novosibirsk region. The Inya River is one of the large right tributaries of the Ob River. The Inya River flows through the territory of the Kemerovo and Novosibirsk regions, and its length is more than 560 km.

At the confluence with the Ob opposite Kustovoi Island, to the west of the Borok quarry at the water level of 93 m, the speed of the Inya current is 0.2 m/s. In the Ini Delta there are many branches, islands and oxbow lakes. Back in the 40s of the twentieth century, a farm was located on the islands of the mouth of the Inya (to the north-west of the railway bridge across the Ob), and to the south was the village of Kameshek.

When crossing the Inya River, many bridges were built on the border of the Oktyabrsky and Pervomaisky regions. There are 4 lanes at this location. railway and road bridge. In the gap between the railway and road bridges, the pillars of the first wooden bridge operating until 1960. To the right of the Berdskoye Highway, near the road bridge, there was a house and household of a road foreman who monitored the state of the roadbed of the Berdskoye Highway. In the front garden in front of the road foreman's house stood a sculpture by I.V. Stalin, which he set up with his own money. In the 60s, the statue was demolished along with the house of the road foreman, because. he interfered with the construction.

At the beginning of the 2nd decade of the 21st century, the road junction in the area of ​​the road bridge over the river Inya, giving free access to the Pervomaisky district. At the end of the 20th century, the Inya ski complex was built on the high right bank of the Inya.

IN 1956 A bronze figurine of a rider was found near the railway bridge across the river Inya in the Pervomaisky district. According to some researchers, this is an image of Mir-Susne-Khum, the most popular deity dating back to the Middle Ages.

Kamyshenka river

The length of the river is 4 km and therefore on some maps it is designated as the Kamyshensky stream. The river begins in the northern part of the Klyuch-Kamyshensky plateau, maximum height which is 201.3 m, not far from Ryabinovaya Street, and flows in the north-east to the south-west through the territory of the Oktyabrsky district. In the middle reaches, the river is the southeastern border of the Inyushensky park. Collecting water from the northwestern part of the Klyuch-Kamyshensky plateau, Kamyshenka flows along the slope and through a pipe in the embankment of the Altai direction railway goes under Bolshevistskaya Street opposite the Borok quarry. Here, at the ditch along the highway, traces of the river are lost. Apparently, the Kamyshenka River once flowed into the Inya, but economic activity man has changed its nature. The river has been preserved mainly in the names: Klyuch-Kamyshenskoye plateau, Kamyshenskaya railway platform, 10 Kamyshensky lanes and Kamyshensky log street.

Until the mid-1950s, in the upper reaches of the Kamyshenka there was a subsidiary farm, to which a road passed along the watershed between the Plyushchikha and Kamyshenka rivers. On the very Klyuch-Kamyshensky plateau, where the Military Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is now located, there was a STF, and closer to Ina - MTF.

Plyushchikha River

The river, 11 km long, begins in the southern part of the village. Razdolnoe, where the maximum absolute height 234.2 m. Plyushchikha flows from northeast to southwest and flows into Inya at the water's edge of 92 m, the fall is 142 m, the slope is 129 cm per 1 km.

The Plyushchikha River, on the left and right, in the upper and middle reaches, receives several streams originating from deep ravines, where there are a lot of chanterelle mushrooms, milk mushrooms in summer, and honey mushrooms in autumn. The river flows through the territory of the Oktyabrsky district in the least populated part due to the abundance of forests and ravines. On the right bank of Plyushchikha, a large area is occupied by the Gusinobrodskoye cemetery, to the west of which a Lesnoye Lake pond has been created and a new residential area Plyushchikhinsky is being built.

Deep ravine Plyushchikha separates the Klyuch-Kamyshenskoye plateau from the rest of the Oktyabrsky district. In 2009, a transport overpass thrown across the ravine of the river. Plyushchikha, connected the Klyuch-Kamyshenskoye plateau with Kirov street. In the lower reaches, going down from Bolshevistskaya Street to Buguruslanskaya, Korchagina, Inyushenskaya Streets, you can go to the overpass of the third road bridge under construction across the Ob River. Here, in the Ini floodplain, there are many lakes and oxbow lakes, among which the bed of the Plyushchikha River winds intricately.

Kamenka river

The Kamenka is the most famous river in Novosibirsk. The length of the river is 24 km, incl. 12 km in the city. The source of the Kamenka River is located near the station Mochische Novosibirsk region(south of the Novosibirsk-Bolotnoye railway from the southwestern slope of the Sokur hill. The Kamenka flows into the Ob southeast of the Trans-Siberian railway bridge.

The Kamenka River flows from northeast to southwest. The Kamenka begins at an altitude of 205 m and flows into the Ob at a water-line mark of 92 m. The slope of the river is 113 m, the fall is 47 cm per 1 km. Kamenka has two named tributaries - Dedikha and Vodopoyka. The latter flows in the Dzerzhinsky district to the north of Sivashskaya street. Another nameless stream flowing into Kamenka on the left north of the street Geological, flows northeast of Yaroslav Gashek and Pochtovaya streets. It is planned to take this stream into the collector, passing on top of the road with access to Tekhnicheskaya street.

The Kamenka River flows through the Dzerzhinsky district and the central part of the city, being the border between the Central and Oktyabrsky (until 1929 Zakamensky) regions.

The mouth of the Kamenka was built up from the first days of work on the construction of a railway bridge across the Ob River. In the 90s of the nineteenth century. Before the revolution of 1917, a mill was built and operated on the Kamenka River (on the traverse of Krivoshchekovskaya Street) and an oil mill (near the ends of Mostovaya and Kainskaya Streets). There were few capital buildings. The largest were a mill, an oil mill and a huge log house on a brick foundation, closing Kainskaya Street near the river bank.

The main buildings on the banks of the Kamenka River are barracks (Barak is a frame structure intended for temporary residence, which stretched for decades). The barracks were built according to the unwritten Siberian law: "in one day." Usually the owner of the future barracks slowly prepared the materials necessary for the construction. Negotiated with neighbors for help. Early morning summer day construction began. The organization of work was very clear. Everyone knew their area. Some dug in poles, others sheathed poles on both sides with a board. Still others filled the voids between the boards with slag. They laid down the bed, and the floor was laid. Installed window and door frames. On top, the pillars were tied with beams and rafters were installed. They laid the ceiling and covered the roof. Simultaneously with the start of work on the construction of walls, work began on laying the furnace. The oven must be ready by the evening, because. it was necessary to flood it, or rather, blow smoke. This was the most important thing, because. the fire inspector showed up on Monday. He looked at the oven. He checked the distance from the furnace to the combustible walls, as well as the brick cuttings in the ceiling and roof. If everything was normal, then he wrote out an act of unauthorized construction indicating that fire safety requirements were met. The act was transferred to the District Executive Committee. A few days later, the owner, the unauthorized person, was summoned to a commission. They issued a fine for unauthorized construction, and since the fire inspector had no complaints, the building was legalized after paying the fine. If the fire inspector had comments, the commission ordered the building to be demolished. This was how the housing problem was solved in the early 1960s.

The waters of Kamenka near the mouth flowed in a granite bed. If the water in the Ob was high, then the granite slab was not visible. At a low water level in the Ob, the waters of Kamenka were dumped in the form of a small waterfall. On the granite slab stood the pillars of the road bridge, which operated until the autumn of 1957, on the cobblestone surface of which carts, cars and trams rumbled. In October 1957, a new bridge was put into operation, slightly higher than the old one.

In the inhabited part of the river, above the railway bridge of the Altai direction, before laying the collector, wooden road bridges of small carrying capacity functioned. They were located in the alignment of Krivoshchekovskaya, Asinkritovskaya (Chaplygina), Biyskaya (Deputatskaya), Yadrintsevskaya streets. IN summer time arranged a lot of footbridges 2-3 boards wide.

At present, the mouth of the Kamenka River is located under the asphalt of the Gorodskoye Nachalo park, where the truss of the first railway bridge and the monument to Alexander III are installed.

At the turn of the 60s and 70s of the twentieth century, the ravines of the Kamenka River began to be washed out with sand. A dredger drove the pulp from the left bank through the pipes. The ravines of Kamenka are washed up to the dam on Koshurnikova Street. The Kamenskaya highway was laid along the washed-out floodplain of the Kamenka River, which connects Ippodromskaya Street with the beginning of Krasny Prospekt and Bolshevikskaya Street, crashing into them in the area South Square where the road junction is being built.

On the other side of the dam along Koshurnikova Street, the waters of the Kamenka River flow in a natural channel. The shores in this zone are gentle and swampy in places. The shores are built up with individual houses. Until the second half of the 1960s, there was no dam across Kamenka along Koshurnikova Street, and people waded through Kamenka below the brick factory or jumped from stone to stone.

Brick loam, discovered at the beginning of the 20th century in the Kamenka valley, was the raw material for several brick factories that operated until the end of the 20th century. In the open channel of the Kamenka River, there are practically three transport crossings: the aforementioned dam on the streets of Koshurnikov. and Volochaevskaya. And the bridge at the junction of Dzerzhinsky Avenue and Kamenskoye Highway.

The Kamenka River, although it was, in fact, the ancestor of Novosibirsk, brought a lot of trouble and difficulties for the development of the right bank road network. In addition to these three crossings through the open channel, for 100 years now the issue of transport links in the Central, Oktyabrsky and Dzerzhinsky regions has been resolved.

Chronicle of events

1915 open regular traffic railway bridge through the river Kamenka of the Altai railway. The bridge is located 400 m above the mouth of the river. Kamenki. For almost 50 years, the railway bridge crossing over the river. Kamenka was single-track. In the 60s of the last century, the bridge crossing was supplemented with a second railway track, expanding the embankment and reconstructing the flyovers over Krasny Prospekt and Mostovaya Street.

1926-1927 - a road concrete bridge was built, which connected Sibrevkoma (Voznesenskaya) street Central region with Kirova (Telegraphnaya) street in the Oktyabrsky district.

Until autumn 1957 150-200 m from the mouth of the river. Kamenka operated a road bridge connecting Krasny (Nikolaevsky) Avenue with Bolshevik Street (Budagovskaya, Traktovaya).

1969 - completed the construction of a dam connecting the Central and Oktyabrsky districts from Ordzhonikidze street. to Military Street.

1980s – arrangement of a bridge crossing along the railway of the Altai direction from the beginning of Serebrennikovskaya Street of the Central District to Zyryanovskaya Street of the Oktyabrsky District.

1980s the construction of the overpass of the Oktyabrskaya highway, which connected Krasny Prospekt with Kirov Street.

2010 - arrangement of passage along Fedoseeva Street of the Oktyabrsky District through 5th Brick Hill Street to Frunze Street of the Central District.

At the end of XIIn the tenth century, one of the sights of the city was the "Devil's Settlement", located on the left bank of the river. Kamenki near the lower entrance of the Oktyabrskaya metro station. According to the bibliographic list of historical monuments from the archives of the Novosibirsk State local history museum, in 1930 by a researcher at the West Siberian Museum of Local Lore P.P. Good exploration and research of the monument were carried out. Several stone tools from the Neolithic period have been found (arrowheads and spearheads, an axe, scrapers and pottery).

In the response of the Committee for Cultural and Educational Institutions under the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR dated November 24, 1948, in the southern part children's park them. CM. Kirov (until 1936 - Svoboda Park) in the city of Novosibirsk, a site of a man from the Neolithic and Bronze Ages is indicated. The "Archaeological Map of the Novosibirsk Region" also says that when laying the park at this place. CM. Kirov and the building of the City Palace of Pioneers, a significant number of fragments of ceramics belonging to two periods were found:VII- VI centuries BC. AndXVI- XVIIcenturies AD

Eltsovka River 1st

The length of the river is about 10 km. It starts on the border of the Kalininsky and Dzerzhinsky districts (it can be traced from Pisemsky street), and ends in the Zaeltsovsky district, leaving at coastal zone between Mozart and Sukharnaya 2nd streets.

The Eltsovka 1st River has an unnamed right tributary, the source of which is located in the eastern part of the PKiO Sosnovy Bor. The channel of the tributary cuts through the pine forest and runs along the log to the north-west of Alexander Nevsky and Bogdan Khmelnitsky streets, crosses Bardina street behind the Kosmos cinema. On the traverse of the City Clinical Hospital, the tributary goes under the dam of the Sukhoi Log, goes around the "mother-in-law's tongue" of Tankovaya Street, flows into the Eltsovka 1st River at Brestskaya Gorka.

The banks in the lower reaches of the Eltsovka 1st River began to be built up from the first years of laying the Trans-Siberian Railway. Near the railway workshops and the locomotive depot, a settlement arose, which Alexander III in his letter to the inhabitants called “nakhalovka”. In the everyday life of the inhabitants, the name "nakhalovka" has taken root for decades.

On the right bank of the lower reaches, not far from the transport dam, a Saddlery Factory was built to provide military units with horse harness and a Sugar Factory to supply the army and navy with breadcrumbs.

At present, a significant part of the damming territory of the Eltsovka 1st River from Vladimirskaya Street to Narymskaya Street is a metro depot. From Narymskaya Street towards Krasny Prospekt the riverbed for the most part passes through the pipe, and on the washed-out part rise residential buildings, ateliers, salons, shopping centers with cinemas and recreation clubs.

At the end of the 20s of the last century, there was a project to build a bridge on Krasny Prospekt across the Eltsovka 1st River in front of Kalinin Square. However, instead of the bridge, a dam had to be poured, because. geological surveys have established that there are pockets of permafrost here. There was no experience of building on permafrost, so the bridge was replaced with a high dam (16-18 m).

From Krasny Prospekt to the dam on Ippodromskaya Street and further east to the source, the Eltsovka 1st River flows in an open channel, deeply cut into the thickness of easily eroded sedimentary rocks.

In the floodplain, garage cooperatives grow like mushrooms, which handicraft build "hydraulic structures", reclaiming territories from the river. Closer to Uchitelskaya Street, the river bed is not visible, and only the rise of groundwater reminds motorists that a river passes under the garages.

Eltsovka River 2nd

The river begins to the west residential area Cranberry Kalininsky district, south of the Northern Bypass. Eltsovka 2nd flows in an open channel throughout and is in many ways an analogue of the Eltsovka 2nd River. The upper reaches of the Eltsovka 2nd River are located on the territory of the Kalininsky district, and the middle and lower reaches are in Zaeltsovsky.

In the late 1950s, on the right bank of Eltsovka 2, in front of the dam along Krasny Prospekt, after cleaning and deepening the channel, a small beach was built, which did not last long - 2-3 years.

On the border of the two microdistricts "Rodniki" and "Snegiri" the river Eltsovka 2nd is dammed. The local residents call this pond Lake Spartak. In 2012, the inhabitants of the Kalininsky District put a lot of effort into cleaning the banks of Spartak. Further actions are being applied as it is a resting place for people living near the lake.

The 2nd Eltsovka River from Zhukovsky Street to the mouth flows through a picturesque pine forest, goes around the territory of the Botanical Forestry from the west, and separates the territories of the Zaeltsovsky Bor and the Novosibirsk Zoo. Eltsovka 2nd flows into the Ob River opposite Saranok Island, carrying a lot of garbage.

In the 1950s, motocross competitions were held in the river valley, which attracted thousands of Novosibirsk residents. There is a project for the construction of a collector on the Eltsovka 2nd River, on top of which it is planned to pass a transport highway with an exit for the future bridge across the Ob.

Tula river

On the left bank of Novosibirsk, the only river flows for 11 km. The Tula River does not have steep and high banks and flows in an open channel. The slope of the river is only 11.5 cm per 1 km and there are no riffles or rapids on it. Tula, originating in the left-bank part of the Priobsky plateau Ordynsky district, within the city limits, flows from the southwest to the northeast.

In the lower reaches, the river crosses the Kirovsky district, and in the middle reaches it is the border line between the Kirovsky and Leninsky districts. The transport connection between the parts of the Kirovsky district passed through the bridge over the Tula River on Sibiryakov-Gvardeytsev Street (former 6th Pyatiletka Street). Now a high dam and overpass have been erected on Sibiryakov-Gvardeytsev Street.

Overgrown trees practically covered the old bridge, which has been preserved by the lake next to the publishing house of the newspaper "Soviet Siberia" (Nemirovicha-Danchenko Street 104). The lake is a former stone quarry, the development of which began in the first half of the 20th century. Until the mid-50s of the last century, traffic on the bridge was blocked for 2 hours at noon, because. blasting was carried out in the quarry. After the quarry was closed in the 60s, the DOSAAF (ROSTO) motordrome was built near its western slope, which operates today. In winter, ice speedway competitions are held on the ice of the formed lake.

In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. settlements were located on the banks of the lower reaches of the Tula River, which later became part of the city limits of Novosibirsk. Old-timers remember the names of Bugry, Vertkovo, Eresnaya. Today, street names remind of these settlements: Bugrinskaya, Vertkovskaya, Eresninskaya.

The Tula River flows into the Ob opposite Otdyha (Korovii) Island, 1 km from the metro bridge.

Table No. 1. General information about the small rivers of Novosibirsk